Gil Scott-Heron - Knowledge

1140:"Gil Scott-Heron released poems as songs, recorded songs that were based on his earliest poems and writings, wrote novels and became a hero to many for his music, activism and his anger. There is always the anger – an often beautiful, passionate anger. An often awkward anger. A very soulful anger. And often it is a very sad anger. But it is the pervasive mood, theme and feeling within his work – and around his work, hovering, piercing, occasionally weighing down; often lifting the work up, helping to place it in your face. And for all the preaching and warning signs in his work, the last two decades of Gil Scott-Heron's life to date have seen him succumb to the pressures and demons he has so often warned others about." 666: 895: 51: 1172: 1077:, Will Hermes stated: "Comeback records always worry me, especially when they're made by one of my heroes ... But I was haunted by this record ... He's made a record not without hope but which doesn't come with any easy or comforting answers. In that way, the man is clearly still committed to speaking the truth". Writing for music website 5769: 440:, after impressing the head of the English department with some of his writings and earning a full scholarship. As one of five Black students at the prestigious school, Scott-Heron was faced with alienation and a significant socioeconomic gap. During his admissions interview at Fieldston, an administrator asked him: 849:, containing the famous line: "The first time I heard there was trouble in the Middle East, I thought they were talking about Pittsburgh." The song compares racial tensions in the U.S. with those in apartheid-era South Africa, implying that the U.S. was not too far ahead in race relations. In 1993, he signed to 1461:

writes that "The arrangements on Gil Scott-Heron's early recordings were consistent with the conventions of jazz poetry – the movement that sought to bring the spontaneity of live performance to the reading of verse". A music writer later noted that "Scott-Heron's unique proto-rap style influenced a

1641:

writer Sisario explained, he preferred the moniker of "bluesologist". Referring to reviews of his last album and references to him as the "godfather of rap", Scott-Heron said: "It's something that's aimed at the kids ... I have kids, so I listen to it. But I would not say it's aimed at me. I listen

1094:

This is Richard's CD. My only knowledge when I got to the studio was how he seemed to have wanted this for a long time. You're in a position to have somebody do something that they really want to do, and it was not something that would hurt me or damage me—why not? All the dreams you show up in are

1335:

completed by Rackley in 2011—using DNA from Scott-Heron's brother—revealed that they "do not share a common male lineage", while Rackley has refused to undertake another DNA test. A hearing to address Kelly-Heron's filing was scheduled for late August 2013, but by March 2016 further information on

559:

and David Barnes on percussion and vocals. The album's 14 tracks dealt with themes such as the superficiality of television and mass consumerism, the hypocrisy of some would-be black revolutionaries, and white middle-class ignorance of the difficulties faced by inner-city residents. The album also

5762: 1625:

sampled Scott-Heron and Jackson's "Home is Where the Hatred Is" and "We Almost Lost Detroit" for the songs "My Way Home" and "The People", respectively, both of which are collaborative efforts with Common. Scott-Heron, in turn, acknowledged West's contributions, sampling the latter's 2007 single

1298:

is as much about his life as it is about context, the theater of late 20th century America — from Jim Crow to the Reagan '80s and from Beale Street to 57th Street. The narrative is not, however, a rise-and-fall retelling of Scott-Heron's life and career. It doesn't connect all the dots. It moves

1326:

In 2011 Rackley had filed a suit against sister Gia Scott-Heron and her mother, Scott-Heron's first wife, Brenda Sykes believing they had unfairly attained US$ 250,000 of Scott-Heron's money. That case was settled for an undisclosed sum in early 2013 but the relationship between Rackley and

1436:

Scott-Heron took the news of the day and transformed it into social commentary, wicked satire, and proto-rap anthems. He updated his dispatches from the front lines of the inner city on tour, improvising lyrics with an improvisational daring that matched the jazz-soul swirl of the

5945: 1384:

in 1993 when his band was starting out, and Kay said in a 2022 interview that Scott-Heron had whispered to him: "It's your turn now." In the same interview, Kay called him a "super influence for me" and "a master, a poet, and so much more". In a review for Jamiroquai's

1191:; and daughter Chegianna Newton, who was 13 years old at the time of her father's death. He is also survived by his sister Gayle, brother Denis Heron who once managed Scott-Heron, his uncle Roy Heron, and nephew Terrance Kelly, an actor and rapper who performs as 4574: 869:

They need to study music. I played in several bands before I began my career as a poet. There's a big difference between putting words over some music, and blending those same words into the music. There's not a lot of humor. They use a lot of slang and

865:. "Message to the Messengers" was a plea for the new generation of rappers to speak for change rather than perpetuate the current social situation, and to be more articulate and artistic. Regarding hip hop music in the 1990s, he said in an interview: 1491:

tradition that reached back to the blues and forward to hip-hop. The music sounded by turns angry, defiant and regretful while Scott-Heron's lyrics possessed a satirical edge that set them apart from the militant soul of contemporaries such as

6033: 1318:

website, Rackley, Kelly-Heron and two other sisters were seeking a resolution to the management of the estate. Rackley stated in court papers that Scott-Heron had asked him to be the administrator of the estate. Scott-Heron's 1994 album

5941: 1231:

stated: "I just learned of the loss of a very important poet...R.I.P., Gil Scott-Heron. The revolution will be live!!". Richard Russell, who produced Scott-Heron's final studio album, called him a "father figure of sorts to me", while

5894: 1578:. In addition to his vocal style, Scott-Heron's indirect contributions to rap music extend to his and co-producer Jackson's compositions, which have been sampled by various hip-hop artists. "We Almost Lost Detroit" was sampled by 1468:

wrote that "Scott-Heron's work presaged not only conscious rap and poetry slams, but also acid jazz, particularly during his rewarding collaboration with composer-keyboardist-flutist Brian Jackson in the mid- and late '70s".

3826: 1072:

declaring it one of the "best of the next decade", while some have called the record "reverent" and "intimate", due to Scott-Heron's half-sung, half-spoken delivery of his poetry. In a music review for public radio network

5148: 4566: 1343:

The case was decided in December 2018 when the Surrogate Court ruled that Rumal Rackley and his half-sisters are all legal heirs, and in a ruling issued in May 2019 Rackley was granted Letters of Administration.

684: 1276:. Charlotte Fox, member of the Washington, DC NARAS and president of Genesis Poets Music, nominated Scott-Heron for the award while a letter of support came from Grammy-winner and Grammy Hall of Fame inductee 4363: 655:(arranger and conductor). Carter later said about Scott-Heron's voice: "He wasn't a great singer, but, with that voice, if he had whispered it would have been dynamic. It was a voice like you would have for 4136: 444:'How would you feel if you see one of your classmates go by in a limousine while you're walking up the hill from the subway?' And said, 'Same way as you. Y'all can't afford no limousine. How do you feel? 1486:

Together throughout the 1970s, Scott-Heron and Jackson made music that reflected the turbulence, uncertainty and increasing pessimism of the times, merging the soul and jazz traditions and drawing on an

4940: 1391:, Entertainment Weekly writer Marisa Fox wrote: "Gil Scott-Heron is still alive, but his ghost has already surfaced in the form of 22-year-old mad hatter Jay Kay and his trendy London acid-jazz group." 820:

the same year. His tenor accompaniment is a prominent feature of the songs "Fast Lane" and "Black History/The World". Holloway continued with Scott-Heron until the summer of 1989, when he left to join

371:", stating that "his aggressive, no-nonsense street poetry inspired a legion of intelligent rappers while his engaging songwriting skills placed him square in the R&B charts later in his career." 1081:, Darren Lee provided a more mixed assessment of the album, describing it as rewarding and stunning, but he also states that the album's brevity prevents it "from being an unassailable masterpiece". 857:, an album that included the seminal track "'Message to the Messengers". The first track on the album criticized the rap artists of the day. Scott-Heron is known in many circles as "the Godfather of 3899: 1566:

Scott-Heron's influence over hip hop is primarily exemplified by his definitive single "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised", sentiments from which have been explored by various rappers, including

6029: 4605: 4126: 1048:

was Scott-Heron's first studio album in 16 years. The pair began recording in 2007, but the majority of the album was recorded over the 12 months leading up to the release date, with engineer

4997: 5891: 5428: 5117: 5064: 5575: 5968: 3816: 3513: 946:

restaurant and nightclub in New York on September 13, 2007. On stage, he stated that he and his musicians were working on a new album and that he had resumed writing a book titled

861:" and is widely considered to be one of the genre's founding fathers. Given the political consciousness that lies at the foundation of his work, he can also be called a founder of 6345: 3544: 682: 5140: 3436: 3724: 3477: 3682: 4635: 1518:, but a political voice with a poet's skill. His spoken-voice work had punch and topicality. "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" and "Johannesburg" were calls to action: 683: 5823: 5739: 5029: 4512: 487:

of that Harlem group said Scott-Heron asked him after the performance, "Listen, can I start a group like you guys?" Scott-Heron returned to New York City, settling in

7122: 1009:. In 2009, a new Gil Scott-Heron website, gilscottheron.net, was launched with a new track "Where Did the Night Go" made available as a free download from the site. 1156:

Scott-Heron died on May 27, 2011, in New York City after a trip to Europe. Scott-Heron had confirmed press speculation about his health when he disclosed in a 2008

5322: 4353: 1299:

off-the-beat, at its own speed ... This approach to revelation lends the book an episodic quality, like oral storytelling does. It winds around, it repeats itself.

6384: 5541: 3857: 389: 5091: 4937: 5386: 4884: 1680:

He is one of eight significant people shown in mosaic at the 167th Street renovated subway station on the Grand Concourse in the Bronx that reopened in 2019.

1016:, Israel, but this attracted criticism from pro-Palestinian activists, who stated: "Your performance in Israel would be the equivalent to having performed in 931:

On July 5, 2006, Scott-Heron was sentenced to two to four years in a New York State prison for violating a plea deal on a drug-possession charge by leaving a

5645: 4331: 1323:

was dedicated to "my son Rumal and my daughters Nia and Gia", and in court papers Rackley added that Scott-Heron "introduced me from the stage as his son".

3770: 1183:

He was survived by his firstborn daughter Raquiyah "Nia" Kelly Heron from his relationship with Pat Kelly, his son Rumal Rackley from his relationship with

5871: 5719: 3889: 4417: 4103: 1737: 7445: 4597: 552: 7455: 6778: 6770: 6215: 4985: 2142: 2096: 6155: 6007: 5801: 4816: 3620: 7435: 7375: 5410: 5240: 4850: 4023: 3974: 928:. Scott-Heron was arrested for possession of a crack pipe during the editing of the film in October 2003 and received a six-month prison sentence. 5851: 5432: 1336:

the matter was not publicly available. Rackley continued to serve as court-appointed administrator for the estate, and he donated material to the

324:

vocal styles. He referred to himself as a "bluesologist", his own term for "a scientist who is concerned with the origin of the blues". His poem "

7405: 6474: 6444: 6185: 6125: 6065: 5270: 1441:

Of Scott-Heron's influence on hip hop, Kot said he "presag hip-hop and infus soul and jazz with poetry, humor and pointed political commentary".

1269: 548: 6245: 5109: 4915: 5611: 5054: 935:. He claimed that he left because the clinic refused to supply him with HIV medication. This story led to the presumption that the artist was 7115: 6095: 5567: 4056: 1020:

during South Africa's apartheid era... We hope that you will not play apartheid Israel". Scott-Heron responded by canceling the performance.

424:

in Glasgow, Scotland. Gil's parents separated in his early childhood and he was sent to live with his maternal grandmother, Lillie Scott, in

7135: 6884: 3393: 2779: 1261:. The studio album version of West's "Who Will Survive in America" features a spoken-word excerpt by Scott-Heron. Scott-Heron is buried at 1056:

is 28 minutes long with 15 tracks; however, casual asides and observations collected during recording sessions are included as interludes.

6278: 5976: 4482: 4786: 4729: 4691: 4392: 1312:

in August 2013, claiming that Rumal Rackley was not Scott-Heron's son and should be omitted from the musician's estate. According to the

6337: 5348: 3536: 3428: 7430: 5693: 3714: 3672: 3467: 6639: 5533: 5209: 735:

in South Africa. The song would be re-issued, in 12"-single form, together with "Waiting for the Axe to Fall" and "B-movie" in 1983.

5179: 4543: 467:, with whom he formed the band Black & Blues. After about two years at Lincoln, Scott-Heron took a year off to write the novels 7450: 7440: 7380: 7108: 721:

has been regarded by many critics as the two musicians' most artistic effort. The following year, Scott-Heron and Jackson released

4234: 4195: 1451:

wrote, "He preferred to call himself a "bluesologist", drawing on the traditions of blues, jazz and Harlem renaissance poetics".

7470: 6584: 6030:"WATCH: Newly Renovated Subway Station Celebrates Famous People With Bronx Ties Including Sonia Sotomayor, & Gil Scott-Heron" 5919: 4627: 939:, subsequently confirmed in a 2008 interview. Originally sentenced to serve until July 13, 2009, he was paroled on May 23, 2007. 839:

in 1985 and quit recording, though he continued to tour. The same year, he helped compose and sang "Let Me See Your I.D." on the

6414: 1407:

Together they crafted jazz-influenced soul and funk that brought new depth and political consciousness to '70s music alongside

748:, was released in 1978. Another success followed with the hit single "Angel Dust", which he recorded as a single with producer 519: 412:

Gil Scott-Heron was born in Chicago. His mother, Bobbie Scott, born in Mississippi, was an opera singer who performed with the

5827: 5736: 6703: 6522: 5019: 4504: 3583: 2320: 4963: 1646:

recorded an unofficial mixtape called Pieces of a Kid, which was greatly influenced by Heron's debut album Pieces of a Man.

7500: 7425: 7026: 5942:"Gil Scott-Heron on Coming From a Broken Home (Parts 1 & 2) Kanye West feat. Dwele and Connie Mitchell Flashing Lights" 5510: 5300: 4567:"Gil Scott-Heron: Musician, writer and political activist whose years lost to drug addiction could not erase his influence" 325: 7485: 7415: 7385: 6762: 6727: 6695: 2277: 2004: 1340:'s new National Museum of African American History and Culture to be displayed when the museum opened in September 2016. 1327:

Scott-Heron's two adult daughters had already become strained in the months after Gil's death. In her submission to the

1122: 800: 6376: 5326: 4669: 3374:

as among those who had "taken the blues as a poetry form" in the 1920s and "fine-tuned it" into a "remarkable art form".

999:

was the first UK announcement from Scott-Heron of his forthcoming album and return to form. In November 2009, the BBC's

5088: 4662:"The Weary Blues: Hip-hop godfather Gil Scott-Heron's out on parole, trying to stay clean, and ready for Carnegie Hall" 1356:

to rappers. His work during the 1970s influenced and helped engender subsequent African-American music genres, such as

777:

album of concert highlights. It alluded to a previous nuclear power plant accident and was also the title of a book by

4755: 4439: 3849: 7460: 6671: 6320: 4289: 4158: 1810: 1273: 1257: 675: 639: 518:. Beginning in 1972, Scott-Heron taught literature and creative writing for several years as a full-time lecturer at 452: 385: 30:

This article is about the African-American soul singer, jazz poet, musician, and author. For the music producer, see

6589: 5599:"Matter of Estate of Scott-Heron – Evidence Establishes Children's Paternity, Son Granted Letters of Administration" 4873: 7465: 7410: 7395: 5637: 5378: 4279: 3503: 1743: 840: 760: 4323: 1649:

Following Scott-Heron's funeral in 2011, a tribute from publisher, record company owner, poet, and music producer

7420: 7390: 6711: 6550: 5484: 3760: 3147: 2363: 1041: 420:, nicknamed "The Black Arrow", was a Jamaican footballer who in the 1950s became the first black man to play for 5868: 4721: 1308:

At the time of Scott-Heron's death, a will could not be found. Raquiyah Kelly-Heron filed papers in Manhattan's

7515: 5879: 3745:

Gil Scott-Heron in a live performance in 1982 with the Amnesia Express at the Black Wax Club, Washington, D.C.

3655: 1633:

Scott-Heron admitted ambivalence regarding his association with rap, remarking in 2010 in an interview for the

1223:

stated "RIP GSH...and we do what we do and how we do because of you" on his Twitter account. His UK publisher,

503: 4409: 1514:

In the early 1970s, Gil Scott-Heron popped onto the scene as a soul poet with jazz leanings; not just another

7510: 7490: 7475: 6845: 6754: 6632: 2619: 1958: 1309: 723: 535: 6601: 363:. His recording work received much critical acclaim, especially for "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised". 7505: 7495: 7480: 7400: 6147: 1479: 413: 6207: 5793: 374:

Scott-Heron remained active until his death, and in 2010 released his first new album in 16 years, titled

6892: 6679: 5999: 5232: 4842: 4808: 4079: 4013: 3964: 3610: 2798: 1859: 1615: 1252: 20: 6614:

Gil Scott-Heron interview with Brian Pace, part 1 of 2 with link to part 2. (February 17, 2009) at Vimeo

5892:

Ce Ce Peniston's "My Boo (The Things You Do)" sample of Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson's "The Bottle"

5407: 7131: 7088: 6853: 5848: 2638: 2050: 1227:, called him "one of the most inspiring people I've ever met". On hearing of the death, R&B singer 768: 740: 433: 401: 6466: 6436: 6177: 6117: 6055: 5262: 1126:. The album consists of stripped-down piano and vocal recordings and was released in conjunction with 4907: 1721: 1387: 428:. When Scott-Heron was 12 years old, his grandmother died and he returned to live with his mother in 5598: 5458: 1602:'s "Mr. Nigga", the opening lyrics from his 1978 recording "Angel Dust" were appropriated by rapper 7360: 7062: 6625: 6237: 2952: 2923: 1911: 601: 507: 496: 464: 301: 6087: 4046: 7072: 7067: 1776: 1527: 544: 227: 3575: 3385: 7008: 6574: 6270: 4474: 4354:"'Black Arrow' Gil Heron a trailblazer at Celtic – Father of famous jazz musician dies aged 87" 955: 448:" This type of intractable boldness would become a hallmark of Scott-Heron's later recordings. 352: 31: 4938:"Jamie Smith of the xx on Remixing Gil Scott-Heron, Working With Drake, New Music From the xx" 4778: 4695: 4384: 824:. Several years later, Scott-Heron would make cameo appearances on two of Ron Holloway's CDs: 522:(then known as Federal City College) in Washington, D.C., while maintaining his music career. 7100: 5352: 2931: 1598:("Camphor"). Additionally, Scott-Heron's 1980 song "A Legend in His Own Mind" was sampled on 969: 756: 637:, was released in 1972. Jackson, Purdie, Laws, Knowles, and Saunders all returned to play on 7370: 7365: 7033: 6060: 5607: 5201: 3386:"DID YOU KNOW? Gil Scott-Heron's 1st born, @RAKELLYHERON & @MRCHEEKSLBFAM are cousins!" 3359: 2474: 1216: 1017: 437: 6568: 4535: 8: 7077: 6970: 5778: 5171: 3890:"Tina Turner, Jay-Z, Foo Fighters Among Those Inducted Into Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame" 3508: 3284: 2508: 1924: 1464: 1314: 1228: 1147: 932: 728: 691: 476: 463:(his most important literary influence) was an alumnus. It was here that Scott-Heron met 232: 6338:"Makaya McCraven and Gil Scott-Heron: We're New Again review – a modern classic revived" 7040: 6559: 4218: 4189: 3821: 3719: 3568: 3351: 1591: 1519: 1447: 899: 874:, and you don't really see inside the person. Instead, you just get a lot of posturing. 561: 488: 425: 502:

Although Scott-Heron never completed his undergraduate degree, he was admitted to the

7271: 6805: 6746: 6518: 6316: 5915: 5713: 4295: 4285: 3942: 3651: 3579: 2455: 1905: 1248: 1101: 713: 531: 347: 6406: 942:

After his release, Scott-Heron began performing live again, starting with a show at

483:, a group associated with the Black Arts Movement, performed at Lincoln in 1969 and 7194: 7190: 6579: 4470: 4093: 4089: 3934: 1713: 1665: 1381: 1262: 1244: 1127: 845: 773: 316:

with lyrics relative to social and political issues of the time, delivered in both

153: 7263: 5568:"Gil Scott-Heron's daughter tries to get half-brother excluded from poet's estate" 1364:. He has been described by music writers as "the godfather of rap" and "the black 7202: 6719: 6663: 6554: 5969:"The Daily Swarm Interview: Gil Scott-Heron – The Revolution Will Not Be Blogged" 5898: 5875: 5855: 5773: 5748: 5743: 5414: 5292: 5095: 5059: 4967: 4960: 4944: 4396: 4084: 3472: 3355: 3173:"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. 2937: 2595:"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. 2552: 2409: 1764: 1755: 1749: 1575: 1497: 1457: 1395: 1328: 1032: 821: 813: 609: 585: 484: 460: 376: 341: 5668:"Radio 2 Celebrates the 90s – Mixing Influences... with Jamiroquai – BBC Sounds" 5506: 910:

prison for possession of cocaine. While out of jail in 2002, he appeared on the

894: 633:

on flute and saxophone, with Thiele producing again. Scott-Heron's third album,

384:, was published posthumously in January 2012. Scott-Heron received a posthumous 7306: 7279: 7184: 7172: 7160: 4717: 4018: 4009: 3647: 3367: 1871: 1650: 1587: 1547: 1539: 1482:

discussed the significance of Scott-Heron's music with Brian Jackson, stating:

1176: 1086: 973: 961: 907: 836: 778: 648: 626: 581: 577: 511: 480: 237: 145: 7267: 6496: 5293:"XL Recordings boss/producer: 'Gil Scott-Heron had immense talent and spirit'" 4661: 3923:"Bridging Borders: African North Americans in Great Lakes Cities, 1920s–1940s" 3350:

Onstage at the Black Wax Club in Washington, D.C., in 1982, Scott-Heron cited

1621:

In addition to the Scott-Heron excerpt used in "Who Will Survive in America",

1084:

Scott-Heron described himself as a mere participant, in a 2010 interview with

7354: 7331: 7228: 6594: 5667: 4131: 3946: 3938: 2421: 1707: 1643: 1611: 1543: 1412: 1357: 1184: 1037: 951: 917: 912: 871: 862: 782: 764: 749: 644: 569: 565: 393: 356: 333: 247: 4751: 4692:"Inmate Information NYS Department of Correctional Services for Scott-Heron" 4299: 3922: 1538:

for black neighborhoods, prefiguring hip-hop by several years. It grew from

816:. He toured extensively with Scott-Heron and contributed to his next album, 7338: 7206: 7150: 6786: 4447: 4358: 3969: 3765: 3371: 3295: 2188: 1674: 1579: 1551: 1515: 1471: 1277: 1188: 1161: 1061: 1049: 936: 906:

In 2001, Scott-Heron was sentenced to one to three years imprisonment in a

809: 573: 456: 24: 4256: 4166: 1109:, who reworked material from the original album. Like the original album, 300:

performer in the 1970s and 1980s. His collaborative efforts with musician

7259: 7235: 7221: 7198: 7168: 7164: 5732: 5024: 4838: 3363: 2861: 2375: 1571: 1523: 1493: 1488: 1452: 1442: 1408: 1352:

Scott-Heron's work has influenced writers, academics and musicians, from

1337: 1237: 1208: 1203: 1069: 988: 984: 850: 656: 630: 614: 597: 593: 421: 380:. A memoir he had been working on for years up to the time of his death, 297: 293: 252: 242: 222: 135: 5737:"Gil Scott-Heron, poet, rhymer, and inspired protest singer, dead at 62" 5429:"Kanye West's My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy: A Track-By-Track Guide" 3795: 3565: 1202:

Before his death Scott-Heron had been in talks with Portuguese director

451:

After completing his secondary education, Scott-Heron decided to attend

7156: 7082: 6963: 5902: 4971: 2946: 1670: 1622: 1583: 1567: 1506: 1377: 1369: 1353: 1224: 1192: 703: 652: 622: 556: 540: 313: 125: 6590:"An American Griot: Gil Scott-Heron in Conversation with Don Geesling" 6547: 5480: 4475:"Breath of Life Presents – Gil Scott-Heron & His Music" (reviews)" 7324: 7253: 7176: 6687: 4655: 4653: 3850:"How Gil Scott-Heron and Stevie Wonder set up Martin Luther King Day" 3761:"Gil Scott-Heron: music world pays tribute to the 'Godfather of Rap'" 3314: 3305: 2234: 1365: 1196: 1165: 1001: 794: 732: 589: 429: 417: 368: 329: 274: 130: 56: 4098: 1164:

for several years, and that he had been previously hospitalized for

4051: 3802: 3615: 3463: 2461: 1729: 1562:(collaborations with Brian Jackson) were classics beyond category". 1400: 1361: 1332: 1106: 1013: 943: 364: 360: 6617: 4650: 1510:

wrote about the significance of Scott-Heron's early musical work:

1240:

wrote a poem about Scott-Heron that was published on his website.

995:, having interviewed Gil Scott-Heron in New York a month earlier. 771:. Scott-Heron's song "We Almost Lost Detroit" was included in the 367:'s John Bush called him "one of the most important progenitors of 50: 6563: 6540: 5869:

Gil Scott-Heron: Remembering The "Godfather of Rap" | Music | BET

1836: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1531: 1373: 1220: 1105:, was released in 2011, featuring production by English musician 976:. Scott-Heron recorded one of the poems in Nasir's book entitled 858: 321: 317: 4961:

We're New Here Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic

788:

Scott-Heron recorded and released four albums during the 1980s:

6989: 5141:"Gil Heron, 81, father of Gil Scott-Heron, joins the ancestors" 3106: 1233: 921: 752:. "Angel Dust" peaked at No. 15 on the R&B charts in 1978. 711:

In 1974, he recorded another collaboration with Brian Jackson,

7130: 5534:"Book review: 'The Last Holiday: A Memoir' by Gil Scott-Heron" 4410:"Economic 'HIS-story' à la Gil Scott-Heron Growth is Madness!" 1247:

in New York City on June 2, 2011, where Kanye West performed "

1116:

In April 2014, XL Recordings announced a third album from the

991:

presented a half-hour documentary on Gil Scott-Heron entitled

958:

declared a federally recognized holiday in the United States.

564:". In the liner notes, Scott-Heron acknowledged as influences 392:(NMAAHC) that officially opened on September 24, 2016, on the 7214: 6611: 3715:"Gil Scott-Heron, Voice of Black Protest Culture, Dies at 62" 309: 16:

American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author (1949–2011)

4628:"Genius Burning Brightly: The Unraveling of Gil Scott-Heron" 3566:

Woodstra, Chris; John Bush; Stephen Thomas Erlewine (2008).

514:

in creative writing in 1972. His master's thesis was titled

6925:

Evolution (And Flashback): The Very Best of Gil Scott-Heron

6118:"Gil Scott-Heron Chart History: Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums" 3331:

Tales of the Amnesia Express Live at the Town & Country

2851:

Evolution & Flashback: The Very Best Of Gil Scott-Heron

1403:

comments on Scott-Heron's collaborative work with Jackson:

1291:, professor of English and journalism Lynell George wrote: 1171: 305: 140: 6437:"Gil Scott-Heron Chart History: Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs" 5098:, blAck Americaweb (May 31, 2011). Retrieved June 2, 2011. 3817:"'The Last Holiday: A Memoir' by Gil Scott-Heron – Review" 400:. In 2021, Scott-Heron was posthumously inducted into the 351:

during the early 1970s, influenced and foreshadowed later

6605: 5454: 4843:"Best of the next decade: Gil Scott-Heron's I'm New Here" 3894: 3677: 3318: 1603: 1535: 1074: 6110: 5417:, Brooklyn Vegan (June 2, 2011). Retrieved June 4, 2011. 4722:"The Last Holiday: A Memoir by Gil Scott-Heron – review" 4080:"Deep in the Cane: The Southern Soul of Gil Scott-Heron" 755:

In 1979, Scott-Heron played at the No Nukes concerts at

55:

Scott-Heron performing at the Göta Källare nightclub in

5826:. Samples VS. Hip Hop. February 3, 2010. Archived from 1287:, was published in January 2012. In her review for the 964:

dedicated a collection of poetry to Scott-Heron titled

613:

used more conventional song structures than the loose,

547:

produced the album, and Scott-Heron was accompanied by

390:

National Museum of African American History and Culture

296:, singer, musician, and author known for his work as a 6467:"Gil Scott-Heron Chart History: Mexico Ingles Airplay" 5408:"Kanye West played Gil Scott-Heron's memorial service" 621:. He was joined by Jackson, Johnny Pate as conductor, 1618:" samples Scott-Heron's 1974 recording "The Bottle". 1530:

as sung by a husky-voiced Marvin Gaye. To paraphrase

926:

Gil Scott-Heron: The Revolution Will Not Be Televised

744:, followed in 1976 and a recording of spoken poetry, 3965:"Giles Heron: Played for Celtic, father of musician" 3468:"Turn It Up: Gil Scott-Heron, soul poet, dead at 62" 3383: 1669:, Scott-Heron is a minor character and is played by 1526:. "The Bottle" was a poignant story of the streets: 1268:

Scott-Heron was honored posthumously in 2012 by the

1179:

painted this commemorative on the side of a building

717:, with Bob Adams on drums and Danny Bowens on bass. 388:

in 2012. He also is included in the exhibits at the

5012: 4598:"Scott-Heron To Serve Time For Breaking Rehab Deal" 4257:"Gil Scott-Heron > Discography > Main Albums" 3429:"Gil Scott-Heron, Spoken-Word Musician, Dies at 62" 1660:s website, titled "Gil Scott-Heron saved my life". 954:and his successful attempt to have the birthday of 889: 6943:The Revolution Begins: The Flying Dutchman Masters 6824:We’re New Again - A Reimagining By Makaya McCraven 6056:"Gil Scott-Heron Chart History: The Billboard 200" 5638:"Gil Scott-Heron: The Godfather of Rap Comes Back" 5597: 5349:"R.I.P. Gil-Scott Heron – Lupe Fiasco Latest News" 4284:. New York City: Vintage Books. pp. 267–268. 3567: 1642:to the jazz station." In 2013, Chattanooga rapper 1637:: "I don't know if I can take the blame for ". As 6919:The Gil Scott-Heron Collection: Sampler 1974-1975 5049: 5047: 781:. Scott-Heron was a frequent critic of President 475:. Scott-Heron was very heavily influenced by the 7352: 5718:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 5700:. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023 4694:. Nysdocslookup.docs.state.ny.us. Archived from 3537:"An Introduction To Gil Scott-Heron In 10 Songs" 2897:(1977) — with Brian Jackson and Barnett Williams 2660:Tales of Gil Scott-Heron and His Amnesia Express 1187:, daughter Gia Scott-Heron from his marriage to 1040:on February 9, 2010. Produced by XL label owner 530:Scott-Heron began his recording career with the 339:Scott-Heron's music, particularly on the albums 5858:. The (Rap) Sample FAQ. Retrieved June 9, 2011. 5089:"Gil Scott-Heron Remembered as Tortured Genius" 4990:Collects Stripped-Down 2008 Takes on Old Songs" 4324:"Gil Scott-Heron – The Mind Of Gil Scott-Heron" 4194:(Thesis). Catalyst @ Johns Hopkins University. 4181: 3958: 3956: 3559: 1270:National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences 404:, as a recipient of the Early Influence Award. 292:(April 1, 1949 – May 27, 2011) was an American 6080: 5849:Search – Scott-Heron, Gil & Jackson, Brian 5824:"Gil Scott-Heron and Brian Jackson vs Hip Hop" 5631: 5629: 5351:. Lupefiasco.com. May 28, 2011. Archived from 5044: 3673:"Gil Scott-Heron, Poet And Musician, Has Died" 1012:In 2010, Scott-Heron was booked to perform in 920:. He was released on parole in 2003, the year 7116: 6633: 6048: 5110:"Protest poet was more than 'The Revolution'" 4277: 1626:"Flashing Lights" on his final album, 2010's 1005:interviewed Scott-Heron for a feature titled 832:(1998), both on the Fantasy/Milestone label. 6265: 6263: 6230: 6200: 6088:"Gil Scott-Heron Chart History: Jazz Albums" 5455:"The Official Site of Music's Biggest Night" 5379:"Kanye West raps at Gil Scott-Heron funeral" 4378: 4281:Spin Alternative Record Guide (Ratings 1–10) 4004: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3992: 3962: 3953: 3123: 724:Midnight Band: The First Minute of a New Day 6512: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 5635: 5626: 4505:"Musician Is Sent to Prison on Drug Charge" 4187: 3847: 3670: 3611:"Gil Scott-Heron - Biography & History" 1243:Scott-Heron's memorial service was held at 1212:to be screenwriter, composer and an actor. 1059:The album attracted critical acclaim, with 7123: 7109: 6640: 6626: 6170: 6032:. welcome2thebronx.com. January 11, 2019. 5755: 5372: 5370: 5084: 5082: 4954: 4874:"A Surprising Record From Gil Scott Heron" 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3497: 3495: 3384:The Matriarch Agency (February 11, 2014). 3254:Now and Then: The Poems of Gil Scott-Heron 1963:(with Brian Jackson and the Midnight Band) 629:, Burt Jones playing electric guitar, and 49: 7446:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners 6571:of "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" 6315:(4th ed.). Oxford University Press. 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6260: 5565: 5426: 5376: 5020:"The anger and poetry of Gil Scott-Heron" 4097: 4008: 3989: 3790: 3788: 332:beat, is considered a major influence on 7456:Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni 6407:"The Baron (1977): Full Cast & Crew" 6377:"Gil Scott-Heron Albums and Discography" 6360: 6140: 5997: 5230: 5138: 4779:"The Legendary Godfather of Rap Returns" 4468: 4249: 3758: 3739: 3504:"Scott-Heron's Jazz Poetry Rich In Soul" 3502:Preston, Rohan B. (September 20, 1994). 1534:, Gil Scott-Heron's music was a kind of 1170: 950:, previously on long-term hiatus, about 893: 7436:Ethical Culture Fieldston School alumni 7376:20th-century African-American musicians 6585:American Archive of Public Broadcasting 6499:. November 7, 2014 – via YouTube. 5998:Al Nasir, Abdul Malik (June 19, 2011). 5966: 5561: 5559: 5427:Rodriguez, Jayson (November 22, 2010). 5367: 5182:from the original on September 11, 2015 5169: 5139:Richmond, Norman Otis (November 2008). 5132: 5079: 4564: 4216: 4151: 3920: 3887: 3712: 3697: 3644:Fire Music: A Political History of Jazz 3501: 3492: 1347: 1303: 7406:American musicians of Jamaican descent 7353: 6447:from the original on November 18, 2021 6387:from the original on September 3, 2017 6310: 6293: 6128:from the original on November 18, 2021 6098:from the original on November 21, 2021 5791: 5726: 5648:from the original on December 15, 2013 5531: 5120:from the original on November 12, 2012 5107: 4983: 4871: 4853:from the original on December 20, 2013 4837: 4752:"Radio 4 Programmes – Pieces of a Man" 4684: 4546:from the original on December 24, 2013 4533: 4462: 4440:"Gil Scott-Heron Jazz Man – Biography" 4407: 4334:from the original on February 26, 2020 4159:"Gil Scott-Heron Jazz Man – Biography" 4124: 4077: 3814: 3785: 3641: 3528: 3458: 3456: 3454: 1462:generation of hip-hop artists", while 1007:The Legendary Godfather of Rap Returns 520:University of the District of Columbia 7104: 6907:Glory: The Gil Scott-Heron Collection 6621: 6348:from the original on December 5, 2021 6335: 6248:from the original on November 7, 2019 6188:from the original on October 29, 2018 6036:from the original on January 21, 2019 5991: 5761:Harrington, Richard (June 31, 1998), 4776: 4716: 4659: 4278:Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (1995). 4237:from the original on January 16, 2017 4106:from the original on November 4, 2011 4044: 3977:from the original on November 3, 2012 3623:from the original on January 31, 2018 3547:from the original on January 31, 2018 3516:from the original on February 7, 2012 3423: 3421: 2817:Glory: The Gil Scott-Heron Collection 2762: 1698: 1695: 1542:, but it also had the funky swing of 1236:said "He influenced all of hip-hop". 694:", a single in 1975 and again in 1983 7027:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 6885:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 6513:Scott-Heron, Gil (August 20, 2013). 6281:from the original on October 9, 2021 5765:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 5566:Gregorian, Dareh (August 11, 2013). 5556: 5532:George, Lynette (January 29, 2012). 5224: 4936:Richter, Mischa (January 28, 2011). 4777:Smith, Stephen (November 16, 2009). 4672:from the original on August 19, 2011 4595: 4497: 4271: 3963:Dell'Apa, Frank (December 4, 2008). 3921:Adjetey, Wendell Nii Laryea (2023). 3848:Scott-Heron, Gil (January 8, 2012). 3534: 3311:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 2780:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 2728:Greatest Hits Live: Collector Series 1215:In response to Scott-Heron's death, 326:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised 6763:From South Africa to South Carolina 6647: 5691: 5578:from the original on March 25, 2014 5544:from the original on March 25, 2014 5513:from the original on March 31, 2012 5377:Rogulewsk, Charley (June 3, 2011). 5325:. MTV. May 28, 2011. Archived from 5243:from the original on March 25, 2014 4918:from the original on March 25, 2014 4905: 4887:from the original on March 25, 2014 4819:from the original on March 28, 2020 4809:"US activist, poet and singer dies" 4366:from the original on April 11, 2019 4078:Harold, Claudrena (July 22, 2011). 3829:from the original on April 21, 2017 3671:Tyler-Ameen, Daoud (May 27, 2011). 3604: 3602: 3462: 3451: 3396:from the original on March 31, 2014 3288:, musical guest, December 13, 1975. 2997:From South Africa to South Carolina 2551:We're New Again – A Reimagining By 2005:From South Africa to South Carolina 1430:From South Africa to South Carolina 1265:in Westchester County in New York. 727:. In 1975, he released the single " 525: 13: 6506: 6477:from the original on April 8, 2022 6417:from the original on April 8, 2022 6218:from the original on April 8, 2022 6158:from the original on April 8, 2022 6068:from the original on April 8, 2022 6010:from the original on July 10, 2017 5792:Layman, Will (February 11, 2010). 5636:O'Hagan, Sean (February 7, 2010). 5614:from the original on July 22, 2019 5487:from the original on April 7, 2012 5108:Milloy, Courtland (June 1, 2011). 5032:from the original on June 13, 2011 5000:from the original on April 6, 2014 4872:Hermes, Will (February 11, 2010). 4789:from the original on April 8, 2022 4577:from the original on March 1, 2014 4446:. January 21, 2010. Archived from 4420:from the original on July 26, 2011 4198:from the original on July 19, 2011 4165:. January 21, 2010. Archived from 4139:from the original on April 8, 2022 4059:from the original on June 14, 2018 4045:Dacks, David (February 20, 2010). 3860:from the original on July 11, 2016 3815:Garner, Dwight (January 9, 2012). 3773:from the original on July 21, 2021 3439:from the original on June 19, 2011 3435:. Associated Press. May 28, 2011. 3418: 664: 14: 7527: 7431:DeWitt Clinton High School alumni 6532: 6336:Kalia, Ammar (February 7, 2020). 6313:The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 6000:"'Gil Scott-Heron saved my life'" 5948:from the original on June 4, 2011 5922:from the original on May 31, 2011 5804:from the original on June 5, 2011 5389:from the original on June 5, 2011 5303:from the original on May 31, 2011 5273:from the original on June 7, 2011 5263:"Soul giant Gil Scott-Heron dies" 5212:from the original on May 12, 2017 5151:from the original on July 8, 2011 5067:from the original on May 31, 2011 4758:from the original on May 28, 2011 4732:from the original on June 2, 2011 4638:from the original on June 3, 2011 4608:from the original on May 11, 2009 4515:from the original on May 27, 2015 4485:from the original on July 5, 2008 4408:Feeney, John (February 5, 2007). 4227:Critical Studies in Improvisation 4047:"Gil Scott-Heron Pioneering Poet" 4026:from the original on May 30, 2011 3902:from the original on May 12, 2021 3727:from the original on May 30, 2011 3480:from the original on June 1, 2011 2745:Live at the Town and Country 1988 1606:on the 1996 song "Blunt Time" by 1274:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 1258:My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy 759:. The concerts were organized by 731:", a rallying cry for the end of 625:on bass and bass guitar, drummer 432:in New York City. He enrolled at 386:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award 7057: 6517:. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. 6489: 6459: 6429: 6399: 5967:Gensler, Andy (March 10, 2010). 5461:from the original on May 7, 2014 5231:Sharrock, David (May 28, 2011). 4984:Gordon, Jeremy (April 1, 2014). 4908:"Gil Scott-Heron – I'm New Here" 4906:Lee, Darren (February 8, 2010). 3888:Limbong, Andrew (May 12, 2021). 3759:Sharrock, David (May 28, 2011). 3749:(DVD). Directed by Robert Mugge. 3685:from the original on May 9, 2015 3608: 3599: 2901: 2694:The Best of Gil Scott-Heron Live 1688: 1099:The remix version of the album, 1052:at Clinton Studios in New York. 890:Prison terms and more performing 841:Artists United Against Apartheid 761:Musicians United for Safe Energy 702:Problems playing this file? See 680: 396:, and in an NMAAHC publication, 7451:Johns Hopkins University alumni 7441:Flying Dutchman Records artists 7381:20th-century American novelists 6497:"'B' Movie (Intro, Poem, Song)" 6329: 6022: 5960: 5934: 5908: 5885: 5861: 5842: 5816: 5794:"Gil Scott-Heron: I'm New Here" 5785: 5692:Fox, Marisa (August 13, 1993). 5685: 5660: 5590: 5525: 5499: 5473: 5457:. GRAMMY.com. January 1, 1970. 5447: 5420: 5401: 5341: 5315: 5285: 5255: 5194: 5170:Bahadur, Neil (July 21, 2015). 5163: 5101: 4977: 4930: 4899: 4865: 4831: 4801: 4770: 4744: 4710: 4660:Baram, Marcus (June 22, 2008). 4620: 4589: 4565:Maycock, James (May 30, 2011). 4558: 4527: 4432: 4401: 4385:"Holloway, Ron (Ronald Edward)" 4346: 4316: 4210: 4125:Weiner, Jonah (June 23, 2011). 4118: 4071: 4038: 3914: 3881: 3872: 3841: 3808: 3752: 3390:The Matriarch Agency on Twitter 3377: 3344: 3180: 1255:", two songs from West's album 1030:Scott-Heron released his album 1023: 785:and his conservative policies. 560:included the spoken-word poem " 7471:People from Chelsea, Manhattan 6602:Interview with Gil Scott-Heron 6238:"Discographie Gil Scott-Heron" 6178:"Discographie Gil Scott-Heron" 5323:"Gil Scott-Heron Dies Aged 62" 5233:"Gil Scott-Heron dies aged 62" 5202:"Gil Scott-Heron dies aged 62" 4974:. Retrieved February 24, 2011. 4951:. Retrieved February 24, 2011. 4534:Dahlen, Chris (May 29, 2002). 4389:Encyclopedia of Jazz Musicians 3664: 3635: 3277: 2888: 2602: 1683: 898:Scott-Heron performing at the 884: 407: 1: 6959:"Home Is Where the Hatred Is" 6861:Minister of Information: Live 6846:Small Talk at 125th and Lenox 6755:The First Minute of a New Day 6208:"Discography Gil Scott-Heron" 6148:"Discografie Gil Scott-Heron" 4536:"Blackalicious Blazing Arrow" 4135:. No. 1133. p. 30. 3713:Sisario, Ben (May 28, 2011). 3412: 3216:Small Talk at 125th and Lenox 2677:Minister of Information: Live 2620:Small Talk at 125th and Lenox 1959:The First Minute of a New Day 968:that contained a foreword by 600:, and long-time collaborator 536:Small Talk at 125th and Lenox 499:in 1970 to positive reviews. 7317:Award for Musical Excellence 6739:Co-billed with Brian Jackson 1415:. In classic albums such as 1331:, Kelly-Heron stated that a 812:joined the ensemble to play 414:Oratorio Society of New York 7: 7501:Strata-East Records artists 7426:Burials at Kensico Cemetery 6982:"Hello Sunday! Hello Road!" 6893:The Best of Gil Scott-Heron 6680:The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron 6311:Larkin, Colin, ed. (2006). 5694:"Emergency on Planet Earth" 5483:. Gilscottherononline.com. 3927:Journal of American History 3574:. Backbeat Books. pp. 3064:"A Legend in His Own Mind" 2799:The Best of Gil Scott-Heron 1860:The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron 1253:Who Will Survive in America 1160:interview that he had been 1113:received critical acclaim. 835:Scott-Heron was dropped by 746:The Mind of Gil Scott-Heron 21:Jill Scott (disambiguation) 10: 7532: 7486:Progressive soul musicians 7416:American spoken word poets 7386:African-American novelists 7132:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 6583:, October 1, 1984, at the 6515:The Last Holiday: A Memoir 4221:The Last Holiday: A Memoir 4217:Nielsen, Aldon L. (2012). 4127:"TRIBUTE: Gil Scott-Heron" 3805:. Retrieved July 31, 2009. 3570:Old School Rap and Hip-hop 2593: 1522:if he'd had the groove of 1310:New York Surrogate's Court 933:drug rehabilitation center 924:broadcast the documentary 808:(1982). In February 1982, 769:Three Mile Island accident 434:DeWitt Clinton High School 402:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 29: 18: 7316: 7296: 7245: 7142: 7050: 7018: 6952: 6876: 6837: 6816: 6797: 6738: 6655: 6575:Gil Scott-Heron interview 5905:. Retrieved June 9, 2011. 5882:. Retrieved June 9, 2011. 5772:October 20, 2012, at the 5752:. Retrieved June 6, 2011. 4188:Scott-Heron, Gil (1972). 3535:Paul, Anna (March 2016). 3171: 3145: 3128: 3104: 3085: 3066: 3063: 3041: 3024: 3017: 3002: 2977: 2944: 2936: 2930: 2922: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2869: 2849: 2832: 2815: 2796: 2777: 2772: 2769: 2743: 2726: 2709: 2692: 2675: 2658: 2636: 2617: 2612: 2609: 2549: 2506: 2453: 2407: 2361: 2318: 2275: 2232: 2186: 2140: 2094: 2048: 2002: 1956: 1903: 1857: 1808: 1762: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1728: 1720: 1712: 1706: 1701: 1594:("Brown Skin Lady"), and 1388:Emergency on Planet Earth 607:Scott-Heron's 1971 album 436:but later transferred to 280: 269: 265: 261: 215: 205: 185: 162: 118: 104: 96: 79: 69: 64: 48: 41: 7461:Musicians from Tennessee 6901:Tales of Gil Scott-Heron 6608:, from December 11, 2007 5172:"Interview: Pedro Costa" 5063:. London. May 28, 2011. 4191:Circle of stone: a novel 4014:"New York is Killing Me" 3337: 1133: 508:Johns Hopkins University 497:World Publishing Company 19:Not to be confused with 7466:Novelists from Illinois 7411:American soul musicians 7396:American male novelists 7073:Flying Dutchman Records 7068:Perpis-Fall Music, Inc. 5854:March 25, 2014, at the 4986:"Gil Scott-Heron Album 4754:. BBC. April 21, 2009. 4479:ChickenBones: A Journal 3878:gilscottherononline.com 627:Bernard "Pretty" Purdie 545:Flying Dutchman Records 510:, where he received an 92:Chicago, Illinois, U.S. 7421:Arista Records artists 7391:African-American poets 6553:April 7, 2012, at the 5897:June 30, 2011, at the 5874:June 11, 2011, at the 5094:March 4, 2016, at the 4395:July 13, 2011, at the 4259:. All Media Guide, LLC 3939:10.1093/jahist/jaad149 2790:Label: Flying Dutchman 2630:Label: Flying Dutchman 1821:Label: Flying Dutchman 1564: 1502: 1439: 1301: 1283:Scott-Heron's memoir, 1180: 1142: 1097: 956:Martin Luther King Jr. 903: 902:in San Francisco, 2009 882: 763:to protest the use of 669: 353:African-American music 65:Background information 32:Guillermo Scott Herren 7516:XL Recordings artists 7299:(Ahmet Ertegun Award) 5742:June 1, 2011, at the 5431:. MTV. Archived from 5413:June 6, 2011, at the 5028:. February 10, 2010. 4841:(November 19, 2009). 4596:Wenn (July 8, 2006). 4450:on September 25, 2009 3148:I'll Take Care of You 2915:Peak chart positions 1702:Peak chart positions 1512: 1484: 1405: 1293: 1175:New York City artist 1174: 1138: 1092: 1036:on independent label 970:Jalal Mansur Nuriddin 897: 867: 757:Madison Square Garden 668: 495:was published by the 7511:Writers from Chicago 7491:Rappers from Chicago 7476:People with HIV/AIDS 7034:Rivers of My Fathers 6867:Tour de Force (Live) 6857:(1976; with Jackson) 6817:with Makaya McCraven 5608:ALM Media Properties 5299:. UK. May 28, 2011. 5208:. UK. May 28, 2011. 4966:May 9, 2020, at the 4943:May 9, 2020, at the 4720:(February 2, 2012). 4511:. October 31, 2001. 4362:. December 2, 2008. 4088:. Atlanta, Georgia: 3642:Backus, Rob (1976). 3313:(2005). Directed by 3304:(2004). Directed by 3294:(1982). Directed by 2980:(with Brian Jackson) 2643:(with Brian Jackson) 2193:(with Brian Jackson) 2147:(with Brian Jackson) 2101:(with Brian Jackson) 2055:(with Brian Jackson) 2009:(with Brian Jackson) 1348:Influence and legacy 1304:Scott-Heron's estate 438:The Fieldston School 328:", delivered over a 7506:TVT Records artists 7496:RCA Records artists 7481:Poets from Illinois 7401:American male poets 7078:Strata-East Records 6995:"Winter in America" 6937:Anthology: Messages 5867:Staff (June 2011). 5779:The Washington Post 5435:on January 20, 2011 5114:The Washington Post 4996:. Pitchfork Media. 4632:Black Agenda Report 4542:. Pitchfork Media. 3509:The Chicago Tribune 3285:Saturday Night Live 2880:Label: Soul Brother 2871:Anthology: Messages 1465:The Washington Post 1195:and is a member of 1148:Fairfax New Zealand 1130:on April 19, 2014. 643:and were joined by 477:Black Arts Movement 290:Gilbert Scott-Heron 114:New York City, U.S. 100:New York City, U.S. 75:Gilbert Scott-Heron 7041:Whitey on the Moon 5944:. whosampled.com. 5918:. whosampled.com. 5507:"The Last Holiday" 4509:The New York Times 4469:Salaam, Ntume ya; 4012:(August 9, 2010). 3822:The New York Times 3720:The New York Times 3433:The New York Times 3352:Harlem Renaissance 3228:The Nigger Factory 3124:Non-album singles 2763:Compilation albums 1520:Stokely Carmichael 1448:The New York Times 1380:" with him at the 1181: 983:In April 2009, on 904: 670: 562:Whitey on the Moon 489:Chelsea, Manhattan 473:The Nigger Factory 453:Lincoln University 426:Jackson, Tennessee 398:Dream a World Anew 355:genres, including 7348: 7347: 7272:Florian Schneider 7098: 7097: 6931:Save the Children 6833: 6832: 6747:Winter in America 6524:978-0-8021-9443-5 6271:"Gil Scott-Heron" 5979:on March 13, 2010 5916:"Gil Scott-Heron" 5538:Los Angeles Times 5481:"Gil Scott-Heron" 5355:on March 14, 2012 5055:"Gil Scott-Heron" 4813:www.aljazeera.com 4666:New York Magazine 4471:Salaam, Kalamu ya 4414:Growthmadness.org 3585:978-0-87930-916-9 3325:The Paris Concert 3302:5 Sides of a Coin 3275: 3274: 3178: 3177: 2972:Winter in America 2886: 2885: 2760: 2759: 2737:Label: Intersound 2711:Save the Children 2703:Label: Intersound 2600: 2599: 1906:Winter in America 1663:In the 2018 film 1653:was published on 1560:Winter in America 1420:Winter in America 1289:Los Angeles Times 1249:Lost in the World 1158:New York Magazine 1120:sessions, titled 719:Winter in America 714:Winter in America 685: 348:Winter in America 284: 283: 273:Bobbie Scott and 172:singer-songwriter 59:, Sweden, in 2010 7523: 7246:Early influences 7195:Belinda Carlisle 7191:Charlotte Caffey 7125: 7118: 7111: 7102: 7101: 7009:Me and the Devil 6736: 6735: 6642: 6635: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6580:In Black America 6544: 6543: 6541:Official website 6528: 6501: 6500: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6373: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6308: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6267: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5995: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5975:. Archived from 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5912: 5906: 5889: 5883: 5865: 5859: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5830:on July 15, 2011 5820: 5814: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5789: 5783: 5759: 5753: 5735:(May 28, 2011). 5730: 5724: 5723: 5717: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5610:. May 10, 2019. 5601: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5509:. Canongate.tv. 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5440: 5424: 5418: 5405: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5374: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5345: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5319: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5269:. May 28, 2011. 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5125: 5105: 5099: 5086: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5016: 5010: 5009: 5007: 5005: 4981: 4975: 4958: 4952: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4878: 4869: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4826: 4824: 4815:. May 28, 2011. 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4634:. May 13, 2009. 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4602:Contactmusic.com 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4501: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4405: 4399: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4306: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4101: 4090:Emory University 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4006: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3960: 3951: 3950: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3885: 3879: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3812: 3806: 3792: 3783: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3756: 3750: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3710: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3646:(2nd ed.). 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3606: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3573: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3541:The Culture Trip 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3499: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3466:(May 26, 2011). 3460: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3425: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3381: 3375: 3348: 3267:The Last Holiday 3185: 3184: 3174: 3129:"Space Shuttle" 3042:"Shut 'Um Down" 2981: 2956: 2906: 2905: 2767: 2766: 2644: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2465: 2194: 2148: 2102: 2056: 2010: 1964: 1915: 1847:—Released: 1977 1693: 1692: 1659: 1477: 1435: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1382:Phoenix Festival 1296:The Last Holiday 1285:The Last Holiday 1263:Kensico Cemetery 1245:Riverside Church 1152: 1128:Record Store Day 1067: 978:Black & Blue 948:The Last Holiday 900:Regency Ballroom 880: 687: 686: 667: 553:Charlie Saunders 526:Recording career 504:Writing Seminars 447: 443: 382:The Last Holiday 208: 154:progressive soul 111: 89: 87: 72: 53: 39: 38: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7521: 7520: 7361:Gil Scott-Heron 7351: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7312: 7298: 7292: 7287:Gil Scott-Heron 7241: 7203:Kathy Valentine 7138: 7129: 7099: 7094: 7046: 7014: 7001:"Don't Give Up" 6998:"Space Shuttle" 6948: 6872: 6854:It's Your World 6829: 6812: 6793: 6734: 6664:Pieces of a Man 6651: 6649:Gil Scott-Heron 6646: 6612:Video interview 6598:(November 2007) 6555:Wayback Machine 6539: 6538: 6535: 6525: 6509: 6507:Further reading 6504: 6495: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6450: 6448: 6435: 6434: 6430: 6420: 6418: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6375: 6374: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6334: 6330: 6323: 6309: 6294: 6284: 6282: 6275:Official Charts 6269: 6268: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6242:Swiss Hitparade 6236: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6161: 6159: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6131: 6129: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6039: 6037: 6028: 6027: 6023: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5992: 5982: 5980: 5973:The Daily Swarm 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5925: 5923: 5914: 5913: 5909: 5899:Wayback Machine 5890: 5886: 5876:Wayback Machine 5866: 5862: 5856:Wayback Machine 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5807: 5805: 5790: 5786: 5774:Wayback Machine 5760: 5756: 5749:The Star-Ledger 5744:Wayback Machine 5731: 5727: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5701: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5674: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5634: 5627: 5617: 5615: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5581: 5579: 5564: 5557: 5547: 5545: 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5505: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5438: 5436: 5425: 5421: 5415:Wayback Machine 5406: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5375: 5368: 5358: 5356: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5332: 5330: 5329:on May 31, 2011 5321: 5320: 5316: 5306: 5304: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5261: 5260: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5137: 5133: 5123: 5121: 5106: 5102: 5096:Wayback Machine 5087: 5080: 5070: 5068: 5053: 5052: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5003: 5001: 4982: 4978: 4968:Wayback Machine 4959: 4955: 4945:Wayback Machine 4935: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4856: 4854: 4836: 4832: 4822: 4820: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4775: 4771: 4761: 4759: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4718:Busby, Margaret 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4698:on June 2, 2011 4690: 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4658: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4571:The Independent 4563: 4559: 4549: 4547: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4488: 4486: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4421: 4406: 4402: 4397:Wayback Machine 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4335: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4311:his finest work 4304: 4302: 4292: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4186: 4182: 4172: 4170: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4123: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4099:10.18737/M7N31V 4085:Southern Spaces 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4010:Wilkinson, Alec 4007: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3961: 3954: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3813: 3809: 3798:Pieces of a Man 3793: 3786: 3776: 3774: 3757: 3753: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3711: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3669: 3665: 3658: 3640: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3607: 3600: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3500: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3473:Chicago Tribune 3461: 3452: 3442: 3440: 3427: 3426: 3419: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3382: 3378: 3356:Langston Hughes 3349: 3345: 3340: 3280: 3241:So Far, So Good 3183: 3172: 3025:"Show Bizness" 2979: 2978:"Johannesburg" 2950: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2904: 2891: 2765: 2686:Label: Peak Top 2669:Label: Peak Top 2642: 2639:It's Your World 2605: 2594: 2553:Makaya McCraven 2459: 2192: 2146: 2100: 2054: 2051:It's Your World 2008: 1962: 1909: 1777:Flying Dutchman 1765:Pieces of a Man 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1710: 1691: 1686: 1657: 1556:Pieces of a Man 1504:Will Layman of 1498:Curtis Mayfield 1475: 1458:The Star-Ledger 1433: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1396:Chicago Tribune 1350: 1329:Surrogate Court 1306: 1272:(NARAS) with a 1154: 1151:, February 2010 1144: 1136: 1065: 1042:Richard Russell 1028: 997:Pieces of a Man 993:Pieces of a Man 892: 887: 881: 879:Gil Scott-Heron 878: 822:Dizzy Gillespie 814:tenor saxophone 741:It's Your World 709: 708: 700: 698: 697: 696: 695: 688: 681: 678: 671: 665: 651:on guitar, and 610:Pieces of a Man 586:Langston Hughes 528: 516:Circle of Stone 485:Abiodun Oyewole 461:Langston Hughes 445: 441: 410: 342:Pieces of a Man 287: 257: 228:Flying Dutchman 206: 201: 181: 158: 113: 109: 91: 85: 83: 70: 60: 44: 43:Gil Scott-Heron 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7529: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7335: 7328: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7307:Clarence Avant 7302: 7300: 7297:Non-performers 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7283: 7280:Charley Patton 7276: 7275: 7274: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7232: 7225: 7218: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7173:Chris Shiflett 7161:Taylor Hawkins 7146: 7144: 7140: 7139: 7128: 7127: 7120: 7113: 7105: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7054: 7052: 7051:Related topics 7048: 7047: 7045: 7044: 7037: 7030: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6889: 6880: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6850: 6841: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6827: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6806:We're New Here 6801: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6759: 6751: 6742: 6740: 6733: 6732: 6724: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6692: 6684: 6676: 6668: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6645: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6609: 6599: 6587: 6572: 6566: 6557: 6548:Family website 6545: 6534: 6533:External links 6531: 6530: 6529: 6523: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6488: 6458: 6428: 6398: 6359: 6328: 6321: 6292: 6259: 6229: 6199: 6169: 6139: 6109: 6079: 6047: 6021: 5990: 5959: 5933: 5907: 5884: 5860: 5841: 5815: 5784: 5754: 5725: 5684: 5659: 5625: 5589: 5555: 5524: 5498: 5472: 5446: 5419: 5400: 5366: 5340: 5314: 5284: 5254: 5223: 5193: 5162: 5131: 5100: 5078: 5043: 5011: 4976: 4953: 4929: 4898: 4877:(Audio upload) 4864: 4830: 4800: 4769: 4743: 4709: 4683: 4649: 4619: 4588: 4557: 4526: 4496: 4461: 4444:Home.clara.net 4431: 4400: 4377: 4345: 4315: 4290: 4270: 4248: 4219:"Book Review: 4209: 4180: 4169:on May 5, 2003 4163:Home.clara.net 4150: 4117: 4070: 4037: 4019:The New Yorker 3988: 3952: 3913: 3880: 3871: 3840: 3807: 3784: 3751: 3738: 3696: 3663: 3656: 3648:Vanguard Books 3634: 3598: 3584: 3558: 3527: 3491: 3450: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3376: 3368:Countee Cullen 3360:Sterling Brown 3342: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3308: 3299: 3289: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2878: 2877:Released: 2005 2873: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2864: 2858: 2857:Released: 1999 2853: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2840:Released: 1998 2836: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2824: 2823:Released: 1990 2819: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806:Released: 1984 2802: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2787:Released: 1974 2783: 2775: 2774: 2773:Album details 2771: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2751:Released: 2008 2747: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734:Released: 2005 2730: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2717:Released: 2004 2713: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2700:Released: 2004 2696: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2684: 2683:Released: 1994 2679: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2666:Released: 1990 2662: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2649:Released: 1976 2645: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2627:Released: 1970 2623: 2615: 2614: 2613:Album details 2611: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2560:Released: 2020 2556: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516:Released: 2014 2512: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2471: 2470:Released: 2011 2466: 2456:We're New Here 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2418: 2417:Released: 2010 2413: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2371:Released: 1994 2367: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328:Released: 1982 2324: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2285:Released: 1981 2281: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242:Released: 1980 2238: 2230: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2199:Released: 1980 2195: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2153:Released: 1978 2149: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2107:Released: 1977 2103: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061:Released: 1976 2057: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2015:Released: 1975 2011: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1969:Released: 1975 1965: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1920:Released: 1974 1916: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1868: 1867:Released: 1978 1863: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1849:Label: Arista 1845: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1818:Released: 1972 1814: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1772:Released: 1971 1768: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699:Album details 1697: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1651:Malik Al Nasir 1639:New York Times 1614:'s 2000 song " 1588:Native Tongues 1548:Herbie Hancock 1540:the Last Poets 1528:Richard Wright 1349: 1346: 1305: 1302: 1206:over his film 1137: 1135: 1132: 1111:We're New Here 1102:We're New Here 1087:The New Yorker 1027: 1022: 974:The Last Poets 962:Malik Al Nasir 908:New York State 891: 888: 886: 883: 876: 872:colloquialisms 837:Arista Records 779:John G. Fuller 767:following the 765:nuclear energy 738:A live album, 699: 689: 679: 676:"Johannesburg" 674: 673: 672: 663: 662: 661: 649:David Spinozza 647:playing bass, 582:Billie Holiday 578:Jose Feliciano 527: 524: 481:The Last Poets 416:. His father, 409: 406: 286:Musical artist 285: 282: 281: 278: 277: 271: 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 219: 217: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 200: 199: 196: 193: 189: 187: 183: 182: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 166: 164: 160: 159: 157: 156: 151: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 120: 116: 115: 112:(aged 62) 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 81: 77: 76: 73: 67: 66: 62: 61: 54: 46: 45: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7528: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7334: 7333: 7332:Billy Preston 7329: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7264:Wolfgang Flür 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7229:Todd Rundgren 7226: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7200: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7136:Class of 2021 7133: 7126: 7121: 7119: 7114: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7103: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7063:Brian Jackson 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7038: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7010: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6997: 6994: 6991: 6987: 6985:"Storm Music" 6984: 6981: 6978: 6975: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6944: 6941: 6938: 6935: 6932: 6929: 6926: 6923: 6920: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6908: 6905: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6808: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798:with Jamie xx 6796: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6729: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6704:Moving Target 6701: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6656:Studio albums 6654: 6650: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6631: 6629: 6624: 6623: 6620: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6595:Brooklyn Rail 6591: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6526: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6498: 6492: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6462: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6324: 6322:9780195313734 6318: 6314: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6264: 6247: 6244:(in German). 6243: 6239: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6187: 6184:(in French). 6183: 6179: 6173: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6143: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6051: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5994: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5870: 5864: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5845: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5788: 5781: 5780: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5758: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5741: 5738: 5734: 5729: 5721: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5688: 5673: 5672:www.bbc.co.uk 5669: 5663: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5630: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5600: 5593: 5577: 5573: 5572:NY Daily News 5569: 5562: 5560: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5512: 5508: 5502: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5434: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5371: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5166: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5060:The Telegraph 5056: 5050: 5048: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5015: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4980: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4957: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4933: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4834: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4773: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4654: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4592: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4500: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4465: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4404: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4312: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4291:0-679-75574-8 4287: 4283: 4282: 4274: 4258: 4252: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4222: 4213: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4133: 4132:Rolling Stone 4128: 4121: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4005: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3957: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3875: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3844: 3828: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3794:Azpiri, Jon. 3791: 3789: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3742: 3726: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3667: 3659: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3605: 3603: 3587: 3581: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3562: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3531: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3498: 3496: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3422: 3417: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3343: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3003:"Angel Dust" 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2953:Brian Jackson 2948: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2907: 2902:Charted songs 2896: 2893: 2892: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2843:Label: Camden 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2826:Label: Arista 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2814: 2809:Label: Arista 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2768: 2754:Label: Acadia 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2720:Label: Deluxe 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2652:Label: Arista 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2608: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2331:Label: Arista 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2321:Moving Target 2317: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2288:Label: Arista 2287: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245:Label: Arista 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202:Label: Arista 2201: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2156:Label: Arista 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110:Label: Arista 2109: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2064:Label: Arista 2063: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2018:Label: Arista 2017: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1972:Label: Arista 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1912:Brian Jackson 1908: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1705: 1694: 1689:Studio albums 1681: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1644:Isaiah Rashad 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1612:CeCe Peniston 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1586:("Keep On"), 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Horace Silver 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1483: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1431: 1421: 1414: 1413:Stevie Wonder 1410: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354:indie rockers 1345: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1300: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Lurma Rackley 1178: 1173: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1095:not your own. 1091: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:XL Recordings 1035: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 957: 953: 952:Stevie Wonder 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 918:Blackalicious 915: 914: 913:Blazing Arrow 909: 901: 896: 875: 873: 866: 864: 863:political rap 860: 856: 853:and released 852: 848: 847: 842: 838: 833: 831: 830:Groove Update 827: 823: 819: 818:Moving Target 815: 811: 807: 806:Moving Target 803: 802: 797: 796: 791: 786: 784: 783:Ronald Reagan 780: 776: 775: 770: 766: 762: 758: 753: 751: 750:Malcolm Cecil 747: 743: 742: 736: 734: 730: 726: 725: 720: 716: 715: 707: 705: 693: 677: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 645:Jerry Jemmott 642: 641: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 611: 605: 603: 602:Brian Jackson 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 570:John Coltrane 567: 566:Richie Havens 563: 558: 554: 550: 549:Eddie Knowles 546: 542: 538: 537: 533: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465:Brian Jackson 462: 458: 454: 449: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 405: 403: 399: 395: 394:National Mall 391: 387: 383: 379: 378: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 343: 337: 335: 334:hip hop music 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302:Brian Jackson 299: 295: 291: 279: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 218: 214: 210: 204: 197: 194: 191: 190: 188: 184: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 165: 161: 155: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 121: 117: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90:April 1, 1949 82: 78: 74: 68: 63: 58: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 26: 22: 7339:Randy Rhoads 7337: 7330: 7323: 7305: 7286: 7285: 7278: 7252: 7234: 7227: 7220: 7213: 7207:Jane Wiedlin 7183: 7151:Foo Fighters 7149: 7087: 6971:Johannesburg 6942: 6936: 6930: 6924: 6918: 6913:Ghetto Style 6912: 6906: 6900: 6891: 6883: 6877:Compilations 6866: 6860: 6852: 6844: 6823: 6804: 6785: 6777: 6769: 6761: 6753: 6745: 6726: 6720:I'm New Here 6718: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6686: 6678: 6670: 6662: 6648: 6593: 6578: 6514: 6491: 6479:. Retrieved 6470: 6461: 6449:. Retrieved 6440: 6431: 6419:. Retrieved 6410: 6401: 6389:. Retrieved 6380: 6350:. Retrieved 6342:The Guardian 6341: 6331: 6312: 6283:. Retrieved 6274: 6250:. Retrieved 6241: 6232: 6220:. Retrieved 6212:Irish Charts 6211: 6202: 6190:. Retrieved 6181: 6172: 6160:. Retrieved 6154:(in Dutch). 6151: 6142: 6130:. Retrieved 6121: 6112: 6100:. Retrieved 6091: 6082: 6070:. Retrieved 6059: 6050: 6038:. Retrieved 6024: 6014:December 11, 6012:. Retrieved 6004:The Guardian 6003: 5993: 5981:. Retrieved 5977:the original 5972: 5962: 5950:. Retrieved 5936: 5924:. Retrieved 5910: 5887: 5863: 5844: 5832:. Retrieved 5828:the original 5818: 5806:. Retrieved 5797: 5787: 5777: 5764: 5757: 5747: 5733:McCall, Tris 5728: 5702:. Retrieved 5697: 5687: 5675:. Retrieved 5671: 5662: 5652:February 11, 5650:. Retrieved 5642:The Observer 5641: 5616:. Retrieved 5603: 5592: 5580:. Retrieved 5571: 5546:. Retrieved 5537: 5527: 5515:. Retrieved 5501: 5489:. Retrieved 5475: 5463:. Retrieved 5449: 5437:. Retrieved 5433:the original 5422: 5403: 5391:. Retrieved 5382: 5357:. Retrieved 5353:the original 5343: 5331:. Retrieved 5327:the original 5317: 5305:. Retrieved 5296: 5287: 5275:. Retrieved 5266: 5257: 5245:. Retrieved 5237:The Guardian 5236: 5226: 5214:. Retrieved 5205: 5196: 5184:. Retrieved 5176:Film Comment 5175: 5165: 5153:. Retrieved 5144: 5134: 5122:. Retrieved 5113: 5103: 5069:. Retrieved 5058: 5034:. Retrieved 5023: 5014: 5002:. Retrieved 4993: 4987: 4979: 4956: 4948: 4932: 4920:. Retrieved 4911: 4901: 4889:. Retrieved 4880: 4867: 4855:. Retrieved 4847:The Guardian 4846: 4839:Rogers, Jude 4833: 4821:. Retrieved 4812: 4803: 4791:. Retrieved 4782: 4772: 4760:. Retrieved 4746: 4736:December 11, 4734:. Retrieved 4726:The Observer 4725: 4712: 4700:. Retrieved 4696:the original 4686: 4674:. Retrieved 4665: 4640:. Retrieved 4631: 4622: 4610:. Retrieved 4601: 4591: 4581:December 21, 4579:. Retrieved 4570: 4560: 4550:December 21, 4548:. Retrieved 4539: 4529: 4519:February 27, 4517:. Retrieved 4508: 4499: 4487:. Retrieved 4478: 4464: 4452:. Retrieved 4448:the original 4443: 4434: 4422:. Retrieved 4413: 4403: 4388: 4380: 4368:. Retrieved 4359:The Scotsman 4357: 4348: 4336:. Retrieved 4327: 4318: 4310: 4303:. Retrieved 4280: 4273: 4261:. Retrieved 4251: 4239:. Retrieved 4230: 4226: 4220: 4212: 4200:. Retrieved 4190: 4183: 4171:. Retrieved 4167:the original 4162: 4153: 4141:. Retrieved 4130: 4120: 4108:. Retrieved 4083: 4073: 4061:. Retrieved 4050: 4040: 4028:. Retrieved 4017: 3979:. Retrieved 3970:Boston Globe 3968: 3933:(1): 58–81. 3930: 3926: 3916: 3904:. Retrieved 3893: 3883: 3874: 3864:December 11, 3862:. Retrieved 3854:The Guardian 3853: 3843: 3833:February 27, 3831:. Retrieved 3820: 3810: 3797: 3775:. Retrieved 3766:The Guardian 3764: 3754: 3746: 3741: 3729:. Retrieved 3718: 3687:. Retrieved 3676: 3666: 3643: 3637: 3625:. Retrieved 3614: 3609:Bush, John. 3591:February 28, 3589:. Retrieved 3569: 3561: 3549:. Retrieved 3540: 3530: 3518:. Retrieved 3507: 3482:. Retrieved 3471: 3441:. Retrieved 3432: 3398:. Retrieved 3389: 3379: 3372:Claude McKay 3346: 3330: 3324: 3310: 3301: 3296:Robert Mugge 3291: 3283: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3227: 3215: 3202: 3181:Bibliography 3166:I'm New Here 3165: 3098: 3079: 3057: 3018: 2996: 2971: 2894: 2870: 2850: 2834:Ghetto Style 2833: 2816: 2797: 2778: 2744: 2727: 2710: 2693: 2676: 2659: 2637: 2618: 2550: 2507: 2454: 2410:I'm New Here 2408: 2362: 2319: 2276: 2233: 2187: 2141: 2095: 2049: 2003: 1957: 1904: 1858: 1848: 1809: 1763: 1679: 1675:Leon Bridges 1664: 1662: 1655:The Guardian 1654: 1648: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1628:I'm New Here 1627: 1620: 1580:Brand Nubian 1565: 1559: 1555: 1552:Otis Redding 1516:Bill Withers 1513: 1505: 1503: 1485: 1480:Sean O'Hagan 1472:The Observer 1470: 1463: 1456: 1446: 1440: 1429: 1419: 1406: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1372:lead singer 1351: 1342: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1282: 1278:Bill Withers 1267: 1256: 1242: 1217:Public Enemy 1214: 1207: 1201: 1189:Brenda Sykes 1182: 1162:HIV-positive 1157: 1155: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1121: 1118:I'm New Here 1117: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1085: 1083: 1078: 1062:The Guardian 1060: 1058: 1054:I'm New Here 1053: 1050:Lawson White 1046:I'm New Here 1045: 1033:I'm New Here 1031: 1029: 1025:I'm New Here 1024: 1011: 1006: 1000: 996: 992: 982: 977: 966:Ordinary Guy 965: 960: 947: 941: 937:HIV positive 930: 925: 911: 905: 868: 854: 844: 834: 829: 825: 817: 810:Ron Holloway 805: 799: 793: 789: 787: 772: 754: 745: 739: 737: 729:Johannesburg 722: 718: 712: 710: 701: 692:Johannesburg 638: 634: 618: 608: 606: 574:Otis Redding 534: 529: 515: 501: 492: 472: 468: 457:Pennsylvania 450: 411: 397: 381: 377:I'm New Here 375: 373: 346: 340: 338: 289: 288: 207:Years active 110:(2011-05-27) 108:May 27, 2011 36: 25:Scott Herren 7371:2011 deaths 7366:1949 births 7268:Ralf Hütter 7260:Karl Bartos 7236:Tina Turner 7222:Carole King 7199:Gina Schock 7185:The Go-Go's 7169:Nate Mendel 7165:Rami Jaffee 7058:Discography 7019:Other songs 6838:Live albums 6728:Nothing New 6696:Reflections 6560:Discography 6040:January 19, 5983:January 26, 5604:www.law.com 5383:The Boombox 5267:Toronto Sun 5145:BlackVoices 5025:Stuff.co.nz 4988:Nothing New 4857:January 22, 4793:January 22, 4241:January 15, 4143:October 28, 3627:January 31, 3551:January 31, 3443:January 16, 3392:. Twitter. 3364:Jean Toomer 3278:Filmography 3271:0857863010 3258:086241900X 3245:0883781336 3232:0862415276 3207:0862415284 3203:The Vulture 3099:Reflections 2889:Film scores 2603:Live albums 2509:Nothing New 2475:Young Turks 2473:Label: XL, 2278:Reflections 1925:Strata-East 1684:Discography 1635:Daily Swarm 1572:Talib Kweli 1524:Ray Charles 1494:Marvin Gaye 1489:oral poetry 1453:Tris McCall 1443:Ben Sisario 1409:Marvin Gaye 1376:performed " 1338:Smithsonian 1238:Lupe Fiasco 1209:Horse Money 1204:Pedro Costa 1123:Nothing New 1070:Jude Rogers 989:Lemn Sissay 985:BBC Radio 4 885:Later years 851:TVT Records 828:(1996) and 804:(1981) and 801:Reflections 657:Shakespeare 631:Hubert Laws 615:spoken-word 598:Nina Simone 594:Huey Newton 493:The Vulture 469:The Vulture 422:Celtic F.C. 408:Early years 298:spoken-word 253:JAD Records 233:Strata East 186:Instruments 163:Occupations 136:jazz poetry 7355:Categories 7157:Dave Grohl 7143:Performers 7089:Orange Man 7004:"The Klan" 6979:"Superman" 6964:The Bottle 6182:Les Charts 5903:WhoSampled 5798:PopMatters 5704:October 9, 5677:October 9, 5036:October 1, 4994:Music Blog 4972:Metacritic 4849:. London. 4489:August 23, 4370:August 25, 3856:. London. 3657:091770200X 3413:References 3086:"B-Movie" 2947:The Bottle 1623:Kanye West 1592:Black Star 1584:Grand Puba 1568:Aesop Rock 1507:PopMatters 1378:The Bottle 1370:Jamiroquai 1315:Daily News 1225:Jamie Byng 1193:Mr. Cheeks 704:media help 653:Horace Ott 623:Ron Carter 619:Small Talk 541:Bob Thiele 322:melismatic 86:1949-04-01 71:Birth name 7325:LL Cool J 7254:Kraftwerk 7177:Pat Smear 7083:Proto-rap 6976:"B-Movie" 6688:Real Eyes 6672:Free Will 6471:Billboard 6441:Billboard 6122:Billboard 6092:Billboard 6061:Billboard 5763:Review: " 5582:March 25, 5548:March 25, 4949:Pitchfork 4922:March 25, 4912:Music OMH 4891:March 25, 4823:March 28, 4540:Pitchfork 3947:0021-8723 3777:March 13, 3747:Black Wax 3464:Kot, Greg 3400:March 25, 3315:Don Letts 3306:Paul Kell 3292:Black Wax 3080:Real Eyes 2895:The Baron 2563:Label: XL 2519:Label: XL 2235:Real Eyes 1811:Free Will 1666:First Man 1366:Bob Dylan 1197:Lost Boyz 1166:pneumonia 1079:Music OMH 1002:Newsnight 980:in 2006. 916:album by 795:Real Eyes 733:apartheid 640:Free Will 635:Free Will 590:Malcolm X 539:in 1970. 430:The Bronx 418:Gil Heron 369:rap music 330:jazz-soul 294:jazz poet 275:Gil Heron 270:Parent(s) 211:1969–2011 198:keyboards 146:proto-rap 131:jazz-funk 57:Stockholm 6895:(Arista) 6551:Archived 6481:April 4, 6475:Archived 6451:April 4, 6445:Archived 6421:April 5, 6415:Archived 6391:April 4, 6385:Archived 6381:AllMusic 6352:April 4, 6346:Archived 6285:April 4, 6279:Archived 6252:April 4, 6246:Archived 6222:April 4, 6216:Archived 6192:April 4, 6186:Archived 6162:April 4, 6156:Archived 6152:Ultratop 6132:April 4, 6126:Archived 6102:April 4, 6096:Archived 6072:April 4, 6066:Archived 6034:Archived 6008:Archived 5946:Archived 5920:Archived 5895:Archived 5872:Archived 5852:Archived 5802:Archived 5770:Archived 5740:Archived 5714:cite web 5646:Archived 5618:July 23, 5612:Archived 5576:Archived 5542:Archived 5517:April 9, 5511:Archived 5491:April 9, 5485:Archived 5465:April 9, 5459:Archived 5411:Archived 5387:Archived 5359:April 9, 5301:Archived 5271:Archived 5241:Archived 5210:Archived 5186:July 21, 5180:Archived 5149:Archived 5118:Archived 5092:Archived 5065:Archived 5030:Archived 5004:April 6, 4998:Archived 4964:Archived 4941:Archived 4916:Archived 4885:Archived 4851:Archived 4817:Archived 4787:Archived 4783:BBC News 4756:Archived 4730:Archived 4670:Archived 4636:Archived 4606:Archived 4575:Archived 4544:Archived 4513:Archived 4483:Archived 4418:Archived 4393:Archived 4364:Archived 4338:July 13, 4332:Archived 4330:. 1978. 4305:July 17, 4300:32508105 4235:Archived 4196:Archived 4137:Archived 4110:July 12, 4104:Archived 4057:Archived 4052:Exclaim! 4024:Archived 3975:Archived 3900:Archived 3858:Archived 3827:Archived 3803:AllMusic 3796:Review: 3771:Archived 3725:Archived 3689:April 2, 3683:Archived 3621:Archived 3616:AllMusic 3545:Archived 3514:Archived 3478:Archived 3437:Archived 3394:Archived 3354:writers 2932:MEX Ing. 2462:Jamie xx 1401:Greg Kot 1362:neo soul 1333:DNA test 1107:Jamie xx 1018:Sun City 1014:Tel Aviv 877:— 846:Sun City 826:Scorcher 798:(1980), 774:No Nukes 617:feel of 459:because 365:AllMusic 361:neo soul 178:musician 6953:Singles 6779:Secrets 6771:Bridges 6712:Spirits 6564:Discogs 5952:May 28, 5926:May 28, 5834:May 28, 5808:June 9, 5439:June 4, 5393:June 4, 5333:May 28, 5307:May 28, 5277:May 28, 5247:May 28, 5216:May 28, 5155:June 2, 5124:June 2, 5071:May 28, 4914:. OMH. 4762:May 28, 4702:May 28, 4676:May 28, 4642:May 28, 4612:May 28, 4454:May 28, 4424:May 28, 4328:Discogs 4263:July 9, 4202:May 29, 4173:May 28, 4063:June 4, 4030:May 29, 3981:June 2, 3906:May 12, 3731:May 29, 3520:June 6, 3484:June 6, 3333:(1988). 3327:(2007). 3019:Secrets 2926:R&B 2860:Label: 2420:Label: 2374:Label: 2364:Spirits 2143:Secrets 2097:Bridges 1923:Label: 1870:Label: 1837:Bridges 1775:Label: 1724:R&B 1673:singer 1608:Dr. Dre 1600:Mos Def 1596:MF Doom 1582:member 1532:Chuck D 1437:music". 1399:writer 1374:Jay Kay 1358:hip hop 1321:Spirits 1251:" and " 1221:Chuck D 987:, poet 855:Spirits 479:(BAM). 357:hip hop 318:rapping 150:R&B 6990:Re-Ron 6945:(2011) 6939:(2005) 6933:(2004) 6927:(1999) 6921:(1998) 6915:(1998) 6909:(1990) 6903:(1990) 6897:(1984) 6888:(1974) 6869:(2004) 6863:(1994) 6849:(1970) 6826:(2020) 6809:(2011) 6790:(1980) 6782:(1978) 6774:(1977) 6766:(1975) 6758:(1975) 6750:(1974) 6731:(2014) 6723:(2010) 6715:(1994) 6707:(1982) 6699:(1981) 6691:(1980) 6683:(1978) 6675:(1972) 6667:(1971) 6521: 6319: 5698:EW.com 5239:. UK. 4298: 4288: 3945: 3654: 3582: 3191:Title 3107:Re-Ron 2951:(with 2918:Album 2909:Title 2770:Title 2610:Title 2460:(with 1910:(with 1872:Arista 1696:Title 1616:My Boo 1610:, and 1576:Common 1234:Eminem 922:BBC TV 843:album 312:, and 304:fused 238:Arista 216:Labels 195:guitar 192:Vocals 175:author 119:Genres 97:Origin 7215:Jay-Z 4233:(2). 3338:Notes 3263:2012 3250:2001 3237:1990 3224:1972 3212:1970 3199:1970 3194:ISBN 3188:Year 3153:2011 3132:1990 3112:1984 3067:1981 3045:1980 3028:1979 3006:1978 2984:1975 2959:1974 2912:Year 1658:' 1476:' 1434:' 1427:' 1423:' 1417:' 1229:Usher 1177:Chico 1134:Death 1066:' 944:SOB's 557:conga 310:blues 6787:1980 6569:Text 6519:ISBN 6483:2022 6453:2022 6423:2022 6411:iMDb 6393:2022 6354:2022 6317:ISBN 6287:2022 6254:2022 6224:2022 6194:2022 6164:2022 6134:2022 6104:2022 6074:2022 6042:2019 6016:2016 5985:2014 5954:2011 5928:2011 5836:2011 5810:2011 5720:link 5706:2023 5679:2023 5654:2010 5620:2019 5584:2014 5550:2014 5519:2012 5493:2012 5467:2012 5441:2011 5395:2011 5361:2012 5335:2011 5309:2011 5279:2011 5249:2011 5218:2011 5188:2015 5157:2011 5126:2011 5073:2011 5038:2011 5006:2014 4924:2014 4893:2014 4859:2010 4825:2020 4795:2010 4764:2011 4738:2016 4704:2011 4678:2011 4644:2011 4614:2011 4583:2013 4552:2013 4521:2023 4491:2008 4456:2011 4426:2011 4372:2024 4340:2019 4307:2008 4296:OCLC 4286:ISBN 4265:2008 4243:2017 4204:2011 4175:2011 4145:2011 4112:2011 4065:2018 4032:2011 3983:2011 3943:ISSN 3908:2021 3866:2016 3835:2017 3779:2021 3733:2011 3691:2018 3652:ISBN 3629:2018 3593:2019 3580:ISBN 3553:2018 3522:2011 3486:2011 3445:2012 3402:2014 3370:and 3317:for 3058:1980 2440:100 2336:123 2293:106 2250:159 2189:1980 2115:130 2069:168 2023:103 1792:168 1732:(FL) 1716:Jazz 1671:soul 1590:duo 1574:and 1558:and 1550:—or 1496:and 1425:and 1411:and 1360:and 792:and 790:1980 551:and 512:M.A. 471:and 359:and 345:and 320:and 314:soul 306:jazz 169:Poet 141:funk 126:Soul 105:Died 80:Born 6606:NPR 6604:at 6592:at 6577:on 6562:at 5880:BET 5297:NME 5206:NME 4881:NPR 4094:doi 3935:doi 3931:110 3895:NPR 3678:NPR 3578:–. 3576:146 3319:BBC 3159:32 3141:77 3121:89 3115:72 3089:49 3070:86 3048:68 3031:83 3009:15 2987:29 2962:98 2862:RCA 2586:58 2577:93 2502:33 2496:32 2493:38 2490:44 2449:39 2446:97 2443:35 2437:62 2434:38 2388:84 2385:16 2376:TVT 2342:33 2299:21 2256:63 2213:22 2207:82 2167:10 2161:61 2075:34 2029:28 1977:30 1750:SWI 1744:IRE 1738:FRA 1730:BEL 1604:RBX 1546:or 1536:CNN 1455:of 1445:of 1368:". 1219:'s 1075:NPR 972:of 859:rap 659:." 555:on 543:of 506:at 455:in 243:TVT 223:RCA 23:or 7357:: 7270:, 7266:, 7262:, 7205:, 7201:, 7197:, 7193:, 7175:, 7171:, 7167:, 7163:, 7159:, 7134:– 6473:. 6469:. 6443:. 6439:. 6413:. 6409:. 6383:. 6379:. 6362:^ 6344:. 6340:. 6295:^ 6277:. 6273:. 6262:^ 6240:. 6214:. 6210:. 6180:. 6150:. 6124:. 6120:. 6094:. 6090:. 6064:. 6058:. 6006:. 6002:. 5971:. 5901:. 5878:. 5800:. 5796:. 5776:, 5746:. 5716:}} 5712:{{ 5696:. 5670:. 5644:. 5640:. 5628:^ 5606:. 5602:. 5574:. 5570:. 5558:^ 5540:. 5536:. 5385:. 5381:. 5369:^ 5295:. 5265:. 5235:. 5204:. 5178:. 5174:. 5147:. 5143:. 5116:. 5112:. 5081:^ 5057:. 5046:^ 5022:. 4992:. 4970:. 4947:. 4910:. 4883:. 4879:. 4845:. 4811:. 4785:. 4781:. 4728:. 4724:. 4668:. 4664:. 4652:^ 4630:. 4604:. 4600:. 4573:. 4569:. 4538:. 4507:. 4481:. 4477:. 4473:. 4442:. 4416:. 4412:. 4391:. 4387:, 4356:. 4326:. 4309:. 4294:. 4229:. 4225:. 4161:. 4129:. 4102:. 4092:. 4082:. 4055:. 4049:. 4022:. 4016:. 3991:^ 3973:. 3967:. 3955:^ 3941:. 3929:. 3925:. 3898:. 3892:. 3852:. 3825:. 3819:. 3801:, 3787:^ 3769:. 3763:. 3723:. 3717:. 3699:^ 3681:. 3675:. 3650:. 3619:. 3613:. 3601:^ 3543:. 3539:. 3512:. 3506:. 3494:^ 3476:. 3470:. 3453:^ 3431:. 3420:^ 3388:. 3366:, 3362:, 3358:, 3162:— 3156:— 3150:" 3138:— 3135:— 3118:— 3109:" 3095:— 3092:— 3076:— 3073:— 3054:— 3051:— 3037:— 3034:— 3015:— 3012:— 2993:— 2990:— 2968:— 2965:— 2949:" 2938:UK 2924:US 2589:— 2583:— 2580:— 2574:— 2571:3 2568:— 2545:— 2542:— 2539:— 2536:— 2533:— 2530:— 2527:3 2524:— 2499:— 2487:— 2484:— 2481:— 2431:5 2428:— 2422:XL 2403:— 2400:— 2397:— 2394:— 2391:— 2382:— 2357:— 2354:— 2351:— 2348:— 2345:— 2339:— 2314:— 2311:— 2308:— 2305:— 2302:— 2296:— 2271:— 2268:— 2265:— 2262:— 2259:— 2253:— 2228:— 2225:— 2222:— 2219:— 2216:— 2210:— 2182:— 2179:— 2176:— 2173:— 2170:— 2164:— 2136:— 2133:— 2130:— 2127:— 2124:— 2121:— 2118:— 2090:— 2087:— 2084:— 2081:— 2078:— 2072:— 2044:— 2041:— 2038:— 2035:— 2032:— 2026:— 1998:— 1995:— 1992:— 1989:— 1986:— 1983:8 1980:— 1952:— 1949:— 1946:— 1943:— 1940:— 1937:— 1934:— 1931:— 1899:— 1896:— 1893:— 1890:— 1887:— 1884:— 1881:— 1878:— 1853:— 1844:— 1841:— 1832:— 1829:— 1826:— 1804:— 1801:— 1798:— 1795:— 1789:— 1786:— 1783:— 1756:UK 1722:US 1714:US 1708:US 1677:. 1630:. 1570:, 1554:. 1478:s 1280:. 1199:. 1168:. 1145:– 1090:: 1068:s 1044:, 604:. 596:, 592:, 588:, 584:, 580:, 576:, 572:, 568:, 532:LP 491:. 336:. 308:, 248:XL 7124:e 7117:t 7110:v 7043:" 7039:" 7036:" 7032:" 7029:" 7025:" 7011:" 7007:" 6992:" 6988:" 6973:" 6969:" 6966:" 6962:" 6641:e 6634:t 6627:v 6527:. 6485:. 6455:. 6425:. 6395:. 6356:. 6325:. 6289:. 6256:. 6226:. 6196:. 6166:. 6136:. 6106:. 6076:. 6044:. 6018:. 5987:. 5956:. 5930:. 5838:. 5812:. 5782:. 5767:" 5722:) 5708:. 5681:. 5656:. 5622:. 5586:. 5552:. 5521:. 5495:. 5469:. 5443:. 5397:. 5363:. 5337:. 5311:. 5281:. 5251:. 5220:. 5190:. 5159:. 5128:. 5075:. 5040:. 5008:. 4926:. 4895:. 4861:. 4827:. 4797:. 4766:. 4740:. 4706:. 4680:. 4646:. 4616:. 4585:. 4554:. 4523:. 4493:. 4458:. 4428:. 4374:. 4342:. 4267:. 4245:. 4231:8 4223:" 4206:. 4177:. 4147:. 4114:. 4096:: 4067:. 4034:. 3985:. 3949:. 3937:: 3910:. 3868:. 3837:. 3781:. 3735:. 3693:. 3660:. 3631:. 3595:. 3555:. 3524:. 3488:. 3447:. 3404:. 3321:. 3298:. 3146:" 3105:" 2955:) 2945:" 2464:) 1914:) 1835:— 1500:. 1432:, 706:. 690:" 446:' 442:" 88:) 84:( 34:. 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index