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1928:
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1918:
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self-governance by expanding the legislative councils and allowing for greater Indian representation. This move was a response to the growing Indian nationalist movement and demands for political participation. John Morley famously argued that “Reforms may not save the Raj, but if they don’t, nothing else will.” In response, Minto expressed his belief in the resilience of
British rule, stating, “The Raj will not disappear in India as long as the British race remains what it is, because we shall fight for the Raj as hard as we have ever fought, if it comes to fighting, and we shall win as we have always won.”
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58:
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In education and health, Lord Minto encouraged a forward-looking approach. He believed that Canada's progress depended on the cultivation of patriotism and unity, and this conviction was reflected in his desire to see a wider history curriculum developed in
Canadian schools. In response to the health
722:, to whom Shaughnessy was no friend, opposed the idea; but, Minto made the recommendation anyway, invoking the ire of Laurier and prompting the Prime Minister to draft a policy dictating that all Canadian nominees for honours must be approved by the prime minister before the list was sent to London.
840:
Lord Minto’s tenure was also marked by significant political unrest and the rise of revolutionary activities. The
Partition of Bengal in 1905, which divided the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas, was a particularly controversial decision. This move led to widespread
832:
In 1905, following the resignation of Lord Curzon of
Kedleston, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, was appointed Viceroy and Governor-General of India. He served in this role until 1910, following in the footsteps of his great-grandfather, the first Lord Minto. During his tenure,
823:
On his trip back to
Britain in 1904, having finished his term as Canada's Governor General, Lord Minto wrote in his journal "... so our life in Canada is over and it has been a great wrench parting from so many friends and leaving a country which I love, and which has been very full of interest to
808:
Lord Minto also took great interest in the development of the
Canadian military and emphasized the need for training and professional development. He was appointed honorary Lieutenant-Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards Regiment on 1 December 1898 and was subsequently appointed Honorary
836:
One of the most significant reforms during his tenure was the Indian
Councils Act of 1909, commonly known as the Morley-Minto Reforms. These reforms were a collaborative effort between John Morley, the Secretary of State for India, and Lord Minto. The reforms aimed to introduce a limited form of
844:
For his lifetime of service, Lord Minto was made a Knight
Companion of the Garter. He was succeeded by Lord Hardinge of Penshurst in 1910. The Morley-Minto Reforms laid the groundwork for future constitutional developments in India, representing a step towards greater Indian participation in
682:
Lord Minto's term of office was marked by a period of strong nationalism which saw economic growth coupled with massive immigration to Canada. Relations with the United States were strained as border and fishing disputes continued to create problems between the two countries.
1083:
624:, Governor General from 1904 to 1911, whom he had married in Britain on 28 July 1883. On this first Canadian visit, he was very active in raising a Canadian volunteer force to serve with the British Army in the
841:
protests and was eventually reversed in 1911. Additionally, on
November 15, 1909, two bombs were hurled at Lord Minto and his wife near Raipur Gate of Ahmedabad, although they were not harmed in the attack.
797:
team of Canada (since 1937 the Cup has been awarded to the junior men's champions). He loved the outdoors, championed the conservation of natural resources and promoted the creation of national parks.
312:
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was renamed in memory of him. The Earl of Minto and Lady Minto appeared on the obverse of the
Canadian four-dollar bill in the 1900 and 1902 versions of this denomination. Indirectly, the town of
2252:
1991:
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671:
Macdonald's prediction came true when Minto was named Governor General of Canada in the summer of 1898, having campaigned for the post after he learned of the retirement of Lord Aberdeen.
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2242:
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Minto Ophthalmic Hospital in Bangalore is also named after him. It is the oldest eye hospitals in India and one of the largest and busiest eye hospitals in the country.
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in 1882, thus furthering his military career and his experience of colonial administration. He was promoted Major in 1882. He was military secretary to the
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874:
2202:
1857:
1551:
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1997:
1678:
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1568:
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878:
617:
1388:
1123:
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1863:
1502:
139:
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The Earl of Minto's popularity in Canada outlived him. In addition to a Minto Place in Rockcliffe, Ottawa and Minto Street in Vancouver and the SS
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284:
198:
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2009:
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1485:
127:
48:
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Lady Eileen Nina Evelyn Sibell Elliot (13 December 1884 – 29 May 1938), married Lord Francis Montagu Douglas Scott (son of
2227:
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1851:
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1591:
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1203:
1145:
1979:
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679:"took his duties to heart" and a review of his life reveals an energetic man who welcomed many challenges and responsibilities.
1985:
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during his governor-generalship of Canada from 1883 to 1885, and lived in Canada with his wife, Mary Caroline Grey, sister of
2033:
1973:
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1643:
1534:
1524:
1342:
1213:
2197:
1887:
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1146:"Kynynmound, Gilbert John Elliot Murray, fourth earl of Minto (1845–1914), governor-general of Canada and viceroy of India"
899:
866:
644:
193:
858:
813:
715:
648:
605:
636:, he decided instead to pursue a political career in Britain. On his departure home to Britain, Canadian Prime Minister
1465:
885:
655:
on assuming command of the South of Scotland Brigade. He resigned his commission in 1889. He succeeded to his father's
2057:
1961:
1949:
1905:
1881:
1869:
1753:
1633:
1618:
1168:
1067:
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apparently said to him, "I shall not live to see it, but some day Canada will welcome you back as Governor General".
456:
42:
2039:
1967:
1839:
651:. He then applied himself with great enthusiasm to promoting a volunteer army in Britain. In 1888 he was promoted
2192:
2003:
1789:
447:
Garter-encircled Shield of Arms of Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto, KG, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC
2232:
2207:
1955:
895:
691:
558:
484:
1542:
1927:
1922:
2277:
1623:
1441:
941:
1937:
1328:
1038:
759:
2187:
1782:
1658:
1607:
1475:
862:
621:
570:
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336:
227:
147:
45:
39:
1805:
1492:
980:
816:
on 11 August 1902, following an announcement of the King's intention to make this appointment in the
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633:
538:
2144:
718:, for a knighthood, as recognition for his service to the Duke and Duchess of York. Prime Minister
707:
652:
581:
in 1872. In 1874, in the capacity of a newspaper correspondent, he witnessed the operations of the
184:
111:
1431:
1013:
817:
594:
419:
272:
1917:
1417:
1289:
758:'s convictions about the importance of preserving Canadian heritage led to the creation of the
1332:
781:. They both excelled at the sport and hosted many lively skating parties during their time at
577:
in 1867, but left in 1870. He joined the 1st Roxburghshire Mounted Rifle Volunteer Corps as a
2125:
1875:
884:
Lady Ruby Florence Mary Elliot (26 September 1886 – 5 November 1961), married
1229:
1113:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
997:
Minto Hospital and Minto Park (now officially renamed but popularly still known as such) in
949:
2177:
2172:
965:
745:
744:, Ontario and western Canada, visiting former battlegrounds where he had served during the
629:
431:
28:
911:
The Honourable Gavin William Esmond Elliot (25 April 1895 – 6 August 1917;
8:
2113:
2103:
969:
734:
730:
36:
2151:
in his role as King of India (1947–50). As representatives of George VI and then
809:
Colonel, a tradition that has continued with the post of Governors General to this day.
2119:
2091:
2075:
1813:
1234:
1028:
774:
423:
561:. After the death of his grandfather in 1859 he became known by the courtesy title of
1743:
1338:
1209:
1164:
1063:
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Lord Minto, like his predecessors, travelled throughout the young country—he crossed
637:
1748:
2085:
2063:
1156:
957:
912:
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and appointed trustees to oversee its annual awarding to the champion senior men's
491:
70:
1738:
1185:
833:
Lord Minto faced significant political challenges and introduced notable reforms.
1827:
1723:
1713:
1033:
948:, established 1936, was named in honour of the Earl. Also named for the Earl was
719:
699:
672:
598:
255:
189:
1728:
690:'s death in January, the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York (later to become
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1708:
1703:
1517:
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1314:
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by courtesy from 1859 to 1891, was a British peer and politician who served as
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107:
25:
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1397:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–564.
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1119:
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987:
after his generous funding for the construction of the new school buildings.
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755:
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115:
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in the United States is named for Minto, Ontario, whence its settlers came.
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1437:
Library of Congress: Arrival of the Governor General, Lord Minto, at Quebec
1023:
984:
945:
891:
802:
726:
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574:
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379:
1290:"Indian Councils Act of 1909 | UK-India Reforms, Imperialism | Britannica"
698:) visited Canada, and travelled with Lady Minto to western Canada and the
628:
Campaign of 1884. He served as Chief of Staff to General Middleton in the
313:
Victor Gilbert Lariston Garnet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 5th Earl of Minto
1688:
937:
782:
778:
711:
427:
1132:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 564.
805:, he helped establish the first anti-tuberculosis foundation in Canada.
1763:
991:
331:
172:
91:
57:
1084:"Melgund, Gilbert John Murray Kynynmond Elliot (Viscount) (MLGT863GJ)"
845:
governance, although they were also criticized for being too limited.
2148:
1018:
994:
government have their official residence, is named after Lord Minto.
790:
609:
1774:
1436:
979:(formerly Calcutta), India, commemorates him. The school from which
765:
794:
786:
582:
95:
1378:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
924:
976:
894:(28 May 1889 – 3 January 1965), married, firstly,
1442:
Collection of Lord Minto's Public and Private Letters 1898–1904
998:
741:
590:
586:
550:
643:
His political aspirations were checked with his defeat in the
625:
613:
2253:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
1327:
785:. In the summer, the Minto family loved to bicycle and play
2155:
in their roles as King and Queen of Pakistan, respectively.
725:
On 6 December 1901, Lord Minto held a skating party on the
656:
515:
2248:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
2243:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
2218:
British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Afghan War
1265:"Gilbert John Murray Kynynmond Elliot, 4th Earl of Minto"
506:
497:
827:
452:
Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto
777:, which they founded in 1903, has produced many famous
529:; 9 July 1845 – 1 March 1914), known as
1062:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 137.
597:(1878–1879), having narrowly escaped accompanying Sir
518:
509:
503:
494:
908:(12 February 1891 – 11 January 1975);
773:
Lord and Lady Minto were sports enthusiasts and the
521:
1403:
1334:
North Dakota, a Guide to the Northern Prairie State
990:Minto Road, an area where most of the ministers of
928:
Lord Melgund in 1885, as Middleton's chief of staff
861:and Caroline Eliza Farquhar. She was the sister of
752:, and enjoyed the Quebec countryside on horseback.
647:, where he stood as the Conservative candidate for
555:
William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 3rd Earl of Minto
512:
500:
323:
William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 3rd Earl of Minto
2258:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1253:. No. 36804. London. 26 June 1902. p. 5.
1144:
906:Victor Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 5th Earl of Minto
869:and Lady Victoria Dawnay. They had five children:
1402:This entry incorporates text originally from the
140:Charles Hardinge, 1st Baron Hardinge of Penshurst
2273:Conservative Party (UK) parliamentary candidates
2223:British Army personnel of the Anglo-Egyptian War
2164:
769:The Earl of Minto as Governor General of Canada.
351:
2238:Military personnel from the City of Westminster
1606:
1790:
1592:
748:. He rode throughout western Canada with the
666:
593:in 1877 and served under Lord Roberts in the
1155:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
632:of 1885. When he was offered command of the
160:12 November 1898 – 10 December 1904
83:18 November 1905 – 23 November 1910
1142:
1060:BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names
2203:Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1797:
1783:
1599:
1585:
733:'s daughter Bessie, and potential rescuer
573:, he was commissioned a Lieutenant in the
56:
1082:
865:, Sybil Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans,
612:in 1881, and was with the army occupying
2268:Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
1383:
1228:
1198:
1118:
1101:
1099:
1097:
923:
764:
702:. Following the tour, Minto recommended
544:
442:
1420:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
1152:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1057:
16:British peer and politician (1845–1914)
2263:Rectors of the University of Edinburgh
2213:King's Own Scottish Borderers officers
2165:
1208:. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 35.
1143:Miller, Carman; Woods, Philip (2004).
1804:
1778:
1580:
1525:Rector of the University of Edinburgh
1094:
828:Viceroy and Governor General of India
71:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
1444:, published by the Champlain Society
900:John Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever
867:Louisa McDonnell, Countess of Antrim
565:. After completing his education at
716:Secretary of State for the Colonies
585:in Spain; he took service with the
13:
2228:People of the North-West Rebellion
2183:Nobility from the Scottish Borders
1404:Governor General of Canada website
940:, the gold-mining company town of
886:Rowland Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer
789:. In 1901, Lord Minto donated the
411:1st Roxboroughshire Mounted Rifles
14:
2289:
2064:The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma
1428:at Project Gutenberg of Australia
1411:
604:He acted as private secretary to
1992:The Marquess of Dufferin and Ava
1926:
1921:
1916:
1552:William Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
1371:
1106:
983:evolved was named behind him as
557:, and Emma, daughter of General
490:
372:
353:
128:The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
1569:Victor Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
1351:
1321:
1307:
1238:. 12 August 1902. p. 5173.
601:on his fatal mission to Kabul.
297:
2022:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
1503:The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
1282:
1269:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1257:
1242:
1222:
1192:
1136:
1076:
1051:
896:Lord Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice
559:Sir Thomas Hislop, 1st Baronet
1:
2086:The Earl Mountbatten of Burma
1543:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1364:
853:He married, on 28 July 1883,
2092:Chakravarthi Rajagopalachari
2010:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
1486:The Lord Curzon of Kedleston
1186:UK public library membership
7:
2198:Governors general of Canada
1608:Governors general of Canada
1426:Lord Minto, A Memoir (1924)
1205:The Canadian Honours System
1088:A Cambridge Alumni Database
1039:Rural Municipality of Minto
1007:
1001:were also named after him.
898:, and had issue, secondly,
848:
760:National Archives of Canada
10:
2294:
2052:The Marquess of Linlithgow
1466:Governor General of Canada
1249:"The Coronation Honours".
1090:. University of Cambridge.
936:, a famous steamer on the
863:Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey
667:Governor General of Canada
608:during his mission to the
571:Trinity College, Cambridge
535:Governor General of Canada
337:Trinity College, Cambridge
148:Governor General of Canada
2147:. As representatives of
2141:
2101:
2073:
1998:The Marquess of Lansdowne
1936:
1913:
1900:The Marquess of Dalhousie
1812:
1614:
1565:
1556:
1548:
1541:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1490:
1482:
1472:
1463:
1455:
1450:
1315:"The Order of the Garter"
981:Aligarh Muslim University
919:
875:the 6th Duke of Buccleuch
750:North-West Mounted Police
686:In September 1901, after
634:North-West Mounted Police
437:
415:
403:
393:
385:
367:
347:
342:
330:
318:
307:
278:
262:
242:
237:
233:
221:
209:
199:The Marquess of Salisbury
178:
164:
153:
145:
133:
121:
101:
87:
76:
68:
64:
55:
23:
2102:Governors General after
2074:Governors General after
1888:The Earl of Ellenborough
1864:The Marquess of Hastings
1329:Federal Writers' Project
1044:
820:list published in June.
708:Canadian Pacific Railway
112:Henry Campbell-Bannerman
1852:The Marquess Cornwallis
1394:Encyclopædia Britannica
1129:Encyclopædia Britannica
1058:Pointon, G. E. (1983).
1014:Bell Telephone Memorial
892:Lady Violet Mary Elliot
855:Lady Mary Caroline Grey
818:1902 Coronation Honours
710:, to the government at
537:from 1898 to 1904, and
420:Second Anglo-Afghan War
273:Minto, Scottish Borders
2193:1900s in British India
2120:Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin
2046:The Earl of Willingdon
1974:The Earl of Northbrook
1846:The Marquess Wellesley
1161:10.1093/ref:odnb/33001
929:
770:
448:
2233:Knights of the Garter
2208:Scots Guards officers
1986:The Marquess of Ripon
1894:The Viscount Hardinge
1876:Lord William Bentinck
1200:McCreery, Christopher
927:
768:
645:1886 general election
638:Sir John A. Macdonald
618:Marquess of Lansdowne
589:army in the war with
545:Early life and career
446:
386:Years of service
1906:The Viscount Canning
1882:The Earl of Auckland
1459:The Earl of Aberdeen
1337:. WPA. p. 189.
966:Minto, New Brunswick
946:Bridge River Country
879:Lady Louisa Hamilton
746:North-West Rebellion
432:North-West Rebellion
216:The Earl of Aberdeen
29:The Right Honourable
2278:People from Mayfair
2114:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
2058:The Viscount Wavell
2034:The Earl of Reading
2028:The Lord Chelmsford
1840:The Lord Teignmouth
1834:The Earl Cornwallis
1451:Government offices
970:Minto, North Dakota
812:He was appointed a
735:Henry Albert Harper
731:Andrew George Blair
706:, President of the
673:Sir Wilfrid Laurier
541:from 1905 to 1910.
1980:The Earl of Lytton
1938:British Government
1294:www.britannica.com
1235:The London Gazette
1029:Minto Eye Hospital
930:
775:Minto Skating Club
771:
704:Thomas Shaughnessy
659:in 1891, becoming
549:Minto was born in
449:
424:Anglo-Egyptian War
285:Mary Caroline Grey
2188:Viceroys of India
2160:
2159:
2145:1857 Sepoy Mutiny
2016:The Earl of Minto
2012:(1899–1905)
2004:The Earl of Elgin
1962:The Lord Lawrence
1956:The Earl of Elgin
1942:(1858–1947)
1858:The Earl of Minto
1848:(1798–1805)
1820:(1773–1858)
1806:Viceroys of India
1772:
1771:
1575:
1574:
1566:Succeeded by
1532:Succeeded by
1510:Academic offices
1500:Succeeded by
1473:Succeeded by
1432:Lady Minto's Fete
1418:Biography at the
1344:978-1-62376-033-5
1215:978-1-55002-554-5
1184:(Subscription or
881:), and had issue;
661:The Earl of Minto
595:second Afghan War
441:
440:
33:The Earl of Minto
2285:
1968:The Earl of Mayo
1950:The Earl Canning
1943:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1870:The Earl Amherst
1821:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1549:Preceded by
1515:Preceded by
1493:Viceroy of India
1483:Preceded by
1456:Preceded by
1448:
1447:
1398:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1055:
958:British Columbia
956:of far northern
913:killed in action
902:, and had issue;
888:, and had issue;
814:Privy Counsellor
801:crisis posed by
563:Viscount Melgund
539:Viceroy of India
531:Viscount Melgund
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
487:
482:
475:
468:
461:
378:
376:
375:
363:
359:
357:
356:
343:Military service
301:
299:
269:
252:
250:
238:Personal details
224:
212:
181:
158:
136:
124:
104:
81:
60:
21:
20:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2137:
2134:(1955–56)
2128:(1951–55)
2126:Ghulam Muhammad
2122:(1948–51)
2116:(1947–48)
2105:
2097:
2094:(1948–50)
2088:(1947–48)
2077:
2069:
2060:(1943–47)
2054:(1936–43)
2048:(1931–36)
2042:(1926–31)
2036:(1921–26)
2030:(1916–21)
2024:(1910–16)
2018:(1905–10)
2006:(1894–99)
2000:(1888–94)
1994:(1884–88)
1988:(1880–84)
1982:(1876–80)
1976:(1872–76)
1970:(1869–72)
1964:(1864–69)
1958:(1862–63)
1952:(1858–62)
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1911:
1908:(1856–58)
1902:(1848–56)
1896:(1844–48)
1890:(1842–44)
1884:(1836–42)
1878:(1828–35)
1872:(1823–28)
1866:(1813–23)
1860:(1807–13)
1842:(1793–98)
1836:(1786–93)
1830:(1774–85)
1828:Warren Hastings
1819:
1818:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1773:
1768:
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2078:independence
2015:
1653:
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1297:. Retrieved
1293:
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1272:. Retrieved
1268:
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1194:
1174:. Retrieved
1150:
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1024:Minto Circle
1003:
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985:Minto Circle
974:
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859:Charles Grey
852:
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807:
803:tuberculosis
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727:Ottawa River
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606:Lord Roberts
603:
575:Scots Guards
567:Eton College
562:
548:
530:
451:
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416:Battles/wars
408:Scots Guards
380:British Army
268:(1914-03-01)
266:1 March 1914
223:Succeeded by
155:
135:Succeeded by
78:
18:
2178:1914 deaths
2173:1845 births
1814:East India
1684:Bessborough
1299:7 September
1274:7 September
1230:"No. 27464"
950:Mount Minto
938:Arrow Lakes
783:Rideau Hall
779:ice skaters
712:Westminster
675:wrote that
428:Mahdist War
326:Emma Hislop
253:9 July 1845
211:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
2167:Categories
2104:Pakistani
1689:Tweedsmuir
1679:Willingdon
1669:Devonshire
1563:1891–1914
1529:1911–1914
1497:1905–1910
1470:1898–1904
1365:References
1188:required.)
992:Bangladesh
942:Minto City
756:Lord Minto
714:, via the
696:Queen Mary
677:Lord Minto
397:Lieutenant
348:Allegiance
332:Alma mater
249:1845-07-09
173:Edward VII
92:Edward VII
2149:George VI
1734:Hnatyshyn
1699:Alexander
1664:Connaught
1639:Lansdowne
1251:The Times
1019:Minto Cup
791:Minto Cup
622:Lord Grey
389:1867–1885
319:Parent(s)
258:, England
156:In office
79:In office
69:17th
1754:Johnston
1744:Clarkson
1724:Schreyer
1714:Michener
1649:Aberdeen
1629:Dufferin
1331:(1938).
1202:(2005).
1176:24 April
1008:See also
849:Marriage
795:lacrosse
787:lacrosse
700:Klondike
583:Carlists
308:Children
185:Canadian
169:Victoria
165:Monarchs
146:8th
96:George V
88:Monarchs
2076:Indian
1816:Company
1759:Payette
1739:LeBlanc
1694:Athlone
1644:Stanley
1382::
1117::
977:Kolkata
952:in the
944:in the
729:, when
657:earldom
653:colonel
587:Turkish
579:captain
302:
294:
290:
194:British
2066:(1947)
1854:(1805)
1709:Vanier
1704:Massey
1624:Lisgar
1376:
1341:
1212:
1182:
1167:
1111:
1066:
999:Lahore
920:Legacy
742:Quebec
649:Hexham
591:Russia
551:London
377:
358:
279:Spouse
1764:Simon
1729:Sauvé
1719:Léger
1654:Minto
1634:Lorne
1619:Monck
1045:Notes
934:Minto
824:me".
626:Sudan
614:Egypt
483:
481:,
476:
474:,
469:
467:,
462:
460:,
399:Major
296:(
292:
1749:Jean
1674:Byng
1659:Grey
1339:ISBN
1301:2024
1276:2024
1210:ISBN
1178:2021
1165:ISBN
1064:ISBN
877:and
694:and
610:Cape
569:and
478:GCIE
471:GCMG
464:GCSI
404:Unit
394:Rank
263:Died
243:Born
46:GCIE
43:GCMG
40:GCSI
1391:".
1157:doi
1126:".
2169::
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485:PC
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1317:.
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1278:.
1218:.
1180:.
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522:d
519:n
516:ə
513:m
510:n
507:ɪ
504:n
501:ˈ
498:ɪ
495:k
492:/
488:(
251:)
247:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
