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2889:. Later on November 7, 2023, she was expelled by the House from her position as a deputy house speaker, after she failed to support a resolution that aimed to uphold the House's "dignity, integrity and independence" and to support the speakership of Martin Romualdez, as she was abroad when it was signed. This followed the criticism from her political ally, former President Rodrigo Duterte, who objected the House's decision to reallocate the confidential funds originally for the offices of his daughter, Vice President and concurrent Education Secretary Sara Duterte. Arroyo was replaced by Representative
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2267:, faring better than its regional peers due to minimal exposure to troubled international securities, lower dependence on exports, relatively resilient domestic consumption, large remittances from four-to five-million overseas Filipino workers, and a growing business process outsourcing industry. Arroyo's handling of the economy has earned praise from former US president Bill Clinton, who cited her "tough decisions" that put the Philippine economy back in shape. Despite this growth, the poverty rate remained stagnant due to uneven distribution of income.
1906:
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68:
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the first quarter of 2003, making Arroyo the only president to achieve a negative net satisfaction rating in SWS opinion polling. Her rating rebounded well into the positive in 2004, in time for the presidential election where she won election to a new six-year term. However, net satisfaction sunk back into negative territory in the fourth quarter of 2004, and has remained negative since, dipping as low as β38 in the second quarter of 2008. Her net satisfaction rating in the first quarter of 2009 was β32.
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9712:
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2408:β to pursue a lower office after the expiration of their presidency. A petition seeking to disqualify Arroyo from the race was dismissed by the COMELEC for lack of merit, a decision which was later affirmed by the Supreme Court. With little serious competition, she was elected to Congress in May 2010 with a landslide victory. After receiving final military honors at the inauguration ceremony of incoming President
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2274:(e-VAT) law, considered the centerpiece of the Arroyo administration's economic reform agenda, was implemented in November 2005, aiming to complement revenue-raising efforts that could plug the country's large budget deficit. Her administration originally set a target to balance the national budget by 2010. The tax measure boosted confidence in the government's fiscal capacity and helped to strengthen the
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presidential palace and the military and police were ordered to use their arms to drive them back. Arroyo declared a state of rebellion because of the violence and prominent political personalities affiliated with
Estrada were charged and arrested. The so-called EDSA III was the first serious political challenge to the Arroyo presidency.
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2523:
Arroyo was transported to St. Luke's
Medical Center for tests and treatment and returned to confinement at the Veteran's Medical Center after medical incidents in May and June 2014. In June, after the second of these incidents, her attorneys renewed application for bail. In September, a third medical
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and triggered massive protests against Arroyo. Key members of her cabinet resigned from their respective posts and urged Arroyo to do the same. On June 27, 2005, Arroyo admitted to inappropriately speaking to a COMELEC official, claiming it was a "lapse in judgement". She, however, denied influencing
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As predicted by SWS exit polls, Arroyo won the election by a margin of over one million votes against Poe. However, the congressional canvassing was quite contentious as opposition lawmakers in the
National Board of Canvassers argued that there were many discrepancies in the election returns and that
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explicitly states that the president of the
Philippines can only serve for one term. However, the same provision also implicitly states that a president's successor who has not served for more than four years can still seek a full term for the presidency. Although Arroyo fell under this category, she
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The last quarter of 2000 up to the first week of
January 2001 was a period of political and economic uncertainty for the Philippines. On January 16, 2001, the impeachment trial also took a new direction. Private prosecutors walked out of the trial when pro-Estrada senators prevented the opening of an
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court issued a warrant of arrest against her, following the filing of a complaint for electoral sabotage by the COMELEC. The arrest warrant was served at the St. Luke's
Medical Center in Taguig where Arroyo had been confined. Days earlier, the Supreme Court had issued a resolution enjoining attempts
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Thousands of protesters demanded the release of
Estrada. Eventually, they also called for the ouster of Arroyo and the reinstatement of the former. On May 1, 2001, they marched towards MalacaΓ±ang to force Arroyo to give in to their demands. Violence erupted when the protesters attempted to storm the
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As a legislator, Arroyo filed over 400 bills and authored or sponsored 55 laws during her tenure as senator, including the Anti-Sexual
Harassment Law, the Indigenous People's Rights Law, and the Export Development Act. The 1995 Mining Act, which allows 100% foreign ownership of Philippine mines, has
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public opinion group has conducted quarterly surveys tracking the net satisfaction rating ("satisfied" rating minus "dissatisfied" rating") of
President Arroyo. She began her presidency in the first quarter of 2001 with a net satisfaction rating of +24. Her rating first dipped into the negative in
2228:
filed the
Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008 (Senate Bill 2294) to strengthen the Philippine education system through timely interventions on the quality of teachers, the medium of instruction used and the evaluation of students' aptitude, among other aspects. It mandates the effectivity of Kβ12
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Presidential Proclamation 1017 was lifted on March 3, 2006, but members of the opposition, private lawyers, and concerned citizens challenged its constitutionality before the Supreme Court. On May 4, the high court declared the proclamation constitutional; however, it also ruled it was illegal for
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On October 29, 2012, she refused to enter any plea on charges she misused $ 8.8 million in state lottery funds during her term in office. As of December 2013, she was still in custody at the Veterans Memorial Medical Center. On July 19, 2016, the Supreme Court dismissed the corruption charges and
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In October 2003, Arroyo changed her mind and announced that she will run in the May 2004 presidential elections and seek a direct mandate from the people. She explained, "There is a higher cause β to change society...in a way that flourishes our future". With her decision, the initial criticisms
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declaration was done to quell the military rebellion, stop lawless violence, and promote peace and stability. Presidential Proclamation 1017 also empowered the government to enforce warrantless arrests and take over strategic private utilities companies. Several members of the Senate, including
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declared Arroyo's hospital detention arbitrary and violative of the international law on human rights. It recognized that the charges against Arroyo were politically motivated since she was detained as a result of her exercise to take part in government and that the detention was arbitrary and
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The state of emergency existed for about one week with the purpose of curbing further violence, illegal rallies, and public disturbance throughout the Philippines. The police and the military dispersed demonstrators and protesters, especially those along EDSA. Aside from General Lim, prominent
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among the more outspoken politicians to call for his reinstatement as president. Estrada reiterated that he had not officially resigned as president and that at most, Arroyo was just serving in an acting capacity. The high court, however, voted unanimously to uphold the legitimacy of Arroyo's
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In January 2019, her speakership passed a House bill which lowered the criminal liability to twelve years old. She had a net satisfaction rating of β4 in September 2018, which further dropped to β21 in January 2019, becoming one of the most unpopular House speakers in Philippine history. Her
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and other rightist military adventurists. General Lim and some of his men were arrested. To face the threat posed by enemies of the state, Arroyo issued Presidential Proclamation 1017 and used it as basis in declaring a state of emergency throughout the Philippines. According to Arroyo, this
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but released on bail in July 2012. These charges were later dropped for lack of evidence. She was rearrested in October 2012 on charges of misuse of $ 8.8 million in state lottery funds. She was given hospital arrest due to life-threatening health conditions. During the
1655:. At the first general election under the 1987 Constitution, the top twelve vote-getting senatorial candidates would win a six-year term, and the next twelve candidates would win a three-year term. Arroyo ranked 13th in the elections, earning a three-year term. She was
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the focus of her presidency. Annual economic growth in the Philippines averaged 4.5% during the Arroyo administration, expanding every quarter of her presidency. This is higher than in the administrations of her three immediate predecessors, Corazon Aquino (3.8%),
2109:, a former COMELEC commissioner, would later be identified as the official talking to Arroyo. According to Ong, the recordings allegedly proved that Arroyo ordered the rigging of the national elections for her to win by around one million votes against Poe.
1878:. With the walkout, the impeachment trial was not completed and Filipinos eventually took to the streets in masses to continue the clamor for President Estrada's resignation. From January 17 to 20, 2001, hundreds of thousands of Filipinos gathered at
12543:— Under the transitory provisions of the Philippine constitution, 24 senators were elected in this election. The first 12 senators who garnered the highest votes would have a 6 six year term while the next 12 senators would have a 3 year term.
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On May 10, 2022, Arroyo was proclaimed as representative of the 2nd district of Pampanga, succeeding her son Mikey once again for a fourth nonconsecutive term. Although she assumed office on June 30, 2022, she took her oath of office on May 26 in
2689:. In August 2018, amid rumors that she was gunning to become prime minister under a proposed federal government, which she was advocating in the House, Arroyo stated that she will retire from politics and would not pursue any position after the
2278:, making it East Asia's best performing currency in 2005β06. The peso strengthened by nearly 20% in 2007, making it one of Asia's better performing currencies for that year, a fact attributed to a combination of increased remittances from
2659:
She would later be assigned by Duterte's party, PDP-Laban, as a high-level member of the House of Representatives after winning her third term as congresswoman in the House. She was given committee chairmanships, among many other roles.
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The Hello Garci controversy became the basis of the impeachment case filed against Arroyo in 2005; attempts to impeach Arroyo failed later that year. Another impeachment case was filed against Arroyo in 2006 but was also defeated at the
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Early in her presidency, Arroyo implemented a controversial policy of holiday economics, adjusting holidays to form longer weekends with the purpose of boosting domestic tourism and allowing Filipinos more time with their families.
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1628:(1985). From 1977 to 1987, she held teaching positions in several schools, including the University of the Philippines and the Ateneo de Manila University. She became chairperson of the Economics Department at Assumption College.
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initially announced on December 29, 2002, that she would not seek the presidency in 2004. She emphasized that she would devote her remaining months in office to serving the people and improving the economy of the Philippines.
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On May 17, 2023, she was demoted by the House leadership from senior deputy speaker to a regular deputy speaker to unburden her heavy workload that came with the title. She switched places with fellow Pampanga Representative
1639:. She was promoted to undersecretary two years later. In her concurrent position as executive director of the Garments and Textile Export Board, Arroyo oversaw the rapid growth of the garment industry in the late 1980s.
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on July 25, 2011, minutes after the State of the Nation Address by Benigno Aquino III. Doctors performed a five-hour spine surgery on July 29, 2011. Two more surgeries occurred in August 2011, which aggravated her
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2960:(SWS) said that Arroyo registered a net satisfaction rating of minus 38 in a survey conducted in the last week of June, making her the most unpopular president in the country since democracy was restored in 1986.
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On July 19, 2016, a few weeks after Duterte was sworn in as president, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the dismissal of plunder case against Arroyo, gathering a vote of 11β4 which was read by spokesperson
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Arroyo was elected as the first female speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. The election pushed through on July 23, 2018, due to a controversial majority manifesto and vote that ousted
1886:. The clamor for a change in the presidency gained momentum as various sectors of Philippine society β professionals, students, artists, politicians, leftist and rightist groups β joined what became known as
2263:(3.7%), and Joseph Estrada (3.7%). The Philippine economy grew at its fastest pace in three decades in 2007, with real GDP growth exceeding 7%. The economy was one of the few to avoid contraction during the
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that various governors received half a million pesos from MalacaΓ±ang. The impeachment case, as of the middle of October 2007, has already been referred to the House of Representatives Committee on Justice.
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In October 2007, lawyer Alan Paguia filed an impeachment complaint against Arroyo in connection with the issue of bribery. Paguia's complaint was based on the revelation of Pampanga Governor
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7654:"Real Decreto 1587/2007, de 30 de noviembre, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la CatΓ³lica a Su Excelencia seΓ±ora Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Presidenta de Filipinas"
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The new President, the country's 14th said she decided to take her oath even without Estrada's formal resignation after being informed by Davide that her succession was legal.
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Arroyo began her term as vice president on June 30, 1998, becoming the first female to hold the post. She was appointed by Estrada to a concurrent position in the cabinet as
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2735:. As of June 2019, she is working on a memoir narrating her experiences as president, which she plans on limiting to 200 pages for consumption by the general public.
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Days after leaving MalacaΓ±ang Palace, President Estrada's lawyers and allies questioned the legitimacy of Arroyo's presidency before the Supreme Court, with Senator
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On July 25, 2022, Arroyo was named as Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives under the new speakership of Martin Romualdez in the 19th Congress.
2427:, who was influential as merely the head of her party. On her first day as a lawmaker, Arroyo and her son Dato filed a resolution calling for Congress to call a
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the outcome of the elections and declared that she won the elections fairly. Arroyo did not resign despite the pressures coming from various sectors of society.
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After decades of surveys, consultations, and studies starting with the Monroe Survey in 1925 during the American period, the 9-year implementation process of
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illegal under international law because the Sandiganbayan court failed to take into account her individual circumstances when it repeatedly denied her bail.
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2176:, condemned the proclamation as it contravenes "the fundamental guarantees of the Constitution, particularly the basic civil liberties enshrined therein."
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1537:. She is the sister of Diosdado "Boboy" Macapagal Jr. She has two older siblings from her father's first marriage with Purita de la Rosa, the sister of
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4883:"Speech of President Arroyo during the Pampanga Senior Citizens Congress/Multisectoral Program and formal declaration to run in the May 2004 elections"
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for hospital arrest, Arroyo successfully earned a second term as congresswoman for Pampanga's second congressional district at the conclusion of the
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to show the Filipino people the alleged corruption of the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo administration, believing that the president was going to declare
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Arroyo resigned from the Cabinet in October 2000, distancing herself from Estrada, who was accused of corruption by a former political supporter,
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and will continue to push for projects aligned with the Pampanga Megalopolis program. She initially aimed to regain the House speakership in the
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adopted the position of SB 2294; he said this will "give everyone an equal chance to succeed" and "have quality education and profitable jobs."
1695:, Arroyo won the vice presidency by a large margin, garnering more than twice the votes of her closest opponent, Estrada's running mate Senator
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Arroyo spearheaded a controversial plan for an overhaul of the constitution to transform the present unitary and presidential republic with a
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in Manila. She then departed for Cebu City for her oath taking, the first time that a Philippine president took the oath of office outside of
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leadership also spearheaded the changing of House rules in relation to Statements of Assets, Liabilities, and Net Worth (SALNs), requiring a
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1936:, for plunder charges. A few days later, Estrada supporters protested his arrest, gathered at the EDSA Shrine, and staged what they called,
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Allegations of cheating against Arroyo gained momentum one year after the May 2004 elections. In a press conference held on June 10, 2005,
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of Pampanga. Her legal counsel, Peter Paul Magalang, filed the certificate of candidacy on her behalf. She has declared support to the
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for the SALNs of all 291 members of the House of Representatives, making it difficult for the poor to monitor corruption in the House.
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1721:. She had initially resisted pressure from allies to speak out against Estrada, but eventually joined calls for Estrada's resignation.
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1409:, she is one of only two Filipinos to hold at least three of the four highest offices: vice president, president, and house speaker.
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AvendaΓ±o, Christine; Cueto, Donna S.; Ubac, Michael Lim; Bordadora, Norman; Herrera, Christine; Rivera, Blanche (January 21, 2001).
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1506:'s 'hold departure orders' unconstitutional. Arroyo's lawyers stated afterward that she no longer needed her medical paraphernalia.
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1706:. As vice president, she was noted by political observers to continuously take a neutral stance on issues facing the government.
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incident caused her to be again rushed to St. Luke's for treatment and returned to confinement at the Veteran's Medical Center.
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Santiago said Macapagal's succession climaxed by her oath-taking at the Edsa Shrine, was illegal under the present Constitution
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8046:"250 professionals from 14 countries across the globe join RI's 9th Global Congress and Conferment Ceremony at Manila Hotel"
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personalities were also arrested in connection with their alleged participation in the attempt to overthrow the government.
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4351:(Revised and Expanded ed.). Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. 2015. p. 216.
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which increase in the number of years in basic education, from 10 years to 12 years as consistent with global standards.
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The Oakwood mutiny occurred in the Philippines on July 27, 2003. A group of 321 armed soldiers who called themselves "
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On February 24, 2006, a plot to take over the government was uncovered by authorities, allegedly headed by Gen.
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by the Department of Justice to prevent her departure from the Philippines to seek medical treatment overseas.
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7629:"DECRET nr. 123 din 4 februarie 2002 privind conferirea Ordinului national Steaua Romaniei, in grad de Colan"
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Arroyo is the first president to succeed the presidency as the child of a previous president; her father was
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1436:, was one of her students. She entered government in 1987 as assistant secretary and undersecretary of the
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4493:. Presidential Book Series. Quezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines: J. Kriz Pub. Enterprises. p. 20.
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2101:(NBI) claimed to have audio recordings of wiretapped conversations between Arroyo and an official of the
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occurred in 2003 during her administration. She was elected to a full six-year term in the controversial
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In the last week of April 2001, the Sandiganbayan ordered the arrest of Estrada and his son, then mayor
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7840:"Speech of President Arroyo during the Arrival Ceremonies after an Official Visit to Bangkok, Thailand"
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2002: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo becomes the third Philippines President to receive an honorary doctorate.
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succession. As a consequence, Estrada no longer enjoys immunity from charges being filed against him.
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come under fire from left-wing political groups. Arroyo was also openly against the implementation of
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to instead seek the vice-presidency as the running mate of its presidential candidate, House Speaker
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in the country, advocating instead for better criminal rehabilitation during her time as Senator.
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2802:. Arroyo said she will join her fellow representatives in passing the legislative agenda of the
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On June 30, 2004, in a break with tradition, Arroyo first delivered her inaugural speech at the
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and supported the teaching of Spanish in the country's education system during her presidency.
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during a joint call of the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives on November 21, 2018
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the government to implement warrantless arrests and seize private institutions and companies.
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3671:'s 100 Most Powerful Woman in the World (from 2004 to 2009) β she ranked 4th in the 2005 list
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in December 2022. She defended accusations of nepotism noting her daughter's qualifications.
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2818:), to become the next House Speaker. She instead endorsed the speakership bid of Romualdez.
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and was sworn in on June 30, 2004. A long-time opponent of the death penalty, she abolished
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in the United States, where she became friends with her classmate and future U.S. president
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took over the Oakwood Premier Ayala Center (now Ascott Makati) serviced apartment tower in
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Her only daughter, Evangelina Lourdes Arroyo-Bernas, was made the country's ambassador to
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Arroyo, although not holding any elective position, has been participating as a member of
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on December 9, 2011. Arroyo was released from hospital arrest on bail on July 25, 2012.
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Original term until June 30, 2001; resigned on June 30, 1998, to sit as Vice President.
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curriculum finally began on May 20, 2008 during the Arroyo administration when Senator
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insinuations of cheating were raised. On June 23, 2004, Congress proclaimed Arroyo and
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7535:"Presidente Fernandez condecora a ex presidenta de Filipinas, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"
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After Estrada was accused of corruption, Arroyo resigned from her cabinet position as
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Arroyo came out of retirement to seek a comeback to the House of Representatives in
2423:, Arroyo declined to seek the position, hoping instead to take on a role similar to
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quarterly public opinion polling of the net satisfaction rating of President Arroyo
2070:
Arroyo taking her Oath of Office for a full term as president before Chief Justice
1940:β comparing their actions to the People Power revolution of 1986 and January 2001.
1526:
1374:
1353:
923:
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458:
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4549:...So Help Us God: The Presidents of the Philippines and Their Inaugural Addresses
2392:
In November 2009, Arroyo formally declared her intention to run for a seat in the
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evidence (a brown envelope) containing bank records allegedly owned by President
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in Washington, D.C. where she was a classmate of future United States president
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6589:"Arroyo falls to 'poor,' Robredo drops to 'moderate' in 4th Quarter SWS survey"
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for vice president. She also joined the caravans and campaign sorties of their
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2483:, issued a travel permit allowing her to have treatment in Germany despite the
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Reporter's Notebook: Ang Palasyo Reporter's Notebook Special, December 4, 2007
6660:
6302:"Gloria Arroyo asks Sandiganbayan anew to grant her bail in PCSO plunder case"
4947:"Second Inaugural Address of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, June 30, 2004"
3490:
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ordered her release from the hospital where she had been detained since 2011.
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7037:"Rep. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, itinalaga bilang House Senior Deputy Speaker"
6219:"Philippines Clears Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Ex-President, of Graft Charges"
4281:"El director de la RAE preside en Manila una sesiΓ³n de la Academia Filipina"
12748:
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6533:
6085:. Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. November 18, 2011. Archived from
5082:
3847:"NEW SPEAKER? Gloria takes seat at House rostrum, Alvarez welcomes Duterte"
2779:
2620:
2533:
2527:
2446:'s Vivian Dabu, who was the provincial administrator under former Governor
2424:
2173:
1613:
1585:
1455:
and joined the opposition against the president. Estrada was ousted by the
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872:
623:
511:
342:
10093:
8680:
6958:
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6467:
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In early 2011, Arroyo was diagnosed with cervical spondylosis or cervical
2254:
Arroyo, who earned a master's degree and doctorate in economics, made the
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11612:
11596:
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9059:
7990:"Vargas Llosa y la presidenta de Filipinas reciben el Premio Don Quijote"
5833:
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4914:
4846:
4521:. The Official Website of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived from
2716:
2551:
2508:
2447:
2260:
2129:
1971:
1617:
1564:
when her father became president. A municipality was named in her honor,
1550:
1541:, Arturo Macapagal and Cielo Macapagal Salgado. She was raised mostly in
1486:
30:
13031:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Pampanga
6662:
ANC Independence Series: Speaker Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | June 17, 2019
2925:
1549:
and during summer vacations, she lived with her maternal grandmother in
1521:
Arroyo was born as Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal on April 5, 1947, in
12712:
12510:
12423:
11349:
5295:
4005:
2846:
Arroyo became part of President Bongbong Marcos's delegation member of
2831:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2342:
Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Β§ Administration and cabinet
2328:
2160:
2094:
2012:
1718:
906:
8023:
6822:"Marcos, Duterte trade praises as Cavite supporters cheer unity calls"
4522:
2850:
beginning on November 16, 2022, the first day of his working visit to
2838:(right), and Arroyo (second from right) during a bilateral meeting in
2066:
1502:
acquitted her by a vote of 11β4. Also, the Supreme Court declared the
12779:
12692:
12490:
12428:
12044:
11856:
11370:
10981:
10895:
10656:
8192:
7877:
7506:
6740:"Gloria Arroyo guns anew for representative of Pampanga 2nd District"
5971:
5834:
Edu Punay; Marvin Sy; Delon Porcalla; Ric Sapnu (February 24, 2010).
5290:
4613:
4467:
2867:
2225:
2075:
1478:
in 2006 after commuting the death sentences of over 1,200 prisoners.
597:
5386:"Proclamation No. 1017, Proclamation Declaring a State of Emergency"
5286:"Court-Martial Sought for Philippine General Over Alleged Coup Plot"
4750:
Clapano, Jose Rodel; Laude, Jaime; Alquitran, Non (April 26, 2001).
4573:"Results of the Past Presidential & Vice-Presidential Elections"
1397:
in 2010 and continues to serve in this role. She also served as the
9165:
8603:
8513:
8097:
Interactive timeline: The life of Gloria Arroyo, by abs-cbnNEWS.com
7472:"Net Satisfaction Ratings of Presidents: Philippines (Page 2 of 2)"
7442:"Net Satisfaction Ratings of Presidents: Philippines (Page 1 of 2)"
7267:"Proud GMA says daughter Luli landed her job due to her own merits"
7011:"Arroyo doubles down on endorsement of Romualdez for House Speaker"
5322:
5216:
5017:
4919:
4604:
4491:
The power and the glory: Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and her presidency
3744:"Arroyo, De Venecia reunite as Lakas-CMD vow to 'win' members back"
3456:
2851:
2839:
2518:
2401:
2221:
1937:
1546:
1265:
1117:
1068:
583:
12921:
Deputy speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
8848:
K-12 implementation process (Omnibus Education Reform Act of 2008)
6877:"Unchallenged Gloria Macapagal Arroyo set for fresh Congress seat"
6270:"Gloria Arroyo back in VMMC after medical procedure at St. Luke's"
2560:
Supreme Court decision on Arroyo's motion to dismiss plunder case
12268:
7319:"Arroyo assures admin of support after removal as deputy speaker"
6854:
6826:
6744:
6614:
6334:"UN body: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's detention arbitrary, illegal"
4151:
4121:"Philippines Ex-President Is Arrested in Hospital on New Charges"
3748:
3510:
2874:
2859:
2061:
531:
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
430:
Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
34:
13141:
Women members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
13106:
Secretaries of social welfare and development of the Philippines
8844:
Universally Accessible Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act of 2008
6933:"Arroyo takes oath as 2nd district representative in Lubao town"
3897:"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | Biography, Achievements, & Facts"
2479:. The House of Representatives, under the leadership of Speaker
1659:, topping the senatorial election with nearly 16 million votes.
1620:(born 1974). She received a master's degree in economics at the
1588:. She then earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from
1389:
from 1992 to 1998. After her presidency, she was elected as the
9399:
7294:"Pampanga Rep. Gloria Arroyo replaced as senior deputy speaker"
6630:"Lacson: Pork barrel increase mula P60M-P160M kagagawan ni GMA"
4688:"Erap out, Gloria in: New President vows leadership by example"
4609:
4251:"Former President Arroyo's neck brace not needed 24/7 β lawyer"
3375:
2471:
1967:
1561:
1405:
from 2016 to 2017 and 2022 to 2023. Alongside former president
1365:, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th
8079:
6714:"Sure winners: 845 candidates running unopposed in 2022 polls"
6288:"Arroyo rushed to St. Luke's hospital due to bladder problems"
6252:"Arroyo rushed to St. Luke's hospital due to bladder problems"
2308:
Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Β§ Domestic policies
1773:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
8075:
House Of Representatives β The 15th Congress β Member Profile
6959:"GMA, 37 other elected officials to take oath before Duterte"
6904:"Ex-president Arroyo proclaimed Pampanga congresswoman-elect"
3638:
3537:
3483:
2863:
2791:
2496:
2319:
Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Β§ Foreign Policies
2087:
2045:
hurled against Arroyo centered on her lack of word of honor.
1542:
13071:
Candidates in the 1998 Philippine vice-presidential election
5505:"People's support for Charter change 'nowhere to go but up'"
4785:"Philippine President Declares State of Rebellion in Manila"
3872:"GMA sets unique records among former presidential children"
661:
Presidential Adviser on Clark Flagship Programs and Projects
13121:
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
10039:
Speakers of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
6610:"New House rules make it harder to access lawmakers' SALNs"
5907:
5862:. GMA News and Public Affairs. May 20, 2010. Archived from
2231:
the administration of Arroyo's successor Benigno Aquino III
1879:
1385:, becoming the first female vice president. She was also a
26:
8879:
US designation of the Philippines as a major non-NATO ally
8818:
Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004
8571:
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
4685:
4223:"SC declares DOJ 'hold departure orders' unconstitutional"
4029:"Philippines: Largest ever commutation of death sentences"
2749:
1481:
On November 18, 2011, Arroyo was arrested and held at the
215:
Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines
13061:
People with endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
13001:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
9123:
Fraud: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the May 2004 Elections
8546:
Deputy Speaker of the Philippine House of Representatives
7905:"The World's 100 Most Powerful Women No. 4 Gloria Arroyo"
6820:
Sagcal, Jerome; Espina-Varona, Inday (December 9, 2021).
5781:
5078:"In the Philippines, people prepare for yet another coup"
4855:
4660:"Philippine Vice President Quits Cabinet, Citing Scandal"
1572:
for her elementary and high school education, graduating
9962:
Vice presidents succeeding presidents of the Philippines
6686:"Duterte appoints ex-president GMA as adviser for Clark"
6549:"House OKs lowering crime liability age threshold to 12"
6109:"Philippines ex-leader Gloria Arroyo arrested for fraud"
5279:
5277:
4519:
The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines
3981:. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. February 5, 1996. p. 7
2528:
2015 United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
1947:
13066:
Candidates in the 2004 Philippine presidential election
8795:
7553:"Arroyo arrives in Equatorial Guinea for 12-hour visit"
7216:"Bongbong Marcos arrives in Indonesia for Asean Summit"
6985:"Gloria Arroyo denies ouster plot vs Speaker Romualdez"
5588:"Aquino Unveils Agenda for Philippine Education System"
2387:
2236:
On January 7, 2010, senator and presidential candidate
9766:
7412:"Manila's Arroyo most unpopular leader since 86: poll"
7112:"Marcos brings 'secret weapon' to 48-hour China visit"
6768:"Erap, GMA throw support behind Bongbong-Sara Uniteam"
5690:"Arroyo shares spotlight with global leaders in forum"
5414:"Senate condemns illegal acts under Proclamation 1017"
5248:"Impeachment 2005 and 2006: How the congressmen voted"
1420:
president from 1961 to 1965. She studied economics at
12836:
8744:
Senior Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
7410:
Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Norton, Jerry (July 18, 2008).
7342:"House removes Duterte ally Arroyo as deputy speaker"
6795:"Former president GMA endorses Marcos-Duterte tandem"
6364:"Supreme Court rules to free former President Arroyo"
6046:"MalacaΓ±ang says Arroyo free to leave, not come back"
6020:"Arroyo sons arrive at hospital hours before surgery"
5274:
4749:
4167:"SC upholds Arroyo's plunder acquittal with finality"
2419:
Despite being considered the strongest contender for
2404:, making her the second Philippine president β after
1902:, also withdrew their support for President Estrada.
1635:
to join the government as assistant secretary of the
7409:
7138:"In Davos, Arroyo praises 'Western-educated' Marcos"
6850:"Macapagal-Arroyo 'introduces' UniTeam to Negrenses"
6526:
5994:"GMA suffers from Cervical Spondylosis; what is it?"
2967:
Net satisfaction ratings of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
2870:. Marcos also described her as his "secret weapon."
2758:
Official portrait of Arroyo during the 19th Congress
2431:
to propose amendments to the existing constitution.
2250:
Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Β§ Economy
7845:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
7602:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
6819:
6179:"Ex-Philippine Leader Pleads Not Guilty to Plunder"
5391:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
4952:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
4888:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
4575:. The Philippine Presidency Project. Archived from
2663:
2454:for her third consecutive term, running unopposed.
13101:Secretaries of national defense of the Philippines
12817:— Position vacated when Fernan died in 1999.
8080:President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo official website
5717:"Arroyo facing a dilemma after voiding of new tax"
5502:
4636:
2495:Arroyo was arrested on November 18, 2011, after a
1675:Arroyo considered a run for the presidency in the
1428:. She then became a professor of economics at the
13096:Secretaries of foreign affairs of the Philippines
9437:
7190:"Marcos arrives in Washington for official visit"
3922:"Microsoft Word - TF Philippine Flag 2003-12.doc"
2382:
2378:meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 31, 2009
1962:" led by Army Capt. Gerardo Gambala and Navy Lt.
1459:in 2001, and Arroyo was sworn in as president by
13116:Senators of the 10th Congress of the Philippines
13081:Recipients of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
12872:
7987:
7960:
7060:"Here's what Arroyo thinks of PBBM's first APEC"
5692:. INQUIRER.net. October 11, 2007. Archived from
5347:
5345:
5283:
4980:"Philippine Leader Promises to Create More Jobs"
4547:Malaya, J. Eduardo; Malaya, Jonathan E. (2004).
4094:"Corona revealed bias vs President: Aquino ally"
4091:
3704:, an unaccredited institution of higher learning
2519:2014 medical problems and reapplication for bail
13151:Women members of the Cabinet of the Philippines
13111:Senators of the 9th Congress of the Philippines
13086:First Class of the Order of the Star of Romania
7579:"PGMA gifts the Pope with a Santo NiΓ±o Dormido"
6148:
5046:"Ong kicked out of seminary for being a Mason?"
4915:"Election officials: Arroyo narrowly wins term"
4728:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 2
4696:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. p. 1
4144:
2544:
2196:into a federal parliamentary government with a
2053:as president and vice president, respectively.
1916:, being sworn in as president by Chief Justice
1691:Though the latter lost to popular former actor
1604:In 1968, Arroyo married lawyer and businessman
41:, the birth surname or paternal family name is
13146:Women members of the Senate of the Philippines
8750:Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives
8310:nominee for Vice President of the Philippines
7873:"Arroyo on Time list of 'People Who Mattered'"
7659:(in Spanish). BoletΓn Oficial del Estado (BOE)
7214:Galvez, Daphne; Reyes, Dempsey (May 9, 2023).
6062:
5908:Genalyn Kabiling; Ben Rosario (May 19, 2010).
5256:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
5109:Calica, Aurea; Romero, Paolo (June 28, 2005).
5044:Laude, Jaime; Alquitran, Non (June 16, 2005).
5043:
4308:"Spanish to be Restored in College Curriculum"
2909:Arroyo was the second chief girl scout of the
2866:in Switzerland, Japan, the United States, and
2215:
2062:2004 presidential election rigging allegations
1670:
1576:in 1964. Arroyo then studied for two years at
16:President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010
12971:Heads of government who were later imprisoned
12916:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
12906:Academic staff of Ateneo de Manila University
12566:
12292:
12269:Senatorial history of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
11970:
11764:
10446:
10023:
9947:
9752:
9423:
8804:Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000
8696:
8048:. Royal Institution Singapore. Archived from
7532:
6529:"Arroyo says to retire from politics in 2019"
6083:"Former Philippine president Arroyo arrested"
6044:PaΓ±ares, Joyce Pangco; Araneta, Macon-Ramos.
5887:"Arroyo takes oath of office as Pampanga rep"
5342:
5212:"Philippines quashes Arroyo impeachment case"
4551:. Pasig: Anvil Publishing. pp. 301β303.
4464:"President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Biography"
4195:"SC: DOJ's watch list order unconstitutional"
4147:"GMA's 'life-threatening condition' revealed"
3821:Current Biography International Yearbook 2004
2856:2022 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit
2335:
1977:
1373:. She is the longest-serving president since
1326:
281:November 30, 2006 β February 1, 2007
13126:University of the Philippines Diliman alumni
12599:10th Congress of the Philippines (1995β1998)
8738:25th Speaker of the House of Representatives
8106:
7758:"Fordham University honorary degree for GMA"
7705:"Curriculum Vitae β Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"
7679:"Filipino recipients of Spanish Decorations"
7086:"Ex-pres GMA to join Marcos in Belgium trip"
6712:Abuel, Dave; Annatu, Ciara (April 1, 2022).
6655:
6193:"Visiting Gloria Arroyo? Here are the rules"
5938:
5910:"Arroyo not interested in House Speakership"
5884:
5560:
5176:"Impeachment charges against Arroyo dropped"
5108:
4546:
2742:appointed Arroyo as presidential adviser on
1453:Department of Social Welfare and Development
1357:; born April 5, 1947), often referred to as
1264:Member of the House of Representatives from
672:November 26, 2020 β October 4, 2021
324:September 1, 2003 β October 2, 2003
13056:Order of Merit of Duarte, SΓ‘nchez and Mella
13006:Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino politicians
12325:9th Congress of the Philippines (1992-1995)
9400:Articles related to Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
8710:
8492:House of Representatives of the Philippines
7988:RodrΓguez Marcos, Javier (April 15, 2010).
7213:
6711:
6565:
5967:"Marcos and Arroyo win in Philippine polls"
5860:"Regional Election Results Tally: PAMPANGA"
4851:"Arroyo: I won't run for president in 2004"
3415:Order of Merit of Duarte, SΓ‘nchez and Mella
2858:. She has also joined him in his visits to
2804:administration of President Bongbong Marcos
1704:secretary of social welfare and development
363:Secretary of Social Welfare and Development
12996:Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino politicians
12573:
12559:
12299:
12285:
12250:(Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago)
12107:(Kilusan para sa Pambansang Pagpapanibago)
11977:
11963:
11771:
11757:
10453:
10439:
10414:
10030:
10016:
9954:
9940:
9759:
9745:
9721:
9430:
9416:
8861:Philippine Technology Transfer Act of 2009
8703:
8689:
7788:"Philippines' Arroyo to be honored at USF"
6527:Cruz, RG; ABS-CBN News (August 30, 2018).
6043:
5537:"Roxas Files Omnibus Education Reform Act"
5503:Dalangin-Fernandez, Lira (July 27, 2006).
5284:Javellana-Santos, Julie (March 19, 2006).
5144:"Arroyo admits to 'lapse' during election"
4488:
4306:Ronda, Rainier Allan (December 13, 2007).
4087:
4085:
3823:. The H. W. Wilson Company. Archived from
2416:for her own oath-taking as congresswoman.
2229:four years later on April 24, 2012 during
2143:2006 state of emergency in the Philippines
2136:
2112:The recordings of Ong became known as the
2056:
1766:about living persons that is unsourced or
1511:Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language
1432:, where her eventual successor, President
1377:. Before her presidency, she was the 10th
1333:
1319:
66:
12961:Filipino expatriates in the United States
12911:Children of presidents of the Philippines
8807:Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001
8348:nominee for President of the Philippines
8020:Knights of Rizal β Gomburza Ghent Chapter
7961:RodrΓguez Marcos, Javier (June 9, 2009).
7242:"Marcos calls Arroyo his 'secret weapon'"
7057:
6926:
6924:
6568:"OPINION β Gloria Arroyo: Astute as ever"
6510:"Gloria Arroyo's firsts as House Speaker"
6491:"Alvarez out, Arroyo in as House Speaker"
6458:"House replaces Arroyo as deputy speaker"
6423:Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (August 10, 2016).
6290:. Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 3, 2014.
6125:
4637:G.R. No. 146710-15 (March 2, 2001),
4542:
4540:
4466:. Office of the President. Archived from
4009:. Al Jazeera Media Network. June 24, 2006
2794:and on June 13 before outgoing President
1855:
1837:Learn how and when to remove this message
1724:
1624:(1978) and a Ph.D. in economics from the
483:August 15, 2016 β March 15, 2017
375:June 30, 1998 β October 12, 2000
178:June 30, 1998 β January 20, 2001
96:January 20, 2001 β June 30, 2010
8867:Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park Act of 2009
8858:Real Estate Investment Trust Act of 2009
8762:Social Welfare and Development Secretary
7870:
7083:
7008:
6956:
6765:
6683:
6456:Reganit, Jose Cielito (August 9, 2017).
6422:
5836:"It's final: GMA can run for House seat"
5742:"CIA β The World Factbook β Philippines"
5480:. May 3, 2006. Summation. Archived from
4718:AvendaΓ±o, Christine (January 24, 2001).
4717:
4565:
4436:Dacanay, Barbie May (November 6, 2008).
4411:"Gloria Arroyo, The Most Powerful Women"
3967:
3965:
3687:β Best institutional work) from Spain's
2823:
2753:
2672:House Speaker Arroyo, Chinese President
2667:
2369:
2350:
2322:
2288:
2202:
2146:
2065:
1904:
1859:
1683:and leaders of the administration party
543:May 17, 2023 β November 7, 2023
13186:Corazon Aquino administration personnel
13166:21st-century Filipino women politicians
13156:20th-century Filipino women politicians
9236:Joseph Estrada's conviction and release
7871:Felongco, Gilbert (December 21, 2005).
7707:. Philippinecountry.com. Archived from
7502:"Philippines, Brunei sign defence pact"
7058:Quismorio, Ellson (November 21, 2022).
6982:
6737:
6566:Tordesillas, Ellen (January 28, 2019).
6455:
5964:
5941:"GMA, son Dato file Cha-cha resolution"
5815:from the original on September 15, 2024
5802:
5611:
5609:
4782:
4435:
4339:
4082:
4054:
4052:
3769:
3694:Teodora Alonzo Award by the Philippine
2778:for president and new Lakas party-mate
2750:House of Representatives (2022βpresent)
2726:
2715:accused Arroyo of adding an additional
2532:In a case filed by human rights lawyer
2490:
1890:. Officials of the administration, the
12936:Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni
12926:Estrada administration cabinet members
12873:
11941:Rodolfo Pajo (Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa)
11203:Secretary of Pubilc Works and Highways
9378:
8756:10th Vice President of the Philippines
8732:Pampanga's 2nd district representative
8645:Order of Precedence of the Philippines
7161:
7034:
6921:
6901:
6847:
6766:Sarangay, Melvin (November 25, 2021).
6607:
6488:
6216:
5796:
4816:Laurel, Herman T (February 22, 2006).
4815:
4809:
4720:"2 senators hit Lee comment on Edsa 2"
4657:
4537:
4378:
4118:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3741:
3665:'s "People Who Mattered" list for 2005
2457:
2442:on May 13, 2013, defeating the ruling
1642:
1631:In 1987, she was invited by President
1612:. They have three children: including
1346:Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo
1275:2010 House of Representatives election
636:June 30, 2010 β June 30, 2019
423:June 30, 1992 β June 30, 1998
227:July 23, 2018 β June 30, 2019
12896:Assumption College San Lorenzo alumni
12554:
12280:
12267:
11987:1998 Philippine presidential election
11958:
11781:2004 Philippine presidential election
11752:
10434:
10011:
9935:
9740:
9411:
9398:
9354:
8684:
8105:
7240:Unite, Betheena (November 20, 2022).
7239:
7135:
7109:
7084:Pedrajas, Joseph (December 9, 2022).
6930:
6586:
6507:
6181:. Associated Press. October 29, 2012.
5965:Dacanay, Barbara Mae (May 14, 2013).
5714:
5351:
5141:
4977:
4845:
4632:
4630:
4597:
4438:"President Arroyo's daughter marries"
4305:
4092:Kathrina Alvarez (January 18, 2012).
3962:
1948:Corruption charges and Oakwood Mutiny
1851:Presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1626:University of the Philippines Diliman
1352:
1146:2004 Philippine presidential election
940:University of the Philippines Diliman
442:July 25, 2022 β May 17, 2023
12371:Three Year Term Senators (1992-1995)
9342:
7537:. presidencia.gob.do. Archived from
7478:. September 24, 2021. Archived from
7448:. September 24, 2021. Archived from
7339:
7291:
7187:
6848:Ellera, Teresa (February 24, 2022).
6684:Parrocha, Azer (November 26, 2020).
6396:"Supreme Court votes to free Arroyo"
6065:"Warrant of arrest served on Arroyo"
6063:Matikas Santos (November 18, 2011).
5606:
5010:
4598:Lopez, Antonio (December 17, 1999).
4379:Spaeth, Anthony (January 29, 2001).
4372:
4049:
3954:. September 28, 2007. Archived from
3356:
2920:
2538:Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
2388:House of Representatives (2010β2019)
2346:
2301:
2293:Arroyo with U.S. Secretary of State
1728:
1211:2009 flu pandemic in the Philippines
11263:Secretary of Science and Technology
8599:Philippine House of Representatives
8509:Philippine House of Representatives
7391:. The Philippine Star. May 27, 2001
6128:"SC allows Arroyo treatment abroad"
5803:Maragay, Dino (November 30, 2009).
5326:. February 24, 2006. Archived from
5318:"Philippines In State Of Emergency"
5188:. September 7, 2005. Archived from
5013:"Man charged over Philippine tapes"
4515:"Article 18: Transitory Provisions"
3796:
3615:in California, United States (2004)
3557:
2916:
2312:
1535:Evangelina Guico Macaraeg Macapagal
13:
13191:People from San Juan, Metro Manila
13131:Vice presidents of the Philippines
12901:Ateneo de Manila University alumni
11564:Economic and Development Authority
10638:Rolando G. Andaya, Jr. (2006β2010)
10614:Secretary of Budget and Management
9768:Vice presidents of the Philippines
8852:Anti-Child Pornography Act of 2009
8815:Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004
7188:Bajo, Anna Felicia (May 1, 2023).
7162:Flores, Helen (February 8, 2023).
7035:Jordan, Angellic (July 25, 2022).
7009:Quismoro, Ellison (May 18, 2022).
6738:Manabat, Joann (October 1, 2021).
5668:"Philippines Economy Profile 2008"
5354:"Inside the Philippines Coup Plot"
5352:Walsh, Bryan (February 24, 2006).
5142:Conde, Carlos H. (June 28, 2005).
4627:
4066:. December 9, 2011. Archived from
2440:2013 Philippine mid-term elections
1381:from 1998 to 2001 under President
1354:[ΛΙ‘loΙΎjamakapaΛΙ‘alΚaΛΙΎojo]
14:
13212:
13171:21st-century Filipino politicians
13161:20th-century Filipino politicians
11271:Estrella F. Alabastro (2001β2010)
11081:Secretary of Labor and Employment
10555:Nasser C. Pangandaman (2005β2010)
8811:Government Procurement Reform Act
8133:Vice President of the Philippines
8068:
7963:"Una lengua contra las fronteras"
7510:. August 23, 2001. Archived from
6608:Cepeda, Mara (January 31, 2019).
6149:Shibani Mahtani (July 25, 2012).
5715:Conde, Carlos H. (July 4, 2005).
5641:
5258:. August 24, 2006. Archived from
5224:. August 16, 2006. Archived from
5111:"GMA: I'm sorry, it's me on tape"
4978:Conde, Carlos H. (July 1, 2004).
4891:. October 4, 2003. Archived from
4658:Mydans, Seth (October 13, 2000).
4119:Whaley, Floyd (October 4, 2012).
3770:Rosario, Ben (October 11, 2017).
3593:in Virginia, United States (2003)
3413:Grand Cross Special Class of the
3361:
2704:fee for access, which amounts to
2187:
1882:(EDSA), the site of the original
1679:, but was persuaded by President
1379:vice president of the Philippines
1241:Vice President of the Philippines
1079:US designation of the Philippines
1049:14th President of the Philippines
166:Vice President of the Philippines
12956:20th-century Filipino economists
12858:
12846:
12588:
12314:
11562:Director-General of the National
10505:
10413:
10403:
10402:
10333:
9806:
9720:
9711:
9710:
9377:
9365:
9353:
9341:
9330:
9329:
8976:
8969:
8822:Strong Republic Nautical Highway
8038:
8008:
7981:
7954:
7922:
7897:
7864:
7832:
7806:
7780:
7750:
7723:
7697:
7671:
7646:
7621:
7589:
7581:. cbcponline.net. Archived from
7571:
7545:
7526:
7494:
7464:
7434:
7403:
7389:"Gloria is new Chief Girl Scout"
7381:
7359:
7333:
7321:. ABS-CBN News. November 8, 2023
7311:
7285:
7259:
7233:
7207:
7181:
7155:
7129:
7103:
7077:
7051:
7028:
7002:
6983:De Leon, Dwight (May 19, 2023).
6976:
6957:Parrocha, Azer (June 14, 2022).
6950:
6902:Orejas, Tonette (May 11, 2022).
6895:
6869:
6841:
6813:
6787:
6759:
6731:
6705:
6677:
6640:
6622:
6601:
6587:Charm, Neil (January 15, 2019).
6580:
6559:
6541:
6520:
6508:Bueza, Michael (July 23, 2018).
6501:
6482:
6449:
6320:"Arroyo chokes on broccoli stem"
5561:Isagani Cruz (January 7, 2010).
5442:"Senators want probe of PP 1017"
4172:ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs
4001:"Philippines bans death penalty"
3543:
3530:
3516:
3503:
3489:
3476:
3462:
3449:
3435:
3422:
3408:
3395:
3381:
3368:
2924:
2738:On November 26, 2020, President
2664:Speaker of the House (2018β2019)
2505:Veterans Memorial Medical Center
2436:Veterans Memorial Medical Center
2099:National Bureau of Investigation
2097:, former deputy director of the
1998:
1733:
1637:Department of Trade and Industry
1599:
1483:Veterans Memorial Medical Center
1438:Department of Trade and Industry
1306:
1247:1998 Philippine general election
1003:
982:
687:Department of Trade and Industry
11498:Elena Bautista-Horn (2001β2010)
11362:Secretary of Trade and Industry
10578:Leonardo Montemayor (2001β2002)
9251:2009β10 Mayon Volcano eruptions
9231:2007 Basilan beheading incident
7762:Philippine Headline News Online
7136:Cupin, Bea (January 21, 2023).
6416:
6388:
6372:. July 18, 2016. Archived from
6356:
6326:
6312:
6294:
6280:
6262:
6244:
6217:Whaley, Floyd (July 19, 2016).
6210:
6185:
6171:
6151:"Ex-Philippine Leader Released"
6142:
6126:Edu Pinay (November 15, 2011).
6119:
6101:
6075:
6056:
6037:
6012:
5986:
5958:
5932:
5901:
5878:
5852:
5827:
5774:
5756:
5734:
5708:
5682:
5660:
5635:
5580:
5554:
5529:
5496:
5478:Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
5466:
5450:. March 3, 2006. Archived from
5434:
5406:
5378:
5310:
5240:
5204:
5168:
5135:
5102:
5086:. June 12, 2005. Archived from
5070:
5037:
5004:
4971:
4955:. June 30, 2004. Archived from
4939:
4907:
4875:
4839:
4776:
4743:
4711:
4679:
4651:
4591:
4507:
4489:Crisostomo, Isabelo T. (2002).
4482:
4456:
4429:
4403:
4325:
4299:
4273:
4243:
4215:
4187:
4159:
4138:
4112:
4021:
3993:
3946:"THE DAILY TRIBUNE On the Web!"
3772:"Gloria joins ruling PDP Laban"
3681:Don Quijote International Award
3656:
2676:(center), and Senate President
2282:and a strong domestic economy.
1892:Armed Forces of the Philippines
1647:Arroyo entered politics in the
1582:Walsh School of Foreign Service
1556:She moved with her family into
1036:
857:
768:Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal
115:(January 20 β February 7, 2001)
12374:Full Term Senators (1992-1998)
11531:Commission on Higher Education
11167:(acting capacity; (2006β2007))
11105:Marianito D. Roque (2008β2010)
10880:(acting capacity; (2001β2002))
10596:Domingo Panganiban (2005β2006)
9271:Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz
7935:Council of Women World Leaders
7764:. May 22, 2003. Archived from
7371:Girl Scouts of the Philippines
7292:Lalu, Gabriel (May 17, 2023).
7110:Cupin, Bea (January 3, 2023).
6489:Cepeda, Mara (July 23, 2018).
5885:Dreo Calonzo (June 30, 2010).
3938:
3914:
3889:
3864:
3839:
3763:
3742:Cepeda, Mara (March 9, 2020).
3735:
3715:
3676:Council of Women World Leaders
3550:Order of Isabella the Catholic
2911:Girl Scouts of the Philippines
2383:Post-presidency (2010βpresent)
2327:Arroyo with UK Prime Minister
2151:Arroyo with Russian President
1590:Assumption College San Lorenzo
920:Assumption College San Lorenzo
1:
13201:21st-century women presidents
13176:Women vice presidents in Asia
13076:Presidents of the Philippines
11227:Florante Soriquez (2003β2005)
11193:Norberto Gonzales (2009β2010)
11157:Avelino Cruz, Jr. (2004β2006)
11115:Secretary of National Defense
10583:Luis Lorenzo, Jr. (2002β2004)
9439:Presidents of the Philippines
8272:Secretary of National Defense
8210:Secretary of National Defense
7848:. May 9, 2002. Archived from
7533:Merit Designs (May 4, 2011).
7340:Cruz, RG (November 7, 2023).
7164:"Marcos flies to Japan today"
6636:(in Filipino). February 2019.
6425:"Arroyo now a deputy speaker"
5939:Paolo Romero (July 2, 2010).
5889:. GMA News and Public Affairs
5563:"Noynoy vs Gibo on education"
5011:Toms, Sarah (June 15, 2005).
4783:Landler, Mark (May 1, 2001).
3728:
3696:Order of the Knights of Rizal
3626:in Manila, Philippines (2004)
3624:Mapua Institute of Technology
2834:(left), Philippine President
2036:Article VII Section 4 of the
1880:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue
1868:
1610:Binalbagan, Negros Occidental
1516:
1496:presidency of Rodrigo Duterte
267:Secretary of National Defense
13046:Politicians from Quezon City
13011:LakasβCMD (1991) politicians
12986:21st-century Roman Catholics
12981:20th-century Roman Catholics
12931:Georgetown University alumni
11738:Noberto Gonzales (2001β2010)
11693:Manila Development Authority
11691:Chairman of the Metropolitan
11552:Emmanuel Angeles (2008β2010)
10867:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
10532:Hernani Braganza (2001β2003)
10516:Secretary of Agrarian Reform
9206:2006 Southern Leyte mudslide
8841:Renewable Energy Act of 2008
8726:President of the Philippines
8243:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
8179:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
8152:President of the Philippines
8016:"About the Knights of Rizal"
5805:"GMA gunning for House seat"
5721:International Herald Tribune
4752:"Estrada jailed for plunder"
4348:Philippine Electoral Almanac
3523:Order of the Star of Romania
2766:, running unopposed for the
2545:2016 Supreme Court acquittal
2434:While still confined in the
2265:2008 global financial crisis
1744:biography of a living person
1367:president of the Philippines
1292:2016 Supreme Court acquittal
84:President of the Philippines
7:
13091:Scouting in the Philippines
12648:Junior Senators (1995β2001)
12645:Senior Senators (1992β1998)
11409:Secretary of Transportation
11391:Peter B. Favila (2005β2010)
11281:Secretary of Social Welfare
10729:Raphael Lotilla (2005β2007)
9151:National Artist controversy
9130:Moron 5 and the Crying Lady
8910:State of the Nation Address
8884:Multi-National Force β Iraq
6931:Flora, Ian (May 27, 2022).
3702:Royal Institution Singapore
3613:University of San Francisco
3388:Family Order of Laila Utama
2904:
2848:all his international trips
2586:Teresita Leonardo-De Castro
2503:She was transferred to the
2216:Kβ12 implementation process
2207:Arroyo with U.S. President
1771:must be removed immediately
1671:Vice presidency (1998β2001)
1622:Ateneo de Manila University
1618:Diosdado Ignacio Jose Maria
1430:Ateneo de Manila University
1206:Kβ12 implementation process
930:Ateneo de Manila University
10:
13217:
13181:Women legislative speakers
12951:Female heads of government
12393:Anna Dominique M. Coseteng
11663:Antonio Eduardo B. Nachura
11253:Victor Domingo (2009β2010)
11023:Hernando Perez (2001β2002)
10690:Jesli A. Lapus (2006β2010)
10503:
9281:2005 Southeast Asian Games
9196:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing
9186:Tropical Depression Winnie
8894:East Asian Energy Security
8864:Climate Change Act of 2009
8827:Human Security Act of 2007
8768:Senator of the Philippines
4287:(in Spanish). July 6, 2017
3548:Dame of the Collar of the
3496:Order of the Chrysanthemum
2711:In February 2019, Senator
2339:
2336:Administration and cabinet
2316:
2305:
2247:
2243:
2140:
1978:2004 presidential election
1951:
1896:Philippine National Police
1848:
1509:Arroyo is a member of the
1472:2004 presidential election
1401:from 2018 to 2019, and as
1228:Senator of the Philippines
1181:East Asian Energy Security
1166:2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing
411:Senator of the Philippines
20:
13041:Politicians from Pampanga
12815:
12803:
12798:
12647:
12644:
12639:
12611:
12541:
12529:
12524:
12373:
12370:
12365:
12337:
12274:
12160:
12139:
12130:
12027:
12002:
11993:
11912:
11895:
11886:
11817:
11796:
11787:
11730:National Security Adviser
11728:
11689:
11631:
11560:
11527:
11506:
11490:Presidential Spokesperson
11488:
11443:
11407:
11360:
11315:
11279:
11261:
11201:
11113:
11079:
11008:
10971:Secretary of the Interior
10969:
10945:Manuel Dayrit (2001β2005)
10935:
10865:
10807:
10799:Horacio Ramos (2009β2010)
10750:
10703:
10646:
10612:
10573:Domingo Panganiban (2001)
10563:
10514:
10476:
10342:
10331:
10045:
9967:
9876:
9858:
9815:
9804:
9783:
9774:
9706:
9622:
9592:
9569:
9515:
9496:
9464:
9445:
9405:
9291:
9191:Hacienda Luisita massacre
9081:
9028:
8985:
8967:
8902:
8874:Visiting forces agreement
8777:
8734:(2010β2019; 2022βpresent)
8718:
8656:
8642:
8627:
8622:
8615:
8595:
8587:
8577:
8568:
8560:
8552:
8543:
8535:
8525:
8505:
8497:
8490:
8480:
8470:
8462:
8457:
8447:
8437:
8427:
8417:
8407:
8402:
8390:
8382:
8375:
8365:
8355:
8343:
8335:
8317:
8305:
8297:
8292:
8282:
8269:
8263:
8253:
8240:
8230:
8220:
8207:
8199:
8189:
8176:
8168:
8158:
8149:
8139:
8130:
8122:
8117:
8112:
7930:"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"
7814:"Famous Honorary Doctors"
6430:Philippine Daily Inquirer
6256:Philippine Daily Inquirer
6069:Philippine Daily Inquirer
5782:"Social Weather Stations"
5592:Senate of the Philippines
5541:Senate of the Philippines
5510:Philippine Daily Inquirer
5419:Senate of the Philippines
4725:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4693:Philippine Daily Inquirer
4096:. SunStar. Archived from
3817:"Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo"
3685:mejor labor institucional
3469:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
3342:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2559:
2468:St. Luke's Medical Center
2429:constitutional convention
2412:, she headed straight to
2280:overseas Filipino workers
2270:A controversial expanded
2026:
2018:
2006:
1997:
1984:
1914:two hundred-peso banknote
1898:(PNP), the latter led by
1786:"Gloria Macapagal Arroyo"
1529:, Philippines, to lawyer
1191:Batasang Pambansa bombing
1161:Hacienda Luisita massacre
1074:Visiting forces agreement
990:
978:
961:
953:
905:
882:
867:
842:
805:
801:(2008β2017; 2020βpresent)
794:
763:
758:
754:
742:
732:
721:
713:
703:
692:
684:
676:
665:
660:
650:
640:
629:
617:
605:
594:
577:
565:
555:
536:
529:
517:
505:
495:
476:
464:
454:
435:
427:
416:
409:
397:
387:
379:
368:
360:
348:
336:
328:
315:
303:
293:
285:
272:
265:
253:
241:
231:
220:
212:
202:
192:
182:
171:
163:
151:
139:
100:
89:
81:
77:
65:
58:
13196:Filipino anti-communists
13136:Women presidents in Asia
12991:Filipino Roman Catholics
12966:Filipino women diplomats
12946:Female foreign ministers
12941:Female defence ministers
12805:Term ended June 30, 2001
12800:Term ended June 30, 1998
12785:Miriam Defensor Santiago
12531:Term ended June 30, 1998
12526:Term ended June 30, 1995
12242:Partido Bansang Marangal
12116:Partido Bansang Marangal
12089:Miriam Defensor Santiago
11539:Carlito Puno (2001β2007)
11307:Celia Yangco (2009β2010)
11180:Norberto Gonzales (2007)
11144:(acting capacity; 2003)
10911:(acting capacity; 2003)
10890:(acting capacity; 2002)
10752:Secretary of Environment
10565:Secretary of Agriculture
8855:Anti-Torture Act of 2009
8293:Party political offices
8107:Offices and distinctions
4060:"Arroyo arrives at VMMC"
3708:
3650:Chulalongkorn University
3609:Doctor of Humane Letters
2723:in the national budget.
2650:Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa
2466:. She was rushed to the
2450:. She was re-elected in
2394:House of Representatives
2123:House of Representatives
1926:Miriam Defensor Santiago
1566:Gloria, Oriental Mindoro
1081:as a major non-NATO ally
1012:This article is part of
580:House of Representatives
12881:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
12765:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
12408:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
12147:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
11804:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
11649:Carlos N. Ortega (2002)
11186:Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr.
11164:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
11141:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
10909:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
10903:Franklin Ebadlin (2003)
10887:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
10770:Eliza Gozun (2003β2004)
10545:Jose Maria Ponce (2004)
10469:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
9997:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
9992:Joseph Ejercito Estrada
9896:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
9663:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
9312:β Teofisto Guingona Jr.
9246:2009 swine flu pandemic
9201:2006 state of emergency
9171:Operation Freedom Eagle
8712:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
8085:April 10, 2018, at the
7476:Social Weather Stations
7446:Social Weather Stations
6156:The Wall Street Journal
3901:Encyclopedia Britannica
3591:Old Dominion University
2958:Social Weather Stations
2746:programs and projects.
2481:Feliciano Belmonte, Jr.
2364:Social Weather Stations
2356:Social Weather Stations
2137:2006 State of emergency
2114:Hello Garci controversy
2103:Commission on Elections
2057:Second term (2004β2010)
1991:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
1884:People Power Revolution
1395:Pampanga's 2nd district
1176:2006 state of emergency
1123:Operation Freedom Eagle
1021:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
60:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
11342:Roberto M. Pagdanganan
11018:Artemio Tuquero (2001)
10951:Francisco T. Duque III
10877:Teofisto Guingona, Jr.
10685:Fe Hidalgo (2005β2006)
10648:Secretary of Education
10550:Rene Villa (2004β2005)
9226:Manila Peninsula siege
8998:1998 Vice presidential
8746:(2016β2017; 2022β2023)
6963:Philippine News Agency
6691:Philippine News Agency
6463:Philippine News Agency
4600:"The Lady-In- Waiting"
4285:Real Academia EspaΓ±ola
3973:"Death penalty a dud?"
3958:on September 28, 2007.
3582:in Tokyo, Japan (2002)
2969:(March 2001βJune 2010)
2843:
2759:
2681:
2576:Presbitero Velasco Jr.
2487:hold departure order.
2414:San Fernando, Pampanga
2379:
2359:
2332:
2298:
2212:
2198:unicameral legislature
2156:
2079:
1986:Presidential styles of
1921:
1909:Arroyo displayed on a
1865:
1856:First term (2001β2004)
1758:Please help by adding
1725:Presidency (2001β2010)
1457:Second EDSA Revolution
1186:Manila Peninsula siege
685:Undersecretary of the
13036:PDPβLaban politicians
13016:LakasβCMD politicians
12708:Leticia Ramos-Shahani
12506:Leticia Ramos-Shahani
12398:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
11246:Hermogenes Ebdane Jr.
11233:Hermogenes Ebdane Jr.
11173:Hermogenes Ebdane Jr.
10754:and Natural Resources
10487:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
9901:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
8466:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
7885:on September 26, 2021
7743:on October 27, 2021.
6322:. September 22, 2014.
6138:on September 7, 2012.
6052:on December 26, 2011.
6000:on September 19, 2011
5848:on September 6, 2012.
5770:on December 18, 2007.
5649:Manila Standard Today
4895:on September 23, 2018
4849:(December 29, 2002).
4827:on September 28, 2007
4145:Paterno Esmaquel II.
4034:Amnesty International
3700:Fourth Patron of the
3442:Order of Independence
2827:
2757:
2671:
2581:Estela Perlas-Bernabe
2536:, the United Nations
2485:Department of Justice
2373:
2354:
2326:
2292:
2206:
2194:bicameral legislature
2150:
2069:
1908:
1863:
1578:Georgetown University
1504:Department of Justice
1422:Georgetown University
1196:Euro Generals scandal
915:Georgetown University
545:Serving with
485:Serving with
444:Serving with
208:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
120:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
11435:Anneli Lontoc (2010)
11350:Joseph Ace H. Durano
11317:Secretary of Tourism
11240:Manuel Bonoan (2007)
11090:Patricia Santo Tomas
11045:Merceditas Gutierrez
11029:Merceditas Gutierrez
11010:Secretary of Justice
10973:and Local Government
10809:Secretary of Finance
10326: (2022βpresent)
9304:Benigno Aquino III β
9266:Maguindanao massacre
9141:Fertilizer Fund scam
8870:Magna Carta of Women
8623:Order of precedence
7585:on October 10, 2017.
7377:on December 8, 2010.
6470:on February 28, 2018
6115:. November 18, 2011.
6089:on November 14, 2012
5764:"Pacific Newsletter"
5656:on February 9, 2008.
5228:on February 27, 2021
5123:on December 23, 2021
4797:on November 27, 2020
4647:on December 31, 2004
4333:"Diosdado Macapagal"
4261:on December 13, 2021
4100:on November 14, 2012
3652:in Bangkok, Thailand
3641:, South Korea (2005)
3635:Kyungsung University
3620:Doctor of Humanities
3494:Grand Cordon of the
2883:Aurelio Gonzales Jr.
2829:Dutch Prime Minister
2727:Political retirement
2635:Maria Lourdes Sereno
2601:Mariano del Castillo
2491:2011 hospital arrest
2421:speaker of the House
2376:World Economic Forum
1964:Antonio Trillanes IV
1764:Contentious material
1689:Jose de Venecia, Jr.
1444:, Benigno's mother.
1399:speaker of the House
1289:2011 hospital arrest
1221:Maguindanao massacre
1133:Fertilizer Fund scam
738:Position established
561:Aurelio Gonzales Jr.
471:Aurelio Gonzales Jr.
12770:Ramon Magsaysay Jr.
12057:Emilio Mario OsmeΓ±a
12035:Jose de Venecia Jr.
11445:Executive Secretary
10937:Secretary of Health
10831:Jose Isidro Camacho
10792:Jose L. Atienza Jr.
10742:Jose Ibazeta (2010)
10714:Jose Isidro Camacho
10705:Secretary of Energy
10695:Mona Valisno (2010)
10680:Ramon Bacani (2005)
10538:Roberto Pagdanganan
9157:Domestic incidents
9008:Hello Garci scandal
8832:Executive Order 464
8787:International trips
8666:as Former President
8651:as Former President
8637:as Former President
8581:Alan Peter Cayetano
8555:Linabelle Villarica
8472:Chairperson of the
8404:New political party
8392:Leader emeritus of
8339:Jose de Venecia Jr.
7820:on February 8, 2012
7794:. November 18, 2004
7768:on October 10, 2017
7711:on October 10, 2017
7685:on January 25, 2022
7482:on October 19, 2021
7452:on October 20, 2021
7422:on January 31, 2021
7273:. December 10, 2022
7194:The Philippine Star
7168:The Philippine Star
6437:on October 20, 2016
5841:The Philippine Star
5809:The Philippine Star
5696:on October 11, 2007
5594:. February 11, 2010
5567:The Philippine Star
5422:. February 27, 2006
5394:. February 24, 2006
5262:on October 30, 2020
5156:on November 9, 2021
5116:The Philippine Star
5051:The Philippine Star
4863:on October 14, 2009
4757:The Philippine Star
4579:on December 5, 2004
4070:on January 11, 2012
3784:on October 11, 2017
3571:in Australia (2000)
3569:La Trobe University
3440:Grand Cross of the
2971:
2616:Bienvenido L. Reyes
2458:2011 spinal surgery
2297:, February 17, 2009
2107:Virgilio Garcillano
1643:Senator (1992β1998)
1466:on January 20. The
1171:Executive Order 464
1151:Hello Garci scandal
1064:International trips
524:Linabelle Villarica
260:Alan Peter Cayetano
13051:Kapampangan people
11985:Candidates in the
11779:Candidates in the
11529:Chairperson of the
11411:and Communications
11386:Juan Santos (2005)
11334:Robert Ace Barbers
10665:Edilberto de Jesus
9987:Diosdado Macapagal
9840:Diosdado Macapagal
9673:Benigno Aquino III
9550:Diosdado Macapagal
9221:Guimaras oil spill
9211:Xangsane (Milenyo)
9181:2003 SARS outbreak
9048:Jose Miguel Arroyo
9036:Diosdado Macapagal
8162:Benigno Aquino III
8118:Political offices
7792:San Francisco Gate
7541:on March 11, 2012.
6223:The New York Times
5642:Abaya, Antonio C.
5621:CIA World Factbook
5149:The New York Times
5025:on August 21, 2006
4985:The New York Times
4818:"Small setback..."
4790:The New York Times
4665:The New York Times
4417:. November 1, 2005
4125:The New York Times
3602:Fordham University
3403:Dominican Republic
2963:
2956:In July 2008, the
2936:. You can help by
2844:
2760:
2691:May 2019 elections
2682:
2477:hypoparathyroidism
2410:Benigno Aquino III
2380:
2360:
2333:
2331:, January 28, 2002
2299:
2256:Philippine economy
2238:Benigno Aquino III
2213:
2170:Francis Pangilinan
2157:
2084:Quirino Grandstand
2080:
2072:Hilario Davide Jr.
1960:Bagong Katipuneros
1922:
1918:Hilario Davide Jr.
1866:
1742:This section of a
1665:capital punishment
1657:re-elected in 1995
1616:(born 1969), and
1606:Jose Miguel Arroyo
1570:Assumption Convent
1539:Rogelio de la Rosa
1531:Diosdado Macapagal
1491:electoral sabotage
1476:capital punishment
1464:Hilario Davide Jr.
1434:Benigno Aquino III
1414:Diosdado Macapagal
1234:Philippine Senator
890:Diosdado Macapagal
849:Jose Miguel Arroyo
158:Benigno Aquino III
12834:
12833:
12828:
12827:
12822:
12821:
12810:
12809:
12775:Sergio OsmeΓ±a III
12739:Juan Ponce Enrile
12698:Ramon Revilla Sr.
12625:(1995β1996, 1998)
12548:
12547:
12536:
12535:
12496:Ramon Revilla Sr.
12419:John Henry OsmeΓ±a
12388:Rodolfo G. Biazon
12383:Agapito A. Aquino
12261:
12260:
12257:
12256:
12194:Sergio OsmeΓ±a III
12131:Vice presidential
12126:
12125:
12099:Juan Ponce Enrile
11952:
11951:
11948:
11947:
11887:Vice presidential
11882:
11881:
11746:
11745:
11642:Simeon V. Marcelo
11633:Solicitor General
11420:Pantaleon Alvarez
11212:Simeon Datumanong
11037:Simeon Datumanong
10817:Jose Pardo (2001)
10428:
10427:
10316: (2020β2022)
10306: (2019β2020)
10296: (2018β2019)
10286: (2016β2018)
10276: (2010β2016)
10266: (2008β2010)
10256: (2001β2008)
10236: (2000β2001)
10226: (1998β2000)
10216: (1992β1998)
10206: (1987β1992)
10196: (1984β1986)
10186: (1978β1984)
10176: (1971β1972)
10166: (1967β1971)
10156: (1962β1967)
10146: (1958β1962)
10136: (1954β1957)
10126: (1946β1953)
10116: (1945β1946)
10106: (1943β1944)
10096: (1939β1941)
10086: (1935β1938)
10076: (1934β1935)
10066: (1922β1934)
10056: (1907β1922)
10005:
10004:
9929:
9928:
9734:
9733:
9392:
9391:
9003:2004 presidential
8965:
8964:
8837:Holiday economics
8678:
8677:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8657:Succeeded by
8640:
8578:Succeeded by
8564:Pantaleon Alvarez
8553:Succeeded by
8526:Succeeded by
8481:Succeeded by
8458:Diplomatic posts
8448:Succeeded by
8430:Amelita Villarosa
8418:Succeeded by
8356:Succeeded by
8286:Hermogenes Ebdane
8283:Succeeded by
8254:Succeeded by
8221:Succeeded by
8190:Succeeded by
8172:Teofisto Guingona
8159:Succeeded by
8143:Teofisto Guingona
8140:Succeeded by
8052:on August 1, 2020
7942:on August 5, 2019
7736:Waseda University
7633:Monitorul Oficial
6659:(June 17, 2019).
6344:. October 8, 2015
5644:"GMA's successes"
5590:(Press release).
5539:(Press release).
5484:on April 23, 2012
5474:"G.R. No. 171409"
4821:The Daily Tribune
4640:Estrada v. Arroyo
4500:978-971-93072-2-8
4358:978-971-95551-6-2
4335:. April 21, 2011.
3827:on April 18, 2007
3580:Waseda University
3467:Recipient of the
3430:Equatorial Guinea
3357:Honors and awards
3354:
3353:
2954:
2953:
2800:MalacaΓ±ang Palace
2687:Pantaleon Alvarez
2657:
2656:
2626:Francis Jardeleza
2396:representing the
2347:Public perception
2302:Domestic policies
2078:on June 30, 2004.
2038:1987 Constitution
2034:
2033:
2027:Alternative style
1911:New Design series
1847:
1846:
1839:
1821:
1747:needs additional
1558:MalacaΓ±ang Palace
1343:
1342:
1029:
1028:
994:
993:
501:Pantaleon Alvarez
310:Hermogenes Ebdane
276:Officer in Charge
248:Pantaleon Alvarez
13208:
13026:Macapagal family
12863:
12862:
12861:
12851:
12850:
12849:
12842:
12754:Gregorio Honasan
12667:Neptali Gonzales
12657:Heherson Alvarez
12642:
12641:
12623:Neptali Gonzales
12615:Senate President
12606:
12593:
12592:
12586:
12575:
12568:
12561:
12552:
12551:
12465:Neptali Gonzales
12455:Heherson Alvarez
12444:Arturo Tolentino
12368:
12367:
12349:Neptali Gonzales
12341:Senate President
12332:
12319:
12318:
12312:
12301:
12294:
12287:
12278:
12277:
12265:
12264:
12248:Reynaldo Pacheco
12161:Other candidates
12137:
12136:
12028:Other candidates
12000:
11999:
11979:
11972:
11965:
11956:
11955:
11913:Other candidates
11893:
11892:
11867:Eddie Villanueva
11825:Fernando Poe Jr.
11818:Other candidates
11794:
11793:
11773:
11766:
11759:
11750:
11749:
11739:
11721:
11713:
11705:
11682:
11674:
11671:Agnes Devanadera
11666:
11658:
11655:Alfredo Benipayo
11650:
11645:
11624:
11616:
11608:
11600:
11592:
11584:
11576:
11553:
11548:
11540:
11520:
11499:
11481:
11473:
11465:
11457:
11436:
11431:
11423:
11400:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11374:
11353:
11345:
11337:
11329:
11308:
11303:
11300:Esperanza Cabral
11295:
11272:
11254:
11249:
11241:
11236:
11228:
11223:
11215:
11194:
11189:
11181:
11176:
11168:
11158:
11153:
11145:
11135:
11127:
11106:
11101:
11093:
11072:
11064:
11061:Agnes Devanadera
11056:
11048:
11040:
11032:
11024:
11019:
11001:
10993:
10985:
10962:
10959:Esperanza Cabral
10954:
10946:
10928:
10920:
10912:
10904:
10899:
10891:
10881:
10858:
10850:
10842:
10834:
10826:
10818:
10800:
10795:
10787:
10779:
10771:
10766:
10763:Heherson Alvarez
10743:
10738:
10730:
10725:
10722:Vincent S. Perez
10717:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10668:
10660:
10639:
10634:
10626:
10605:
10597:
10592:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10533:
10528:
10509:
10498:
10490:
10455:
10448:
10441:
10432:
10431:
10417:
10416:
10406:
10405:
10396:
10390:
10384:
10378:
10372:
10366:
10360:
10354:
10348:
10337:
10321:
10311:
10301:
10294:Macapagal Arroyo
10291:
10281:
10271:
10261:
10251:
10241:
10231:
10221:
10211:
10201:
10191:
10181:
10171:
10161:
10151:
10141:
10131:
10121:
10111:
10101:
10091:
10081:
10071:
10061:
10051:
10032:
10025:
10018:
10009:
10008:
9982:Carlos P. Garcia
9956:
9949:
9942:
9933:
9932:
9835:Carlos P. Garcia
9810:
9761:
9754:
9747:
9738:
9737:
9724:
9723:
9714:
9713:
9607:Ferdinand Marcos
9584:Ferdinand Marcos
9556:Ferdinand Marcos
9544:Carlos P. Garcia
9475:Manuel L. Quezon
9456:Emilio Aguinaldo
9432:
9425:
9418:
9409:
9408:
9396:
9395:
9381:
9380:
9369:
9357:
9356:
9345:
9344:
9333:
9332:
9297:β Joseph Estrada
9241:Fengshen (Frank)
9074:(brother-in-law)
9066:Arturo Macapagal
8980:
8973:
8793:
8792:
8705:
8698:
8691:
8682:
8681:
8663:
8652:
8634:
8628:Preceded by
8588:Preceded by
8561:Preceded by
8536:Preceded by
8498:Preceded by
8463:Preceded by
8434:
8428:Preceded by
8386:Luis Villafuerte
8383:Preceded by
8336:Preceded by
8298:Preceded by
8277:
8264:Preceded by
8248:
8237:
8233:Franklin Ebdalin
8231:Preceded by
8215:
8200:Preceded by
8184:
8169:Preceded by
8123:Preceded by
8115:
8114:
8103:
8102:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8057:
8042:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8022:. Archived from
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7985:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7974:
7958:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7947:
7938:. Archived from
7926:
7920:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7901:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7881:. Archived from
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7816:. Archived from
7810:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7773:
7754:
7748:
7747:
7739:. Archived from
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7681:. Archived from
7675:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7658:
7650:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7625:
7619:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7605:. Archived from
7593:
7587:
7586:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7487:
7468:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7418:. Archived from
7407:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7373:. Archived from
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7315:
7309:
7308:
7306:
7304:
7289:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7263:
7257:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7211:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7159:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7107:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7070:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7032:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6928:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6914:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6817:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6763:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6644:
6638:
6637:
6626:
6620:
6619:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6545:
6539:
6538:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6466:. Archived from
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6442:
6433:. Archived from
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6401:The Manila Times
6392:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6381:
6376:on July 20, 2016
6360:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6330:
6324:
6323:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6266:
6260:
6259:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6146:
6140:
6139:
6134:. Archived from
6123:
6117:
6116:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6048:. Archived from
6041:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:
6016:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6005:
5996:. Archived from
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5916:. Archived from
5905:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5871:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5844:. Archived from
5831:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5766:. Archived from
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5738:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5670:. Indexmundi.com
5664:
5658:
5657:
5652:. Archived from
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5613:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5517:on July 27, 2006
5513:. Archived from
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5438:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5362:. Archived from
5349:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5335:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5294:. Archived from
5281:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5222:Associated Press
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5192:on March 1, 2006
5186:Associated Press
5172:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5152:. Archived from
5139:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5119:. Archived from
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5058:on July 14, 2023
5054:. Archived from
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5021:. Archived from
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4988:. Archived from
4975:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4959:on June 14, 2021
4943:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4925:Associated Press
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4859:. Archived from
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4823:. Archived from
4813:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4793:. Archived from
4780:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4764:on June 30, 2022
4760:. Archived from
4747:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4701:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4643:, archived from
4634:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4544:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4387:. Archived from
4381:"Glory, Gloria!"
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4257:. Archived from
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4231:. April 18, 2018
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:. April 18, 2018
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:. April 18, 2017
4163:
4157:
4156:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4089:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4056:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4037:. April 19, 2006
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3926:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3813:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3780:. Archived from
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3739:
3722:
3719:
3691:(April 15, 2010)
3689:King Juan Carlos
3558:Honorary degrees
3547:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3520:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3493:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3466:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3439:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3412:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3385:
3374:
3372:
3371:
2972:
2970:
2962:
2949:
2946:
2928:
2921:
2917:Approval ratings
2842:in December 2022
2812:Martin Romualdez
2784:UniTeam Alliance
2722:
2707:
2703:
2591:Diosdado Peralta
2557:
2556:
2313:Foreign policies
2002:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1779:
1760:reliable sources
1737:
1736:
1729:
1440:under President
1416:, the country's
1375:Ferdinand Marcos
1356:
1351:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1310:
1156:2nd inauguration
1106:1st inauguration
1025:
1024:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
986:
861:
859:
781:
777:
775:
759:Personal details
745:
735:
726:
697:
670:
653:
643:
634:
620:
610:
568:
558:
541:
520:
508:
498:
481:
467:
459:Martin Romualdez
440:
421:
400:
390:
373:
351:
339:
322:
306:
296:
279:
256:
244:
225:
205:
195:
176:
154:
142:
132:
124:
116:
105:
94:
70:
56:
55:
13216:
13215:
13211:
13210:
13209:
13207:
13206:
13205:
12871:
12870:
12869:
12859:
12857:
12847:
12845:
12837:
12835:
12830:
12829:
12824:
12823:
12818:
12811:
12794:
12790:Francisco Tatad
12758:
12734:Franklin Drilon
12722:
12686:
12682:Orlando Mercado
12672:Ernesto Herrera
12635:
12634:
12618:
12607:
12601:
12587:
12581:
12579:
12549:
12544:
12537:
12520:
12484:
12480:Orlando Mercado
12470:Ernesto Herrera
12448:
12439:Francisco Tatad
12434:Wigberto TaΓ±ada
12412:
12361:
12360:
12344:
12333:
12327:
12313:
12307:
12305:
12270:
12262:
12253:
12204:Francisco Tatad
12156:
12132:
12122:
12105:Santiago Dumlao
12077:Renato de Villa
12023:
11995:
11989:
11983:
11953:
11944:
11932:Herminio Aquino
11908:
11888:
11878:
11813:
11789:
11783:
11777:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11724:
11718:Oscar Inocentes
11716:
11710:Bayani Fernando
11708:
11702:Benjamin Abalos
11700:
11692:
11685:
11677:
11669:
11661:
11653:
11648:
11640:
11627:
11619:
11611:
11603:
11595:
11587:
11579:
11571:
11563:
11556:
11551:
11543:
11538:
11530:
11523:
11517:Jesus G. Dureza
11515:
11508:Press Secretary
11502:
11497:
11484:
11478:Leandro Mendoza
11476:
11468:
11460:
11454:Renato de Villa
11452:
11439:
11434:
11428:Leandro Mendoza
11426:
11418:
11410:
11403:
11395:
11390:
11385:
11377:
11371:Manuel Roxas II
11369:
11356:
11348:
11340:
11332:
11324:
11311:
11306:
11298:
11292:Corazon Soliman
11290:
11283:and Development
11282:
11275:
11270:
11257:
11252:
11244:
11239:
11231:
11226:
11220:Bayani Fernando
11218:
11210:
11197:
11192:
11184:
11179:
11171:
11161:
11156:
11148:
11138:
11130:
11124:Orlando Mercado
11122:
11109:
11104:
11096:
11088:
11075:
11067:
11059:
11051:
11043:
11035:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11004:
10998:Ronaldo V. Puno
10996:
10988:
10980:
10972:
10965:
10957:
10949:
10944:
10931:
10923:
10915:
10907:
10902:
10894:
10884:
10874:
10861:
10855:Margarito Teves
10853:
10845:
10839:Juanita Amatong
10837:
10829:
10821:
10816:
10803:
10798:
10790:
10782:
10774:
10769:
10761:
10753:
10746:
10741:
10733:
10728:
10720:
10712:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10671:
10663:
10655:
10642:
10637:
10629:
10623:Emilia Boncodin
10621:
10608:
10600:
10595:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10572:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10536:
10531:
10525:Horacio Morales
10523:
10510:
10501:
10493:
10485:
10472:
10459:
10429:
10424:
10394:
10388:
10382:
10376:
10370:
10364:
10358:
10352:
10346:
10338:
10329:
10319:
10309:
10299:
10289:
10279:
10269:
10259:
10249:
10239:
10229:
10219:
10209:
10199:
10189:
10179:
10169:
10159:
10149:
10139:
10129:
10119:
10109:
10099:
10089:
10079:
10069:
10059:
10049:
10041:
10036:
10006:
10001:
9977:Elpidio Quirino
9963:
9960:
9930:
9925:
9886:Salvador Laurel
9872:
9868:Salvador Laurel
9860:Fourth Republic
9854:
9845:Emmanuel Pelaez
9825:Elpidio Quirino
9811:
9802:
9798:Elpidio Quirino
9779:
9770:
9765:
9735:
9730:
9702:
9693:Bongbong Marcos
9683:Rodrigo Duterte
9618:
9594:Fourth Republic
9588:
9571:Martial law era
9565:
9538:Ramon Magsaysay
9532:Elpidio Quirino
9511:
9498:Second Republic
9492:
9460:
9441:
9436:
9401:
9393:
9388:
9322:Jejomar Binay β
9287:
9276:Subic rape case
9256:Ketsana (Ondoy)
9216:Durian (Reming)
9146:NBN/ZTE scandal
9077:
9024:
8981:
8975:
8974:
8961:
8898:
8798:and legislation
8797:
8791:
8773:
8714:
8709:
8679:
8674:
8662:
8660:Rodrigo Duterte
8650:
8648:
8633:
8612:
8601:
8593:
8583:
8574:
8566:
8556:
8549:
8541:
8531:
8522:
8511:
8503:
8486:
8484:Lee Hsien Loong
8477:
8468:
8453:
8444:
8441:Lakas Kampi CMD
8435:
8432:
8431:
8423:
8421:Gilbert Teodoro
8414:
8411:Lakas Kampi CMD
8397:
8388:
8377:Parties merged
8372:
8361:
8359:Gilbert Teodoro
8350:
8341:
8331:
8312:
8308:Lakas-NUCD-UMDP
8303:
8288:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8267:
8259:
8250:
8246:
8245:
8238:
8235:
8234:
8226:
8217:
8213:
8212:
8205:
8195:
8186:
8182:
8181:
8174:
8164:
8155:
8145:
8136:
8128:
8108:
8087:Wayback Machine
8071:
8066:
8065:
8055:
8053:
8044:
8043:
8039:
8029:
8027:
8026:on May 19, 2023
8014:
8013:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7986:
7982:
7972:
7970:
7959:
7955:
7945:
7943:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7913:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7888:
7886:
7869:
7865:
7855:
7853:
7852:on May 19, 2023
7838:
7837:
7833:
7823:
7821:
7812:
7811:
7807:
7797:
7795:
7786:
7785:
7781:
7771:
7769:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7688:
7686:
7677:
7676:
7672:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7637:
7635:
7631:(in Romanian).
7627:
7626:
7622:
7612:
7610:
7609:on May 15, 2018
7595:
7594:
7590:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7562:
7560:
7559:. June 26, 2007
7557:GMA News Online
7551:
7550:
7546:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7514:on May 19, 2023
7500:
7499:
7495:
7485:
7483:
7470:
7469:
7465:
7455:
7453:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7425:
7423:
7408:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7387:
7386:
7382:
7367:"Central Board"
7365:
7364:
7360:
7350:
7348:
7338:
7334:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7302:
7300:
7290:
7286:
7276:
7274:
7271:Manila Bulletin
7265:
7264:
7260:
7250:
7248:
7246:Manila Bulletin
7238:
7234:
7224:
7222:
7212:
7208:
7198:
7196:
7186:
7182:
7172:
7170:
7160:
7156:
7146:
7144:
7134:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7108:
7104:
7094:
7092:
7090:Manila Bulletin
7082:
7078:
7068:
7066:
7064:Manila Bulletin
7056:
7052:
7042:
7040:
7033:
7029:
7019:
7017:
7015:Manila Bulletin
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6955:
6951:
6941:
6939:
6929:
6922:
6912:
6910:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6846:
6842:
6832:
6830:
6818:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6801:. April 5, 2022
6793:
6792:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6773:Manila Bulletin
6764:
6760:
6750:
6748:
6736:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6710:
6706:
6696:
6694:
6682:
6678:
6668:
6666:
6652:Wayback Machine
6645:
6641:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6606:
6602:
6585:
6581:
6564:
6560:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6525:
6521:
6506:
6502:
6487:
6483:
6473:
6471:
6454:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6404:. July 18, 2016
6394:
6393:
6389:
6379:
6377:
6369:CNN Philippines
6362:
6361:
6357:
6347:
6345:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6318:
6317:
6313:
6308:. July 2, 2014.
6300:
6299:
6295:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6250:
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6215:
6211:
6201:
6199:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6162:
6160:
6147:
6143:
6132:Philippine Star
6124:
6120:
6107:
6106:
6102:
6092:
6090:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6061:
6057:
6042:
6038:
6028:
6026:
6024:Gma News Online
6018:
6017:
6013:
6003:
6001:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5947:
5945:Philippine Star
5937:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5920:on May 26, 2010
5914:Manila Bulletin
5906:
5902:
5892:
5890:
5883:
5879:
5869:
5867:
5866:on May 13, 2010
5858:
5857:
5853:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5725:
5723:
5713:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5624:
5623:. March 8, 2011
5615:
5614:
5607:
5597:
5595:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5571:
5569:
5559:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5472:
5471:
5467:
5457:
5455:
5454:on May 19, 2023
5447:GMA News Online
5440:
5439:
5435:
5425:
5423:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5366:on May 19, 2023
5350:
5343:
5333:
5331:
5330:on May 19, 2023
5316:
5315:
5311:
5301:
5299:
5298:on May 19, 2023
5282:
5275:
5265:
5263:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5229:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5159:
5157:
5140:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5090:on May 10, 2006
5076:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5042:
5038:
5028:
5026:
5009:
5005:
4995:
4993:
4992:on May 28, 2015
4976:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4930:
4928:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4814:
4810:
4800:
4798:
4781:
4777:
4767:
4765:
4748:
4744:
4731:
4729:
4716:
4712:
4699:
4697:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4668:
4656:
4652:
4635:
4628:
4618:
4616:
4596:
4592:
4582:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4545:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4525:on May 27, 2007
4513:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4487:
4483:
4473:
4471:
4470:on May 24, 2007
4462:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4391:on June 5, 2001
4377:
4373:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4345:
4344:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4314:
4312:Philstar Global
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4262:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4204:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4176:
4165:
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4160:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4090:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4012:
4010:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3982:
3978:Manila Standard
3971:
3970:
3963:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3851:GMA News Online
3845:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3815:
3814:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:Manila Bulletin
3768:
3764:
3754:
3752:
3740:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3711:
3669:Forbes magazine
3659:
3560:
3531:
3529:
3504:
3502:
3477:
3475:
3450:
3448:
3423:
3421:
3396:
3394:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3359:
2968:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2934:needs expansion
2919:
2907:
2836:Bongbong Marcos
2796:Rodrigo Duterte
2776:Bongbong Marcos
2752:
2740:Rodrigo Duterte
2729:
2721:β±60β160 million
2720:
2705:
2698:
2666:
2611:Jose C. Mendoza
2547:
2530:
2521:
2493:
2460:
2390:
2385:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2295:Hillary Clinton
2276:Philippine peso
2272:value added tax
2252:
2246:
2218:
2190:
2166:Franklin Drilon
2153:Dmitry Medvedev
2145:
2139:
2064:
2059:
2030:Madam President
2022:Your Excellency
2008:Reference style
1990:
1988:
1985:
1980:
1956:
1950:
1934:Jinggoy Estrada
1920:in January 2001
1871:
1858:
1853:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1780:
1778:
1757:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1673:
1645:
1602:
1594:magna cum laude
1568:. She attended
1519:
1349:
1339:
1305:
1259:Post-Presidency
1256:
1238:
1225:
1216:Ketsana (Ondoy)
1201:NBN/ZTE scandal
1137:
1092:
1080:
1060:Foreign policy
1052:
1046:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1011:
974:
949:
901:
863:
860: 1968)
855:
851:
838:
807:
806:Other political
795:Political party
782:
779:
773:
771:
770:
769:
749:Gilbert Teodoro
743:
733:
727:
722:
698:
693:
680:Rodrigo Duterte
671:
666:
651:
641:
635:
630:
618:
612:
606:
601:
566:
556:
551:
542:
537:
518:
506:
496:
491:
482:
477:
465:
450:
441:
436:
422:
417:
398:
388:
374:
369:
349:
337:
323:
316:
304:
294:
280:
273:
254:
242:
236:Rodrigo Duterte
226:
221:
203:
198:Joseph Estrada
193:
177:
172:
152:
140:
135:
130:
122:
114:
101:
95:
90:
73:
61:
54:
23:Philippine name
17:
12:
11:
5:
13214:
13204:
13203:
13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12976:Ilocano people
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12868:
12867:
12855:
12832:
12831:
12826:
12825:
12820:
12819:
12816:
12813:
12812:
12808:
12807:
12802:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12761:
12759:
12757:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12744:Marcelo Fernan
12741:
12736:
12731:
12729:Nikki Coseteng
12725:
12723:
12721:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12703:Alberto Romulo
12700:
12695:
12689:
12687:
12685:
12684:
12679:
12677:Ernesto Maceda
12674:
12669:
12664:
12662:Edgardo Angara
12659:
12653:
12650:
12649:
12646:
12640:
12637:
12636:
12633:
12632:
12629:Ernesto Maceda
12626:
12619:
12612:
12609:
12608:
12578:
12577:
12570:
12563:
12555:
12546:
12545:
12542:
12539:
12538:
12534:
12533:
12528:
12522:
12521:
12519:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12503:
12501:Alberto Romulo
12498:
12493:
12487:
12485:
12483:
12482:
12477:
12475:Ernesto Maceda
12472:
12467:
12462:
12460:Edgardo Angara
12457:
12451:
12449:
12447:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12415:
12413:
12411:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12379:
12376:
12375:
12372:
12366:
12363:
12362:
12359:
12358:
12355:Edgardo Angara
12352:
12345:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12304:
12303:
12296:
12289:
12281:
12275:
12272:
12271:
12259:
12258:
12255:
12254:
12252:
12251:
12245:
12235:
12234:
12233:
12226:Irene Santiago
12223:
12213:
12212:
12211:
12201:
12191:
12190:
12189:
12179:
12168:Edgardo Angara
12164:
12162:
12158:
12157:
12155:
12154:
12143:
12141:
12134:
12128:
12127:
12124:
12123:
12121:
12120:
12119:
12118:
12108:
12102:
12096:
12086:
12085:
12084:
12074:
12064:
12054:
12053:
12052:
12042:
12031:
12029:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12021:
12010:Joseph Estrada
12006:
12004:
11997:
11991:
11990:
11982:
11981:
11974:
11967:
11959:
11950:
11949:
11946:
11945:
11943:
11942:
11939:
11929:
11928:
11927:
11916:
11914:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11906:
11903:Noli de Castro
11899:
11897:
11890:
11884:
11883:
11880:
11879:
11877:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11864:
11854:
11841:Panfilo Lacson
11838:
11821:
11819:
11815:
11814:
11812:
11811:
11800:
11798:
11791:
11785:
11784:
11776:
11775:
11768:
11761:
11753:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11740:
11734:
11732:
11726:
11725:
11723:
11722:
11714:
11706:
11697:
11695:
11687:
11686:
11684:
11683:
11675:
11667:
11659:
11651:
11646:
11637:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11625:
11621:Augusto Santos
11617:
11609:
11605:Augusto Santos
11601:
11593:
11589:Augusto Santos
11585:
11577:
11568:
11566:
11558:
11557:
11555:
11554:
11549:
11541:
11535:
11533:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11521:
11512:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11500:
11494:
11492:
11486:
11485:
11483:
11482:
11474:
11470:Eduardo Ermita
11466:
11462:Alberto Romulo
11458:
11449:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11424:
11415:
11413:
11405:
11404:
11402:
11401:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11379:Cesar Purisima
11375:
11366:
11364:
11358:
11357:
11355:
11354:
11346:
11338:
11330:
11326:Richard Gordon
11321:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310:
11309:
11304:
11296:
11287:
11285:
11277:
11276:
11274:
11273:
11267:
11265:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11255:
11250:
11242:
11237:
11229:
11224:
11216:
11207:
11205:
11199:
11198:
11196:
11195:
11190:
11182:
11177:
11169:
11159:
11154:
11150:Eduardo Ermita
11146:
11136:
11128:
11119:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11108:
11107:
11102:
11094:
11085:
11083:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11073:
11065:
11057:
11049:
11041:
11033:
11025:
11020:
11014:
11012:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11002:
10994:
10986:
10982:Jose Lina, Jr.
10977:
10975:
10967:
10966:
10964:
10963:
10955:
10947:
10941:
10939:
10933:
10932:
10930:
10929:
10925:Alberto Romulo
10921:
10913:
10905:
10900:
10892:
10882:
10871:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10859:
10851:
10847:Cesar Purisima
10843:
10835:
10827:
10823:Alberto Romulo
10819:
10813:
10811:
10805:
10804:
10802:
10801:
10796:
10788:
10780:
10772:
10767:
10758:
10756:
10748:
10747:
10745:
10744:
10739:
10731:
10726:
10718:
10709:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10673:Florencio Abad
10669:
10661:
10652:
10650:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10640:
10635:
10627:
10618:
10616:
10610:
10609:
10607:
10606:
10598:
10593:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10569:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10558:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10534:
10529:
10520:
10518:
10512:
10511:
10504:
10502:
10500:
10499:
10495:Noli de Castro
10491:
10482:
10480:
10478:Vice-President
10474:
10473:
10458:
10457:
10450:
10443:
10435:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10422:
10411:
10399:
10398:
10392:
10386:
10380:
10374:
10368:
10362:
10356:
10350:
10343:
10340:
10339:
10332:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10317:
10307:
10297:
10287:
10277:
10267:
10257:
10247:
10237:
10227:
10217:
10207:
10197:
10187:
10177:
10167:
10157:
10147:
10137:
10127:
10117:
10107:
10097:
10087:
10077:
10067:
10057:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10035:
10034:
10027:
10020:
10012:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9968:
9965:
9964:
9959:
9958:
9951:
9944:
9936:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9906:Noli de Castro
9903:
9898:
9893:
9891:Joseph Estrada
9888:
9882:
9880:
9878:Fifth Republic
9874:
9873:
9871:
9870:
9864:
9862:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9852:
9850:Fernando Lopez
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9830:Fernando Lopez
9827:
9821:
9819:
9817:Third Republic
9813:
9812:
9805:
9803:
9801:
9800:
9795:
9789:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9772:
9771:
9764:
9763:
9756:
9749:
9741:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9728:
9718:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9700:
9690:
9680:
9670:
9660:
9653:Joseph Estrada
9650:
9643:Fidel V. Ramos
9640:
9633:Corazon Aquino
9629:
9627:
9626:(1986βpresent)
9624:Fifth Republic
9620:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9613:Corazon Aquino
9610:
9603:
9601:
9590:
9589:
9587:
9586:
9580:
9578:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9563:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9535:
9529:
9522:
9520:
9517:Third Republic
9513:
9512:
9510:
9509:
9507:Jose P. Laurel
9503:
9501:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9490:
9484:
9478:
9471:
9469:
9462:
9461:
9459:
9458:
9452:
9450:
9447:First Republic
9443:
9442:
9435:
9434:
9427:
9420:
9412:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9390:
9389:
9387:
9386:
9374:
9362:
9350:
9338:
9325:
9324:
9319:
9317:Noli de Castro
9314:
9308:
9307:
9300:
9292:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9278:
9273:
9268:
9263:
9261:Parma (Pepeng)
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9176:Oakwood mutiny
9173:
9168:
9163:
9155:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9137:Controversies
9135:
9134:
9133:
9126:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9075:
9069:
9068:(half-brother)
9063:
9057:
9051:
9045:
9039:
9032:
9030:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9011:
9010:
9000:
8995:
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8859:
8856:
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8816:
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8808:
8805:
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8799:
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8781:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8771:
8765:
8759:
8753:
8747:
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8735:
8729:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8708:
8707:
8700:
8693:
8685:
8676:
8675:
8671:
8670:
8658:
8655:
8641:
8631:Joseph Estrada
8629:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8597:Member of the
8594:
8589:
8585:
8584:
8579:
8576:
8567:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8551:
8542:
8537:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8524:
8507:Member of the
8504:
8499:
8495:
8494:
8488:
8487:
8482:
8479:
8469:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8455:
8454:
8449:
8446:
8436:
8429:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8416:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8389:
8384:
8380:
8379:
8374:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8354:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8332:
8324:Noli de Castro
8321:
8316:
8304:
8299:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8289:
8284:
8281:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8260:
8255:
8252:
8239:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8224:Eduardo Ermita
8222:
8219:
8206:
8201:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8188:
8175:
8170:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8157:
8147:
8146:
8141:
8138:
8129:
8126:Joseph Estrada
8124:
8120:
8119:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8077:
8070:
8069:External links
8067:
8064:
8063:
8037:
8007:
7980:
7953:
7921:
7896:
7863:
7831:
7805:
7779:
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7493:
7463:
7433:
7402:
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7358:
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7310:
7284:
7258:
7232:
7206:
7180:
7154:
7128:
7102:
7076:
7050:
7027:
7001:
6975:
6949:
6920:
6894:
6883:. May 10, 2022
6868:
6840:
6812:
6786:
6758:
6730:
6704:
6676:
6639:
6621:
6600:
6579:
6558:
6540:
6519:
6500:
6481:
6448:
6415:
6387:
6355:
6325:
6311:
6293:
6279:
6276:. May 2, 2014.
6261:
6258:. May 3, 2014.
6243:
6209:
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6074:
6055:
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5101:
5069:
5036:
5003:
4970:
4938:
4927:. May 24, 2004
4906:
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4186:
4158:
4137:
4111:
4081:
4048:
4020:
3992:
3961:
3937:
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3888:
3876:www.pna.gov.ph
3863:
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3672:
3666:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3646:Doctor of Laws
3642:
3631:Doctor of Laws
3627:
3616:
3605:
3598:Doctor of Laws
3594:
3587:Doctor of Laws
3583:
3576:Doctor of Laws
3572:
3565:Doctor of Laws
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3521:Collar of the
3500:
3499:
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3473:
3472:
3471:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3386:Member of the
3363:
3362:Foreign honors
3360:
3358:
3355:
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3340:
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2906:
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2891:Tonypet Albano
2751:
2748:
2728:
2725:
2713:Panfilo Lacson
2665:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Antonio Carpio
2637:
2630:
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2608:
2603:
2598:
2596:Lucas Bersamin
2593:
2588:
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2578:
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2569:
2566:
2565:In Favor (11)
2562:
2561:
2546:
2543:
2529:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2492:
2489:
2459:
2456:
2406:Jose P. Laurel
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2374:Arroyo at the
2348:
2345:
2340:Main article:
2337:
2334:
2317:Main article:
2314:
2311:
2306:Main article:
2303:
2300:
2248:Main article:
2245:
2242:
2217:
2214:
2211:, May 19, 2003
2209:George W. Bush
2189:
2188:Charter change
2186:
2155:, June 9, 2009
2141:Main article:
2138:
2135:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:Noli de Castro
2032:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2013:Her Excellency
2010:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1979:
1976:
1954:Oakwood mutiny
1952:Main article:
1949:
1946:
1900:Panfilo Lacson
1894:(AFP) and the
1876:Joseph Estrada
1870:
1867:
1864:Arroyo in 2001
1857:
1854:
1849:Main article:
1845:
1844:
1768:poorly sourced
1741:
1739:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1711:Chavit Singson
1697:Edgardo Angara
1693:Joseph Estrada
1681:Fidel V. Ramos
1672:
1669:
1651:, running for
1644:
1641:
1633:Corazon Aquino
1601:
1598:
1533:and his wife,
1518:
1515:
1489:on charges of
1468:Oakwood mutiny
1442:Corazon Aquino
1403:deputy speaker
1391:representative
1383:Joseph Estrada
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
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1323:
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1296:Deputy Speaker
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1128:Oakwood mutiny
1125:
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1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1091:
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1088:
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1076:
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1026:
1014:a series about
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578:Member of the
575:
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572:Tonypet Albano
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548:several others
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414:
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404:Dulce Saguisag
401:
395:
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383:Joseph Estrada
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355:Eduardo Ermita
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143:
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128:Noli de Castro
125:
117:
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106:
103:Vice President
98:
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72:Arroyo in 2006
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63:
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15:
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13021:Living people
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12891:Arroyo family
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12409:
12406:
12404:
12403:Jose Lina Jr.
12401:
12399:
12396:
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9118:Public image
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9104:11th Congress
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9099:12th Congress
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9094:13th Congress
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9089:14th Congress
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8889:ASEAN Charter
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8301:Emilio OsmeΓ±a
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8056:September 10,
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7039:(in Filipino)
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5819:September 15,
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5617:"Philippines"
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5572:September 13,
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5252:The PCIJ Blog
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3951:Daily Tribune
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3898:
3892:
3881:September 19,
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2932:This section
2930:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
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2871:
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2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:19th Congress
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2741:
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2734:
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2718:
2714:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2661:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Marvic Leonen
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2606:Jose P. Perez
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
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2512:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:radiculopathy
2455:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2444:Liberal Party
2441:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
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2205:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1983:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1862:
1852:
1841:
1838:
1830:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1788: β
1787:
1783:
1782:Find sources:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:1998 election
1668:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:1992 election
1640:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1600:Personal life
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:valedictorian
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
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1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1514:
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1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:Supreme Court
1497:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:Chief Justice
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1407:Sergio OsmeΓ±a
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
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1199:
1197:
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1129:
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1119:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1086:ASEAN Charter
1084:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1057:
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1050:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1023:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
989:
985:
981:
977:
970:
967:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
945:
941:
938:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
904:
897:
896:Eva Macapagal
894:
891:
888:
887:
885:
881:
878:
874:
871:3, including
870:
866:
850:
845:
841:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
812:
810:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:, Philippines
789:
785:
780:(age 77)
778:April 5, 1947
766:
762:
757:
753:
750:
747:
741:
737:
731:
725:
720:
717:
714:Chair of the
712:
709:
706:
702:
696:
691:
688:
683:
679:
675:
669:
664:
659:
655:
649:
645:
639:
633:
628:
625:
622:
616:
613:June 30, 2022
609:
604:
600:
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593:
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581:
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564:
560:
554:
550:
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540:
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532:
528:
525:
522:
516:
513:
510:
504:
500:
497:House Speaker
494:
490:
489:
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475:
472:
469:
463:
460:
457:
455:House Speaker
453:
449:
448:
439:
434:
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412:
408:
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402:
396:
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99:
93:
88:
85:
80:
76:
69:
64:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
27:married women
24:
19:
12804:
12799:
12764:
12749:Juan Flavier
12718:Freddie Webb
12613:
12530:
12525:
12516:Freddie Webb
12407:
12339:
12238:Camilo Sabio
12216:Ismael Sueno
12146:
11994:Presidential
11848:
11832:
11803:
11788:Presidential
11679:Alberto Agra
11573:Dante Canlas
11163:
11162:
11140:
11139:
11132:Angelo Reyes
11098:Arturo Brion
11069:Alberto Agra
10990:Angelo Reyes
10917:Delia Albert
10908:
10886:
10885:
10875:
10784:Angelo Reyes
10735:Angelo Reyes
10468:
10349:Nacionalista
10324:M. Romualdez
10293:
10246: (2001)
10144:D. Romualdez
9996:
9921:Sara Duterte
9916:Leni Robredo
9895:
9785:Commonwealth
9697:2022βpresent
9662:
9526:Manuel Roxas
9487:Manuel Roxas
9466:Commonwealth
9376:
9364:
9352:
9340:
9328:
9302:
9295:
9128:
9121:
9042:Eva Macaraeg
8711:
8665:
8664:
8649:
8647:(Ceremonial)
8643:
8636:
8635:
8616:
8596:
8591:Mikey Arroyo
8569:
8544:
8539:Roberto Puno
8529:Mikey Arroyo
8506:
8501:Mikey Arroyo
8471:
8451:Edcel Lagman
8438:
8408:
8403:
8391:
8376:
8366:
8344:
8318:
8306:
8270:
8266:Avelino Cruz
8257:Delia Albert
8241:
8208:
8203:Angelo Reyes
8177:
8150:
8131:
8054:. Retrieved
8050:the original
8040:
8028:. Retrieved
8024:the original
8019:
8010:
8000:December 13,
7998:. Retrieved
7996:(in Spanish)
7993:
7983:
7973:December 13,
7971:. Retrieved
7969:(in Spanish)
7966:
7956:
7944:. Retrieved
7940:the original
7933:
7924:
7912:. Retrieved
7908:
7899:
7887:. Retrieved
7883:the original
7876:
7866:
7854:. Retrieved
7850:the original
7843:
7834:
7822:. Retrieved
7818:the original
7808:
7796:. Retrieved
7791:
7782:
7770:. Retrieved
7766:the original
7761:
7752:
7744:
7741:the original
7734:
7725:
7713:. Retrieved
7709:the original
7699:
7687:. Retrieved
7683:the original
7673:
7663:November 27,
7661:. Retrieved
7648:
7638:December 13,
7636:. Retrieved
7623:
7611:. Retrieved
7607:the original
7600:
7591:
7583:the original
7573:
7563:December 13,
7561:. Retrieved
7556:
7547:
7539:the original
7528:
7516:. Retrieved
7512:the original
7505:
7496:
7484:. Retrieved
7480:the original
7475:
7466:
7454:. Retrieved
7450:the original
7445:
7436:
7424:. Retrieved
7420:the original
7415:
7405:
7393:. Retrieved
7383:
7375:the original
7361:
7349:. Retrieved
7346:ABS-CBN News
7345:
7335:
7323:. Retrieved
7313:
7301:. Retrieved
7298:INQUIRER.net
7297:
7287:
7275:. Retrieved
7270:
7261:
7249:. Retrieved
7245:
7235:
7223:. Retrieved
7220:INQUIRER.net
7219:
7209:
7197:. Retrieved
7193:
7183:
7171:. Retrieved
7167:
7157:
7145:. Retrieved
7141:
7131:
7119:. Retrieved
7115:
7105:
7093:. Retrieved
7089:
7079:
7067:. Retrieved
7063:
7053:
7041:. Retrieved
7030:
7018:. Retrieved
7014:
7004:
6992:. Retrieved
6988:
6978:
6966:. Retrieved
6962:
6952:
6940:. Retrieved
6936:
6911:. Retrieved
6908:Inquirer.net
6907:
6897:
6885:. Retrieved
6881:ABS-CBN News
6880:
6871:
6861:February 28,
6859:. Retrieved
6853:
6843:
6833:February 28,
6831:. Retrieved
6825:
6815:
6803:. Retrieved
6799:Philstar.com
6798:
6789:
6779:February 28,
6777:. Retrieved
6771:
6761:
6751:February 28,
6749:. Retrieved
6743:
6733:
6721:. Retrieved
6718:ABS-CBN News
6717:
6707:
6697:February 28,
6695:. Retrieved
6689:
6679:
6667:. Retrieved
6661:
6657:ABS-CBN News
6648:Ghostarchive
6646:Archived at
6642:
6633:
6624:
6613:
6603:
6592:
6582:
6573:ABS-CBN News
6571:
6561:
6553:philstar.com
6552:
6543:
6534:ABS-CBN News
6532:
6522:
6513:
6503:
6494:
6484:
6472:. Retrieved
6468:the original
6461:
6451:
6439:. Retrieved
6435:the original
6428:
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6399:
6390:
6378:. Retrieved
6374:the original
6367:
6358:
6346:. Retrieved
6337:
6328:
6314:
6305:
6296:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6246:
6236:September 1,
6234:. Retrieved
6222:
6212:
6202:September 1,
6200:. Retrieved
6197:ABS-CBN News
6196:
6187:
6173:
6161:. Retrieved
6154:
6144:
6136:the original
6131:
6121:
6112:
6103:
6093:November 18,
6091:. Retrieved
6087:the original
6077:
6068:
6058:
6050:the original
6039:
6027:. Retrieved
6023:
6014:
6002:. Retrieved
5998:the original
5988:
5978:December 13,
5976:. Retrieved
5970:
5960:
5948:. Retrieved
5944:
5934:
5922:. Retrieved
5918:the original
5913:
5903:
5891:. Retrieved
5880:
5868:. Retrieved
5864:the original
5854:
5846:the original
5839:
5829:
5817:. Retrieved
5808:
5798:
5786:. Retrieved
5784:. Sws.org.ph
5776:
5768:the original
5758:
5746:. Retrieved
5736:
5724:. Retrieved
5720:
5710:
5698:. Retrieved
5694:the original
5684:
5672:. Retrieved
5662:
5654:the original
5647:
5637:
5625:. Retrieved
5620:
5596:. Retrieved
5582:
5570:. Retrieved
5556:
5544:. Retrieved
5531:
5519:. Retrieved
5515:the original
5508:
5498:
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5482:the original
5477:
5468:
5456:. Retrieved
5452:the original
5445:
5436:
5424:. Retrieved
5417:
5408:
5396:. Retrieved
5389:
5380:
5368:. Retrieved
5364:the original
5357:
5332:. Retrieved
5328:the original
5321:
5312:
5300:. Retrieved
5296:the original
5289:
5264:. Retrieved
5260:the original
5251:
5242:
5230:. Retrieved
5226:the original
5215:
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:the original
5179:
5170:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:the original
5147:
5137:
5125:. Retrieved
5121:the original
5114:
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5088:the original
5083:Taipei Times
5081:
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5056:the original
5049:
5039:
5027:. Retrieved
5023:the original
5016:
5006:
4994:. Retrieved
4990:the original
4983:
4973:
4961:. Retrieved
4957:the original
4950:
4941:
4929:. Retrieved
4918:
4909:
4897:. Retrieved
4893:the original
4886:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4861:the original
4854:
4847:Ressa, Maria
4841:
4829:. Retrieved
4825:the original
4820:
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4795:the original
4788:
4778:
4766:. Retrieved
4762:the original
4755:
4745:
4737:
4730:. Retrieved
4723:
4713:
4705:
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4691:
4681:
4669:. Retrieved
4663:
4653:
4645:the original
4639:
4603:
4593:
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4577:the original
4567:
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4523:the original
4518:
4509:
4490:
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4468:the original
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4441:
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4414:
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4389:the original
4384:
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4347:
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4311:
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4284:
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4259:the original
4254:
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4226:
4217:
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4200:Philstar.com
4198:
4189:
4177:. Retrieved
4170:
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4150:
4140:
4130:December 13,
4128:. Retrieved
4124:
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4098:the original
4072:. Retrieved
4068:the original
4063:
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4032:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4004:
3995:
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3976:
3956:the original
3949:
3940:
3928:. Retrieved
3916:
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3900:
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3875:
3866:
3854:. Retrieved
3850:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3825:the original
3820:
3786:. Retrieved
3782:the original
3775:
3765:
3753:. Retrieved
3747:
3737:
3717:
3684:
3657:Recognitions
3648:degree from
3633:degree from
3622:degree from
3611:degree from
3600:degree from
3589:degree from
3578:degree from
3567:degree from
3348:
3343:
2955:
2942:
2938:adding to it
2933:
2908:
2887:3rd district
2879:
2872:
2845:
2820:
2788:
2780:Sara Duterte
2768:2nd district
2761:
2737:
2730:
2710:
2695:
2683:
2658:
2621:Arturo Brion
2568:Opposed (4)
2548:
2534:Amal Clooney
2531:
2522:
2513:
2502:
2494:
2461:
2433:
2425:Sonia Gandhi
2418:
2398:2nd district
2391:
2361:
2284:
2269:
2253:
2235:
2219:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2174:Pia Cayetano
2158:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2092:
2081:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2019:Spoken style
1989:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1931:
1923:
1872:
1833:
1827:January 2011
1824:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1781:
1770:
1753:verification
1746:
1708:
1701:
1674:
1661:
1646:
1630:
1603:
1586:Bill Clinton
1555:
1520:
1508:
1480:
1446:
1426:Bill Clinton
1411:
1371:2001 to 2010
1362:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1270:2nd district
1258:
1257:
1240:
1239:
1227:
1226:
1139:
1138:
1094:
1093:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1019:
808:affiliations
744:Succeeded by
723:
694:
667:
656:Mikey Arroyo
652:Succeeded by
646:Mikey Arroyo
631:
624:Mikey Arroyo
607:
596:
567:Succeeded by
547:
538:
519:Succeeded by
512:Roberto Puno
487:
478:
466:Succeeded by
446:
437:
418:
399:Succeeded by
393:Lilian Laigo
370:
350:Succeeded by
343:Angelo Reyes
317:
305:Succeeded by
299:Avelino Cruz
274:
255:Succeeded by
222:
204:Succeeded by
173:
153:Succeeded by
111:
91:
50:
47:marital name
42:
38:
33:or maternal
29:, the birth
18:
12886:1947 births
12853:Philippines
12631:(1996β1998)
12182:Oscar Orbos
12067:Alfredo Lim
11720:(2009β2010)
11712:(2002β2009)
11704:(2001β2002)
11673:(2007β2010)
11665:(2006β2007)
11657:(2002β2006)
11644:(2001β2002)
11623:(2009β2010)
11615:(2008β2009)
11613:Ralph Recto
11607:(2007β2008)
11599:(2006β2007)
11597:Romulo Neri
11591:(2005β2006)
11583:(2002β2005)
11581:Romulo Neri
11575:(2001β2002)
11547:(2007β2008)
11545:Romulo Neri
11519:(2001-2010)
11472:(2004β2010)
11464:(2001β2004)
11430:(2002β2010)
11422:(2001β2002)
11397:Jesli Lapus
11381:(2004β2005)
11373:(2001β2003)
11352:(2005β2010)
11344:(2004β2005)
11328:(2001β2004)
11302:(2005β2009)
11294:(2001β2005)
11248:(2007β2009)
11235:(2005β2007)
11214:(2001β2003)
11152:(2003β2004)
11134:(2001β2003)
11100:(2006β2008)
11092:(2001β2006)
11063:(2009β2010)
11055:(2004β2009)
11047:(2003β2004)
11031:(2002β2003)
11000:(2006β2010)
10992:(2004β2006)
10984:(2001β2004)
10961:(2009β2010)
10953:(2005β2009)
10927:(2004β2010)
10919:(2003β2004)
10898:(2002β2003)
10857:(2005β2010)
10841:(2003β2005)
10833:(2001β2003)
10794:(2007β2009)
10786:(2006β2007)
10778:(2004β2006)
10765:(2001β2003)
10737:(2007β2010)
10724:(2001β2005)
10675:(2004β2005)
10667:(2002β2004)
10659:(2001β2002)
10633:(2005β2006)
10631:Romulo Neri
10625:(2001β2005)
10604:(2006β2010)
10591:(2004β2005)
10540:(2003β2004)
10497:(2004β2010)
10489:(2001β2004)
10471:(2001β2010)
10234:Fuentebella
9609:(1981β1986)
9552:(1961β1965)
9546:(1957β1961)
9540:(1953β1957)
9534:(1948β1953)
9528:(1946β1948)
9519:(1946β1973)
9500:(1943β1945)
9483:(1944β1946)
9477:(1935β1944)
9468:(1935β1946)
9449:(1899β1901)
9072:Iggy Arroyo
9060:Dato Arroyo
8993:1992 Senate
8770:(1992β1998)
8764:(1998β2000)
8758:(1998β2001)
8740:(2018β2019)
8728:(2001β2010)
8328:Independent
7914:January 24,
7824:January 24,
7798:January 24,
7772:January 24,
7715:January 24,
7351:November 7,
7325:November 8,
6669:January 15,
6338:Inquire.net
5788:January 24,
5748:January 24,
5726:January 24,
5700:January 24,
5674:January 24,
5181:China Daily
4364:October 12,
4317:January 27,
4291:January 27,
4265:October 24,
4104:January 19,
4074:January 19,
3930:October 24,
3788:October 11,
3683:(category:
2772:candidacies
2717:pork barrel
2552:Theodore Te
2509:Quezon City
2448:Ed Panlilio
2261:Fidel Ramos
2130:Ed Panlilio
2105:(COMELEC).
1972:martial law
1614:Juan Miguel
1592:graduating
1551:Iligan City
1487:Quezon City
1140:Second term
835:(1992β1998)
829:(1997β2008)
823:(1998β2008)
817:(2017β2020)
734:Preceded by
642:Preceded by
619:Preceded by
557:Preceded by
507:Preceded by
389:Preceded by
338:Preceded by
295:Preceded by
243:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
131:(2004β2010)
123:(2001β2004)
35:family name
31:middle name
12875:Categories
12713:Tito Sotto
12511:Tito Sotto
12424:Nina Rasul
12187:Reporma-LM
12133:candidates
12082:Reporma-LM
11996:candidates
11889:candidates
11790:candidates
10254:de Venecia
10214:de Venecia
10184:Makalintal
10164:Laurel Jr.
10134:Laurel Jr.
9371:Wikisource
8779:Presidency
8575:2018β2019
8550:2016β2017
8523:2010β2019
8445:2010β2011
8439:Leader of
8409:Leader of
8398:2004β2009
8373:2004β2009
8367:Leader of
8322:Supported
8280:2006β2007
8156:2001β2010
8137:1998β2001
6634:Abante TNT
4831:August 10,
4617:Retrieved
4006:Al Jazeera
3729:References
2945:March 2022
2832:Mark Rutte
2678:Tito Sotto
2674:Xi Jinping
2329:Tony Blair
2161:Danilo Lim
2095:Samuel Ong
1869:Succession
1797:newspapers
1719:Ilocos Sur
1685:Lakas-NUCD
1517:Early life
1111:Presidency
1095:First term
1037:Early life
962:Profession
957:Politician
954:Occupation
907:Alma mater
821:LakasβNUCD
774:1947-04-05
45:, and the
25: for
12865:Biography
12780:Raul Roco
12693:Blas Ople
12491:Blas Ople
12429:Raul Roco
12357:(1993-95)
12351:(1992-93)
12045:Raul Roco
11857:Raul Roco
11808:LakasβCMD
11188:2007β2009
10896:Blas Ople
10657:Raul Roco
10466:President
10397:PDPβLaban
10174:Villareal
10154:Villareal
9687:2016β2022
9677:2010β2016
9667:2001β2010
9657:1998β2001
9647:1992β1998
9637:1986β1992
9598:1981β1986
9575:1973β1981
9560:1965β1973
9383:Wikiquote
9109:Lakas-CMD
9050:(husband)
8986:Elections
8617:Incumbent
8610:district
8520:district
8369:Lakas-CMD
8346:Lakas-CMD
8193:Blas Ople
7878:Gulf News
7731:"History"
7507:Gulf News
6805:April 16,
6723:April 16,
6665:. YouTube
6231:0362-4331
5972:Gulf News
5744:. cia.gov
5627:March 18,
5291:Arab News
4732:March 26,
4700:March 26,
4614:Time Inc.
4442:Gulf News
4235:April 18,
4207:April 18,
4179:April 18,
4041:April 15,
4013:April 15,
3644:Honorary
3629:Honorary
3618:Honorary
3607:Honorary
3596:Honorary
3585:Honorary
3574:Honorary
3563:Honorary
3335:Jun 2010
3327:Mar 2010
3319:Dec 2009
3311:Sep 2009
3303:Jun 2009
3295:Feb 2009
3287:Dec 2008
3279:Sep 2008
3271:Jul 2008
3263:Jun 2008
3255:Mar 2008
3247:Dec 2007
3239:Sep 2007
3231:Jun 2007
3223:Feb 2007
3215:Nov 2006
3207:Sep 2006
3199:Jun 2006
3191:Mar 2006
3183:Dec 2005
3175:Aug 2005
3167:May 2005
3159:Mar 2005
3151:Dec 2004
3143:Oct 2004
3135:Aug 2004
3127:Jun 2004
3119:Mar 2004
3111:Feb 2004
3103:Jan 2004
3095:Nov 2003
3087:Sep 2003
3079:Jun 2003
3071:Mar 2003
3063:Nov 2002
3055:Sep 2002
3047:Aug 2002
3039:May 2002
3031:Mar 2002
3023:Nov 2001
3015:Sep 2001
3007:Jul 2001
2999:May 2001
2991:Apr 2001
2983:Mar 2001
2868:Indonesia
2862:, China,
2816:Leyteβ1st
2733:LakasβCMD
2226:Mar Roxas
2076:Cebu City
1749:citations
1596:in 1968.
1449:secretary
979:Signature
971:professor
968:Economist
815:PDPβLaban
799:LakasβCMD
728:2008β2009
724:In office
716:LakasβCMD
704:President
699:1987β1992
695:In office
677:President
668:In office
632:In office
598:Incumbent
539:In office
479:In office
438:In office
419:In office
380:President
371:In office
329:President
286:President
232:President
223:In office
183:President
174:In office
164:10th
92:In office
82:14th
43:Macapagal
12595:Senators
12321:Senators
11850:campaign
11834:campaign
10409:Category
10355:KALIBAPI
10304:Cayetano
10274:Belmonte
10264:Nograles
10244:Belmonte
10084:Montilla
9716:Category
9359:Wikidata
9335:Category
9166:EDSA III
9044:(mother)
9038:(father)
8903:Speeches
8796:Policies
8604:Pampanga
8514:Pampanga
8083:Archived
7486:March 2,
7456:March 2,
7426:March 2,
7043:July 25,
7020:July 25,
6968:June 22,
6650:and the
6474:July 14,
6441:July 14,
6408:July 18,
6380:July 18,
6348:July 18,
6342:Inquirer
6306:GMA News
6274:GMA News
6163:July 27,
6159:. Manila
6113:BBC News
6029:July 29,
6004:July 29,
5813:Archived
5598:June 15,
5521:July 27,
5426:July 11,
5398:July 11,
5323:CBS News
5266:July 14,
5232:July 14,
5217:NBC News
5196:July 14,
5160:July 14,
5127:July 14,
5094:July 14,
5062:July 14,
5029:July 14,
5018:BBC News
4996:July 14,
4963:July 14,
4931:July 14,
4920:NBC News
4899:July 14,
4867:July 14,
4801:July 14,
4768:July 14,
4605:Asiaweek
4444:. Manila
4228:Inquirer
3856:July 23,
3674:Member,
3457:Holy See
2905:Scouting
2854:for the
2852:Thailand
2840:Brussels
2402:Pampanga
1938:EDSA III
1775:libelous
1715:Governor
1547:Pampanga
1523:San Juan
1350:Tagalog:
1266:Pampanga
1118:EDSA III
1069:Iraq War
1055:Policies
898:(mother)
892:(father)
868:Children
784:San Juan
590:district
584:Pampanga
39:Macaraeg
21:In this
12839:Portals
12602:β
12597:of the
12585: β
12328:β
12323:of the
12311: β
12198:Liberal
12071:Liberal
10462:Cabinet
10361:Liberal
10314:Velasco
10284:Alvarez
10194:YΓ±iguez
10114:Zulueta
10074:Paredes
9347:Commons
9161:EDSA II
9082:Related
8030:May 19,
7994:El PaΓs
7967:El PaΓs
7946:May 19,
7889:May 19,
7856:May 19,
7689:May 22,
7613:May 19,
7518:May 19,
7416:Reuters
7395:May 20,
7303:May 19,
7277:May 15,
7251:May 19,
7225:May 19,
7199:May 19,
7173:May 19,
7147:May 19,
7142:Rappler
7121:May 19,
7116:Rappler
7095:May 19,
7069:May 19,
6994:May 19,
6989:Rappler
6942:July 3,
6937:SunStar
6913:May 15,
6887:May 15,
6855:SunStar
6827:Rappler
6745:Rappler
6615:Rappler
6514:Rappler
6495:Rappler
5950:July 5,
5924:July 5,
5893:July 5,
5870:July 2,
5488:May 19,
5458:May 19,
5370:May 19,
5334:May 19,
5302:May 19,
4619:July 7,
4583:June 4,
4529:June 5,
4474:June 4,
4448:May 20,
4421:June 4,
4395:June 4,
4152:Rappler
4064:SunStar
3985:July 3,
3831:June 4,
3755:May 16,
3749:Rappler
3511:Romania
3344:Average
2978:Rating
2895:Isabela
2885:of the
2875:Austria
2860:Belgium
2798:at the
2706:β±87,300
2244:Economy
1888:EDSA II
1811:scholar
1653:senator
1451:of the
1387:senator
1301:Speaker
1101:EDSA II
883:Parents
862:
854:
428:Senior
332:Herself
289:Herself
12231:Aksyon
12220:PROMDI
12140:Winner
12061:PROMDI
12050:Aksyon
12003:Winner
11936:Aksyon
11896:Winner
11861:Aksyon
11797:Winner
11681:(2010)
11480:(2010)
11456:(2001)
11399:(2010)
11336:(2004)
11222:(2003)
11175:(2007)
11126:(2001)
11071:(2010)
11039:(2003)
10849:(2005)
10825:(2001)
10716:(2001)
10527:(2001)
10418:
10407:
10322:
10312:
10302:
10292:
10282:
10272:
10262:
10252:
10242:
10232:
10224:Villar
10222:
10212:
10202:
10192:
10182:
10172:
10162:
10152:
10142:
10132:
10122:
10112:
10104:Aquino
10102:
10092:
10082:
10072:
10062:
10054:OsmeΓ±a
10052:
9615:(1986)
9489:(1946)
9029:Family
8752:(2023)
8433:Acting
8319:Vacant
8276:Acting
8247:Acting
8236:Acting
8214:Acting
8183:Acting
7909:Forbes
6229:
4671:May 3,
4610:Manila
4555:
4497:
4415:Forbes
4355:
3906:May 8,
3604:(2003)
3535:
3508:
3481:
3454:
3427:
3400:
3376:Brunei
3373:
2472:Taguig
2172:, and
1968:Makati
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1562:Manila
1498:, the
1042:Family
843:Spouse
319:Acting
51:Arroyo
12172:LAMMP
12151:Lakas
12039:Lakas
12014:LAMMP
10385:LAMMP
10379:Lakas
10204:Mitra
10124:PΓ©rez
10064:Roxas
9114:Kampi
9062:(son)
9056:(son)
9054:Mikey
8602:from
8512:from
8478:2007
8474:ASEAN
8415:2009
8394:Kampi
8251:2003
8218:2003
8187:2002
7657:(PDF)
3925:(PDF)
3709:Notes
3639:Pusan
3538:Spain
3484:Japan
2975:Date
2864:Davos
2792:Lubao
2744:Clark
2497:Pasay
2088:Luzon
1818:JSTOR
1804:books
1543:Lubao
1527:Rizal
1418:ninth
1369:from
934:MEcon
873:Mikey
856:(
852:
827:KAMPI
788:Rizal
611:
582:from
361:21st
213:21st
12604:11th
12330:10th
10420:List
10094:Yulo
9777:List
9726:List
9020:2010
9015:2007
8955:2009
8950:2008
8945:2007
8940:2006
8935:2005
8930:2004
8925:2003
8920:2002
8915:2001
8723:14th
8352:2004
8314:1998
8058:2019
8032:2023
8002:2015
7975:2015
7948:2023
7916:2012
7891:2023
7858:2023
7826:2012
7800:2012
7774:2012
7717:2012
7691:2020
7665:2015
7640:2015
7615:2023
7565:2015
7520:2023
7488:2022
7458:2022
7428:2022
7397:2023
7353:2023
7327:2023
7305:2023
7279:2023
7253:2023
7227:2023
7201:2023
7175:2023
7149:2023
7123:2023
7097:2023
7071:2023
7045:2022
7022:2022
6996:2023
6970:2022
6944:2022
6915:2022
6889:2022
6863:2022
6835:2022
6807:2022
6781:2022
6753:2022
6725:2022
6699:2022
6671:2020
6476:2023
6443:2023
6410:2016
6382:2016
6350:2016
6238:2017
6227:ISSN
6204:2017
6165:2012
6095:2011
6031:2011
6006:2011
5980:2015
5952:2010
5926:2010
5895:2010
5872:2010
5821:2024
5790:2012
5750:2012
5728:2012
5702:2012
5676:2012
5629:2011
5600:2016
5574:2023
5548:2023
5523:2006
5490:2023
5460:2023
5428:2024
5400:2024
5372:2023
5359:Time
5336:2023
5304:2023
5268:2023
5234:2023
5198:2023
5162:2023
5129:2023
5096:2023
5064:2023
5031:2023
4998:2023
4965:2023
4933:2023
4901:2023
4869:2023
4833:2007
4803:2023
4770:2023
4734:2024
4702:2024
4673:2010
4621:2024
4585:2007
4553:ISBN
4531:2007
4495:ISBN
4476:2007
4450:2023
4423:2007
4397:2007
4385:Time
4366:2020
4353:ISBN
4319:2022
4293:2022
4267:2019
4237:2018
4209:2018
4181:2017
4132:2015
4106:2012
4076:2012
4043:2024
4015:2024
3987:2022
3932:2019
3908:2019
3883:2022
3858:2018
3833:2007
3790:2017
3757:2020
3338:β17
3330:β53
3322:β38
3314:β38
3306:β34
3298:β32
3290:β24
3282:β27
3274:β50
3266:β38
3258:β26
3250:β16
3242:β11
3218:β13
3210:β11
3202:β13
3194:β25
3186:β30
3178:β23
3170:β33
3162:β12
3138:+12
3130:+26
3122:+30
3114:+15
3082:+14
3074:β14
3058:+18
3050:+28
3034:+16
3026:+27
3018:+15
3010:+16
3002:+18
2994:+17
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