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Gilbert Burnet

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528: 729: 683:. He was especially careful, when he travelled through his diocese, to lay no burden on them. Instead of requiring them to entertain him, he entertained them. He always fixed his headquarters at a market town, kept a table there, and by his decent hospitality and munificent charities, tried to conciliate those who were prejudiced against his doctrines. When he bestowed a poor benefice, and he had many such to bestow, his practice was to add out of his own purse twenty pounds a year to the income. Ten promising young men, to each of whom he allowed thirty pounds a year, studied divinity under his own eye in the close of Salisbury. 679:
people had not had seven or eight opportunities of receiving his instructions and of asking his advice. The worst weather, the worst roads, did not prevent him from discharging these duties. On one occasion, when the floods were out, he exposed his life to imminent risk rather than disappoint a rural congregation which was in expectation of a discourse from the Bishop. The poverty of the inferior clergy was a constant cause of uneasiness to his kind and generous heart. He was indefatigable and at length successful in his attempts to obtain for them from the Crown that grant which is known by the name of
2561: 697:: apart from Anne's reflexive hostility to anyone whom King William had favoured, she apparently thought Burnet to be something of a buffoon, although he could sometimes be an entertaining one. Nonetheless, like her four royal predecessors, she occasionally confided in him. In 1713 he warned her of an impending Jacobite invasion: the Queen, unimpressed, noted drily that while Burnet apparently considered himself to be all-knowing, she could not help recalling that he had made a similar prophecy the previous year, which had proved to be entirely groundless. 1546: 198: 46: 646:. The appointment was unwelcome to most of Anne's household as well as to the Princess herself, but as Burnet recalled cheerfully, "I lived with them well enough." He was well known for having no feelings to be hurt. After Mary's death, Burnet, in 1700, married, as his third wife, Elizabeth Berkeley (nĂ©e Blake): his choice of her met with general approval, as Elizabeth had been Mary's best friend, and Mary herself had told her husband that should he outlive her, she would wish him to marry Elizabeth. 840: 1510: 335:, which had shown him when he was still very young the "baseness of human nature". Like many other observers he noted Charles's remarkable self-control: "he has a strange command of himself: he can pass from business to pleasure, and from pleasure to business, in so easy a manner that all things seem alike to him." He also recorded some of the King's most memorable sayings, such as "Appetites are free, and Almighty God will never damn a man for allowing himself a little pleasure". 402: 655: 596: 1352:, p. 225, it was probably his relations with the Dutch Arminians in 1664 which had first shaken Burnet's hold on his ancestral Calvinism. his letter to Comber, in 1683, shows how far he then was from the Calvinistic Standpoint. Intercourse with the heads of the Remonstrant or Arminian Community at Amsterdam now doubly strengthened his bias against Calvinism ; and confirmed his love of the tolerance for which the Arminians were renowned. 980: 355:, (it was alleged that she had conspired to murder her husband), the King confided to Burnet his feelings of guilt about his ill-treatment of the Queen, "who is incapable of doing a wicked thing", his resolve not to abandon her ("it would be a horrible thing, considering my faultiness to her"), and his wish to live a more moral life in future. Burnet, for his part, told the King frankly that he was wrong to believe that 1529: 296:" by which he renounced any claim to his wife's money. Burnet himself recalled that they had been good friends for several years, but that in his view such a close friendship between a single man and a single woman could not continue indefinitely unless they married. The marriage seems to have been happy, despite their lack of children, which Burnet regretted. He was to have numerous children by later marriages. 572:. This courting of Burnet infuriated James and under his pressure he was formally dismissed from court, but still kept in contact with William and Mary. It was Burnet who pointed out that William's marriage to Mary did not in itself entitle him to reign jointly with her if she became Queen, and that further steps would be necessary to ensure his right to the throne. 741:, succeeded to the throne. His predictions of doom were received with general scepticism: "Be easy my Lord, and disturb not the peace of your old age with vain imaginings of a second Revolution and a flight to Holland... I am sure you need not die a martyr for your faith", wrote one correspondent acidly. In the event, the throne passed peacefully to the Protestant 878:. Although Mary brought him a fortune, it was generally regarded as a love match on both sides: Mary, whose wealth gave her an unusual degree of freedom for a woman of her time, had always maintained that she would only marry a man she really cared for. She died of smallpox while visiting Rotterdam on business in 1698. 1364:, p. 30. Gilbert Burnet was, therefore, being attacked for introducing too much latitude in the interpretation of the Thirty-Nine Articles, especially in the matter of soteriology. But the latitude he was specifically attempting to introduce was a breadth which could encompass an Arminian reading of the Articles 889:; she was a religious writer of some note. She died in 1709. This marriage was largely the work of Burnet's second wife Mary, who, apprehensive that she might die on her last visit to Rotterdam, where the smallpox was raging, advised Burnet in the event of her death to marry Elizabeth, who was a close friend of hers. 787:
and published by Oxford University Press in 1823 (updated 1833). The work gives a sketch of the history of the Civil Wars and Commonwealth, and a detailed account of the immediately succeeding period down to 1713. While not free from egotism and some party feeling, it is written with a sincere desire
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naturalised him without opposition, and James's request for Burnet's extradition was declined. Burnet and Mary Scott were married and the marriage proved to be a happy one. Burnet, who had long been resigned to being childless since as his first wife Lady Margaret Kennedy had been nearly twenty years
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As regards the reality of the Plot itself, while the King quickly became a total skeptic on the subject, Burnet probably captures Charles's first reaction to the accusations neatly enough: "among so many particulars I do not know but there may be some truth." Burnet himself was neither a sceptic, nor
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and his wife Lady Jean Hamilton. Margaret was a lady famous for her beauty and strength of character, and was many years older than her husband. The marriage was kept secret for some time, and Gilbert renounced any claim to his wife's fortune. She is said to have lost her memory completely some time
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has been called one of those rare dispositions of one's property which please everyone: one-third of his estate was left to his eldest son and the rest was divided among the other four children. What happened to his daughter Elizabeth's share of the money is something of a puzzle, as she is known to
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His jurisdiction extended over Wiltshire and Berkshire. These counties he divided into districts which he sedulously visited. About two months of every summer he passed in preaching, catechizing, and confirming daily from church to church. When he died there was no corner of his diocese in which the
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In 1672 or 1673 he privately married Lady Margaret Kennedy, daughter of the Earl of Cassilis, who was many years his senior. The great differences between the couple in age, rank and fortune caused them to keep the marriage secret for a considerable time. Burnet's motives for marriage were certainly
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He was present at King William's deathbed, and with that knack for appearing absurd which sometimes detracted from his genuine gifts, he rushed in haste to be the first to break the news to the new Queen, and went on his knees in front of her, only to find himself "generally laughed at". He was
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on 5 November. When Burnet came ashore he hastened to William and eagerly inquired of him what William now intended to do. William regarded the interference in military matters by non-military personnel with disgust, but he was in good humour at this moment, and responded with a delicate reproof:
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When the doctor took liberties, which was not seldom the case, his patron became more than usually cold and sullen, and sometimes uttered a short dry sarcasm which would have struck dumb any person of ordinary assurance. In spite of such occurrences, however, the amity between this singular pair
638:, in 1698. He attempted to refuse the appointment, knowing that Anne, who instinctively disliked anyone whom William favored, was strongly opposed to it, but the King was adamant, despite Burnet's plea that he was still in mourning for his second wife Mary Scott, who had recently died of 579:, Burnet wrote a pamphlet against repeal. William and Mary declined to support repeal, apparently on Burnet's advice. Burnet also upset James by becoming engaged to the wealthy heiress Mary (Maria) Scott (his first wife Lady Margaret had died in 1685). James prosecuted Burnet for 1008:
continued, with some temporary interruptions, till it was dissolved by death. Indeed it was not easy to wound Burnet's feelings. His self-complacency, his animal spirits, and his want of tact, were such that, though he frequently gave offence, he never took it. —
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Burnet was not privy to William's decision-making process because he was apparently unable to keep a secret; he was not, for example, informed of William's planned invasion of England until July 1688. However, his help was needed to translate William's
327:: "he has a very ill opinion of men and women, and so is infinitely distrustful... he thinks the world is governed wholly by (self) interest". Burnet noted fairly that this attitude was quite understandable, given the King's experiences in the 359:
had any part in the charges of treason made against the Queen: Shaftesbury, who was well aware of the Queen's great popularity with the English ruling class, was simply too shrewd a statesman to make such a serious political misjudgment.
383:, who is nowadays probably the best-known victim of the Plot, as a good and innocent man who was destroyed by the malice of his personal enemies. He also argued strongly that the first victim of the Plot, the young Catholic banker 1080: 547:
offered him an audience, which Burnet declined on account of his poor knowledge of the Italian language. We cannot know whether a personal meeting with the Pope would have altered Burnet's low opinion of him (in his
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in 1685, Burnet requested permission to go abroad, to which request James heartily consented. Burnet left on 11 May and reached Paris at the end of that month. He then travelled through Switzerland to Italy, where
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a convinced believer in the Plot. Like most sensible Protestants he believed that there had probably been a Catholic conspiracy of some sort, but he had grave doubts about the veracity of the informers, especially
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In 1714, as Queen Anne approached death, Burnet became briefly, and in the opinion of his critics, somewhat hysterically concerned about the dire consequences for Protestants if her Catholic half-brother, the
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Burnet was a devoted parent and all his children were deeply attached to him. Even Thomas, whose youthful reputation for debauchery caused his father much distress, sincerely mourned "the best of fathers".
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divines with distinctive theological characteristics of thought. In particular he was attacked for his latitude in the interpretation of the Thirty-Nine Articles which could encompass an Arminian reading.
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he describes Innocent as "jealous, fearful and extremely ignorant," a view not shared by most later historians). After more months of travelling across France, Switzerland and Germany he arrived at
387:, was innocent, although his narrative of Staley's trial was undoubtedly coloured by his detestation of William Carstares, the Crown's chief witness at Staley's trial. Whether the Catholic nobleman 607:, setting out a policy of lifting disabilities on non-conformists while retaining them on Catholics, which provided an alternative to the dissenters of an alliance with James's court. 245:
in Philosophy at the age of thirteen. He studied law briefly before changing to theology. He did not enter into the ministry at that time, but travelled for several years. He visited
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Burnet died of a fever on 17 March 1715, having been ill for only three days. His mood in his final days was described as being calm, cheerful and absolutely resigned to death. His
2502: 308:. His energetic and bustling character led him to take an active part in the controversies of the time, and he endeavoured to bring about a reconciliation between Episcopacy and 917: 874:
He was married, secondly, in 1687 to Mary Scott (Maria Schotte) (1660–1698), a Dutch heiress of Scots descent: she was a granddaughter of the prominent statesman and jurist
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In view of the unsettled political times, he left the university in 1674 and moved to London. In London, his political and religious sentiments prompted him to support the
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voted thanks for Burnet after the publication of the first volume, and in 1680 the University of Oxford awarded Burnet the degree of Doctor of Divinity on the advice of
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Relation of the Bloody and Barbarous Massacre of about One Hundred Thousand Protestants, Begun at Paris and Carried on All Over France by the Papists in the Year 1572
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In J.P. Kenyon's view Burnet's great gifts never quite received the recognition they deserved, perhaps because there was always "something of the buffoon" about him.
323:, from whom he received various preferments. He described Charles shrewdly as a man who, despite his affable manner and famed courtesy, was at heart the archetypal 372:, the co-author of the Plot, as insane. He recognised the danger that innocent people might be falsely accused, and it is notable that he praised the Catholic 519:
Although a "fourth" edition was published in 1715 by Midwinter and by Cowse, a third edition of these volumes was neither prepared nor published by Burnet.
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as a political act carried on by a corrupt king. Several of Burnet's friends wished him to publish a rebuttal of the work, so in 1679 his first volume of
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which was to be distributed in England after his landing. When William's fleet set sail for England in October 1688, Burnet was made William's chaplain.
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Macaulay, Thomas Babington, The History of England from the Accession of James II. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1878. Vol. III, pages 62–63
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for accuracy and fairness, and it has largely the authority of an eyewitness. The style, if somewhat lacking in dignity, is lively and picturesque.
2798: 2788: 443:; the third volume (1715) consisted of corrections and additional material. His literary reputation was greatly enhanced by this publication. The 2894: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2488: 391:, executed for treason in 1680, was innocent or guilty he regarded as a mystery whose solution must await "the great revelation of all secrets". 1771: 356: 2869: 1000: 779:
of 1713. The first volume was published in 1724, ending before the Glorious Revolution. In 1734 the second volume was published, taking the
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Dr. Burnet's Travels: or Letters Containing an Account of What Seemed Most Remarkable in Switzerland, Italy, Germany, and France, &c.
911: 907: 181:. Burnet was highly respected as a cleric, a preacher, an academic, a writer and a historian. He was always closely associated with the 2949: 2944: 2954: 2929: 945: 2808: 903: 728: 2919: 2803: 280:, East Lothian, and served this community devoutly for four years. In 1669, without his being asked, he was named to the vacant 2545: 2439: 2173: 1539: 584: 2904: 2813: 2511: 671: 388: 2874: 2818: 2721: 2394: 2934: 973: 938: 1930: 1859: 2711: 2686: 2373: 2342: 1764: 867: 635: 230: 1889: 2716: 2696: 2681: 2610: 2575: 2389: 2355: 2337: 1919: 588: 1904: 2793: 1222:
A History of the Church of England from the Accession of James II. to the Rise of the Bangorian Controversy in 1717
440: 2939: 2651: 2307: 927: 1493:, eds. Leslie Stephen & Sidney Lee, 2nd ed. (London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1908), vol. 3, pp. 394–404. 2914: 899: 305: 281: 182: 284:. At first he declined, since his congregation unanimously asked him to remain at East Saltoun; but, when the 2889: 2884: 1757: 486:
The Second Part, of the Progress made in it till the Settlement of it in the beginning of Q. Elizabeths Reign
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In 1687, in light of James's policy of wanting to receive William and Mary's support for the repeal of the
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The History of England from the Accession of James the Second. Popular Edition in Two Volumes. Volume I
949: 288:, Leighton, urged him, he accepted the post. He was later offered, but declined, a Scottish bishopric. 1608:
The Life of Sir Matthew Hale, Knt., Sometime Lord Chief Justice of His Majesty's Court of King's-Bench
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Gilbert Burnet as Educationist, Being His Thoughts on Education, With Notes and Life of the Author
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to the Treaty of Utrecht. A critical edition in six volumes with numerous footnotes was edited by
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The History of England from the Accession of James the Second. Popular Edition in Two Volumes.
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An Introduction to the Third Volume of The History of the Reformation of the Church of England
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All his surviving children were by Mary Scott; Elizabeth bore two daughters who died young.
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Portrait of Gilbert Burnett, Bishop of Salisbury, painted in the style of Pieter Borsseler.
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Carstares is a somewhat mysterious individual, but he was clearly not the Scottish cleric
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Some letters containing an account of what seemed most remarkable in Switzerland, Italy
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Some letters containing an account of what seemed most remarkable in Switzerland, Italy
262: 84: 25: 1679: 2292: 2210: 2194: 2061: 2056: 2046: 1715: 1574: 1163: 1060: 776: 768: 674:. His tenure as bishop is noted for his liberal views and zealous discharge of duty. 515:
1715 : fourth edition of Volume 2. London: Daniel Midwinter; and Benjamin Cowse.
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1715 : fourth edition of Volume 1. London: Daniel Midwinter; and Benjamin Cowse.
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Airy, Osmund (1908–1909). "Gilbert Burnet". In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.).
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After 1664, Burnet developed relations with the Dutch Arminians, with among them
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By Mary he had five sons of whom two died young. The three surviving sons were:
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The First Part, of the Progress made in it during the Reign of K. Henry the VIII
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not mercenary, as he entered into what has been described as an early form of "
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Historical and Critical Remarks Upon Bishop Burnet's History of His Own Time
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A Critical Dictionary of English Literature and British and American Authors
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Anti-Arminians: The Anglican Reformed Tradition from Charles II to George I
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Blasphemy: verbal offense against the sacred, from Moses to Salman Rushdie
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He was appointed tutor to the future Queen Anne's only surviving child,
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Burnet was appointed to preach the coronation sermon, on 11 April 1689.
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describes Burnet in relation to the king he served, William of Orange:
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The Third Part. Being Supplement to the Two Volumes formerly publish'd
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in Amsterdam. By 1665 he returned to Scotland and was ordained in the
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Some Account of the Life and Death of John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester
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his senior, quickly found himself the father of an growing family.
576: 237:. His father was his first tutor until he began his studies at the 218: 210: 1681:
An Exposition of the Thirty-nine Articles of the Church of England
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1683 : second edition of Volume 2. London: Richard Chiswell.
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1681 : second edition of Volume 1. London: Richard Chiswell.
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Latitudinarianism in the Seventeenth-Century Church of England
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Influential close relatives include Burnet's mother's brother
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Mary, who married David Mitchell, nephew and heir of Admiral
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Scottish theologian and historian, and Bishop of Salisbury
628:"Well, Doctor, what do you think of predestination now?" 185:
party, and was one of the few close friends in whom King
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in August 1714, seven months before Burnet's own death.
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Monument to Bishop Gilbert Burnet in Salisbury Cathedral
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The History of the Reformation of the Church of England
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The History of the Reformation of the Church of England
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The History of the Reformation of the Church of England
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De origine et progressu schismatis Anglicani libri tres
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The History of the Reformation of the Church of England
1065:(2 ed.). London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp.  1355: 1343: 712:, who was funding the printing of Socinian tracts by 560:, in May 1686. He was sent letters from the court of 498:. London: John Churchill. 72 pages. The text of this 1328: 815:. He then rejected his Calvinist soteriology for an 1617:by Gilbert Burnet (Oxford University Press, 1829): 2836: 1190:The Bibliographer's Manual of English Literature 583:in Scotland, accusing him of corresponding with 505:1715 : first edition of Volume 3, that is, 484:1681 : first edition of Volume 2, that is, 474:1679 : first edition of Volume 1, that is, 459:Initial publication of the three volumes of the 435:; the second volume (1681) covered the reign of 1697:A Supplement to Burnet's History of My Own Time 1611:by Gilbert Burnet (C. & J. Rivington, 1823) 1321:A Supplement to Burnet's History of my Own Time 793:A Supplement to Burnet's History of my Own Time 538:Upon the succession of the Roman Catholic King 319:was a royal physician, he gained the favour of 1673:Lives, Characters, and an Address to Posterity 1536:"Archival material relating to Gilbert Burnet" 843:Gilbert Burnet had three wives in succession: 829:Lives, characters, and an address to posterity 282:chair of Divinity at the University of Glasgow 2496: 1765: 1463:A Life of Gilbert Burnet, Bishop of Salisbury 1308:Supplement to Burnet's History of My Own Time 502:was reprinted the following year in Volume 3. 394: 276:He began his ministry in the rural church at 1603:by Gilbert Burnet (Munroe and Francis, 1812) 1411:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 799:and T. E. S. Clarke, was published in 1902. 1201: 1199: 933:He and Mary also had twin daughters : 819:one. Besides, Gilbert is counted among the 791:A supplemental biography of Burnet, titled 418: 405:Engraved Title page of the first volume of 2925:17th-century Scottish Episcopalian priests 2503: 2489: 1772: 1758: 1552: 1544: 1183: 1181: 756: 413:In the mid-1670s, a French translation of 153:(18 September 1643 – 17 March 1715) was a 44: 2782:Knights and Ladies Companion (since 1937) 1058: 466:These early editions of Gilbert Burnet's 431:was published. This covered the reign of 1779: 1684:by Gilbert Burnet (G. S. Appleton, 1850) 1466:. Cambridge: Cambridge university press. 1451:Griffin, Martin Ignatius Joseph (1992). 1297:Cambridge University Press 1977 pp.164–5 1205: 1196: 978: 838: 727: 653: 526: 400: 196: 192: 1676:by Gilbert Burnet, ed. John Jebb (1833) 1643:Bishop Burnet's History of His Own Time 1470: 1450: 1408:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1375:Bishop Burnet's History of His Own Time 1361: 1337: 1187: 1178: 1054: 1019: 765:Bishop Burnet's History of His Own Time 723: 666:At Easter 1689, Burnet was consecrated 2895:Chancellors of the Order of the Garter 2865:Academics of the University of Glasgow 2860:18th-century Church of England bishops 2855:17th-century Church of England bishops 2837: 2512:Chancellors of the Order of the Garter 1459: 1401: 1349: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 753:have spent her last years in poverty. 649: 618: 585:Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll 423:(1585) appeared. Sanders attacked the 257:and France. He studied Hebrew under a 2484: 1753: 672:Chancellor of the Order of the Garter 568:inviting him to take up residence at 389:William Howard, 1st Viscount Stafford 2870:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen 1491:The Dictionary of National Biography 1062:The Dictionary of National Biography 948:, a distinguished lawyer who became 693:out of royal favour in the reign of 299: 2910:People associated with East Lothian 1692:by Gilbert Burnet (R. Clarke, 1868) 1135:Phoenix Press reissue 2000 pp.127–8 1031: 687: 522: 13: 1480: 1475:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 868:John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis 670:and three days later was sworn as 636:Prince William, Duke of Gloucester 338: 225:lawyer, who became a judge of the 14: 2966: 2950:18th-century Anglican theologians 2945:17th-century Anglican theologians 1504: 1237:(London: Longmans, 1889), p. 565. 855:He married three times, firstly, 589:States General of the Netherlands 50:Portrait of Gilbert Burnet after 2955:18th-century Scottish historians 2930:17th-century Scottish historians 2645:Bishops of Salisbury (1671–1837) 2559: 2519:Bishops of Salisbury (1477–1550) 1584:A Discourse of the Pastoral Care 1527: 1511:Works by or about Gilbert Burnet 1206:Allibone, Samuel Austin (1870). 1188:Lowndes, William Thomas (1834). 441:Elizabethan Religious Settlement 231:Archibald Johnston of Warristoun 1431: 1395: 1384: 1367: 1300: 1287: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1240: 1227: 1214: 1169: 708:businessman and philanthropist 658:Gilbert Burnet was consecrated 157:philosopher and historian, and 2920:Scottish Christian theologians 2824:The Baroness Manningham-Buller 1156: 1147: 1138: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1094: 1073: 995: 470:were all published in London: 455:disputed some of its content. 1: 2731:Bishops of Oxford (1837–1937) 881:He married, thirdly, in 1700 856: 55: 2905:Fellows of the Royal Society 1425:UK public library membership 1024: 904:Royal governor of New Jersey 315:At Court, where his brother 7: 2875:Philosophers from Edinburgh 2809:The Marquess of Abergavenny 2569:Lay chancellors (1551–1671) 1526:(public domain audiobooks) 1496:Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1233:Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1104:Fontana Edition 1966 p. 117 802: 488:. London: Richard Chiswell. 478:. London: Richard Chiswell. 271:Fellow of the Royal Society 269:. In 1664 he was elected a 215:Robert Burnet, Lord Crimond 10: 2971: 2935:Politicians from Edinburgh 1645:, ed. M. J. Routh (1823): 1444: 950:Lord Chancellor of Ireland 906:(1720–1728), and later of 461:History of the Reformation 396:History of the Reformation 2799:The Marquess of Salisbury 2781: 2730: 2644: 2568: 2557: 2518: 2382: 2182: 2036: 1953: 1787: 1738: 1729: 1721: 1714: 1500:(London: Longmans, 1889). 1471:Hampton, Stephen (2008). 1460:Clarke, T. E. S. (1907). 1377:, ed. M. J. Routh (1823): 1001:Thomas Babington Macaulay 871:before she died in 1685. 834: 562:William, Prince of Orange 509:. London: John Churchill. 138: 120: 105: 100: 90: 80: 71:Scottish Episcopal Church 66: 43: 36: 23: 1945:and removed to Old Sarum 1716:Church of England titles 1587:by Gilbert Burnet (1713) 1579:by Gilbert Burnet (1687) 1571:by Gilbert Burnet (1686) 1563:by Gilbert Burnet (1678) 1324:. Clarendon Press. 1902. 265:(then episcopal) by the 1700:(Clarendon Press, 1902) 1553:Individual online books 1520:Works by Gilbert Burnet 1489:, "Gilbert Burnet", in 1405:"Mitchell, Sir David". 944:Elizabeth, who married 773:Commonwealth of England 758:History of His Own Time 357:the Earl of Shaftesbury 2940:Writers from Edinburgh 2591:Sir Francis Walsingham 2281:Episcopacy abolished ( 1689:The Court Sermon: 1674 1455:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 1417:10.1093/ref:odnb/18836 1280:Leonard Williams Levy 1014: 992: 852: 767:in 1683, covering the 733: 685: 663: 535: 419: 410: 239:University of Aberdeen 213:, in 1643, the son of 202: 143:University of Aberdeen 2915:Clergy from Edinburgh 2083:Lawrence de Awkeburne 1708:by John Clarke (1914) 1295:Revolution Principles 1251:Yale University Press 1224:, Thomas Debary, 1860 1005: 982: 928:Court of Common Pleas 864:Lady Margaret Kennedy 845:Lady Margaret Kennedy 842: 731: 676: 657: 530: 445:Parliament of England 404: 294:pre-nuptial agreement 200: 193:Early life: 1643–1674 2890:Bishops of Salisbury 2885:Arminian theologians 2819:The Duke of Abercorn 2789:The Duke of Portland 2405:Walter Kerr Hamilton 2089:William de la Corner 1781:Bishops of Salisbury 1595:by B. Higgons (1727) 1540:UK National Archives 1306:Foxcroft and Clarke 1020:Notes and references 983:Burnet's third wife 813:Philipp van Limborch 724:Last years and death 700:He was nominated by 642:while on a visit to 381:Archbishop of Armagh 368:, while he regarded 241:, where he earned a 2900:Christian Hebraists 2814:The Lord Carrington 2804:The Viscount Cobham 2794:The Earl of Halifax 2692:Robert Hay Drummond 2351:Robert Hay Drummond 1732:Bishop of Salisbury 1638:Volume III, Part II 1403:Hattendorf, John B. 827:Among his works is 681:Queen Anne's Bounty 668:Bishop of Salisbury 660:Bishop of Salisbury 650:Bishop of Salisbury 619:Glorious Revolution 425:English Reformation 286:Bishop of Edinburgh 267:bishop of Edinburgh 205:Burnet was born at 161:. He was fluent in 159:Bishop of Salisbury 38:Bishop of Salisbury 2880:Arminian ministers 2743:Samuel Wilberforce 2425:St Clair Donaldson 2420:Frederick Ridgeway 2094:Nicholas Longespee 2067:Robert Wickhampton 2005:Josceline de Bohon 1999:Philip de Harcourt 1631:Volume II, Part II 1010:History of England 993: 987:, portrait by Sir 985:Elizabeth Berkeley 970:Archibald Johnston 939:Sir David Mitchell 920:, the pamphleteer; 883:Elizabeth Berkeley 876:Apollonius Schotte 853: 849:Elizabeth Berkeley 847:, Mary Scott, and 734: 664: 623:William landed at 536: 411: 263:Church of Scotland 233:, a leader of the 203: 26:The Right Reverend 2832: 2831: 2621:Sir Francis Crane 2581:Sir William Petre 2576:Sir William Cecil 2526:Richard Beauchamp 2478: 2477: 2293:Humphrey Henchman 2211:Gasparo Contarini 2195:Lorenzo Campeggio 2154:Richard Beauchamp 2062:Walter de la Wyle 2057:Giles of Bridport 2047:Robert de Bingham 1795:see erected from 1748: 1747: 1739:Succeeded by 1623:Volume I, Part II 1437:Kenyon 1977 p.162 1423:(Subscription or 1175:Kenyon 2000 p.279 1164:William Carstares 1144:Kenyon 2000 p.125 777:Treaty of Utrecht 769:English Civil War 595:He translated an 329:English Civil War 300:London: 1674–1685 148: 147: 134:, London, England 130:St John's Court, 109:19 September 1643 75:Church of England 2962: 2707:Shute Barrington 2636:Sir Henry de Vic 2631:Sir James Palmer 2611:Sir John Herbert 2596:Sir Amias Paulet 2586:Sir Thomas Smith 2563: 2531:Lionel Woodville 2505: 2498: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2460:David Stancliffe 2440:William Anderson 2369:Shute Barrington 2200:Nicholas Shaxton 2159:Lionel Woodville 2149:William Ayscough 2129:Nicholas Bubwith 2077:Henry Brandeston 1941:see united with 1788:see at Sherborne 1774: 1767: 1760: 1751: 1750: 1722:Preceded by 1712: 1711: 1548: 1543: 1531: 1530: 1515:Internet Archive 1476: 1467: 1456: 1438: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1373:Burnet, Gilbert 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1291: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1244: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1176: 1173: 1167: 1160: 1154: 1153:Kenyon 2000 p.61 1151: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1081:"Fellow details" 1077: 1071: 1070: 1056: 861: 858: 743:House of Hanover 718:Athanasian Creed 688:Under Queen Anne 605:grand pensionary 545:Pope Innocent XI 523:Exile: 1685–1688 449:William Sancroft 422: 415:Nicholas Sanders 255:United Provinces 227:Court of Session 127: 101:Personal details 60: 57: 48: 21: 20: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2777: 2748:John Mackarness 2726: 2677:Thomas Sherlock 2672:Benjamin Hoadly 2640: 2616:Sir George More 2606:Sir Edward Dyer 2601:Sir John Wolley 2564: 2555: 2514: 2509: 2479: 2474: 2450:George Reindorp 2415:John Wordsworth 2378: 2333:Thomas Sherlock 2328:Benjamin Hoadly 2261:Martin Fotherby 2178: 2124:Richard Mitford 2052:William de York 2032: 2025:see removed to 1949: 1783: 1778: 1744: 1735: 1727: 1555: 1534: 1528: 1507: 1483: 1481:Further reading 1447: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1385: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1329: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1288: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1245: 1241: 1232: 1228: 1219: 1215: 1204: 1197: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1133:The Popish Plot 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1057: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1012:, Vol. 2, Ch 7. 998: 989:Godfrey Kneller 926:, judge of the 859: 837: 805: 761: 726: 690: 662:on Easter 1689. 652: 621: 564:, and his wife 525: 399: 377:Oliver Plunkett 351:was accused of 349:Queen Catherine 341: 339:The Popish Plot 302: 195: 129: 125: 116: 110: 62: 58: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2753:William Stubbs 2750: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2722:Thomas Burgess 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2667:Richard Willis 2664: 2662:William Talbot 2659: 2657:Gilbert Burnet 2654: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2626:Sir Thomas Roe 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2536:Thomas Langton 2533: 2528: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2485: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2430:Neville Lovett 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2410:George Moberly 2407: 2402: 2400:Edward Denison 2397: 2395:Thomas Burgess 2392: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2353: 2348: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2323:Richard Willis 2320: 2318:William Talbot 2315: 2313:Gilbert Burnet 2310: 2305: 2303:Alexander Hyde 2300: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2266:Robert Tounson 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2225:Francis Mallet 2221: 2214: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2164:Thomas Langton 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2144:Robert Neville 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2104:Roger Martival 2101: 2099:Simon of Ghent 2096: 2091: 2086: 2079: 2074: 2072:Walter Scammel 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1995: 1992:Henry of Sully 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1960: 1958: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1745: 1742:William Talbot 1740: 1737: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1640: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1532: 1517: 1506: 1505:External links 1503: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1457: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1430: 1394: 1391:Gilbert Burnet 1383: 1366: 1354: 1342: 1327: 1311: 1299: 1286: 1273: 1264: 1255: 1239: 1226: 1213: 1195: 1177: 1168: 1155: 1146: 1137: 1124: 1115: 1106: 1093: 1072: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 997: 994: 974:James Johnston 962: 961: 956:and friend of 942: 931: 930: 921: 918:Gilbert Burnet 915: 900:William Burnet 866:, daughter of 836: 833: 821:Latitudinarian 804: 801: 797:H. C. Foxcroft 795:and edited by 760: 755: 725: 722: 702:John Tillotson 689: 686: 651: 648: 620: 617: 524: 521: 517: 516: 513: 510: 503: 492: 489: 482: 479: 464: 463: 398: 393: 385:William Staley 340: 337: 301: 298: 253:, London, the 243:Master of Arts 194: 191: 151:Gilbert Burnet 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 128:(aged 71) 122: 118: 117: 111: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 95:William Talbot 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 68: 64: 63: 49: 41: 40: 34: 33: 31:Gilbert Burnet 30: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2967: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2773:Thomas Strong 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758:Francis Paget 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2738:Richard Bagot 2736: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2551:Edmund Audley 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2435:Geoffrey Lunt 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 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2223: 2216: 2209: 2183:Early modern 2119:John Waltham 2114:Ralph Ergham 2109:Robert Wyvil 2081: 2024: 1997: 1990: 1981:Saint Osmund 1967: 1964:united from 1963: 1940: 1925:Brithwine II 1910:Æthelsige II 1900:Wulfsige III 1794: 1730: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1642: 1614: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1497: 1490: 1472: 1462: 1452: 1433: 1406: 1397: 1386: 1374: 1369: 1362:Hampton 2008 1357: 1345: 1340:, p. 7. 1338:Griffin 1992 1320: 1314: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1247: 1242: 1234: 1229: 1216: 1207: 1189: 1171: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1132: 1127: 1122:Kenyon p.138 1118: 1113:Kenyon p.116 1109: 1101: 1096: 1084:. Retrieved 1075: 1061: 1015: 1009: 1006: 999: 972:and his son 967: 963: 946:Richard West 932: 894: 891: 880: 873: 854: 828: 826: 806: 792: 790: 785:Martin Routh 780: 764: 762: 757: 747: 735: 699: 691: 677: 665: 633: 630: 622: 612: 609: 603:, William's 601:Gaspar Fagel 594: 581:high treason 574: 549: 537: 531: 518: 506: 500:Introduction 499: 495: 494:1714 : 485: 475: 467: 465: 460: 428: 412: 406: 395: 370:Israel Tonge 362: 342: 314: 303: 290: 278:East Saltoun 275: 223:Episcopalian 204: 150: 149: 126:(1715-03-17) 18: 2850:1715 deaths 2845:1643 births 2717:John Fisher 2697:John Thomas 2687:John Thomas 2546:Henry Deane 2465:Nick Holtam 2390:John Fisher 2383:Late modern 2356:John Thomas 2343:John Thomas 2289:Brian Duppa 2276:Brian Duppa 2174:Henry Deane 1915:Brithwine I 1895:Æthelsige I 1885:Wulfsige II 1487:Osmund Airy 1350:Clarke 1907 1271:Gregg p.129 1102:The Stuarts 996:Personality 958:Thomas Gray 887:Clerkenwell 860: 1672 714:Stephen Nye 613:Declaration 599:written by 597:open letter 558:Netherlands 366:Titus Oates 345:Popish Plot 343:During the 333:Interregnum 235:Covenanters 187:William III 132:Clerkenwell 81:Predecessor 59: 1689 2839:Categories 2541:John Blyth 2455:John Baker 2298:John Earle 2241:John Piers 2231:John Jewel 2205:John Capon 2169:John Blyth 1931:Ælfwold II 1860:Æthelweard 1797:Winchester 1736:1689–1715 1655:Volume III 1635:Volume III 1427:required.) 1253:2001 p.115 1248:Queen Anne 1086:18 January 695:Queen Anne 433:Henry VIII 321:Charles II 310:Presbytery 189:confided. 115:, Scotland 52:John Riley 2702:John Hume 2652:Seth Ward 2445:Joe Fison 2364:John Hume 2308:Seth Ward 2027:New Sarum 1966:Sherborne 1956:Old Sarum 1890:Ælfwold I 1870:Æthelbald 1845:Æthelheah 1824:Denefrith 1809:Forthhere 1725:Seth Ward 1667:Volume VI 1659:Volume IV 1651:Volume II 1627:Volume II 1025:Citations 644:Rotterdam 570:The Hague 453:Catholics 437:Elizabeth 251:Cambridge 207:Edinburgh 139:Education 113:Edinburgh 91:Successor 85:Seth Ward 2037:Medieval 1970:Ramsbury 1943:Ramsbury 1905:Æthelric 1875:Sigehelm 1850:Wulfsige 1840:Heahmund 1834:Eahlstan 1829:Wigberht 1819:Æthelmod 1814:Herewald 1663:Volume V 1647:Volume I 1619:Volume I 1524:LibriVox 1379:Volume I 817:Arminian 803:Theology 771:and the 706:Socinian 640:smallpox 577:Test Act 540:James II 439:and the 331:and the 219:Royalist 211:Scotland 155:Scottish 1954:see at 1865:Wærstan 1804:Aldhelm 1513:at the 1445:Sources 1220:p. 93, 781:History 775:to the 554:Utrecht 550:History 353:treason 347:, when 1976:Herman 1968:& 1936:Herman 1920:Ælfmær 1880:Alfred 1421: 1246:Gregg 902:, the 835:Family 811:, and 625:Torbay 534:, 1686 374:martyr 317:Thomas 247:Oxford 179:Hebrew 177:, and 167:French 67:Church 1986:Roger 1855:Asser 1284:p 230 1069:–404. 325:cynic 306:Whigs 259:Rabbi 175:Greek 171:Latin 163:Dutch 61:–1691 2359:(II) 1088:2017 991:1707 954:poet 910:and 750:will 221:and 217:, a 183:Whig 121:Died 106:Born 2346:(I) 1929:St 1838:St 1802:St 1522:at 1413:doi 1067:394 862:to 2841:: 1665:, 1661:, 1657:, 1653:, 1649:, 1633:, 1629:, 1625:, 1538:. 1330:^ 1198:^ 1180:^ 1033:^ 976:. 857:c. 831:. 556:, 417:' 379:, 312:. 273:. 249:, 209:, 173:, 169:, 165:, 73:/ 56:c. 54:, 2504:e 2497:t 2490:v 2285:) 1773:e 1766:t 1759:v 1621:, 1542:. 1419:. 1415:: 1381:, 1090:. 960:. 941:. 914:; 851:. 409:.

Index

The Right Reverend
Bishop of Salisbury

John Riley
Scottish Episcopal Church
Church of England
Seth Ward
William Talbot
Edinburgh
Clerkenwell
University of Aberdeen
Scottish
Bishop of Salisbury
Dutch
French
Latin
Greek
Hebrew
Whig
William III

Edinburgh
Scotland
Robert Burnet, Lord Crimond
Royalist
Episcopalian
Court of Session
Archibald Johnston of Warristoun
Covenanters
University of Aberdeen

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