440:
were established, and over £1,500,000 was invested in properties in the northern and eastern goldfields. In three months of 1925 over 40,000 sheep were railed to the area and in one month of 1927 seven trains carrying sheep arrived. By 1934 the goldfields were stocked with over 500,000 sheep and
300:
per square mile is the maximum sustainable rate except in the small wetter area near
Esperance. There are no rivers; any rainfall that is not absorbed by the dense rooting systems of the native flora percolates to form extremely
472:
because of the sandy nature of the soils and are a major threat to the region's great plant diversity. In 2021–22, the
Esperance zone harvested 3,550,000 tonnes of grain. Pastoralism is also common, with both
613:
350:
The climate is mostly hot and dry. Annual rainfall is typically around 250 millimetres (10 in) per year and can be very variable, except in the small area near
296:, the soils are extremely infertile and generally quite saline. Consequently, the region supports the lowest stocking rates in the world: it is considered that one
276:
The
Goldfields–Esperance region is the largest of Western Australia's regions, with an area of 770,488 km (297,487 sq mi), nearly as large as
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where reliable winter rainfall can give annual totals as high as 635 mm (25 inches) falling mainly in the winter months. Most rainfall is produced by
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with a combined area of over 1,000,000 acres (4,047 km) by T. H. Pearse, who stocked the property with sheep. Between 1925 and 1928
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The economy of the
Goldfields sub-region is based on the extraction and processing of various mineral resources, primarily
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732:
776:
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52:
540:
378:– Giles area annual rainfall has increased by over 40 percent since 1967 – probably due to lower frequencies of
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in spring or summer or by cloudbands from the northwest in autumn and winter, but sometimes cyclones from the
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widely grown and making up about 80% of the area's agricultural economy. These crops require huge inputs of
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being common in the area. Along the coast fishing and aquaculture are common, with fisheries for
355:
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8:
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Era. Because of the extreme geological stability and the absence of glaciation since the
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The region has a population of just under 60,000 people, about half of whom live in the
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Government of
Western Australia. Goldfields–Esperance Development Commission,
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being established by Dr. Laver. In 1923 Yundmindera was purchased along with
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23:
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323:; however, as the gold fields extended to Kalgoorlie and beyond, the term
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Eastern
Goldfields : a century of secondary education, 1914 - 2014
469:
382:
located over the interior of
Australia instead of the adjacent oceans.
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25,000 cattle. Shearing the same year produced approximately 11,667
327:
was used for the locations in vicinity of
Kalgoorlie at that stage.
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419:
697:. Co-operative Bulk Handling Australia. 10 January 2022. p. 1
402:
descent, which is substantially higher than the state as a whole.
796:
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77:
Location of the
Goldfields–Esperance region in Western Australia
675:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 1 June 1934. p. 17
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in the northern goldfields commenced in the early 1900s with
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308:, which is very frequently too salty even for adult sheep.
284:. It is mostly a low and flat plateau of extremely ancient
616:. Science Network Western Australia. 2012. Archived from
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decay into rain depressions and produce heavy rainfall.
338:
are found in the northern part of the region, with the
569:
The eastern goldfields : Kalgoorlie and
Boulder
370:
has already had a major impact: in the Kalgoorlie –
647:. Goldfields Esperance Development Commission. 2013
565:
288:rocks that have been stable since long before the
438:more eastern states pastoralists scores of leases
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205:. It is located in the south-eastern corner of
740:
720:Goldfields–Esperance Development Commission
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695:"CBH receives more than 21 million tonnes"
418:. In 2012 the mining of gold, nickel and
256:It also incorporates the area along the
645:"Goldfields Esperance economic profile"
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728:
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13:
632:
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315:term was used for country between
14:
860:
713:
543:. 5 December 2013. Archived from
422:yielded just under A$ 9 billion.
614:"About the Goldfields–Esperance"
53:Gold mining in Western Australia
541:Government of Western Australia
394:. Another quarter live in the
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1:
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844:Regions of Western Australia
756:Regions of Western Australia
566:Compton, G. Spencer (1953),
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203:regions of Western Australia
7:
16:Region of Western Australia
10:
865:
452:, the economy is based on
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392:City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder
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280:and comparable in size to
201:region is one of the nine
117:City of Kalgoorlie–Boulder
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825:Perth metropolitan region
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513:Our Place - Our Community
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72:
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137:Shire of Ngaanyatjarraku
356:Cape Arid National Park
537:"Goldfields–Esperance"
258:Great Australian Bight
211:local government areas
340:Great Victoria Desert
142:Shire of Ravensthorpe
849:Goldfields–Esperance
772:Goldfields–Esperance
667:"From gold to sheep"
445:valued at £243,600.
430:Yundamindera Station
264:border known as the
209:, and comprises the
199:Goldfields–Esperance
61:Goldfields–Esperance
672:The West Australian
620:on 13 December 2012
448:Further south near
434:Mount Celia Station
342:in the south east.
332:Little Sandy Desert
185:Federal division(s)
159:State electorate(s)
102:Shire of Coolgardie
33: /
547:on 13 January 2014
396:Shire of Esperance
325:Eastern Goldfields
227:Kalgoorlie–Boulder
171:North West Central
112:Shire of Esperance
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311:In the 1890s the
207:Western Australia
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122:Shire of Laverton
66:Western Australia
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127:Shire of Leonora
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266:Nullarbor Plain
243:Ngaanyatjarraku
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147:Shire of Wiluna
107:Shire of Dundas
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699:. Retrieved
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677:. Retrieved
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649:. Retrieved
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
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597:, retrieved
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574:, retrieved
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549:. Retrieved
545:the original
517:, retrieved
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380:anticyclones
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247:Ravensthorpe
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470:fertilisers
454:agriculture
426:Pastoralism
306:groundwater
286:Precambrian
40: /
838:Categories
817:See also:
802:South West
651:13 January
624:13 January
551:13 January
497:References
400:Aboriginal
386:Population
321:Coolgardie
313:goldfields
215:Coolgardie
166:Kalgoorlie
51:See also:
37:31°S 123°E
807:Wheatbelt
782:Kimberley
599:10 August
595:, , 2014
576:10 August
487:pilchards
450:Esperance
352:Esperance
290:Paleozoic
272:Geography
223:Esperance
787:Mid West
767:Gascoyne
519:15 March
420:platinum
334:and the
231:Laverton
190:O'Connor
42:-31; 123
797:Pilbara
679:21 June
483:abalone
456:, with
406:Economy
364:Pilbara
346:Climate
260:to the
239:Menzies
235:Leonora
701:30 May
491:sharks
466:barley
462:canola
416:nickel
376:Wiluna
303:saline
282:Turkey
251:Wiluna
219:Dundas
87:LGA(s)
475:sheep
458:wheat
372:Eucla
298:sheep
28:123°E
792:Peel
703:2022
681:2014
653:2014
626:2013
601:2016
578:2016
553:2014
521:2023
489:and
477:and
464:and
414:and
412:gold
354:and
330:The
319:and
249:and
197:The
94:List
25:31°S
213:of
176:Roe
840::
669:.
634:^
539:.
528:^
493:.
485:,
460:,
374:–
268:.
253:.
245:,
241:,
237:,
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
822:·
748:e
741:t
734:v
705:.
683:.
655:.
628:.
555:.
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