31:
1021:. The single-volume publication, according to Robinson, 'marked the end of one stage of Nag Hammadi scholarship and the beginning of another' (from the Preface to the third revised edition). Paperback editions followed in 1981 and 1984, from E.J. Brill and Harper, respectively. A third, completely revised, edition was published in 1988. This marks the final stage in the gradual dispersal of gnostic texts into the wider public arena—the full complement of codices was finally available in unadulterated form to people around the world, in a variety of languages. A
886:
concocted as a cover story. Burials of books were common in Egypt in the early centuries AD, but if the library was a funerary deposit, it conflicts with
Robinson's belief that the manuscripts were purposely hidden out of fear of persecution. Instead, Lewis & Blount (2014) have proposed that the Nag Hammadi codices had been privately commissioned by a wealthy non-monastic individual, and that the books had been buried with him as funerary prestige items. The blood feud, however, is well attested by multiple sources.
73:
805:. The Pachomian hypothesis has been further expanded by Lundhaug & Jenott (2015, 2018) and further strengthened by Linjamaa (2024). In his 2024 book, Linjamaa argues that the Nag Hammadi library was used by a small intellectual monastic elite at a Pachomian monastery, and that they were used as a smaller part of a much wider Christian library.
885:
Later scholarship has drawn attention to al-Samman's mention of a corpse and a "bed of charcoal" at the site, aspects of the story that were vehemently denied by al-Samman's brother. It is suggested that the library was initially a simple grave robbing, and the more fanciful aspects of the story were
848:
2707:
is held by most to be the earliest of the "gnostic" gospels composed. Scholars generally date the text to the early to mid-2nd century. The Gospel of Thomas, it is often claimed, has some gnostic elements but lacks the full gnostic cosmology. However, even the description of these elements as
1052:
Not all scholars agree that the entire library should be considered
Gnostic. Paterson Brown has argued that the three Nag Hammadi Gospels of Thomas, Philip and Truth cannot be so labeled, since each, in his opinion, may explicitly affirm the basic reality and sanctity of incarnate life, which
882:. His mother claimed that she burned some of the manuscripts; Robinson identified these with Codex XII. Robinson gave multiple accounts of this interview, with the number of people present at the discovery ranging from two to eight. Jean Doresse's account contains none of these elements.
1048:
one of the more accessible volumes of translations of the Nag
Hammadi find. It includes extensive historical introductions to individual gnostic groups, notes on translation, annotations to the text, and the organization of tracts into clearly defined movements.
916:. It was intended as a birthday present for Jung; for this reason, this codex is typically known as the Jung Codex, being Codex I in the collection. Jung's death in 1961 resulted in a quarrel over the ownership of the Jung Codex; the pages were not given to the
920:
in Cairo until 1975, after a first edition of the text had been published. The papyri were finally brought together in Cairo: of the 1945 find, eleven complete books and fragments of two others, 'amounting to well over 1000 written pages', are preserved there.
2251:
The title at the end of the treatise. Revelations received by
Zostrianos from the "angel of knowledge" and an account of the hero's subsequent ascent through the heavenly realms. This is the lengthiest text in the library, and is also in very poor condition.
859:
Scholars first became aware of the Nag
Hammadi library in 1946. Making careful inquiries from 1947–1950, Jean Doresse discovered that a local farmer, who was a teenager at the time, dug up the texts from a graveyard in the desert, located near tombs from the
824:), and matching quotations were recognized in other early Christian sources. Most interpreters date the writing of the Gospel of Thomas to the second century, but based on much earlier sources. The buried manuscripts date from the 3rd and 4th centuries.
3516:
But the followers of
Valentinus, putting away all fear, bring forward their own compositions and boast that they have more Gospels than really exist. Indeed their audacity has gone so far that they entitle their recent composition the Gospel of
2708:"gnostic" is based mainly upon the presupposition that the text as a whole is a "gnostic" gospel, and this idea itself is based upon little other than the fact that it was found along with gnostic texts at Nag Hammadi. Some scholars including
2762:) can be dated substantially later than 40 and substantially earlier than 250; most scholars giving them a 2nd-century date. More conservative scholars using the traditional dating method would argue in these cases for the early 3rd century.
1067:
963:
and the
Egyptian Ministry of Culture; it was in this capacity that he oversaw the project. A facsimile edition in twelve volumes was published between 1972 and 1977, with subsequent additions in 1979 and 1984 from the publisher
1317:
A collection of sayings of Jesus given secretly to the apostles. Some of the sayings are known from the canonical
Gospels. Greek papyri of similar content known since the beginning of the twentieth century are
1168:
The title is based on the content of the text, which takes the form of a letter from James to an addressee whose name is not mentioned. Most of the text is a dialogue between Jesus and the unnamed apostles.
816:, of which the Nag Hammadi codices contain the only complete text. After the discovery, scholars recognized that fragments of these sayings attributed to Jesus appeared in manuscripts discovered at
929:
The first edition of a text found at Nag
Hammadi was from the Jung Codex, a partial translation of which appeared in Cairo in 1956, and a single extensive facsimile edition was planned. Due to the
2687:, written on "eight leaves removed from a thirteenth book in late antiquity and tucked inside the front cover of the sixth." (Robinson, NHLE, p. 10) Only a few lines from the beginning of
2130:
The title is at the end of the tractate. The revelation of Jesus Christ (probably identified with Seth), where he narrates his descent to earth, his death on the cross, and his return to the
1790:
The original title is the same as the previous text. The composition is complex: it includes James' speeches to the Jews about the greatness of Jesus and concludes with James' martyrdom.
1522:
One of two editions of the text with the title at the end. The work begins with the phrase, "The Holy Book of the Great, Invisible Spirit." Its authorship is attributed to the biblical
995:
and Hans-Gebhard Bethge—were preparing the first German language translation of the find. The last three scholars prepared a complete scholarly translation under the auspices of the
1290:
A lengthy version, the first of the three versions in the Nag
Hammadi library. The text is a revelation in the form of questions and answers given by Jesus to the apostle John.
1062:
893:, a Cypriot antiques dealer in Cairo, and they were thereafter being retained by the Department of Antiquities, for fear that they would be sold out of the country. After the
1459:
The title is given at the end of the text. The dialogue of the risen Jesus with the apostle Thomas concerning knowledge and truth, as recorded by the apostle Matthew.
3495:
2954:
Lundhaug, Hugo and Lance Jenott. ‘Production, Distribution and Ownership of Books in the Monasteries of Upper Egypt: The Evidence of the Nag Hammadi Colophons’, in
2699:
Although the manuscripts discovered at Nag Hammadi are generally dated to the 4th century, there is some debate regarding the original composition of the texts.
30:
2343:
One of the shortest texts in the library, with only 52 lines. The title is based on the phrase at the end of the text. A prayer, probably by a woman.
2498:
The title is at the end of the tractate. The account of Allogenes of a revelation received from the angel Jude, and of an ascent to heavenly beings.
2103:
themes received by Shem (possibly not biblical) from Derdekeas, the son of infinite light, during the mystical separation of his mind from his body.
2191:
The only text in the library of unquestionably Christian origin. An ethical treatise in the form of the teachings of a father to his spiritual son.
2218:
The title is at the end of the treatise. A composition in the form of hymns to higher divine entities. It begins with the title "The Revelation of
1736:
The text is derived from 2 Corinthians 12:2–4 and recounts the apostle Paul's journey and visions from the fourth heaven to the tenth heaven.
4037:
2370:
Title given by scholars. An address to the chosen (elect) on the essence of truth, along with a polemic against ecclesiastical Christianity.
1552:
One of two versions of the text. A treatise on the Gnostic world order in the form of a message from a teacher (Eugnostus) to his disciples.
1432:
A treatise on the fall and resurrection of the human soul that is an exegesis of Genesis 1–6. The only scriptural commentary in the library.
1040:(Garden City: Doubleday & Co., 1987). The volume included new translations from the Nag Hammadi Library, together with extracts from the
1860:) of the journey of the apostles to a certain city and their encounter with Jesus, who took the form of a jewel merchant named Lithargoel.
2726:
in Syria. Others contend for an earlier date, with a minority claiming a date of perhaps 50 AD, citing a relationship to the hypothetical
868:
sought out the local farmer in question, identifying him as Muhammad ‘Ali al-Samman. Al-Samman told Robinson a complex story involving a
3655:
3589:
2399:
The title is at the end of the text. The vision of the prophet Marsanus during his ecstatic ascent to heaven and of the essence of God.
765:
buried in a sealed jar were found by a local farmer named Muhammed al-Samman. The writings in these codices comprise 52 mostly Gnostic
3566:
4478:
1391:
3467:
4187:
4150:
3100:
1659:
1501:
1613:
The title is given at the beginning and end of the treatise. The content consists of Jesus' conversations with the apostles and
2808:
4268:
3881:
3854:
3827:
3708:
3424:
3321:
3163:
2977:
2939:
1994:
959:
Robinson was elected secretary of the International Committee for the Nag Hammadi Codices, which had been formed in 1970 by
1886:
A poetic treatise. It is a self-proclamation of a female (?) deity on the non-dual, all-encompassing nature of the divine.
715:
2601:
A total of 10 pages with fragments of 15 texts have survived from the volume, of which only 2 texts have been identified.
3503:
1223:
A treatise in the form of a letter from a teacher to a disciple, a certain Reginus, in which the addressee discusses the
948:
edition of the Nag Hammadi codices in English, in collaboration with the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity at the
940:. At this conference, intended to allow scholars to arrive at a group consensus concerning the definition of Gnosticism,
3532:
Gnosticism and Platonism: The Platonizing Sethian texts from Nag Hammadi in their Relation to Later Platonic Literature
2848:
2069:
with his disciple Asclepius. Chapters 21–29 of the lost Greek hermetic treatise known from the full Latin translation.
1919:
A philosophical text about the fate of the soul, its origins, fall, and victory over the material world via salvation.
4299:
4030:
3933:
3911:
3808:
3749:
3727:
3578:
3540:
3479:
3392:
3214:
2918:
2116:
34:
Codex II, one of the most prominent Gnostic writings found in the Nag Hammadi library, which contains the end of the
2283:
proper occupies only one page. The rest is part of the apocryphal acts of the apostles speaking to the risen Jesus.
1950:: the material aeon, which ended with the Flood; the spiritual aeon, when the Savior appeared; and the future aeon.
1763:
Dialogue about the secret teaching that Jesus taught to James, first before his death, then after his resurrection.
1578:
Revelation in the form of questions and answers given by the risen Christ to his apostles. The text is dependent on
511:
4483:
17:
909:
3686:
2759:
2524:
The title is at the beginning of the text, which is very poorly preserved. The book of visions of Hypsiphrone.
1665:
1507:
901:, the director of the Coptic Museum at that time, was keen to keep the manuscripts in their country of origin.
4503:
3530:
2051:
949:
177:
3661:
Plotinus, a native of Lycopolis in Egypt, who lived from 205 to 270 was the first systematic philosopher of
2312:
Title at the beginning of the treatise. A series of revelations about Jesus Christ received by the biblical
4473:
4239:
4128:
4075:
4023:
2838:
2793:
1841:
1445:
1224:
1209:
4393:
4304:
3584:
3046:
Lewis, Nicola Denzey; Blount, Justine Ariel (2014). "Rethinking the Origins of the Nag Hammadi Codices".
2833:
2415:
2146:
894:
657:
578:
4508:
4488:
4452:
4254:
4218:
4160:
4118:
4060:
2648:
1932:
1776:
1564:
1118:
980:
652:
463:
908:. After an attempt was made to sell the codex in both New York City and Paris, it was acquired by the
4335:
4244:
4213:
4208:
4113:
3175:
2265:
1872:
1749:
1722:
1365:
1061:
The following table contains a list of codices and tractates in the Nag Hammadi library as given by
4493:
708:
617:
2958:, ed. Lillian I. Larsen and Samuel Rubenson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, 306–335.
4249:
4165:
2853:
1904:
1599:
4003:
4498:
4439:
4398:
4273:
4009:
3899:
3242:
2788:
2609:
2442:
2025:
1898:
861:
573:
516:
897:
in 1952, the texts were handed to the Coptic Museum in Cairo, and declared national property.
4447:
4309:
3629:
3597:
2823:
2766:
2618:
2219:
2177:
953:
936:
This state of affairs did not change until 1966, with the holding of the Messina Congress in
821:
744:
640:
506:
483:
476:
331:
260:
203:
195:
137:
3649:
3384:
1405:
Title given by scholars. The treatise discusses the creation of the universe and cosmology.
1379:
The title is at the end of the text. The text deals with cosmology and the creation of man.
4314:
4278:
4203:
4155:
4123:
4090:
2993:
2843:
2803:
2744:
2204:
1695:
1538:
1418:
1266:
662:
593:
379:
3562:
3347:
3207:
Alexandrian Christianity according to texts from Nag Hammadi (II, 7; VI, 3; VII, 4; IX, 3)
8:
4424:
4080:
4065:
3011:
Goodacre, Mark (14 May 2013). "How Reliable is the Story of the Nag Hammadi Discovery?".
2540:
2066:
2009:
1240:
1149:
999:
992:
790:
701:
677:
645:
434:
162:
152:
107:
55:
3623:
2580:
The second copy, of which only a few fragments remain in a different dialect of Coptic.
933:
in Egypt, individual tracts followed from the Cairo and Zurich collections only slowly.
4361:
4351:
4294:
4223:
4181:
4144:
4098:
3968:
3960:
3784:
3776:
3028:
2633:
2356:
2298:
2085:
1803:
1633:
1475:
1320:
1276:
600:
535:
403:
391:
275:
147:
39:
2743:
can be approximately dated to the early 2nd century as they were part of the original
2677:
The volume contains a total of 16 heavily fragmented pages. Two texts are identified.
2429:
The title is at the end of the text. An ethical sermon by a Christian Gnostic author.
3972:
3929:
3921:
3907:
3887:
3877:
3860:
3850:
3833:
3823:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3745:
3723:
3704:
3682:
3574:
3536:
3475:
3420:
3413:
3388:
3377:
3210:
3159:
3032:
2973:
2935:
2914:
2863:
1947:
1006:
941:
873:
865:
309:
294:
142:
97:
976:
This made all the texts available for all interested parties to study in some form.
4513:
4356:
4259:
4108:
4103:
3952:
3904:
Nag Hammadi and the Gospel Tradition: Synoptic Tradition in the Nag Hammadi Library
3768:
3082:
3055:
3020:
2704:
2329:
1967:
1338:
1303:
965:
890:
813:
794:
780:
605:
304:
211:
35:
4429:
4070:
3991:
3943:
Yamauchi, Edwin M. (n.d.). "Pre-Christian Gnosticism in the Nag Hammadi Texts?".
3570:
3372:
3059:
2828:
2755:
2735:
2709:
2567:
2164:, the meaning of which Jesus revealed to him on condition that it remain secret.
1182:
1022:
1018:
944:
assembled a group of editors and translators whose express task was to publish a
809:
2099:
The title is at the beginning of the treatise. A revelation on cosmological and
3997:
3696:
2858:
2818:
2457:
2279:
Title at the beginning of the treatise. Of the nine pages of the treatise, the
1614:
1582:. Jesus' speeches in this text are verbatim with Eugnostus' teachings given in
1255:
1033:
913:
798:
687:
415:
384:
172:
4467:
3891:
3864:
3837:
3737:
3644:
3086:
3073:
Burns, Dylan Michael (7 May 2016). "Telling Nag Hammadi's Egyptian Stories".
3024:
2956:
Monastic Education in Late Antiquity: The Transformation of Classical Paideia
2884:
2813:
2740:
2161:
1857:
988:
984:
917:
828:
802:
530:
501:
2039:
A hermetic prayer, previously known from both the Greek and Latin versions.
2012:
leads his disciple ("son") through the "eight" and "nine" realms of heaven.
3474:(Revised ed.). Leiden / New York / Cologne: E. J. Brill. p. 125.
2906:
2887:' 1979 book of the same name, but the term also has a more generic meaning.
2770:
2008:
Title given by scholars. Hermetic dialogue in which the teacher ("father")
789:, James Robinson suggests that these codices may have belonged to a nearby
734:
550:
218:
4408:
3987:
3659:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 375.
3408:
2718:
2510:
2313:
2100:
1041:
1025:
apparatus for Robinson's translation and the Biblical canon also exists.
930:
898:
876:, digging for fresh soil for agricultural use, and superstitions about a
852:
817:
752:
748:
682:
583:
555:
545:
540:
420:
365:
265:
102:
92:
2998:
Jesus Outside the New Testament: an introduction to the ancient evidence
4330:
3964:
3780:
3759:
Robinson, James M. (1979). "The discovery of the Nag Hammadi codices".
2727:
2237:
1014:
869:
396:
348:
314:
250:
223:
182:
122:
87:
62:
4015:
1817:
The revelation of the Flood and the ultimate fate of the world, which
4403:
4000:– Multiple translations and resources, at the Gnostic Society Library
2484:
945:
771:
672:
635:
451:
360:
321:
299:
269:
240:
3956:
3772:
3622:
4377:
3648:
2774:
2385:
1133:
905:
847:
766:
588:
117:
72:
3546:
2683:
The so-called "Codex XIII" is not a codex, but rather the text of
1856:
The only "Acts" text in the library. An account (on behalf of the
2798:
2751:
2280:
2131:
759:
667:
343:
326:
280:
157:
112:
3101:"The Gnostic Discoveries: The Impact of the Nag Hammadi Library"
4006:– A complete list of the manuscripts, at the Tertullian Project
2723:
996:
969:
960:
132:
127:
904:
Meanwhile, a single codex had been sold in Cairo to a Belgian
3573:
in Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism and Early Christianity, pp. 55–86
2222:," but this name is not mentioned anywhere else in the text.
1962:
937:
836:
832:
776:
762:
610:
523:
446:
167:
3926:
Pre-Christian Gnosticism: A Survey of the Proposed Evidences
1044:
writers, and other gnostic material. It remains, along with
3820:
The Nag Hammadi story from the discovery to the publication
3297:
1822:
1818:
1523:
1029:
878:
235:
3183:
3124:
3122:
2632:"Three Forms of First Thought". A treatise similar to the
1946:
Title at the end of the treatise. Revelation of the three
1038:
The Gnostic Scriptures: A New Translation with Annotations
3587:
dates the gospel of Judas originally to mid 2nd century:
3287:
3285:
3260:
3258:
3223:
2883:
The texts are referred to as the "Gnostic Gospels" after
3309:
3119:
1352:
A Valentinian text that is a collection of discourses.
1009:
translation was first published in 1977, with the name
3419:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. xi–xii.
3328:
3282:
3270:
3255:
2911:
The Nag Hammadi Scriptures: The International Edition
1196:
The title is based on the opening words of the text.
769:, but they also include three works belonging to the
3176:"Metalogos: The Gospels of Thomas, Philip and Truth"
3633:. Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3412:
3376:
2691:are discernible on the bottom of the eighth leaf.
1028:Another English edition was published in 1987, by
983:, a group of scholars—including Alexander Böhlig,
889:Slowly, most of the tracts came into the hands of
2970:The Nag Hammadi Codices and Their Ancient Readers
1526:. Contains cosmogonic and soteriological themes.
974:The Facsimile Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices.
4465:
3000:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. p. 189.
2747:school, though the gospel itself is 3rd century.
1254:Title given by scholars. The treatise discusses
1056:
812:. The best-known of these works is probably the
808:The contents of the codices were written in the
3132:HarperCollins, San Francisco, California, 1990.
2932:The Monastic Origins of the Nag Hammadi Codices
3722:. Translated by John Bowden. T & T Clark.
3465:
3454:Journal of The Evangelical Theological Society
3452:Nicholas Perrin, "Thomas: The Fifth Gospel?,"
2929:
827:The Nag Hammadi codices are now housed in the
4031:
1053:Gnosticism by definition considers illusory.
709:
3695:
3466:Koester, Helmut; Lambdin, Thomas O. (1996).
2961:
912:in Zurich in 1951, through the mediation of
3320:sfn error: no target: CITEREFKhosroev2016 (
3045:
1821:received from God and passed on to his son
4038:
4024:
3717:
3013:Journal for the Study of the New Testament
2992:
2722:, which was composed shortly after 172 by
716:
702:
3676:
3441:The Gospel of Thomas and Christian Wisdom
3130:The Nag Hammadi Library, revised edition.
3039:
2972:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
743:) is a collection of early Christian and
27:Collection of Gnostic and Christian texts
3942:
3920:
3817:
3795:
3758:
3643:
3563:"Sethian Gnosticism: A Literary History"
3348:"Preface to the Thought of Noria (IХ,2)"
3334:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3276:
3264:
3229:
3204:
3010:
2967:
846:
775:and a partial translation/alteration of
29:
4045:
3898:
3871:
3844:
3703:(2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
1660:Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit
1502:Holy Book of the Great Invisible Spirit
956:, where Robinson was a faculty member.
14:
4466:
3736:
3620:
3528:
3470:. In Robinson, James MacConkey (ed.).
3407:
3205:Khosroev, Aleksandr Leonovich (1991).
2930:Lundhaug, Hugo; Jenott, Lance (2015).
2809:Development of the New Testament canon
4269:The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth
4019:
3072:
2877:
2460:philosophical treatise on anointing (
1995:The Discourse on the Eighth and Ninth
3496:"Irenaeus Against Heresies Book III"
3371:
3874:Nag Hammadi bibliography, 1995-2006
3847:Nag Hammadi bibliography, 1970-1994
3158:, Cornerstone Publications (2008),
1046:The Nag Hammadi Library in English,
24:
3801:The Nag Hammadi Library in English
3669:
3535:. University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
3472:The Nag Hammadi Library in English
3075:Bulletin for the Study of Religion
2849:Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies
2765:Some gnostic gospels (for example
1136:, two lines lost, title in Greek.
1011:The Nag Hammadi Library in English
787:The Nag Hammadi Library in English
25:
4525:
4300:Second Treatise of the Great Seth
3981:
3681:. T & T Clark International.
3679:Jesus in the Nag Hammadi Writings
2160:An account of the visions of the
2117:Second Treatise of the Great Seth
1258:views on creation and cosmology.
931:difficult political circumstances
3627:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
2773:and thus need to be dated after
2554:A collection of wisdom sayings.
512:Gnosticism and the New Testament
71:
4479:1945 archaeological discoveries
3637:
3614:
3529:Turner, John D. (7 July 1992).
3522:
3488:
3459:
3446:
3433:
3401:
3365:
3340:
3235:
3198:
3168:
3156:The Comprehensive New Testament
3148:
3135:
3093:
2661:Ten opening lines in the text.
2468:A & B), and the Eucharist (
1002:, which was published in 2001.
4004:How the manuscripts were found
3718:Markschies, Christoph (2000).
3066:
3048:Journal of Biblical Literature
3004:
2986:
2948:
2923:
2900:
2769:) make use of fully developed
2760:Coptic Gospel of the Egyptians
924:
13:
1:
2894:
1088:Tractate number in the codex
1057:List of codices and tractates
950:Claremont Graduate University
4240:Acts of Peter and the Twelve
4129:Book of Thomas the Contender
4076:Treatise on the Resurrection
3060:10.15699/jbibllite.133.2.399
2913:. HarperOne, 2007. pp. 2–3.
2839:List of New Testament papyri
2794:Acts of the Apostles (genre)
1842:Acts of Peter and the Twelve
1647:The second lengthy version.
1617:about the way to salvation.
1446:Book of Thomas the Contender
1225:resurrection of Jesus Christ
1210:Treatise on the Resurrection
1063:Aleksandr Leonovich Khosroev
842:
7:
4394:Interpretation of Knowledge
4305:Gnostic Apocalypse of Peter
4012:, at the Tertullian Project
3677:Franzmann, Majella (1996).
3585:National Geographic Society
2834:List of Mandaic manuscripts
2781:
2758:, or outright Sethian like
2416:Interpretation of Knowledge
2147:Gnostic Apocalypse of Peter
1666:The Gospel of the Egyptians
1508:The Gospel of the Egyptians
1013:, in collaboration between
658:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
10:
4530:
4453:On the Origin of the World
4274:The Prayer of Thanksgiving
4255:Concept of Our Great Power
4219:Second Apocalypse of James
4161:The Sophia of Jesus Christ
4119:On the Origin of the World
4061:Prayer of the Apostle Paul
2934:. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
2649:On the Origin of the World
1933:Concept of Our Great Power
1777:Second Apocalypse of James
1565:The Sophia of Jesus Christ
1392:On the Origin of the World
1119:Prayer of the Apostle Paul
1074:The Coptic Gnostic Library
981:German Democratic Republic
910:Carl Gustav Jung Institute
653:Gnosticism in modern times
4438:
4417:
4386:
4370:
4344:
4336:Letter of Peter to Philip
4323:
4287:
4245:The Thunder, Perfect Mind
4232:
4214:First Apocalypse of James
4196:
4174:
4137:
4114:Hypostasis of the Archons
4089:
4053:
3990:– Complete texts, at the
3180:Ecumenical Coptic Project
2739:and the teachings of the
2694:
2608:
2531:
2406:
2290:
2266:Letter of Peter to Philip
2229:
2076:
1873:The Thunder, Perfect Mind
1832:
1750:First Apocalypse of James
1709:Second copy of the text.
1687:
1680:Second copy of the text.
1624:
1466:
1366:Hypostasis of the Archons
1323:1, P.Oxy. 654, P.Oxy. 655
1265:
1107:
1072:. Abbreviations are from
991:scholars Gesine Schenke,
979:At the same time, in the
785:. In his introduction to
38:and the beginning of the
3818:Robinson, James (2014).
3699:; Brakke, David (2021).
3621:Turner, William (1911).
3383:. Nelson Books. p.
3128:Robinson, James M. ed.,
3087:10.1558/bsor.v45i2.28176
3025:10.1177/0142064X13482243
2870:
1961:Fragments: 588a-589b of
1155:The Secret Book of James
803:Festal Letter of 367 A.D
618:Wisdom (personification)
4250:Authoritative Discourse
4188:Gospel of the Egyptians
4166:Dialogue of the Saviour
4151:Gospel of the Egyptians
3988:The Nag Hammadi Library
3900:Tuckett, Christopher M.
3872:Scholer, David (2009).
3845:Scholer, David (1997).
3720:Gnosis: An Introduction
3656:Encyclopædia Britannica
3456:49 (March 2006): 66–/80
3143:Gnosis: An Introduction
2968:Linjamaa, Paul (2024).
2854:New Testament apocrypha
1982:A text about injustice
1905:Authoritative Discourse
1600:Dialogue of the Saviour
851:The site of discovery,
758:Thirteen leather-bound
673:Theosophy (Blavatskian)
4484:Archaeological corpora
4399:Valentinian Exposition
3701:The Gnostic Scriptures
3468:"The Gospel of Thomas"
2789:Apocalyptic literature
2443:Valentinian Exposition
2026:Prayer of Thanksgiving
1899:Authoritative Teaching
862:Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
856:
793:and were buried after
574:Apocalyptic literature
43:
4448:Trimorphic Protennoia
4310:Teachings of Silvanus
4204:Eugnostos the Blessed
4156:Eugnostos the Blessed
3630:Catholic Encyclopedia
3624:"Neo-Platonism"
3590:"Time Line & Map"
3154:Clontz, T.E. and J.,
2824:List of Gnostic texts
2767:Trimorphic Protennoia
2685:Trimorphic Protennoia
2619:Trimorphic Protennoia
2178:Teachings of Silvanus
1696:Eugnostos the Blessed
1584:Eugnostos the Blessed
1580:Eugnostos the Blessed
1539:Eugnostos the Blessed
954:Claremont, California
850:
797:condemned the use of
641:Esoteric Christianity
507:Clementine literature
484:List of Gnostic texts
204:List of Gnostic sects
33:
4504:Lists of manuscripts
4315:Three Steles of Seth
4124:Exegesis on the Soul
3998:The Gospel of Thomas
3928:. Baker Book House.
3803:. Harper & Row.
3761:Biblical Archaeology
3650:"Neoplatonism"
3500:Wesley Center Online
3186:on December 27, 2010
2844:Medinet Madi library
2804:Biblical archaeology
2754:influence (like the
2730:among other reasons.
2716:is dependent on the
2456:Five fragments of a
2205:Three Steles of Seth
1419:Exegesis on the Soul
747:discovered near the
663:Perennial philosophy
289:Christian Gnosticism
4474:Nag Hammadi library
4425:Sentences of Sextus
4081:Tripartite Tractate
4066:Apocryphon of James
4047:Nag Hammadi library
3906:. T & T Clark.
3742:The Gnostic Gospels
3594:National Geographic
3439:Davies, Stevan L.,
3415:Lost Christianities
3379:The Missing Gospels
3107:. November 30, 1999
2777:in the 3rd century.
2689:Origin of the World
2541:Sentences of Sextus
2067:Hermes Trismegistus
2010:Hermes Trismegistus
1852:Acts Pet. 12 Apost.
1241:Tripartite Tractate
1150:Apocryphon of James
1000:Humboldt University
993:Hans-Martin Schenke
791:Pachomian monastery
732:(also known as the
730:Nag Hammadi library
678:Western esotericism
646:Christian theosophy
594:Paul and Gnosticism
517:Mandaean scriptures
497:Nag Hammadi library
435:Chinese Manichaeism
4362:Testimony of Truth
4295:Paraphrase of Shem
4224:Apocalypse of Adam
4209:Apocalypse of Paul
4182:Apocryphon of John
4145:Apocryphon of John
4099:Apocryphon of John
3922:Yamauchi, Edwin M.
3569:2007-07-06 at the
3443:, 1983, pp. 21–22.
3306:, p. 149-151.
2994:Van Voorst, Robert
2634:Apocryphon of John
2357:Testimony of Truth
2086:Paraphrase of Shem
1804:Apocalypse of Adam
1723:Apocalypse of Paul
1634:Apocryphon of John
1476:Apocryphon of John
1277:Apocryphon of John
1132:Text rewritten on
1082:Order of tractate
857:
601:Merkabah mysticism
579:Early Christianity
536:Cologne Mani-Codex
441:Islamic Gnosticism
429:Chinese Gnosticism
410:Persian Gnosticism
257:Samaritan Baptist
230:Judean / Israelite
44:
40:Apocryphon of John
4509:Religion in Egypt
4489:Coptic literature
4461:
4460:
4147:(shorter version)
3883:978-90-04-17240-1
3876:. Leiden: Brill.
3856:978-90-04-43964-1
3849:. Leiden: Brill.
3829:978-90-04-26423-6
3822:. Leiden: Brill.
3710:978-0-300-20854-2
3426:978-0-19-514183-2
3209:. Moscow: Nauka.
3164:978-0-9778737-1-5
2979:978-1-009-44148-3
2941:978-3-16-154172-8
2864:Textual criticism
2750:Documents with a
2681:
2680:
1007:James M. Robinson
942:James M. Robinson
772:Corpus Hermeticum
726:
725:
178:World of Darkness
16:(Redirected from
4521:
4357:Thought of Norea
4184:(longer version)
4109:Gospel of Philip
4104:Gospel of Thomas
4040:
4033:
4026:
4017:
4016:
3976:
3939:
3917:
3895:
3868:
3841:
3814:
3792:
3755:
3744:. Random House.
3733:
3714:
3692:
3664:
3663:
3652:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3596:. Archived from
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:on June 22, 2007
3545:. Archived from
3526:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3502:. Archived from
3492:
3486:
3485:
3463:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3382:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3268:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3243:"The Jung Codex"
3239:
3233:
3232:, p. 26-34.
3227:
3221:
3220:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3182:. Archived from
3172:
3166:
3152:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3105:Catholic Ireland
3097:
3091:
3090:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2927:
2921:
2904:
2888:
2881:
2705:Gospel of Thomas
2330:Thought of Norea
1339:Gospel of Philip
1304:Gospel of Thomas
1079:
1078:
1071:
1019:Harper & Row
966:Brill Publishers
891:Phokion J. Tanos
864:. In the 1970s,
814:Gospel of Thomas
795:Saint Athanasius
718:
711:
704:
606:Middle Platonism
212:Proto-Gnosticism
82:Gnostic concepts
75:
65:
59:
51:
46:
45:
36:Gospel of Thomas
21:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4494:Gnostic Gospels
4464:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4434:
4430:Gospel of Truth
4413:
4382:
4366:
4340:
4319:
4283:
4279:Asclepius 21–29
4228:
4192:
4170:
4133:
4085:
4071:Gospel of Truth
4049:
4044:
3992:Gnostic Society
3984:
3979:
3957:10.2307/3164879
3936:
3914:
3884:
3857:
3830:
3811:
3797:Robinson, James
3773:10.2307/3209514
3752:
3730:
3711:
3697:Layton, Bentley
3689:
3672:
3670:Further reading
3667:
3642:
3638:
3619:
3615:
3603:
3601:
3588:
3571:Wayback Machine
3552:
3550:
3543:
3527:
3523:
3509:
3507:
3506:on June 8, 2007
3494:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3464:
3460:
3451:
3447:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3406:
3402:
3395:
3370:
3366:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3302:
3298:
3290:
3283:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3153:
3149:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3071:
3067:
3044:
3040:
3009:
3005:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2966:
2962:
2953:
2949:
2942:
2928:
2924:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2882:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2829:List of Gospels
2784:
2756:Gospel of Judas
2736:Gospel of Truth
2710:Nicholas Perrin
2697:
2568:Gospel of Truth
2316:from an angel.
1574:Soph. Jes. Chr.
1489:Short version.
1183:Gospel of Truth
1109:
1091:Tractate title
1065:
1059:
1023:cross-reference
927:
906:antiques dealer
855:in map of Egypt
845:
810:Coptic language
741:Gnostic Gospels
722:
693:
692:
631:
623:
622:
569:
561:
560:
556:Codex Nasaraeus
488:
479:
469:
468:
338:Syrian-Egyptian
208:
199:
188:
187:
83:
66:
61:
60:
53:
49:
28:
23:
22:
18:Gnostic gospels
15:
12:
11:
5:
4527:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3983:
3982:External links
3980:
3978:
3977:
3951:(2): 129–141.
3945:Church History
3940:
3934:
3918:
3912:
3896:
3882:
3869:
3855:
3842:
3828:
3815:
3809:
3793:
3767:(4): 206–224.
3756:
3750:
3738:Pagels, Elaine
3734:
3728:
3715:
3709:
3693:
3687:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3647:, ed. (1911).
3645:Chisholm, Hugh
3636:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3581:
3541:
3521:
3487:
3480:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3425:
3400:
3393:
3364:
3352:Gnosticizm.com
3339:
3327:
3318:, p. 244.
3308:
3296:
3281:
3269:
3254:
3234:
3222:
3215:
3197:
3167:
3147:
3134:
3118:
3092:
3065:
3038:
3019:(4): 303–322.
3003:
2985:
2978:
2960:
2947:
2940:
2922:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2859:Pseudepigrapha
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Gospel of Mary
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2763:
2748:
2731:
2696:
2693:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2636:in many ways.
2630:
2625:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2547:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2507:
2504:
2500:
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2496:
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2488:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2454:
2449:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2389:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:Testim. Truth.
2363:
2360:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2277:
2275:Ep. Pet. Phil.
2272:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2101:soteriological
2097:
2092:
2089:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1909:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:Mary Magdalene
1611:
1606:
1603:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1554:
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1550:
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1528:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1498:
1495:
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1479:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
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1457:
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1449:
1441:
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1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
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1377:
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1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1310:
1307:
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1288:
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1202:
1198:
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1189:
1186:
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1166:
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1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
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1125:
1122:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1058:
1055:
1042:heresiological
1034:Bentley Layton
926:
923:
914:Gilles Quispel
866:James Robinson
844:
841:
749:Upper Egyptian
724:
723:
721:
720:
713:
706:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
688:Rudolf Steiner
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
649:
648:
638:
632:
629:
628:
625:
624:
621:
620:
615:
614:
613:
603:
598:
597:
596:
591:
586:
576:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
527:
526:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
492:
487:
486:
480:
475:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
464:Modern schools
460:
459:
455:
454:
449:
443:
442:
438:
437:
431:
430:
426:
425:
424:
423:
412:
411:
407:
406:
401:
400:
399:
389:
388:
387:
385:Valentinianism
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
368:
357:
356:
352:
351:
346:
340:
339:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
318:
317:
307:
302:
297:
291:
290:
286:
285:
284:
283:
278:
273:
263:
255:
254:
253:
245:
244:
243:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
207:
206:
200:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
175:
173:World of Light
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
68:
67:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4526:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Gnostic texts
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3935:0-8010-9919-6
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3913:0-567-09364-6
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3810:0-06-066934-9
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3751:0-679-72453-2
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3729:0-567-08945-2
3725:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3617:
3600:on 2015-04-18
3599:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:0-913573-16-7
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3548:
3544:
3542:0-7914-1338-1
3538:
3534:
3533:
3525:
3518:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3491:
3483:
3481:90-04-08856-3
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3442:
3436:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3396:
3394:9780785212942
3390:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3374:
3373:Bock, Darrell
3368:
3353:
3349:
3343:
3337:, p. 92.
3336:
3335:Khosroev 1991
3331:
3323:
3317:
3316:Khosroev 2016
3312:
3305:
3304:Khosroev 1991
3300:
3294:, p. 34.
3293:
3292:Khosroev 1991
3288:
3286:
3279:, p. 31.
3278:
3277:Khosroev 1991
3273:
3267:, p. 30.
3266:
3265:Khosroev 1991
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3230:Khosroev 1991
3226:
3218:
3216:5-02-017257-X
3212:
3208:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3144:
3138:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2919:0-06-052378-6
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:Meyer, Marvin
2903:
2899:
2886:
2885:Elaine Pagels
2880:
2876:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2814:Dishna Papers
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2741:Pistis Sophia
2738:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:Interp. Know.
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:apostle Peter
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:Apostle Peter
1855:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1110:(Jung Codex)
1104:
1103:
1099:
1097:Abbreviation
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:Codex number
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
989:New Testament
986:
985:Martin Krause
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
934:
932:
922:
919:
918:Coptic Museum
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
887:
883:
881:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
854:
849:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Coptic Museum
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
801:books in his
800:
799:non-canonical
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:
778:
774:
773:
768:
764:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
745:Gnostic texts
742:
738:
736:
731:
719:
714:
712:
707:
705:
700:
699:
697:
696:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
627:
626:
619:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
602:
599:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:Influenced by
565:
564:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:Codex Tchacos
529:
528:
525:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
502:Pseudo-Abdias
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
481:
478:
473:
472:
465:
462:
461:
457:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
444:
440:
439:
436:
433:
432:
428:
427:
422:
419:
418:
417:
414:
413:
409:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
394:
393:
390:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
377:
373:
372:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
354:
353:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
282:
279:
277:
274:
271:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
256:
252:
249:
248:
246:
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
233:
229:
228:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
197:
196:Gnostic sects
192:
191:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
79:
78:
74:
70:
69:
64:
57:
48:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
4262:The Republic
4261:
4046:
3948:
3944:
3925:
3903:
3873:
3846:
3819:
3800:
3764:
3760:
3741:
3719:
3700:
3678:
3660:
3654:
3639:
3628:
3616:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3593:
3559:. See also:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:the original
3531:
3524:
3515:
3508:. Retrieved
3504:the original
3499:
3490:
3471:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3435:
3414:
3409:Ehrman, Bart
3403:
3378:
3367:
3356:. Retrieved
3351:
3342:
3330:
3311:
3299:
3272:
3246:. Retrieved
3237:
3225:
3206:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3184:the original
3179:
3170:
3155:
3150:
3142:
3141:Markschies,
3137:
3129:
3109:. Retrieved
3104:
3095:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3016:
3012:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2969:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2931:
2925:
2910:
2902:
2879:
2771:Neoplatonism
2734:
2717:
2713:
2698:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2656:
2647:
2627:
2617:
2596:
2575:
2565:
2549:
2546:15–16, 27–34
2538:
2519:
2509:
2493:
2483:
2472:A & B).
2469:
2465:
2464:), baptism (
2462:On Anointing
2461:
2451:
2440:
2424:
2413:
2394:
2384:
2365:
2354:
2338:
2327:
2307:
2297:
2274:
2263:
2246:
2236:
2213:
2202:
2186:
2175:
2155:
2145:
2125:
2114:
2095:Paraph. Shem
2094:
2083:
2065:Dialogue of
2060:
2050:
2034:
2023:
2003:
1993:
1977:
1966:
1941:
1930:
1915:Auth. Teach.
1914:
1903:
1897:
1881:
1871:
1851:
1839:
1812:
1801:
1785:
1774:
1758:
1747:
1731:
1720:
1704:
1694:
1675:
1664:
1658:
1642:
1631:
1608:
1597:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1547:
1537:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1484:
1473:
1454:
1443:
1427:
1416:
1400:
1390:
1374:
1363:
1347:
1336:
1319:
1312:
1301:
1285:
1274:
1249:
1238:
1218:
1207:
1191:
1180:
1163:
1154:
1147:
1127:
1117:
1073:
1060:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1027:
1010:
1004:
978:
973:
972:, entitled,
958:
935:
928:
903:
888:
884:
877:
858:
826:
807:
786:
781:
770:
757:
740:
735:Chenoboskion
733:
729:
727:
630:Influence on
551:Berlin Codex
496:
198:and founders
4409:Hypsiphrone
4352:Melchizedek
3081:(2): 5–11.
2745:Valentinian
2719:Diatessaron
2712:argue that
2657:Orig. World
2628:Trim. Prot.
2511:Hypsiphrone
2458:Valentinian
2314:Melchizedek
2299:Melchizedek
2214:Steles Seth
2187:Teach. Silv
2156:Apoc. Petr.
2126:Treat. Seth
2035:Pr. Thanks.
1732:Apoc. Paul.
1455:Thom. Cont.
1401:Orig. World
1256:Valentinian
1066: [
925:Translation
899:Pahor Labib
874:cannibalism
853:Nag Hammadi
818:Oxyrhynchus
753:Nag Hammadi
737:Manuscripts
683:Rene Guenon
584:Christology
546:Bruce Codex
541:Askew Codex
421:Manichaeism
366:Basilideans
355:Alexandrian
266:Simon Magus
103:Anima mundi
93:Adam pagria
4468:Categories
4440:Codex XIII
4331:Zostrianos
4324:Codex VIII
4010:Jung Codex
3688:056704470X
3358:2018-07-19
3248:2018-07-18
3054:(2): 399.
2895:References
2728:Q document
2576:Gos. Truth
2238:Zostrianos
1978:Plato Rep.
1942:Great Pow.
1813:Apoc. Adam
1786:2 Ap. Jas.
1759:1 Ap. Jas.
1609:Dial. Sav.
1428:Exeg. Soul
1375:Hyp. Arch.
1348:Gos. Phil.
1313:Gos. Thom.
1250:Tri. Trac.
1219:Treat Res.
1192:Gos. Truth
1015:E.J. Brill
895:revolution
870:blood feud
477:Scriptures
397:Marcosians
380:Valentinus
349:Sethianism
332:Saturninus
315:Marcionism
251:Elkasaites
224:Thomasines
183:Yaldabaoth
123:Five Seals
88:Adam kasia
63:Gnosticism
4418:Codex XII
4404:Allogenes
4288:Codex VII
4264:588A-589B
4138:Codex III
3973:161310738
3892:568624988
3865:681900140
3838:861119943
3789:165183631
3604:April 15,
3553:April 15,
3510:April 15,
3190:April 15,
3111:April 15,
3033:161362141
2670:fragments
2591:fragments
2494:Allogenes
2485:Allogenes
2452:Val. Exp.
2230:NHC-VIII
2220:Dositheos
2061:Asklepius
2052:Asclepius
1705:Eugnostos
1548:Eugnostos
1036:, called
946:bilingual
843:Discovery
822:P. Oxy. 1
820:in 1898 (
767:treatises
755:in 1945.
636:Carl Jung
452:Nusayrism
361:Basilides
322:Nicolaism
300:Cerinthus
270:Simonians
261:Dositheos
241:Mandaeism
219:Maghāriya
4387:Codex XI
4378:Marsanes
4345:Codex IX
4233:Codex VI
4175:Codex IV
4091:Codex II
3924:(1983).
3902:(1986).
3799:(1988).
3740:(1979).
3567:Archived
3411:(2003).
3375:(2006).
2996:(2000).
2782:See also
2775:Plotinus
2610:NHC-XIII
2532:NHC-XII
2520:Hypsiph.
2470:On Euch.
2395:Marsanes
2386:Marsanes
2077:NHC-VII
2004:Dis. 8–9
1968:Republic
1844:Apostles
1676:Gos. Eg.
1643:Ap. John
1518:Gos. Eg.
1485:Ap. John
1467:NHC-III
1286:Ap. John
1164:Ap. Jas.
1128:Pr. Paul
1032:scholar
782:Republic
751:town of
739:and the
589:Docetism
404:Florinus
276:Menander
138:Luminary
118:Demiurge
56:a series
54:Part of
4514:Papyrus
4371:Codex X
4260:Plato,
4197:Codex V
4054:Codex I
3994:Library
3965:3164879
3781:3209514
3145:, p. 49
2799:Agrapha
2752:Sethian
2466:On Bap.
2407:NHC-XI
2291:NHC-IX
2281:epistle
2271:132–140
2210:118–127
2132:Pleroma
1833:NHC-VI
1625:NHC-IV
1605:120–149
1451:138–145
1424:127–137
1134:flyleaf
763:codices
760:papyrus
668:Thelema
524:Codices
344:Ophites
327:Perates
310:Marcion
295:Apelles
281:Quqites
247:Elksai
158:Pleroma
113:Barbelo
3971:
3963:
3932:
3910:
3890:
3880:
3863:
3853:
3836:
3826:
3807:
3787:
3779:
3748:
3726:
3707:
3685:
3577:
3539:
3478:
3423:
3391:
3354:. 2001
3213:
3162:
3031:
2976:
2938:
2917:
2724:Tatian
2714:Thomas
2695:Dating
2378:NHC-X
2308:Melch.
2183:84–118
1882:Thund.
1688:NHC-V
1570:90–119
1397:97–127
1321:P.Oxy.
1267:NHC-II
1246:51–140
1108:NHC-I
1100:Notes
1094:Pages
997:Berlin
970:Leiden
961:UNESCO
458:Modern
392:Marcus
305:Justin
163:Sophia
153:Ogdoad
133:Kenoma
128:Gnosis
108:Archon
50:
3969:S2CID
3961:JSTOR
3785:S2CID
3777:JSTOR
3517:Truth
3029:S2CID
2871:Notes
2624:35–50
2516:45–69
2490:40–44
2448:22–40
2362:29–74
2339:Norea
2335:27–29
2247:Zost.
2243:1–132
2152:70–84
2122:49–70
2057:65–78
2031:63–65
2000:52–63
1974:48–51
1963:Plato
1948:aeons
1938:36–48
1911:23–35
1878:13–21
1809:63–85
1782:44–63
1755:24–44
1728:17–24
1672:50–81
1544:70–90
1514:40–69
1371:86–97
1344:51–86
1309:32–51
1215:43–50
1188:16–43
1070:]
938:Italy
837:Egypt
833:Cairo
777:Plato
611:Philo
491:Texts
447:Druze
374:Roman
168:Uthra
148:Monad
143:Manda
3930:ISBN
3908:ISBN
3888:OCLC
3878:ISBN
3861:OCLC
3851:ISBN
3834:OCLC
3824:ISBN
3805:ISBN
3746:ISBN
3724:ISBN
3705:ISBN
3683:ISBN
3606:2022
3583:The
3575:ISBN
3555:2022
3537:ISBN
3512:2022
3476:ISBN
3421:ISBN
3389:ISBN
3322:help
3211:ISBN
3192:2022
3160:ISBN
3113:2022
2974:ISBN
2936:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2733:The
2703:The
2597:Frm.
2566:The
2550:Sext
2539:The
2421:1–21
2414:The
2391:1–68
2355:The
2328:The
2304:1–27
2264:The
2203:The
2176:The
2115:The
2091:1–49
2084:The
2024:The
1931:The
1848:1–12
1840:The
1823:Seth
1819:Adam
1802:The
1775:The
1748:The
1721:The
1701:1–17
1639:1–49
1632:The
1598:The
1524:Seth
1481:1–40
1474:The
1444:The
1417:The
1364:The
1337:The
1302:The
1282:1–32
1275:The
1239:The
1208:The
1181:The
1160:1–16
1148:The
1116:The
1030:Yale
1017:and
1005:The
987:and
879:jinn
728:The
416:Mani
236:Adam
98:Aeon
3953:doi
3769:doi
3083:doi
3056:doi
3052:133
3021:doi
2606:51
2529:48
2404:44
2375:43
2288:40
2227:38
2074:33
1965:'s
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952:in
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