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draw a real profit. Consequently, it was
Gorgeous George who brought the sport into the nation's living rooms, as his histrionics and melodramatic behavior made him a larger-than-life figure in American pop culture. His first television appearance took place on November 11, 1947 (an event that was named among the top 100 televised acts of the 20th century by Entertainment Weekly) and he immediately became a national celebrity at the same level of Lucille Ball and Bob Hope (who personally donated hundreds of chic robes for George's collection) while changing the course of the industry. No longer was pro-wrestling simply about the in-ring action, but Wagner had created a new sense of theatrics and character performance that had not previously existed. Moreover, in a very real sense, it was Gorgeous George who single-handedly established television as a viable entertainment medium that could potentially reach millions of homes across the country. It is said that George was probably responsible for selling as many television receivers as Milton Berle.
2225:
270:, only became available in 1957). Broadcasting news, sports and other live events was something of a technical challenge in the early days of television and live drama with multiple cameras was extremely challenging. A live, 90-minute drama might require a dozen sets and at least that many cameras. Major set and other changes had to occur during commercials, and there were no "second takes". The performing cast and crew operated with the awareness that as many as 10 million people were viewing their telecast, and any error was seen live.
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precluded broadcasting live performance from a theater. Theaters became increasingly reluctant to offer their shows to television, claiming that television draws the public away from theaters. Some theatrical directors prohibited actors to participate in television shows. Theaters started demanding payment for broadcasting of their plays, and by the end of 1960s the frequency of theatrical shows fell to one show a week. Because the
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and advertisers, TV Rain was forced to move its studio to a private apartment. Contemporary independent television broadcasters stick mostly to unoffensive soap operas and talk shows, leaving the political programming to government-owned channels. In March 2022, Russian authorities blocked access to TV Rain in response to its coverage of the
278:
look with interior scenes and a "film" look with exterior scenes. In the U.S. and West
Germany, most shows were produced completely in either film or video to avoid jarring difference in frame rate. Most other countries avoided outdoor shots for television productions as much as they could until portable video cameras became available.
1528:. The television series, which is of the same title witnessed a tremendous success, especially in South western states, where it was reported that the show constantly left streets deserted during its broadcast on Sunday evenings. Other television successes witnessed in the 1980s include series such as
277:
In
Britain, from the very beginning of regular television broadcasting in 1936 until the 1980s, interior scenes for television drama and comedy shows were shot with electronic cameras, while exterior scenes were shot with film cameras. This arrangement conditioned British viewers to identify a "live"
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for radio broadcast. Its adapter, Jack Inglis, summarised his approach as follows: "The story is simple, with clear cut characters, and falls easily into episodes. It always seems to me, that it is the first duty of an adapter to reproduce in another medium the original flavour and atmosphere of the
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Wagner. Wagner's in-ring character became the biggest drawing card the industry had ever known. With the networks looking for cheap, effective programming to fill its time slots, pro wrestling's glorified action became a genuine hit with the viewing public, as it was the first program of any kind to
1790:
should have been surrendered to the invading Nazi army in order to save hundreds of thousands of lives (since Hitler did not offer surrender as an option, only death). After that, the largest
Russian television providers stopped carrying the channel. Ultimately, left without money from broadcasters
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continent and one of the earliest in the world. The
Western Nigeria Television Service (WNTV), Nigeria's and Africa's first television station, began operation in the then Western Region in October 1959. The other two regions of the country soon followed suit; with the establishment of the Eastern
273:
After the adoption of videotape in 1957, many live dramas were shot "live to tape", still retaining a "live" television look and feel but able to both preserve the program for later broadcast and allowing the possibility of retakes (still rare since videotape editing required a razor blade and was
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broadcast three to six plays a week. As time went on, the quantity and quality of the theatrical television productions diminished. The reasons were technical, social, and economic. Staging a new production in a television studio every other day was expensive. The shortage of mobile cameras often
551:
This high culture approach to television could be interpreted as a product of its time as networks were concerned with "cultural uplift" and viewed it as a way to cultural legitimacy on the new medium. A similar uplift occurred in the late 1990s to early 2000s, when the networks were switching to
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boomed, perplexing even the writers of the shows and being treated as an opportunity for callous exploitation by the network executives, who nonetheless hated the programs, as did most critics. Americans' fondness for the rural sitcom and
Western formats would last well into the 1960s.
1453:'s Golden Age of Television timeline is very similar to that of the U.S. (in fact, most Canadians were within the broadcast range of at least one U.S. television station by the 1950s), but there is an overall five-year delay because of the country's sparser population.
1418:, saying: "Television has gone from about a dozen forms to just two – news shows and the Hollywood stories. The blame lies in the management of NBC, CBS and ABC. Management doesn't give the people what they deserve. I don't see any hope in the system as it is."
29:
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in 1970, increased political oversight over television and banned shows that were critical of the system. Most programs except for the evening news were recorded beforehand and censored. This effectively ended the first "Golden Age" of the Soviet television.
239:, for example, consisted entirely of a 15-minute monologue of a single actor, with the only visual shot being the actor's head. By the time electronic television matured in the late 1930s, some more varied experimental programs, including live
1461:, the oldest commercial network in the country, followed in 1962. Although there were a handful of efforts to produce domestic content for the Canadian networks, most Golden Age shows were imported from the United States until the
263:. The decade-long period of new developments in television technology enabled broadcasting companies to prepare for the end of the war, and the ensuing postwar prosperity allowed for increased consumer purchase of television sets.
1672:, which spanned from the mid-1950s until the end of 1960s. The live nature of television and relatively young age of the people involved in its development afforded certain level of exuberance, edginess, debate and criticism.
281:
By the early 1960s, about 90% of U.S. households had a television set, and the roles of television and radio had changed significantly. Radio was largely saved from obsolescence by the invention of the far more portable
1653:. The golden age of British television enjoyed its peak around the same time as in the United States, ranging from approximately 1949 to 1955 – although the term has been used to describe the period until the mid-1970s.
1764:
In 2000s the
Russian government increased its control over independent television companies, and applied political and economic pressure to discourage them from criticizing the government and its policies. In 2001
4055:(1954) should bring back memories of Betty's first TV series, of remodeling a room, trying to fool a spouse or visits from 'Mother'. Gather friends and family to talk about the film or simply enjoy it together."
1293:, where older audiences with more money were tolerated. By the 1980s, enough highbrow enthusiasts had gradually died, such that public television even began resorting to more popular fare to maintain donations.
1707:. The Soviet government deemed Czechoslovak mass media, which hosted political disputes and broadcast news about protesting students and young workers, to be complicit in undermining Communist rule in
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within driving distance of New York City. The radio stars, casts, and writing staffs brought existing concepts to television. The New York location also gave television networks access to established
235:, which ran for all 19 months that its flagship television station, then W2XAB, was on the air. The limits of mechanical television inherently meant that these productions were extremely primitive;
1485:, in 1960, and the Radio Television Kaduna (RKTV) in Kaduna, in March 1962. Also in 1962, The Federal Government established a fourth station, the Nigerian Television Service, in the then capital,
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book". Inglis compressed several characters into one and simplified the plotline. The production struck a chord with listeners and served as a prototype for dramatic productions that followed it.
1194:
was fired in 1956 after his strategy of programming highbrow "spectacular" productions once a month on NBC proved to be a ratings failure against more conventional fare on CBS. Rural sitcoms and
1318:
began to dominate during the mid-1950s to early 1960s, the period of live television dramas was viewed as the Golden Age. The exact boundaries of the Golden Age are somewhat debated; producer
3081:
As the bloodstained 1960–61 season crawled toward its grave last week, it had proved one thing to everybody's satisfaction: it was the worst in the 13-year history of U.S. network television.
1779:, which mocked major politicians and celebrities, was terminated in 2002 after pressure from the Kremlin. In January 2002 another independent television company TV-6 was terminated.
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of the late 1980s and with creation of private television companies in the 1990s. This period is notable for edgy talk shows and comedic productions that targeted youth, such as
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1148:, in particular, took extensive steps toward matching the quality of the radio writing with a cinematic look worthy of feature films; to this effect, they established a
1106:, for example, was one of a number of women nicknamed "Queen of the B's" for her film work. This is one reason that quality was so consistently high during this period.
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also pioneered important news programming. Cronkite was the first journalist to be described as an "anchor". Other public interest, and historical programming included
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government resisted television broadcasting until the mid-1970s, with experimental broadcasts only beginning in 1975 and nationwide service starting in
January 1976.
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recommending a minimum of 60 percent local programming content for all broadcasting stations. This led television producers to begin the broadcast of local popular
1612:
Service beginning regular broadcasts in 1936. The early
British television drama borrowed a great deal from dramatic radio productions developed between the
1355:
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ran concurrently on both radio and television until television reception reached beyond the major metropolitan areas in the mid-1950s. while others, such as
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1388:, a Golden Age host who was still on air in the early 1970s hosting game shows that were not always critically acclaimed, noted that as television gained
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marked by its large number of live productions. The period is generally recognized as beginning in 1947 with the first episode of the drama anthology
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1392:, it had acquired viewers uninterested in high culture and the networks were adjusting to maximize their viewership. Defending his upcoming series
1152:(a revolutionary process that would become an industry standard in the decades to come) to allow for a live studio audience, hired cinematographer
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We made an effort to continue purposeful drama on TV, but we found out that the people just don't want an anthology. They would rather tune in on
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that year, lamented that television was "conspicuously lacking ... genuine humor and frank experiments". As filmed series such as
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1322:, in a 1960s roundtable discussion with leading 1950s television dramatists, defined television's Golden Age as 1938 to 1954, while
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The early days of television introduced hour-long anthology drama series, many of which received critical acclaim. Examples include
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process. One of the first series made specifically for television to have a sustained run was CBS's 1931–1933 murder-mystery series
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Baughman, James L. (Winter 1997). "'Show
Business in the Living Room': Management Expectations for American Television, 1947-56".
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The quality of television in the United States would begin to recover in the mid-late 1960s with more experimental shows such as
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3850:'The Andy Griffith Show': Andy Didn't Like Series Concept But Here's What Convinced Him to Get On Board|Showbiz Cheat Sheet
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drew heavily from both film and radio. Many of the show's scripts were rewrites from Lucille Ball's late 1940s radio show
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1950:
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536:, with members of the cast of the 1946 Broadway revival recreating their roles, were regularly shown during this period.
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290:, so that radio became primarily a medium for music, while scripted programming became wholly the domain of television.
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1936:
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The Moose That Roared: The Story of Jay Ward, Bill Scott, a Flying Squirrel, and a Talking Moose - Google Books (pg.3)
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in 1987 and became very successful. At this time, Another very successful television adaptation was the adaptation of
658:
was one of the most popular genres of programming in the early days of television, largely based on the star power of
413:
As a new medium, television introduced many innovative programming concepts, such as the diverse cultural programs of
266:
Early television broadcasts were limited to live or filmed productions (the first practical videotape system, Ampex's
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The mid-1950s were a period of rapid growth in popularity for the quiz show format until it was beset by a series of
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in July, but after multiple violations had its license cancelled in December. TV Rain continues to broadcast via
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BBC television broadcasts ceased in 1939, as did the production of television receivers, resuming in 1946 after
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1372:, who lambasted the television networks for creating a "vast wasteland" of inferior programming in his speech "
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1271:. Characterized by a former colleague at ABC as having "a smell for the blue-collar", Aubrey later admitted:
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were not as popular on a national scale during the Golden Age and would not become widespread until into the
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was one of the last shows of its kind; by the late 1950s, production of most U.S. television was moving to
439:
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4459:(September 29, 1952): Westinghouse spokeswoman Betty Furness explains UHF and demonstrates the UHF adapter
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dominated commercial network television programming in the 1950s with the first television appearances of
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1964:
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84:(although a few Golden Age shows and stars continued into the 1960s). The Golden Age was followed by the
60:(not pictured), in one of his earliest roles, appeared in the bit part of a card-playing college student.
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were beginning to come of age; over the next several years, high-culture programs would be relegated to
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The Tyrant's Fall That Rocked the TV World: Until He Was Suddenly Brought Low, Jim Aubrey Ruled the Air
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television programs of this era evolved from successful radio shows, which in turn originated from
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television drama showcased both original and classic productions, including the first telecasts of
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Current events, Newscasting and journalism were distinguished by several broadcasting programs by
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stars. Many of the early stars of television also had extensive film experience, either through
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1978:
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1205:, the president of CBS Network from 1960 to 1965, introduced to television the shows such as
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3493:"The dusk of the Third Rome: the crisis of the identity of 20th-century Russia (in Russian)"
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World Wars. In the 1920s the BBC pioneered dramatic readings of books. In 1925 it broadcast
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The Live Television Generation of Hollywood Film Directors: Interviews with Seven Directors
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2686:"The Museum of Broadcast Communications – Encyclopedia of Television – Music on Television"
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1992:
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1630:, wanting to use radio waves to "part the clouds of ignorance", came up with the idea of a
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406:, something that was mostly discontinued by the start of the digital television era (CBS's
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3420:"First official TV Broadcast in South Africa in 1976 – Eerste SAUK TV-Uitsending in 1976"
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magazine as being the worst season in television up to that point, a sentiment echoed by
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that debuted on November 9, 1952, and won 65 awards during its run until April 16, 1961.
249:
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679:. A great many B-movie Westerns were aired on TV as time fillers, starring actors like:
669:
quickly became a staple of 1950s TV entertainment. The first, on June 24, 1949, was the
5274:
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3219:
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1433:, even as gimmick-driven sitcoms continued to dominate for a few years after until the
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1350:(which debuted October 4, 1956) on May 18, 1960, and the departure of leading director
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Laws were made by regulating bodies to limit foreign contents on television, with the
1144:, attempted to "flash-cut" from radio to television, with varying degrees of success.
259:), were appearing; most television service was suspended beginning in 1942 because of
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1957:
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881:
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1025:, which highlighted important news events from history like the 1776 signing of the
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Comedy and variety shows were popular. Comedy stars with their own shows included:
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Total Television: The Comprehensive Guide to Programming from 1948 to the Present
3522:
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Gorgeous George: The Outrageous Bad-Boy Wrestler Who Created American Pop Culture
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movies from television broadcast, television studios started producing their own
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In November 1960, Weaver commented on the end of the Golden Age of Television in
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3523:"Cultural memory of the nation in modern Russia mass consciousness (in Russian)"
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1457:, the country's official national broadcast organization, launched in 1952, and
225:
Prior to 1928, there had been some attempts at television programming using the
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Betty White Memories on Vimeo-Description: "This segment with Betty White from
3640:"Dutch regulator grants Russian TV Rain broadcasting license – DW – 01/10/2023"
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1985:
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television, like its U.S. counterpart, began developing in the 1930s, with the
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544:, which itself carried a contrasting culture and sensibility to shows based in
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high definition format. This was the time when Discovery Channel commissioned
394:, an NBC radio program, began its television run featuring both classical and
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William E. Sarmento (July 24, 1966). "Fourth TV Network Looming on Horizon".
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461:, that aired in 1954. Critics and viewers looked forward to new teleplays by
355:
89:
57:
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1190:, their viewing habits began to be reflected in overall television ratings.
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In 1953 CBS anchor Walter Cronkite was the host of the historical news show
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Razzle-Dazzle: The Curious Marriage of Television and Professional Football
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2017:
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1160:(the relatively high cost prevented the show from being filmed in color as
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to broadcast HD documentaries about nature and history, while BBC released
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on and still stay in competition. They can sit around and talk about the
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The nation as a whole was also tiring of high-culture programming as the
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Television Drama Series Programming A Comprehensive Chronicle, 1984–1986
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series became classics in their own right. Notable TV Westerns include:
501:, would be adapted for film and other media and go on to great acclaim.
5269:
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3571:"About the literary-dramatic studio of Central Television (in Russian)"
3548:"About the literary-dramatic studio of Central Television (in Russian)"
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A general decline in quality had been noticed as early as 1958, as the
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and which featured "live" interviews with the famous participants like
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TV's Golden Age: The Twilight Zone Part 2-FILM & TELEVISION REVIEW
3861:
TV's Golden Age: The Twilight Zone Part 1-FILM & TELEVISION REVIEW
2376:"Playhouse 90 and the End of the Golden Age – wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu"
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4113:
A Sharper Picture: Revisiting Anthology Drama|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu
3955:"The Museum of Broadcast Communications – Encyclopedia of Television"
3370:"The Nation Archive – D. O. Fagunwa:The bard resonates from the tomb"
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2005:
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to less critically acclaimed fare, almost all of it taped or filmed.
19:
For the twenty-first century period also known by the same name, see
4394:
Storytellers to the Nation: A History of American Television Writing
3809:"Playhouse 90 and the End of the Golden Age|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu"
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4168:
The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows: 1946–Present
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The second "Golden Age" of television in Russia is associated with
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The critics will always look down their noses, but you can't have
5185:
5132:
4648:
4088:‘George of the Jungle’ swings back to TV - Orange County Register
3987:
From the Archives: Lucille Ball Dies; TV's Comic Genius Was 77 -
3709:
The Most Influential Classic Shows from TV’s ‘Golden Age’|HISTORY
1800:
1783:
1766:
1593:
was one of the last nations in the world to have television; the
1501:
1473:
1099:
919:
showcased important events, places and people in the news. NBC's
803:
648:
as well as other stars had popular weekly musical variety shows.
152:
293:
4776:
4712:
4572:
4266:
One Nation Under Television: The Rise and Decline of Network TV
3404:
1796:
1753:
1662:
1477:
1450:
996:
would prove more enduring under the successive hosting runs of
4644:
4050:
3669:
Golden Age of TV, Best TV Ever, Too Much TV|Hollywood Reporter
1803:
and received a Netherlands broadcast license in January 2023.
1679:
broadcast on Soviet television. For example, in 1951–1954 the
1354:
are regarded as having brought the era to an end. Indeed, the
112:
5009:
4940:
4740:
4652:
4586:
4580:
4506:
2345:
The Dark Side of Television's 'Golden Age' - Pacific Standard
1486:
1482:
1761:, critique of the government became standard fare of 1990s.
1156:
to oversee filming and recorded the series on movie-quality
5427:
5180:
5063:
5004:
4992:
4987:
4965:
4928:
4923:
4568:
3426:
from the original on December 12, 2021 – via YouTube.
3249:
from the original on December 12, 2021 – via YouTube.
3092:
1758:
1675:
Like in the United States, this period is notable for many
1410:
and everything else. If you want to read books, read books.
28:
4124:
DVD Savant Review: The Golden Age of Television - DVD Talk
3803:
3801:
3763:
THE GOLDEN AGE OF CHILDREN’S TV « THE BRYCE IS RIGHT!
1773:, which aired several gritty programs. The satirical show
1757:. Political and economic news, live broadcasts from state
5051:
4640:
4422:
The American Vein: Directors and Directions in Television
4030:
online edition (New York, N.Y.). Retrieved March 4, 2004.
1332:
on May 7, 1947, and ended with the last live show in the
1290:
952:
378:, and the first opera specially composed for television,
4408:
Live Television: The Golden Age of 1946–1958 in New York
4077:
Van Citters exploring “The Art of Jay Ward”|Cartoon Brew
4001:
Fred Coe: Producer Extraordinare|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3664:
3662:
3660:
504:
Most of these programs were produced as installments of
286:
in the 1950s and the concurrent rise of higher-fidelity
4366:
In its Own Image: How Television Has Transformed Sports
4012:
Barbara Billingsley, TV's June Cleaver, Dies : NPR
3798:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3615:"TV Rain receives broadcast license in the Netherlands"
2857:"Early Television – UCLA Film & Television Archive"
1489:. The numbers grew rapidly and in the mid-1980s, every
1044:
489:
and others. A few of these teleplays, including Rose's
398:
performers. The networks employed art critics, notably
4436:
The Golden Age of Television: Notes From the Survivors
3931:
Right Here on our Stage Tonight! Ed Sullivan's America
3890:
The Golden Age Of Jackie Gleason - The Washington Post
3188:
He & She: The Great '70s sitcom that aired in 1967
42:
September 9, 1957, top-rated television recreation of
4308:
Miner, Worthington; with Schaffner, Franklin (1985).
4210:
The American Television Drama: The Experimental Years
3885:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3657:
3490:
3141:, William Boddy, University of Illinois Press, 1992,
1717:
State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting
4238:
An Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network
3794:
The Golden Age of Television|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu
3673:
3593:"Russian independent TV Rain relaunches from abroad"
3288:"NOLLYWOOD MOVIES AND NIGERIAN YOUTHS-AN EVALUATION"
3262:"The Blossoming of the Nigerian Video Film Industry"
2206:
892:, hastening the end of the golden age. Lower-budget
3834:
3832:
3830:
3019:
2671:Dowler, Kevin. Museum of Broadcast Communications:
1999:
88:, wherein television audiences and programming had
4420:Wicking, Christopher; with Vahimagi, Tise (1999).
4097:
4095:
3876:
3094:
1786:was heavily criticized for asking viewers whether
1186:, as television began reaching larger portions of
95:
4140:Electronic Drama: Television Plays of the Sixties
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3281:
3279:
3215:"Accidental Family: Cancellation Was No Accident"
1769:took ownership of the private television company
1171:
5516:
4040:The Best of Ernie Kovacs, Vols.1-5|EW.com|EW.com
3827:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3346:. Africa Update Vol. XI, Issue 2. Archived from
3138:Fifties Television: The Industry and Its Critics
3097:Watching TV: Four Decades of American Television
2937:Desilu: The Story of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz
2360:The Television Industry: A Historical Dictionary
1324:The Television Industry: A Historical Dictionary
675:show, at first edited from the 66 films made by
4410:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
4254:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
4212:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
4092:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3376:. The Nation. December 12, 2007. Archived from
2769:"The 100 Greatest Moments In Television: 1950s"
427:'s programs, as well as the first telecasts of
4066:Film in the Television Age - Annenberg Learner
3982:
3980:
3778:
3392:
3328:
3285:
3276:
3253:
3243:"The Golden Age of Canadian Television !"
2939:(William Morrow & Company, Inc.) pp. 72–81
2406:"Television in the US: History and Production"
2370:
2368:
1102:(though headline stars rarely made the jump);
652:showcased many famous acts during the decade.
4491:
4154:The DuMont Television Network: What Happened?
4102:The Tele-Playwrights|wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu/
3916:"Streamers Need To Learn Love Nonfiction Too"
3491:Kondakov, Igor; Brusilovskaya, Lilia (2006).
3401:Introduction to Mass Communication in Nigeria
3286:Nnabuko, J.O.; Anatsui, Tina C. (June 2012).
3259:
3093:Castleman, Harry; Walter J. Podrazik (1982).
2969:
2546:"The History of The Golden Age Of Television"
569:
548:, where most Golden Age programs originated.
294:Evolution of high-culture drama on television
78:and ending in 1960 with the final episode of
3910:
3908:
3713:
3398:
2942:
2935:Sanders, Coyne Steven; Gilbert, Tom (1993).
2902:
1476:has the earliest television industry on the
976:began in 1950 with short-lived efforts from
358:, the first live U.S. telecasts of plays by
5530:1960 disestablishments in the United States
4505:
3977:
3295:Journal of Research in National Development
3184:
3161:"RIP Davy Jones, The Monkees' Daydreamboat"
2845:Ball, Lucille-National Women's Hall of Fame
2365:
1639:In 1939 the BBC adapted the romantic novel
896:and panel shows continued to be popular as
530:. Live, abridged versions of plays such as
5560:History of television in the United States
4498:
4484:
3520:
3440:The Classic Serial on Television and Radio
3240:
3158:
3152:
2998:
2996:
2957:(2). Cambridge University Press: 718–726.
2892:Fibber McGee & Molly-My Video Classics
2443:
2441:
1235:, in addition to already well-established
5555:Nostalgia television in the United States
5386:
5384:
4312:. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press.
3905:
3839:The Andy Griffith Show-DVD|Shout! Factory
3436:
2793:Slagle, Stephen Von (November 17, 2019).
2510:"Aline Saarinen – Jewish Women's Archive"
2474:
2472:
2428:"Mass Media Course: The Golden Age of TV"
1806:
1795:. The channel relaunched from studios in
5525:1947 establishments in the United States
4352:Supertube: The Rise of Television Sports
4152:Bergmann, Ted; with Skutch, Ira (2002).
3206:
2948:
2714:
2600:. ROD SERLING FOUNDATION. Archived from
1656:
1636:, based on a "classical" literary text.
1582:were also quite popular in this period.
1048:
566:that arose in the twenty-first century.
27:
21:Golden Age of Television (2000s–present)
4166:Brooks, Tim; with Marsh, Earle (1981).
3928:
3774:Leave It To Beaver Revisited - CBS News
3178:
2993:
2818:
2741:
2595:
2438:
2354:
2352:
274:not done unless absolutely necessary).
5517:
5381:
5378:Also used in China's DVB-S/S2 network.
5374:
5372:
3417:
3086:
2896:
2792:
2766:
2469:
2421:
2419:
1514:was adapted as a television series on
1465:requirements took effect around 1970.
562:. This coincided with the rise of the
16:1940s and 1950s in American television
5416:
4517:
4479:
4326:. New York: Oxford University Press.
4292:
4226:. Dallas: Taylor Publishing Company.
3568:
3545:
3185:VanDerWerff, Emily (March 10, 2014),
2425:
1481:Nigeria Television Service (ENTV) in
965:established the modern format of the
719:and others. A number of long-running
5417:
3344:Central Connecticut State University
3212:
2528:"UC_PR_004 – Long Island University"
2447:
2349:
1045:Blue-collar sitcoms and rural dramas
5369:
4340:. Garden City, NY: The Dial Press.
4295:"Can iTunes Resurrect Old Time TV?"
4293:Menta, Richard (October 24, 2005).
4024:"That Old Feeling: Parr Excellence"
3340:"Editorial: Nigerian Film Industry"
3159:Poniewozik, James (February 2012).
3013:
2742:Capouya, John (September 2, 2008).
2576:
2416:
1951:The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet
1715:, installed as the chairman of the
453:. The first screen adaptation of a
13:
4132:
3933:. University of California Press.
3407:, Nigeria: Spectrum Books Limited.
3213:Dern, Marian (November 19, 1967).
3101:. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp.
2486:. October 24, 2005. Archived from
2484:Museum of Broadcast Communications
2480:"'Golden Age' of Television Drama"
2314:Television and the Public Interest
1686:State Committee for Cinematography
1493:had its own broadcasting station.
1374:Television and the Public Interest
1300:committee, in issuing an award to
750:The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok
14:
5586:
4449:
4382:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
4184:. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press.
3338:Emeagwali, Gloria (Spring 2004).
2819:Compton, Eric (August 24, 2008).
2767:Tucker, Ken (February 19, 1999).
2718:Top 100 Pro Wrestlers of All Time
2596:Serling, Rod (January 13, 1955).
2448:King, Susan (November 28, 2009).
1600:
1370:Federal Communications Commission
1326:says "the Golden Age opened with
410:being the last of significance).
4438:. Chicago: Silver Spring Press.
4026:, January 30, 2004, archives of
3437:Giddings, Robert; Selby, Keith.
3241:triunearts (September 6, 2011).
3067:. March 31, 1961. Archived from
2985:. March 30, 1959. Archived from
2579:"Golden Age of Television Drama"
2450:"'The Golden Age of Television'"
2362:, Greenwood Press, 1991, p. 121.
2293:Golden age of American animation
2251:
2237:
2223:
2209:
2000:List of selected notable artists
1793:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1338:series in 1957." Generally, the
900:fare for several decades after.
328:(debuted November 7, 1948), and
111:
4464:The Paul Pert Screen Collection
4380:I Remember Television: A Memoir
4117:
4106:
4081:
4070:
4059:
4044:
4033:
4016:
4005:
3994:
3947:
3922:
3894:
3865:
3854:
3843:
3767:
3632:
3607:
3585:
3562:
3539:
3514:
3484:
3465:
3447:
3430:
3411:
3362:
3234:
3130:
3119:
3053:
3030:
2929:
2885:
2867:
2849:
2838:
2812:
2786:
2760:
2735:
2708:
2678:
2664:
2642:
2616:
2589:
2570:
2552:
2538:
1585:
876:Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre
515:The Philco Television Playhouse
319:The Philco Television Playhouse
129:Prewar and wartime broadcasting
105:television in the United States
96:Limitations of early television
68:is an era of television in the
4518:
4224:The Golden Age of Pro Football
4142:. Boston: Beacon Press, 1971.
2598:"About Writing for Television"
2560:"The Golden Age of Television"
2520:
2502:
2398:
2338:
1172:End of the American golden age
1041:et al., all played by actors.
310:(debuted September 27, 1948),
1:
4883:Field-sequential color system
4324:Television: The Critical View
4240:. New York: Ayer Publishers.
4180:Gianakos, Larry James (1992)
4156:Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
3472:The History of the BBC: 1970s
2951:Business and Economic History
2875:"History – Father Knows Best"
2331:
1344:writer's strike in March 1960
614:who starred in his quiz show
160:
5545:1960s in American television
5540:1950s in American television
5535:1940s in American television
5463:Reverse Standards Conversion
4368:. New York: The Free Press.
3418:glbuys (September 6, 2009).
2650:"Cyrano de Bergerac (#1.15)"
1440:
1379:The United States Steel Hour
1086:stages, many of them in the
870:The Adventures of Kit Carson
564:new Golden Age of Television
385:Amahl and the Night Visitors
334:(debuted January 21, 1949).
316:(debuted December 4, 1947),
7:
4364:Rader, Benjamin G. (1984).
4354:. New York: Coward-McCann.
4264:MacDonald, J. Fred (1994).
4222:Herskowitz, Mickey (1990).
2288:Least objectionable program
2202:
1668:is usually associated with
1574:comedy soap operas such as
1382:would survive until 1963.)
1027:Declaration of Independence
354:, the first telecasts from
322:(debuted October 3, 1948),
56:is seen in the foreground.
10:
5591:
4469:February 14, 2018, at the
4236:Hess, Gary Newton (1979).
2715:Molinaro, John F. (2002).
1944:The Huckleberry Hound Show
1468:
1175:
1008:(1957–62). Other forms of
570:American television genres
307:The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre
33:The Night America Trembled
18:
5423:
5412:
5364:
5323:
5250:
5212:
5194:
5141:
5123:
5100:
5082:
5037:
4951:
4909:
4900:
4835:
4764:
4721:
4705:
4689:
4667:
4595:
4555:
4537:
4528:
4524:
4513:
4138:Averson, Richard (1971).
4022:Corliss, Richard (2004).
1749:Before and After Midnight
1681:Central Television Studio
1445:
1356:1960–61 television season
1309:Alfred Hitchcock Presents
362:, the first telecasts of
4406:Sturcken, Frank (1990).
4322:Newcomb, Horace (2007).
4268:. Chicago: Nelson-Hall.
4170:. New York: Ballantine.
3929:Nachman, Gerald (2009).
3595:. Reuters. July 18, 2022
3478:January 5, 2008, at the
3061:"Television: The Season"
2564:The Criterion Collection
1877:Kraft Television Theatre
1699:The Thaw ended with the
1661:The "Golden Age" of the
1329:Kraft Television Theatre
521:Kraft Television Theatre
301:Kraft Television Theatre
147:Multi-channel transition
75:Kraft Television Theater
66:Golden Age of Television
4507:Broadcast video formats
4396:. New York: Continuum.
4250:Kindem, Gorham (1994).
4208:Hawes, William (2002).
3521:Zlotnikova, T. (2016).
3455:"Television in the 50s"
2721:. Winding Stair Press.
2380:wcftr.commarts.wisc.edu
2298:Golden Age of Hollywood
1404:The Bell Telephone Hour
1220:The Beverly Hillbillies
1168:had originally hoped).
445:Rodgers and Hammerstein
391:The Bell Telephone Hour
325:Westinghouse Studio One
304:(debuted May 7, 1947),
5550:Golden ages (metaphor)
5473:Television transmitter
3042:July 26, 2008, at the
3037:Winners Archive Search
2583:www.jfredmacdonald.com
1937:Adventures of Superman
1891:The Andy Griffith Show
1807:List of selected shows
1535:The Village Headmaster
1459:CTV Television Network
1412:
1398:in 1972, he remarked:
1395:The New Price Is Right
1368:, the chairman of the
1283:
1214:The Dick Van Dyke Show
1192:Sylvester "Pat" Weaver
1141:Fibber McGee and Molly
1129:The Jack Benny Program
1075:
1074:episode "Face to Face"
907:of CBS. Murrow's 1951
768:Have Gun – Will Travel
656:Professional wrestling
457:story was a teleplay,
61:
46:'s radio broadcast of
5458:MPEG transport stream
5285:MPEG-1 Audio Layer II
4848:Mechanical television
4756:Zweikanalton (A2/IGR)
4392:Stemple, Tom (1992).
4336:Patton, Phil (1984).
4282:. New York: Penguin.
4278:McNeil, Alex (1996).
4194:Gitlin, Todd (1994).
3965:on September 10, 2005
3399:Sambe, J. A. (2008).
3374:The Nation Newspapers
3071:on September 19, 2012
2989:on February 14, 2008.
2977:"The Six-Gun Galahad"
2268:History of television
1979:The Mickey Mouse Club
1912:Rocky and His Friends
1884:The Phil Silvers Show
1842:Kukla, Fran and Ollie
1657:Soviet Union / Russia
1642:The Prisoner of Zenda
1400:
1273:
1176:Further information:
1052:
762:Wanted: Dead or Alive
256:Truth or Consequences
227:mechanical television
199:Children's television
52:on October 30, 1938.
49:The War of the Worlds
31:
5493:Widescreen signaling
5468:Standards conversion
5453:Moving image formats
4350:Powers, Ron (1984).
4198:. London: Routledge
3350:on November 27, 2009
3126:VOLUME2NR2_art03.pdf
2799:History of Wrestling
2773:Entertainment Weekly
2624:"Cyrano de Bergerac"
2548:. February 24, 2018.
2432:www.cybercollege.com
2358:Anthony Slide, ed.,
1993:Walt Disney Presents
1437:of the early 1970s.
1346:, the final show of
1303:The Steve Allen Show
974:late-night talk show
786:Tales of Wells Fargo
650:The Ed Sullivan Show
554:Discovery HD Theater
313:Television Playhouse
237:The Television Ghost
232:The Television Ghost
5575:1960s in television
5570:1950s in television
5565:1940s in television
5448:Display motion blur
4424:. New York: Dutton
4378:Skutch, Ira (1989)
4053:Life With Elizabeth
3569:Kozlovsky, Victor.
3546:Kozlovsky, Victor.
3380:on December 8, 2015
3260:Obiaya, Ikechukwu.
2861:www.cinema.ucla.edu
2628:The Broadway League
2490:on October 23, 2021
2303:Golden Age of Radio
2283:1960s in television
2278:1950s in television
2273:1940s in television
2036:Barbara Billingsley
1972:The Roy Rogers Show
1916:The Bullwinkle Show
1856:The Jack Benny Show
1688:would hold freshly
1540:Cock's Crow at Dawn
1516:National Television
1498:National Commission
1117:My Favorite Husband
983:Broadway Open House
732:The Roy Rogers Show
726:The Gene Autry Show
604:Abbott and Costello
369:The Sleeping Beauty
250:CBS Television Quiz
194:Public broadcasting
189:Sports broadcasting
149: (1980s–1990s)
143: (1950s–1980s)
5499:Analogue TV Topics
4434:Wilk, Max (1999).
3459:www.retrowow.co.uk
3220:Pasadena Star-News
2879:fatherknowsbest.us
2604:on August 26, 2015
2184:John Frankenheimer
1849:Leave It to Beaver
1352:John Frankenheimer
1340:quiz show scandals
1226:Petticoat Junction
1182:By the late 1950s
1150:multi-camera setup
1076:
1016:that followed it.
852:The High Chaparral
533:Cyrano de Bergerac
380:Gian Carlo Menotti
62:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5290:MPEG Multichannel
4896:
4895:
4332:978-0-19-530116-8
4310:Worthington Miner
4196:Inside Prime Time
3989:Los Angeles Times
3147:978-0-252-06299-5
2821:"Gorgeous George"
2795:"Gorgeous George"
2728:978-1-55366-305-8
2696:on August 3, 2022
2455:Los Angeles Times
2410:www3.northern.edu
2217:Television portal
1958:Father Knows Best
1898:The Twilight Zone
1740:Till 16 and older
1623:A Christmas Carol
1548:Mirror in the Sun
1511:Things Fall Apart
1315:The Twilight Zone
1291:public television
1135:Father Knows Best
1035:Benjamin Franklin
967:morning news show
885:and many others.
882:Death Valley Days
709:Johnny Mack Brown
617:You Bet Your Life
483:William Templeton
342:Leonard Bernstein
223:
222:
215:History by decade
172: (2019–2022)
137: (1947–1960)
131: (1928–1947)
54:Alexander Scourby
5582:
5488:Video processing
5418:Technical issues
5414:
5413:
5391:
5388:
5379:
5376:
4907:
4906:
4639:(Color systems:
4567:(Color systems:
4535:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4515:
4514:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4477:
4476:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4126:
4121:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4099:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4048:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4020:
4014:
4009:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3961:. Archived from
3951:
3945:
3944:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3912:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3887:
3874:
3869:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3811:. Archived from
3805:
3796:
3791:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3760:
3711:
3706:
3671:
3666:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3527:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3488:
3482:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3315:
3309:. Archived from
3292:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3156:
3150:
3134:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3100:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3076:
3057:
3051:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3017:
3011:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2912:
2908:"Filming 'Lucy'"
2900:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2692:. Archived from
2682:
2676:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2577:Elliott, Desta.
2574:
2568:
2567:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2445:
2436:
2435:
2426:whittaker, ron.
2423:
2414:
2413:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2382:. Archived from
2372:
2363:
2356:
2347:
2342:
2261:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2134:(1910-2001) and
1905:The Honeymooners
1835:Captain Kangaroo
1677:television plays
1120:. Shows such as
1031:Thomas Jefferson
916:Person to Person
905:Edward R. Murrow
822:The Restless Gun
672:Hopalong Cassidy
608:Martin and Lewis
495:and Chayefsky's
492:Twelve Angry Men
440:The Wizard of Oz
437:, MGM's classic
352:Arturo Toscanini
284:transistor radio
165:
162:
157:post-network era
135:First Golden Age
115:
100:
99:
41:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5504:
5483:Video on demand
5428:14:9 compromise
5419:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5360:
5319:
5315:MPEG-H 3D Audio
5246:
5208:
5190:
5137:
5119:
5096:
5078:
5033:
4947:
4892:
4831:
4760:
4717:
4701:
4685:
4663:
4591:
4551:
4520:
4509:
4504:
4471:Wayback Machine
4452:
4299:
4297:
4135:
4133:Further reading
4130:
4129:
4122:
4118:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4060:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4006:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3941:
3927:
3923:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3877:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3844:
3837:
3828:
3818:
3816:
3815:on May 22, 2022
3807:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3779:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3714:
3707:
3674:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3646:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3480:Wayback Machine
3470:
3466:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3435:
3431:
3416:
3412:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3381:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3316:on May 29, 2015
3313:
3290:
3284:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3258:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3157:
3153:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3091:
3087:
3074:
3072:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3044:Wayback Machine
3035:
3031:
3018:
3014:
3001:
2994:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2801:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2653:
2652:. IMDB.com, Inc
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2594:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2386:on May 22, 2022
2374:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2190:William Shatner
2148:Paddy Chayefsky
2002:
1965:The Lone Ranger
1930:Crusader Rabbit
1923:The Flintstones
1809:
1670:Khrushchev Thaw
1659:
1603:
1588:
1558:Sura The Tailor
1471:
1448:
1443:
1416:The Denver Post
1408:great wasteland
1250:What's My Line?
1180:
1174:
1066:William Frawley
1047:
949:Walter Cronkite
929:Walter Cronkite
792:The Range Rider
744:The Lone Ranger
660:Gorgeous George
584:Burns and Allen
572:
463:Paddy Chayefsky
459:"Casino Royale"
404:Brian O'Doherty
296:
219:
175:
163:
98:
39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5588:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5438:Digital cinema
5435:
5433:Broadcast-safe
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5380:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5336:Broadcast flag
5333:
5327:
5325:
5324:Hidden signals
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5256:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4915:
4913:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4765:Hidden signals
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4751:Sound-in-Syncs
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4461:
4451:
4450:External links
4448:
4447:
4446:
4432:
4418:
4404:
4390:
4376:
4362:
4348:
4334:
4320:
4306:
4290:
4276:
4262:
4248:
4234:
4220:
4206:
4192:
4178:
4164:
4150:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4116:
4105:
4091:
4080:
4069:
4058:
4043:
4032:
4015:
4004:
3993:
3976:
3946:
3940:978-0520268012
3939:
3921:
3904:
3893:
3875:
3864:
3853:
3842:
3826:
3797:
3777:
3766:
3712:
3672:
3656:
3631:
3606:
3584:
3561:
3538:
3513:
3483:
3464:
3446:
3429:
3410:
3391:
3361:
3327:
3275:
3252:
3233:
3205:
3177:
3151:
3129:
3118:
3111:
3085:
3052:
3048:Peabody Awards
3029:
3012:
2992:
2968:
2941:
2928:
2895:
2884:
2866:
2848:
2837:
2811:
2785:
2759:
2753:978-0061173035
2752:
2734:
2727:
2707:
2677:
2663:
2641:
2615:
2588:
2569:
2551:
2537:
2532:www.liunet.edu
2519:
2501:
2468:
2437:
2415:
2397:
2364:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2248:
2234:
2220:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2136:Joseph Barbera
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2102:Audrey Meadows
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2042:Jackie Gleason
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1986:Bozo the Clown
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1805:
1709:Czechoslovakia
1658:
1655:
1633:classic serial
1610:BBC Television
1602:
1601:United Kingdom
1599:
1587:
1584:
1568:Awada Kerikeri
1544:The Masquerade
1525:Igbó Olódùmarè
1522:'s 1949 novel
1491:Nigerian state
1470:
1467:
1455:CBC Television
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1320:David Susskind
1173:
1170:
1096:short subjects
1046:
1043:
1004:(1956–57) and
939:Alistair Cooke
925:David Brinkley
840:The Big Valley
596:Jackie Gleason
571:
568:
400:Aline Saarinen
375:The Nutcracker
331:Your Show Time
295:
292:
221:
220:
218:
217:
212:
203:TV animation (
201:
196:
191:
185:
182:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
170:Streaming wars
167:
150:
144:
138:
132:
125:
122:
121:
117:
116:
108:
107:
97:
94:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5587:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5500:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
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5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5415:
5411:
5387:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
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5293:
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5288:
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5281:
5278:
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5273:
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5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
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5255:
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5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5125:MPEG-4 Visual
5122:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
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5062:
5058:
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5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5028:
5025:
5023:
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5019:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
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5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
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4991:
4989:
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4908:
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4859:
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4851:
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4823:
4820:
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4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
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4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
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4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
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4744:
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4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
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4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4710:
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4698:
4695:
4694:
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4674:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
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4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
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4603:
4602:
4600:
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4588:
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4582:
4578:
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4482:
4481:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4445:
4444:0-916562-49-2
4441:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:0-525-05420-0
4427:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:0-89950-523-6
4413:
4409:
4405:
4403:
4402:0-8264-0562-2
4399:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:0-8108-2271-7
4385:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:0-02-925700-X
4371:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:0-698-11253-9
4357:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:0-385-27879-9
4343:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:0-8108-1757-8
4315:
4311:
4307:
4296:
4291:
4289:
4288:0-14-024916-8
4285:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:0-8304-1362-6
4271:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:0-89950-986-X
4257:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:0-405-11758-2
4243:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:0-87833-751-2
4229:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4218:0-7864-1132-5
4215:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:0-415-08500-4
4201:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:0-8108-2601-1
4187:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:0-345-29588-9
4173:
4169:
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4162:0-8108-4270-X
4159:
4155:
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4149:
4148:0-8070-6178-6
4145:
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3256:
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3222:
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3216:
3209:
3194:
3193:The A.V. Club
3190:
3189:
3181:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3122:
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3112:0-07-010269-4
3108:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3026:. p. 20.
3025:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2909:
2906:(July 1952).
2905:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2841:
2826:
2825:New York Post
2822:
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2800:
2796:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2749:
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2738:
2730:
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2720:
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2695:
2691:
2690:www.museum.tv
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2309:
2308:New Hollywood
2306:
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2196:George Reeves
2194:
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2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:Andy Griffith
2176:
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2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2132:William Hanna
2130:
2127:
2126:Paul Winchell
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
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2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1967:
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1962:
1960:
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1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:Prague Spring
1702:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:media culture
1664:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1619:
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1607:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:Second Chance
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:Chinua Achebe
1504:productions.
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
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1426:
1425:
1419:
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1411:
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1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:critical mass
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:was noted by
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:Peabody Award
1294:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1269:
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1222:
1221:
1216:
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1210:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:rural America
1185:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
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1143:
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1137:
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1107:
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1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
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1042:
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1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1022:You Are There
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
970:
968:
964:
963:Dave Garroway
960:
959:
954:
950:
946:
945:
944:You Are There
940:
936:
935:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
912:
911:
906:
901:
899:
895:
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848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
810:The Virginian
806:
805:
800:
799:
798:The Cisco Kid
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
780:Bat Masterson
776:
775:
770:
769:
764:
763:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Buster Crabbe
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
651:
647:
646:Lawrence Welk
643:
642:Frank Sinatra
639:
635:
634:Nat King Cole
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
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581:
577:
567:
565:
561:
560:
555:
549:
547:
546:New York City
543:
539:
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534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:
494:
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488:
484:
480:
476:
475:Reginald Rose
472:
468:
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446:
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436:
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401:
397:
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365:
361:
357:
356:Carnegie Hall
353:
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339:
335:
333:
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327:
326:
321:
320:
315:
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309:
308:
303:
302:
291:
289:
285:
279:
275:
271:
269:
264:
262:
258:
257:
252:
251:
247:(such as the
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:
228:
216:
213:
210:
206:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
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158:
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133:
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127:
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123:
119:
118:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
93:
91:
87:
83:
82:
77:
76:
71:
70:United States
67:
59:
58:Warren Beatty
55:
51:
50:
45:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
5039:MPEG-2 Video
4577:Clear-Vision
4456:
4435:
4421:
4407:
4393:
4379:
4365:
4351:
4337:
4323:
4309:
4298:. Retrieved
4279:
4265:
4251:
4237:
4223:
4209:
4195:
4181:
4167:
4153:
4139:
4119:
4108:
4083:
4072:
4061:
4052:
4046:
4035:
4027:
4018:
4007:
3996:
3988:
3967:. Retrieved
3963:the original
3958:
3949:
3930:
3924:
3896:
3867:
3856:
3845:
3819:November 10,
3817:. Retrieved
3813:the original
3769:
3647:. Retrieved
3643:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3587:
3577:September 4,
3575:. Retrieved
3564:
3554:September 4,
3552:. Retrieved
3541:
3531:September 5,
3529:. Retrieved
3516:
3506:September 4,
3504:. Retrieved
3486:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3443:. p. 1.
3439:
3432:
3413:
3400:
3394:
3382:. Retrieved
3378:the original
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:the original
3343:
3320:February 18,
3318:. Retrieved
3311:the original
3298:
3294:
3266:. Retrieved
3255:
3236:
3226:December 21,
3224:. Retrieved
3218:
3208:
3196:, retrieved
3187:
3180:
3170:February 29,
3168:. Retrieved
3164:
3154:
3137:
3132:
3121:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3073:. Retrieved
3069:the original
3064:
3055:
3032:
3021:
3015:
3009:Google Books
3007:, p. 90, at
3002:
2987:the original
2980:
2971:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2917:. p. 22
2914:
2904:Freund, Karl
2898:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2824:
2814:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:
2762:
2743:
2737:
2717:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2694:the original
2689:
2680:
2673:Playhouse 90
2672:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2602:the original
2591:
2582:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:the original
2459:. Retrieved
2453:
2431:
2409:
2400:
2390:November 10,
2388:. Retrieved
2384:the original
2379:
2359:
2340:
2320:High culture
2312:
2259:1960s portal
2245:1950s portal
2231:1940s portal
2180:(1926–2012)
2174:(1925–2008)
2168:(1924–2006)
2162:(1924–1975)
2156:(1924–2011)
2154:Sidney Lumet
2150:(1923–1981)
2104:(1922–1996)
2074:(1922–2021)
2068:(1919–1962)
2066:Ernie Kovacs
2062:(1918–2004)
2056:(1918–2003)
2050:(1917–1986)
2044:(1916–1987)
2038:(1915–2010)
2032:(1914–1979)
2024:Lucille Ball
2020:(1908–2002)
2018:Milton Berle
2014:(1901–1974)
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1870:Playhouse 90
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1781:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1722:
1713:Sergey Lapin
1698:
1674:
1660:
1651:World War II
1648:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1621:
1604:
1591:South Africa
1589:
1586:South Africa
1579:
1575:
1567:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1520:D.O. Fagunwa
1509:
1495:
1472:
1449:
1430:He & She
1428:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1386:Dennis James
1384:
1377:
1366:Newton Minow
1359:
1348:Playhouse 90
1347:
1335:Playhouse 90
1333:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1287:Baby Boomers
1284:
1276:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1238:Danny Thomas
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1203:James Aubrey
1201:
1181:
1162:Lucille Ball
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1104:Lucille Ball
1088:Borscht Belt
1077:
1069:
1062:Vivian Vance
1058:Lucille Ball
1020:
1018:
1002:Ernie Kovacs
991:
988:Faye Emerson
981:
978:Jerry Lester
971:
956:
942:
932:
921:Chet Huntley
914:
908:
902:
887:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
834:Annie Oakley
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
756:The Rifleman
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
677:William Boyd
670:
665:
654:
630:Eddie Fisher
615:
612:Groucho Marx
576:Milton Berle
573:
559:Planet Earth
557:
550:
538:Playhouse 90
537:
531:
527:Playhouse 90
525:
519:
513:
503:
496:
490:
467:Horton Foote
448:
438:
432:
419:
414:
412:
408:John Leonard
389:
383:
373:
367:
345:
338:High culture
336:
329:
323:
317:
311:
305:
299:
297:
280:
276:
272:
265:
261:World War II
254:
248:
236:
230:
224:
159: (1999–
134:
81:Playhouse 90
79:
73:
65:
63:
47:
44:Orson Welles
36:
32:
25:
5497:Templates (
5214:MPEG-H HEVC
4953:Progressive
4300:October 30,
3649:January 10,
3624:January 10,
3573:. p. 3
3550:. p. 2
3384:October 21,
3075:October 11,
2778:October 27,
2656:October 30,
2634:October 30,
2608:October 30,
2494:October 30,
2461:October 30,
2325:Low culture
2198:(1914-1959)
2186:(1930–2002)
2172:Paul Newman
2160:Rod Serling
2144:(1925–2012)
2138:(1911-2006)
2128:(1922-2005)
2122:(1920–1989)
2116:(1920-1985)
2110:(1917-2017)
2098:(1926-2009)
2096:Soupy Sales
2092:(1936-1990)
2086:(1933-1998)
2084:Shari Lewis
2080:(1922–2010)
2078:Arthur Penn
2072:Betty White
2026:(1911–1989)
2012:Ed Sullivan
2008:(1927–2008)
1828:Howdy Doody
1814:I Love Lucy
1725:perestroika
1694:made-for-TV
1530:Adio Family
1435:rural purge
1424:The Monkees
1342:of 1958, a
1262:I Love Lucy
1256:Perry Mason
1244:Ed Sullivan
1184:network era
1178:Network era
1154:Karl Freund
1146:I Love Lucy
1111:I Love Lucy
1080:lightweight
1071:I Love Lucy
1068:, from the
1014:network era
1000:(1954–57),
998:Steve Allen
927:, and CBS'
816:Wagon Train
717:Ken Maynard
713:Hoot Gibson
638:Dean Martin
622:Dinah Shore
600:Red Skelton
510:anthologies
479:Rod Serling
429:Mary Martin
425:Walt Disney
366:'s ballets
364:Tchaikovsky
360:Shakespeare
241:sportscasts
205:Network era
164: 2023
141:Network era
103:History of
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5519:Categories
5341:Captioning
5143:MPEG-4 AVC
4911:Interlaced
4836:Historical
4772:Captioning
4731:BTSC (MTS)
4706:1250 lines
4690:1125 lines
4519:Television
4457:Studio One
3502:University
3264:. Academia
3198:October 6,
3023:Lowell Sun
2915:Television
2332:References
2166:Don Knotts
2142:Gore Vidal
2114:Bill Scott
2108:June Foray
2090:Jim Henson
2054:Art Carney
2048:Desi Arnaz
1745:12th Floor
1628:John Reith
1232:Danny Kaye
1166:Desi Arnaz
1084:vaudeville
1054:Desi Arnaz
1039:John Adams
1010:talk shows
961:hosted by
947:hosted by
937:hosted by
910:See It Now
894:game shows
774:Wyatt Earp
721:TV Western
705:Bob Steele
697:Lash LaRue
693:John Wayne
689:Tex Ritter
685:Roy Rogers
681:Gene Autry
626:Perry Como
588:Jack Benny
580:Sid Caesar
512:, such as
487:Gore Vidal
455:James Bond
450:Cinderella
421:Prime time
268:Quadruplex
245:game shows
209:Modern era
64:The first
37:Studio One
5478:Test card
5151:ATSC A/72
5057:DVB 3D-TV
4669:819 lines
4597:625 lines
4557:525 lines
4539:405 lines
3959:museum.tv
3307:1596-8308
3046:from the
2921:August 6,
2060:Jack Paar
2006:Abby Mann
1788:Leningrad
1782:In 2014,
1701:crackdown
1626:. Later,
1595:apartheid
1580:Karambana
1553:Checkmate
1508:'s novel
1441:Worldwide
1208:Mister Ed
1158:35mm film
1006:Jack Paar
858:Sugarfoot
828:Trackdown
542:Hollywood
508:dramatic
471:Tad Mosel
434:Peter Pan
243:and some
180:Histories
5390:Defunct.
5356:Teletext
5222:ATSC 3.0
4878:567-line
4873:455-line
4868:441-line
4863:375-line
4858:343-line
4853:180-line
4843:Pre-1940
4797:Teletext
4677:System E
4605:System B
4565:System M
4547:System A
4467:Archived
3969:July 26,
3599:July 18,
3476:Archived
3424:Archived
3354:July 16,
3268:April 7,
3247:Archived
3149:, p. 252
3040:Archived
2963:23703062
2700:July 25,
2203:See also
2120:Jay Ward
2030:Fred Coe
1729:glasnost
1690:released
1616:and the
1268:Gunsmoke
1196:Westerns
1123:Gunsmoke
1100:B-movies
1092:Broadway
890:scandals
864:Cheyenne
846:Maverick
738:Gunsmoke
667:Westerns
592:Bob Hope
396:Broadway
288:FM radio
155:and the
5237:ISDB-S3
5186:MobaHo!
5133:MobaHo!
4902:Digital
4649:PALplus
3103:139–146
3050:website
2830:July 2,
2804:July 2,
2514:jwa.org
2192:(1931–)
1821:Dragnet
1801:YouTube
1784:TV Rain
1776:Puppets
1767:Gazprom
1734:Outlook
1703:of the
1696:movies
1606:British
1576:Karkuzu
1502:theatre
1478:African
1474:Nigeria
1469:Nigeria
1463:Can-Con
993:Tonight
934:Omnibus
898:daytime
804:Bonanza
415:Omnibus
347:Omnibus
153:Peak TV
90:shifted
5310:HE-AAC
5232:HD DMB
4777:CGMS-A
4713:HD-MAC
4573:NTSC-J
4530:Analog
4442:
4428:
4414:
4400:
4386:
4372:
4358:
4344:
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4316:
4286:
4272:
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3644:dw.com
3619:Meduza
3500:Udmurt
3474:(BBC)
3405:Ibadan
3305:
3145:
3109:
2961:
2750:
2725:
2482:. The
1863:Lassie
1797:Latvia
1754:Oba-na
1663:Soviet
1618:Second
1451:Canada
1446:Canada
1229:, and
1064:, and
986:) and
941:, and
644:, and
610:, and
350:) and
40:'s
5252:Audio
5204:ABS-S
5176:SBTVD
5115:ABS-S
5074:ABS-S
5017:UHDTV
5010:1080p
4941:1080i
4741:NICAM
4723:Audio
4653:SECAM
4645:PAL-N
4587:B-MAC
4581:PAL-M
3526:(PDF)
3496:(PDF)
3314:(PDF)
3301:(2).
3291:(PDF)
2959:JSTOR
2911:(PDF)
2630:, Inc
1614:First
1572:Hausa
1487:Lagos
1483:Enugu
1078:Many
958:Today
498:Marty
5346:CPCM
5300:LPCM
5270:AC-4
5260:AC-3
5242:DTMB
5196:AVS2
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5166:DTMB
5156:CMMB
5110:DTMB
5102:AVS+
5092:CMMB
5069:DTMB
5064:ISDB
5047:ATSC
5005:720p
5000:HDTV
4993:576p
4988:480p
4983:EDTV
4976:288p
4971:240p
4966:1seg
4961:LDTV
4936:HDTV
4929:576i
4924:480i
4919:SDTV
4888:OSKM
4817:VITC
4807:VEIL
4736:EIAJ
4697:MUSE
4569:NTSC
4440:ISBN
4426:ISBN
4412:ISBN
4398:ISBN
4384:ISBN
4370:ISBN
4356:ISBN
4342:ISBN
4328:ISBN
4314:ISBN
4302:2011
4284:ISBN
4270:ISBN
4256:ISBN
4242:ISBN
4228:ISBN
4214:ISBN
4200:ISBN
4186:ISBN
4172:ISBN
4158:ISBN
4144:ISBN
4028:Time
3971:2005
3935:ISBN
3821:2015
3651:2023
3626:2023
3601:2022
3579:2018
3556:2018
3533:2018
3508:2018
3386:2014
3356:2014
3322:2015
3303:ISSN
3270:2015
3228:2020
3200:2019
3172:2012
3165:Time
3143:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3077:2009
3065:Time
2982:Time
2923:2014
2832:2021
2806:2021
2780:2022
2748:ISBN
2723:ISBN
2702:2018
2658:2011
2636:2011
2610:2011
2496:2011
2463:2011
2392:2015
1914:and
1759:Duma
1727:and
1578:and
1566:and
1427:and
1376:". (
1361:Time
1312:and
1278:Lucy
1164:and
1138:and
1126:and
972:The
923:and
913:and
524:and
506:live
443:and
402:and
372:and
344:(on
253:and
120:Eras
35:was
5442:DCI
5351:EPG
5331:AFD
5305:AAC
5295:PCM
5280:DRA
5275:DTS
5264:5.1
5227:DVB
5171:DVB
5161:DMB
5084:AVS
5052:DVB
4827:XDS
4822:WSS
4812:VIT
4802:VBI
4792:PDC
4787:GCR
4782:EPG
4746:SAP
4659:MAC
4641:PAL
1771:NTV
1098:or
955:'s
953:NBC
447:'s
431:in
382:'s
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5027:8K
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