Glencore - Knowledge

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Global Summit in Lausanne, Switzerland, CEO Glasenberg stated "if cobalt falls into the hands of the Chinese, yeah you won't see EVs being produced in Europe etc." Yet, Glasenberg then said that he was prepared to sell DRC cobalt mines to China if the price was good. Concurrently, a Chinese take-over of some of the mines became a real possibility due to a legal dispute about royalty payments to Gertler and Gécamines. The DRC supplies 60% of the world's cobalt ore, while China produces more than 80% of the world's refined cobalt. In December 2018, Bloomberg reported that the Chinese battery firm GEM withdrew from its purchase contract with the commodities trader due to a price crash and oversupply of cobalt ore and recycled sources. In November 2018, export stopped due to oversupply and uranium contamination at the Kamoto Project; the company planned to fix this with a US$ 25 million ion-exchange refining plant.

4880: 194: 4928: 1054:, has an interest. Just a month later, in August 2010, Glencore took half the shares of the company that acquired that 75% stake, becoming the operator of the mine. Glencore is financing the entire development of the Kansuki mine, thereby carrying the costs for the other partner companies, which are associated with Mr. Gertler. Glencore said at the time "During the period when these transactions took place, Glencore had decided in general not to increase its shareholdings in DRC projects." 986:

greatly from paramilitary violence ... Prodeco mining companies have supported the paramilitary forces with finance, equipment, and information. The mining companies deny any involvement, but those victims of human rights violations who stand up for their rights, are still being threatened." The coal mined by Prodeco is termed "Blood Coal". Pax released a report and included the testimony of victims and the paramilitary that attacked the indigenous population.

5622: 1278:." Glencore owns a 10.55% stake in En+ Group International PJSC, the controlling shareholder of aluminum giant United Co. Rusal International, and less than 1% in Rosneft. The company also stated it had "no operational footprint in Russia". British news outlets, however, noted that Swiss-based Glencore, among other commodity companies, loaded cargoes of oil products onto tankers at Russian ports in mid-March 2022. While some oil companies such as 29: 300: 281: 262: 243: 218: 742:, net income fell 75%. On 2 May 2013, it completed the merger with Xstrata. On 20 May 2014, Glencore Xstrata changed its name to Glencore plc. After the merger with Glencore, Xstrata CFO Trevor Reid announced that he would no longer work as employee but would become a consultant. After 11 years of involvement, this marked a massive shift in the company's strategy and Xstrata was entering a post-Reid era. 4858: 1093:, needed for lithium-ion batteries in mobile devices and electric vehicles. Glencore and Gertler were in a legal dispute, threatening the strategic supply of the metals and ownership of the mining entities. Glencore paid the royalties in a currency other than dollars to skirt sanctions and discussed the deal with Swiss and U.S. authorities. Glencore also settled a dispute involving the 1482:, of engaging in a large-scale, globally coordinated lobbying campaign to promote coal use "by undermining environmental activists, influencing politicians and spreading sophisticated pro-coal messaging on social media." The campaign was started in 2017 and ran until 2019, when it was shut down in February, according to Glencore. 734:. Glencore's operations in 40 countries handled 3% of the world's oil consumption. Xstrata's operations in more than 20 countries employed 70,000 people. According to mining analyst John Meyer, if the two companies merged into Glencore Xstrata, they would be the 4th largest commodities trader in the world. 675:

confirmed an investment of $ 850 million in Glencore International plc as a cornerstone investor with an intention to invest an additional $ 150 million in the Global Offer. The investment made Aabar the largest cornerstone investor in the initial public offering (IPO) and the largest new shareholder

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In November 2023, Glencore controversially announced a plan to inject up to 110,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide per year into the Australian groundwater basic. Hydrogeologist Ned Hamer stated that the carbon dioxide would increase the acidity of the water to the extent that it would dissolve the rock,

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and health problems in an area where 5 million people live." The upgrade of the Mopani Mines asset plant was completed in March 2014 eliminating the emissions of 97 per cent of sulphur dioxide emissions in line with the recommended international standards by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The

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In March 2018, it was reported that Glencore would sell one third (13,800 tonnes) of its cobalt output to China's battery recycler GEM. 18,000 tonnes are to be sold in 2019, and 21,000 in 2020. In December 2020, the company extended the agreement with GEM to at least 2029. During the FT Commodities

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Glencore/Xstrata's activities in Colombia under their subsidiary, Prodeco, was investigated by the Netherlands-based NGO, Pax for Peace. They found that "From 1996 to 2006, residents of the Cesar mining region of Colombia, from which European power utilities source most of their coal, have suffered

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Later in June 2018, Glencore also announced that it had resumed paying royalties to Gertler's Ventora Development in unpaid and future royalties from the subsidiaries Mutanda Mining ($ 695 million) and Kamoto Copper Co ($ 2.28 billion). Gertler had sued Glencore in a Congolese court after payments

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investigation uncovered sale documents showing the company had paid the associates of paramilitary killers in Colombia. In 2011, a Colombian court was told by former paramilitaries that they stole the land so they could sell it to Glencore's subsidiary Prodeco, to start an open-cast coal mine; the

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Just before completing its forced April 2013 takeover of mining rival Xstrata as it awaited Chinese regulatory approval for its long-planned merger, the world's largest diversified commodities trader, the annual income of Glencore fell 25% percent, as its trading division offset the impact of weak

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notified the company of an investigation into whether the company violated parts of the Commodity Exchange Act, or regulations concerning corrupt practices related to commodities. In May 2022, Glencore pled guilty to charges of corrupt dealings with foreign governments, and agreed to pay a $ 1.8

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25 million in bribes were paid in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, and South Sudan between 2011 and 2016 for preferential access to oil, and accused Glencore of "profit-driven bribery and corruption". Glencore executives acknowledged the "unacceptable practices" and "misconduct

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In October 2020, Glencore CEO Ivan Glasenberg argued that there was no environmental benefit in divesting from coal assets since the spun-off coal mines would likely be taken over by other players without any regard for the Paris climate goals. He instead argued for capping coal mine production,

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Glencore has a number of production facilities all around the world and supplied metals, minerals, crude oil, oil products, coal, natural gas and agricultural products to international customers in the automotive, power generation, steel production and food processing industries. The company was

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39.1 billion (US$ 62 billion) in shares. Glencore offered 2.8 new shares for each Xstrata share in agreed all-share "merger of equal". It is the biggest mining takeover ever, and after approval would create an entity with 2012 sales of US$ 209 billion. In June 2012, Glencore and

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Due to weak global prices for the assets Glencore owned, particularly coal and copper producers, and for the commodities in which Glencore traded, the company showed a net operating loss of $ 676 million for the first half of 2015, and the company's stocks fell, as a result. Concerns cited by

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mines operations in Congo. The country's Mutanda mine produced 199,000 tons of copper and 27,000 tons of cobalt in 2018, accounting for roughly one-fifth of global cobalt production. The production curbs are likely temporary, as the company is exploring new mining techniques for the site.

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in Queensland, Australia in late 2015. The mine, begun in 1983, produced 2.8 million tonnes of thermal coal in 2013. The company had earlier suspended operations at its Ravensworth underground mine following falling coal prices, escalating production costs, and a higher Australian dollar.

759:'s 18.75% interest in the MARA project, which increased Glencore's interest to 43.75%. Glencore will pay $ 124.9 million at closing and $ 30 million in installments upon commercial production at an annual interest rate of 6% (not to exceed $ 50 million). MARA is a joint venture between 1156:

made a controversial visit to the Mopani Copper Mines that also produce cobalt ores. The Swiss government had previously issued human rights guidelines for firms operating in the commodity sector, which is of strategic importance to both countries. The visit was heavily criticised by

1945: 1069:, sell this share to an entity also associated with Dan Gertler and went on to question the links between Glencore and Dan Gertler. Glencore has been designated operator of the Mutanda Mine. Glencore has responded a number of times to Global Witness regarding these allegations. 1428:

identified in these investigations", but argued that the company had been making efforts to improve its ethics and compliance program since before it knew of the US DOJ investigation. The company predicted that fines for the seven corruption charges would not exceed the

1355:, which then sold the cobalt to be used in lithium batteries in Apple, Microsoft, Dell, and Tesla products. Glencore released a statement through a spokesperson noting the allegations and stating that " does not tolerate any form of child, forced, or compulsory labour." 3024: 578:

In May 2011, the company launched an IPO which valued the business at US$ 61 billion and created five new billionaires. Trading was limited to institutional investors for the first week and private investors were not allowed to buy shares until 24 May 2011.

488:. In 1994, after failing to take control of the zinc market and losing $ 172 million, Rich was forced to sell his majority share in the company to Glencore International, the commodities trading and industrial company. Glencore's name is an abbreviation of " 1205:. Glencore, which had effectively taken over Katanga, agreed to vote for the joint venture. The loan document specifically provided that repayment would be owed if agreement was not reached within three months. Gertler and Glencore have denied wrongdoing. 1080:

Ltd. agreed to a recapitalization plan involving a US$ 5.6 billion debt write-off and a $ 150 million payment to the Congolese state mining company Gécamines. According to company sources, Gertler will receive a royalty of about 25 million euros in 2018.

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may not be paying enough tax on its profits. This complaint was due to alleged financial and accounting manipulations that had been supposedly performed by the two companies' subsidiary, Mopani Copper Mines Plc (MCM), to evade taxation in Zambia. A draft

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On June 21, a British subsidiary of Glencore again pleaded guilty to seven counts of bribery. These charges pertained to oil operations in Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Ivory Coast and South Sudan between 2012 and 2016. The SFO found that over

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In 2009, Glencore/Xstrata's "huge coal operation in Colombia, Prodeco, was fined a total of nearly $ 700,000 for several environmental violations , including waste disposal without a permit and producing coal without an environmental management plan".

419:. It was the largest company in Switzerland as well as the world's largest commodities trading company, with a 2010 global market share of 60% in internationally tradable zinc, 50% in internationally tradable copper, 9% in the internationally tradable 1374:

In August 2020, Glencore suspended its dividend payments to investors, saying it will instead prioritise paying down its debt in the immediate term. It was the first major mining company to shelve its dividend owing to the business impacts of the

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Xstrata began to reconsider the proposed retention package for their merger, following shareholder opposition to a huge payout for executives. In total, 73 key executives stood to receive over GBP 170 million under the initial retention package.

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Along with several other major coal producers, Glencore is also a large shareholder in globalCOAL, the online physical coal trading platform. The board of globalCOAL contains a number of power utility shareholders. Relationships also exist with

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The article cited states that (i) 3% (100%–97%) of the sulfur-dioxid still passes through the filters and (ii) that the total amount before the filter is 7000% of the WHO-recommendation. As 3% x 7000% is 210%, the emissions are over twice the

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and the United States money laundering statutes". The requested documents relate to the Glencore Group's business in Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Venezuela from 2007 to present. In May 2018, Bloomberg reported that Britain's

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In July 2018, the DRC enforced a new mining code, which forced Glencore to pay higher taxes. In response, the company began talks with the Congolese government. In August, CEO Glasberg announced that Glencore was considering legal action.

664:, zinc, copper, and lead co-directors were diluted from 6.9% to 6%. Glencore went public to raise gross proceeds of around $ 10 billion. According to Reuters, Glencore is known for its "opportunistic but lucrative acquisition strategy." 964:

mining subsidiary. Local union president Francisco Ramirez accused Cerrejón of forced expropriations and evacuations of entire villages to enable mine expansion, in complicity with Colombian authorities. A representative of the local

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On 22 June 2021, the company reported the Mutanda mine would be reopened towards the end of 2021 and return to production in 2022. Earlier, Glencore officials discussed the re-opening of the mine with Congo's mining ministry in

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In June 2018 Glencore purchased a 78% stake in Ale Combustíveis S.A., a Brazilian fuel distribution company. Through Ale Glencore aimed to expand its fuel distribution network by forging agreements with unbranded gas stations.

656:(IPO) in May 2011 in a dual listing in London and Hong Kong valued at about $ US60 billion. The 1,637-page document revealed invaluable information about this private company that has remained discreet for thirty-seven years. 3032: 1049:

in 2012. According to Global Witness, Congo's government transferred a 75% stake in Kansuki mine in secret and at vastly undervalued prices in July 2010 to a company in which Dan Gertler, who is a close friend of President

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a Swiss based Dutch commodity trading company and Glencore's largest competitor that is often claimed to be equal or greater in size to Glencore, and has been linked in similar legal challenges in Resource rich countries.

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billion fine. The corrupt practices occurred from 2007 to 2018, and included actions to "make and conceal corrupt payments and bribes through intermediaries for the benefit of foreign officials across multiple countries".

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by China, Glencore was able to increase its business mostly with coal, despite the dirty image this form of energy has. Business analysts forecasted that Glencore's dividends could exceed $ 10 billion in total in 2022.

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Glencore said it planned to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 aiming at a 40% reduction in carbon footprint by 2035 compared to its 2019 levels, making them on track with the Paris agreement on climate change.

3207: 3055: 1403:. Initially Tesla wanted to eliminate the controversial metal from its battery formula, but then the company decided for its continued use, boosting cobalt prospects significantly, according to industry experts. 1422:

On May 24, Glencore Energy UK Limited indicated in court that it would plead guilty to five counts of bribery and two counts of failure to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act 2010. The SFO found that over

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copper refinery uses acid to extract the copper. For three years after taking over the mine, it continued to allow the waste acid to flow into a river. The chief executive, Ivan Glasenberg, was interviewed for

880:, copper and cobalt. Two months later, in December 2020, Glasenberg announced that he will be retiring in 2021 thus stepping out of the CEO position after nearly 20 years. He will be succeeded by South African 1350:

that names Glencore. The lawsuit claims that the named companies benefited from and aided and abetted child labor in mining companies' cobalt operations. It is argued that Glencore-owned mines sold cobalt to

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financial analysts to explain the falling stock price included a weak global commodity market and Glencore's high level of debt $ 30 billion. The company reduced its debt by selling off stock and assets.

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Indians also accused Colombian paramilitary and military units, including those charged with Cerrejón mining security, of forcibly driving the Wayuu off their land in what she described as a "massacre".

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The BIPR Company is a joint venture currently composed of GlencoreXstrata and Sabina Gold and Silver Corporation formed for the purpose of being the Bathurst Inlet Port and Road project proponent.

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and Swiss watchdog groups while the federal councilor defended his stance, pointing out the modernisation of production facilities, improved health care and better training for young workers.

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From 2007 to 2018, Glencore paid $ 27.5 million to third parties to bribe government officials in Congo. In December 2022, the company agreed to pay $ 180 million to Congo to settle the case.

408:, Glencore International was ranked as the 484th-largest public company in the world. As of July 2022, it was the world's largest commodity trader. In 2023, the company was ranked 59th in the 4150:"Room of Secrets Reveals Glencore's Mysteries: Law firm's internal files reveal oil, mineral and grain trader Glencore signed secret deals and loaned millions to a high-risk business partner" 3937: 3238: 683:, wrote off more than $ 392-million of its $ 1-billion investment into Glencore's IPO less than two years after investing it. Aabar Investments was the largest new shareholder in Glencore. 3963: 2322: 4894: 5756: 4064: 4365: 1845: 600:

report alleged that tax avoidance by Glencore in Zambia cost the Zambian Government hundreds of millions of dollars in lost revenue. The avoidance was allegedly facilitated through

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mine, which the company had said in a 2008 prospectus that it had closed due to falling copper prices. Prices rebounded later. CEO Glasenberg said the company does not profit from

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and said 'It was impossible to remedy any way faster' Glencore said the pollution started long before the company took over the refinery and that it has now ended. A reporter for

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thereby running them down, and using the thus generated cash to increase the production of other raw materials in high demand due to the global energy transformation, such as

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In mid-2011, Century was called "one of the most harrowing stocks of the past few years" but identified as a risky but potentially profitable investment for the future.

4105: 3411: 2676: 544:", and has a "history of busting UN embargoes to profit from corrupt or despotic regimes". Specifically, the CIA found that Glencore had paid $ 3,222,780 in illegal 4701: 2964: 3509: 891:

In August 2022, the market predicted that Glencore would deliver a record profit due to its ability to thrive in volatile markets, and particularly because of its

4652: 1967: 1587: 5746: 4510: 4038: 588: 3776: 4916: 2590: 3177: 3085: 960:) reported that allegations of corruption and severe human rights violations were being raised against Glencore due to the alleged conduct of its Colombian 3804: 2916: 927:

In November 2023, Glencore acquired the steelmaking coal business of Teck Resources for $ 9 billion. At the same time, Glencore announced its intention to

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emissions were reported to exceed the WHO-recommendations by a factor of 70 up to 2013. The emissions now exceed the recommendations by 3% of 70 = 210%.

2143: 2375:"Tax evasion in Zambia: Five NGOs file an OECD complaint against Glencore International AG and First Quantum Minerals for violation of OECD guidelines" 794:(NSR). Once commissioned, MARA will be one of the world's top 25 copper producers, with a capacity of 200,000 tonnes per annum for the first 10 years. 696: 4487: 4317: 3492: 2832: 3941: 3383: 5477: 4347: 4123: 3436: 1733: 2374: 5766: 5701: 5666: 2631: 4763: 4730: 4674: 2505: 2313: 2229: 4826: 3986: 3468: 3093: 2054: 1440:

28 million in bribes were paid for officials to "perform their functions improperly". Glencore again predicted that fines would not exceed the

3246: 5651: 4002: 3025:"Glencore International AG completed the acquisition of remaining stake of 56.25% in MARA Project in Catamarca from Pan American Silver Corp" 3920: 2677:"Aabar Investments intends to invest a total of $ 1.0 billion in Glencore's IPO and will be the largest cornerstone investor in the company" 5736: 4068: 1992: 1836: 4362: 5776: 1464:

Since 2010 there were over 70 human rights abuse accusations against Glencore documented by Business & Human Rights Resource Centre.

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releasing heavy metals into the water and making it unusable as a water source for farmers and people living in the Australian outback.

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suspects of being used to avoid paying taxes in Australia. Glencore is also a co-owner of large coal freighters fleet SwissMarine.

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commodity prices. Including the impact of an impairment related to a reclassification of its holding in Russian aluminium producer

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In 2005, proceeds from an oil sale to Glencore were seized as fraudulent gains as part of an investigation into corruption in the

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on major projects in the past, even after his indictment in 1983. Rich was indicted in the United States on federal charges of

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court accepted their evidence and concluded that coal was the motive for the massacre. Glencore disputed the court's ruling.

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was its biggest shareholder as of 2016. In March 2022, Qatar's Sovereign Wealth Fund announced it would sell a stake worth

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On 24 May 2022, Glencore pleaded guilty to multiple counts of bribery and agreed to pay penalties of about $ 1.5 billion.

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Plc. The commodities trader also announced that Chief Executive Officer Ivan Glasenberg had resigned from Rusal's board.

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Bastian Obermayer; Edouard Perrin; Frederik Obermaier; Oliver Zihlmann; Petra Blum; Will Fitzgibbon (5 November 2017).

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53 million of bribes between 2011 and 2016 to officials in Africa to "secure access to oil and make illicit profit".

5716: 5671: 4565: 3754: 2562:"Commodities giant Glencore readies landmark IPO: Listing may value firm at,0 billion, give it cash for acquisitions" 2116: 1286:

were pressured to halt Russian oil purchases, Glencore remained in the lucrative business for trading Russian crude.

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As Glencore International, the company was already one of the world's largest integrated producers and marketers of

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1.5 billion it set aside in 2021 for resolving the investigations undertaken by various national authorities.

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In 2013 and 2014, a subsidiary of Glencore Xstrata was awarded two offshore drilling licences off the coast of

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Glencore acquired a 50% share in SAMREF Congo SPRL in 2007, a Congolese-registered company holding 80% of the

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partnered with Glencore for the future supply of cobalt in their lithium-ion batteries. Just a year earlier,

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of Glencore after its IPO, giving Aabar a 1.4% stake. The two firms intend to explore areas of co-operation.

3728: 5661: 5199: 4020: 1612: 1515: 1186: 695:, Glencore is reported to have served as a marketing partner for the company. As of 2006, Glencore leaders 597: 565: 481: 65: 4204: 2840: 5604: 5239: 3496: 2869: 1968:"An Ivan for an Igor: Glencore stuns the oil-trading business with a deal to take a big stake in Rosneft" 1920: 444: 2658: 679:

In November 2012, Abu Dhabi's Aabar Investments, a unit of Abu Dhabi's state-owned United Arab Emirates

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Glencore faces continued investigations from the Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland and the

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The Australian branch of Glencore has been demonstrated to have carried out some $ 25 billion in

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tracked a shipment of copper from the mine to Groupe Bazano plant and from that plant to a Glencore

637:(AU:MRE), a 70.5% stake in one of Australia's top three nickel producers and 8.8% in United Company 616:, rejected these allegations. As of 2013, Glencore's payments to Zambia's government had increased. 5284: 5034: 4979: 4764:"'Not a plaything': Anger grows over mining giant's plan to inject waste into Great Artesian Basin" 3602: 3531: 660:'s shareholding was diluted from 18.1% before the IPO percent to 15.8% afterwards. Daniel Mate and 440: 4529: 4395: 3904: 3327: 3308: 2475: 2259: 193: 5594: 5514: 5324: 5174: 5024: 3360: 1061:. According to Global Witness, SAMREF recommended on 1 March 2011 that Congo's state-run company 932: 912: 653: 4147: 5741: 4179: 936: 609: 549: 327: 39: 4779:"Carbon capture in the Great Artesian Basin risks 'greatest environmental asset', farmers say" 5234: 5154: 4831: 3513: 2743: 2205: 2059: 1411:

In 2022, Glencore's UK subsidiary twice pleaded guilty to corruption charges levelled by the

1274:; it would "review business activities in the country including our equity stakes in En+ and 1158: 1136:

According to a Reuters article in 2011 "fficials in Zambia believe pollution from Glencore's

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Rebecca Marston (1 October 2012). "Glencore and Xstrata: How much power would they have?".

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stopped when he was sanctioned by the U.S. government in December 2017. The mines produce

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has tried to reduce the role played by middlemen such as Glencore with state oil company

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and Ivan Glasenberg were on the board of Xstrata, which Strothotte chaired. According to

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In February 2019, Glencore announced it would reduce production at one of its biggest

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by canceling the plan to swap an 8.75 percent stake in aluminum producer United Co.

5544: 5414: 5314: 5099: 4863: 3700:"Secrecy Surrounding Glencore's Business Deals in the Democratic Republic of Congo" 1202: 1046: 1020: 661: 633:

Co. (CENX; 44% economic ownership interest) in the US; Glencore partial subsidiary

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province of Argentina. Proven and probable mineral reserves - 5.4 million tons of

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Exclusive: Chinese battery firm halts purchases of cobalt from Glencore – sources

3332: 2923: 2800: 1533: 1170: 995: 787: 657: 443:, but had withdrawn from January 2018. Glencore's shares started trading on the 315: 4645:"Glencore Reaches Coordinated Resolutions with US, UK and Brazilian Authorities" 4436:"Apple and Google named in US lawsuit over Congolese child cobalt mining deaths" 2771: 5584: 5419: 5339: 5299: 5214: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4889: 3627: 3388: 2285: 1893: 1867: 1479: 1256: 1198: 1153: 1125: 1077: 710:, by 2006, Glencore controlled 40% of Xstrata stock and appointed Xstrata CEO, 556:. The company denied these charges, according to the CIA report quoted by ABC. 541: 517: 472:

The company was founded in 1974 as Marc Rich & Co. AG by commodity traders

436: 374: 69: 5640: 5599: 5399: 5294: 5289: 5269: 5124: 5119: 5059: 4974: 4959: 4954: 4821: 4742: 4613: 4585: 4447: 4348:"Markets must adapt to lack of Russian, Ukrainian commodities, Glencore says" 4222: 4171: 3527: 3284: 1358:

The case was dismissed, and International Rights Advocates appealed in 2022.

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On 3 July 2018, the company announced that it received a subpoena from the

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its coal assets by 2025 into a separate entity that will be listed on the

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reported in 2005 that Glencore "has been accused of illegal dealings with

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against a subsidiary of Glencore over allegations that a mine it owns in

521: 420: 416: 61: 4675:"Meet The Mysterious Trading Firms Who Control The Price Of Commodities" 3777:"Global Witness Q&A on Glencore in the Democratic Republic of Congo" 961: 5434: 5334: 2995:"Glencore acquires 56.25% in the MARA project from Pan American Silver" 2793: 1506: 1335: 1264: 1012: 920: 881: 731: 711: 253: 188: 3556: 2089: 1634: 1451:. It is possible that these continued investigations may be linked to 782:

In 2023, Glencore acquired a 56.25% interest in the MARA project from

5609: 5439: 5364: 5344: 5319: 5209: 5144: 5079: 4396:"Glencore to plead guilty to bribery charges and pay $ 1.5bn penalty" 3856:"Chinese control of cobalt supply is risk for car industry: Glencore" 3239:"Glencore to suspend production at Ravensworth underground coal mine" 3126: 1808:

Pidd, Helen; Glaister, Dan; Smith, David; Cobain, Ian (19 May 2011).

1339: 1283: 1210: 1141: 525: 485: 473: 146: 117: 79: 3987:"Glencore says to re-start Congo's Mutanda mine towards end of 2021" 3964:"Glencore says mining industry considers legal action on new DRC..." 3657:"Mining giant Glencore accused in child labour and acid dumping row" 3152:"Glencore provides financing to Falco for Horne 5 project in Canada" 587:

In 2011, five non-government organisations filed a complaint to the

431:

of Marc Rich + Co AG (itself founded in 1974). It was listed on the

393:. The current company was created through a merger of Glencore with 5574: 5554: 5429: 5409: 5369: 5274: 5204: 5109: 5064: 5049: 5039: 5009: 4090:"Swiss diplomacy chief begins Africa tour with Glencore mine visit" 3510:

Glencore gears up for demerger with $ 10.6 billion Canada coal deal

3356:"Glencore CEO Ivan Glasenberg to Retire After 18 Years at the Helm" 2682:. United Arab Emirates: Aabar Investments. May 2011. Archived from 1307:

may also open a bribery investigation into Glencore's dealing with

1201:, in which one of the board members was Glencore major shareholder 1106: 916: 727: 613: 4530:"Glencore scraps $ 2.6bn dividend after fall in half-year profits" 3384:"Billionaire Glasenberg's Reign Spanned IPO Glory to Graft Probes" 1993:"Qatar's Sovereign Wealth Fund to Sell $ 1 Billion Glencore Stake" 1263:

for shares in another one of Deripaska's companies, London-listed

559: 5589: 5579: 5539: 5444: 5389: 5304: 5219: 5189: 5179: 5134: 5094: 5074: 4205:"Profile: Marc Rich | From the Observer | The Observer" 2230:"Congo sapped of riches as Denis menaces Boulevard Saint-Germain" 1810:"The rise of Glencore, the biggest company you've never heard of" 1400: 1396: 1352: 1275: 1045:

Glencore acquired stakes in the Kansuki mine in Congo's southern

1028: 855:

In May 2014 the company announced it would close its underground

836: 816: 812: 756: 715: 692: 623: 394: 4382:"Swiss mining giant Glencore may face UK probe over Congo deals" 4024: 4023:. Western Sahara Resource Watch. 23 October 2014. Archived from 3056:"Glencore seeks to grow Brazil fuel distribution unit – Ale CEO" 641:(HK:486), the Russian aluminium giant that went public in 2010. 28: 5692:

Copper mining companies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

5244: 5159: 5139: 5104: 5084: 4999: 4731:"Revealed: Glencore bankrolled covert campaign to prop up coal" 3437:"Glencore Is Cashing In on Coal to Dodge Big Mining’s Slowdown" 2090:

Onstad, Eric; Laura MacInnis; Quentin Webb (25 February 2011).

1734:"Glencore Flags That Cash Is Tied Up in Record Trading Profits" 1710: 1331:

International Rights Advocates v. Apple, Microsoft, Dell, Tesla

1323:

International Rights Advocates v. Apple, Microsoft, Dell, Tesla

1279: 1090: 1086: 1032: 904: 877: 868: 864: 824: 772: 768: 592: 582: 507: 390: 382: 158: 138: 87: 83: 4124:"Revealed: Glencore's secret loan to secure DRC mining rights" 4003:"Glencore agrees to pay Congo $ 180 million over bribery case" 3493:

Glencore buys Teck’s coal business ahead of commodity spin-off

3469:"Glencore-led group scoops Teck's coal assets for $ 9 billion" 3309:"Glencore's Glasenberg dismisses coal divestment as pointless" 2833:"Xstrata gives cautious blessing to $ 33 billion Glencore bid" 1406: 1289: 714:. In February 2012, Glencore International Plc, agreed to buy 5404: 5354: 5259: 5044: 4994: 4488:"Glencore Faces New Corruption Investigation With CFTC Probe" 1452: 1270:

In March 2022, the company leadership strongly condemned the

1260: 1023:

by nearby residents that Glencore was trying to prevent. But

966: 739: 638: 272: 4873: 4302:

Glencore Cancels Rusal Share Swap as Glasenberg Leaves Board

3353: 1255:

In April 2018, the company started to limit its exposure to

5309: 5169: 4318:"Glencore Is Reviewing Its Stakes in Two Russian Companies" 3873:"China’s GEM Locks Up Large Share of Hot Commodity: Cobalt" 3208:"Newlands coal mine in Australia to be shut, says Glencore" 1921:"Glencore's Hong Kong shares down 2.8 pct on trading debut" 1343: 1328:

The International Rights Advocates groups filed a lawsuit,

892: 776: 553: 537: 533: 456: 207:

Metals and minerals, energy products, agricultural products

4586:"Mining firm Glencore pleads guilty to UK bribery charges" 4121: 3830:"China Inc. extends cobalt grip with bigger Glencore deal" 2659:"Glencore $ 11 billion IPO to make billionaires of bosses" 2632:"Glencore $ 11 billion IPO to make billionaires of bosses" 2141: 452: 5757:

Companies formerly listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange

5534: 4106:

Glencore macht Cassis zur Werbefigur – und der findets ok

3412:"Glencore Pledges to Cut Carbon Emissions by 40% by 2035" 3325: 3273:"Glencore to Cut Production at Major Copper, Cobalt Mine" 2006:"Trafigura and the man who built a $ 1.4 billion fortune" 1868:"Glencore's shares flat on first conditional trading day" 1392: 1362:

U.S. Commodities Futures Trading Commission investigation

974: 908: 823:

to Falco Resources, a gold and copper miner operating in

4485: 2813:

Kayakiran, Firat; Riseborough, Jesse (7 February 2012).

1217:

and making controversial oil deals with Iran during the

1097:, but differences remain about tax and royalty payment. 1011:

found children as young as ten years underground at the

612:, a recognised tax haven. Glencore and its own auditor, 381:, Switzerland. Glencore's oil and gas head office is in 352: 5029: 4949: 4065:"Clean Air: Privilege, Not a Right in Mufulira, Zambia" 2917:

Xstrata/Glencore Have to Get On Without CFO Trevor Reid

1807: 1382: 730:

reported that Glencore had more ships than the British

4278:"The ships Glencore wanted to keep 'hush hush' – ICIJ" 4021:"Glencore with 2 licences off occupied Western Sahara" 2345:"Retail investors stay away from Glencore's flotation" 2221: 915:

have experienced a slowdown due to a lower demand for

5494:

Methodology: FY2010/11 revenues of over US$ 5 billion

4282:

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists

3078: 2940:"Glencore to Acquire Newmont's Stake In MARA Project" 2506:"Glencore Shares Recover a Bit After Plunging Monday" 1415:(SFO). These charges accused Glencore of paying over 884:, who is currently running the firm's coal business. 819:. In October 2020, Glencore provided $ 10 million in 647: 5732:

Non-renewable resource companies established in 1974

5657:

Multinational companies headquartered in Switzerland

4853: 3938:"Glencore settles with Gertler over Congo royalties" 2870:"Glencore, Xstrata profits down as impairments bite" 2815:"Glencore Agrees to Buy Xstrata for $ 62B in Shares" 2812: 2739:"Secretive Swiss trader links City to Iraq oil scam" 2402:"Mining firm under fire over tax payments in Zambia" 2367: 2201:"Secretive Swiss trader links City to Iraq oil scam" 5752:

Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange

4935:companies of the United Kingdom → 4363:"Subpoena from United States Department of Justice" 2965:"Glencore acquires remaining stake in MARA project" 2701: 2286:"Glencore flotation values company at about $ 61bn" 2144:"Glencore parries attacks on secrecy as debt rises" 2045: 989: 480:. In 1993, a number of Marc Rich employees, led by 423:and 3% in the internationally tradable oil market. 404:list of the world's largest companies. In the 2020 4614:"Mining giant pleads guilty to UK bribery charges" 3921:Glencore settles with Gertler over Congo royalties 3907:"Glencore writes off $ 5.6bn to end DRC dispute", 3381: 3354:Wallace, Joe; Patterson, Scott (4 December 2020). 2732: 2730: 2450:"Glencore denies allegations over copper mine tax" 2314:"Glencore float will create five new billionaires" 2312: 1835: 1076:In a June 2018 "debt-for-equity swap", Glencore's 397:on 2 May 2013. As of 2015, it ranked tenth in the 16:Multinational commodity trading and mining company 3694: 3692: 2192: 1485: 1459: 686: 575:in a transaction valued at US$ 3.3 billion. 5638: 4469:"Glencore statement on child labour allegations" 4122:Ben Doherty; Oliver Zihlmann (5 November 2017). 3887:Desai, Pratima & Daly, Tom (December 2018). 3854:Julia Payne, Dmitry Zhdannikov (20 March 2018). 3328:"Ivan Glasenberg to step down as Glencore chief" 2669: 2656: 2581:"Glencore ist größtes Privatunternehmen Europas" 1038:Glencore was also accused of acquiring illicit " 467: 3628:"Glencore linked to acid waterfall in DR Congo" 3326:Hume, Neil; Sheppard, David (4 December 2020). 3170: 3086:"Bathurst Inlet Port & Road (BIPR) Project" 2862: 2853: 2727: 2657:MacLellan, Kylie; Barreto, Elzio (4 May 2011). 1185:in exchange for his help with officials of the 560:2005–2011: Glencore, Dan Gertler, and the Congo 4827:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich 4820: 4766:. 23 November 2023 – via www.abc.net.au. 4393: 4384:. AFP news thelocal.ch. Retrieved 4 July 2018. 4176:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich 4170: 3689: 3672: 3670: 2929:. 12 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012 2709:"Abu Dhabi's Aabar writes down Glencore stake" 2650: 2055:The King of Oil: The Secret Lives of Marc Rich 2051: 1837:"Glencore's share of global commodity markets" 1250: 624:2011: associations with other mining companies 5747:Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange 5471: 4910: 4394:Dempsey, Harry; Beioley, Kate (24 May 2022). 4372:. Glencore Media News. Retrieved 3 July 2018. 3729:"Mining firms face scrutiny over Congo deals" 3679:"Glencore Accused of Opaque Dealing in Congo" 3579:"Glencore response to BBC Panorama Broadcast" 3410:Taboada, Jaime Llinares (30 September 2022). 3236: 2351:. United Kingdom. 24 May 2011. Archived from 2175:"Swiss link undermines Xstrata's bid for WMC" 2142:Kishan, Saijel; Casey, Simon (31 July 2007). 1803: 1801: 1799: 907:. While traditional mining companies such as 895:business that was growing rapidly during the 4486:Jack Farchy; Elena Mazneva (25 April 2019). 4244: 3654: 3622: 3620: 2736: 2573: 2529: 2432:"Glencore and the cautionary tale of Zambia" 2198: 2172: 2135: 1784:. Aljazeera – Counting the Cost. 29 May 2011 1503:Kalidas Madhavpeddi (non-executive chairman) 583:2011: financial and accounting manipulations 4250: 3911:, 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018. 3667: 3526: 2613:"5 risky stocks with big potential payoffs" 2589:(in German). 16 August 2005. Archived from 2499: 2497: 2227: 1654: 1652: 1478:accused Glencore, aided by consulting firm 1407:UK SFO charges and continued investigations 1290:Investigation by U.S. Department of Justice 5727:Conglomerate companies established in 1974 5485: 5478: 5464: 4917: 4903: 4878: 4202: 4164: 4039:"Mopani completes smelter upgrade project" 3603:"Stop Blood Coal – Peace organisation PAX" 3549: 2847: 2770:(in German). WochenZeitung. Archived from 1796: 1731: 1444:1.5 billion it had previously set aside. 681:International Petroleum Investment Company 484:, left to set up another trading company, 192: 4508: 4115: 3617: 3270: 2570:, 13 April 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011. 2523: 2503: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 435:in May 2011 and was a constituent of the 4566:"Tesla signs cobalt deal with Glencore." 3676: 3557:"Panorama questions over Glencore mines" 2494: 2393: 2092:"The biggest company you never heard of" 2085: 2083: 2081: 2079: 1995:Financial Post. Retrieved 27 March 2022. 1649: 1209:had worked for Glencore and its founder 811:GlencoreXstrata operates a gold mine in 786:. The company paid $ 475 million plus a 4583: 4411: 4409: 3940:. Reuters. 15 June 2018. Archived from 3755:"Company Overview of SAMREF Congo SPRL" 3409: 2765: 2759: 2556: 2554: 2552: 1660:"Glencore finishes takeover of Xstrata" 1539:David Wormsley (non-executive director) 1530:Patrice Merrin (non-executive director) 1148:In January 2019, a delegation from the 5767:Companies in the FTSE/JSE Top 40 Index 5702:Mining companies of the United Kingdom 5667:Copper mining companies of Switzerland 5639: 4724: 4722: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4608: 4606: 4579: 4577: 4546: 4475:. Baar, Switzerland. 17 December 2019. 4333:Buying Russian oil is “like ...” again 3466: 3382:Biesheuvel, Thomas (5 December 2020). 3178:"Glencore to close Newlands coal mine" 2168: 2166: 1918: 1571: 548:to obtain oil in the course of the UN 5459: 4898: 4776: 4728: 4699: 4433: 4141: 3876:ElectronicDesign Markets – Automotive 3805:"Glencore response to Global Witness" 3303: 3301: 3271:Patterson, Scott (19 February 2019). 3266: 3264: 2634:. Reuters. 4 May 2011. Archived from 2621:, 27 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011. 2532:"Glencore Isn't Out of the Woods Yet" 2429: 2425: 2423: 2310: 2076: 1512:Peter Coates (non-executive director) 1494: 1150:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 151:(head office – agricultural products) 5652:Oil and gas companies of Switzerland 4527: 4406: 2825: 2549: 2476:"Zambia: taking aim at tax avoiders" 2399: 2325:from the original on 12 January 2022 1848:from the original on 12 January 2022 1383:Long-term supply contract with Tesla 1368:Commodity Futures Trading Commission 1243:, complex financial instruments the 439:. It had a secondary listing on the 5737:Swiss companies established in 1974 4729:Knaus, Christopher (6 March 2019). 4719: 4632: 4603: 4574: 2163: 1946:"Glencore widens investment appeal" 1732:Biesheuvel, Thomas (29 July 2022). 1521:Liz Hewitt (non-executive director) 1395:did the same with Glencore and the 1387:In June 2020, it was reported that 514:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 13: 5777:1974 establishments in Switzerland 5350:Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust 4814: 3467:Denina, Clara (14 November 2023). 3298: 3261: 3144: 3053: 2766:Schärer, Alex (13 December 2001). 2737:Peter Koenig (25 September 2005). 2420: 2228:Allen-Mills, Tony (17 June 2008). 2199:Peter Koenig (25 September 2005). 1782:"Glencore: Taking over the world?" 1241:cross-currency interest rate swaps 1164: 956:In 2006, Swiss public television ( 648:2011–2012: initial public offering 608:, which is controlled through the 508:2005: dealings with "rogue states" 14: 5788: 5722:People named in the Panama Papers 4849: 4549:"No Glencore dividend after loss" 4547:Batten, Kristie (7 August 2020). 4509:MacDonald, Darren (28 May 2022). 4434:Kelly, Annie (16 December 2019). 4402:from the original on 24 May 2022. 2173:Stephen Long (11 February 2005). 1019:, and the child miners went with 604:and inflated costs at Glencore's 571:In 2007, Nikanor was merged into 5621: 5620: 4926: 4856: 4785: 4777:Brown, Aston (8 December 2023). 4770: 4756: 4693: 4667: 4559: 4540: 4521: 4502: 4479: 4461: 4427: 4387: 4375: 4356: 4341: 4326: 4311: 4295: 4270: 4203:Honigsbaum, Mark (13 May 2001). 4196: 4099: 4083: 4067:. The World Mind. Archived from 4057: 3435:Biesheuvel, Thomas (1 Aug 2022) 2430:Keane, Bernard (18 April 2011). 1550: 1449:Dutch Public Prosecution Service 1272:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 990:Democratic Republic of the Congo 946: 385:and its registered office is in 299: 298: 280: 279: 261: 260: 242: 241: 217: 216: 27: 5762:Companies in the FTSE 100 Index 5707:Agriculture companies of Canada 4700:Calma, Justine (15 June 2023). 4251:Ben Doherty (5 November 2017). 4031: 4013: 3995: 3980: 3956: 3930: 3914: 3898: 3881: 3865: 3848: 3822: 3797: 3769: 3747: 3721: 3648: 3595: 3571: 3520: 3503: 3486: 3460: 3445: 3429: 3403: 3375: 3347: 3319: 3237:Latimer, Cole (27 March 2015). 3230: 3200: 3184:. 12 April 2016. Archived from 3119: 3047: 3017: 2987: 2957: 2932: 2910: 2888: 2806: 2786: 2624: 2605: 2530:Stanley Reed (1 October 2015). 2504:Chad Bray (29 September 2015). 2468: 2442: 2337: 2304: 2278: 2252: 2109: 2019: 1998: 1986: 1960: 1938: 1912: 1886: 1860: 1828: 1065:, holding the other 20% of the 935:with secondary listings on the 652:Glencore was the subject of an 5772:Metal companies of Switzerland 5697:Mining companies of Kazakhstan 4584:Timmins, Beth (21 June 2022). 4421:International Rights Advocates 3655:John Sweeney (14 April 2012). 3532:"Paradis fiscal, enfer social" 3530:; Losa, Mauro (29 June 2006). 2839:. October 2012. Archived from 2260:"Nikanor and Katanga to merge" 1894:"Glencore jumps into FTSE 100" 1774: 1744: 1725: 1698: 1678: 1627: 1605: 1486:Australian water supply damage 1460:Human rights abuse accusations 1334:, on 15 December 2019 against 1221:. He received a controversial 763:, Glencore and Newmont in the 745: 687:2012–2013: merger with Xstrata 459:1.1 billion) in Glencore Plc. 1: 5505:Aluminum Corporation of China 4651:. 24 May 2022. Archived from 4041:. UK Zambians. Archived from 3677:Matthews, C.M. (9 May 2012). 3097:. 28 May 2013. Archived from 2898:. The Australian. 21 May 2014 1919:Thomas, Denny (25 May 2011). 1564: 1300:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 1095:Kamoto copper and cobalt mine 850: 468:1974–1994: formation and sale 143:(head office – oil & gas) 5200:International Airlines Group 4528:Hume, Neil (6 August 2020). 3895:. Retrieved 18 January 2019. 2794:Xstrata: Investor disclosure 1234:Clinton's last day in office 1187:Democratic Republic of Congo 750: 566:Democratic Republic of Congo 7: 5712:Grain industry of Australia 5240:London Stock Exchange Group 4112:. Retrieved 7 January 2019. 4096:. Retrieved 7 January 2019. 3497:Australian Financial Review 2803:. Retrieved 22 October 2006 2715:. Reuters. 16 November 2012 2400:Ford, Liz (15 April 2011). 2311:White, Garry (5 May 2011). 2117:"Glencore Buys Out Founder" 2029:. Trafigura. Archived from 1467: 1251:Reactions to U.S. sanctions 951: 755:In 2022, Glencore acquired 445:Johannesburg Stock Exchange 99:; 50 years ago 10: 5793: 5195:Intermediate Capital Group 5115:F & C Investment Trust 4571:. Retrieved 17 April 2021. 4338:. Retrieved 26 March 2022. 4323:. Retrieved 26 March 2022. 3442:. Retrieved 1 August 2022. 2876:. London, UK. 5 March 2013 1296:U.S. Department of Justice 1245:Australian Taxation Office 1119: 830: 462: 449:Qatar Investment Authority 284:US$ 123.869 billion (2023) 5677:Iron ore mining companies 5618: 5500: 5491: 4945: 4781:– via The Guardian. 4569:institut-seltene-erden.de 3992:. Retrieved 23 June 2021. 3927:. Retrieved 30 June 2018. 3536:Télévision Suisse Romande 3457:. Retrieved 31 July 2022. 3156:www.mining-technology.com 2768:"Die Erben des Marc Rich" 2027:"Claude Dauphin obituary" 1844:. London. 15 April 2011. 1131: 897:2022 global energy crisis 806: 797: 691:Prior to its merger with 347: 337: 308: 303:US$ 38.237 billion (2023) 289: 270: 251: 232: 211: 203: 179: 169: 123: 113: 93: 75: 45: 35: 26: 5717:Employee-owned companies 5672:Diamond mining companies 5285:Pershing Square Holdings 5175:IHG Hotels & Resorts 5035:British American Tobacco 4980:Associated British Foods 3878:. Retrieved 7 July 2018. 3862:. Retrieved 7 July 2018. 2922:22 February 2013 at the 2896:"Glencore drops Xstrata" 1543: 1536:(non-executive director) 1527:(non-executive director) 1518:(non-executive director) 1173:, a set of confidential 1169:On 5 November 2017, the 1152:under the leadership of 441:Hong Kong Stock Exchange 265:US$ 3.210 billion (2023) 246:US$ 7.317 billion (2023) 5682:Silver mining companies 5515:Anglo American Platinum 5025:Berkeley Group Holdings 4368:7 November 2018 at the 4308:. Retrieved 2 May 2018. 3683:The Wall Street Journal 3361:The Wall Street Journal 2799:4 November 2006 at the 2349:London Evening Standard 2052:Ammann, Daniel (2009). 1366:In April 2019 the U.S. 1189:in negotiations over a 933:New York Stock Exchange 654:initial public offering 5486:Major mining companies 3871:D. Ford (March 2018). 1752:"The Global 2000 2023" 1475:The Guardian Australia 610:British Virgin Islands 550:oil-for-food programme 447:in November 2013. The 328:Aristotelis Mistakidis 109:(as Marc Rich + Co AG) 40:Public limited company 5235:LondonMetric Property 5155:Hikma Pharmaceuticals 3925:Reuters Business News 3893:Reuters Business News 3514:Sydney Morning Herald 1588:"Annual Results 2023" 1499:As of December 2023: 1159:Amnesty International 433:London Stock Exchange 377:with headquarters in 5230:Lloyds Banking Group 5015:Barratt Developments 3559:. BBC. 16 April 2012 2927:CFO Insight Magazine 1706:"Forbes Global 2000" 1413:Serious Fraud Office 1305:Serious Fraud Office 1232:on 20 January 2001, 1175:electronic documents 815:and nickel mines in 669:United Arab Emirates 635:Minara Resources Ltd 427:formed in 1994 by a 5662:Commodities traders 5560:Hindalco Industries 5250:Marks & Spencer 5225:Legal & General 5150:Hargreaves Lansdown 5070:Croda International 4027:on 19 October 2014. 3860:Reuters Commodities 3277:Wall Street Journal 3212:Australian News.Net 3104:on 24 February 2020 3066:on 6 September 2018 3035:on 27 February 2024 3005:on 26 February 2024 2593:on 24 February 2007 2381:on 13 November 2011 2319:The Daily Telegraph 1223:presidential pardon 1219:Iran hostage crisis 1199:Katanga copper mine 1179:offshore investment 784:Pan American Silver 339:Number of employees 162:(registered office) 23: 5570:The Mosaic Company 5395:Standard Chartered 5375:Smith & Nephew 5255:Melrose Industries 4886:Glencore companies 4832:St. Martin's Press 4423:. 20 October 2021. 4180:St. Martin‘s Press 4071:on 19 January 2019 4045:on 21 October 2014 4009:. 5 December 2022. 3315:. 16 October 2020. 2975:on 6 December 2023 2774:on 9 December 2012 2638:on 4 February 2017 2536:The New York Times 2510:The New York Times 2240:on 14 October 2009 2149:The Globe and Mail 2123:. 10 November 1994 2121:The New York Times 2060:St. Martin's Press 1762:on 29 January 2024 1691:Fortune Global 500 1686:"Glencore Xstrata" 1495:Board of directors 1311:and DRC President 857:Newlands coal mine 841:current government 792:net smelter return 606:Mopani Copper Mine 410:Forbes Global 2000 406:Forbes Global 2000 70:FTSE 100 Component 21: 5634: 5633: 5520:AngloGold Ashanti 5453: 5452: 4990:Auto Trader Group 4940: 4841:978-0-312-57074-3 4681:. 31 October 2011 4189:978-0-312-57074-3 3836:. 3 December 2020 3243:Australian Mining 3182:Australian Mining 3158:. 28 October 2020 3054:Samora, Roberto. 2843:on 10 March 2016. 2689:on 20 August 2011 2266:. 7 November 2007 2069:978-0-312-57074-3 2033:on 15 August 2020 1974:. 8 December 2016 1472:On 6 March 2019, 1377:COVID-19 pandemic 1193:with state-owned 1040:conflict minerals 726:In October 2012, 673:Aabar Investments 429:management buyout 371:commodity trading 361: 360: 322:Qatar Holding LLC 5784: 5627:Mining companies 5624: 5623: 5545:Freeport-McMoRan 5480: 5473: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5415:United Utilities 5315:Rentokil Initial 5100:Endeavour Mining 4936: 4931: 4930: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4882: 4877: 4876: 4874:Official website 4866: 4864:Companies portal 4861: 4860: 4859: 4845: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4641: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4610: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4581: 4572: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4506: 4500: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4391: 4385: 4379: 4373: 4360: 4354: 4353:. 27 March 2022. 4345: 4339: 4330: 4324: 4315: 4309: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4288: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4119: 4113: 4103: 4097: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3999: 3993: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3960: 3954: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3934: 3928: 3923:(14 June 2018). 3918: 3912: 3902: 3896: 3885: 3879: 3869: 3863: 3852: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3809: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3704: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3652: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3624: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3605:. Paxforpeace.nl 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3583: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3524: 3518: 3517:14 November 2023 3507: 3501: 3500:14 November 2023 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3464: 3458: 3449: 3443: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3305: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3245:. Archived from 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3214:. Archived from 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3109: 3103: 3090: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3062:. Archived from 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3031:. Archived from 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3001:. Archived from 2991: 2985: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2971:. Archived from 2969:Australia Mining 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2936: 2930: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2810: 2804: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2744:The Sunday Times 2734: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2628: 2622: 2611:Spain, William, 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2577: 2571: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2501: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2377:. Archived from 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2316: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2236:. Archived from 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2206:The Sunday Times 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2139: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2087: 2074: 2073: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1916: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1890: 1884: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1839: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1805: 1794: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1758:. Archived from 1748: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1615:. Marketscreener 1609: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1592: 1584: 1558: 1554: 1203:Telis Mistakidis 1047:Katanga Province 1021:artisanal mining 821:bridge financing 790:of 0.75% of the 771:and 7.4 million 721: 708:The Sunday Times 705: 697:Willy Strothotte 662:Telis Mistakidis 631:Century Aluminum 602:transfer pricing 357: 354: 304: 302: 301: 294: 285: 283: 282: 275: 266: 264: 263: 247: 245: 244: 235:Operating income 228: 226: 220: 219: 196: 191: (CEO) 141:, United Kingdom 107: 105: 100: 31: 24: 20: 5792: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5781: 5637: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5614: 5605:Southern Copper 5565:Impala Platinum 5496: 5487: 5484: 5454: 5449: 5220:Land Securities 5185:Imperial Brands 5165:Howdens Joinery 4941: 4925: 4923: 4872: 4871: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4842: 4817: 4815:Further reading 4812: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4775: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4727: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4643: 4642: 4633: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4582: 4575: 4564: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4534:Financial Times 4526: 4522: 4507: 4503: 4493: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4432: 4428: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4392: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4370:Wayback Machine 4361: 4357: 4346: 4342: 4336:intellinews.com 4331: 4327: 4316: 4312: 4300: 4296: 4286: 4284: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4201: 4197: 4190: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4130: 4120: 4116: 4104: 4100: 4088: 4084: 4074: 4072: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3969: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3947: 3945: 3944:on 15 June 2018 3936: 3935: 3931: 3919: 3915: 3909:Financial Times 3903: 3899: 3886: 3882: 3870: 3866: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3760: 3758: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3690: 3675: 3668: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3636:. 16 April 2012 3626: 3625: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3525: 3521: 3508: 3504: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3465: 3461: 3450: 3446: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3333:Financial Times 3324: 3320: 3313:Financial Times 3307: 3306: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3269: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3249:on 25 July 2019 3235: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3206: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3188:on 25 July 2019 3176: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3131:www.glencore.ca 3125: 3124: 3120: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2924:Wayback Machine 2915: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2877: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2852: 2848: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2811: 2807: 2801:Wayback Machine 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2735: 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4822:Ammann, Daniel 4816: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4784: 4769: 4755: 4718: 4692: 4666: 4655:on 24 May 2022 4631: 4602: 4573: 4558: 4553:Mining Journal 4539: 4520: 4501: 4478: 4460: 4426: 4405: 4386: 4374: 4355: 4340: 4325: 4310: 4294: 4269: 4243: 4195: 4188: 4172:Ammann, Daniel 4163: 4140: 4114: 4098: 4082: 4056: 4030: 4012: 3994: 3979: 3955: 3929: 3913: 3897: 3880: 3864: 3847: 3821: 3796: 3784:Global Witness 3768: 3746: 3720: 3707:Global Witness 3688: 3666: 3647: 3616: 3594: 3570: 3548: 3528:Garbely, Frank 3519: 3502: 3485: 3459: 3444: 3440:Bloomberg News 3428: 3416:MarketScreener 3402: 3374: 3346: 3318: 3297: 3260: 3229: 3218:on 23 May 2014 3199: 3169: 3143: 3118: 3077: 3046: 3029:MarketScreener 3016: 2986: 2956: 2944:Investing News 2931: 2909: 2887: 2861: 2846: 2824: 2805: 2785: 2758: 2726: 2700: 2668: 2649: 2623: 2604: 2572: 2548: 2522: 2493: 2482:. 21 June 2013 2467: 2441: 2419: 2392: 2366: 2355:on 27 May 2011 2336: 2303: 2277: 2251: 2234:The Australian 2220: 2191: 2162: 2134: 2108: 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