357:
1231:
King determines that “Goliath’s bronze helmet, cuirass, greaves, long range bronze jav-elin, spear with socketed blade, shield-bearer, and sword have their counterparts in the repertoire of a
Mycenaean soldier." He flatly rejects the portrayal of Goliath as a 7th century Greek hoplite. In the Lawrence Stager Fest-schrift, Alan Millard likewise offered a critical response to Finkel-stein and A. Yadin. Most recently, Moshe Garsiel wrote a comprehen-sive critique of the recent mini-malistic literary and archaeological readings of this classic narrative."
839:
36:
516:). In each case an older and more experienced father figure (Nestor's own father, David's patron Saul) tells the boy that he is too young and inexperienced, but in each case the young hero receives divine aid and the giant is left sprawling on the ground. Nestor, fighting on foot, then takes the chariot of his enemy, while David, on foot, takes the sword of Goliath. The enemy army then flees, the victors pursue and slaughter them and return with their bodies, and the boy-hero is acclaimed by the people.
157:
631:
2808:
289:(late 7th century BCE) and a revised second edition during the exile (6th century BCE), with further revisions in the post-exilic period. Traces of this can be seen in contradictions within the Goliath story, such as that between 1 Samuel 17:54, which says that David took Goliath's head to Jerusalem, although according to 2 Samuel 5 Jerusalem at that time was still a Jebusite stronghold and was not captured until David became king.
2467:
204:"This day the Lord will deliver you into my hand, and I will strike you down, and I will give the dead bodies of the host of the Philistines this day to the birds of the air and to the wild beasts of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a god in Israel and that all this assembly may know that God saves not with sword and spear; for the battle is God's, and he will give you into our hand."
1743:; For the editio princeps and an in-depth discussion of the inscription, see now: Maeir, A.M., Wimmer, S.J., Zukerman, A., and Demsky, A. (2008). "A Late Iron Age I/Early Iron Age II Old Canaanite Inscription from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfī/Gath, Israel: Palaeography, Dating, and Historical-Cultural Significance".
394:
has "six cubits and a span" (9 feet 9 inches or 2.97 metres). Many scholars have suggested that the smaller number grew in the course of transmission (only a few have suggested the reverse, that an original larger number was reduced), possibly when a scribe's eye was drawn to the number six
184:
of the
Philistines, comes out between the lines and challenges the Israelites to send out a champion of their own to decide the outcome in single combat, but Saul is afraid. David accepts the challenge. Saul reluctantly agrees and offers his armour, which David declines, taking only his staff, sling,
718:
After David strikes
Goliath with the stone he runs to Goliath before he dies, and Goliath says: "Hurry and kill me and rejoice." David replies: "Before you die, open your eyes and see your slayer." Goliath sees an angel and tells David that it is not he who has killed him but the angel. Pseudo-Philo
1230:
Hoffmeier (2011): "A number of critical evalua-tions of more minimalist readings of David and
Goliath duel quickly followed Finkelstein and A. Yadin’s articles. Philip King’s analysis of Goliath’s weapons in the Seymour Gitin Festschrift is worth men-tioning. Contrary to Finkelstein’s conclusion,
507:
fights and conquers the giant
Ereuthalion. Each giant wields a distinctive weapon—an iron club in Ereuthalion's case, a massive bronze spear in Goliath's; each giant, clad in armor, comes out of the enemy's massed array to challenge all the warriors in the opposing army; in each case the seasoned
403:
The underlying purpose of the story of
Goliath is to show that Saul is not fit to be king (but that David is). Saul was chosen to lead the Israelites against their enemies, but when faced with Goliath, he refuses to do so; Saul is a head taller than anyone else in all Israel (1 Samuel 9:2), which
1086:
The name
Goliath was later inserted into the film titles of three other Italian muscle man movies that were retitled for distribution in the United States in an attempt to cash in on the Goliath craze, but these films were not originally made as Goliath films in Italy.
786:
overtones (the little guy wins) ... Less likely to show up in newsprint is the contrast that was most important to the biblical authors: David's victory shows the power of his God, while
Goliath's defeat reveals the weakness of the Philistine deities."
790:
The phrase is widely used in news media to succinctly characterize underdog situations in many contexts without religious overtones. Contemporary headlines include: sports ("Haye relishes underdog role in 'David and
Goliath' fight with Nikolai
676:, makes the blood relationship even closer, considering Orpah and Ruth to have been full sisters. Orpah was said to have made a pretense of accompanying Ruth but after forty paces left her. Thereafter she led a dissolute life. According to the
994:); the film was so successful at the box office, it inspired Italian filmmakers to do a series of four more films featuring a beefcake hero named Goliath, although the films were not really related to each other. Note that the Italian film
412:
David's speech in 1 Samuel 17 can be interpreted as referring to both Saul and
Goliath through its animal imagery. When this imagery is considered closely, David can be seen to function as the true king who manipulates wild beasts.
710:, believed to have been composed between 135 BCE and 70 CE, David picks up seven stones and writes on them his father's name, his own name, and the name of God, one name per stone; then, speaking to Goliath, he says:
559:), they are etymologically related and demonstrate that the name fits with the context of the late tenth- to early ninth-century BC Philistine culture. The name "Goliath" itself is non-Semitic and has been linked with the
878:
as part of a flashback. This film includes the King of the Philistines saying: "Goliath has challenged the Israelites six times and no one has responded." It is then on the seventh time that David meets his challenge.
408:"David declares that when a lion or bear came and attacked his father's sheep, he battled against it and killed it, has been cowering in fear instead of rising up and attacking the threat to his sheep (i.e., Israel)."
449:
adopted this into 2 Samuel 21:18–19, but the Hebrew text at Goliath's name makes no mention of the word "brother". Most scholars dismiss the later 1 Chronicles 20:5 material as "an obvious harmonization" attempt.
404:
implies he was over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and the obvious challenger for Goliath, yet David is the one who eventually defeated him. Also, Saul's armour and weaponry are apparently no better than Goliath's:
575:, director of the excavation, comments: "Here we have very nice evidence the name Goliath appearing in the Bible in the context of the story of David and Goliath… is not some later literary creation."
927:, but set in a kingdom that culturally and technologically resembles the present-day United States. The part of Goliath is portrayed by a tank, which David destroys with a shoulder-fired
703:; and his sword, which became the sword of David, had marvelous powers. On his death it was found that his heart carried the image of Dagon, who thereby also came to a shameful downfall.
1102:(1963) actually featured the famed superhero Maciste in the original Italian versions, but American distributors did not feel the name Maciste had any meaning to American audiences.
535:. The archaeologists have established that this was one of the largest of the Philistine cities until destroyed in the ninth century BC, an event from which it never recovered. The
1963:
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2264:
496:
would take place. Other scholars argue the description is a trustworthy reflection of the armaments that a Philistine warrior would have worn in the tenth century BCE.
1218:
779:
situation, a contest where a smaller, weaker opponent faces a much bigger, stronger adversary; if successful, the underdog may win in an unusual or surprising way.
2371:
904:
In 2005, Lightstone Studios released a direct-to-DVD movie musical titled "One Smooth Stone", which was later changed to "David and Goliath". It is part of the
824:
Aside from the above allegorical use of "David and Goliath", there is also the use of "Goliath" for a particularly tall person. For example, basketball player
148:" has taken on a more popular meaning denoting an underdog situation, a contest wherein a smaller, weaker opponent faces a much bigger, stronger adversary.
1582:
695:, and his challenges to combat were made at morning and evening to disturb the Israelites in their prayers. His armor weighed 60 tons, according to rabbi
714:"Hear this word before you die: were not the two woman from whom you and I were born, sisters? And your mother was Orpah and my mother Ruth ..."
458:
The armor described in 1 Samuel 17 appears typical of Greek armor of the sixth century BCE; narrative formulae such as the settlement of battle by
1280:
2499:
1740:
321:
David's courage strengthens others and eventually others defeat four other giants, possibly brothers, but relatives, reference 2 Samuel 21:15-22.
782:
Theology professor Leonard Greenspoon, in his essay, "David vs. Goliath in the Sports Pages", explains that "most writers use the story for its
1271:
2023:
2353:
Egypt, Canaan and Israel: History, Imperialism, Ideology and Literature: Proceedings of a Conference at the University of Haifa, 3-7 May 2009
2873:
220:, Goliath falls on his face to the ground, and David cuts off his head. The Philistines flee and are pursued by the Israelites "as far as
1967:
1364:"used to describe a situation in which a small or weak person or organization tries to defeat another much larger or stronger opponent:
1598:
719:
then goes on to say that the angel of the Lord changes David's appearance so that no one recognizes him, and thus Saul asks who he is.
2516:
938:
recorded and released a humorous interpretation of the Goliath story, with several changes made such as Goliath being the "Demon from
1736:
687:
The Talmud stresses Goliath's ungodliness: his taunts before the Israelites included the boast that it was he who had captured the
478:, "man of the in-between" (a longstanding difficulty in translating 1 Samuel 17) appears to be a borrowing from Greek "man of the
2740:
2360:
2316:
2295:
1538:
508:
warriors are afraid, and the challenge is taken up by a stripling, the youngest in his family (Nestor is the twelfth son of
543:
discovered at the site, and reliably dated to between the tenth to mid-ninth centuries BC, is inscribed with the two names
1348:
2868:
2848:
2636:
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1075:
127:
110:
describing him as 9 feet 9 inches (2.97 m) tall. According to the text, Goliath issued a challenge to the
2762:
2337:
1990:
1952:"used for describing a situation in which a small person or organization defeats a much larger one in a surprising way"
1612:
27:
2553:
2449:
2425:
2404:
2381:
2274:
1887:
1828:
1527:
Hubbard, Robert L.; Younger, K. Lawson; Arnold, Bill T.; Konkel, August H.; Hill, Andrew E.; Jobes, Karen H. (2015).
604:
explains the name "Goliath, son of Gath" through a reference to his mother's promiscuity, based on the Aramaic גַּת (
85:
2601:
1482:"Snatched from the hand of a bear : a comparative perspective on the bear in David's speech in 1 Sam 17:34–37"
567:, which also fits the Philistine context of the biblical Goliath story. A similar name, Uliat, is also attested in
336:
David is sent by his father to bring food to his brothers, hears the challenge, and expresses his desire to accept;
2858:
2843:
1098:
593:. In this case, the original meaning of Goliath's name would be "Lion-man," thus placing him within the realm of
1565:
2485:
751:. Goliath, in early scholarly tradition, became a kind of byword or collective name for the oppressors of the
437:
explains the second Goliath by saying that Elhanan "slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath", constructing the name
2680:
2596:
1630:
1504:
1056:
2656:
1936:
137:, who features in 2 Samuel 21:19, in which Elhanan kills Goliath the Gittite, and that the authors of the
2772:
2767:
2750:
2712:
2108:
1803:
Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of P. Kyle McCarter Jr. (Ancient Near East Monographs)
1033:
2757:
1796:"On Goliath, Alyattes, Indo-European Wolves, and Lydian Lions: A Reexamination of 1 Sam 17:1–11, 32–40"
1756:
Vernet Pons, M. (2012). "The etymology of Goliath in the light of Carian Wljat/Wliat: a new proposal".
1263:
1018:
982:
635:
297:
The Goliath story is made up of base-narrative with numerous additions made probably after the exile:
2883:
2730:
1775:
138:
1866:
2863:
2700:
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1092:
743:), Goliath's mention in the Quran is concise, although it remains a parallel to the account in the
536:
20:
954:) in the early 1960s. He possessed amazing strength, and the films were similar in theme to their
356:
2508:
2161:
2051:
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665:
513:
282:
241:
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1002:, was not one of these, since that film was a straightforward adaptation of the biblical story.
209:
2665:
2435:
2308:
David and Solomon: In Search of the Bible's Sacred Kings and the Roots of the Western Tradition
1528:
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661:
657:
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2392:
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886:
308:
The Israelites and Philistines face each other; Goliath makes his challenge to single combat;
253:
2586:
2327:
1514:
775:
In modern usage, the phrase "David and Goliath" has taken on a secular meaning, denoting an
2888:
2878:
2784:
2690:
2543:
964:
905:
531:
and traditional home of Goliath, has been the subject of extensive excavations by Israel's
134:
950:
The Italians used Goliath as an action superhero in a series of biblical adventure films (
731:(2: 247–252), in the narrative of David and Saul's battle against the Philistines. Called
8:
2735:
1133:
951:
891:
688:
579:
532:
434:
430:
2645:
2234:
2028:
1665:
1593:
942:", and David randomly meeting Goliath rather than dueling each other on a battlefield.
869:
799:
612:), as everyone threshed his mother as people do to grapes in a winepress (Sotah, 42b).
504:
895:(1972), which follows the story relatively closely but recasts the main characters as
35:
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2581:
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2421:
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2136:
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1883:
1824:
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1624:
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1534:
1481:
1127:
912:, a former NBA basketball player, was cast to play the part of Goliath in this film.
874:
838:
817:
645:
601:
285:. The first edition of the history was probably written at the court of Judah's King
2838:
2745:
2716:
2626:
2538:
1853:
1657:
1552:
Most scholars dismiss the parallel in 1 Chronicles 20:5 as an obvious harmonization
1493:
987:
825:
677:
493:
446:
371:
181:
56:
2606:
2621:
2611:
2349:"David's Triumph Over Goliath: 1 Samuel 17:54 and Ancient Near Eastern Analogues"
1818:
1182:
1168:
928:
776:
700:
568:
266:
141:
changed the original text to credit the victory to the more famous figure David.
43:
1497:
747:. Muslim scholars have tried to trace Goliath's origins, most commonly with the
161:
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133:
Some modern scholars believe that the original slayer of Goliath may have been
107:
99:
1991:"Haye relishes underdog role in 'David and Goliath' fight with Nikolai Valuev"
2832:
2083:
1823:. Athlone Shakespeare dictionary series. London: A&C Black. p. 144.
908:(now just Liken) series of movie musicals on DVD based on scripture stories.
811:
463:
459:
115:
803:); science ("David and Goliath: How a tiny spider catches much larger prey"—
589:
as a reconstruction of the form ancestral to both Hebrew Goliath and Lydian
2818:
2685:
2019:
1995:
1533:. The NIV Application Commentary. Zondervan Academic. p. unpaginated.
1424:
1413:
1149:
1042:
999:
969:
909:
843:
805:
797:); business ("On Internet, David-and-Goliath Battle Over Instant Messages"—
793:
744:
707:
673:
630:
524:
374:
text of Samuel from the late 1st century BCE, the 1st-century CE historian
236:
to bring the boy to him. The king asks whose son he is, and David answers:
156:
1661:
1520:
1080:
1023:
857:
669:
528:
422:
387:
228:". David puts the armor of Goliath in his own tent and takes the head to
221:
216:
David hurls a stone from his sling and hits Goliath in the center of his
169:
95:
2477:
2441:
The East Face of Helicon. West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth
2211:
2078:
551:. While the names are not directly connected with the biblical Goliath (
472:) rather than of the ancient Near East. The designation of Goliath as a
342:
Saul asks who David is, and he is introduced to the king through Abner.
122:, employing a sling and stone as a weapon. The narrative signified King
2807:
2558:
1688:
1382:
1061:
924:
681:
590:
582:
572:
564:
379:
281:, make up a unified history of Israel which biblical scholars call the
111:
2212:"'Greatest Heroes of the Bible' David & Goliath (TV episode 1978)"
1771:"Tall tale of a Philistine: researchers unearth a Goliath cereal bowl"
759:. Muslim tradition sees the battle with Goliath as a prefiguration of
193:
1139:
968:(1958) became a blockbuster sensation in the film industry, the 1959
815:); social justice ("David-and-Goliath Saga Brings Cable to Skid Row"—
752:
609:
480:
245:
229:
1454:
Ehrlich, C. S. (1992). "Goliath (Person)". In D. N. Freedman (ed.),
1302:
314:
David selects five smooth stones from a creek-bed to be used in his
955:
783:
767:, and sees Goliath as parallel to the enemies that Muhammad faced.
760:
375:
217:
145:
2373:
Reading David and Goliath in Greek and Hebrew: A Literary Approach
1326:
188:
David and Goliath confront each other, Goliath with his armor and
2695:
2097:"A one-party election faces a small but unprecedented challenge."
1780:
1646:"Reconsidering Goliath: An Iron Age I Philistine Chariot Warrior"
959:
939:
935:
770:
499:
A story very similar to that of David and Goliath appears in the
426:
189:
1596:. "The Philistines in the Bible: A Late Monarchic Perspective".
200:. "The Philistine cursed David by his gods", but David replies:
19:
This article is about the biblical warrior. For other uses, see
2466:
2052:"David and Goliath: How a tiny spider catches much larger prey"
923:, which has a narrative loosely based on the biblical story of
868:
portrayed this 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)-tall giant in
748:
696:
509:
292:
286:
2009:
Smaller boxer battles gigantic WBA world heavyweight champion.
2790:
2650:
2529:
2126:
Skid row resident battles telecoms giant to win cable access.
2024:"On Internet, David-and-Goliath Battle Over Instant Messages"
1711:
1706:
897:
756:
728:
692:
653:
560:
540:
500:
487:
468:
438:
383:
233:
225:
180:. Twice a day for 40 days, morning and evening, Goliath, the
126:'s unfitness to rule, as Saul himself should have fought for
119:
103:
1865:
For a brief overview of Talmudic traditions on Goliath, see
324:
David defeats Goliath, the Philistines flee the battlefield.
77:
2305:
Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (3 April 2007).
2068:
Tiny spider preys on ants up to almost four times its size.
1366:
The game looks like it will be a David and Goliath contest.
882:
173:
160:
David hoists the severed head of Goliath as illustrated by
123:
74:
71:
62:
1526:
945:
492:)", i.e., the space between two opposite army camps where
390:" (6 feet 9 inches or 2.06 metres), whereas the
916:
462:
between champions has been thought characteristic of the
59:
1718:
1436:
114:, daring them to send forth a champion to engage him in
26:"David and Goliath" redirects here. For other uses, see
2329:
David's Secret Demons: Messiah, Murderer, Traitor, King
1676:
1461:
1394:
1219:
Compare texts of short and long versions of 1 Samuel 17
1121:
1108:(1960) was originally an Italian Hercules film called
1745:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
1650:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
1566:"Goliath's Armor and the Israelite Collective Memory"
176:
and the Israelites are facing the Philistines in the
86:
2304:
1694:
1332:
1308:
1290:
1201:
732:
634:
Artist's rendition of Goliath's fall (18th century,
260:
68:
2417:
The Deuteronomic History and the Book of Chronicles
2395:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
2262:
1430:
1388:
1314:
1257:
1255:
1253:
441:
from the last portion of the word "Bethlehemite" ("
425:, verse 19, the Hebrew Bible tells how Goliath the
118:; he was ultimately defeated by the young shepherd
65:
503:, written circa 760–710 BCE, where the young
2109:"David-and-Goliath Saga Brings Cable to Skid Row"
1916:
1914:
1898:
1896:
1610:
809:; politics ("Dissent in Cuba: David and Goliath"—
672:, a haggadic and homiletic interpretation of the
615:The name sometimes appears in English as Goliah.
2830:
1966:. Society of Biblical Literature. Archived from
1619:. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007.
1250:
382:manuscripts, all give Goliath's height as "four
2351:. In Bar, S.; Kahn, D.; Shirley, J. J. (eds.).
1961:
2263:Campbell, Antony F.; O'Brien, Mark A. (2000).
1911:
1893:
1820:Shakespeare's Religious Language: A Dictionary
1613:"Yadin on "David and Goliath" in VT 54 (2004)"
1592:
1272:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
2493:
2106:
2018:
1988:
2044:
2041:Tiny online start-up battles Internet giant.
1196:
828:was nicknamed "Goliath", which he disliked.
738:
473:
293:Structure of the David and Goliath narrative
1563:
1039:The Tyrant of Lydia vs. The Son of Hercules
585:considerations, Roger D. Woodard proposed *
433:, the Bethlehemite". The fourth-century BC
2500:
2486:
1842:GOLIAH Goliath, the giant whom David slew.
1599:Journal for the Study of the Old Testament
2507:
2346:
2283:
1929:
1682:
1467:
453:
346:
1343:
1341:
837:
660:, David's own great-grandmother (Ruth →
629:
355:
155:
34:
2369:
2325:
1964:"David vs. Goliath in the Sports Pages"
1793:
1510:
1442:
1320:
946:Italian Goliath film series (1960–1964)
2831:
2413:
2390:
2232:
1588:from the original on 25 December 2014.
1486:Journal of Northwest Semitic Languages
1458:(Vol. 2, p. 1073). New York: Doubleday
1400:
1296:
1286:from the original on 30 December 2010.
990:claimed the sole right to the name of
416:
106:vary among biblical sources, with the
2481:
2266:Unfolding the Deuteronomistic History
1882:vol 2. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
1816:
1479:
1338:
1264:"Reconsidering the Height of Goliath"
831:
684:, and had about one hundred fathers.
512:, David the seventh or eighth son of
339:Details of the account of the battle;
2434:
2079:"Dissent in Cuba: David and Goliath"
1724:
1643:
1261:
771:Modern usages of "David and Goliath"
727:Goliath appears in chapter 2 of the
151:
2874:Military personnel killed in action
2187:"Legends profile: Wilt Chamberlain"
1611:Christopher Heard (28 April 2006).
1609:– For a brief online overview, see
1480:Beard, Brady A. (1 November 2020).
1414:"1 Samuel, CHAPTER 17 | USCCB"
1353:Oxford Advanced American Dictionary
1197:
1186:
1172:
1076:Goliath at the Conquest of Damascus
860:portrayed Goliath in the TV series
739:
618:
474:
398:
370:The oldest manuscripts, namely the
351:
13:
2420:. Society of Biblical Literature.
2107:Rivera, Carla (21 November 2001).
1801:, in Rollston, Christopher (ed.),
1071:Goliath at the Conquest of Baghdad
311:David volunteers to fight Goliath;
28:David and Goliath (disambiguation)
14:
2900:
2607:Gideon's campaign (Well of Harod)
2459:
1989:McRae, Donald (3 November 2009).
1262:Hays, J. Daniel (December 2005).
519:
261:Composition of the Book of Samuel
2806:
2617:Benjamite War / Battle of Gibeah
2465:
2397:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
2287:4QSamuela and the Text of Samuel
1880:The Old Testament pseudepigrapha
1695:Finkelstein & Silberman 2007
1530:NIVAC Bundle 2: Historical Books
1456:The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary
1333:Finkelstein & Silberman 2007
1309:Finkelstein & Silberman 2007
691:and brought it to the temple of
55:
2763:Judah's revolts against Babylon
2741:Sennacherib's campaign in Judah
2370:Johnson, Benjamin J.M. (2015).
2256:
2233:Alston, Joshua (16 July 2009).
2226:
2204:
2179:
2154:
2129:
2100:
2071:
2012:
1982:
1955:
1872:
1859:
1847:
1817:Hassel, R. Chris (12 May 200).
1809:
1787:
1763:
1750:
1730:
1700:
1637:
1557:
1473:
1448:
1406:
1224:
1212:
1099:Goliath and the Sins of Babylon
1048:Golia e il cavaliere mascherato
1005:The four titles in the Italian
431:Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim
2332:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1867:Jewish Encyclopedia, "Goliath"
1371:
1162:
1067:Golia alla conquista di Bagdad
889:collaborated on a film called
361:David with the Head of Goliath
240:"I am the son of your servant
185:and five stones from a brook.
1:
2681:Battle of the Wood of Ephraim
2597:Battle of the Waters of Merom
1878:Charlesworth, James H. 1983.
1805:, SBL Press, pp. 239–254
1238:
1057:Hercules and the Masked Rider
986:in the United States, (after
269:, together with the books of
16:Philistine giant in the Bible
2612:Micah's Idol / Sack of Laish
2347:Hoffmeier, James K. (2011).
2166:Cambridge English Dictionary
1815:For example in Shakespeare:
1243:
1052:Goliath and the Masked Rider
1029:Goliath e la schiava ribelle
862:Greatest Heroes of the Bible
481:
102:. Descriptions of Goliath's
7:
2773:Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC)
2768:Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC)
2751:Assyrian siege of Jerusalem
2696:Shishak's raid of Jerusalem
2444:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2414:Person, Raymond F. (2010).
2391:Nelson, William R. (2000).
1431:Campbell & O'Brien 2000
1389:Campbell & O'Brien 2000
1202:
1115:
1034:Goliath and the Rebel Slave
733:
10:
2905:
2869:Giants in the Hebrew Bible
2849:Books of Chronicles people
2758:Battle of Megiddo (609 BC)
2559:War against the Midianites
1921:Hughes Dictionary of Islam
1794:Woodard, Roger D. (2022),
1136:("Battle of Goliath Well")
1019:Goliath Against the Giants
983:Goliath and the Barbarians
962:movies. After the classic
699:; 120, according to rabbi
652:42b) Goliath was a son of
636:Charles Errard the Younger
488:
25:
18:
2815:
2804:
2783:
2711:
2635:
2567:
2528:
2515:
2284:Driesbach, Jason (2016).
2235:"What Would Jesus Watch?"
1776:The Sydney Morning Herald
1644:Zorn, Jeffrey R. (2010).
1629:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1173:
872:'s 1985 live-action film
623:
597:warrior-beast mythology.
552:
2701:Battle of Mount Zemaraim
2326:Halpern, Baruch (2003).
1737:Tell es-Safi/Gath weblog
1155:
1093:Goliath and the Vampires
1014:Goliath contro i giganti
1009:series were as follows:
978:Terror of the Barbarians
722:
537:Tell es-Safi inscription
42:, a color lithograph by
21:Goliath (disambiguation)
1433:, p. 259-269 fn58.
1110:The Revenge of Hercules
656:, the sister-in-law of
578:Based on the southwest
283:Deuteronomistic History
139:Deuteronomistic history
2859:Deaths by decapitation
2844:Books of Samuel people
2666:Battle of Mount Gilboa
2311:. Simon and Schuster.
1145:List of tallest people
1105:Goliath and the Dragon
864:(1978). Italian actor
851:
848:Sistine Chapel ceiling
716:
680:, Goliath was born by
639:
454:Goliath and the Greeks
410:
367:
347:Textual considerations
258:
214:
165:
47:
2731:Israelite–Aramean War
2602:Battle of Mount Tabor
2509:The Bible and warfare
1962:Greenspoon, Leonard.
1903:Encyclopedia of Islam
1662:10.1086/BASOR41104416
887:Tsuburaya Productions
842:David and Goliath by
841:
712:
633:
406:
359:
238:
202:
159:
38:
2544:Crossing the Red Sea
2474:at Wikimedia Commons
1970:on 23 September 2015
1941:Macmillan Dictionary
1727:, pp. 370, 376.
1564:Azzan Yadin (2004).
1498:10520/EJC-20a3d4d2b9
1391:, p. 2 and fn6.
1349:"David, and Goliath"
906:Liken the scriptures
135:Elhanan, son of Jair
2736:Syro-Ephraimite War
1937:"David and Goliath"
1783:. 15 November 2005.
1741:Bar-Ilan University
1697:, pp. 198–199.
1134:Battle of Ain Jalut
1060:) (1964) starring
974:Terrore dei Barbari
892:Daigoro vs. Goliath
689:Ark of the Covenant
533:Bar-Ilan University
417:Elhanan and Goliath
2646:Battle of Michmash
2530:Torah / Pentateuch
2269:. Fortress Press.
2029:The New York Times
1715:Book 7 ll.132–160.
1594:Israel Finkelstein
1041:) (1963) starring
852:
832:In popular culture
800:The New York Times
640:
368:
166:
48:
2826:
2825:
2802:
2801:
2726:Battle of Zephath
2691:Jeroboam's Revolt
2582:Battle of Jericho
2549:Battle of Refidim
2470:Media related to
2362:978-90-04-19493-9
2318:978-0-7432-4363-6
2297:978-90-04-32420-6
2114:Los Angeles Times
2087:. 16 January 2003
1574:Vetus Testamentum
1540:978-0-310-53003-9
1311:, pp. 2, 57.
1208:
1194:
1128:An Army of Davids
1079:, 1964) starring
998:(1960), starring
996:David and Goliath
818:Los Angeles Times
646:Babylonian Talmud
644:According to the
602:Babylonian Talmud
363:, circa 1635, by
232:, and Saul sends
224:and the gates of
210:1 Samuel 17:46–47
192:, David with his
152:Biblical accounts
146:David and Goliath
40:David and Goliath
2896:
2884:Warriors of Asia
2810:
2746:Siege of Lachish
2627:Battle of Mizpah
2539:Battle of Siddim
2526:
2525:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2469:
2455:
2431:
2410:
2387:
2376:. Mohr Siebeck.
2366:
2343:
2322:
2301:
2280:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2022:(24 June 2000).
2016:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1933:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1854:Jerusalem Talmud
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1620:
1607:
1589:
1587:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1524:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1445:, p. 10-11.
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1404:
1403:, p. 10–11.
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1345:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1268:
1259:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1193:(Christian term)
1192:
1188:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1022:(1960) starring
988:Joseph E. Levine
866:Luigi Montefiori
826:Wilt Chamberlain
742:
741:
736:
678:Jerusalem Talmud
619:Later traditions
554:
491:
490:
484:
477:
476:
447:King James Bible
435:1 Chronicle 20:5
399:Goliath and Saul
378:, and the major
372:Dead Sea Scrolls
352:Goliath's height
256:
212:
90:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
61:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2864:Giants in Islam
2829:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2811:
2798:
2779:
2707:
2637:United monarchy
2631:
2622:Battle of Aphek
2592:Battle of Hazor
2563:
2520:
2518:
2511:
2506:
2462:
2452:
2428:
2407:
2384:
2363:
2340:
2319:
2298:
2277:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2141:Merriam-Webster
2135:
2134:
2130:
2119:
2117:
2105:
2101:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2017:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1923:, T.P. Hughes,
1919:
1912:
1901:
1894:
1877:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1642:
1638:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1590:
1585:
1568:
1562:
1558:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1509:
1505:
1478:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1418:bible.usccb.org
1412:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1372:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1118:
980:) was retitled
948:
929:rocket launcher
856:American actor
854:
853:
834:
773:
725:
701:Abba bar Kahana
642:
641:
626:
621:
527:, the biblical
522:
494:champion combat
456:
429:was killed by "
419:
401:
354:
349:
295:
267:Books of Samuel
263:
257:
252:
213:
208:
154:
104:immense stature
98:warrior in the
88:
58:
54:
44:Osmar Schindler
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:Book of Esther
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2676:Siege of Jebus
2673:
2671:Pool of Gibeon
2668:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2565:
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2561:
2556:
2551:
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2541:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2461:
2460:External links
2458:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2432:
2426:
2411:
2405:
2388:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2344:
2339:978-0802827975
2338:
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2281:
2275:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2225:
2203:
2178:
2153:
2128:
2099:
2070:
2058:. 12 June 2014
2043:
2011:
1981:
1954:
1928:
1910:
1892:
1871:
1858:
1856:Yebamoth, 24b.
1846:
1829:
1808:
1786:
1762:
1760:, 51, 143–164.
1749:
1729:
1717:
1699:
1687:
1683:Hoffmeier 2011
1675:
1636:
1556:
1539:
1519:
1503:
1472:
1468:Driesbach 2016
1460:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1378:1 Samuel 17:40
1370:
1337:
1335:, p. 196.
1325:
1313:
1301:
1299:, p. 519.
1289:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1211:
1207:(Quranic term)
1160:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1084:
1083:
1064:
1045:
1026:
947:
944:
836:
835:
833:
830:
772:
769:
765:battle of Badr
755:nation before
724:
721:
628:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
571:inscriptions.
521:
520:Goliath's name
518:
455:
452:
418:
415:
400:
397:
395:in line 17:7.
392:Masoretic Text
365:Andrea Vaccaro
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
337:
333:
332:
326:
325:
322:
319:
312:
309:
305:
304:
302:Original story
294:
291:
262:
259:
254:1 Samuel 17:58
250:
206:
178:Valley of Elah
153:
150:
108:Masoretic Text
100:Book of Samuel
46:(c. 1888)
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2901:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
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2837:
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2834:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2809:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2785:Exilic period
2782:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2765:
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2473:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2451:9780191591044
2447:
2443:
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2433:
2429:
2427:9781589835177
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2406:9789053565032
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2383:9783161540462
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2288:
2282:
2278:
2276:9781451413687
2272:
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2240:
2236:
2229:
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2207:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2103:
2086:
2085:
2084:The Economist
2080:
2074:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2020:Blair, Jayson
2015:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:0-385-18813-7
1885:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1843:
1832:
1830:9780826458902
1826:
1822:
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1778:
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1742:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1696:
1691:
1685:, p. 92.
1684:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1584:
1581:(3): 373–95.
1580:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1495:
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1487:
1483:
1476:
1470:, p. 73.
1469:
1464:
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1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
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1113:
1111:
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1101:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1088:
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1077:
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1068:
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1044:
1040:
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1035:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
967:
966:
961:
957:
953:
943:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
911:
907:
902:
900:
899:
894:
893:
888:
884:
880:
877:
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2056:ScienceDaily
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1994:
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1968:the original
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2554:Golden calf
2062:10 February
1974:12 February
1946:11 February
1836:24 November
1591:– See also
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1492:(1): 1–20.
1401:Person 2010
1358:11 February
1297:Nelson 2000
1096:(1961) and
1081:Peter Lupus
1024:Brad Harris
858:Ted Cassidy
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482:metaikhmion
475:איש הביניים
423:2 Samuel 21
170:1 Samuel 17
2833:Categories
2436:West, M.L.
2003:3 November
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1239:References
1062:Alan Steel
925:King David
875:King David
749:Amalekites
682:polyspermy
668:→ David).
573:Aren Maeir
489:μεταίχμιον
380:Septuagint
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2393:"Goliath"
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2290:. BRILL.
2162:"Goliath"
2137:"Goliath"
1725:West 1997
1670:163281106
1244:Citations
1140:Gilgamesh
934:In 1975,
915:In 2009,
870:Paramount
846:, on the
753:Israelite
610:winepress
583:onomastic
580:Anatolian
555:,
330:Additions
230:Jerusalem
2438:(1997).
2239:Newsweek
2218:28 April
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2171:26 March
2146:26 March
2120:27 March
2091:27 March
2035:27 March
1999:. London
1656:: 1–22.
1625:cite web
1617:Higgaion
1583:Archived
1281:Archived
1174:גָּלְיָת
1116:See also
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965:Hercules
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565:Alyattes
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2659:versus
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