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The paved way begins just beyond this and continues for two-thirds of the ascent. The first resthouse, Chadia Parab, is reached, 480 feet, above the plain; and the second halting-place at Dholi-deri, 1000 feet above the plain. From here the ascent becomes more difficult, winding under the face of the
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On leaving Ashoka's edicts, the route crosses the handsome bridge over the Sona-rekha, which here forms a fine sheet of water over golden sand, then passes a number of temples, at first on the left bank of the river and then on the right, to the largest of the temples. This is dedicated to
Damodar, a
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Outside to the north of the
Kumarapala's temple, there is the Bhima Kunda, a tank measuring 70 feet by 50 feet. Below it and on the verge of the cliff is a smaller tank of water and near it a small canopy supported by three roughly hewn pillars and a piece of rock containing a short octagonal stone
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almost grazes the scarp, which rises perpendicularly 200 feet above the traveller. On the right is seen the lofty mountain of Datar, covered with low jungle. At about 1500 feet there is a stone dharmsala, and from this there is a fine view of the rock called the
Bhairav-Thampa, "the terrific leap,"
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Girnar ropeway is Asia's longest ropeway. First proposed in 1983, the construction started only in
September 2018 due to government approval delays and litigation. The construction and operation is managed by Usha Breco Limited. The project was inaugurated on 24 October 2020 by now Prime Minister
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The present temple is built around the 15th century. Temple was historically a Jain style Temple, due to Same Faith & Symbol of Jain-Hindu Ekta pilgrimages in Girnar. So the temple construction, renovation and reconstruction history extends from the mid-8th century to the 15th century.
1188:'s pilgrimage to Ambika temple on Raivataka (Girnar) hill. Narendraprabhsuri mentions that Vastupala had installed idols of himself and his brother Tejapala in the temple. Jinharshasuri mentions that Vastupala and his brother Tejapala visited as well as built the large
617:. It is located on Girnar Taleti road, at about 2 km (1.2 mi) far from Uperkot Fort easterly, some 2 km before Girnar Taleti. An uneven rock, with a circumference of seven meters and a height of ten meters, bears inscriptions etched with an iron pen in
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At about 200 metres from the gate, to the right of the road, is the Temple of
Wagheshwari (Upale Vagheshwari maa), which is joined to the road by a causeway about 150 yards long. An ancient Verai Mata mandir and a modern Gayatri Shakti Peeth mandir are nearby.
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1322:, the image which was consecrated in 1803 CE (VS 1459) by Vijayajinendra Suri, is currently the central deity in the temple. The temple originally housed the golden image of Mahavira and brass images of Shantinatha and Parshwanatha on its sides.
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has fine carvings. The shrine proper must have been removed and replaced with new one at the end of the sixteenth century or the start of the seventeenth century. It is known that
Karmachandra Bachchhavat, minister of the king of
1283:, which are in Girnar hill from ancient times. The procession of sadhus and pilgrims ends again at Bhavnath temple after visiting Madhi, Malavela and Bor Devi temple. The fair begins with hoisting of fifty-two
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is located which is also known as
Mahakali Khappar by locals. On the second trail to descent the mountain, there are two temples called Bharat-van and Sita-van which are located in the forests named after
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long flags at
Bhavnath Mahadev temple. This fair is the backbone of the economy of Junagadh, as more than ten lakh pilgrims who visit the fair generate a revenue of 250 million in only five days.
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dated Vikram Samvat 1524 (1468 CE) mentions that a
Shreshthi (merchant) named Samal Sah restored and renovated the Ambika temple on Girnar. As mentioned in Jain pilgrimage travelogues, the temple had
1315:, built the Neminatha temple using the state treasury. When he collected the funds to return as a compensation, the king declined to accept it so the funds were used to build the temple.
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from Taleti. A long ridge runs up from the west, and culminates in a rugged scarped rock, on the top of which are the temples. Close to the old shrine is a well called the
Chadani vav.
1969:"જૂનાગઢની આર્થિક કરોડરજજુ શિવરાત્રિનો મેળો : પાંચ દિવસમાં રૂ.રપ કરોડનો લાભ Junagadh's economic backbone - Girnar Shivaratri fair - generates income of 25 crores in five days"
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Narendra Modi. The ropeway is 2,320 metres (7,610 feet) long, takes passengers 850 metres (2,790 feet) above the hill to the Ambaji temple within 10 minutes of ropeway ride.
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The base of the mountain, known as Girnar Taleti, is about 4 km east of the center of Junagadh. There are temples and other sacred places all along this stretch.
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A little further from Ashoka's inscription, on the right side of the road, there is a large stone standing which looks like exact replica of Ashoka's inscription.
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The traveller, in order to reach Girnar Taleti from Junagadh city, will pass through the Wagheshwari or Vagheshwari Gate (Girnar Darwaza), which is close to the
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temple, there's a Gorakhnath temple located on the intermediate peak. Further up there's a lower peak which is not easily accessible where a shrine of goddess
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652:). The edict also narrates the story of Sudarshan Lake which was built or renovated by Rudradaman I, and the heavy rain and storm due to which it had broken.
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Report on the Antiquities of Kâṭhiâwâḍ and Kachh, Being the Result of the Second Season's Operations of the Archaeological Survey of Western India, 1874-75
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at a cost of Rs 8,662. It was repaired and restored in 1939 and 1941 by the rulers of Junagadh. The wall of the structure had collapsed in 2014.
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the elephant foot, a stratum on the top of which is of light granite and the rest of dark the lower part is immersed in water most of the year.
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precipice to the third resthouse, 1400 feet up. The path turns to the right along the edge of a precipice, which is very narrow, so that the
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The east facing temple has 52 small shrines surrounding the central temple. It has an open portico with ceilings with fine carvings. In the
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hill in the south, shrine with Shatrunjayavatar in west, behind the main temple, and Samet Shikhar (or Nandishwar Dwipa) in north.
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2097:]. L. D. Series: 148 (Sambodhi-Puratatva-Visheshank-2) (in Gujarati). Ahmedabad: Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Institute of Indology.
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Mihir K. Bose (January 1973). "Petrology and geochemistry of the igneous complex of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India".
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1913:"બાવન ગજની ધ્વજાનાં આરોહણ સાથે આજથી મહાશિવરાત્રિ મેળો Shivaratri fair begins today with hoisting of 52 gaja dwaja"
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At 2370 feet above Junagadh the gate of the enclosure known as the Deva Kota, or Ra Khengar's Palace, is reached.
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or cloisters surrounding the court, there are also some remarkable designs in carved ceilings. The roof of the
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at New Delhi, an exhibit replicates the act of artists sculpting inscriptions of Girnar edict on a rock.
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also depicts Ambika in the similar manner. The temple is built according to the Jain tradition and the
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A much smaller replica of these Girnar edicts has been positioned outside the entrance of the
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705, 783 CE) mentions the temple. An inscription dated Vikram Samvat 1249 (1192 CE) mentions
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Most persons who are not active climbers will probably proceed up the mountain in a swing
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The early temple was built before 784 CE (probably in middle of the 8th century) because
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About a furlong beyond this is a stone bridge, and just beyond it on the right are the
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and date back to 250 BCE, thus marking the beginning of written history of Junagadh.
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The protective building around the edicts was built in 1900 by Nawab Rasool Khan of
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because devotees used to cast themselves from its top, falling 1000 feet or more.
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At the highest peak of Girnar there's Guru Dattatreya Temple. On the trek from
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Girnar Dattatreya Shikhar Where Science Merges with the Supreme Divinity!
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1502:. New York, United States: Harper Collins Publishers. pp. 129–131.
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1748:"Mt. Girnar, Pilgrimage Centre, Junagadh, Tourism Hubs, Gujarat, India"
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1390:"Jaina Sutras, Part I (SBE22): Lives of the Ginas: Life of Arishtanemi"
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1603:"Parliament Museum, New Delhi, India - Official website - Rock Edicts"
1416:"Igneous Complex of Mount Girnar, Saurashtra, Gujarat - A Reappraisal"
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of Girnar hill. The procession begins at Bhavnath Mahadev Temple at
1263:. At least 1 million pilgrims visit the fair to participate in
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94:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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attained nirvana. It is well described in ancient texts such as
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measuring roughly 20 feet x 30 feet. The inscription is in
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without any genetic link with the gabbro and its variants.
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1939:"ગિરનાર ઃ લીલી પરિક્રમા ઃ પરકમ્મા Girnar - Lili Parikrama"
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Another inscription dates from about 450 CE and refers to
1527:"Structure Covering Ashoka's Edicts Collapses in Gujarat"
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2015:
1644:"PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Girnar ropeway in Gujarat"
1788:"A handbook for travellers in India, Burma, and Ceylon"
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1991:
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period. The rock types identified in this complex are
347:
List of Indian states and territories by highest point
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Highest points of Indian states and union territories
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eulogy given at the end in a golden lettered copy of
2003:
1736:. Calcutta, India: Modern Review Office. p. 40.
1719:. Calcutta, India: Modern Review Office. p. 40.
1307:
As per historical records, Sajjana, the minister of
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1702:. India: Bharatiya Viyda Bhavan. pp. 115–121.
1552:"Roof over Ashoka rock edicts in Junagadh crashes"
504:, India. It is one of the holiest pilgrimages for
2095:Girnar in Literature, Sculptures and Architecture
1871:The Structural Temples of Gujarat, Upto 1600 A.D.
1629:Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch
749:" (𑀅𑀁𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀓𑁄𑀬𑁄𑀦𑀭𑀸𑀚𑀸, "The Greek king
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1413:
1675:. Chennai, India: Notion Press. pp. 5–56.
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1239:. ambaji is holy place for Hindu & Jain.
1255:fair held every year on the 14th day of the
2687:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
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628:On the same rock there are inscriptions in
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1729:
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1420:Journal of the Geological Society of India
1106:, at this place is accounted very sacred.
978:. Please do not remove this message until
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1439:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
998:Learn how and when to remove this message
285:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:Learn how and when to remove this message
251:, without removing the technical details.
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
2823:Tourist attractions in Junagadh district
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974:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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2677:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
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1997:
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1829:Mahatirtha UjjayantGiri (Girnar Tirtha)
1346:. There is a shrine housing replica of
650:Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman
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2740:Power stations and power organisations
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1275:. It then proceeds onwards to various
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2091:સાહિત્ય, શિલ્પ અને સ્થાપત્યમાં ગિરનાર
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1895:Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad (1989).
1851:Tiwari, Maruti Nandan Prasad (1989).
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150:adding citations to reliable sources
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2745:Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
1898:Ambikā: In Jaina Art and Literature
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2715:Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
2682:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
1975:. 18 February 2012. Archived from
1857:. Bharatiya Jnanpith. p. 145.
1854:Ambikā in Jaina Art and Literature
1839:
1825:મહાતીર્થ ઉજ્જયતગિરિ (ગિરનાર તીર્થ)
1806:
14:
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2692:Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests
2089:(2010). Shah, Jitendra B. (ed.).
1874:Gujarat University. p. 215.
1823:(1997). Shah, Jitendra B. (ed.).
1516:
1414:R. N. Sukheswala (January 1982).
1251:The main event for Hindus is the
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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1945:. 4 August 2012. Archived from
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1632:(in Sanskrit). 1925. p. 3.
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137:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1730:Chatterjee, Ramananda (1943).
1713:Chatterjee, Ramananda (1943).
1620:
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1365:Radha Damodar Temple, Junagadh
843:Jain Temple on Girnar mountain
727:of a part of the inscriptions.
1:
1868:Sompura, Kantilal F. (1968).
1375:
1696:Dave, Jayantakr̥ṣṇa (1991).
1246:
712:Housing for Ashoka's edicts.
584:Map of Girnar Mountain Range
336:1,069 m (3,507 ft)
7:
2253:Protected areas of Gujarats
1733:The Modern Review Vol 73-74
1716:The Modern Review Vol 73-74
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1043:Gorakhnath Temple of Girnar
980:conditions to do so are met
939:Dharamchand Hemchand temple
90:the claims made and adding
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1669:Kulkarni, Gourav (2021).
1370:Sacred mountains of India
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2071:. London: India Museum.
1235:ceiling match with the
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1833:Sheth Anandji Kalyanji
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684:Similarly, inside the
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496:is an ancient hill in
463:Girnar Mount (Gujarat)
2828:Mountains in Hinduism
2818:Jain pilgrimage sites
2619:Surendranagar Dudhrej
1901:. Bharatiya Jnanpith.
1786:Murray, John (1911).
1699:Immortal India Vol. 2
1164:Ambika Temple in 1876
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1156:Ambika Temple, Girnar
1075:fort area, Easterly.
1064:Girnar's Initial trek
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376:21.49472°N 70.50556°E
2833:Mountains in Jainism
2725:Sabarmati Riverfront
1835:. pp. 5, 42–43.
1607:parliamentmuseum.org
1342:during the reign of
1313:Siddharaja Jayasimha
1279:of various sects of
1229:Ranakpur Jain temple
1227:from Samvat 1507 in
640:(Scythian) ruler of
146:improve this article
2024:, pp. 134–135.
1979:on 23 December 2007
1451:1973CoMP...39..247B
1360:Girnar Jain temples
1237:Girnar Jain temples
967:of this article is
871:Tirthankar Neminath
830:Girnar Jain temples
700:Ashoka's Rock Edict
520:written by acharya
466:Show map of Gujarat
372: /
16:Mountain in Gujarat
2803:Tourism in Gujarat
2730:Sardar Sarovar Dam
2276:Regions of Gujarat
2048:, p. 135-137.
1949:on 10 October 2012
1919:. 16 February 2012
1831:]. Ahmedabad:
1794:. pp. 155–157
1752:gujarattourism.com
1556:The Times of India
1459:10.1007/BF00383107
1221:deity. The Girnar
1194:of the temple and
1172:Acharya Jinasen's
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808:. You can help by
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644:, a member of the
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381:21.49472; 70.50556
326:Highest point
75:possibly contains
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2104:978-81-85857-30-5
1881:978-0-86186-245-0
1682:978-1-68-563895-5
1650:. 24 October 2020
1509:978-0-00-638784-8
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927:Chaumukhji Temple
884:Kumarapala temple
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753:"), mentioned in
686:Parliament Museum
599:Major Rock Edicts
508:, where the 22nd
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2491:Major cities
2222:
2183:Architecture
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2094:
2090:
2087:Dhaky, M. A.
2067:
2041:
2034:Burgess 1876
2029:
2017:
2005:
1998:Burgess 1876
1993:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1972:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1947:the original
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1897:
1890:
1870:
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1828:
1824:
1821:Dhaky, M. A.
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:the original
1751:
1742:
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1725:
1715:
1708:
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1652:. Retrieved
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1610:. Retrieved
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1585:. Retrieved
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1560:. Retrieved
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1534:. Retrieved
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1409:
1399:22 September
1397:. Retrieved
1393:
1384:
1331:rangamandapa
1330:
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1320:Parshwanatha
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1104:Damodar Kund
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810:adding to it
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789:Jain Temples
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634:Rudradaman I
627:
593:Fourteen of
592:
554:lamprophyres
531:
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457:Girnar Mount
418:Girnar Mount
320:Mount Girnar
307:ગિરનાર પર્વત
302:Girnar Mount
296:
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144:Please help
139:verification
136:
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50:
43:
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36:Please help
33:
2750:Gujarat Gas
2549:Gandhinagar
2456:Sabarkantha
2386:Gir Somnath
2381:Gandhinagar
2341:Banaskantha
2166:Gandhinagar
2056:Works cited
1582:The Pioneer
1298:Hathi pagla
1178:Saka Samvat
915:Raja temple
657:Skandagupta
542:Deccan Trap
518:Kalpa Sūtra
379: /
354:Coordinates
2787:Categories
2669:Ecoregions
2544:Gandhidham
2514:Ankleshwar
2436:Panchmahal
2288:Saurashtra
2238:Literature
2218:Government
2046:Dhaky 2010
2022:Dhaky 2010
2010:Dhaky 2010
1798:28 January
1494:Keay, John
1376:References
1215:as a Jain
1208:Kalpasutra
1144:See also:
1056:Dattatreya
1016:Dattatreya
1014:temple to
965:neutrality
607:Saurashtra
522:Bhadrabāhu
510:Tirthankar
367:70°30′20″E
364:21°29′41″N
202:April 2015
172:newspapers
84:improve it
39:improve it
2720:GIFT City
2604:Porbandar
2524:Bhavnagar
2499:Ahmedabad
2446:Porbandar
2411:Mahisagar
2351:Bhavnagar
2321:Ahmedabad
2313:Districts
2213:Geography
2208:Education
1983:22 August
1953:22 August
1923:22 August
1475:129626191
1467:0010-7999
1348:Ashtapada
1309:Chaulukya
1302:Gajapada,
1269:parikrama
1259:month of
1247:Festivals
1186:Vastupala
1184:minister
1170:Digambara
976:talk page
898:Vastupala
751:Antiochos
741:Aṃtiyako
725:Estampage
562:rhyolites
392:Geography
332:Elevation
100:June 2020
88:verifying
45:talk page
2659:Visnagar
2639:Vadodara
2629:Wankaner
2564:Junagadh
2559:Jamnagar
2476:Vadodara
2396:Junagadh
2391:Jamnagar
2336:Aravalli
2248:Politics
2233:Language
2065:(1876).
1654:25 April
1562:21 March
1496:(2000).
1354:See also
1273:Bhavnath
1218:yakshika
1196:parikara
1111:Bhavnath
1098:name of
1020:Mahakali
969:disputed
913:Samprati
857:Neminath
630:Sanskrit
603:Junagadh
566:rhyolite
550:diorites
514:Neminath
498:Junagadh
425:Junagadh
161:"Girnar"
2707:Economy
2654:Veraval
2624:Wadhwan
2589:Navsari
2574:Mehsana
2519:Bharuch
2431:Navsari
2426:Narmada
2416:Mehsana
2346:Bharuch
2258:Tourism
2228:History
2203:Economy
2198:Culture
2193:Cuisine
2161:Capital
2152:Gujarat
1973:Sandesh
1917:Sandesh
1762:23 July
1612:23 July
1587:23 July
1536:23 July
1447:Bibcode
1336:Bikaner
1296:called
1277:akharas
1233:mandapa
1201:praśast
1191:mandapa
1182:Vaghela
1100:Krishna
1088:granite
1073:Uparkot
1029:Bharata
855:Arisht
611:Gujarat
576:History
546:gabbros
538:basalts
528:Geology
512:, Lord
502:Gujarat
487:Igneous
477:Geology
429:Gujarat
342:Listing
243:Please
186:scholar
82:Please
2644:Valsad
2609:Rajkot
2594:Modasa
2584:Nadiad
2554:Godhra
2539:Dwarka
2504:Amreli
2481:Valsad
2451:Rajkot
2326:Amreli
2243:People
2188:Cinema
2175:Topics
2101:
1878:
1679:
1506:
1473:
1465:
1327:bhamti
1281:sadhus
1213:Ambika
1012:Ambika
900:Vihara
859:temple
636:, the
595:Ashoka
494:Girnar
188:
181:
174:
167:
159:
2735:GSWAN
2634:Udhna
2614:Surat
2599:Patan
2579:Morbi
2569:Kheda
2529:Botad
2509:Anand
2461:Surat
2441:Patan
2421:Morbi
2406:Kheda
2401:Kutch
2366:Dahod
2356:Botad
2331:Anand
2283:Kutch
2148:State
2093:[
1827:[
1471:S2CID
1344:Akbar
1311:king
1291:Tanks
1265:pooja
1261:Magha
1224:patta
1115:Shiva
679:Delhi
648:(see
642:Malwa
615:India
570:magma
506:Jains
193:JSTOR
179:books
2649:Vapi
2534:Bhuj
2471:Tapi
2371:Dang
2099:ISBN
1985:2012
1955:2012
1925:2012
1876:ISBN
1800:2016
1764:2020
1677:ISBN
1656:2021
1614:2020
1589:2020
1564:2016
1538:2020
1504:ISBN
1463:ISSN
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1285:Gaja
1267:and
1148:and
1130:doli
1122:doli
1027:and
1025:Sita
962:The
746:Rājā
743:Yona
638:Saka
623:Pali
560:and
165:news
2150:of
1455:doi
1300:or
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597:'s
247:to
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