42:
384:
431:
376:
344:, it rapidly became the center of a small colony of spiritual seekers located in Dornach and based around Steiner. Numerous visual artists contributed to the building: architects created the unusual double-dome wooden structure over a curving concrete base, stained glass windows added color into the space, painters decorated the ceiling with motifs depicting the whole of human evolution, and sculptors carved huge column bases, capitals, and architraves with images of metamorphoses.
368:
403:
29:
323:
49:
442:. Begun in 1924, the building was not completed until 1928, after the architect's death. It represents a pioneering use of visible concrete in architecture and has been granted protected status as a Swiss national monument. Art critic Michael Brennan has called the building a "true masterpiece of 20th-century expressionist architecture".
411:
473:
Steiner's architecture is characterized by a liberation from traditional architectural constraints, especially through the departure from the right-angle as a basis for the building plan. For the first
Goetheanum he achieved this in wood by employing boat builders to construct its rounded forms; for
449:
troupes as well as visiting performers from around the world. Full remodelings of the central auditorium took place in the mid-1950s and again in the late 1990s. The stained glass windows in the present building date from
Steiner's time; the painted ceiling and sculptural columns are contemporary
347:
Already during the construction, musicians, actors, and movement artists began performing a wide variety of pieces in a neighboring workshop. When the
Goetheanum hall was completed, in 1919, these performances moved onto the stage located under the Goetheanum's smaller cupola. The auditorium was
474:
the second
Goetheanum by using concrete to achieve sculptural shapes on an architectural scale. The use of concrete to achieve organically expressive forms was an innovation for the times; in both buildings, Steiner sought to create forms that were spiritually expressive.
167:; neighboring buildings house the society's research and educational facilities. Conferences focusing on themes of general interest or directed toward teachers, farmers, doctors, therapists, and other professionals are held at the center throughout the year.
415:
413:
418:
417:
412:
515:
Sokolina, Anna P. "Biology in
Architecture: the Goetheanum Case Study." In: The Routledge Companion to Biology in Art and Architecture, edited by Charissa Terranova and Meredith Tromble, 52-70. New York and London: Routledge, 2016; 2019.
419:
416:
707:
Sokolina, Anna P. "The
Goetheanum Culture in Modern Architecture." Science, Education and Experimental Design , edited by Shvidkovsky D.O., G.V. Yesaulov, et al., 157-159. Moscow: MARKHI, 2014. 536p.
878:
392:
1604:
414:
596:
Origins and Aims of German
Expressionist Architecture: An essay into the expressionist frame of mind in Germany, especially as typified in the work of Rudolf Steiner
340:(the synthesis of diverse artistic media and sensory effects) infused with spiritual significance. Begun in 1913 to house the annual summer theater events of the
1654:
445:
The present
Goetheanum houses a 1000-seat auditorium, now the center of an active artistic community incorporating performances of its in-house theater and
99:
1634:
1629:
438:
In the course of 1923, Steiner designed a building to replace the original. This building, now known as the Second
Goetheanum, was built wholly of cast
1669:
602:
1659:
1609:
875:
981:
499:
Steiner designed approximately 12-13 other built structures, including both institutional structures and residences in and around
Dornach.
163:. It includes two performance halls (1500 seats), gallery and lecture spaces, a library, a bookstore, and administrative spaces for the
1543:
581:, edited by Aaron French and Katharina Waldner, 149–168. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2024. ISBN 9783111061382 and 9783111062624.
304:
682:
41:
1624:
739:
783:
1644:
1614:
1538:
974:
942:
934:
857:
831:
807:
848:, five lectures given at Dornach, Switzerland during the building of the First Goetheanum, 1914. Also published as
1230:
650:
642:
477:
Steiner suggested that he had derived the sculptural forms of the first Goetheanum from spiritual inspirations.
1390:
637:, "Part One: Origins", "Part Two: New Impulses", 1st and 2nd edition, M: KMK, 2001, 2010. 268p. 348 ills. 2001
1664:
1619:
967:
800:
The book of buildings: Ancient, medieval, Renaissance & modern architecture of North America & Europe
770:
843:
92:
869:
599:
297:
949:
1375:
160:
1340:
1553:
1016:
795:
341:
214:
164:
1639:
1517:
1492:
262:
245:
1649:
1512:
1497:
1240:
1235:
290:
240:
177:
557:
David Adams, "Rudolf Steiner's First Goetheanum as an Illustration of Organic Functionalism",
334:, was one of seventeen buildings Steiner designed between 1908 and 1925. It was intended as a
1548:
1335:
1150:
1120:
1115:
907:
912:
543:
170:
The Goetheanum is open for visitors seven days a week and offers tours several times daily.
1260:
1085:
929:
Anna Sokolina, ed., co-author. 1st and 2nd edition. 268p. M.: KMK Scientific Press. 2001,
8:
1471:
1225:
1130:
1105:
1060:
278:
141:
1185:
1160:
1110:
1100:
485:
481:
383:
1055:
622:
Sculptural Architecture: Rudolf Steiner's Goetheanum at Dornach, from wood to concrete
1522:
1502:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1300:
1295:
1165:
1075:
938:
930:
853:
827:
803:
646:
638:
453:
In a dedicated gallery, the building also houses a nine-meter-high wooden sculpture,
250:
235:
1436:
1095:
1446:
1325:
1285:
1140:
1021:
387:
Performance hall showing carved columns, stained-glass windows, and painted ceiling
1305:
1205:
1180:
1175:
1065:
882:
606:
336:
348:
located under the larger cupola. The building was opened on September 26, 1920.
1461:
1380:
1365:
1355:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1220:
1190:
1145:
1045:
1011:
1006:
732:
726:
720:
462:
331:
204:
156:
480:
Architects who have visited and praised the Goetheanum's architecture include
1598:
1411:
1370:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1215:
1135:
1050:
990:
927:
Architecture and Anthroposophy. (Arkhitektura i Antroposofiia. bilingual ed.)
489:
199:
185:
149:
114:
101:
1345:
1125:
582:
430:
375:
1578:
1451:
1421:
1315:
1270:
1245:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1080:
458:
355:
on New Year's Eve, December 31, 1922 – January 1, 1923, and some claim by
1416:
1406:
1360:
1290:
1280:
1170:
1155:
921:
493:
145:
85:
367:
1350:
1090:
1029:
577:
Sokolina, Anna. "Modernist Topologies: The Goetheanum in Building." In
423:
209:
1385:
566:
402:
28:
1070:
922:
Architecture Section at the Rudolf Steiner Archive, An Online Library
950:"The Rudolf Steiner Goetheanum: An architecture report from Dornach"
450:
replications or reinterpretations of those in the First Goetheanum.
398:, a sculpture by Steiner and Maryon on view in the building (detail)
1558:
1507:
446:
439:
322:
255:
624:, Master's thesis, California State University, 1976, AAT 1308149.
330:
The First Goetheanum, a timber and concrete structure designed by
137:
75:
959:
810:. Chapter title "Modern Architecture", subsection "Switzerland".
1583:
1568:
391:
598:, Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1973, AAT 7616368.
406:
The boiler house, showing its unusual decorative chimney stack
1573:
356:
926:
900:
538:
Goetheanum I in The Great Buildings Collection, compiled by
352:
16:
Building in Dornach in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland
871:
Rudolf Steiner Design – Spiritueller Funktionalismus Kunst
683:
The First Goetheanum: A Centenary for Organic Architecture
824:
Nature in Buildings: Rudolf Steiner in Dornach 1913-1925
371:
Second Goetheanum, western front and north side at dusk
784:
A Portrait of Edith Maryon: Artist and Anthroposophist
559:
The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
1605:
Buildings and structures in the canton of Solothurn
752:Hans Hasler, "A sculptural expression of harmony",
1596:
669:, M.A. thesis, Michigan State University, 1983.
1655:Tourist attractions in the canton of Solothurn
975:
677:
675:
298:
667:A Study of Rudolf Steiner's First Goetheanum
616:
614:
468:
1635:Buildings and structures completed in 1928
1630:Buildings and structures completed in 1919
982:
968:
908:Goetheanum 3D VRML Models by Horst Kiechle
733:
672:
579:Modernity and Construction of Sacred Space
305:
291:
818:
816:
727:
721:
661:
659:
583:https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111062624-008
1670:20th-century architecture in Switzerland
611:
429:
409:
401:
390:
382:
374:
366:
321:
1660:Art Nouveau architecture in Switzerland
874:, Diss. University of Konstanz (2004) (
850:Architecture as a Synthesis of the Arts
776:
763:
627:
553:
551:
525:Patrice Goulet, "Les Temps Modernes?",
1610:Monuments and memorials in Switzerland
1597:
813:
656:
963:
740:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
685:, Journal of Fine Arts. 3 (2): 1-11
548:
362:
1539:Anthroposophical Society in America
845:Ways to a New Style in Architecture
317:
13:
786:, Journal of Fine Arts, 1(2):8-15.
379:Second Goetheanum, south side view
48:
14:
1681:
1544:Associação Comunitária Monte Azul
989:
892:
519:
1554:General Anthroposophical Society
1000:General Anthroposophical Society
228:Anthroposophically inspired work
47:
40:
27:
862:
836:
789:
746:
710:
701:
688:
633:Anna Sokolina, ed., co-author,
351:This building was destroyed by
1391:Willem Zeylmans van Emmichoven
635:Architecture and Anthroposophy
588:
571:
544:Great buildings online listing
532:
509:
455:The Representative of Humanity
396:The Representative of Humanity
148:, is the world center for the
1:
1532:Institutions and publications
998:Founding board members of the
502:
155:The building was designed by
913:The First Goetheanum at the
665:Bernadette (Becky) Schwarz,
527:L'Architecture D'Aujourd'hui
7:
1625:Architecture in Switzerland
694:"Home of Theosophy Burns",
10:
1686:
1645:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1615:Expressionist architecture
1376:Botho Sigwart zu Eulenburg
1231:Valborg Werbeck-Svärdström
426:flight over the Goetheanum
359:, but that is not proven.
161:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1531:
1485:
1399:
1038:
997:
773:, artnet Magazine 3/18/98
565:(2), 182–204, June 1992.
434:Aerial view of Goetheanum
91:
81:
71:
66:
35:
26:
21:
1017:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
945:. Official book website.
469:Architectural principles
342:Anthroposophical Society
215:Anthroposophical Society
165:Anthroposophical Society
1518:The Christian Community
1493:Anthroposophic medicine
263:The Christian Community
246:Anthroposophic medicine
1513:Threefold social order
1498:Biodynamic agriculture
1341:Liane Collot d'Herbois
1236:Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff
915:Great buildings online
868:Reinhold Johann Fäth,
529:, Dec. 1982, pp. 8-17.
435:
427:
407:
399:
388:
380:
372:
327:
241:Biodynamic agriculture
1549:Demeter International
1336:George Adams Kaufmann
1151:Walter Johannes Stein
1121:Walter Burley Griffin
1116:John Fentress Gardner
433:
422:
405:
394:
386:
378:
370:
325:
1665:Art Nouveau theatres
1620:Organic architecture
1261:Michael Henry Wilson
1106:Daniel Nicol Dunlop
1086:Sergei O. Prokofieff
754:Architects' Journal
681:Paull, John (2020).
600:Dissertation extract
115:47.48611°N 7.62028°E
1486:Cultural influences
1472:Millicent Mackenzie
1226:Marguerite Lundgren
1131:Robert A. McDermott
1061:Ehrenfried Pfeiffer
782:Paull, John (2018)
760:(3), March 4, 1999.
594:Eugene Santomasso,
279:Social threefolding
142:canton of Solothurn
111: /
67:General information
1400:Notable supporters
1186:Hermann Poppelbaum
1161:Herbert Witzenmann
1111:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1101:Aasmund Brynildsen
1076:Bernard Lievegoed
948:Ákos Moravánszky,
881:2005-05-23 at the
696:The New York Times
605:2007-12-14 at the
486:Frank Lloyd Wright
482:Henry van de Velde
436:
428:
408:
400:
389:
381:
373:
328:
1592:
1591:
1523:Waldorf education
1503:Camphill Movement
1477:Margaret McMillan
1467:Jacques Lusseyran
1457:Ibrahim Abouleish
1442:Albert Schweitzer
1432:Wassily Kandinsky
1427:Russell Davenport
1301:Arild Rosenkrantz
1296:Bertram Keightley
1166:Massimo Scaligero
1026:Gunther Wachsmuth
769:Michael Brennan,
620:Beate Steinberg,
420:
363:Second Goetheanum
315:
314:
251:Camphill Movement
236:Waldorf education
130:
129:
120:47.48611; 7.62028
1677:
1447:Andrei Tarkovsky
1326:Violetta Plincke
1286:Margaret Bennell
1141:Douglas M. Sloan
1039:Anthroposophists
1022:Elisabeth Vreede
984:
977:
970:
961:
960:
904:
903:
901:Official website
886:
866:
860:
842:Rudolf Steiner,
840:
834:
820:
811:
793:
787:
780:
774:
767:
761:
750:
744:
735:
729:
723:
714:
708:
705:
699:
692:
686:
679:
670:
663:
654:
631:
625:
618:
609:
592:
586:
575:
569:
555:
546:
540:ArchitectureWeek
536:
530:
523:
517:
513:
421:
326:First Goetheanum
318:First Goetheanum
307:
300:
293:
173:
172:
159:and named after
150:anthroposophical
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
51:
50:
44:
31:
19:
18:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1527:
1481:
1395:
1306:Eileen Hutchins
1206:Francis Edmunds
1181:Oskar Schmiedel
1176:Rudolf Hauschka
1066:Theodor Schwenk
1056:Georg Kühlewind
1034:
999:
993:
988:
956:, February 2011
899:
898:
895:
890:
889:
883:Wayback Machine
867:
863:
841:
837:
822:Werner Blaser,
821:
814:
794:
790:
781:
777:
768:
764:
751:
747:
715:
711:
706:
702:
693:
689:
680:
673:
664:
657:
632:
628:
619:
612:
607:Wayback Machine
593:
589:
576:
572:
556:
549:
537:
533:
524:
520:
514:
510:
505:
471:
410:
365:
337:Gesamtkunstwerk
320:
311:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1640:Rudolf Steiner
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1462:Nicanor Perlas
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Selma Lagerlöf
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1381:Johannes Tautz
1378:
1373:
1368:
1366:Wolfgang Schad
1363:
1358:
1356:Carlo Pietzner
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Arnold Freeman
1273:
1268:
1266:Margaret Cross
1263:
1258:
1256:Ernst Weissert
1253:
1251:Alfred Rexroth
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Daphne Olivier
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Alfred Meebold
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1146:Marjorie Spock
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1096:Jens Bjørneboe
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Hilma af Klint
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1012:Albert Steffen
1009:
1007:Rudolf Steiner
1003:
1001:
995:
994:
987:
986:
979:
972:
964:
958:
957:
946:
924:
919:
910:
905:
894:
893:External links
891:
888:
887:
861:
835:
812:
788:
775:
771:Rudolf Steiner
762:
745:
737:in the online
709:
700:
698:, Jan 2, 1923.
687:
671:
655:
626:
610:
587:
570:
547:
531:
518:
507:
506:
504:
501:
470:
467:
463:Rudolf Steiner
364:
361:
332:Rudolf Steiner
319:
316:
313:
312:
310:
309:
302:
295:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
273:
272:
268:
267:
266:
265:
259:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
230:
229:
225:
224:
223:
222:
217:
212:
207:
205:Rudolf Steiner
202:
194:
193:
189:
188:
182:
181:
157:Rudolf Steiner
128:
127:
95:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1682:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:Anthroposophy
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Owen Barfield
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1371:Julian Sleigh
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Hans Schauder
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Clive Robbins
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Eleanor Merry
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Cecil Harwood
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Arthur Zajonc
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Henri Bortoft
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
996:
992:
991:Anthroposophy
985:
980:
978:
973:
971:
966:
965:
962:
955:
951:
947:
944:
943:5-87317-660-4
940:
936:
935:5-87317-074-6
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
916:
911:
909:
906:
902:
897:
896:
884:
880:
877:
873:
872:
865:
859:
858:1-85584-057-X
855:
851:
847:
846:
839:
833:
832:3-7643-6541-2
829:
825:
819:
817:
809:
808:0-442-27805-5
805:
801:
797:
792:
785:
779:
772:
766:
759:
755:
749:
742:
741:
736:
730:
724:
718:
713:
704:
697:
691:
684:
678:
676:
668:
662:
660:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
623:
617:
615:
608:
604:
601:
597:
591:
584:
580:
574:
568:
564:
560:
554:
552:
545:
541:
535:
528:
522:
512:
508:
500:
497:
495:
491:
490:Hans Scharoun
487:
483:
478:
475:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
448:
443:
441:
432:
425:
404:
397:
393:
385:
377:
369:
360:
358:
354:
349:
345:
343:
339:
338:
333:
324:
308:
303:
301:
296:
294:
289:
288:
286:
285:
280:
277:
276:
275:
274:
270:
269:
264:
261:
260:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
233:
232:
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Anthroposophy
198:
197:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:Anthroposophy
184:
183:
179:
175:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:, located in
135:
124:
96:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
65:
43:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1579:Triodos Bank
1563:
1452:Bruno Walter
1422:Joseph Beuys
1316:Paul Nordoff
1271:Fried Geuter
1246:Jakob Streit
1211:Thomas Weihs
1201:Herbert Hahn
1196:Wilhelm Rath
1081:Edith Maryon
953:
914:
870:
864:
849:
844:
838:
823:
799:
796:Richard Reid
791:
778:
765:
757:
753:
748:
738:
716:
712:
703:
695:
690:
666:
634:
629:
621:
595:
590:
578:
573:
562:
558:
539:
534:
526:
521:
511:
498:
479:
476:
472:
459:Edith Maryon
454:
452:
444:
437:
395:
350:
346:
335:
329:
219:
169:
154:
133:
131:
72:Town or city
1417:Andrei Bely
1407:Saul Bellow
1361:Marta Fuchs
1291:Edith Rigby
1281:Rudi Lissau
1171:Ross Rentea
1156:Ernst Lehrs
651:587317-6604
643:587317-0746
494:Frank Gehry
146:Switzerland
118: /
93:Coordinates
86:Switzerland
1599:Categories
1564:Goetheanum
1351:Else Klink
1346:Egil Tynæs
1126:Karl König
1091:Peter Selg
1030:Ita Wegman
503:References
424:Octocopter
271:Philosophy
220:Goetheanum
210:Ita Wegman
152:movement.
134:Goetheanum
103:47°29′10″N
55:Goetheanum
22:Goetheanum
1241:John Davy
1071:Emil Bock
140:, in the
106:7°37′13″E
1559:GLS Bank
1508:Eurythmy
937:. 2010,
879:Archived
852:, 1999,
603:Archived
567:Abstract
447:eurythmy
440:concrete
256:Eurythmy
178:a series
176:Part of
1386:Vydūnas
917:website
734:Italian
717:Dornach
645:, 2010
192:General
138:Dornach
82:Country
76:Dornach
1584:Weleda
1569:Harduf
941:
933:
876:as PDF
856:
830:
806:
728:French
722:German
649:
641:
492:, and
1574:SEKEM
954:Domus
516:546p.
457:, by
357:arson
939:ISBN
931:ISBN
854:ISBN
828:ISBN
804:ISBN
731:and
719:in
647:ISBN
639:ISBN
461:and
353:fire
132:The
1601::
952:,
826:,
815:^
802:,
798:,
758:S9
756:,
725:,
674:^
658:^
613:^
563:51
561:,
550:^
542:.
496:.
488:,
484:,
465:.
180:on
144:,
983:e
976:t
969:v
885:)
743:.
653:.
585:.
306:e
299:t
292:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.