60:
582:
offers the provisional conclusion that, within the emendations and additions, there lies an authentic 9th century Litany. The significance of this Litany for the question of Giric's authenticity and kingship is contained in a prayer for the king and the army, where the king named is Giric:
256:, St Cyricus was Giric's patron saint, not only because his name is homophonous with the Latin form of the saint's name, Ciricum, but also because the first church dedicated to St Cyricus was established during Giric's reign at a place called
599:
argues that the association of Giric and
Eochaid in the kingship is spurious, that Giric alone was king of the Picts, which he claimed as the son of a daughter of Kenneth MacAlpin, and that the report that he was Eochaid's guardian
437:
And
Eochaid, son of Run, the king of the Britons grandson of Kenneth by his daughter reigned for eleven years; although other say that Giric, the son of another, reigned at this time because he became Eochaid's foster-father and
340:, reached a similar conclusion, positing that "the real relation in which Girg probably stood to Eochaid was that of a non Celtic king of Pictish descent wielding the power of the Pictish nation with Eochaid ruling among the
501:. He subdued to himself all Ireland, and nearly England; and he was the first to give liberty to the Scottish church, which was in servitude up to that time, after the custom and fashion of the Picts.
417:, is a notably difficult source. As the Prophecy refers to kings by epithets, but never by name, linking it to other materials is not straightforward. The Prophecy is believed to refer to Giric by the
332:
Two scholars have defined the two in political rather than kinship terms. A. Weeks, commentator, speculated, "Possibly Giric was not of royal blood, so he used
Eochaid as a puppet". In 1904, Sir
440:
And in second year, Ăed, Niall's son, died; and his ninth year, on the very day of
Cyricus, an eclipse of the sun occurred. Eochaid with his foster-father was now expelled from the kingdom.
325:", but little is known of Dungal, the father of Giric, which may be the reason for the speculation that he (Dungal) did not have a royal lineage. Perhaps a writer for the popular web site
1846:
299:
to describe relationship of Giric to
Eochaid. Translator T. H. Weeks chose to translate that phrase into English as "teacher and prime minister", yet in the same section offered "
170:
writings add anything, and the meagre information which survives is contradictory. Modern historians disagree as to whether Giric was the sole king or ruled jointly with
348:
more or less subject to him". What is known of the two is that in 878 Giric killed Aed (uncle of
Eochaid) "in battle" in the town of Nrurim, which was probably north of
280:, which has become associated with the kingship of Giric and Eochaid, inasmuch as not long after the occasion of the eclipse, the two "were expelled from the kingdom."
1270:
1839:
464:
By the 12th century, Giric had acquired legendary status as liberator of the
Scottish church from Pictish oppression and, fantastically, as conqueror of
723:
1832:
1176:
321:
However, this cousin kinship is only speculation since the ancestry of Giric is obscure. Rhun, the father of
Eochaid, is known to have been "a
952:
288:
Various theories have been put forward regarding the relationship between
Eochaid and Giric, who by all accounts was the elder of the two.
1263:
616:, son of Domnaill (or of DĂșngail) was king. Finally, Benjamin Hudson has suggested that Giric, rather than being a member of the
612:(Domnall mac AilpĂn), which appears to rest on what is probably a scribal error. The entry also states that an otherwise unknown
2604:
1256:
695:
818:
1163:
1149:
1125:
1111:
1094:
1077:
1053:
17:
670:
182:
178:
1102:; "Scottish Saints and National Identities in the Early Middle Ages" in Alan Thacker & Richard Sharpe (eds),
587:
Ut regem nostrum Girich cum exercito suo ab omnibus inimicorum insiidis tuearis et defendas, te rogamus audi nos.
777:
737:
478:
429:
291:
224:
2506:
2469:
1792:
2231:
1603:
31:
2220:
1593:
2516:
2194:
2162:
1568:
1542:
1287:
613:
405:
394:
2614:
2511:
2306:
2251:
1859:
1683:
1623:
1522:
1279:
1065:
999:
596:
159:
2609:
2312:
2301:
2007:
1863:
1855:
1688:
1678:
1487:
249:
1472:
1452:
177:
Although little is now known of Giric, he appears to have been regarded as an important figure in
2281:
2276:
2261:
2236:
1658:
1653:
1633:
1608:
1943:
1432:
2460:
2345:
2291:
2266:
2241:
2226:
2098:
1933:
1787:
1727:
1668:
1648:
1638:
1613:
1598:
2403:
2450:
2360:
2340:
2271:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2068:
2063:
2036:
1997:
1992:
1772:
1742:
1722:
1643:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1240:
548:. The lists known as "D", "F", "I", "K", and "N", contain a different version, copied by the
445:
95:
2155:
1907:
1537:
609:
608:). A. P. Smyth proposed that Giric was a nephew of Kenneth MacAlpin, the son of his brother
174:, on his ancestry, and if he should be considered a Pictish king or the first king of Alba.
2428:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2328:
2246:
2169:
2103:
2058:
2048:
2042:
2031:
2025:
1975:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1717:
1706:
1694:
1618:
1547:
1422:
1232:
1216:
924:
550:
545:
518:
337:
218:
59:
8:
2455:
2408:
2350:
2286:
2083:
2073:
2053:
2019:
1824:
1777:
1732:
1663:
617:
497:
Giric, Dungal's son, reigned for twelve years; and he died in
Dundurn, and was buried in
322:
35:
2492:
2130:
2078:
2002:
1811:
1807:
1782:
1412:
1367:
1099:
870:
717:
579:
526:
378:
The rule of the Son of Fortune in his land in the east will cast misery from Scotland.
352:. Then Giric and Eochaid, whatever their relationship, ruled jointly for eleven years.
269:
1200:
567:
85:
2125:
1938:
1312:
1223:
1159:
1145:
1121:
1107:
1090:
1073:
1049:
1041:
998:
The surviving lists and their origins and relationships are discussed extensively by
483:
229:
190:
155:
119:
67:
1986:
2443:
2433:
2323:
2296:
2148:
1980:
1900:
1893:
1712:
1673:
1532:
1467:
1186:
575:
329:
found the best solution, referring to Giric as Eochaid's "rather shadowy kinsman".
314:
There is a tendency in popular history books and web sites to refer to the two as "
449:
2438:
2183:
2013:
1965:
1955:
1949:
1557:
1352:
1137:
701:
205:
wrote of Giric as "King Gregory the Great" and told how he had conquered half of
202:
171:
139:
42:
1248:
621:
2536:
2423:
2380:
2334:
2119:
1762:
1307:
1132:
The Prophecy of BerchĂĄn: Irish and Scottish High-Kings of the Early Middle Ages
625:
410:
341:
186:
452:, who died on 20 November 879; and St Cyrus's day was 16 June, on which day a
2598:
1317:
453:
277:
265:
968:, pp. 364â365. The untranslated texts are given by M. O. Anderson, p. 264ff.
2561:
2318:
1700:
1377:
1082:
368:
The Britons will be low in his time; high will be Alba of melodious boats.
194:
167:
163:
1913:
1477:
823:. London: Society for the Preservation of Christian Knowledge. p. 185
383:
Seventeen years (in fortresses of valour) in the sovereignty of Scotland.
2566:
2551:
2136:
1457:
1397:
1362:
986:
882:
878:
530:
493:
List "D", which may be taken as typical, contains this account of Giric:
311:" as "Eochaid with his "foster-son" was then thrown out of the kingdom".
1437:
1015:
account, from Skene, op. cit., pp. 22, 224, is quoted in A.O. Anderson,
363:... the Son of Fortune shall come; he shall rule over Alba as one Lord.
2541:
2531:
2521:
2108:
1970:
1507:
1462:
1407:
1392:
1387:
1332:
1182:
856:
Alternatively, "he shall knead Alba into one kingdom"; A. O. Anderson,
248:, who, as a small child, was martyred along with his mother during the
233:
620:
dynasty of Kenneth MacAlpin and his kin, was a member of the northern
388:
He will have in bondage in his house Saxons, Foreigners, and Britons.
2556:
2526:
2113:
2088:
1502:
1497:
1427:
1417:
1382:
1342:
1322:
1048:, volume 1. Reprinted with corrections, Paul Watkins, Stamford, 1990
333:
300:
2214:
1588:
1144:, E.J. Arnold, London, 1984 (reprinted Edinburgh University Press).
2546:
2487:
2093:
1918:
1482:
1447:
1442:
1402:
1357:
1337:
1327:
1302:
534:
514:
506:
414:
349:
261:
257:
245:
198:
2464:
2370:
1752:
1512:
1372:
1347:
1297:
571:
563:
538:
510:
469:
465:
418:
345:
210:
206:
2256:
2204:
1928:
1923:
1628:
1578:
1118:
The Kingship of the Scots 842â1292: Succession and Independence
315:
869:
Hostages signifying his rule over these peoples. Foreigners, (
1492:
490:. Here Giric, or Grig, is named "Makdougall", son of DĂșngal.
373:
Pleasant to my heart and my body is what my spirit tells me:
273:
1072:, Scottish Academic Press, Edinburgh, revised edition 1980.
1960:
949:
694:
Skene, William F.; Weeks, T. H., trans.; Weeks, A. (1867).
498:
1854:
1104:
Local Saints and Local Churches in the Early Medieval West
628:, and accepts the existence of Giric's brother CausantĂn.
700:. Edinburgh: H. M. General Register House. Archived from
283:
276:
is 16 June, and on (or near) that day in 885 there was a
309:
Eochodius, cum alum(p)no suo, expulsus est nunc de regno
591:
521:
saw a connection between this and the account in the
985:, pp. 62â64. Guthfrith appears to have reigned in
964:Skene, op. cit., p. 151, quoted in A. O. Anderson,
41:"Son of Fortune" redirects here. For the book, see
948:, p. 364, note 3. Confirming the eclipse, see the
146:; fl. c. 878â889), in modern English his name is
1278:
2596:
675:. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd. pp. 363â364
413:history of Scots and Irish kings presented as a
1154:Ann Williams, Alfred P. Smyth and D. P. Kirby;
1120:, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2002.
1085:; "Giric, King of Picts" in John Cannon (ed.),
1046:Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500â1286
693:
525:which claims that soon after the death of King
295:, which was written in Latin, used the phrase
252:in the early fourth century. According to the
1840:
1264:
1156:A Biographical Dictionary of Dark-Age Britain
944:St Cyrus day and the eclipse: A.O. Anderson,
34:. For the saint known as Giric in Wales, see
30:For the like-named bishop of St Andrews, see
1142:Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland A.D. 80â1000
722:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2407:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
2584:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
1847:
1833:
1271:
1257:
557:
476:. This tale appears in the variant of the
58:
1106:, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2002.
1089:, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.
566:Litany", which was largely fabricated in
448:(CinĂĄed mac AilpĂn); Ăed, Niall's son is
668:
244:Giric's name is associated with that of
166:record nothing of Giric's reign, nor do
1087:The Oxford Companion to British History
1060:Scottish Annals from English Chronicles
953:Catalog of Solar Eclipses: 0801 to 0900
14:
2597:
915:, is the fullest study of this source.
284:Relationship between Giric and Eochaid
1828:
1252:
1070:Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland
816:
459:
592:He shall rule over Alba as one Lord
318:" or "first cousins once removed".
254:Chronicles of the Kings of Scotland
24:
1177:The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
981:, p. 365, note 2; A. O. Anderson,
931:, p. 9, quoted in A. O. Anderson,
472:. As a result, Giric was known as
25:
2626:
1170:
841:
801:
761:
672:Early Sources of Scottish History
544:This account is not found in the
355:
27:King of the Picts from 878 to 889
359:
179:Scotland in the High Middle Ages
1884:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
1185:at the official website of the
1022:
1005:
992:
971:
958:
938:
918:
901:
888:
863:
850:
835:
697:Chronicles of the Kings of Alba
604:) is a misreading of an uncle (
562:In a recent discussion of the "
433:is perhaps corrupt. It states:
239:
1881:Monarchs of England until 1603
810:
795:
770:
755:
730:
687:
662:
649:
637:
488:Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
479:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
430:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
292:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
225:Chronicle of the Kings of Alba
13:
1:
2605:9th-century Scottish monarchs
1280:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
631:
541:to defeat a Scots invasion.
523:Historia de Sancto Cuthberto
505:Giric's conquests appear as
185:. Scots chroniclers such as
7:
2491:British monarchs after the
669:Anderson, Alan Orr (1922).
32:Giric (bishop of the Scots)
10:
2631:
1134:, Greenwood, London, 1996.
1034:
989:from 883 to 24 August 895.
929:Chronicles of the Picts...
427:The entry on Giric in the
154:("Son of Fortune"), was a
40:
29:
2579:
2502:
2486:
2482:
2419:
2402:
2398:
1875:
1871:
1801:
1521:
1286:
1237:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1194:
1066:Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson
1000:Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson
482:which is interpolated in
222:and some versions of the
148:Gregory or Greg MacDougal
125:
113:
105:
101:
91:
81:
73:
66:
57:
52:
1062:, D. Nutt, London, 1908.
578:and Early Modern times,
424:, "the Son of Fortune".
250:Diocletianic persecution
1158:, Seaby, London, 1991.
913:The Prophecy of BerchĂĄn
911:, pp. 366â367. Hudson,
874:
558:Ut regem nostrum Girich
406:The Prophecy of BerchĂĄn
395:The Prophecy of BerchĂĄn
228:say that Giric died at
1288:Monarchs of the Picts
894:After A. O. Anderson,
646:is the mediaeval form.
589:
503:
442:
144:Griogair mac Dhunghail
1523:Monarchs of the Scots
1241:Donald II of Scotland
1130:Hudson, Benjamin T.;
782:Undiscovered Scotland
742:Undiscovered Scotland
585:
517:), in some versions.
495:
435:
327:Undiscovered Scotland
2461:William III & II
2026:Henry the Young King
1976:Edward the Confessor
1944:Ăthelred the Unready
1604:Constantine III (IV)
1569:Constantine II (III)
1013:Chronicle of Melrose
551:Chronicle of Melrose
546:Poppleton Manuscript
519:William Forbes Skene
338:University of Oxford
297:alumnus ordinatorque
219:Chronicle of Melrose
2409:Union of the Crowns
1634:Malcolm III Canmore
1058:Alan Orr Anderson;
817:Rhys, John (1904).
778:"Eochaid and Giric"
738:"Eochaid and Giric"
323:king of the Britons
36:Cyricus and Julitta
2493:Acts of Union 1707
2456:James II & VII
2149:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1934:Edgar the Peaceful
1707:Second Interregnum
1674:William I the Lion
1543:Constantine I (II)
1533:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1100:Thomas Owen Clancy
580:Thomas Owen Clancy
537:united under King
409:, an 11th century
2592:
2591:
2575:
2574:
2478:
2477:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2388:
1939:Edward the Martyr
1822:
1821:
1695:First Interregnum
1247:
1246:
1238:Succeeded by
1224:King of the Picts
1116:A. A. M. Duncan;
1042:Alan Orr Anderson
644:Giric mac DĂșngail
484:Andrew of Wyntoun
474:Gregory the Great
460:Gregory the Great
456:occurred in 885.
402:
401:
191:Andrew of Wyntoun
156:king of the Picts
136:Giric mac DĂșngail
133:
132:
120:Dundurn, Scotland
68:King of the Picts
53:Giric mac DĂșngail
18:Giric of Scotland
16:(Redirected from
2622:
2615:Pictish monarchs
2484:
2483:
2444:Richard Cromwell
2434:The Protectorate
2424:James I & VI
2400:
2399:
1981:Harold Godwinson
1901:Edward the Elder
1894:Alfred the Great
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1815:
1806:also monarch of
1273:
1266:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1214:Preceded by
1192:
1191:
1187:British monarchy
1029:
1026:
1020:
1009:
1003:
996:
990:
977:A. O. Anderson,
975:
969:
962:
956:
942:
936:
922:
916:
905:
899:
892:
886:
867:
861:
854:
848:
847:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
814:
808:
807:
799:
793:
792:
790:
788:
774:
768:
767:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
734:
728:
727:
721:
713:
711:
709:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
666:
660:
653:
647:
641:
446:Kenneth MacAlpin
360:
307:, translating "
183:Late Middle Ages
62:
50:
49:
21:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2610:Burials in Iona
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2571:
2498:
2474:
2439:Oliver Cromwell
2415:
2390:
2385:
2232:Constantine III
2141:
1966:Harold Harefoot
1956:Edmund Ironside
1867:
1862: and
1853:
1823:
1818:
1805:
1797:
1524:
1517:
1473:Constantine (I)
1353:Galam Cennalath
1289:
1282:
1277:
1243:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1217:Ăed mac CinĂĄeda
1204:
1201:AlpĂnid dynasty
1197:
1173:
1168:
1138:Alfred P. Smyth
1037:
1032:
1028:Hudson, p. 206.
1027:
1023:
1010:
1006:
997:
993:
983:Scottish Annals
976:
972:
963:
959:
943:
939:
923:
919:
907:A.O. Anderson,
906:
902:
893:
889:
868:
864:
855:
851:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
811:
800:
796:
786:
784:
776:
775:
771:
760:
756:
746:
744:
736:
735:
731:
715:
714:
707:
705:
704:on 15 June 2014
692:
688:
678:
676:
667:
663:
654:
650:
642:
638:
634:
610:Donald MacAlpin
594:
568:Schottenklöster
560:
462:
439:
358:
336:, professor at
286:
242:
203:George Buchanan
118:
46:
43:Sons of Fortune
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2335:Edward Balliol
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:Constantine II
2192:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2152:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2017:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1987:Edgar Ătheling
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
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991:
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957:
937:
935:, pp. 363â364.
917:
900:
898:, pp. 366â367.
887:
862:
860:, pp. 366â367.
849:
834:
820:Celtic Britain
809:
794:
769:
766:. p. n.p.
754:
729:
686:
661:
648:
635:
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626:House of Moray
618:Cenél nGabråin
593:
590:
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509:, rather than
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241:
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187:John of Fordun
150:and nicknamed
131:
130:
127:
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2163:Constantine I
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1994:
1991:
1989:
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1684:Alexander III
1682:
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1551:
1549:
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1544:
1541:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1525:(traditional)
1520:
1514:
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1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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1318:Galan Erilich
1316:
1314:
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1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:(traditional)
1285:
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1255:
1254:
1251:
1242:
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1234:
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1164:1-85264-047-2
1161:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:0-7486-0100-7
1147:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:0-7486-1626-8
1123:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1112:0-19-820394-2
1109:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1095:0-19-860514-5
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:0-7011-1604-8
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:1-871615-03-8
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1025:
1018:
1017:Early Sources
1014:
1008:
1001:
995:
988:
984:
980:
979:Early Sources
974:
967:
966:Early Sources
961:
954:
951:
947:
946:Early Sources
941:
934:
933:Early Sources
930:
926:
921:
914:
910:
909:Early Sources
904:
897:
896:Early Sources
891:
884:
880:
879:Scandinavians
876:
872:
866:
859:
858:Early Sources
853:
845:
844:Kings of Alba
838:
822:
821:
813:
805:
804:Kings of Alba
798:
783:
779:
773:
765:
764:Kings of Alba
758:
743:
739:
733:
725:
719:
703:
699:
698:
690:
674:
673:
665:
658:
652:
645:
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636:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
597:Archie Duncan
588:
584:
581:
577:
576:Late Medieval
573:
569:
565:
555:
553:
552:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
531:Northumbrians
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
502:
500:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
467:
457:
455:
454:solar eclipse
451:
450:Ăed Findliath
447:
441:
434:
432:
431:
425:
423:
420:
416:
412:
408:
407:
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371:
367:
366:
362:
361:
353:
351:
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328:
324:
319:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
293:
281:
279:
278:solar eclipse
275:
271:
267:
266:Aberdeenshire
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
237:
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231:
227:
226:
221:
220:
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212:
208:
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196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Modern Gaelic
137:
128:
124:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
56:
51:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
2583:
2562:Elizabeth II
2490:
2406:
2333:
2311:
2302:Alexander II
2219:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2129:
2118:
2041:
2024:
2012:
1985:
1948:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1705:
1693:
1679:Alexander II
1552:
1378:Gartnait III
1230:
1222:
1199:
1155:
1141:
1131:
1117:
1103:
1086:
1083:Dauvit Broun
1069:
1059:
1045:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1007:
994:
982:
978:
973:
965:
960:
945:
940:
932:
928:
920:
912:
908:
903:
895:
890:
865:
857:
852:
843:
837:
825:. Retrieved
819:
812:
803:
797:
785:. Retrieved
781:
772:
763:
757:
745:. Retrieved
741:
732:
706:. Retrieved
702:the original
696:
689:
677:. Retrieved
671:
664:
656:
651:
643:
639:
624:â descended
622:Cenél Loairn
605:
601:
595:
586:
561:
549:
543:
522:
504:
496:
492:
487:
477:
473:
468:and most of
463:
443:
436:
428:
426:
421:
404:
403:
393:
331:
326:
320:
313:
308:
304:
296:
289:
287:
253:
243:
240:Giric's name
223:
217:
215:
195:Hector Boece
176:
164:Irish annals
160:king of Alba
151:
147:
143:
135:
134:
47:
2567:Charles III
2552:Edward VIII
2282:Alexander I
2262:Malcolm III
2237:Kenneth III
2137:Elizabeth I
2099:Richard III
1659:Alexander I
1609:Kenneth III
1560:(uncertain)
1458:Talorgan II
1423:Nechtan III
1398:Gartnait IV
1363:Gartnait II
883:Norse Gaels
444:Kenneth is
258:Ecclesgreig
168:Anglo-Saxon
82:Predecessor
2599:Categories
2542:Edward VII
2532:William IV
2522:George III
2451:Charles II
2346:Robert III
2292:Malcolm IV
2267:Donald III
2242:Malcolm II
2227:Kenneth II
2109:Henry VIII
2069:Richard II
2064:Edward III
1998:William II
1971:Harthacnut
1788:William II
1773:Charles II
1728:Robert III
1669:Malcolm IV
1649:Donald III
1639:Donald III
1614:Malcolm II
1599:Kenneth II
1508:Bridei VII
1463:Drest VIII
1408:Bridei III
1393:Talorgan I
1388:Talorc III
1368:Nechtan II
1333:Gartnait I
842:Weeks, A.
802:Weeks, A.
657:Chronicles
632:References
301:foster-son
246:St Cyricus
234:Strathearn
2557:George VI
2527:George IV
2517:George II
2429:Charles I
2411:from 1603
2361:James III
2341:Robert II
2297:William I
2272:Duncan II
2200:Malcolm I
2190:Donald II
2114:Edward VI
2104:Henry VII
2089:Edward IV
2059:Edward II
2049:Henry III
2032:Richard I
1993:William I
1914:Ăthelstan
1778:James VII
1768:Charles I
1743:James III
1723:Robert II
1644:Duncan II
1574:Malcolm I
1564:Donald II
1503:Ciniod II
1498:Bridei VI
1478:Ăengus II
1428:Drest VII
1418:Bridei IV
1383:Bridei II
1343:Talorc II
1323:Drest III
1308:Nechtan I
1019:, p. 368.
877:), means
871:Old Irish
718:cite book
614:CausantĂn
606:auunculus
539:Guthfrith
438:guardian.
334:John Rhys
270:feast day
96:Donald II
92:Successor
2547:George V
2537:Victoria
2512:George I
2381:James VI
2366:James IV
2356:James II
2329:David II
2324:Robert I
2313:Margaret
2247:Duncan I
2156:Donald I
2094:Edward V
2084:Henry VI
2074:Henry IV
2054:Edward I
2020:Henry II
1919:Edmund I
1908:Ălfweard
1866:monarchs
1860:Scottish
1763:James VI
1748:James IV
1738:James II
1718:David II
1713:Robert I
1689:Margaret
1619:Duncan I
1538:Donald I
1483:Drest IX
1453:AlpĂn II
1448:Ciniod I
1443:Bridei V
1438:Ăengus I
1403:Drest VI
1358:Bridei I
1338:Cailtram
1328:Drest IV
1313:Drest II
1303:Talorc I
827:9 August
787:9 August
747:9 August
708:9 August
679:8 August
659:, p. 87.
602:alumpnus
535:Northmen
533:and the
515:Hibernia
507:Bernicia
422:Mac Rath
415:prophecy
350:Stirling
346:Fortrenn
342:Brythons
262:St Cyrus
201:scholar
199:humanist
197:and the
181:and the
152:Mac Rath
2465:Mary II
2371:James V
2351:James I
2287:David I
2252:Macbeth
2184:Eochaid
2079:Henry V
2014:Matilda
2008:Stephen
2003:Henry I
1864:British
1858:,
1856:English
1812:Ireland
1808:England
1783:Mary II
1753:James V
1733:James I
1664:David I
1624:Macbeth
1558:Eochaid
1513:Drest X
1433:AlpĂn I
1373:Cinioch
1348:Drest V
1298:Drest I
1233:Eochaid
1228:878â889
1035:Sources
762:Skene.
655:Skene,
572:Germany
564:Dunkeld
527:Halfdan
511:Ireland
470:England
466:Ireland
419:epithet
316:cousins
305:alumnus
230:Dundurn
211:Ireland
207:England
172:Eochaid
158:or the
77:878â889
2376:Mary I
2257:Lulach
2221:AmlaĂb
2215:Cuilén
2205:Indulf
2131:Philip
2126:Mary I
1929:Eadwig
1924:Eadred
1629:Lulach
1594:AmlaĂb
1589:Cuilén
1579:Indulf
1468:Conall
1196:Giric
1162:
1148:
1124:
1110:
1093:
1076:
1052:
987:JĂłrvĂk
529:, the
303:" for
268:. The
162:. The
129:DĂșngal
126:Father
117:c. 890
109:c. 832
2277:Edgar
2177:Giric
2043:Louis
1950:Sweyn
1654:Edgar
1553:Giric
1493:Uurad
1413:Taran
1231:with
1183:Giric
1179:(CKA)
925:Skene
411:verse
274:saint
264:) in
260:(now
213:too.
74:Reign
2507:Anne
2470:Anne
2463:and
2319:John
2128:and
2120:Jane
2037:John
1961:Cnut
1810:and
1793:Anne
1758:Mary
1701:John
1488:Uuen
1160:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1074:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1011:The
950:NASA
875:gall
829:2016
789:2016
749:2016
724:link
710:2016
681:2016
499:Iona
290:The
216:The
209:and
114:Died
106:Born
2210:Dub
2170:Ăed
1584:Dub
1548:Ăed
927:'s
881:or
574:in
570:in
486:'s
344:of
272:of
232:in
86:Ăed
2601::
1140:;
1068:;
1044:;
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780:.
740:.
720:}}
716:{{
554:.
398:.
236:.
193:,
189:,
142::
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1841:t
1834:v
1814:.
1272:e
1265:t
1258:v
1002:.
955:.
885:.
846:.
831:.
806:.
791:.
751:.
726:)
712:.
683:.
600:(
513:(
138:(
45:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
