328:(round kick), yoko geri kekomi (thrusting side kick), yoko geri keage (side snap kick), fumikiri (cutting side kick directed to soft targets), ura mawashi geri (quarter rotation front-round kick—though some credit Kase-sensei with the creation of this technique) and ushiro geri kekomi (thrusting back kick). Yoshitaka was especially known for his deep stances and kicking techniques, and he introduced fudo dachi (rooted stance/immovable stance), yoko geri (side kick), and mae geri (front kick) forms to the Shotokan style. All these techniques became part of the already large arsenal brought from the ancient Okinawan styles. Another big changement of Gigo was the introduction of the Kiba Dachi instead of Shiko Dachi and implementing the Kokutsu Dachi (which he took from japanese classical fencing or "
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Gigō's kumite (fighting) style was to strike hard and fast, using low stances and long attacks, chained techniques and foot sweeps (taken from old style Kendo and Judo). Integration of these changes into the
Shotokan style immediately separated Shotokan from Okinawan karate. Gigo also emphasized the
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Gigo's kicking techniques were performed with a much higher knee-lift than in previous styles, and the use of the hips was emphasized. Other technical developments included the turning of the torso to a half-facing position (hanmi) when blocking, and thrusting the rear leg and hips when performing
348:(reverse lunge punch). The training sessions in his dojo were exhausting, and during these, Gigo expected his students to give twice as much energy as they would put into a real confrontation. He expected this over-training would prepare them for an actual combat situation, should it arise.
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emphasized the use and development of the upper body, open hand attacks, short distances, joint locks, basic grappling, pressure point striking and use of the front kick and variations of it, Gigō developed long distance striking techniques using the low stances found in old style
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at the age of seven. He was sickly as a child and began the formal study of karate-do at the age of twelve as a means to improve his health. In the early years, Gichin
Funakoshi often took Gigo with him to his trainings with Yasutsune Itosu. Gigo moved from
255:(senior assistant instructor) Takeshi Shimoda died, Gigo assumed his position within the Shotokan organization teaching in various universities. Gichin Funakoshi transformed karate from a purely self-defense fighting technique to a philosophical martial
265:, but his son Gigō began to develop a karate technique that definitively separated Japanese karate-do from the local Okinawan arts. Between 1936 and 1945, Gigo gave it a completely different and powerful Japanese flavor based on his study of modern
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the techniques. These adaptations allowed the delivery of a penetrating attack with the whole body through correct body alignment. Gigo also promoted free sparring.
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by Gigo and Gichin
Funakoshi was released. Gigo had written the technical part, whereas his father Gichin wrote the preamble and historical parts.
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281:. Gigo's work on japanese Karate development was primarily popularized by masters Shigeru Egami and Genshin Hironishi, who later formed the
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weakened Gigo, but he continued training. He died of tuberculosis at the age of 39 on 24 November 1945, in Tokyo, Japan.
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Jotaro Takagi's foreword on
Shigeru Egami's revised edition book "The heart of Karate-do", p. 6-7.
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218:) and is widely credited with developing the foundation of the modern karate Shotokan style.
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of the
Section of Physical and Medical Consultation of the Ministry of Education.
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Funakoshi, Gichin; Nakasone, Genwa; Takagi, Jotaro (5 July 2017).
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The
Shotokan Karate Bible 2nd edition: Beginner to Black Belt
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332:") instead of Neko Ashi Dachi stance in Shotokan Kata.
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Gigo
Funakoshi was born in Okinawa and diagnosed with
277:(the way of drawing the japanese sword) under sensei
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10th dan, successor waka (後継者) sensei to his father
293:Through his teaching position and understanding of
239:with his father when he was 17, and later became a
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474:Taekwondo: From a Martial Art to a Martial Sport
210:(1906 – 24 November 1945) was the third son of
203:
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324:. Gigo also developed higher kicks including
730:
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680:空手道二十訓: The Spiritual Legacy of the Master
646:Martial Arts of the World: En Encyclopedia
29:
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570:Funakoshi, Gichin (September 15, 1981).
545:"Gigo (Yoshitaka) Funakoshi (1906-1945)"
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1313:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1095:World University Karate Championships
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356:The difficult living conditions of
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205:Funakoshi Gigō, Funakoshi Yoshitaka
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14:
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1120:Karate World Championships Junior
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505:Martin, Ashley P. (3 May 2016).
603:"History of Shotokan Karate-do"
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1:
1115:Karate at the Summer Olympics
1110:European Karate Championships
607:rishotokankaratedo.tripod.com
511:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA.
471:Moenig, Udo (10 April 2015).
408:
1318:Tuberculosis deaths in Japan
425:. Internet Archive. p.
7:
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204:
10:
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1100:Asian Karate Championships
1090:Karate World Championships
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683:. Kodansha International.
578:. Kodansha International.
304:While the ancient arts of
60:24 November 1945 (aged 39)
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1105:Karate at the Asian Games
1085:Karate at the World Games
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990:
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700:– via Google Books.
666:– via Google Books.
643:Green, Thomas A. (2001).
528:– via Google Books.
494:– via Google Books.
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126:
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452:Cite magazine requires
1308:Okinawan male karateka
776:Okinawan martial arts
771:Japanese martial arts
295:Japanese martial arts
67:Allied-occupied Japan
889:Shōrinjiryū Kenkōkan
781:Chinese martial arts
750:Comparison of styles
404:on www.shotokai.com
35:Yoshitaka Funakoshi
23:Yoshitaka Funakoshi
1196:Nijūshiho/Niseishi
344:(lunge punch) and
261:(way of life), or
251:When his father's
175:Hidetaka Nishiyama
167:Masatoshi Nakayama
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1284:
1278:The Karate Portal
1186:Kūsankū/Kanku-dai
574:Karate Do: My Way
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163:Genshin Hironishi
86:Gigo, waka sensei
16:Japanese karateka
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289:Changes in style
269:(the way of the
214:(the founder of
212:Gichin Funakoshi
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171:Motokuni Sugiura
155:Tomosaburo Okano
139:Mitsusuke Harada
135:Notable students
117:Gichin Funakoshi
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477:. Routledge.
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1028:Full contact
694:. Retrieved
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660:. Retrieved
649:. ABC-CLIO.
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610:. Retrieved
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553:. Retrieved
549:the original
522:. Retrieved
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430:. Retrieved
423:"Black Belt"
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358:World War II
355:
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326:mawashi geri
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241:radiographer
228:tuberculosis
225:
186:
185:
1303:1945 deaths
1298:1906 births
1206:Pinan/Heian
1073:Competition
859:Seidokaikan
352:Final years
346:gyaku tsuki
263:gendai budo
222:Early years
147:Won Kuk Lee
83:Other names
73:Native name
1292:Categories
957:Joint lock
944:Techniques
884:Shōrei-ryū
879:Shōrin-ryū
849:Motobu-ryū
839:Isshin-ryū
834:Gosoku-ryu
824:Gensei-ryū
438:mas oyama.
432:19 January
409:References
143:Taiji Kase
113:Teacher(s)
1231:Shisochin
1226:Seiunchin
1171:Gojūshiho
1166:Fukyugata
1054:Karate gi
919:Uechi-ryū
909:Shuri-ryū
874:Shitō-ryū
854:Ryūei-ryū
844:Kyokushin
814:Chitō-ryū
402:Biography
151:Mas Oyama
1241:Taikyoku
1181:Hangetsu
1049:Dōjō kun
1023:Makiwara
934:Yoshukai
929:Yoseikan
924:Wadō-ryū
914:Tōon-ryū
904:Shūkōkai
899:Shūdōkan
894:Shotokan
864:Shidōkan
829:Gōjū-ryū
809:Byakuren
799:Ashihara
390:shotokan
370:Shōtōkai
364:See also
342:oi tsuki
330:kenjutsu
310:shuri-te
283:shotokai
192:Japanese
99:Shotokai
95:Shotokan
1216:Sanchin
1037:Culture
977:Strikes
972:Stances
967:Punches
804:Budokan
764:Origins
340:use of
273:), and
233:Okinawa
200:Hepburn
47:Okinawa
1261:Wanshū
1256:Wankan
1246:Tensho
1236:Sōchin
1151:Chinte
1141:Ananku
1018:Kobudō
1013:Kumite
1008:Bunkai
952:Blocks
819:Enshin
791:Styles
739:Karate
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490:5 July
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253:Shihan
247:Career
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1136:Anaku
998:Kihon
982:Throw
962:Kicks
385:Iaido
380:kendo
319:Iaido
315:kendo
306:To-de
275:Iaido
267:kendo
237:Tokyo
107:Iaido
103:kendo
91:Style
63:Tokyo
1251:Unsū
1176:Jion
1161:Enpi
1129:Kata
1044:Dōjō
1003:Kata
698:2017
685:ISBN
664:2017
651:ISBN
628:ISBN
614:2017
580:ISBN
557:2017
526:2017
513:ISBN
492:2017
479:ISBN
458:help
434:2015
322:kata
317:and
308:and
196:船越義豪
127:Rank
77:船越義豪
57:Died
44:1906
41:Born
1064:Obi
1059:Kyū
235:to
1294::
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594:^
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443:{{
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258:Dō
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190:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
