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After his wife's death in 1837, Belli's economic situation worsened again. In later years Belli lost much of his vitality, and he felt a growing acrimony against the world around him, describing himself as "a dead poet". Consequently, his poetical production dropped off and his last sonnet in dialect
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Belli came to Roman from
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The most striking characteristics of Belli's sonnets are the overwhelming humour and the sharp, relentless capability of satirization of both common life and the clerical world that oppressed it. Some of the sonnets, moreover, show a decided degree of
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After a period of employment in straitened circumstances, in 1816 he married a woman of means, Maria Conti, and this enabled him the ease to develop his literary talents. The two had a son, Ciro, born in 1824. Belli made some trips to
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and revolutionary milieu which was almost totally absent in Rome, where a strong social cohesion had made the almost anarchoid population completely independent from and indifferent to political ideologies. It was during a stay in
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experience and opinions of the Roman lower classes, and his felicity with the Roman language depended on an already acquired felicity with
Italian that was very rare in his time.
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Rome and the life of its common people. They were mainly composed in the period 1830–1839. Belli kept them largely hidden, apart from his famous recitals before friends such as
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as someone who kept 'Rome as his personal inn'. Nevertheless, Belli's political ideas remained largely conservative throughout his life. During the democratic rebellion of the
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gave them back to Ciro Belli, who when first publishing a selection of them in 1866, severely edited them in order not to offend the taste of the time.
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which was rarely matched in the poetical production of Europe, until the emergence of raw realism with
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and, just before his death, asked his friend
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that he came in touch with the rich local tradition of dialect poetry and satire, as modernized by
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has rendered a selection of his sonnets, very appropriately, into
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for the papal government. Works whose circulation he denied included those of
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43:(7 September 1791 – 21 December 1863) was an Italian poet, famous for his
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407:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 699.
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Giuseppe
Francesco Antonio Maria Gioachino Raimondo Belli was born in
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A selection of Belli's sonnets were translated into
English by
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describes in detail the "Romanesco" dialect employed by Belli.
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In his later years Belli worked as artistical and political
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Giuseppe
Francesco Antonio Maria Gioachino Raimondo Belli
294:. Belli's works have also been translated by the poet
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Among other
English translators of Belli's work are
19:"Giuseppe Belli" redirects here. For the singer, see
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Tutti i sonetti romaneschi and other works by Belli
223:Belli is mainly remembered for his vivid popular
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441:: text, concordances and frequency list
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418:Giuseppe Gioachino Belli (1791 - 1863)
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445:Giuseppe Gioachino Belli
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303:William Carlos Williams
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371:. Rome: La Terza.
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