701:, telling him to leave Redemptoris Mater and live in a monastery or become the chaplain of a home for the elderly run by nuns. In a letter of response, McCarrick refused Re's instructions and proposed instead that he live in a residence for priests in Washington, a parish in Washington, an apartment in Rome, or in a residence near an American Catholic university. He also argued that canceling all his pending invitations and public appearances would bring unwelcome attention. In a subsequently leaked communication to Fr. Anthony Figueiredo of 7 October 2008, McCarrick stated that "Cardinal Re has approved my moving to a parish and my Archbishop has been great in beginning to work that out". He also stated that he had agreed to make no public appearances either in the United States or abroad without Re's approval and to resign from all Roman and
303:
329:
51:
710:
Mater seminary and forbade him to celebrate Mass in public, take part in public meetings, give lectures, or travel. While Vigano's original statement gives the impression that he believed that Re was telling him about new events rather than actions that had been undertaken in 2007–2008, a subsequent
October 2018 statement clarifies that the 2009-2010 time frame referred to the time when Re told him of these measures, not the time at which the measures were implemented.
3953:
4016:
3977:
4028:
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1609:
4004:
687:
on 5 December 2005, that his diocese had made at least one settlement with a former seminarian who accused McCarrick of sexual harassment, Re informed McCarrick in writing that negative reports about him had come to light. McCarrick was replaced as archbishop of
Washington shortly after. In late 2006
709:
According to his August 2018 "Testimony", Viganò learned from a conversation with Re sometime between 16 July 2009 and 30 June 2010 that
Benedict XVI had imposed disciplinary measures (which Viganò inaccurately referred to as "canonical sanctions") on McCarrick that required him to leave Redemptoris
635:
directed his criticism against the
Catholic Church's position, describing it as "extreme, radical and inadequate". In a comment to an Italian newspaper, Re deplored what he called an attack on the church in Brazil: "It is a sad case, but the real problem is that the twins conceived were two innocent
799:
On 10 June 2017, Pope
Francis approved Re's election as subdean of the College of Cardinals by the cardinals of the suburbicarian sees. On 18 January 2020, Pope Francis approved his election to a five-year term as dean of the College of Cardinals by the nine
558:, and others. Call to Action challenged his authority to make such a declaration, asking the Congregation for Bishops to provide an "authoritative judgment of the Holy See". As prefect of the congregation, Re upheld Bruskewitz's action in 2006.
663:
Viganò said that in 2000, Re, as newly appointed prefect of the
Congregation for Bishops, opposed McCarrick's appointment as archbishop of Washington. This statement has been supported by reporting by the Catholic News Agency and by
636:
persons, who had the right to live and could not be eliminated. Life must always be protected. The attack on the
Brazilian church is unjustified." He added that excommunication of those who performed the abortion was just. The
705:
entities, and that Re had forbidden him to come to Rome. However, McCarrick continued to make many public appearances around the world and to travel to Rome in subsequent years, with no public objection from Re.
692:
in which he instructed him to leave the
Redemptoris Mater seminary where he was living and to lead a life of retreat and prayer. These instructions were not obeyed. Following the April 2008 publication of
538:
of
Lincoln, Nebraska, notified Catholics in his diocese that they would incur automatic excommunication if they belonged to groups that espoused beliefs that contradicted Catholic teaching, specifying
1458:
4083:
574:
on 6 January 2007, just one day after being installed in that post in a private ceremony, just before the start of his public installation, because of revelations that he cooperated with the
884:
1628:
1105:
688:
or early 2007, after McCarrick had been replaced as archbishop and further reports of McCarrick's sexual assault of adults had reached Rome, Re sent McCarrick a letter via Nuncio
4078:
835:
The timing of this conversation is unclear, but according to Viganò, happened while Re was still
Prefect and after Viganò had been transferred to the Vatican City Governatorate.
761:
4088:
977:
1834:
784:, the subdean, were over the age of 80 and therefore ineligible to participate in the conclave to elect his successor. Re, as the senior cardinal elector, presided over the
109:
74:
1170:
1303:
1248:
1000:
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1282:
1057:
1031:
738:
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1462:
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that elected Pope Benedict XVI. He was identified by numerous commentators before and during the 2005 conclave as a potential successor to John Paul II.
612:
In March 2009, after an abortion on a nine-year-old girl raped by her stepfather and pregnant with twins had been performed to save her life, Archbishop
1324:
935:
4103:
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796:
on 19 March 2013, Re was one of the six cardinals who made a public profession of obedience to the new pope on behalf of the College of Cardinals.
4108:
4063:
4113:
1922:
730:
1147:
660:
made a number of specific statements regarding his involvement in the matter, which were clarified and expanded upon by subsequent reporting.
617:
115:
78:
1620:
1109:
1529:
973:
2126:
1964:
726:
302:
750:
697:"Statement for Pope Benedict XVI", Re sent McCarrick another written letter, which was presented to him at the nunciature by Nuncio
1371:
947:
722:
637:
519:
4068:
1780:
1344:
503:
1506:
1178:
522:. Re automatically lost his position as prefect on 2 April 2005 upon the death of John Paul II and was reconfirmed in office by
812:
734:
648:
As prefect of the Congregation for Bishops, Re played a central role in Benedict XVI's attempts to discipline former Cardinal
566:
Re, who as prefect of the Congregation of Bishops assisted the pope in deciding the future careers of the clergy, said, "When
3968:
1613:
1484:
906:
571:
1579:
4058:
3092:
1915:
1257:
1008:
793:
680:
2284:
910:
607:
435:
3514:
885:"Kardinal Giovanni Battista Re ist (nicht) tot – Unrühmliche Rolle in den Fällen Bischof Krenn und Pfarrer Wagner?"
777:
407:
37:
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2983:
1552:
3717:
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3013:
431:
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3316:
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1734:
657:
483:
141:
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2523:
1908:
3464:
2214:
575:
3842:
423:
3710:
3499:
2444:
628:
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3360:
595:
543:
487:
3601:
3552:
2452:
446:
Re has been a member of the Roman Curia since 1963, where he served as personal secretary to Archbishop
3994:
3566:
3323:
2770:
2187:
1952:
1329:
1082:
357:
2727:
1717:
1130:
721:
Re was a member of various offices of the Curia. In May 2008, Pope Benedict named him a member of the
3919:
3421:
3300:
2803:
2718:
2595:
2311:
1943:
336:
3802:
1058:"DECREE REMITTING THE EXCOMMUNICATION "LATAE SENTENTIAE" OF THE BISHOPS OF THE SOCIETY OF ST PIUS X"
598:'s negationist views, it was Re, whose congregation oversaw information about bishops and prelates.
3933:
3330:
2889:
2679:
2099:
1761:
1663:
684:
632:
570:
was nominated, we did not know anything about his collaboration . Wielgus resigned his position as
518:
held 21 February 2001, named first among those elevated. The next year, on 1 October, he was named
499:
463:
455:
391:
42:
3132:
2906:
2514:
2320:
613:
3531:
3443:
3286:
3107:
2754:
2566:
2338:
2239:
2070:
587:
3248:
3115:
2736:
2550:
2078:
2021:
4053:
3981:
3828:
3686:
3413:
676:
591:
507:
383:
3406:
3368:
3046:
2942:
2231:
434:, Rome, and taught in the Brescia seminary. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the
3795:
3702:
3594:
3392:
3338:
3100:
2388:
1673:
1624:
1214:
Tornielli, Andrea; Valente, Gianni (2018). "La nomina di McCarrick e gli omissis di Viganò".
586:
In January 2009, Re published a decree removing the excommunications from the bishops of the
370:
64:
3450:
3124:
2709:
653:
4048:
3909:
3811:
3771:
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3308:
3162:
3068:
3061:
2966:
2865:
2497:
1931:
1885:
1858:
1727:
1682:
861:
785:
754:
399:
157:
3545:
2762:
2532:
2462:
1427:
567:
8:
4020:
3849:
3677:
3193:
3139:
3020:
2620:
2347:
2205:
2153:
1823:
1754:
1656:
1399:
1283:"In third letter Viganò repeats accusations but offers no new evidence on McCarrick case"
713:
Re has refused to speak about his involvement in the matter of McCarrick to journalists.
3223:
3083:
1304:"Vatican officials refuse to discuss Viganò's letter, encourage journalists to study it"
3871:
3646:
3293:
3028:
2958:
2950:
2898:
2437:
2062:
1803:
1376:
1308:
1287:
649:
631:
criticized what he called the archbishop's "conservative attitude" and health minister
555:
328:
151:
3146:
1348:
422:, the son of the carpenter Matteo Re (1908–2012), Giovanni Battista Re was ordained a
3856:
3835:
3747:
3587:
3485:
3457:
3429:
3377:
3256:
3231:
2935:
2796:
2788:
2779:
2745:
2652:
2628:
2429:
2396:
1792:
769:
535:
523:
467:
403:
202:
189:
3608:
3573:
2927:
2857:
4008:
3880:
3820:
3694:
3580:
3385:
3054:
2872:
2833:
2420:
2117:
2054:
2012:
1851:
1232:
Tornielli, Andrea; Valente, Gianni (2018). "Le istruzioni disattese di Benedetto".
845:
816:
781:
665:
621:
515:
511:
447:
246:
3270:
2380:
2275:
1553:"Pope Francis leads funeral for predecessor Benedict XVI, a first in modern times"
1459:"Il giorno di Papa Francesco: La messa di inizio pontificato in Piazza San Pietro"
3628:
3538:
3506:
3207:
3154:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2920:
2913:
2826:
2694:
2541:
2505:
2489:
2480:
2403:
2365:
2257:
2162:
2089:
2046:
1994:
1975:
1956:
1868:
1830:
1799:
1744:
1647:
849:
624:
551:
395:
3616:
3559:
2248:
2179:
3926:
3897:
3754:
3724:
3638:
3436:
3399:
3177:
2975:
2880:
2687:
2643:
2573:
2558:
2293:
2223:
2196:
2029:
2003:
857:
539:
265:
1345:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Conclaves of the 21st Century (2005)"
4042:
3780:
3668:
3660:
3523:
3478:
3471:
3278:
3263:
3075:
2848:
2840:
2701:
2580:
2373:
2356:
2266:
2144:
1878:
1705:
1551:
Haq, Sana Noor; Braithwaite, Sharon; Di Donato, Valentina; Gallagher, Delia.
1432:
773:
364:
96:
1194:"What Pope Francis can clarify about the Viganò testimony—and what he can't"
4032:
3788:
3653:
3353:
3185:
2811:
2670:
2612:
2604:
2329:
2135:
2108:
2038:
1960:
1813:
1771:
1404:
1083:"Cardinal Castrillon denies advance knowledge of Bishop Williamson's views"
887:(in German). Katholisches – Magazin für Kirche und Kultur. 31 December 2012
808:
801:
789:
698:
694:
689:
419:
242:
25:
3740:
3492:
2661:
1250:
Report on Key Findings in Correspondence Concerning Theodore E. McCarrick
853:
547:
459:
390:. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2001. He was prefect of the
387:
135:
1701:
470:
administered the episcopal consecration one month later, on 7 November.
3215:
3200:
2471:
2411:
2171:
1900:
1325:"Vatican Continues Not to Cooperate With Media Over Viganò Allegations"
627:
had been incurred by the girl's mother and the medical team. President
1148:"Vatican backs excommunication of Brazilian MDs over child's abortion"
2635:
2587:
815:
on 5 January 2023. It was the first funeral for a retired pope since
451:
50:
1509:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2020
147:
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America (2000–2010)
3976:
2819:
454:
and served in various diplomatic positions before being named both
4015:
427:
1608:
760:
4084:
Members of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
702:
594:
stated that if anyone in the Vatican should have known about
526:
on 21 April 2005. He held both positions until 30 June 2010.
1550:
675:
Further, according to Tornielli and Valente, sometime after
430:
on 3 March 1957. He holds a doctorate in canon law from the
1106:"Unusual tit-for-tat in the Vatican over Williamson affair"
907:"Pontificia Accademia Ecclesiastica, Ex-alunni 1950 – 1999"
1530:"Cardinal Re elected new dean of the College of Cardinals"
974:"Vatican supports excommunication of Call to Action group"
652:. Re's role in this matter came to light after Archbishop
493:
1781:
President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America
948:"Some Catholics in Nebraska Face Excommunication Order"
4079:
Members of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith
4089:
Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
3992:
741:. He held these memberships until his 80th birthday.
132:
Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops (1987–1989)
1487:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 10 June 2017
739:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
482:("substitute") for general affairs of the Vatican's
406:'s successor. Pope Francis approved his election as
1131:
Brazil attacks church opposition to girl's abortion
1032:"Second Polish cleric resigns over communist links"
807:As Dean of the College of Cardinals, Re along with
819:, who resigned in 1415 and died two years later.
4040:
1580:"Guide to the funeral of Pope Emeritus Benedict"
1231:
1213:
936:"Card. Giovanni Battista", Holy See Press Office
788:that elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio as
4094:Religious leaders from the Province of Brescia
731:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
640:declared the Archbishop's statement mistaken.
498:He was named on 16 September 2000 to head the
1916:
1372:"Challenge Is Posed in Selecting a Successor"
1301:
1280:
683:, McCarrick's former see, reported to Nuncio
1485:"Resignations and Appointments, 10.06.2017"
529:
1923:
1909:
1246:
1168:
727:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
581:
301:
49:
3896:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
1664:Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops
1452:
1450:
1369:
1227:
1225:
1209:
1207:
976:. Catholic News Agency. 8 December 2006.
4104:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
1930:
1425:
1085:. Catholicculture.org. 25 September 2009
1001:"Vatican upholds excommunication ruling"
759:
723:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
638:National Conference of Bishops of Brazil
520:Cardinal Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
386:whose service has been primarily in the
110:Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
4099:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
4074:Members of the Congregation for Bishops
1762:Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops
1456:
1397:
1140:
772:resigned on 28 February 2013, Cardinal
744:
504:Pontifical Commission for Latin America
4109:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
4064:Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
4041:
1631:from the original on 19 September 2016
1447:
1428:"Verso il conclave. Arriva il Papa Re"
1322:
1222:
1204:
1191:
1171:"CNBB desautoriza iniciativa de bispo"
998:
980:from the original on 24 September 2012
931:
929:
927:
856:represented the cardinal priests; and
735:Congregation for the Oriental Churches
494:Prefect of the Congregation of Bishops
4114:Prefects of the Dicastery for Bishops
1904:
1859:Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals
1739:12 December 1989 – 16 September 2000
1683:Secretary of the College of Cardinals
1527:
1281:O'Connell, Gerard (19 October 2018).
1169:Nunes Leal, Luciana (13 March 2009).
601:
486:, one of the key positions under the
382:(born 30 January 1934) is an Italian
158:Vice-Dean of the College of Cardinals
3964:
1577:
1323:Pentin, Edward (10 September 2018).
1302:O'Connell, Gerard (30 August 2018).
1103:
1029:
643:
462:of Forum Novum and secretary of the
1528:Mares, Courtney (25 January 2020).
1426:Magister, Sandro (23–30 May 2002).
1398:Neuhaus, Richard John (June 2005).
1247:Figueiredo, Anthony (28 May 2019),
1108:. Blogs.reuters.com. Archived from
924:
13:
1808:21 February 2001 – 1 October 2002
1712:9 October 1987 – 21 February 2001
1687:9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
1668:9 October 1987 – 12 December 1989
1370:Goodstein, Laurie (3 April 2005).
1347:. Salvador Miranda. Archived from
848:represented the cardinal-bishops;
813:state funeral of Pope Benedict XVI
716:
561:
426:by Archbishop Giacinto Tredici in
14:
4125:
1785:16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
1766:16 September 2000 – 30 June 2010
1601:
911:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
864:represented the cardinal-deacons.
608:2009 Brazilian girl abortion case
441:
436:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
394:from 2000 to 2010. As the senior
369:Ostia and Sabina-Poggio Mirteto (
4026:
4014:
4002:
3975:
3963:
3952:
3951:
1886:Dean of the College of Cardinals
1607:
1192:Condon, Ed (11 September 2018).
778:dean of the College of Cardinals
408:Dean of the College of Cardinals
327:
38:Dean of the College of Cardinals
1863:10 June 2017 – 18 January 2020
1571:
1544:
1521:
1499:
1477:
1457:Rolandi, Luca (19 March 2013).
1419:
1391:
1363:
1337:
1316:
1295:
1274:
1240:
1185:
1162:
1124:
1097:
999:Reeves, Bob (7 December 2006).
954:. Associated Press. 17 May 1996
838:
829:
478:On 12 December 1989, he became
432:Pontifical Gregorian University
384:cardinal of the Catholic Church
4069:21st-century Italian cardinals
3943:List of creations of cardinals
1735:Substitute for General Affairs
1507:"Rinunce e Nomine, 25.01.2020"
1075:
1050:
1023:
992:
966:
940:
899:
877:
725:. He was also a member of the
576:Polish communist secret police
413:
398:in attendance, he chaired the
212:Cardinal-Bishop (2002–present)
142:Substitute for General Affairs
1:
871:
136:Titular Bishop of Forum Novum
1621:"Re Card. Giovanni Battista"
1461:(in Italian). Archived from
473:
7:
544:Catholics for a Free Choice
488:Cardinal Secretary of State
10:
4130:
4059:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
3982:Catholic Church portal
1890:18 January 2020 – present
1559:. Cable News Network (CNN)
1330:National Catholic Register
668:and Gianni Valente's book
605:
3891:
3627:
2088:
1974:
1944:List of current cardinals
1938:
1892:
1883:
1875:
1865:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1839:1 October 2002 – present
1828:
1820:
1810:
1797:
1789:
1778:
1768:
1759:
1751:
1741:
1732:
1724:
1714:
1691:
1680:
1670:
1661:
1653:
1646:
629:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
596:Richard Nelson Williamson
400:March 2013 papal conclave
363:
353:
345:
335:
326:
313:
297:
279:
271:
261:
253:
221:
216:
208:
195:
182:
172:
167:
125:
102:
92:
84:
70:
60:
48:
36:
23:
3934:List of titular churches
822:
753:who participated in the
685:Gabriel Montalvo Higuera
530:Lincoln excommunications
500:Congregation for Bishops
464:Congregation for Bishops
392:Congregation for Bishops
178:by Giacinto Tredici
116:Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia
43:Congregation for Bishops
41:Prefect Emeritus of the
1718:Marcelo Sánchez Sorondo
1150:. CBCNews. 7 March 2008
794:new pope's inauguration
588:Society of Saint Pius X
582:Society of Saint Pius X
540:Call to Action Nebraska
1648:Catholic Church titles
1532:. Catholic News Agency
1234:Il Giorno del Giudizio
1216:Il Giorno del Giudizio
1137:. Retrieved 2010-4-13.
765:
670:Il Giorno del Giudizio
592:Dario Castrillon Hoyos
371:suburbicarian dioceses
3317:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
1835:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
1694:— TITULAR —
1674:Justin Francis Rigali
1625:Holy See Press Office
763:
677:Bishop Paul Bootkoski
614:José Cardoso Sobrinho
450:. He was elevated to
75:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
65:Roman Catholic Church
3910:Council of Cardinals
3908:(CC): member of the
1932:College of Cardinals
1728:Edward Idris Cassidy
1616:at Wikimedia Commons
1614:Giovanni Battista Re
1198:Catholic News Agency
1181:on 23 February 2014.
1175:O Estadão de S.Paulo
1112:on 29 September 2009
1005:Lincoln Journal Star
862:Francesco Marchisano
745:College of Cardinals
572:Archbishop of Warsaw
484:Secretariat of State
410:on 18 January 2020.
380:Giovanni Battista Re
320:Giovanni Battista Re
290:(Power from on high)
226:Giovanni Battista Re
31:Giovanni Battista Re
3093:Lacunza Maestrojuán
2303:Rodríguez Maradiaga
1965:order of precedence
1824:Lucas Moreira Neves
1755:Lucas Moreira Neves
1657:Lucas Moreira Neves
1351:on 24 December 2017
1263:on 12 November 2020
1011:on 23 November 2017
755:2005 papal conclave
737:in addition to the
633:José Gomes Temporão
466:on 9 October 1987.
150:Cardinal-Priest of
3422:Arizmendi Esquivel
2719:Monteiro de Castro
1804:Santi XII Apostoli
1578:Pullella, Philip.
1377:The New York Times
1236:. Edizioni Piemme.
1218:. Edizioni Piemme.
1133:Stuart Grudgings,
1104:Pullella, Philip.
952:The New York Times
811:presided over the
804:cardinal bishops.
766:
749:Re was one of the
654:Carlo Maria Viganò
650:Theodore McCarrick
602:Brazilian abortion
578:decades earlier".
556:Planned Parenthood
275:Matteo Re (father)
152:Santi XII Apostoli
3990:
3989:
2445:Cañizares Llovera
1899:
1898:
1866:Succeeded by
1811:Succeeded by
1793:Agostino Casaroli
1769:Succeeded by
1742:Succeeded by
1715:Succeeded by
1696:
1671:Succeeded by
1612:Media related to
770:Pope Benedict XVI
751:cardinal electors
644:McCarrick Scandal
618:Olinda and Recife
568:Monsignor Wielgus
536:Fabian Bruskewitz
524:Pope Benedict XVI
468:Pope John Paul II
404:Pope Benedict XVI
377:
376:
309:
308:
203:Pope John Paul II
190:Pope John Paul II
4121:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4018:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3998:
3980:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3912:
3904:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3629:Cardinal deacons
3620:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
3515:Jiménez Carvajal
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3334:
3326:
3324:García Rodríguez
3319:
3312:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3157:
3150:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2954:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2921:Brenes Solórzano
2916:
2909:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2728:Abril y Castelló
2722:
2713:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2524:Martínez Sistach
2518:
2509:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2457:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2234:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2188:Sandoval Íñiguez
2182:
2175:
2166:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2103:
2090:Cardinal priests
2081:
2074:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1976:Cardinal bishops
1967:
1946:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1876:Preceded by
1852:Roger Etchegaray
1849:Preceded by
1821:Preceded by
1790:Preceded by
1752:Preceded by
1725:Preceded by
1692:
1654:Preceded by
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1611:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1465:on 8 August 2017
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1256:, archived from
1255:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1202:
1201:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1177:. Archived from
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1030:Reynolds, Matt.
1027:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1007:. Archived from
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
970:
964:
963:
961:
959:
944:
938:
933:
922:
921:
919:
917:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
881:
865:
846:Tarcisio Bertone
842:
836:
833:
817:Pope Gregory XII
782:Roger Etchegaray
666:Andrea Tornielli
534:In 1996, Bishop
512:Ss. XII Apostoli
448:Giovanni Benelli
331:
321:
316:
311:
310:
305:
247:Kingdom of Italy
239:
235:
233:
217:Personal details
199:21 February 2001
196:Created cardinal
126:Previous post(s)
53:
21:
20:
16:Italian cardinal
4129:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3925:
3917:
3907:
3895:
3887:
3878:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3818:
3809:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3623:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3512:
3505:
3500:Martínez Flores
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3347:Ramazzini Imeri
3345:
3337:
3331:Ambongo Besungu
3329:
3322:
3315:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3076:Sturla Berhouet
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2989:
2982:
2976:Ezzati Andrello
2973:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2700:
2695:Patabendige Don
2693:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2618:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2363:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2318:
2312:Cipriani Thorne
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2127:López Rodríguez
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2061:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2028:
2022:Saraiva Martins
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1970:
1957:Catholic Church
1951:
1942:
1934:
1929:
1889:
1881:
1871:
1869:Leonardo Sandri
1862:
1854:
1838:
1831:Cardinal Bishop
1826:
1816:
1807:
1800:Cardinal Priest
1795:
1784:
1774:
1765:
1757:
1747:
1745:Leonardo Sandri
1738:
1730:
1720:
1711:
1697:
1686:
1676:
1667:
1659:
1634:
1632:
1619:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1321:
1317:
1300:
1296:
1279:
1275:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1230:
1223:
1212:
1205:
1190:
1186:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1014:
1012:
997:
993:
983:
981:
972:
971:
967:
957:
955:
946:
945:
941:
934:
925:
915:
913:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
883:
882:
878:
874:
869:
868:
850:Joachim Meisner
843:
839:
834:
830:
825:
780:, and Cardinal
747:
719:
717:Other positions
656:'s August 2018
646:
625:excommunication
610:
604:
584:
564:
562:Wielgus scandal
552:Hemlock Society
532:
508:Cardinal-Priest
496:
476:
444:
416:
396:cardinal-bishop
337:Reference style
319:
317:
314:
293:
289:
249:
240:
237:
236:30 January 1934
231:
229:
228:
227:
200:
187:
186:7 November 1987
177:
163:
121:
88:18 January 2020
77:
56:
40:
32:
29:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4127:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4036:
4035:
4023:
4011:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3960:
3947:
3946:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3927:Titular church
3914:
3913:
3905:
3898:papal conclave
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3691:
3682:
3678:Ladaria Ferrer
3673:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3279:Barreto Jimeno
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3244:
3240:Mangkhanekhoun
3235:
3228:
3220:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3181:
3174:
3171:Porras Cardozo
3167:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3088:
3084:Blázquez Pérez
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2766:
2759:
2750:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2648:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2616:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2501:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2321:Herranz Casado
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2285:Errázuriz Ossa
2280:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2240:Rivera Carrera
2235:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1700:Archbishop of
1689:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1617:
1603:
1602:External links
1600:
1598:
1597:
1570:
1543:
1520:
1498:
1476:
1446:
1418:
1390:
1362:
1336:
1315:
1294:
1273:
1239:
1221:
1203:
1184:
1161:
1139:
1123:
1096:
1074:
1049:
1022:
991:
965:
939:
923:
909:(in Italian).
898:
875:
873:
870:
867:
866:
858:Renato Martino
837:
827:
826:
824:
821:
746:
743:
718:
715:
695:Richard Sipe's
645:
642:
606:Main article:
603:
600:
583:
580:
563:
560:
531:
528:
495:
492:
475:
472:
443:
442:Curial service
440:
415:
412:
375:
374:
367:
361:
360:
355:
354:Informal style
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
333:
332:
324:
323:
307:
306:
299:
295:
294:
292:
291:
287:Virtus ex alto
283:
281:
277:
276:
273:
269:
268:
266:Roman Catholic
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
241:
225:
223:
219:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
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165:
164:
162:
161:
155:
148:
145:
139:
133:
129:
127:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:(2020–present)
113:
112:(2002–present)
106:
104:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
34:
33:
30:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4126:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Living people
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3970:
3961:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3804:
3803:Vérgez Alzaga
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3618:
3613:
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349:Your Eminence
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103:Other post(s)
101:
98:
97:Angelo Sodano
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
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73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
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39:
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4021:Christianity
3901:
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3772:Cantalamessa
3770:
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3711:Ayuso Guixot
3703:Bocos Merino
3701:
3685:
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3637:
3615:
3522:
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3361:López Romero
3309:Ticona Porco
3307:
3277:
3271:Santos Marto
3247:
3238:
3214:
3194:Aguiar Retes
3184:
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3140:Osoro Sierra
3123:
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3062:Kovithavanij
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2215:Rouco Varela
2213:
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2195:
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2170:
2161:
2154:Darmaatmadja
2152:
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2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2069:
2053:
2037:
2020:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1961:Pope Francis
1893:
1884:
1857:
1842:
1829:
1814:Angelo Scola
1798:
1779:
1772:Marc Ouellet
1760:
1733:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1681:
1662:
1633:. Retrieved
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1573:
1561:. Retrieved
1556:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1437:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:First Things
1403:
1400:"Rome Diary"
1393:
1381:. Retrieved
1375:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1349:the original
1339:
1328:
1318:
1307:
1297:
1286:
1276:
1265:, retrieved
1258:the original
1249:
1242:
1233:
1215:
1197:
1187:
1179:the original
1174:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1142:
1134:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:the original
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1025:
1013:. Retrieved
1009:the original
1004:
994:
982:. Retrieved
968:
956:. Retrieved
951:
942:
914:. Retrieved
901:
889:. Retrieved
879:
840:
831:
809:Pope Francis
806:
802:Latin Church
798:
790:Pope Francis
767:
748:
720:
712:
708:
699:Pietro Sambi
690:Pietro Sambi
674:
669:
662:
647:
620:stated that
611:
585:
565:
533:
506:. Re became
497:
479:
477:
445:
420:Borno, Italy
417:
379:
378:
346:Spoken style
341:His Eminence
318:
298:Coat of arms
286:
262:Denomination
183:Consecration
176:3 March 1957
26:His Eminence
18:
4049:1934 births
3369:Tamkevičius
3287:Tsarahazana
3249:Rosa Chávez
3133:Nzapalainga
3047:Suárez Inda
2710:Brandmüller
2533:Vingt-Trois
2348:Zubeir Wako
1635:24 November
1584:reuters.com
1355:6 September
1067:29 December
1042:29 December
1036:reuters.com
854:Jozef Tomko
658:"Testimony"
590:. Cardinal
460:titular see
414:Early years
388:Roman Curia
254:Nationality
160:(2017–2020)
154:(2001–2002)
144:(1989–2000)
138:(1987–2001)
93:Predecessor
4043:Categories
3918:See also:
3733:Fitzgerald
3532:Pizzaballa
3257:De Donatis
3232:Arborelius
3069:Montenegro
3029:Menichelli
3014:Souraphiel
2899:Baldisseri
2873:Thottunkal
2797:Alencherry
1536:25 January
1513:25 January
1469:15 October
1439:9 November
1433:L'Espresso
1411:9 November
1383:9 November
1062:vatican.va
916:25 January
872:References
764:Re in 2009
548:Freemasons
516:consistory
232:1934-01-30
173:Ordination
55:Re in 2023
4009:Biography
3872:Marchetto
3850:Tscherrig
3843:Fernández
3836:Gugerotti
3812:Ghirlanda
3695:Krajewski
3407:Aós Braco
3400:Advincula
3378:Dal Corso
3339:Hollerich
3294:Petrocchi
3163:D'Rozario
2984:Ouédraogo
2881:Onaiyekan
2621:Monterisi
2366:Antonelli
2232:Schönborn
2206:De Giorgi
2100:Kitbunchu
1953:Cardinals
1894:Incumbent
1843:Incumbent
1590:7 January
1586:. Reuters
1563:7 January
1038:. Reuters
891:3 January
792:. At the
622:automatic
480:sostituto
474:Sostituto
452:monsignor
438:in 1961.
402:to elect
315:Styles of
85:Appointed
3957:Category
3755:Gambetti
3748:Semeraro
3718:Mendonça
3647:Mamberti
3602:Bustillo
3581:Rugambwa
3553:Aparicio
3437:Okpaleke
3414:Lojudice
3386:Kambanda
3178:De Kesel
3116:Villalba
3007:Clemente
3000:Langlois
2951:Bassetti
2943:Tempesta
2789:Versaldi
2780:Calcagno
2746:Bertello
2644:Piacenza
2542:Bagnasco
2490:Comastri
2453:O'Malley
2397:Barbarin
2197:Stafford
1702:Vescovìo
1629:Archived
1116:12 March
1089:12 March
978:Archived
786:conclave
733:and the
681:Metuchen
502:and the
418:Born in
358:Cardinal
188:by
3995:Portals
3920:Titular
3902:italics
3829:Prevost
3661:Farrell
3639:Martino
3617:Sánchez
3588:Francis
3539:Brislin
3507:Marengo
3472:Cantoni
3458:McElroy
3444:Steiner
3430:Aveline
3393:Gregory
2992:Quevedo
2928:Lacroix
2914:Nichols
2858:Mureșan
2804:Collins
2771:O'Brien
2581:Scherer
2574:DiNardo
2559:Gracias
2463:Dziwisz
2430:Rosales
2421:Vallini
2381:Bozanić
2374:Turkson
2109:Poupard
2039:Ouellet
2030:Parolin
2013:Bertone
1955:of the
1557:cnn.com
1491:10 June
1309:America
1288:America
1154:7 March
1135:Reuters
844:Re and
514:in the
458:of the
428:Brescia
272:Parents
257:Italian
3864:Artime
3857:Pierre
3821:Frezza
3781:Feroci
3763:Tomasi
3725:Czerny
3687:Becciu
3669:Simoni
3654:Zenari
3609:Aguiar
3524:Miglio
3451:Ferrão
3264:Coutts
3155:Cupich
2907:Müller
2866:Harvey
2841:Woelki
2827:Betori
2737:Vegliò
2653:Ravasi
2596:Karlic
2506:Farina
2481:Lajolo
2438:Ricard
2357:Rigali
2339:Okogie
2294:Napier
2276:Bačkis
2267:Kasper
2249:Pujats
2180:Puljić
2163:Wamala
2136:Mahony
2118:Wetter
2055:Stella
2047:Filoni
2004:Arinze
1995:Sandri
1959:under
1267:4 June
776:, the
550:, the
546:, the
456:bishop
424:priest
168:Orders
61:Church
4033:Italy
3969:Media
3789:Roche
3741:Grech
3567:Mulla
3546:Rossi
3486:Costa
3479:Poola
3465:Silva
3354:Zuppi
3301:Maeda
3216:Zerbo
3208:Tobin
3201:Ribat
3147:Rocha
3125:Langa
2936:Kutwa
2834:Dolan
2680:Assis
2671:Wuerl
2662:Romeo
2629:Burke
2613:Sarah
2605:Amato
2515:Brady
2498:Ryłko
2330:Scola
2224:Pengo
2172:Maida
2145:Ruini
2063:Tagle
1261:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1015:7 May
984:7 May
958:7 May
823:Notes
768:When
703:USCCB
280:Motto
243:Borno
79:Ostia
3805:(CC)
3595:Chow
3574:Cano
3341:(CC)
3333:(CC)
3226:(CC)
3186:Piat
3149:(CC)
3108:Mafi
3038:Nhơn
2967:Yeom
2959:Poli
2930:(CC)
2849:Tong
2820:Eijk
2812:Duka
2763:Aviz
2702:Marx
2688:Nycz
2636:Koch
2588:Njue
2561:(CC)
2551:Sarr
2456:(CC)
2412:Rodé
2404:Erdő
2258:Sepe
2079:Sako
2032:(CC)
1637:2017
1592:2023
1565:2023
1538:2020
1515:2020
1493:2017
1471:2013
1441:2020
1413:2020
1385:2020
1357:2013
1269:2020
1156:2009
1118:2013
1091:2013
1069:2019
1044:2019
1017:2020
986:2020
960:2020
918:2020
893:2013
860:and
852:and
222:Born
209:Rank
3900:in
3881:Dri
3796:You
3560:Ryś
3493:Goh
3021:Dew
2472:Zen
2389:Mẫn
2071:Raï
1963:in
1833:of
1802:of
679:of
616:of
510:of
365:See
201:by
71:See
4045::
3055:Bo
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