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2260: 26: 551:, which are capable of developing into virtually any cell type in the human body. His discovery of induced pluripotent stem cells, or iPS cells, has since revolutionized the fields of developmental biology, stem cell research and both personalized and regenerative medicine. In 2012 Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 398:, behavioral testing and automated high-throughput analyses. In addition, Gladstone investigators seek to accelerate the movement of basic science discoveries into clinical trials with efforts to bridge the so-called "Valley of Death". The research features an emphasis on the common threads linking the various diseases and treatments for them. 513:
prevents a type of brain cells from becoming "hyperactive". If not enough progranulin is available the hyperactivity can become toxic and result in extensive inflammation that kills brain cells and can lead to the development of FTD. Also showed that too much of another protein called TDP-43 plays a
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Chengzhong Wang, Ramsey Najm, Qin Xu, Dah-eun Jeong, David Walker, Maureen E. Balestra, Seo Yeon Yoon, Heidi Yuan, Gang Li, Zachary A. Miller, Bruce L. Miller, Mary J. Malloy & Yadong Huang. Gain of toxic Apolipoprotein E4 effects in Human iPSC-Derived Neurons Is Ameliorated by a Small-Molecule
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helped launch the Center for Comprehensive Alzheimer's Disease Research, while the Roddenberry Foundation helped launch the Roddenberry Stem Cell Center for Biology and Medicine. Also in 2011, the independent and philanthropic Gladstone Foundation formed with the mission of expanding the financial
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Perez-Bermejo, Juan A.; Kang, Serah; Rockwood, Sarah J.; Simoneau, Camille R.; Joy, David A.; Silva, Ana C.; Ramadoss, Gokul N.; Flanigan, Will R.; Fozouni, Parinaz; Li, Huihui; Chen, Pei-Yi; Nakamura, Ken; Whitman, Jeffrey D.; Hanson, Paul J.; McManus, Bruce M.; Ott, Melanie; Conklin, Bruce R.;
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Gladstone cardiovascular scientists research the spectrum of cardiovascular disease, utilizing developmental, chemical, and stem cell biology approaches, as well as genomics techniques, across a variety of research programs and institutes. Their research has included:
464:), and Alzheimer's disease (neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid-beta plaques)—discovering that rather than being the culprit of neuronal death, these aggregates are part of a defense mechanism that safely sequesters toxin proteins in the brain. 209:. Under inaugural president Robert Mahley—a cardiovascular scientist recruited from the National Institutes of Health—the institutes was launched with a $ 8 million trust from the late commercial real estate developer, J. David Gladstone. 259:
Gladstone is also home to eight centers for researchers from different institutes to collaborate. These centers focus on stem and iPS cell research, as well as neurodegenerative disease research and therapeutics.
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Since Yamanaka's discovery, scientists at Gladstone have used iPS technology to research solutions for Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease, as well as create a new model for testing HIV/AIVD vaccines.
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Studying abnormal inflammatory responses by immune cells in the central nervous system—which may contribute to the progression of multiple sclerosis, neurodegenerative disorders and many other neurological
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can help prevent the destruction of brain cells, and how the p75 neurotrophin receptor —a protein involved in the development of brain cells— plays unexpected roles in both Alzheimer's and Type 2 diabetes.
425:. Uncovered the molecular pathways that link apoE and Alzheimer's disease, and identifying new drugs that counteract detrimental effects of apoE4—the most important genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's. 344:
In 2020, two new institutes were formed; the Gladstone Institute of Virology, and the Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology, to study how viruses interact with human cells to cause disease.
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Doitsh, Gilad; Galloway, Nicole L. K.; Geng, Xin; Yang, Zhiyuan; Monroe, Kathryn M.; Zepeda, Orlando; Hunt, Peter W.; Hatano, Hiroyu; Sowinski, Stefanie; Muñoz-Arias, Isa; Greene, Warner C. (2014).
594:(also known as "jumping genes", because they move around within the chromosomes of a single cell) residing in our DNA become more active when a skin cell is reprogrammed into an iPS cell. 1702:
Armakola, M.; Higgins, M. J.; Figley, M. D.; Barmada, S. J.; Scarborough, E. A.; Diaz, Z.; Fang, X.; Shorter, J.; Krogan, N. J.; Finkbeiner, S.; Farese Jr, R. V.; Gitler, A. D. (2012).
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role in FTD disease progression. Importantly, Gladstone scientists have identified a means to suppress the toxic effects of TDP-43 for FTD and for another neurodegenerative disease:
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is an independent, non-profit biomedical research organization whose focus is to better understand, prevent, treat and cure cardiovascular, viral and neurological conditions such as
2183: 1832: 1962: 2400: 194:(UCSF), and located adjacent to UCSF's Mission Bay campus. The organization comprises five major institutes, as well as multiple centers focused on various areas of research. 982: 434:. Understanding how lowering brain levels of the tau protein improves memory and other cognitive functions in mice genetically engineered to mimic Alzheimer's disease. 2504: 2453: 480:. Studying mitochondria, the energy-producing subunits of cells, and their role in multiple neurodegenerative conditions, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and ALS. 1862: 2176: 219:
Dr. Mahley stepped down as president in 2010 to return to active research, and was replaced by R. Sanders Williams (former Dean of the School of Medicine at
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Doitsh, Gilad; Cavrois, Marielle; Lassen, Kara G.; Zepeda, Orlando; Yang, Zhiyuan; Santiago, Mario L.; Hebbeler, Andrew M.; Greene, Warner C. (2010).
2325: 2315: 351:, including its long-term effects on the heart, and studying samples of SARS-CoV-2 variations appearing in California, and their resistances to the 2509: 2169: 1633: 942: 845: 108: 411:. Studying how damage to neurons affects their ability to communicate through chemical and electrical signals, which manifests as sub-clinical 1084: 723: 1654: 898: 2390: 281:
Studying various methods to repair damaged hearts, including creating heart cells from skin samples and converting scar tissue into muscle.
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Investigating the network of brain cells that controls movement, and how its dysfunction leads to the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
872: 2494: 2192: 191: 1619: 778: 690: 607:; repurposing already-approved drugs for new uses and clinical trials, to speed up (and lower the cost of) drug development. 2369: 1010:"SARS-CoV-2 infection of human iPSC-derived cardiac cells reflects cytopathic features in hearts of patients with COVID-19" 2349: 2320: 1576: 2416: 1676: 1251:"Cell-to-Cell Transmission of HIV-1 Is Required to Trigger Pyroptotic Death of Lymphoid-Tissue-Derived CD4 T Cells" 1186: 2432: 1110:"Drug Approval Package: Truvada (emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 mg) NDA #021752Orig1s030" 1109: 1161:"Gladstone scientists discover how immune cells die during HIV infection; identify potential drug to block AIDS" 2427: 1412: 206: 415:-like seizures. Discovered a link between this process and many of the deficits linked to Alzheimer's disease. 1988:"Scientists Discover How Key Immune Cells Die During HIV Infection and Identify Potential Drug to Block AIDS" 528: 387: 284:
Exploring human evolution and metabolism to understand the human genome, and illnesses at the cellular level.
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Reprogramming cardiac connective tissue located in the heart directly into beating cardiac muscle cells.
2359: 2284: 1833:"Gladstone Institute Release: Study Reveals A New Method To Address A Major Barrier To Eradicating HIV" 213: 924: 849: 495: 1949:"Reprogamming Cells Could Eliminate Dangers of Side Effects in Medicine, US News & World Report" 2229: 2135: 635: 536: 49: 2244: 2234: 2161: 1890: 580: 505: 449: 383: 379: 1202:"Abortive HIV Infection Mediates CD4 T Cell Depletion and Inflammation in Human Lymphoid Tissue" 2385: 2259: 2249: 2239: 1059:"SF's Gladstone Institutes splits research work in battle against coronavirus, future diseases" 584: 457: 406: 375: 371: 172: 1704:"Inhibition of RNA lariat debranching enzyme suppresses TDP-43 toxicity in ALS disease models" 1522:"Pfizer, Moderna COVID-19 vaccines induce responses against 2 key variants, small study finds" 442:. Studying TDP-43, another protein that may contribute to diverse neurodegenerative disorders. 1357:"IFI16 DNA sensor is required for death of lymphoid CD4 T cells abortively infected with HIV" 176: 2111: 1767: 1368: 1311: 1249:
Galloway, NL; Doitsh, G; Monroe, KM; Yang, Z; Muñoz-Arias, I; Levy, DN; Greene, WC (2015).
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Discovering new ways to use chemical compounds to convert cells from one type into another.
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Gladstone Institutes was founded in 1979 as a research and training facility housed at
1595:"Gladstone scientists identify role of key protein in ALS and frontotemporal dementia" 873:"Boost for biotech in S.F. / Gladstone Institutes to open Mission Bay research center" 603:
The Gladstone Center for Translational Advancement was formed in 2017, and focuses on
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Studying how HIV integrates and replicates within the body, and how it kills lymphoid
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Determining the genetic factors of congenital birth defects in early heart development
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Participating as a member of the Martin Delaney Collaboratory to study HIV latency.
1552:"Gladstone researchers find epilepsy drug that may work for Alzheimer's patients" 1266: 1025: 686: 680: 631: 532: 220: 184: 1863:"Reversing a heart attack: scientists reprogram scar tissue into working muscle" 2022: 1922: 1905: 1904:
Higashi, Hiroyuki; Brüstle, Oliver; Daley, George Q.; Yamanaka, Shinya (2011).
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Alex Marson, MD, PhD — Director, Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology
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in response to the HIV/AIDS crisis. Since then the institute has also studied
223:). Deepak Srivastava became the institute's third president in January 2018. 2488: 2207: 2079: 2071: 1489: 622:
Benoit Bruneau, PhD — Director, Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease
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In 2004 the Gladstone Institutes moved to a new facility in San Francisco's
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study, which led to the FDA approval of Truvada for HIV prevention in 2012.
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Structure Corrector. Nature Medicine, 2018 DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0004-z
2112:"Researchers Fix Genetic Risk Factor of Alzheimer's in Human Brain Cells" 1300:"Cell death by pyroptosis drives CD4 T-cell depletion in HIV-1 infection" 665: 662:
Lennart Mucke, MD — Director, Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease
544: 540: 461: 448:. Helping to uncover the mystery behind protein aggregations—observed in 430: 305: 1323: 956: 644:
Steve Finkbeiner, MD, PhD— Director, Center for Systems and Therapeutics
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Research at Gladstone focuses on major neurological diseases including:
2213: 1963:"Future Alzheimer's Therapy: Scientists fix ApoE4 in human brain cells" 674:, PhD — Director, Gladstone Institute of Data Science and Biotechnology 309: 301: 89: 656:
Robert W. Mahley, MD, PhD — President emeritus and Senior Investigator
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Other work at the Data Science & Biotechnology Institute include:
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The Institute of Virology has been involved in research regarding the
175:. Its researchers study these diseases using techniques of basic and 1594: 576: 484: 412: 1719: 2054:
Yap, Jeremy K. Y.; Moriyama, Miyu; Iwasaki, Akiko (July 15, 2020).
1906:"The Nomenclature System Should be Sustainable, but Also Practical" 750:"Gladstone, Jesse Dylan collaborate as research institute rebrands" 531:
technology by one of its senior investigators, 2012 Nobel Laureate
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Studying the "accelerated aging" effects associated with HIV/AIDS.
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Warner Greene, MD, PhD — Director, Center for HIV Cure Research
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Founded in 1979, Gladstone is academically affiliated with the
179:. Another focus at Gladstone is building on the development of 2401:
University of California, San Francisco Fetal Treatment Center
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Monroe, KM; Yang, Z; Johnson, JR; et al. (January 2014).
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Protein aggregates and their role in neurodegenerative disease
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Another focus at Gladstone is building on the development of
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The current president of the institute is Deepak Srivastava.
1815:"Gurdon and Yamanaka Win Nobel Prize for Stem Cell Research" 1701: 183:
technology by one of its investigators, 2012 Nobel Laureate
1903: 2007:"Dissecting How CD4 T Cells Are Lost During HIV Infection" 1669: 1199: 515: 1248: 1614: 1612: 677:
Deepak Srivastava, MD — President, Gladstone Institutes
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UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
1609: 1187:"FDA panel backs drug to prevent HIV infection risk" 772: 770: 1880: 1649: 1647: 1577:"Studies tie abnormal protein build-up to dementia" 2128: 2053: 689:— MD, PhD — Senior Investigator. Awarded the 2012 239:Gladstone Institutes consists of five institutes: 2505:Research institutes in the San Francisco Bay Area 2326:Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education 2316:California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences 1626: 1354: 767: 579:to create human models to research solutions for 296:In 1991, Gladstone expanded its focus to include 2486: 2136:"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012" 1644: 1587: 1413:"Gladstone-UCSF Institute of Genomic Immunology" 1943: 1941: 1856: 1854: 1760:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1545: 1543: 2194:University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) 1749: 1747: 899:"Williams spins science into fundraising gold" 634:, PhD — Senior Investigator. Awarded the 2020 619:Katerina Akassoglou, PhD — Senior Investigator 615:Current researchers at the institute include: 287:Studying the effects of COVID-19 on the heart. 2177: 1464:Deng, Xianding; et al. (June 24, 2021). 981:Ashley, Dan; Didion, Tim (January 29, 2021). 838: 829: 827: 825: 641:Barbara Engelhardt, PhD — Senior Investigator 394:. This research incorporates animal models, 252:Institute of Data Science & Biotechnology 2004: 1938: 1851: 1540: 1437: 1085:"Gladstone boosts funding, science and fame" 980: 804:"Profile: The J. David Gladstone institutes" 779:"Gladstone to announce new stem cell center" 724:"Gladstone boosts funding, science and fame" 2311:Bixby Center for Global Reproductive Health 1744: 1677:"Researchers Lasso TDP-43 With RNA Lariats" 1438:Ashley, Dan; Didion, Tim (March 27, 2021). 941:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 234: 2184: 2170: 1891:"Skin cells reprogrammed into brain cells" 848:. The Gladstone Institutes. Archived from 822: 701:Anatol Kreitzer, PhD — Senior Investigator 650:Yadong Huang MD, PhD — Senior Investigator 543:from skin) could be "reprogrammed" into a 291: 24: 2500:Medical research institutes in California 2087: 2030: 1921: 1789: 1779: 1727: 1497: 1388: 1331: 1274: 1225: 1179: 1033: 890: 598: 268: 2391:UC Berkeley – UCSF Joint Medical Program 1980: 1050: 834:http://www.pnas.org/content/103/15/5641/ 704:Todd McDevitt, PhD — Senior Investigator 2510:University of California, San Francisco 2355:UCSF Betty Irene Moore Women's Hospital 1569: 1056: 925:"New President at Gladstone Institutes" 653:Nevan Krogan, PhD — Senior Investigator 625:Bruce Conklin, MD — Senior Investigator 522: 365: 192:University of California, San Francisco 2487: 1860: 922: 776: 2330:Osher Center for Integrative Medicine 2165: 1967:Neuroscience from Technology Networks 1549: 896: 747: 721: 691:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 628:Sheng Ding, PhD — Senior Investigator 2370:Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute 1812: 1753: 1008:McDevitt, Todd C. (April 21, 2021). 870: 263: 2321:Center for Cerebrovascular Research 1861:Wilcox, Christie (April 18, 2012). 1189:. CBS Evening News. August 8, 2013. 568:Direct reprogramming of cells into 401:Current research programs include: 390:(ALS, or Lou Gehrig's disease) and 243:Institute of Cardiovascular Disease 13: 1813:Wade, Nicholas (October 8, 2012). 1167:(Press release). December 18, 2013 14: 2521: 2417:Community Regional Medical Center 2150: 1597:(Press release). January 12, 2010 1082: 777:Allday, Erin (October 19, 2011). 249:Institute of Neurological Disease 79:1650 Owens St., San Francisco, CA 2350:UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital 2258: 1754:Nair, Prashant (June 12, 2012). 957:"Science | Gladstone Institutes" 871:Levy, Dan (September 10, 2004). 340:, the fundamental cause of AIDS. 2495:Independent research institutes 2433:San Francisco VA Medical Center 2118: 2104: 2047: 2005:Doitsh, G.; Greene, WC (2016). 1998: 1955: 1951:. U.S. News & World Report. 1897: 1825: 1695: 1514: 1457: 1431: 1405: 1348: 1291: 1242: 1193: 1153: 1127: 1102: 1076: 1057:Fimrite, Peter (May 13, 2020). 1000: 974: 949: 547:state—i.e., a state similar to 255:Institute of Genomic Immunology 2428:San Francisco General Hospital 1014:Science Translational Medicine 916: 864: 796: 741: 610: 231:resources for the institutes. 207:San Francisco General Hospital 1: 1550:Leuty, Ron (August 6, 2012). 897:Leuty, Ron (April 29, 2011). 708: 529:induced pluripotent stem cell 388:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 319:Their research has included: 181:induced pluripotent stem cell 2396:UCSF Alliance Health Project 1756:"Profile of Shinya Yamanaka" 1565:– via bizjournals.com. 1556:San Francisco Business Times 1267:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.08.011 1089:San Francisco Business Times 1026:10.1126/scitranslmed.abf7872 808:San Francisco Business Times 763:– via bizjournals.com. 754:San Francisco Business Times 748:Leuty, Ron (July 24, 2012). 722:Leuty, Ron (July 27, 2012). 228:S.D. Bechtel, Jr. Foundation 7: 683:, PhD — Senior Investigator 572:and neural precursor cells. 10: 2526: 2360:UCSF Bakar Cancer Hospital 2023:10.1016/j.chom.2016.02.012 1923:10.1016/j.stem.2011.05.010 1681:Alzheimer's Research Forum 1482:10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.025 1218:10.1016/j.cell.2010.11.001 509:. Showed a protein called 214:Mission Bay, San Francisco 200: 152: 2468: 2441: 2409: 2378: 2337: 2298: 2267: 2256: 2222: 2201: 923:January 15, Sam Hawgood. 496:neurodegenerative disease 139: 102: 74: 66: 58: 48: 40: 32: 23: 2230:UCSF School of Dentistry 2072:10.4049/jimmunol.2000513 929:Office of the Chancellor 636:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 429:Alzheimer's disease and 419:Alzheimer's disease and 235:Organizational structure 153:Not to be confused with 2410:Affiliated institutions 2245:UCSF School of Pharmacy 2235:UCSF School of Medicine 1781:10.1073/pnas.1121498109 1381:10.1126/science.1243640 1063:San Francisco Chronicle 506:Frontotemporal dementia 380:frontotemporal dementia 292:Virology and immunology 145:gladstoneinstitutes.org 2386:The Mpowerment Project 2250:UCSF Graduate Division 2240:UCSF School of Nursing 1114:www.accessdata.fda.gov 599:Translational research 409:and network disruption 269:Cardiovascular disease 2060:Journal of Immunology 1638:healthyliving.msn.com 846:"The Gladstone Story" 697:Former researchers: 590:Studying whether the 539:adult cells (such as 246:Institute of Virology 177:translational science 2423:Gladstone Institutes 1994:. December 18, 2013. 1657:. September 24, 2015 1476:(13): 3426–3437.e8. 852:on December 11, 2014 581:Huntington's disease 549:embryonic stem cells 523:Stem cell technology 450:Huntington's disease 384:Huntington's disease 366:Neurological disease 161:Gladstone Institutes 124:37.7676°N 122.3941°W 19:Gladstone Institutes 2345:UCSF Medical Center 1867:Scientific American 1772:2012PNAS..109.9223N 1373:2014Sci...343..428M 1324:10.1038/nature12940 1316:2014Natur.505..509D 903:www.bizjournals.com 810:. February 25, 2007 728:www.bizjournals.com 585:Alzheimer's disease 458:Parkinson's disease 407:Alzheimer's disease 376:Parkinson's disease 372:Alzheimer's disease 323:Leading the global 173:Alzheimer's disease 155:Gatestone Institute 120: /  20: 2275:Marin Commute Club 1819:The New York Times 1683:. November 6, 2012 1581:The New York Times 1444:ABC7 San Francisco 987:ABC7 San Francisco 605:drug repositioning 392:multiple sclerosis 129:37.7676; -122.3941 18: 2482: 2481: 2011:Cell Host Microbe 1766:(24): 9223–9225. 1714:(12): 1302–1309. 1622:. March 28, 2005. 1310:(7484): 509–514. 1020:(590): eabf7872. 672:Katherine Pollard 396:electrophysiology 264:Research programs 151: 150: 44:Deepak Srivastava 2517: 2262: 2216: 2210: 2195: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2162: 2144: 2143: 2132: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2114:. 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Index


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