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Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía

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lane, looked about in the same way and made a sign to their companions when they discovered nobody. Thereupon a rider appeared on a white horse who had a corpse behind him with the head and arms hanging down on one side and the legs on the other and supported on both sides by the two men who had first appeared. The procession advanced to the place where the refuse is thrown into the river. At the bank they came to a halt and turned the horse with its tail to the river. Then they lifted the corpse, one holding it by its hands and arms, the other by the legs and feet, dragged it down from the horse and cast it with all their strength into the river. To the question of the rider if it was safely in, they answered, 'Yes, Sir!' Then the rider cast another look at the river and, seeing the cloak of the corpse floating on the water, asked his companions what that black thing was floating there. They answered, 'the cloak,' whereupon he threw stones at the garment to make it sink to the bottom. Then all five, including the other two who had kept watch and now rejoined the rider and his two companions, departed and took their way together through another lane that leads to the Hospital of St. James.
263: 679: 398: 542: 586: 58: 310: 662:. A personal rivalry existed between them and, with Giovanni's death, Cesare was finally allowed to leave the Church as he wished, taking his dead brother's place as a man-at-arms. Giovanni's wife was also convinced of Cesare's guilt and tried, in vain, to have her brother-in-law tried. One salient fact is that the Pope despite his immense grief over Giovanni's death closed the investigation after a week indicating that Alexander knew or suspected the killer was a member of his own family. 370:
take him back to Rome. At this point, Giovanni Borgia was effectively a pawn in the hands of the Catholic Monarchs as his presence in Spain guaranteed the alliance between the House of Aragon and the papacy against the French. He wrote to his brother: "Each day seems like a year to me in the delay of those ships which His Holiness has written in recent days he will send soon."
274:. He was the second son of the couple, after the firstborn Cesare. No exact birth dates are known for him and his brother, and Giovanni was long thought to be the couple's eldest son, but modern research agrees that he must have been younger than Cesare. Cesare and Giovanni were brought up together in a house provided by their father, probably supervised by his confidant, 840:. He is a main character in the first season and dies in that season's finale "The Serpent Rises". In this adaptation, he is the eldest child of Rodrigo and Vannozza, and his murder is perpetrated primarily by Lucrezia—with the help of her lover, Pedro Caldes. Both portrayals depict Juan as haughty, selfish, and cruel, with few redeeming features. 573:
by the news, but tried to persuade himself that the duke was enjoying himself somewhere with a girl and was embarrassed for that reason at leaving her house in broad daylight, and he clung to the hope that he might return at any rate in the evening. When this hope was not fulfilled, the Pope was stricken with deadly terror.
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at the beginning of the year in a Neapolitan prison. The head of this ancient Roman family was hostile to the Pope, and Alexander planned to give his confiscated possessions to his own sons (the murder was committed in the quarter where many of their people lived, and the mule of the victim was found
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Vannozza dei Cattanei obtained permission in 1500 to acquire the first chapel to the right of the high altar as the burial place for her family including her second and third husbands and the deceased sons of the pope, Pier Luigi and Giovanni Borgia. The richly decorated Borgia Chapel was demolished
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When the duke did not return to the palace on the next morning, which was Thursday, 15th of June, his trusted servants became uneasy and one of them carried to the Pope the news of the late expedition of the duke and Cesare and the vain watch for the return of the former. The Pope was much disturbed
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No matter how much joy and happiness I felt for my promotion to the cardinalate, although it was great, my anger was still greater when I heard of the bad reports that His Holiness Our Lord had received of you and your bad behaviour; because they have informed His Beatitude that you had been going
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Giovanni was the pope's favourite son, and had great influence on his father. "In dealings with His Holiness you could have no better intercessor than His Lordship, because he is the eye of His Holiness Our Lord", wrote about him Carlo Canale, Vannozza's third husband in a letter on 18 March 1493.
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At about two o'clock in the morning two men came out of a lane by the hospital on to the public road along the river. They looked about cautiously to see whether any one was passing and when they did not see anybody they disappeared again in the lane. After a little while two others came out of the
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At the Battle of Soriano "the men of the Church succumbed with great dishonor and loss", as Burchard put it in his diary; some five hundred soldiers were killed and many more were wounded, the Orsini captured all the cannons and scattered the papal forces. They quickly advanced to the walls of Rome
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The Duke of Gandía spent three years in Spain. He kept a court of 130 noblemen and their entourage and expanded his duchy with purchases although the pope was worried about his reckless spending. The young man was already homesick in 1494, and wrote letters to his father and Cesare to send ships to
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was able to withstand the siege of the papal forces, and the troops suffered much from the winter weather and the rain. Montefeltro was wounded, and the leadership of the campaign devolved mainly on Giovanni. The defendants insulted him by sending a donkey to his camp with a sign around its neck
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The Duke of Gandía was finally able to return to Italy 1496 after the French army retreated. He arrived in Rome on 10 August without his pregnant wife and his two-year-old son who remained in Spain. He was received in Rome with great pomp and ceremony. All the cardinals, led by his brother, were
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Alexander ordered a search for his son and a witness was found, a Slavonian timber dealer named Georgio who made a statement that led to the discovery of Giovanni's body. He had been lying in his boat on the Tiber on the night of the murder to guard his wood and watched as five men had thrown a
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among themselves as letters between him and his family members show. These letters give an insight into his life, personal relationships and character during the time when he lived in Spain. At first the young duke apparently became unhinged in this foreign environment, and his behavior caused
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When asked why he had not reported the murder the witness replied: "In my day I have seen as many as a hundred corpses thrown into the river at that place on different nights without anybody troubling himself about it, and so I attached no further importance to the circumstance".
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Giovanni Borgia's only attendant, the servant who was left behind waiting, was also slain, so there were no known witnesses. After the murder, the grief-stricken Pope locked himself in his chambers and wept bitterly for hours. He did not eat and sleep until the next Sunday.
564:, the duke told his brother that he was going to find entertainment somewhere, and dismissed his retinue. He took only his valet and a masked man whose identity was unknown but who had been visiting Giovanni several times in the month before his death. The duke rode to the 727:
around Barcelona at night killing dogs and cats, often visiting the brothel, gambling much money, speaking improperly and imprudently to important people, not obeying Don Enrique and Doña María and finally acting in a way truly unworthy of a gentleman of your position.
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The pope's persistent efforts to promote his son ultimately created a dangerous situation: Giovanni Borgia became the primary target of the hostility against his family. As the killers were never identified, there are several theories about the perpetrators and motives:
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It was just before vespers when they found the duke still fully clad, with his stockings, shoes, waistcoat and cloak, and in his belt there was his purse with thirty ducats. He had nine wounds, one in the neck through the throat, the other eight in the head, body and
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In August 1493, Alexander VI sent his seventeen-year-old son to Spain equipped with a large amount of textiles, jewels, silver and portable goods. "He left Rome loaded with loot and was expected to return next year to make more," wrote the ambassador from
254:. Giovanni Borgia was the pope's favourite son, and Alexander VI granted him important positions and honours. He was murdered in Rome on 14 June 1497. The case remained unsolved and is still considered one of the most notorious scandals of the Borgia era. 709:
in June 1493 he wore a long Turkish-style cloth-of-gold robe, called turcha, its sleeves embroidered with large pearls, and expensive jewels including a chain of balas rubies and pearls. The dazzling attire was estimated to be worth 150,000 ducats.
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The killer was Antonio Maria della Mirandola, the father of a young girl, whose house was located near the Tiber. Shortly before his death, Giovanni mentioned that he dishonoured the daughter of one of the representatives of the ancient Roman
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who controlled a large part of the Roman Campagna and had sided with the French against Alexander VI in the previous years. The twenty-year-old duke was completely inexperienced as a commander, therefore he was joined by a more knowledgeable
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was particularly annoyed that the pope was so focused on the promotion of his children, and refused to provide any assistance in this regard. But the pope was relentless in this pursuit: he managed to get the new King of Naples,
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After taking possession of the Duchy of Gandía on 4 December 1493, Giovanni tried to placate his furious father, and diligently completed the tasks assigned to him, including the procurement of floor tiles for the
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Evidence of this is provided by the tombstone of Vanozza dei Cattanei, rediscovered in 1947, in which Giovanni is named as the second-born, and a papal bull from 1493, in which Cesare is described as the
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where he ordered the servant to wait for him until eight o'clock, and if he had not appeared until then, return to the palace. Then he rode off with the masked man behind him on the back of his mule.
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to the Borgias. Because the groom was only twelve years old, the wedding was postponed. The situation changed four years later when Rodrigo Borgia became pope. A political alliance between the
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Although initially there were rumours, to the great dismay of the pope, that his marriage with María Enríquez was not consummated, they later had two children. The firstborn was
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Despite losing the war against the Orsini, the pope still tried to carve out a principality in Italy for his son. For this, he marked out territories that had belonged to the
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and become an important figure at the Spanish court. However, the Catholic Monarchs did not heap any favours on the duke who spent most of his time aimlessly in Barcelona.
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The Duke of Gandía was a handsome young man, often characterized as vain and arrogant. He dressed fashionably and ostentatiously. At his sister's wedding to
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Katherine Walsh: Päpstliche Kurie und Reformideologie am Beispiel von Santa Maria del Popolo in Rom, Archivum Historiae Pontificiae Vol. 20 (1982), p. 153
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Pier Luigi died in 1488 and by his will, Giovanni succeeded him as the 2nd Duke of Gandía. A marriage contract was written in 1488 for Giovanni and
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in the chapel of the Apostolic Palace after Giovanni Borgia had received one. It was a surprising rebuke from an important ally of the Borgias.
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attributed to Miguel Esteve. Allegedly the painting was commissioned by Giovanni Borgia's widow, and shows his murder by Cesare, his brother.
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and Carlo Orsini in the open field. Montefeltro was captured but Giovanni Borgia managed to escape with only minor injuries to his face.
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Others claimed the killer was his younger brother, Gioffre Borgia who murdered him due to Giovanni's relationship with his wife, Sancha.
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in 1658 when the basilica was rebuilt in Baroque style, and the tombs were lost except the tombstone of Vanozza, rediscovered in 1947.
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was born in Gandía on 15 January 1497, seven months after Giovanni's departure to Rome; she grew up to be abbess of Santa Clara in
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and recaptured their lost strongholds. The pope now had no choice but to sign a peace treaty with his enemies in February 1497.
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Described in a letter by Pietro Gentile da Varano to Francesco II Gonzaga, the Marquis of Mantua on 18 June 1493, in:
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and is killed by Cesare in the second season of the series, in "World of Wonders". In the 2011 French/German series,
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Fishermen and boatmen were summoned to drag the river; on 16 June, Giovanni's body was recovered from the Tiber.
697:. The mounted male figure in a fashionable Turkish robe on the far right may be a depiction of Giovanni Borgia. 800: 415: 397: 99: 382: 183: 822: 359: 1288: 804:, Giovanni Borgia's murder by his younger brother Geoffre is central to the drama and plot of the story. 411: 286: 169: 1268: 556:
he was last seen alive when he left the home of his mother, Donna Vannozza who lived near the Church of
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scandal. Directed by the pope, Cesare wrote a strongly worded letter of rebuke to his younger brother:
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claimed that the Spanish ambassador also objected and warned the pope that his plan was unacceptable.
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were granted to the Duke of Gandía and his legitimate descendants. Out of the cardinals present, only
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The pope had great plans for his favourite son: entrusted him with the campaign against the powerful
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Algunos documentos y cartas privadas que pertenecieron al segundo duque de Gandía, don Juan de Borja
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The murder occasioned the witty and cruel epigram by the contemporary Neapolitan poet and humanist,
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Giovanni Borgia was born in Rome around 1476 to then-cardinal Rodrigo Borgia and his mistress,
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Lest we do not think you are not a fisher of men, Sixth, you fish for your own son with nets
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Giovanni's next military endeavour was more successful: he took part in the recapture of
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Sent by Cesare Borgia to his brother in September 1493, published in Miguel Batllori:
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The Orsini Castle in Bracciano that Giovanni Borgia besieged unsuccessfully in 1496
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Alexander hoped that his son would receive large estates in the recently conquered
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María Enríquez de Luna, Diccionario Biográfico de la Real Academia de la Historia
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Although Giovanni was born in Italy from an Italian mother, the Borgias used the
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Giovanni Borgia was murdered on the night of 14 June 1497 in Rome. According to
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The banks of the Tiber in Rome with barges by Willem van Nieulandt (c. 1602-05)
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Gothic main entrance of the Ducal Palace in Gandía with the Borgia coat-of-arms
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Christopher Hibbert: The Borgias and Their Enemies. Harcourt, Inc. 2008, p. 30
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Piscatorem hominum ne te non Sexte putemus / Piscaris natum retibus ecce tuum
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on Pope Alexander VI. The poem plays with the apostolic title of the pope as
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which was still held by forces loyal to the French. The campaign was led by
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In most adaptations, Giovanni is referred to by his Spanish name, Juan. In
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alluding to the scandal when his son's body was dragged from the river:
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and the papacy made the long-planned union more urgent for both sides.
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There was even a rude personal message stuck under the animal's tail.
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Lassatime andar per la mia via, che vado ambasador al ducha di Chandia
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Iacobi Sannazarii opera omnia, Seb. Gryphium, Lugdunum, 1536, p. 159
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Delle vita e de'fatti di Guidobaldo I. da Montefeltro, Duca d'Urbino
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raised his voice against the alienation of the lands of the papacy.
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for centuries. On 7 June a secret consistory was held, in which the
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when the two captains tried to fight an Orsini relief army led by
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Die Borgia: Faszination einer machtbesessenen Renaissance-Familie
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On 24 January 1497, the Borgia army was severely defeated at
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Let me pass because I am an ambassador to the Duke of Gandía
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Miracle of Our Lady of the Rosary and the Knight of Cologne
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made these Neapolitan estates unavailable for the Borgias.
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Diario Borja – Borgia Tres siglos de Historia día a día
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Suspicions at the time centred on Giovanni's brother,
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To date, historical consensus generally indicates the
1134:, Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid, 1999, p. 176 381:) who was born on 10 November 1494. Their daughter, 1007:. Milan, Giovanni Silvestri, 1821, Vol. 1, 5th Book 853:features a song portraying the Borgia family, with 578:corpse into the river next to the fountain at the 230:; c. 1476 – 14 June 1497) was the second child of 897:. London, Thames and Hudson, 1997, page 158–159, 1235: 953:. Valencia, Imp. La Voz Valenciana, 1919. p. 111 392: 736:of the Apostolic Palace and the restoration of 455: 994:, Venice, F. Visentini, 1879, Vol. 1, p. 410 650:as the culprits in revenge for the death of 621:The corpse of the duke was first brought to 180:Juan de Borja y Enríquez, 3rd Duke of Gandía 1020:, Vol. 5, 1898, B. Herder,St. Louis, p. 493 760: 30:For the child of mysterious parentage, see 1279:Illegitimate children of Pope Alexander VI 1031:Historia del rey don Hernando el Catholico 56: 27:Son of Pope Alexander VI (c. 1476 – 1497) 917:. London, Chapman and Hall, 1913, p. 26; 791:(1839), he is referred to as Francesco. 677: 584: 582:, where refuse was usually disposed of. 540: 396: 308: 261: 1119:Regesto dei documenti di Giulia Farnese 14: 1236: 377:(the 3rd Duke of Gandía and father of 1152: 889: 887: 743: 282:and another relative, Otto Borgia. 1054:Johannes Burchardus Diary pp90-.91 212:Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandía 62:Alleged portrait of Giovanni Borgia 24: 18:Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandia 1043:Johannes Burchardus Diary pp.88-90 884: 389:with the name Francisca de Jesús. 25: 1305: 1175: 1106:Cesare Borgia: His Life and Times 836:, Juan is played by French actor 807:In the 2010 animated short film, 304: 1227:Juan de Borja y Enríquez de Luna 977:. Callwey, München 1988, p. 131. 949:Cited by José Sanchis y Sivera: 527:Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini 32:Giovanni Borgia (Infans Romanus) 1146: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1069: 1058: 1047: 1036: 1023: 1010: 1259:Captains General of the Church 1076:Johannes Burchardus Diary p.92 1065:Johannes Burchardus Diary p.91 997: 980: 967: 956: 943: 930: 920: 907: 13: 1: 986:The anecdote was recorded by 393:Captain General of the Church 266:Portrait of Pope Alexander VI 257: 113: 100:Captain General of the Church 1016:Ludwig Freiherr von Pastor: 810:Assassin's Creed: Ascendance 683:Disputation of St. Catherine 673: 496:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba 7: 1264:Deaths by stabbing in Italy 936:Cited by Alessandro Luzio: 913:William Harrison Woodward: 860: 636: 10: 1310: 938:Isabella d'Este e i Borgia 915:Cesare Borgia: A Biography 383:Isabel de Borja y Enríquez 184:Isabel de Borja y Enríquez 29: 1294:Unsolved murders in Italy 1224: 1215: 1207: 1153:Dumas, Alexandre (1839). 992:I diarii di Marino Sanuto 616: 536: 436:Guidobaldo da Montefeltro 420:Gonfalonier of the Church 328:Royal Palace of Barcelona 199: 189: 175: 165: 153: 140: 126: 109: 104:Gonfalonier of the Church 95: 85: 75: 67: 55: 48: 41: 1254:15th-century condottieri 1190:22 December 2019 at the 1132:La familia de los Borjas 1033:, Zaragoza, 1580, p. 124 1018:The History of the Popes 877: 867:List of unsolved murders 580:Hospital of Saint Jerome 511:Patrimony of Saint Peter 375:Juan de Borja y Enríquez 346:to grant the fiefdom of 242:. He was the brother of 90:Juan de Borja y Enríquez 406:waiting for him on the 1284:Italian murder victims 895:Chronicle of the Popes 893:Maxwell-Stuart, P.G.: 781: 761: 729: 698: 627:Santa Maria del Popolo 610: 597: 590: 575: 549: 470: 467:cited by Marino Sanudo 456: 402: 364:Charles VIII of France 314: 291:Ferdinand II of Aragon 287:María Enríquez de Luna 267: 227: 219: 170:María Enríquez de Luna 146:Santa Maria del Popolo 1108:. London, 1976, p. 17 758: 724: 681: 605: 592: 588: 570: 558:San Pietro in Vincoli 544: 453: 400: 312: 272:Vannozza dei Cattanei 265: 236:Vannozza dei Cattanei 204:Vannozza dei Cattanei 1211:Pier Luigi de Borgia 990:in his Diaries, see 872:Route of the Borgias 857:as Giovanni Borgia. 826:, Juan is played by 798:'s historical novel 412:St. Peter's Basilica 379:Saint Francis Borgia 350:and the counties of 238:and a member of the 414:with the titles of 1289:Nobility from Rome 1003:Bernardino Baldi: 973:Joachim Brambach: 850:Horrible Histories 744:In popular culture 738:Castel Sant'Angelo 699: 623:Castel Sant'Angelo 591: 566:Square of the Jews 550: 517:and the cities of 515:Duchy of Benevento 481:Vitellozzo Vitelli 403: 335:Kingdom of Granada 315: 268: 1232: 1231: 1225:Succeeded by 1156:Celebrated Crimes 1029:Jerónimo Zurita: 789:Celebrated Crimes 734:Borgia Apartments 715:Valencian variety 691:Borgia Apartments 444:the strong castle 354:, Claramonte and 324:Catholic Monarchs 295:Dukedom of Gandía 232:Pope Alexander VI 209: 208: 194:Pope Alexander VI 134:(aged 20–21) 80:Pier Luigi Borgia 16:(Redirected from 1301: 1208:Preceded by 1205: 1204: 1198: 1183: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1150: 1144: 1141: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1109: 1104:Sarah Bradford: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1027: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1001: 995: 984: 978: 971: 965: 960: 954: 947: 941: 934: 928: 924: 918: 911: 905: 891: 847:television show 779: 773:Jacopo Sannazaro 764: 750:Jacopo Sannazaro 719:Catalan language 468: 459: 360:Italian campaign 293:who granted the 149: 133: 122: 118: 115: 60: 39: 38: 21: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1274:House of Borgia 1269:Dukes of Gandía 1234: 1233: 1228: 1221: 1213: 1196: 1192:Wayback Machine 1181: 1178: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1129: 1125: 1116: 1112: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1063: 1059: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1028: 1024: 1015: 1011: 1002: 998: 985: 981: 972: 968: 961: 957: 948: 944: 935: 931: 925: 921: 912: 908: 892: 885: 880: 863: 785:Alexandre Dumas 780: 771: 746: 707:Giovanni Sforza 676: 652:Virginio Orsini 639: 619: 539: 531:Jerónimo Zurita 500:Giovanni Sforza 469: 466: 416:Captain General 395: 307: 299:Crown of Aragon 276:Adriana de Mila 260: 252:Lucrezia Borgia 240:House of Borgia 182: 148:, Borgia Chapel 144: 135: 131: 120: 119: 116: 63: 44: 43:Giovanni Borgia 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1307: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1218:Duke of Gandía 1214: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1185:Borja o Borgia 1177: 1176:External links 1174: 1171: 1170: 1145: 1136: 1123: 1110: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1068: 1057: 1046: 1035: 1022: 1009: 996: 979: 966: 955: 942: 929: 919: 906: 882: 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 869: 862: 859: 769: 745: 742: 675: 672: 671: 670: 666: 663: 656: 638: 635: 618: 615: 562:Ascanio Sforza 538: 535: 464: 440:Lake Bracciano 408:Campus Martius 394: 391: 339:Queen Isabella 306: 305:Years in Spain 303: 259: 256: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 177: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 142: 138: 137: 128: 124: 123: 111: 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 50:Duke of Gandía 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1306: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1220: 1219: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1158: 1157: 1149: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1120: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1061: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1026: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1000: 993: 989: 988:Marino Sanudo 983: 976: 970: 964: 959: 952: 946: 939: 933: 923: 916: 910: 904: 903:0-500-01798-0 900: 896: 890: 888: 883: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 858: 856: 852: 851: 846: 841: 839: 838:Stanley Weber 835: 834: 829: 825: 824: 819: 814: 812: 811: 805: 803: 802: 797: 792: 790: 786: 778: 774: 768: 765: 763: 757: 755: 754:fisher of men 751: 741: 739: 735: 728: 723: 720: 716: 711: 708: 703: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 667: 664: 661: 660:Cesare Borgia 657: 653: 649: 645: 644: 643: 634: 630: 628: 624: 614: 609: 604: 601: 596: 587: 583: 581: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 547: 543: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 484: 482: 478: 473: 463: 460: 458: 452: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 427:Orsini family 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 399: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 371: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 311: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 283: 281: 277: 273: 264: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:Joan de Borja 225: 221: 220:Juan de Borja 217: 213: 205: 202: 198: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 156: 152: 147: 143: 139: 129: 125: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 59: 54: 51: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 1222:1491 - 1497 1216: 1197:(in Spanish) 1182:(in Spanish) 1161:. Retrieved 1155: 1148: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1100: 1091: 1082: 1071: 1060: 1049: 1038: 1030: 1025: 1017: 1012: 1004: 999: 991: 982: 974: 969: 958: 950: 945: 937: 932: 922: 914: 909: 894: 855:Ben Willbond 848: 842: 831: 821: 816:In the 2011 815: 808: 806: 799: 793: 788: 782: 776: 766: 759: 747: 730: 725: 712: 704: 700: 687:Pinturicchio 682: 640: 631: 620: 611: 606: 602: 598: 593: 576: 571: 551: 545: 508: 489: 485: 474: 471: 461: 454: 424: 404: 372: 368: 332: 316: 284: 269: 211: 210: 155:Noble family 132:(1497-06-14) 130:14 June 1497 96:Other titles 36: 1249:1497 deaths 1244:1475 births 828:David Oakes 823:The Borgias 777:Epigrammata 504:Palm Sunday 432:condottiero 117: 1476 76:Predecessor 1238:Categories 801:The Family 796:Mario Puzo 523:Pontecorvo 344:Alfonso II 280:Pier Luigi 258:Early life 674:Character 519:Terracina 451:reading: 448:Bracciano 348:Tricarico 166:Spouse(s) 86:Successor 71:1488–1497 1188:Archived 861:See also 820:series, 818:Showtime 770:—  637:Suspects 554:Burchard 465:—  352:Carinola 717:of the 695:Vatican 693:in the 689:in the 669:family. 655:there). 648:Orsinis 477:Soriano 326:in the 248:Gioffre 224:Catalan 216:Spanish 1163:15 May 927:elder. 901:  833:Borgia 617:Burial 537:Murder 442:. But 387:Gandía 356:Lauria 320:Mantua 250:, and 244:Cesare 200:Mother 190:Father 160:Borgia 141:Buried 878:Notes 608:legs. 492:Ostia 176:Issue 68:Reign 1165:2017 899:ISBN 845:CBBC 843:The 521:and 418:and 234:and 136:Rome 127:Died 121:Rome 110:Born 794:In 685:by 446:of 362:of 1240:: 886:^ 787:' 775:, 434:, 422:. 246:, 226:: 222:; 218:: 114:c. 102:, 1167:. 214:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Giovanni Borgia, 2nd Duke of Gandia
Giovanni Borgia (Infans Romanus)
Duke of Gandía

Pier Luigi Borgia
Juan de Borja y Enríquez
Captain General of the Church
Gonfalonier of the Church
Santa Maria del Popolo
Noble family
Borgia
María Enríquez de Luna
Juan de Borja y Enríquez, 3rd Duke of Gandía
Isabel de Borja y Enríquez
Pope Alexander VI
Vannozza dei Cattanei
Spanish
Catalan
Pope Alexander VI
Vannozza dei Cattanei
House of Borgia
Cesare
Gioffre
Lucrezia Borgia

Vannozza dei Cattanei
Adriana de Mila
Pier Luigi
María Enríquez de Luna
Ferdinand II of Aragon

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