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Goans

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Due to mass emigration of people (mainly Goan Catholics) from Goa, as well as mass migration from mainland India, since 1961, the ethnic, religious and cultural demographics of Goa have been severely altered. This exchange of population has made the Goan natives a virtual minority in their homeland.
1910: 1076:. 48 Goan Catholics permanently migrated to Portugal during the 18th century. Goan involvement in Portuguese trade around the Indian Ocean involved both Hindu and Catholic Goan communities. However, upper-caste Goan Hindus did not travel to foreign countries due to the 1257:
elite in India. On the Ships and Cruise liners they were sailors, stewards, chefs, musicians and dancers. Many have also been working on oil rigs. Many Goan doctors worked in African colonies of Portugal, as well as being also active in British India.
1036:, taxation as well as epidemics during the same time period. Goan Catholics also started traveling overseas during the latter part of this time period. There were migrations of Goan Catholics to other parts of the global 635:, playing a minor part in education of the past generations. All Goans were educated in Portuguese in the past when Goa was an overseas province of Portugal. A small minority of Goans are descendants of the Portuguese ( 1198:
in order to obtain a European residence. The educated class found it difficult to get jobs within Goa due to the high influx of non-Goans into Goa, and this encouraged many of them to move to the Gulf states.
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There are no definitive records of Goan migration prior to the Portuguese conquests in the region corresponding to nowadays Goa. One reason being that the Goan people were not a distinct ethnic group as yet.
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and the older generation. However, the annual number of Goans learning Portuguese as a second language has been continuously increasing in the 21st century through introduction in schools and the opening of
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Until the early 1970s there were substantial populations of Goans in the Middle East, Africa and Europe. There have also, historically, been Goans in former British colonies of
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is followed, but not rigidly due to Portuguese efforts to abolish caste discrimination among the local converts and homogenise them into a single entity. There are some distinct
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played an important role in speeding the emigration of Goans in the latter half of the 19th Century, since it gave the British the authority to construct the
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Within Goa, there has been a steady decline of Christianity as a percentage of the total population due to Goan emigration to other Indian cities (especially
1125: 3128: 1725: 852:. They use their village names to identify their clans, some of them use titles. Some are known by the occupation their ancestors have been practising; 2137:
Sequeira Anthony, Philomena (2008). "Hindu dominance of Goa-based Long Distance Trade during the Eighteenth Century". In Stephen S. Jeyaseela (ed.).
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Since the Second Phase of migrations, Goans have had a variety of professions. In British India they were personal butlers or physicians to the
2293: 2222: 1549:. Motilal Banarsidass, 2001 – Language Arts & Disciplines -. pp. 409 pages (Chapter 4 Portuguese influence on Konkani syntax). 1911:"A Secret People of South Asia. The Origins, Evolution and Role of the Luso-Indian Goan Community from the Sixteenth to Twentieth Centuries" 3065: 1517: 1033: 654:(liturgical and historical) for education as well as communication (personal, formal and religious). However the entire liturgy of the 151: 3207: 3181: 508:
Note: This article is for information on the ethnic Goan people (many in diaspora), and not residents living within the state of Goa.
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for the last six centuries because of socio-religious and economic reasons. The Indian diaspora have been assimilated with other
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da Silva Gracias, Fatima (1997). "The Impact of Portuguese Culture in Goa: A Myth or Reality". In Charles J. Borges (ed.).
1159:, to join the already established community in Pegu (now Bago). Another destination for mainly the Catholic community, was 879:. Muçulmano was the word later used in Portuguese to identify them, which is still the world used in today's Portuguese. 658:
is solely in the Latin script, having been influenced by the Portuguese colonial rule. In the past other scripts such as
2354: 1160: 1113: 115: 2856: 2803: 2725: 2316: 2263: 1985: 1960: 1860: 1554: 1492: 1467: 1955:. Pragati Publications in association with Indian Council of Historical Research. pp. 217 pages(see page 129). 1978:
People of India: Goa Volume 21 of People of India, Kumar Suresh Singh Volume 21 of State Series, Kumar Suresh Singh
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As per the 1909 statistics, the Catholic population stood at 293,628 out of a total population 365,291 (80.33%).
3202: 1231: 1109: 1025: 900: 752:) and foreign countries, and a rise of other religions due to non-Goan migration from the other states of India. 195: 2841: 969: 2028: 1547:
Linguistic structure and language dynamics in South Asia: papers from the proceedings of SALA XVIII Roundtable
3427: 3422: 2559: 606: 972:, as of June 2020, the population of EU Nationals (Indian-born Portuguese citizens) in UK was about 35,000. 3133: 3102: 3075: 3055: 1194:, there has been a steep rise in the number of emigrants of Goan origin. Many had applied and were granted 759:
According to the 2011 census, out of the Indian population residing in Goa (1,458,545 persons), 66.1% were
624:. The Konkani spoken by the Catholics is notably different from those of the Hindus, since it has a lot of 1178:
In 1880, there were already 29,216 Goans living outside of Goa. By 1954, the number had risen to 180,000.
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is still spoken as a first language by a number of Goans, though it is mainly restricted to upper-class
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in 1510 and the subsequent flight of the surviving Muslim residents to the territories ruled by the
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Nayak, Borkar, Raikar, Keni, Prabhu, Kamat, Lotlikar, Chodankar, Mandrekar, Naik, Bhat, Tari, Gaude
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were also used, but later fell into disuse owing to many social, political and religious reasons.
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The first recorded instances of significant emigrations of Goans could be traced back to the
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display Portuguese influence, due to over 451 years of direct rule and interaction with the
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Konkani was suppressed for official documentation use only not for unofficial use under the
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Paco Patriarcal (Patriarchal Archives), Rois de Cristandade : Rois de Ilhas, 1870-1889
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Many Goans have also chosen to migrate to the former Portuguese territories (especially
686: 3085: 3024: 2506: 2287: 2216: 1933: 1141: 1065: 1005: 317: 109: 2755: 1594: 1152:. Goans who moved to mainland India were of both, Christian as well as Hindu, origin. 143: 3315: 2833: 2818: 2652: 2522: 2339: 2312: 2259: 2087: 1981: 1956: 1937: 1856: 1765: 1598: 1550: 1488: 1463: 1343: 1187: 1168: 1121: 1117: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1037: 960:). Many Goans have migrated to the UK on Portuguese passports due to the UK being an 788: 215: 99: 1631: 1241:
Currently it is estimated that there are around 600,000 Goans living outside India.
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Haward, R. Khan, 1980, 'An Urban Minority: The Goan Christian Community in Karachi'
1925: 1590: 1570: 1338: 1057: 705: 693: 632: 598: 574: 570: 554: 520: 414: 398: 390: 173: 167: 1676:"Fundação Oriente quer valorização de língua portuguesa em Goa e apoia 800 alunos" 201: 51: 3417: 3371: 3285: 3260: 2887: 2798: 2793: 2683: 2657: 2595: 2480: 2416: 2002: 1850: 1353: 1318: 1313: 1133: 1093: 1061: 1021: 846:. Hindus in Goa are divided into many different castes and sub-castes, known as 792: 731: 655: 492: 449: 402: 289: 187: 85: 57: 2126:. Actas do XII Seminário Internacional de História Indo-Portuguesa. p. 532. 2124:
The Gulf Route from India to Portugal in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
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ethnic and/or linguistic ancestries. They speak different dialects of the
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Explorations in the Deccan history Volume 9 of Monograph series
1387:"Goa Swindon Association: Uniting, supporting Goans in Swindon" 1254: 1235: 1219: 1207: 1181: 1164: 1129: 1104:. These ships were serviced by native Goans, who then left for 1084:, which states that crossing salt water would corrupt oneself. 1053: 1024:. There were also emigrations from Goa to Kanara to escape the 1013: 965: 949: 921: 916: 888: 843: 768: 735: 697: 593:
Geographic Distribution of Native Konkani Speakers within India
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Only a small number of native Muslims remain and are known as
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ethnicity) and speak Portuguese. However, a number of native
1726:"After Karnataka & Maha, UP gives Goa the most migrants" 643:
also used Portuguese as their first language prior to 1961.
65: 1222:. The end of colonial rule brought a subsequent process of 1137: 995: 772: 267: 708:(lit. new conquests). This is due to the influx of ethnic 609:. Various dialects of Konkani spoken by the Goans include 532: 35: 29: 2767: 2397: 1619:. Vol. 34. National Archives of India. p. 1985. 550: 345: 1893:
Village Goa: a study of Goan social structure and change
1838:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. pp. 41–51. 795:
are common among the Goan Catholics. A variation of the
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Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire
1980:. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 283 pages. 1762:
Psychedelic White: Goa Trance and the Viscosity of Race
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Goans are generally multilingual, but mainly speak the
1487:. Promilla & Co. pp. 373 pages(see page 62). 756:
seems to play little role in the demographic change.
2338:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 199, 225–226. 2141:. New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House. pp. 225–256. 2111:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 116. 1016:
during the 16th–17th centuries due to the increasing
445: 1430: 1428: 1163:. Most of the emigrants hailed from the province of 2157:"Goans Away From Goa: Migration to the Middle East" 919:. Goans across the globe refer to the publication, 1878:Race Relations in the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1825 1852:A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 1434:Rajesh Ghadge (2015), The story of Goan Migration. 1238:(1974) forced the community to migrate elsewhere. 928:Many overseas Goans have settled in the erstwhile 2311:. Aryan Books International. pp. 234 pages. 1462:. Aryan Books International. pp. 234 pages. 1425: 1100:, and many of their vessels were anchored in the 3472: 3213:National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research 2154: 2136: 1975: 1833: 1632:"The origin and development of Konkani language" 1008:. Sizable numbers of Hindus also later fled to 822:ancestry, and some openly count themselves as ' 2741: 2370: 2335:Health and Hygiene in Colonial Goa, 1510-1961 925:for news about members from their community. 1485:Wind of fire: the music and musicians of Goa 1182:Migration from 1960s–present (current phase) 986: 882: 3066:Church and Convent of St. Francis of Assisi 2325: 1976:Śiroḍakara, Pra. Pā; Mandal, H. K. (1993). 1806:(published 26 August 2015). 29 March 2016. 1723: 1482: 696:language has played a significant role for 2748: 2734: 2377: 2363: 2292:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2221:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2003:"Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa" 1848: 1790: 1088:Migrations from 1800s–1950s (second phase) 700:near the northern borders of Goa close to 2177: 2051: 1950: 1908: 557:group resulting from the assimilation of 2300: 2253: 2106: 2007:Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa 1944: 1759: 1657:"1.500 pessoas estudam português em Goa" 1609: 1124:. They primarily moved to the cities of 996:Migrations from 1510–1700s (first phase) 887:Goans have been migrating all along the 871:the word is derived from the Portuguese 588: 2306: 2249: 2247: 2076: 2029:"The long read: Britain's Goan flavour" 1904: 1902: 1457: 1287:of which the overwhelming majority are 3473: 2139:The Indian Trade at the Asian Frontier 2121: 1969: 1880:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 75. 1836:Goa and Portugal: Their Cultural Links 1724:Malkarnekar, Gauree (14 August 2019). 1451: 607:Southern group of Indo-Aryan Languages 549:used to describe the people native to 2729: 2358: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2150: 2148: 2052:Mergulhao, Marcus (August 22, 2021). 2026: 1890: 1875: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1531: 1507: 2244: 2235: 1899: 1810:from the original on 10 January 2016 1744: 834:Goan Hindus refer to themselves as " 818:. Most Catholic families also share 340:Regions with significant populations 2209:J. B. Pinto (1962), Goan Emigration 1476: 814:communities in Goa that are mainly 13: 3208:National Institute of Oceanography 2197: 2145: 1822: 1516:. Goa Publications. Archived from 14: 3497: 2155:da Silva Gracias, Fatima (2000). 1849:Saradesāya, Manohararāya (2000). 1764:. University of Minnesota Press. 1629: 1155:A small number of Goans moved to 1108:once the ships had moved on. The 3071:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary 2757: 2332:Fatima da Silva Gracias (1994). 1673: 1114:West of India Portuguese Railway 605:based language belonging to the 453: 444: 431: 310: 296: 282: 266: 252: 238: 224: 208: 194: 180: 166: 150: 136: 122: 108: 92: 78: 64: 50: 2309:Song of Goa: mandos of yearning 2272: 2240:. London: University of London. 2229: 2171: 2130: 2115: 2100: 2070: 2045: 2020: 2000: 1994: 1884: 1869: 1855:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 24. 1842: 1778: 1753: 1738: 1717: 1693: 1667: 1649: 1623: 1563: 1501: 1460:Song of Goa: mandos of yearning 1110:Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of 1878 1026:War of the League of the Indies 778: 730:Ethnic Goans are predominantly 2254:De Souza, Teotonio R. (1989). 1798:"India's religions by numbers" 1437: 1407: 1393: 1379: 1365: 1281: 1268: 1244: 1214:, and Portuguese colonies of 1034:Maratha Invasion of Goa (1683) 970:Office for National Statistics 628:influence in its vocabulary. 1: 3428:Kadamba Transport Corporation 2560:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu 2410:Maratha and associated groups 1595:10.1016/s0045-8732(03)90031-3 1359: 936:mainly in south-west town of 3056:Churches and Convents of Goa 1786:The story of Goan Migration. 1415:"Goan Catholics in Portugal" 533: 36: 30: 7: 3382:Dr. Rajendra Prasad Stadium 2867:Fire and Emergency Services 2450:Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmins 2282:. Rois de Ilhas. 1870–1889. 2107:de Souza, Teotónio (1979). 2001:S.A, Priberam Informática. 1909:McPherson, Kenneth (1987). 1895:. S. Chand. pp. 78–79. 1575:COSPAR Information Bulletin 1508:Pinto, Cecil (2003-11-07). 1483:Cabral e Sá, Mário (1997). 1297: 1226:and a wave of expulsion of 829: 715: 584: 16:People native to Goa, India 10: 3502: 2455:Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmins 1749:. Robert Appleton Company. 1630:Kamat, Krishnanand Kamat. 1617:National Archives of India 1002:Portuguese conquest of Goa 719: 524: 3446: 3410: 3390: 3364: 3308: 3299: 3221: 3195: 3167: 3121: 3048: 3007: 2934: 2911: 2880: 2832: 2774: 2697: 2671: 2635: 2568: 2552: 2536: 2515: 2499: 2473: 2465:Rajapur Saraswat Brahmins 2440: 2409: 2009:(in Brazilian Portuguese) 1951:Kulakarṇī, A. Rā (2006). 1930:10.1017/S016511530001545X 1510:"Goanese & non-Goans" 987:Pre-Portuguese migrations 883:Geographical distribution 791:as an overseas province. 502: 470: 465: 425: 420: 385: 380: 344: 339: 330: 44: 28: 27: 3154:Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary 2236:Khan, Haward R. (1980). 2178:Fernandes, Paul (2017). 2122:Disney, Anthony (1996). 1891:Gomes, Olivinho (1987). 1682:(in European Portuguese) 1581:(156): 106. April 2003. 1261: 1173:Decolonisation of Africa 1096:Goa was occupied by the 859: 712:since the 20th century. 577:, collectively known as 3326:Churchill Brothers S.C. 3076:Church of St. Augustine 1760:Saldhana, Arun (2007). 1705:www.instituto-camoes.pt 1334:List of people from Goa 1175:, during the 1950-60s. 1018:Christianization of Goa 722:Christianisation of Goa 2824:1967 status referendum 2460:Gaud Saraswat Brahmins 2422:Gomantak Maratha Samaj 2307:Pereira, José (2000). 2256:Essays in Goan history 1784:Rajesh Ghadge (2015). 1458:Pereira, José (2000). 1116:, which connected the 901:Persian Gulf countries 594: 542: 3346:Sporting Clube de Goa 3341:Sesa Football Academy 3061:Basilica of Bom Jesus 2663:Mangalorean Catholics 2207:Pinto, J. B. (1962). 1876:Boxer, C. R. (1963). 1747:Catholic Encyclopedia 1745:Hull, Ernest (1909). 1078:religious prohibition 826:' (lit. mixed-race). 633:Portuguese governance 592: 553:, India, who form an 466:Related ethnic groups 3377:Tilak Maidan Stadium 3122:Wildlife sanctuaries 2847:Legislative Assembly 1401:"Goeses em Portugal" 1196:Portuguese passports 1030:Dutch–Portuguese War 1006:Sultanate of Bijapur 754:Religious conversion 3438:Mormugao Port Trust 3398:Goa Football League 3113:Shanta Durga Temple 2814:Liberation movement 2804:Portuguese conquest 2705:Caste system in Goa 2643:Bombay East Indians 2627:Siddis of Karnataka 2027:Sonwalkar, Prasun. 1587:2003CIBu..156..106. 1447:. 30 November 2022. 1375:. 10 February 2021. 1373:"Postcard from Goa" 1274:of which 25,000 in 968:. According to the 856:are some examples. 482:Bombay East Indians 427:Global Predominance 24: 3086:St. Cajetan Church 2507:Chitpavan Brahmins 2427:Naik Maratha Samaj 2184:The Times of India 2058:The Times of India 1514:Goa Today magazine 1169:high literacy rate 840:Devanagari Konkani 595: 318:Anjanibai Malpekar 116:António Figueiredo 22: 3468: 3467: 3406: 3405: 3316:Goa football team 2857:Political parties 2819:Indian annexation 2723: 2722: 2653:Karwari Catholics 2345:978-81-7022-506-5 2093:978-0-571-29090-1 1771:978-0-8166-4994-5 1344:Goans in football 1192:Republic of India 1188:Annexation of Goa 1122:Bombay Presidency 1118:Velhas Conquistas 1102:Morumugão harbour 1038:Portuguese Empire 962:EU member country 789:Portuguese people 682:Catholic families 514: 513: 363:Rest of the world 333:ancestral descent 326: 325: 232:Sebastião Dalgado 216:M. C. Albuquerque 158:António Rodrigues 100:Frederika Menezes 3493: 3321:Goa cricket team 3306: 3305: 3256:Konkani language 3203:Goans in science 3108:Mangueshi Temple 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2727: 2726: 2698:Related articles 2379: 2372: 2365: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2349: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2086:. 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Gupta; 1536: 1532: 1523: 1521: 1506: 1502: 1495: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1426: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1354:Norteiro people 1319:Goan literature 1314:Hinduism in Goa 1300: 1295: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1247: 1190:in 1961 by the 1184: 1167:, due to their 1094:Napoleonic Wars 1090: 1080:imposed by the 1022:Goa Inquisition 998: 989: 891:and across the 885: 862: 832: 781: 732:Roman Catholics 728: 718: 656:Catholic church 650:(official) and 587: 567:Indo-Portuguese 503: 493:Norteiro people 476: 443: 439: 430: 403:Bombay Mahratti 397: 393: 389: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 320: 315: 306: 301: 292: 290:Claire Coutinho 287: 276: 271: 262: 257: 248: 243: 234: 229: 218: 213: 204: 199: 190: 188:Vamona Navelcar 185: 176: 171: 160: 155: 146: 144:Narana Coissoró 141: 132: 127: 118: 113: 102: 97: 88: 86:Angela Trindade 83: 74: 69: 60: 58:Leena Fernandes 55: 40: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3466: 3465: 3463: 3462: 3455: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3433:Konkan Railway 3430: 3425: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3336:Salgaocar F.C. 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3251:Konkani cinema 3248: 3246:Konkani people 3243: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3177:Goa University 3173: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Mahadev Temple 3100: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3052: 3050: 3049:Heritage sites 3046: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2874: 2872:Goa civil code 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2784:History of Goa 2780: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2730: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2715:Konkani people 2712: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2648:Goan Catholics 2645: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2382: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2359: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2324: 2317: 2299: 2271: 2264: 2243: 2228: 2196: 2170: 2144: 2129: 2114: 2099: 2092: 2078:Crowley, Roger 2069: 2044: 2019: 1993: 1986: 1968: 1961: 1943: 1898: 1883: 1868: 1861: 1841: 1821: 1789: 1777: 1770: 1752: 1737: 1731:Times of India 1716: 1692: 1666: 1663:. 2 June 2014. 1648: 1622: 1608: 1571:"Publications" 1562: 1555: 1530: 1500: 1493: 1475: 1468: 1450: 1445:"Goans abroad" 1436: 1424: 1421:on 2011-06-04. 1406: 1392: 1378: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1329:Konkani people 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1304:Goan Catholics 1299: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1289:Goan Catholics 1280: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1246: 1243: 1224:Africanisation 1183: 1180: 1089: 1086: 997: 994: 988: 985: 934:United Kingdom 930:British Empire 905:Konkani people 884: 881: 875:, which means 861: 858: 831: 828: 780: 777: 726:Goan Catholics 717: 714: 710:Marathi people 586: 583: 571:Austro-Asiatic 512: 511: 510: 509: 500: 499: 473:Konkani people 468: 467: 463: 462: 423: 422: 418: 417: 383: 382: 378: 377: 364: 354:United Kingdom 342: 341: 337: 336: 328: 327: 324: 323: 321: 316: 309: 307: 304:Charles Correa 302: 295: 293: 288: 281: 278: 277: 272: 265: 263: 260:Braz Fernandes 258: 251: 249: 244: 237: 235: 230: 223: 220: 219: 214: 207: 205: 200: 193: 191: 186: 179: 177: 172: 165: 162: 161: 156: 149: 147: 142: 135: 133: 128: 121: 119: 114: 107: 104: 103: 98: 91: 89: 84: 77: 75: 70: 63: 61: 56: 49: 42: 41: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3498: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 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2789:Bhojas of Goa 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2390:social groups 2387: 2386:Ethnic groups 2380: 2375: 2373: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2347: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2328: 2320: 2318:9788173051661 2314: 2310: 2303: 2295: 2289: 2281: 2275: 2267: 2265:9788170222637 2261: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2239: 2232: 2224: 2218: 2210: 2203: 2201: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2149: 2140: 2133: 2125: 2118: 2110: 2103: 2095: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2034: 2033:Khaleej Times 2030: 2023: 2008: 2004: 1997: 1989: 1987:9788171547609 1983: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1962:9788173071089 1958: 1954: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1903: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1872: 1864: 1862:81-7201-664-6 1858: 1854: 1853: 1845: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1773: 1767: 1763: 1756: 1748: 1741: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1720: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1662: 1661:Revista MACAU 1658: 1652: 1637: 1636:www.kamat.com 1633: 1626: 1618: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1566: 1558: 1556:9788120817654 1552: 1548: 1544: 1543:Ayesha Kidwai 1540: 1534: 1520:on 2021-05-07 1519: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1496: 1494:9788185002194 1490: 1486: 1479: 1471: 1469:9788173051661 1465: 1461: 1454: 1446: 1440: 1431: 1429: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1402: 1396: 1388: 1382: 1374: 1368: 1364: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1290: 1284: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106:British India 1103: 1099: 1095: 1085: 1083: 1082:Dharmaśāstras 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 993: 984: 982: 978: 973: 971: 967: 964:up until the 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 946:East Midlands 943: 939: 935: 931: 926: 924: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889:Konkan region 880: 878: 874: 870: 868: 857: 855: 851: 850: 845: 841: 837: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 807: 803: 798: 794: 790: 786: 776: 774: 770: 767:, 8.32% were 766: 763:, 25.1% were 762: 757: 755: 751: 746: 743: 741: 737: 733: 727: 723: 713: 711: 707: 704:and parts of 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 683: 679: 675: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 620: 619:Pednekari and 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 591: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 535: 530: 522: 518: 507: 506: 501: 498: 494: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 469: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 442: 438: 434: 428: 424: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 379: 365: 361:Rest of India 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 338: 334: 329: 322: 319: 313: 308: 305: 299: 294: 291: 285: 280: 279: 275: 269: 264: 261: 255: 250: 247: 241: 236: 233: 227: 222: 221: 217: 211: 206: 203: 202:António Costa 197: 192: 189: 183: 178: 175: 169: 164: 163: 159: 153: 148: 145: 139: 134: 131: 125: 120: 117: 111: 106: 105: 101: 95: 90: 87: 81: 76: 73: 67: 62: 59: 53: 48: 47: 43: 38: 32: 26: 3481:Goan society 3457: 3450: 3391:Competitions 3240: 3081:Se Cathedral 2709: 2679:Goan Muslims 2544:Vaishya Vani 2500:Konkanasthas 2491:Bhatt Prabhu 2334: 2327: 2308: 2302: 2279: 2274: 2255: 2237: 2231: 2208: 2189:12 September 2187:. Retrieved 2183: 2173: 2164: 2160: 2138: 2132: 2123: 2117: 2109:Medieval Goa 2108: 2102: 2081: 2072: 2061:. Retrieved 2057: 2047: 2036:. Retrieved 2032: 2022: 2011:. Retrieved 2006: 1996: 1977: 1971: 1952: 1946: 1924:(2): 72–86. 1921: 1917: 1892: 1886: 1877: 1871: 1851: 1844: 1835: 1812:. Retrieved 1801: 1792: 1785: 1780: 1761: 1755: 1746: 1740: 1729: 1719: 1708:. Retrieved 1704: 1695: 1684:. Retrieved 1679: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1639:. Retrieved 1635: 1625: 1616: 1611: 1578: 1574: 1565: 1546: 1533: 1522:. Retrieved 1518:the original 1513: 1503: 1484: 1478: 1459: 1453: 1439: 1419:the original 1409: 1395: 1381: 1367: 1324:Goan cuisine 1309:Goan Muslims 1283: 1270: 1248: 1240: 1228:South Asians 1201: 1185: 1177: 1154: 1091: 999: 990: 974: 952:(especially 927: 920: 886: 872: 865: 863: 853: 847: 835: 833: 823: 811: 800: 797:caste system 782: 779:Christianity 758: 747: 744: 742:community. 734:followed by 729: 691: 676: 652:Latin script 645: 630: 621: 618: 614: 610: 596: 579:Goan Konkani 529:Romi Konkani 516: 515: 497:Luso-Indians 490:Mangaloreans 440: 437:Christianity 426: 394: 391:Goan Konkani 386: 19:Ethnic group 3459:Wikiproject 3231:Comunidades 2959:Dharbandora 1814:6 September 1539:Anvita Abbi 1349:Luso-Asians 1245:Professions 1234:(1972) and 1098:British Raj 1092:During the 909:Maharashtra 893:Anglosphere 738:and a tiny 702:Maharashtra 637:Luso-Indian 486:Basseinites 395:Additional: 350:Maharashtra 246:Reita Faria 130:Vimala Devi 72:José Lisboa 3475:Categories 3351:Vasco S.C. 3331:Dempo S.C. 3261:Literature 3098:Fontainhas 2862:Goa Police 2852:State seal 2834:Government 2167:: 423–432. 2063:2022-08-06 2038:2022-08-06 2013:2024-02-24 1918:Itinerario 1710:2024-02-24 1686:2024-02-24 1680:Observador 1524:2008-07-04 1360:References 1216:Mozambique 1186:After the 1046:Mozambique 1040:, such as 977:Mozambique 922:Goan Voice 897:Lusosphere 820:Portuguese 816:endogamous 720:See also: 678:Portuguese 648:Devanagari 646:Goans use 641:Christians 626:Portuguese 611:Bardezkari 559:Indo-Aryan 539:Portuguese 478:Bombayites 461:and others 411:Portuguese 407:Hindi–Urdu 274:Joseph Vaz 3411:Transport 3169:Education 3134:Netravali 2926:South Goa 2921:North Goa 2913:Districts 2881:Geography 2611:Komarpant 2523:Daivadnya 2516:Daivadnya 2442:Saraswats 2288:cite book 2217:cite book 2211:. Panjim. 2161:Lusotopie 1938:162400316 1803:The Hindu 1641:31 August 1603:0045-8732 1010:Mangalore 983:itself. 979:) and to 942:Leicester 913:Karnataka 785:Catholics 765:Christian 660:Goykanadi 563:Dravidian 545:) is the 381:Languages 3452:Category 3182:Colleges 3139:Mahadayi 2964:Mormugao 2954:Canacona 2949:Bicholim 2893:Sonsogor 2689:Nawayath 2576:Bhandari 2474:Karhades 2400:and the 2080:(2015). 1808:Archived 1545:(2001). 1298:See also 1212:Tanzania 1142:Calcutta 1042:Portugal 981:Portugal 958:Southall 932:and the 836:Konkane" 830:Hinduism 808:, Gauddo 716:Religion 585:Language 450:Hinduism 421:Religion 387:Primary: 372:100,000 358:Portugal 3236:Cuisine 3223:Culture 3196:Science 3187:Schools 3144:Cotigao 3093:Old Goa 3040:Old Goa 2999:Tiswadi 2994:Sattari 2989:Sanguem 2984:Salcete 2936:Talukas 2776:History 2586:Dhangar 2553:Prabhus 2537:Vaishya 2481:Karhade 2417:Maratha 1583:Bibcode 1276:Swindon 1251:English 1150:Karachi 1146:Kolkata 1120:to the 1074:Colombo 954:Wembley 948:and in 944:in the 938:Swindon 824:mestiço 694:Marathi 672:Persian 668:Kannada 603:Prakrit 547:demonym 534:Goenkar 525:गोंयकार 521:Konkani 415:English 401:(incl. 399:Marathi 376:350,000 374:200,000 370:149,000 368:150,000 366:450,000 31:Goenkar 3365:Stadia 3356:FC Goa 3301:Sports 3276:Shigmo 3149:Bondla 3129:Mollem 3030:Mapusa 3020:Margao 3015:Panjim 3008:Cities 2979:Quepem 2969:Pernem 2944:Bardez 2903:Rivers 2623:(Mhar) 2616:Madval 2581:Chamar 2569:Others 2486:Padhye 2432:Kharvi 2404:region 2402:Konkan 2394:tribes 2342:  2315:  2262:  2090:  1984:  1959:  1936:  1859:  1768:  1601:  1553:  1491:  1466:  1236:Malawi 1232:Uganda 1220:Angola 1210:, and 1208:Uganda 1165:Bardes 1161:Africa 1148:) and 1130:Mumbai 1126:Bombay 1072:, and 1066:Malaca 1062:Brasil 1054:Muscat 1032:, the 1028:, the 1014:Kanara 966:Brexit 950:London 917:Kerala 844:Konkan 806:Chardó 802:Bamonn 769:Muslim 750:Mumbai 740:Muslim 736:Hindus 698:Hindus 622:Antruz 615:Saxtti 543:Goeses 495:& 471:Other 413:& 37:Goeses 3309:Teams 3291:Tiatr 3281:Zatra 3271:Music 3266:Media 3241:Goans 3035:Ponda 2974:Ponda 2764:State 2710:Goans 2672:Islam 2621:Mahar 2601:Gavli 2591:Gabit 2528:Shett 1934:S2CID 1914:(PDF) 1278:alone 1262:Notes 1255:Parsi 1230:from 1204:Kenya 1157:Burma 1144:(now 1136:(now 1134:Poona 1128:(now 1058:Timor 1050:Ormuz 873:Mouro 860:Islam 849:Jatis 812:Sudir 761:Hindu 517:Goans 459:Islam 23:Goans 2606:Koli 2392:and 2340:ISBN 2313:ISBN 2294:link 2260:ISBN 2223:link 2191:2020 2088:ISBN 1982:ISBN 1957:ISBN 1857:ISBN 1816:2017 1766:ISBN 1643:2011 1599:ISSN 1579:2003 1551:ISBN 1489:ISBN 1464:ISBN 1253:and 1218:and 1138:Pune 1070:Pegu 1012:and 956:and 915:and 899:and 877:Moor 867:Moir 810:and 783:The 773:Sikh 724:and 692:The 670:and 664:Modi 601:, a 2768:Goa 2766:of 2398:Goa 2396:of 1926:doi 1591:doi 1140:), 1132:), 907:of 551:Goa 405:), 346:Goa 3477:: 2388:, 2290:}} 2286:{{ 2246:^ 2219:}} 2215:{{ 2199:^ 2182:. 2163:. 2159:. 2147:^ 2056:. 2031:. 2005:. 1932:. 1922:11 1920:. 1916:. 1901:^ 1824:^ 1800:. 1728:. 1703:. 1678:. 1659:. 1634:. 1597:. 1589:. 1577:. 1573:. 1512:. 1427:^ 1206:, 1068:, 1064:, 1060:, 1056:, 1052:, 1048:, 1044:, 940:, 911:, 895:, 804:, 775:. 689:. 666:, 662:, 617:, 613:, 569:, 565:, 561:, 541:: 537:, 531:: 527:, 523:: 488:, 484:, 480:, 452:, 409:, 34:, 2749:e 2742:t 2735:v 2378:e 2371:t 2364:v 2348:. 2321:. 2296:) 2268:. 2225:) 2193:. 2165:7 2096:. 2066:. 2041:. 2016:. 1990:. 1965:. 1940:. 1928:: 1865:. 1818:. 1774:. 1734:. 1713:. 1689:. 1645:. 1605:. 1593:: 1585:: 1559:. 1527:. 1497:. 1472:. 1403:. 1389:. 869:, 838:( 519:( 475:: 429:: 335:)

Index


Leena Fernandes

José Lisboa

Angela Trindade

Frederika Menezes

António Figueiredo

Vimala Devi

Narana Coissoró

António Rodrigues

Jack de Sequeira

Vamona Navelcar

António Costa

M. C. Albuquerque

Sebastião Dalgado

Reita Faria

Braz Fernandes

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