454:
622:
607:
509:
526:
435:
31:
583:
329:
486:
544:
562:
185:
469:
114:
595:
686:
238:
throw his sister off a roof and was forced to leave Rome, probably after committing murder. The turbulence that characterised his life overshadowed his artistic brilliance, and
Castiglione struggled to achieve recognition in his lifetime. Much of what is known about the artist is derived not from fulfilled commissions, but from court documents."
293:, the only printmaking technique to be an Italian invention, making over twenty over the succeeding years. His most popular and influential prints were a series of exotic heads, mostly of vaguely Oriental males, but also of women. These were produced in great numbers. Among the subjects of his etchings are
250:(often using a mixture of mediums) as a finished work - previously they had been used only for working studies for another finished piece, for example by Rubens. He returned to the same subjects over and over again, as both paintings and etchings, but with significantly different compositions each time.
340:, the religious event is a minor, background part of the painting, the stampede of animals is far more prominent than the scattering of bankers. Castiglione's attention to detail in the depiction of nature is regarded as proof of the influence of Scorza and the Flemish still life and animal painter
347:
In Mantua, he received his name of
Grechetto, from the classic air of his pastoral depictions. In his later years, he was severely afflicted by gout. His brother Salvatore and his son Francesco excelled in the same subjects; and it is thought that many paintings which are ascribed to Benedetto are
237:
He had various brushes with the law in his lifetime. The Queen's
Gallery in London, where an exhibition of his work was held in 2013, made the following statement: "Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione was also a violent and impetuous man, who was repeatedly in court for assault, allegedly attempted to
453:
621:
508:
606:
894:
Zur
Problematik der Rembrandt-Rezeption im Werk des Genuesen Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (Genua 1609-1664 Mantua): eine Untersuchung zu seinem Stil und seinen Nachwirkungen im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
344:
who was a long-term resident of Genoa. It has been suggested that it was Jan Roos who convinced
Castiglione to enliven his religious and mythological compositions with animal and still-life elements.
701:
720:
434:
525:
336:
Castiglione was famous for his ability to paint animals, mostly farm animals, and they were often a dominant motif in his paintings. For example, in the painting of
561:
485:
369:
365:
214:, who stayed in the city in the first decade of the 17th century and whose paintings were readily accessible there. He may have trained under the Genoese
949:
582:
468:
543:
275:
172:
and the animals entering the Ark was a favourite subject of his, and he devised a number of other new subjects from the early parts of the
706:
227:
202:
Castiglione was born in Genoa. The biographer of
Genoese painters, Raffaele Soprani says his parents had him placed in the studio of
987:
902:
869:
231:
328:
997:
420:
269:
is another of the principal of these; others are about religious themes. Some are moralistic stories such as that of the
30:
1002:
761:
Timothy J. Standring. "Castiglione." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford
University Press. Web. 5 March 2016
184:
594:
992:
282:. The etchings are remarkable for light and shade, and have even earned for Castiglione the name of a second
954:
1012:
1007:
361:
856:
982:
353:
475:
262:
138:
273:
653:
113:
492:
203:
168:
and landscapes, but came to specialize in rural scenes with more animals than human figures.
691:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
977:
972:
922:
732:
349:
8:
357:
774:, Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van Belgie voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten, 2004, p. 55-58
226:. He was back in Rome in 1647, before moving in 1651 to be a court artist in Mantua for
218:. He lived in Rome from 1634 to about 1645, then returned to Genoa. He also traveled to
568:
341:
348:
only copies after him, or perhaps originals by his son or brother. He also influenced
898:
865:
631:
211:
62:
918:
879:
823:
Dizionario geografico-storico-statistico-commerciale degli stati del Re di
Sardegna
215:
207:
165:
926:
892:
822:
573:
279:
80:
959:, fully digitized text from The Metropolitan Museum of Art libraries (see index)
852:
966:
697:
692:
652:
This etching is often thought to be either a self-portrait, or a portrait of
535:
223:
173:
169:
710:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 474–475.
246:
Castiglione was a brilliant draftsman and pioneered the development of the
146:
95:
332:
Giovanni
Benedetto Castiglione - The Adoration of the Shepherds, Louvre
247:
150:
134:
553:
283:
129:(baptized 23 March 1609 – 5 May 1664) was an Italian
444:
404:
388:
290:
219:
193:
91:
254:
142:
130:
105:
36:
828:
549:
408:
392:
384:
380:
76:
884:
Pelican
History of Art, Art and Architecture Italy, 1600-1750
531:
400:
189:
58:
407:, Genoa, ranks among his most celebrated paintings, and the
792:
376:
118:
780:
743:
825:, Volume 7, by Goffredo Casalis, Turin (1840), page 724.
804:
206:. Wittkower describes him as a "passionate student" of
628:
Architectural Capriccio with a Bacchanalian Procession
517:, c. 1640, one of a popular series of character heads
411:
contains eight characteristic examples. He painted a
931:. Italica gens (in Italian). Forni. pp. 308–315
721:
Furness, Hannah The Daily Telegraph 4 September 2013
352:(c1640-60). Among those who engraved after him were
658:
286:. He was exposed to Rembrandt's etching by 1630.
928:Vite de' pittori, scultori ed architetti genovesi
964:
850:
772:Flemish Art in Hungary: Budapest, 12–13 May 2000
613:Christ Chasing the Moneylenders from the Temple
415:for the church of the Madonna di Castello and
917:
834:
798:
786:
749:
634:(architecture) and GB Castiglione (figures)
956:Genoa : drawings and prints, 1530-1800
29:
878:
810:
338:Jesus clearing the temple of Moneylenders
303:St Joseph Asleep during Flight from Egypt
696:
679:
677:
675:
673:
327:
183:
112:
890:
664:
257:, arguably the most famous of which is
176:with the patriarchs and their animals.
965:
670:
515:Head of a Man with an Oriental Turban
421:Oratorio di San Giacomo della Marina
13:
886:. Penguin Books. pp. 353–355.
864:. London: Royal Collection Trust.
755:
14:
1024:
943:
375:His paintings are to be found in
684:
620:
605:
593:
581:
560:
542:
524:
507:
484:
467:
452:
433:
413:SS. Mary Magdalene and Catharine
391:, and more especially Genoa and
816:
702:Castiglione, Giovanni Benedetto
141:. He is best known now for his
764:
725:
714:
646:
289:In about 1648 he invented the
127:Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
23:Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
1:
988:17th-century Italian painters
497:
299:Noah leading animals into Arc
145:, and as the inventor of the
121:'s Sacrifice after the Deluge
267:Diogenes searching for a Man
253:He also executed some sixty
179:
73:1664 (aged 54–55)
7:
998:Italian painters of animals
733:"The Genius of Castiglione"
417:St. James defeats the Moors
354:Giovanni Lorenzo Bertolotto
307:Circe surrounded by animals
210:, who arrived in 1621, and
192:changing the companions of
10:
1029:
844:
426:
232:Isabella Chiara de Austria
157:in Italy and in France as
476:Abraham Meets Melchizidek
460:The Genius of Castiglione
323:The Genius of Castiglione
295:Diogenes with his lantern
263:Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi
259:The Genius of Castiglione
101:
87:
69:
44:
28:
21:
1003:Italian Baroque painters
858:Castiglione: Lost Genius
835:Soprani & Ratti 1768
799:Soprani & Ratti 1768
787:Soprani & Ratti 1768
750:Soprani & Ratti 1768
654:Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini
639:
241:
35:Possible self-portrait,
851:Standring, Timothy J.;
707:Encyclopædia Britannica
493:San Domenico in Soriano
356:in Genoa, the Venetian
319:Resurrection of Lazarus
311:Silenus at the fountain
271:blind leading the blind
204:Giovanni Battista Paggi
572:, oil by Castiglione,
534:leading the Flocks of
333:
199:
164:He painted portraits,
137:and draftsman, of the
123:
16:Italian Baroque artist
993:Italian male painters
923:Ratti, Carlo Giuseppe
331:
234:. He died in Mantua.
187:
116:
891:Jeutter, E. (2004).
441:The Creation of Adam
403:) for the church of
350:Anton Maria Vassallo
1013:Italian printmakers
1008:Italian draughtsmen
950:Gallery of etchings
837:, pp. 314–315.
588:Journey of Rebecca
358:Anton Maria Zanetti
983:Artists from Genoa
897:(in German). VDG.
462:, etching, 1647-48
370:Coreneille Coemans
366:Louis de Chatillon
334:
278:2020-04-06 at the
200:
198:, etching, 1650-51
153:. He was known as
124:
919:Soprani, Raffaele
904:978-3-89739-466-7
880:Wittkower, Rudolf
871:978-1-905686-77-3
632:Filippo Gagliardi
423:, both in Genoa.
212:Peter Paul Rubens
166:history paintings
111:
110:
63:Republic of Genoa
1020:
939:
937:
936:
914:
912:
911:
887:
875:
863:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
777:
768:
762:
759:
753:
747:
741:
740:
729:
723:
718:
712:
711:
690:
688:
687:
681:
668:
662:
656:
650:
624:
609:
597:
585:
564:
546:
528:
511:
502:
499:
488:
471:
456:
437:
216:Bernardo Strozzi
208:Anthony van Dyck
55:
53:
33:
19:
18:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1017:
963:
962:
946:
934:
932:
909:
907:
905:
872:
861:
853:Clayton, Martin
847:
842:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
797:
793:
785:
781:
775:
769:
765:
760:
756:
748:
744:
731:
730:
726:
719:
715:
700:, ed. (1911). "
685:
683:
682:
671:
663:
659:
651:
647:
642:
635:
625:
616:
610:
601:
598:
589:
586:
577:
574:Museo del Prado
565:
556:
547:
538:
529:
518:
512:
503:
500:
489:
480:
472:
463:
457:
448:
438:
429:
280:Wayback Machine
261:, published by
244:
182:
83:
81:Duchy of Mantua
74:
65:
56:
51:
49:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1026:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
961:
960:
952:
945:
944:External links
942:
941:
940:
915:
903:
888:
876:
870:
846:
843:
840:
839:
827:
815:
813:, p. 354.
811:Wittkower 1993
803:
801:, p. 315.
791:
789:, p. 314.
779:
763:
754:
752:, p. 313.
742:
724:
713:
698:Chisholm, Hugh
669:
657:
644:
643:
641:
638:
637:
636:
626:
619:
617:
611:
604:
602:
599:
592:
590:
587:
580:
578:
566:
559:
557:
548:
541:
539:
530:
523:
520:
519:
513:
506:
504:
490:
483:
481:
473:
466:
464:
458:
451:
449:
439:
432:
428:
425:
362:Michele l'Asne
243:
240:
181:
178:
139:Genoese school
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
89:
88:Known for
85:
84:
75:
71:
67:
66:
57:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
968:
958:
957:
953:
951:
948:
947:
930:
929:
924:
920:
916:
906:
900:
896:
895:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
867:
860:
859:
854:
849:
848:
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
807:
800:
795:
788:
783:
773:
767:
758:
751:
746:
738:
737:metmuseum.org
734:
728:
722:
717:
709:
708:
703:
699:
694:
693:public domain
680:
678:
676:
674:
666:
661:
655:
649:
645:
633:
629:
623:
618:
614:
608:
603:
596:
591:
584:
579:
575:
571:
570:
563:
558:
555:
551:
545:
540:
537:
533:
527:
522:
521:
516:
510:
505:
495:
494:
487:
482:
478:
477:
470:
465:
461:
455:
450:
446:
442:
436:
431:
430:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
399:(Nativity of
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
343:
339:
330:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
239:
235:
233:
230:and his wife
229:
228:Duke Carlo II
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
197:
195:
191:
186:
177:
175:
174:Old Testament
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
149:technique of
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
120:
115:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
72:
68:
64:
60:
47:
43:
38:
32:
27:
20:
955:
933:. Retrieved
927:
908:. Retrieved
893:
883:
857:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
771:
770:Carl Velde,
766:
757:
745:
736:
727:
716:
705:
665:Jeutter 2004
660:
648:
627:
612:
567:
514:
491:
474:
459:
440:
416:
412:
397:The Presepio
396:
374:
346:
337:
335:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
288:
270:
266:
258:
252:
245:
236:
201:
188:
163:
159:Le Benédette
158:
155:Il Grechetto
154:
126:
125:
117:
978:1664 deaths
973:1609 births
776:(in German)
501: 1655
196:into beasts
147:printmaking
96:printmaking
967:Categories
935:2017-08-04
910:2017-08-04
248:oil sketch
170:Noah's ark
151:monotyping
135:printmaker
554:Deucalion
447:, c. 1642
284:Rembrandt
265:in 1648.
180:Biography
133:painter,
925:(1768).
882:(1993).
855:(2013).
615:, Louvre
569:Diogenes
479:, c.1650
445:monotype
419:for the
405:San Luca
389:Florence
342:Jan Roos
315:Nativity
291:monotype
276:Archived
255:etchings
220:Florence
143:etchings
102:Movement
92:Painting
845:Sources
695::
427:Gallery
194:Ulysses
131:Baroque
106:Baroque
50: (
37:etching
901:
868:
689:
550:Pyrrha
409:Louvre
393:Mantua
385:Naples
381:Venice
368:, and
321:, and
224:Naples
77:Mantua
862:(PDF)
640:Notes
600:Circe
536:Laban
532:Jacob
401:Jesus
242:Works
190:Circe
59:Genoa
899:ISBN
866:ISBN
552:and
377:Rome
222:and
119:Noah
94:and
70:Died
52:1609
48:1609
45:Born
704:".
969::
921:;
735:.
672:^
630:,
498:c.
496:,
443:,
395:.
387:,
383:,
379:,
372:.
364:,
360:,
325:.
317:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
161:.
79:,
61:,
938:.
913:.
874:.
739:.
667:.
576:.
54:)
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.