154:
567:
1124:
628:
823:
1260:
were annoyed by the children's mischief, Shambu and Gaura imprisoned them in the
Kachchargardh caves. For twelve years, the children relied on a pond and a mythical bird who provided them food to survive. Kali Kankali pleaded to Shambu to release her children, but he rejected her pleas. Raitad Jungo then asked Pari Kupar Lingo to help him free the children, and Pari Kupar Lingo approached the bard Hirasuka Patalir. Patalir played music on his
1116:
1300:
36:
320:
191:
1105:
689:(d. 1564). Mandla was then ruled by her son Bir Narayan, who similarly fought until he died. Afterward, his kingdom was offered to Chanda Shah by the victorious Mughals. During Shah Jahan's reign, his successor Hirde Shah was attacked by the Bundelas and shifted the capital to Mandla. His successors fought against themselves and invited the aid of
782:
have, and solidarity between the Gonds of different parts of
Gondwana. Starting in the 1940s, various Gond leaders agitated for a separate state that would encompass the erstwhile territory of Gondwana, especially tribal areas of eastern Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, Vidharbha, and Adilabad. The demand reached its peak in the early 1950s, when
1135:
language is spoken by almost 3 million people, mainly in the southern area of the Gond range. This area encompasses the southeastern districts of Madhya
Pradesh, eastern Maharashtra, northern Telganana, and southern Chhattisgarh (mainly in the Bastar division). The language is related to Telugu. In
2530:
population, which has recently changed its language to
Dravidian. In this case, we should expect a largely similar amount of chunks donated by an outlier distant Austroasiatic population (Bonda) to Gonds and their present Austroasiatic (both North and South Munda) neighbours. However, this was not
1472:
Per Gond religious beliefs, their ancestor
Rupolang Pahandi Pari Kupar Lingo was born as the son of the chief Pulsheev, during the reign of Sambhu-Gaura, several thousand years ago. Kupar Lingo became the ruler of the Koya race and established the Gondi Punem, a code of conduct and philosophy that
1259:
In the second version, the
Angadevs, or Saga Deva, were the children of the goddess Mata Kali Kankali after she ate a flower given to her by a sage. They were raised in Raitad Jungo's ashram, and while they were playing, they met the gods Shambu and Gaura. Gaura offered them food, but because they
790:
to agitate for statehood. Singh held many meetings throughout
Gondwana and could mobilise 100,000 people between 1962 and 1963, but his movement had died down by the late 1960s and was never taken seriously by the Indian authorities. Other methods of agitation, including petitions and demands by
781:
In 1916, Gondi intellectuals from various parts of
Gondwana formed the Gond Mahasabha to protect Gondi culture from increasing outside influence. The organisation held meetings in 1931 and 1934 to discuss ways to preserve Gond culture from manipulation by outsiders, social norms the Gonds should
651:
in 1318, the Gonds of Sirpur had the opportunity to throw off outside domination and built their own kingdom. The kingdom of Chanda developed extensive irrigation and the first defined revenue system of the Gond kingdoms. It also began to build forts, which later became highly sophisticated.
2531:
the case in our analysis, and we observed significantly higher Bonda chunks among North and South Munda neighbours than any Gond group. Hence, this weakens the case for any recent language shift of Gond from
Austroasiatic speakers and suggests a distinct genetic identity of the Gonds."
758:
and took over revenue collection. The
British, who regarded the Gonds as "plunderers" and "thieves" before their takeover, began to view the Gonds as "timid" and "meek" by the mid-19th century. The remaining Gond zamindaris were absorbed into the Indian union upon independence.
3456:
4199:
Chaubey, G.; Tamang, R.; Pennarun, E.; Dubey, P.; Rai, N.; Upadhyay, R. K.; Meena, R. P.; Patel, J. R.; Van Driem, G.; Thangaraj, K.; Metspalu, M.; Villems, R. (2017), "Reconstructing the population history of the largest tribe of India: the Dravidian speaking Gond",
3814:
1581:, whose flowers produce a liquor considered purifying, is also revered. In many Gond weddings, the bride and groom circle a post made out of a Mahua tree during the ceremony, and the Gonds of Adilabad perform the first ceremonies of the year when Mahua flowers bloom.
1504:
Like village deity worship in South India, Gonds believe their clan and village deities have the capability of possession. A person possessed by the spirit ceases to have any responsibility for their actions. Gonds also believe disease is caused by spirit possession.
1423:. Baradeo oversees activities of lesser gods such as clan and village deities as well as ancestors. Baradeo is respected but he does not receive fervent devotion, which is shown only to clan and village deities, ancestors, and totems. These village deities include
503:
recorded about 2.4 million speakers of Gondi as a macrolanguage and 2.91 million speakers of languages within the Gondi subgroup, including languages such as Maria (also known as Maadiya Gond). Many Gonds also speak regionally dominant languages such as
583:, researchers point to a more complex event involving language shift through a Dravidian linguistic expansion, rather than a recent event of Gondi replacing a North Munda language, hence supporting distinct origins for these two groups.
881:
once lived in a single village but soon moved out and established individual villages. The names of these ancestral villages are preserved in culture and sometimes identified with present-day locations. The number of ancestors for each
519:
According to the 1971 census, the Gondi population was 5.01 million. By the 1991 census, this had increased to 9.3 million and by 2001, the figure was nearly 11 million. For the past few decades, the group has been witness to the
488:
includes the parts of Madhya Pradesh immediately to the north of it and parts of western Chhattisgarh. The wider region extends beyond these, also including parts of northern Telangana, western Odisha, and southern Uttar Pradesh.
1500:
society. Among the beliefs related to Phratrial society are the need to defend the community from enemies, working together and being in harmony with nature, and being allowed to eat animals (but not those representing a totem).
976:
as the bride can stand in for the bride's parents in the ritual. This applies also to the relations between Gonds and Pardhans: if a Pardhan of the same clan is not found, then a Pardhan belonging to a different clan in the same
574:
The origins of the Gonds is unclear. Some researchers have claimed that the Gonds were a collection of disparate tribes that adopted a proto-Gondi language as a mother tongue from a class of rulers, originally speaking various
770:, was a partly successful armed struggle against colonial forest policy that denied the Madia and Muria Gonds of Bastar, along with other tribes in the region, access to the forest for their livelihoods. In the early 1920s,
3482:
1100:
Many astronomical ideas were known to ancient Gonds, who had their own local terms for the Sun, Moon, Milky Way, and constellations. Most of these ideas served as the basis for their timekeeping and calendrical activities.
2467:
Chaubey, Gyaneshwer; Tamang, Rakesh; Pennarun, Erwan; Dubey, Pavan; Rai, Niraj; Upadhyay, Rakesh Kumar; Meena, Rajendra Prasad; Patel, Jayanti R; van Driem, George; Thangaraj, Kumarasamy; Metspalu, Mait (12 October 2017).
1136:
the early 20th century, it was spoken by 1.5 million people, nearly all of whom were bilingual. At present, the language is only spoken by one fifth of Gonds and is dying out, even in its traditional linguistic range.
1004:
are arranged by precedence based on when they emerged from the cave in the Gond creation story. This precedence regulates behaviour during some rituals. For instance, during the First Fruit festival, all members of a
6554:
1584:
Gonds also believe in rain gods. One early British anthropologist noted how during the pre-monsoon hunting ceremony, the amount of blood spilled by the animals was indicative of the amount of rain to follow.
1277:
A typical Gond reaction to death has been described as one of anger, because they believe death is caused by demons. Gonds usually bury their dead, together with their worldly possessions, but due to partial
841:. The number depends on the region, with Gonds in the hills of Madhya Pradesh and the northern Nagpur plain having only two and those in the southern Nagpur plain and Adilabad having four. In Adilabad, these
7287:
7282:
1266:, and the children were filled with strength to push the boulder blocking the caves from the outside world. Patalir was then crushed by the boulder. Ever since, the Kachchargardh caves became a site of
624:, a region extending from present-day eastern Madhya Pradesh to western Odisha, and from northern Andhra Pradesh to the southeastern corner of Uttar Pradesh, between the 13th and 19th centuries CE.
1256:. There were seven groups of Angadevs, rescued by Pari Kupar Lingo from the Kachchargardh caves. In one version, there were twenty-eight Angadevs, and in another version, there were thirty-three.
7200:
2341:
7246:
6397:
7236:
7100:
7190:
1670:, but by 2007, they were one of several groups that was redesignated as Scheduled Tribes. As of 2017, that tribal designation applies only to certain districts, not the entire state. The
700:, Deogarh was said to have 2,000 cavalry, 50,000 footmen, and 100 elephants and was ruled by a monarch named Jatba. Jatba built outposts in the Berar plains, including a fort near modern
6559:
1433:, the village mother goddess, a similar paradigm to folk traditions of other Dravidian peoples. Before any festival occurs, these two deities are worshipped. Each clan has their own
5600:
662:
records the kingdom as being fully independent, and it even conquered some territory from nearby sultanates. However, during Akbar's rule, Babji Shah began paying tribute after the
3493:
7195:
6432:
6251:
3430:
6236:
2394:
1530:, Gondi inhabitants of Paraswadi in Gadchiroli district carry an image of Ravana riding an elephant in a procession to worship him and "protest" the burning of his effigies.
7090:
6319:
6299:
7034:
1616:
Bhimsen or Bhimal, the god of strength and the earth. He is associated with rocks, mountains, and rivers, and certain hills and rocks are considered holy sites of Bhimsen.
1029:, since it is seen as analogous to the marriage between an elder brother and a younger brother's wife. Clans generally have names relating to specific plants. Some common
3702:
3194:
6382:
6284:
6112:
787:
7054:
6289:
3920:
1170:, derived from oral folk legends. It consists of seven stories with Lakshmana as the protagonist, set after the main events of the Ramayana, where he finds a bride.
716:. During his reign, the kingdom covered the southeastern Satpura range from Betul to Rajnandgaon in the east, and parts of the northern Berar plains. Under his son
7080:
6539:
6117:
7231:
6206:
3376:
6361:
4632:
968:, such as negotiations about bride price in marriage. In addition, for ritual purposes, any person can be replaced by someone of the same age, generation, and
3585:
2315:
6241:
6211:
6137:
1610:
Gansam, the protector of villages from tigers. He is represented by a stone on the village boundary or a platform and a pole. Animals were sacrificed to him.
6279:
6650:
6442:
6147:
6132:
4341:
774:, a Gond leader from Adilabad in Hyderabad state, rebelled against the Nizam and sought a separate Gond raj. It was he who coined the well-known slogan
6994:
6921:
6906:
6655:
6640:
6314:
6127:
1984:
1625:
Nat Auwal, the mother goddess of the village. She is invoked when the village partakes in a ceremony, from seasonal rites to prayers against disasters.
6534:
5595:
1659:
in Andhra Pradesh, parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, and West Bengal.
713:
3894:
6946:
6765:
6665:
6645:
6463:
6366:
6246:
6168:
3258:
696:
Deogarh was founded in the early 13th century. It is said that its founder, Jatba, slew the previous Gauli rulers during a temple festival. In the
647:
and were said to have overthrown the previous rulers of the country, called the Mana dynasty. Another theory states that after the downfall of the
4056:
Beine, David m. 1994. A sociolinguistic survey of the Gondi-speaking communities of central India. M.A. thesis. San Diego State University. 516 p.
6951:
6941:
6508:
6294:
6274:
6231:
3262:
1519:
528:, an armed militant group, to fight the Naxalite insurgency. This was disbanded by order of the Supreme Court of India on 5 July 2011, however.
6901:
6828:
6695:
6304:
3254:
1279:
3676:
3559:
3061:
7205:
6936:
6690:
6173:
1458:
783:
3946:
2179:
886:
is its symbol, and on many ceremonial and ritual occasions, the number of involved animals, people, actions, or objects corresponds to that
7049:
6744:
6685:
6670:
6627:
6617:
6503:
6493:
6356:
6221:
6152:
2944:
7363:
7313:
6911:
6786:
6713:
6660:
6612:
2865:
Vahia, M.N.; Halkare, Ganesh; Menon, Kishore; Calamur, Harini (2014). "The astronomy of two Indian tribes: the Banjaras and the Kolams".
1469:, which represents the head, heart, and body. There are many shrines to Kupar Lingo in Gondwana, and he is revered as an ancestral hero.
814:. The term was widely used in the 1950s but has now become almost obsolete, probably because of the political eclipse of the Gond rajas.
705:
7383:
7328:
7130:
6976:
6966:
6122:
5580:
4625:
3088:
1249:
940:
to the celebrating clan dress the idol and cook the sacrificial food. During certain parts of Gond festivals, participants divide into
3841:
7343:
6956:
6635:
5610:
1404:
3165:
1439:, meaning "great god". This god is benign at heart but can display violent tendencies. However, these tendencies are reduced when a
7373:
7368:
6916:
6680:
6549:
6447:
5496:
1400:(meaning "the way of nature"), was founded by Pari Kupar Lingo. It is also known as Gondi Punem, or "the way of the Gondi people".
1976:
7292:
4334:
4102:
Songs and Drummings of the Hill Maria, Jhoria Muria and Bastar Muria Gonds. And, the Musical Instruments of the Marias and Murias
723:
These kingdoms were briefly conquered by the Mughals, but eventually, the Gond rajas were restored and were simply under Mughal
7358:
7318:
750:
groups quickly replaced the displaced original population. Maratha occupation of the Gond rajas' territory continued until the
3533:
6926:
5575:
4618:
3798:
3768:
3738:
3650:
3543:
3303:
3230:
3202:
2658:
2621:
2298:
1656:
555:
of the 16th–18th centuries. It was the Mughals who first used the term "Gond", meaning "hill people", to refer to the group.
3728:
7398:
7353:
7267:
6961:
1364:
639:, founded in 1200, although some genealogies trace its founders to the 9th century CE. The Gonds of Chanda originated from
100:
4053:
Savaging the Civilized, Verrier Elwin, His Tribals & India – Ramachandra Guha – The University of Chicago Press – 1999
956:
sit separately and are served in order of which their ancestors emerged from the cave in their origin story. However, all
7378:
7333:
7277:
7262:
7241:
4313:
1465:
As Kupar Lingo, the high god of the Gonds is depicted as a clean-shaven young prince wearing a trident-shaped crown, the
1336:
897:
exists mostly in the sphere of ritual and has no real political or organizational significance. The most visible sign of
72:
7348:
7135:
6999:
6971:
6569:
4327:
3408:
791:
various Gond organisations, were ignored by the state. In the 1990s, Heera Singh Markam and Kausalya Porte founded the
536:
The origin of the name Gond, used by outsiders, is still uncertain. Some believe the word to derive from the Dravidian
2945:"C-01 Appendix: Details of religious community shown under 'Other religions and persuasions' in main table C01 – 2011"
7019:
6931:
6885:
4350:
4151:
4123:
4095:
4068:
3904:
3383:
3148:
3037:
2732:
2553:
2163:
2069:
1383:
119:
1343:
79:
5899:
1496:
in Hinduism. To prevent people from destroying themselves in conflict and discord, they are supposed to live under
2571:"Military Conflict and Forests in Central Provinces, India: Gonds and the Gondwana Region in Pre-colonial History"
7393:
7014:
6089:
6084:
3758:
1929:
The Gonds' worship of Ravana is also a vehicle for resisting pressure from Christian missionaries and right-wing
972:. As an example, in a marriage where, for instance, the bride's parents are not present, a couple from the same
7170:
1321:
521:
57:
1350:
86:
4655:
2974:, or Christianity as their religion, and these are very few, the Gonds currently belong to the Hindu society.
1317:
53:
4083:
2919:
1473:
the Gondi practice. He gathered thirty-three disciples to teach the Gondi Punem to the distant lands of the
928:
is regarded as performing actions essential to society as a whole. During ceremonies and ritual events, the
7338:
7221:
7004:
6584:
6574:
6422:
6054:
5489:
2470:"Erratum: Reconstructing the population history of the largest tribe of India: the Dravidian speaking Gond"
3518:
2093:
7029:
7024:
6226:
6009:
5932:
3921:"Rename Jharsuguda's Gondwana Square as Veer Karunkar Singh Naik Chhack', Dharmendra Writes to Odisha CM"
3114:
1663:
1332:
830:
68:
3277:
7388:
7323:
6544:
5722:
5651:
5605:
4238:
2526:"By considering the case of language shift we modelled the scenario considering Gond originally as an
2368:"Exploring the Central India Art of the Gond People: contemporary materials and cultural significance"
7140:
5585:
5004:
932:
becomes important for determining roles in the proceedings. For instance, in the worship of a clan's
792:
4116:
The Gonds of Central India; The Material Culture of the Gonds of Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh
2094:"The Koitur community is reclaiming their linguistic identity despite the state's historical biases"
913:
related, and so any intermarriage or sexual relations between them is forbidden. Gonds use the term
6592:
6351:
6074:
6059:
2118:
2011:
1607:
Dulha-Pen, the bridegroom god. He is represented by a stone, a man riding a horse, or a battle-axe.
153:
7059:
7039:
5937:
5482:
3328:
2527:
2186:
2029:
1310:
1182:, there were 1,026,344 followers of the "Gondi" religion in India, with the majority residing in
751:
678:
46:
2991:
2722:
7105:
5231:
5206:
4984:
4075:
3409:"A-10 Individual Scheduled Caste Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix – Uttar Pradesh"
762:
During colonial rule, the Gonds were marginalised by colonial forest management practices. The
566:
3788:
3614:
2963:
2059:
7226:
7165:
6564:
6437:
6392:
6142:
6034:
5784:
5014:
4782:
3633:
3354:
2153:
1021:
are based on relations between older and younger brothers. For instance, members of a senior
747:
558:
The Gonds call themselves Koitur (Kōītōr) or Koi (Kōī), which also has no definitive origin.
418:
17:
3896:
Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey edited by Arnold Wright
1573:, or holy circle of the clan, is under this tree. Gonds in Seoni believe Baradeo lives in a
6387:
6201:
6029:
5892:
5661:
5590:
5371:
4280:
3845:
2884:
2831:
2036:. Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1671:
1545:
1207:
1179:
1159:
500:
466:
3457:"'Skater Girl' director Manjari Makijany: The film is not based on one person or instance"
2236:
1357:
93:
8:
6986:
6427:
5559:
5554:
5539:
5446:
4404:
3013:. European Society of Women in Theological Research. Leuven, Paris, Bristol CT.: Peeters.
3006:
2610:"Race, Caste and Tribe in Central India: the early origins of Indian ...anthropomorphize"
1870:
1843:
1600:
Mata Kali Kankali, the ancestral mother of the Gondi forefathers. She is associated with
586:
576:
426:
4284:
4188:
3992:
3009:, eds. (2021). "Indian Women: Nurturing the Earth, Protecting Life by Aruna Gnanadson".
2888:
2835:
2293:. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
7180:
7110:
6842:
6835:
6821:
5707:
5697:
5549:
5441:
4641:
4296:
4270:
4222:
3248:
3029:
2900:
2874:
2847:
2821:
2794:
2786:
2703:
2517:
2504:
2469:
1988:
1876:
1703:
1578:
1484:, which is non-violence, cooperation, and self-defense. Another part of Gond belief is
4292:
2896:
2843:
6751:
6024:
6004:
5958:
5917:
5861:
5702:
5681:
5656:
5626:
5534:
5519:
5429:
4974:
4928:
4300:
4227:
4147:
4119:
4091:
4064:
3900:
3794:
3764:
3734:
3539:
3431:"Skateboarding Gives Freedom to Rural Indian Teen in Netflix Film — and in Real Life"
3236:
3226:
3144:
3033:
2904:
2851:
2798:
2778:
2728:
2695:
2664:
2654:
2617:
2590:
2549:
2509:
2491:
2449:
2419:
2294:
2159:
2065:
1903:'Yerlung' means seven, 'sarlung' six, 'silung' five, and 'nalung' means four in Gondi
1797:
1781:
1771:
1060:
in some clans use Maratha titles like Deshmukh, bestowed on certain Gond chiefs. The
709:
636:
3586:"This 16-year-Old Tribal Girl from MP Is Going to an Oxford School to Learn English"
1155:, representing the belief that the parrot will bring their sadness to their lovers.
735:, causing both rajas and subjects to flee from the plains to the forests and hills.
7272:
7075:
6019:
5866:
5830:
5717:
5631:
5544:
5524:
4706:
4288:
4217:
4209:
2892:
2839:
2770:
2582:
2521:
2499:
2481:
1855:
1831:
1775:
1724:
1683:
1140:
1109:
763:
648:
621:
590:
524:, in India. Gondi people, at the behest of the Chhattisgarh government, formed the
509:
477:
473:
376:
778:("water, forest, land") that has symbolised Adivasi movements since independence.
6870:
6807:
6488:
6309:
6069:
6064:
5999:
5968:
5885:
5738:
5712:
5641:
5451:
5376:
5366:
5326:
5314:
5105:
4999:
4766:
4761:
4660:
3043:
2609:
1667:
1222:
1123:
1072:
is like a mini-clan, in that it has its own set of ritual objects for worship of
736:
606:
602:
496:
462:
159:
2570:
2438:
1064:
functions only in the ritual sphere. Sometimes, the clans are also divided into
6855:
6800:
6178:
6014:
5994:
5963:
5942:
5799:
5743:
5676:
5529:
5505:
5386:
5346:
5166:
5110:
5090:
5085:
4883:
4665:
4599:
4424:
4018:
3677:"Telangana: Gond tribal, Gussadi dance master Kanaka Raju conferred Padma Shri"
2586:
2367:
1977:"A-11 Individual Scheduled Tribe Primary Census Abstract Data and its Appendix"
1882:
1864:
1813:
1693:
1492:, which represent action and reaction, superficially similar to the concept of
1203:
1183:
1132:
910:
744:
728:
712:. Shah founded the city of Nagpur and brought a revival of the fortunes of the
682:
552:
492:
458:
450:
430:
422:
340:
253:
203:
4163:
Kangalee, Motiram Chhabiram, Paree Kupar Lingo Gondi Punemi Darshan (In Hindi)
4109:
Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands: A Study of the Dynamics of Gond Society
3635:
Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands: A Study of the Dynamics of Gond Society
3223:
Gonds of the central Indian highlands: a study of the dynamics of Gond society
2774:
877:, although their origin myths are different. According to Gond mythology, all
173:
7307:
7150:
7085:
6478:
6473:
6196:
6079:
5835:
5825:
5769:
5331:
5075:
5035:
4948:
4828:
4756:
4584:
4559:
4529:
4499:
4449:
4434:
4419:
4409:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4310:
4047:
3240:
2782:
2699:
2668:
2594:
2495:
2453:
2423:
1859:
1807:
1766:
1738:
1707:
1688:
1206:, but like many other tribes in India, their religion has been influenced by
1195:
905:, although this occurs mainly at the clan level. All worshippers of the same
826:
771:
674:
663:
610:
580:
513:
485:
442:
357:
243:
4319:
3047:
2763:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
1229:
are some of their major festivals. A small number of Gonds are Christian or
7044:
6860:
6849:
6814:
6758:
6737:
6675:
6498:
6417:
6335:
6269:
6216:
5779:
5671:
5356:
5269:
5171:
5156:
5100:
4918:
4802:
4701:
4691:
4544:
4509:
4504:
4489:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4414:
4231:
2513:
2415:
A sociolinguistic survey of the Gondi-speaking communities of Central India
2261:
2211:
1917:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1819:
1565:
tree. When there is no specific shrine for the village mother goddess, the
1187:
740:
717:
658:
438:
381:
213:
4213:
3815:"चंद्रपुर के आदिवासी क्रांतिवीर 'बाबुराव पुल्लेसूर शेडमाके' की जीवन कहानी"
1202:(2,419). The majority of Gond people still follow their own traditions of
1143:
dance, which was named after the word for "parrot". It is performed after
837:
Gond society is divided into several exogamous patrilineal units known as
7160:
7125:
6865:
6793:
6622:
6513:
6483:
5809:
5804:
5764:
5748:
5666:
5646:
5424:
5151:
5060:
5040:
4923:
4868:
4843:
4751:
4746:
4726:
4594:
4589:
4574:
4564:
4554:
4534:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4494:
4454:
4439:
4399:
4379:
4369:
4364:
2486:
1803:
1787:
1715:
1191:
667:
627:
594:
525:
434:
297:
223:
3532:
Mhaiske, Vinod M.; Patil, Vinayak K.; Narkhede, S. S. (1 January 2016).
708:
who, in order to enlist Aurangzeb's help, converted to Islam and became
7185:
7120:
6518:
5789:
5636:
5406:
4833:
4741:
4736:
4539:
4484:
2707:
2683:
1762:
1750:
1744:
1698:
1324: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
996:, the number of clans is determined by the number of ancestors of that
822:
724:
653:
640:
386:
3947:"तेरह दिन के लिए मध्यप्रदेश के मुख्यमंत्री बने थे राजा नरेशचंद्र सिंह"
2790:
2758:
1044:
has a specific ritual function within Gond society: for instance, the
1017:
represented in the village. Group relations between senior and junior
7095:
6880:
6607:
6468:
5856:
5401:
5241:
5216:
5211:
4969:
4459:
2648:
2413:
1756:
1720:
1397:
1252:, which Brahminical Hindus claim are a representation of the goddess
1214:
1199:
964:
work cooperatively on issues affecting their relationship with other
690:
677:
was founded in the 14th century by Jadurai, who deposed the previous
644:
446:
287:
277:
257:
4088:
The Gonds of Andhra Pradesh: Tradition and Change in an Indian Tribe
1299:
1115:
35:
6779:
6597:
5351:
5319:
5294:
5289:
4979:
4787:
3727:
Pathak, Dev Nath; Das, Biswajit; Roy, Ratan Kumar (11 April 2022).
3220:
2012:
National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste/Ethnicity Report
1930:
1601:
1527:
1286:
practices. Hinduization has led to cremation becoming more common.
1253:
1218:
1163:
755:
598:
481:
361:
143:
4275:
4261:
Vahia, M.N.; Halkare, Ganesh (2013). "Aspects of Gond Astronomy".
2879:
2826:
2812:
Vahia, M.N.; Halkare, Ganesh (2013). "Aspects of Gond astronomy".
992:, or clan, the main unit of organisation of Gond society. In each
936:, the clan priest is involved in sacrifice while two members of a
7155:
7145:
7115:
6875:
5989:
5794:
5774:
5474:
5391:
5341:
5336:
5279:
5259:
5236:
5176:
5136:
5080:
5045:
4953:
4908:
4893:
4863:
4711:
4675:
4610:
4549:
3382:. Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. Archived from
1913:
1226:
1152:
807:
620:
writings from the 14th century. Scholars believe the Gonds ruled
307:
5877:
4139:. Lucknow, India: Ethnographic & Folk Culture Society, 1987.
3703:"Scrap dealer holds key to entry into Bakht Buland Shah's grave"
3011:
Valuing Lives, Healing Earth, Religion, Gender and Life on Earth
2949:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
1985:
Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
6730:
6708:
6602:
5908:
5851:
5458:
5396:
5381:
5361:
5284:
5226:
5221:
5146:
5141:
5115:
5070:
5055:
5050:
5009:
4994:
4933:
4903:
4898:
4888:
4878:
4873:
4838:
4818:
4792:
4721:
4670:
4569:
4479:
4429:
4389:
3062:"The Kings of Mandala of Central India: A Genealogical Account"
2684:"Transformation of Tribal Society: Integration vs Assimilation"
1509:
1262:
1242:
1230:
1144:
701:
617:
541:
472:
The Gond have formed many kingdoms of historical significance.
233:
3560:"MP tribal girl will soon join Oxford school to study English"
2342:"Salwa Judum is the very inhuman weapon against local protest"
1403:
In Gond folk tradition, adherents worship a high god known as
7175:
6772:
5463:
5434:
5274:
5264:
5186:
5181:
5161:
5120:
5095:
4989:
4938:
4913:
4858:
4848:
4797:
4731:
4716:
4579:
4353:
3089:"Seven brotherhoods and the love of trees, animals and birds"
2971:
1493:
1448:
Three people are important in Gond religious ceremonies: the
1283:
1267:
1148:
732:
686:
505:
454:
325:
267:
196:
4246:
1104:
1036:
Each clan is divided into several parallel lineages, called
861:, and their names refer to the number of ancestors for that
7009:
6700:
5030:
4943:
4853:
4823:
4696:
3793:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. p. 163.
1713:
Some people have speculated that the plot of the 2021 film
1596:
in the plural. Other gods worshipped by the Gonds include:
1068:, or subclans, which are generally organic in nature. Each
4198:
2466:
2009:
570:
Percentage of Gondi tribes by districts in the 2011 census
5252:
3143:(16th International ed.). McGraw Hill. p. 598.
2030:"ST-14 Scheduled Tribe Population by Religious Community"
1213:
Many Gond people practice their own indigenous religion,
4137:
Gonds and Their Neighbours: A Study in Genetic Diversity
2864:
1706:
plays a fictionalised version of the Gond tribal leader
1674:
for Uttar Pradesh showed the Gond population at 21,992.
754:, when the British took control over the remaining Gond
2546:
The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India
2237:"India – Census of India 2011 – Language Atlas – India"
616:
The first historical reference to the Gonds appears in
480:
region of India. This includes the eastern part of the
3004:
3790:
Rani Durgawati: The Forgotten Life of a Warrior Queen
2858:
4135:
Pingle, Urmila, and Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf.
3981:
was the Chief Minister from 13 to 25 March 1969]
3609:
3607:
3531:
3411:. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India
2756:
2152:
Deogaonkar, Shashishekhar Gopal (23 November 2017).
2119:"GONDI | Dictionary of Languages – Credo Reference"
1556:
1550:
1538:
1513:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1088:. Eventually, this group becomes solidified into a
960:have equal status in Gond society. Members of each
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6922:Indian Institute of Information Technology, Nagpur
6907:Maharashtra Animal and Fishery Sciences University
3377:"State wise Scheduled Tribes — Uttar Pradesh"
2316:"Bringing rural realities on stage in urban India"
2053:
2051:
1933:groups, and to preserve the distinct Gond culture.
1920:are also known to have had knowledge of astronomy.
1549:) tree. Stones representing souls of the dead, or
1533:Gonds venerate plants and animals, especially the
4160:. Lucknow, India: The Universal publishers, 1944.
3604:
3483:"Biography of Great Freedomfighter komaram Bheem"
2411:
2396:Gonds – Document – Gale in Context: World History
1619:Nat Awal or Dharti Mata, the goddess of fertility
1537:tree. In some places, death is associated with a
1282:, their kings were occasionally cremated, as per
1241:In medieval times, the Gondi kingdoms worshipped
1033:include Tekam, Uikey, Markam, Dhurwe, and Atram.
1009:eat with the seniormost member of the seniormost
549:Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life
7305:
6947:Indira Gandhi Government Medical College, Nagpur
3899:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 625–626.
3651:"India through Motiravan Kangali's Bahujan eyes"
1522:of one of their four lineages and the eightieth
766:of 1910, better known in the tribal belt as the
6942:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur
4114:Museum of Mankind, Shelagh Weir, and Hira Lal.
3173:South Asia Culture, History & Heritage 2015
3166:"Religion of the 'Gond' Tribes of Middle India"
3005:Yugar, Theresa; Robinson, Sarah; Dube, Lilian;
2727:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 28, 68.
2616:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 233.
2437:Rau, Felix; Sidwell, Paul (12 September 2019).
2048:
666:incorporated territory to their south into the
656:and shifted the capital there from Sirpur. The
579:. While there is an affinity between Gonds and
6902:Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University
6555:Orange City Craft Mela and Folk Dance Festival
3842:"Bhajju Shyam – Gond Artist of Madhya Pradesh"
6937:Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology
5893:
5490:
4626:
4349:
4335:
4309:This article includes material from the 1995
1971:
1969:
1682:Gondi people have been portrayed in the 2017
1248:The Gonds worship ancestral deities known as
1084:decide to set up a new centre for worship of
981:can be brought in as a suitable replacement.
873:, which for marriage purposes is linked with
7050:Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport
4263:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
4260:
4144:Tribe in Transition: A Study of Thakur Gonds
3726:
3221:Mehta, B. H. (Behram H.), 1906–1981 (2016).
3115:"Kachargarh Pilgrimage of the Gond Adivasis"
2867:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
2814:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
2811:
2646:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1628:Thakur Dev, the male guardian of the village
810:and Mughals. The Gond are also known as the
551:, is that the name was given to them by the
7288:Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Sports Complex
7283:Divisional Sports Complex Stadium, Mankapur
6912:Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur
3782:
3780:
3700:
3649:Jothe, Sanjay; Bali, Surya (23 June 2016).
3257:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2759:"The Descent Group System of the Raj Gonds"
2064:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 118.
652:Khandakhya Ballal Shah founded the town of
635:The first kingdom of the Gonds was that of
609:, and up the Wardha and Wainganga into the
547:Another theory, according to Vol. 3 of the
7131:Maharashtra State Power Generation Company
6977:List of educational institutions in Nagpur
6967:Institute of Management Technology, Nagpur
5900:
5886:
5497:
5483:
4633:
4619:
4342:
4328:
4090:. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1979.
3892:
3638:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 125.
3261:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3253:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2720:
2436:
2151:
1719:is based on the life of Gond skateboarder
152:
6957:Government College of Engineering, Nagpur
4274:
4221:
4076:Phulmat of the Hills; A Tale of the Gonds
3730:Seeing South Asia: Visuals Beyond Borders
3648:
2878:
2825:
2503:
2485:
1946:
1384:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
6917:Kavikulaguru Kalidas Sanskrit University
6550:Akhil Bharatiya Marathi Sahitya Sammelan
6448:Umred Pauni Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary
3786:
3777:
3701:Chakraborty, Proshun (5 December 2014).
3275:
3138:
2970:With the exception of those who adopted
2968:. p. 155 – via Google Books.
2965:Socio-Cultural Study of Scheduled Tribes
2757:von Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph (1956).
2721:Deogaonkar, Shashishekhar Gopal (1990).
2284:
2282:
1122:
1114:
1103:
821:
681:rulers. Garha-Mandla is known for queen
626:
565:
7293:Vivekananda Nagar Indoor Sports Complex
6952:Government Medical College and Hospital
3973:[After the fall of the government,
3752:
3750:
3023:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2961:
2543:
1622:Bhumi, the earth and mother of humanity
14:
7306:
7201:Air India Engineering Services Limited
3971:13 से 25 मार्च 1969 तक मुख्यमंत्री रहे
3787:Sengupta, Nandini (25 November 2022).
3674:
3352:
3301:
3192:
3157:
2937:
2568:
2313:
948:. For serving the sacrificial meal at
720:, Nagpur gained even more importance.
7247:Nagpur District Badminton Association
6927:Indian Institute of Management Nagpur
6398:Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial Museum
5881:
5478:
4614:
4323:
4167:Publisher ujjvala society Nagpur,2011
4082:Fürer-Haimendorf, Christoph von, and
3993:"Museums for Tribal Freedom Fighters"
3631:
3276:Dasgupta, Debarshi (25 August 2014).
3216:
3214:
3212:
2917:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2681:
2642:
2640:
2607:
2539:
2537:
2407:
2405:
2365:
2339:
2288:
2279:
2091:
2061:Gonds of the Central Indian Highlands
2057:
1677:
1512:, whom they consider to be the tenth
1270:, and Kali Kankali became one of the
429:. They are spread over the states of
7268:Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium
7237:Nagpur District Football Association
6962:Laxminarayan Institute of Technology
4193:Indian Culture - Government of India
4177:published (In Hindi) in October 1986
4146:. India: Mittal Publications, 2005.
4019:"Durga Bai | Paintings by Durga Bai"
3893:Bond, J. W.; Wright, Arnold (1922).
3756:
3747:
3733:. Taylor & Francis. p. 94.
3538:. Scientific Publishers. p. 7.
3112:
2979:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
1569:tree is her abode. In addition, the
1480:A principle in the Gond religion is
1322:adding citations to reliable sources
1293:
685:, who fought against Mughal emperor
409:people, who refer to themselves as "
183:Regions with significant populations
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
7278:Vidarbha Hockey Association Stadium
7263:Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground
7191:Dassault Reliance Aerospace Limited
4132:. Bombay: Popular Book Depot, 1952.
4059:Banerjee, B. G., and Kiran Bhatia.
3763:. Seagull Books. pp. 157–158.
3355:"State at a Glance – Uttar Pradesh"
3329:"List of notified Scheduled Tribes"
3086:
2180:"List of notified Scheduled Tribes"
2172:
2010:National Statistics Office (2021).
1634:Maitya-Pen, the demon of whirlwinds
1631:Hulera-Pen, the protector of cattle
1139:In Chhattisgarh, women perform the
1025:cannot marry a widow from a junior
901:consciousness is in the worship of
24:
7364:Scheduled Tribes of Madhya Pradesh
7314:Scheduled Tribes of Andhra Pradesh
7136:National Thermal Power Corporation
7000:Nagpur Mahanagar Parivahan Limited
6972:Symbiosis International University
6570:South-Central Zone Cultural Centre
5504:
4640:
4202:European Journal of Human Genetics
4040:
3675:Fatima, Sakina (26 January 2021).
3209:
3163:
3026:Human: The definitive visual guide
2741:
2637:
2569:Prasad, Archana (1 October 1999).
2534:
2474:European Journal of Human Genetics
2402:
1723:. The film's writer and director,
1052:that presides over the worship of
25:
7410:
7384:Scheduled Castes of Uttar Pradesh
7329:Scheduled Tribes of Uttar Pradesh
6932:National Power Training Institute
6560:Aadim Sanvidhan Sanrakshan Samiti
5907:
4314:Library of Congress Country Study
4293:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.01.02
4181:
4046:The tribal art of middle India –
3535:Forest Tribology And Anthropology
3353:Darpan, Pratiyogita (July 2007).
2897:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2014.01.05
2844:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2013.01.02
2614:The Concept of Race in South Asia
2136:
1730:
1655:Gondi people are designated as a
1650:
1108:1928 painting of a Gond woman by
693:and the Marathas to their cause.
421:in India. Their native language,
7344:Scheduled Tribes of Chhattisgarh
4118:. London: British Museum, 1973.
4063:. Delhi: Gian Pub. House, 1988.
3302:Rashid, Omar (24 October 2015).
3193:Rashid, Omar (24 October 2015).
2366:Arur, Sidharth; Wyeld, Theodor.
2262:"Gondi, Aheri | Ethnologue Free"
1298:
1158:The Gondi people have their own
1076:and is formed when a group in a
865:. In Adilabad, there is a fifth
495:is claimed to be related to the
318:
189:
34:
7374:Scheduled Tribes of West Bengal
7369:Scheduled Tribes of Maharashtra
7015:Nagpur Junction railway station
6090:Ramtek (Lok Sabha constituency)
6085:Nagpur (Lok Sabha constituency)
4011:
3985:
3939:
3913:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3839:
3833:
3807:
3720:
3694:
3668:
3642:
3625:
3578:
3552:
3525:
3511:
3475:
3449:
3423:
3401:
3369:
3346:
3321:
3295:
3269:
3186:
3132:
3106:
3080:
3054:
3017:
2998:
2955:
2911:
2805:
2714:
2675:
2601:
2562:
2460:
2439:"The Munda Maritime Hypothesis"
2430:
2388:
2359:
2333:
2314:Rashid, Omar (29 August 2015).
2307:
2254:
2229:
1923:
1906:
1897:
1427:, the village guardian and the
1309:needs additional citations for
540:, meaning hill, similar to the
45:needs additional citations for
7196:Thales Reliance Defence System
7171:Container Corporation of India
6433:Nagzira-Navegaon Tiger Reserve
6252:Angelican Cathedrals of Nagpur
4084:Elizabeth von Fürer-Haimendorf
3844:. ignca.nic.in. Archived from
2340:Mitra, Chandan (6 June 2017).
2291:Indian Tribes Through the Ages
2204:
2185:. Census India. Archived from
2158:. Concept Publishing Company.
2111:
2092:Poyam, Akash (9 August 2019).
2085:
2022:
2003:
1127:Saila and Karma dance by Gonds
921:whose members they can marry.
476:was the ruling kingdom in the
353:
27:Ethnolinguistic group in India
13:
1:
7359:Scheduled Tribes of Jharkhand
7319:Scheduled Tribes of Telangana
4656:Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu
3024:Winston, Robert, ed. (2004).
2688:Economic and Political Weekly
2544:Russell, Robert Vane (1916).
1939:
806:as titles, influenced by the
589:believed the Gonds came into
7222:Vidarbha Cricket Association
6575:Orange City LGBT Pride March
6423:Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
6237:Hazrat Baba Tajjuddin Dargah
6055:Nagpur Municipal Corporation
2918:Mehta, Mona (10 July 2011).
2399:Gale, part of Cengage Group.
1891:
1727:, has denied this, however.
1643:Maswasi Pen, the hunting god
1557:
1551:
1539:
1514:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1407:, whose alternate names are
1289:
531:
7:
7399:Ethnic groups in South Asia
7354:Scheduled Tribes of Gujarat
7242:Vidarbha Hockey Association
7091:Solar Industries India Ltd.
6320:Sakkardara Lake side garden
6300:Dr Babasaheb Ambekar Udhyan
6010:Central Provinces and Berar
5933:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
4130:Among the Gonds of Adilabad
4111:. New Delhi: Concept, 1984.
1664:Government of Uttar Pradesh
1613:Hardul, the god of weddings
1236:
1173:
831:Kumuram Bheem Tribal Museum
465:for the purpose of India's
10:
7415:
7379:Schools of Indian painting
7334:Scheduled Tribes of Odisha
6545:Dhammachakra Pravartan Din
5723:The Leaning Temple of Huma
5652:Jitamitra Prasad Singh Deo
5606:Gangadhar Meher University
5253:Immigrant Jain communities
4158:The Gondwana and the Gonds
4079:. London: J. Murray, 1937.
4061:Tribal Demography of Gonds
3997:Ministry of Tribal Affairs
3278:"Asuras? No, Just Indians"
3139:Santrock, John W. (2017).
3113:Patankar, Mayuri Pralhad.
2647:Bodhi, S. R., ed. (2016).
2587:10.3197/096734099779568290
2412:Beine, David Karl (1994).
1445:, a bard, plays a fiddle.
1396:The native Gond religion,
1095:
817:
561:
522:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
7349:Scheduled Tribes of Bihar
7255:
7214:
7141:Tata Consultancy Services
7068:
7020:Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line
6985:
6894:
6722:
6583:
6527:
6456:
6410:
6375:
6344:
6328:
6260:
6187:
6161:
6105:
6098:
6047:
5977:
5951:
5925:
5916:
5844:
5818:
5757:
5731:
5690:
5619:
5586:Rajendra College Balangir
5568:
5512:
5417:
5307:
5199:
5129:
5023:
4962:
4811:
4775:
4684:
4648:
4360:
3881:Painted Songs and Stories
3632:Mehta, Behram H. (1984).
3066:Nuggets of Indian History
2775:10.1017/S0041977X0008798X
2212:"Gondi | Ethnologue Free"
1666:had classified them as a
1462:(leader of the village).
793:Gondwana Ganatantra Party
739:forced the Gond rajas of
731:began to attack the Gond
372:
367:
352:
347:
339:
334:
316:
306:
296:
286:
276:
266:
252:
242:
232:
222:
212:
202:
187:
182:
172:
167:
151:
142:
7005:Mumbai–Nagpur Expressway
6593:Nagpur metropolitan area
6383:Narrow-gauge rail museum
6285:Satpuda Botanical Garden
6113:Vasantrao Deshpande Hall
6075:Nagpur metropolitan area
6060:Nagpur Improvement Trust
4685:Agricultural communities
4128:Pagdi, Setumadhava Rao.
3757:Debī, Mahāśvetā (2010).
2612:. In Robb, Peter (ed.).
1834:, tribal freedom fighter
1637:Narayan-Pen, the sun god
795:to fight for statehood.
788:Bharatiya Gondwana Sangh
643:in what is now northern
7106:Mahindra & Mahindra
7060:Outer Ring Road, Nagpur
7030:Bilaspur–Nagpur section
7025:Nagpur–Bhusawal section
5938:Dalit Buddhist movement
5800:Pousha Purnima(Puspuni)
2962:Murkute, S. R. (1984).
2608:Bates, Crispin (1995).
2575:Environment and History
1456:(clan priest), and the
1245:as their patron deity.
1186:(584,884), followed by
752:Third Anglo-Maratha War
743:to pay tribute to him.
597:: up the Godavari into
461:. They are listed as a
7394:Ethnic groups in India
7035:Nagpur–Chhindwara line
6540:Vidarbha Sahitya Sangh
6118:Suresh Bhat Auditorium
4985:Gomantak Maratha Samaj
4776:Mercantile communities
4175:Gondwana sagaa Patrika
4172:Mava sagaa padeeng, in
3866:Udayan Vajpeyi. 2008.
2034:www.censusindia.gov.in
1640:Kodapen, the horse god
1588:The gods are known as
1452:(village priest), the
1128:
1120:
1112:
984:Subdivided within the
834:
704:. It was his grandson
632:
571:
7232:Nagpur Premier League
7227:Vidarbha cricket team
7166:Tata Advanced Systems
6565:Nagpur Central Museum
6438:Melghat Tiger Reserve
6393:Nagpur Central Museum
6143:Vidhan Bhavan, Nagpur
6035:Bengal Nagpur Railway
5785:Balangir Lok Mahotsav
5601:WODC Medical Colleges
5327:Maharashtrian Muslims
4783:Gaud Saraswat Brahmin
4214:10.1038/ejhg.2016.198
3141:Life-Span Development
2724:The Gonds of Vidarbha
2682:Singh, K. S. (1982).
2289:Verma, R. C. (2002).
2266:Ethnologue (Free All)
2216:Ethnologue (Free All)
2155:The Gonds of Vidarbha
1784:, linguist and author
1518:of their people, the
1274:of the Gondi people.
1126:
1118:
1107:
825:
630:
569:
467:system of reservation
419:ethnolinguistic group
368:Related ethnic groups
358:significant influence
6388:Raman Science Centre
6362:Shankar Nagar Square
6202:Dragon Palace Temple
5662:Sabyasachi Mohapatra
5591:Sambalpur University
4239:"Gond – The History"
3963:सरकार के पतन के बाद
2994:. Everyday Cultures.
2650:Social work in India
2487:10.1038/ejhg.2017.46
2058:Mehta, B.H. (1990).
1981:Census of India 2011
1806:, 49th ruler of the
1696:'s 2022 blockbuster
1672:2011 Census of India
1646:Kanya, water spirits
1592:in the singular and
1546:Terminalia elliptica
1526:(great teacher). On
1318:improve this article
1217:, while some follow
1208:Brahminical Hinduism
798:The Gond rajas used
727:. In the 1740s, the
601:, from there up the
501:2011 Census of India
484:of Maharashtra. The
343:• Regional languages
54:improve this article
7339:Hindu ethnic groups
7081:Dinshaw's Ice Cream
7040:Nagpur–Nagbhir line
6428:Pench National Park
6242:Nav Gazern Ali Baba
6227:Swaminarayan Temple
6212:Ganesh Tekdi Mandir
6138:Council Hall Nagpur
5447:Bombay East Indians
5130:Nomadic communities
4812:Artisan communities
4351:Scheduled tribes of
4285:2013JAHH...16...29V
3979:Nareshchandra Singh
3879:John Bowles. 2009.
3848:on 7 September 2015
3760:The Queen of Jhansi
3615:"The Gond kingdoms"
3566:. 12 September 2016
3389:on 23 November 2016
3304:"Celebrating Ravan"
3205:on 8 December 2020.
3195:"Celebrating Ravan"
3164:Koreti, Shamrao I.
2889:2014JAHH...17...65V
2836:2013JAHH...16...29V
2016:Government of Nepal
1991:on 26 February 2020
1871:Nareshchandra Singh
1844:Jangarh Singh Shyam
1508:Many Gonds worship
776:jal, jangal, jameen
631:Gond palace, Bhopal
577:Dravidian languages
139:
7181:Western Coalfields
7111:Persistent Systems
6843:The Economic Times
6836:The Times of India
6822:The Indian Express
6280:Telangkhedi Garden
5758:Culture, Festivals
5708:Samaleswari Temple
5698:Kosaleswara temple
5442:Marathi Christians
5372:Muslim Chhaparband
5308:Muslim communities
5024:Tribal communities
4963:Priest communities
4249:on 7 November 2011
4100:Kaufmann, Walter.
3927:. 23 February 2023
3821:. 12 February 2018
3819:Adivasi Resurgence
3707:The Times of India
3519:"Gundadhur Sammam"
3359:Pratiyogita Darpan
3030:Dorling Kindersley
2241:censusindia.gov.in
2192:on 7 November 2013
2123:Credoreference.com
1877:Veer Narayan Singh
1704:N. T. Rama Rao Jr.
1678:In popular culture
1129:
1121:
1113:
952:, members of each
909:see themselves as
835:
633:
572:
323:
137:
7389:Hindu communities
7324:Dravidian peoples
7301:
7300:
6752:Maharashtra Times
6651:Police Line Takli
6443:Bor Tiger Reserve
6406:
6405:
6148:High Court Nagpur
6133:Old Civil Station
6043:
6042:
6005:Central Provinces
5959:Vidarbha movement
5875:
5874:
5862:Sambalpuri cinema
5703:Lankeswari Temple
5682:Veer Surendra Sai
5657:Nila Madhab Panda
5627:Atal Bihari Panda
5472:
5471:
5430:Marathi Buddhists
5418:Other communities
5303:
5302:
5195:
5194:
4649:Hindu Communities
4608:
4607:
4156:Singh, Indrajit.
3800:978-93-5492-829-1
3770:978-1-906497-53-8
3740:978-1-000-56357-3
3545:978-93-86102-08-9
3232:978-81-7022-850-9
3087:Pallavi, Aparna.
2694:(34): 1376–1384.
2660:978-93-84465-04-9
2623:978-0-19-563767-0
2300:978-8-12300-328-3
1867:, freedom fighter
1828:, freedom fighter
1816:, freedom fighter
1798:Bakht Buland Shah
1782:Motiravan Kangali
1774:, founder of the
1772:Ajanbahu Jatbasha
1741:, freedom fighter
1561:at the foot of a
1394:
1393:
1386:
1368:
1178:According to the
1000:. The clans of a
710:Bakht Buland Shah
425:, belongs to the
395:
394:
177: 13 million
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7406:
7273:Yashwant Stadium
7076:Baidyanath Group
6995:Nagpur Bus Stand
6641:Wardhamaan Nagar
6315:Kasturchand Park
6128:Chitnavis Centre
6103:
6102:
6020:Namantar Andolan
5923:
5922:
5902:
5895:
5888:
5879:
5878:
5867:Sambalpuri drama
5831:Sambalpuri Saree
5718:Sureswari Temple
5632:Bhagirathi Nepak
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5475:
5250:
5249:
5200:Jain communities
4682:
4681:
4635:
4628:
4621:
4612:
4611:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4304:
4278:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4245:, archived from
4234:
4225:
4195:
4189:"Gond Paintings"
4073:Elwin, Verrier.
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3960:
3958:
3953:(in Hindi). 2015
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3890:
3884:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3681:The Siasat Daily
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3492:. Archived from
3487:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3252:
3244:
3218:
3207:
3206:
3201:. Archived from
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3028:. New York, NY:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2882:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2829:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2754:
2739:
2738:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2507:
2489:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2443:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2409:
2400:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2149:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1987:. Archived from
1973:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1856:Chakradhar Singh
1832:Baburao Shedmake
1776:Gonds of Deogarh
1725:Manjari Makijany
1684:Amit V. Masurkar
1560:
1555:, are kept in a
1554:
1542:
1517:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1389:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1367:
1326:
1302:
1294:
1110:M. V. Dhurandhar
1040:. Each of these
764:Bastar rebellion
427:Dravidian family
377:Dravidian people
324:
322:
321:
195:
193:
192:
178:
168:Total population
156:
140:
136:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
7414:
7413:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7251:
7210:
7064:
6981:
6890:
6871:All India Radio
6808:Lokmat Samachar
6718:
6579:
6535:Varhadi cuisine
6523:
6489:Shukrawari Lake
6452:
6402:
6371:
6340:
6324:
6310:Maharajbagh Zoo
6290:Japanese Garden
6262:
6256:
6189:
6183:
6157:
6094:
6070:Nagpur division
6065:Nagpur district
6039:
6030:Gowari stampede
6000:Nagpur Province
5973:
5969:Varhadi dialect
5947:
5912:
5906:
5876:
5871:
5840:
5814:
5753:
5727:
5713:Sasisena Temple
5686:
5642:Gangadhar Meher
5620:Notable Persons
5615:
5564:
5508:
5503:
5473:
5468:
5452:Koli Christians
5413:
5377:Muslim Raj Gond
5352:Deccani Muslims
5315:Konkani Muslims
5299:
5248:
5191:
5125:
5019:
4958:
4807:
4771:
4680:
4661:Marathi Brahmin
4644:
4639:
4609:
4604:
4356:
4348:
4252:
4250:
4237:
4187:
4184:
4170:Vatti, Jalpati,
4142:Sharma, Anima.
4043:
4041:Further reading
4038:
4037:
4027:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3956:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3930:
3928:
3925:odishabytes.com
3919:
3918:
3914:
3907:
3891:
3887:
3883:. Intach. pp 38
3878:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3801:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3709:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3647:
3643:
3630:
3626:
3613:
3612:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3569:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3530:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3499:on 12 July 2018
3496:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3351:
3347:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3274:
3270:
3246:
3245:
3233:
3219:
3210:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3040:
3032:. p. 438.
3022:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2960:
2956:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2920:"Gond Ramayani"
2916:
2912:
2863:
2859:
2810:
2806:
2755:
2742:
2735:
2719:
2715:
2680:
2676:
2661:
2645:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2606:
2602:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2542:
2535:
2465:
2461:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2346:Hindustan Times
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2287:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2150:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2102:
2100:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1975:
1974:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1822:, king of Garha
1800:, Rajgond ruler
1747:, tribal leader
1733:
1680:
1668:Scheduled Caste
1657:Scheduled Tribe
1653:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1303:
1292:
1239:
1176:
1166:, known as the
1098:
820:
737:Raghoji Bhonsle
714:Deogarh kingdom
673:The kingdom of
564:
534:
497:Telugu language
463:Scheduled Tribe
391:
319:
317:
190:
188:
176:
163:
160:Umaria district
158:Gondi women in
147:
145:
135:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7412:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7218:
7216:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7072:
7070:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6991:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6898:
6896:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6856:Vividh Bharati
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6801:Dainik Bhaskar
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6766:Lokshahi Varta
6762:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6666:Vayusena Nagar
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6646:Seminary Hills
6643:
6638:
6633:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6464:Godavari basin
6460:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6367:Variety Square
6364:
6359:
6354:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6254:
6249:
6247:Tajabad Sharif
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6179:Sitabuldi Fort
6176:
6171:
6169:Nagardhan Fort
6165:
6163:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6109:
6107:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6015:Sitabuldi Fort
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5995:Nagpur kingdom
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5964:Vidarbha State
5961:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5943:B. R. Ambedkar
5940:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5905:
5904:
5897:
5890:
5882:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5848:
5846:
5845:Entertainmennt
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5684:
5679:
5677:Sarbeswar Bhoi
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5506:Western Odisha
5502:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5479:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5133:
5131:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4666:Pathare Prabhu
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4642:Marathi people
4638:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4324:
4306:
4305:
4258:
4235:
4208:(4): 493–498,
4196:
4183:
4182:External links
4180:
4179:
4178:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4080:
4071:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4010:
3999:. 27 June 2019
3984:
3969:नरेशचंद्र सिंह
3951:Dainik Bhaskar
3938:
3912:
3905:
3885:
3872:
3859:
3832:
3806:
3799:
3776:
3769:
3746:
3739:
3719:
3693:
3667:
3641:
3624:
3603:
3577:
3551:
3544:
3524:
3510:
3490:etelangana.org
3474:
3463:. 20 June 2021
3448:
3437:. 11 June 2021
3422:
3400:
3368:
3345:
3334:. Census India
3320:
3294:
3268:
3231:
3208:
3185:
3156:
3149:
3131:
3105:
3079:
3068:. 2 April 2020
3053:
3038:
3016:
2997:
2978:
2954:
2936:
2924:Times of India
2910:
2857:
2804:
2769:(3): 499–511.
2740:
2733:
2713:
2674:
2659:
2636:
2622:
2600:
2581:(3): 361–375.
2561:
2554:
2533:
2459:
2429:
2401:
2387:
2358:
2332:
2306:
2299:
2278:
2253:
2228:
2203:
2171:
2164:
2135:
2110:
2084:
2070:
2047:
2021:
2002:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1922:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:Durga Bai Vyom
1880:
1874:
1868:
1865:Karunkar Singh
1862:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1814:Raghunath Shah
1811:
1801:
1795:
1785:
1779:
1769:
1760:
1759:, skateboarder
1754:
1753:, tribal chief
1748:
1742:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:Notable people
1729:
1694:S.S. Rajamouli
1679:
1676:
1652:
1651:Classification
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1392:
1391:
1333:"Gondi people"
1306:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1238:
1235:
1204:nature worship
1184:Madhya Pradesh
1175:
1172:
1097:
1094:
829:statue at the
819:
816:
683:Rani Durgavati
563:
560:
553:Mughal dynasty
533:
530:
516:, and Telugu.
451:Andhra Pradesh
431:Madhya Pradesh
393:
392:
390:
389:
384:
379:
373:
370:
369:
365:
364:
350:
349:
345:
344:
337:
336:
332:
331:
328:
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
280:
274:
273:
270:
264:
263:
260:
254:Andhra Pradesh
250:
249:
246:
240:
239:
236:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
210:
209:
206:
204:Madhya Pradesh
200:
199:
185:
184:
180:
179:
170:
169:
165:
164:
157:
149:
148:
133:
128:
127:
69:"Gondi people"
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7411:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7254:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7151:Tech Mahindra
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6816:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6740:
6739:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6582:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6509:Sonegaon Lake
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6479:Ambazari Lake
6477:
6475:
6474:Gorewada Lake
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6295:Ambazari Park
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6275:Seminary Hill
6273:
6271:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6232:Koradi Temple
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:Balaji Temple
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6197:Deekshabhoomi
6195:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6160:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6104:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6080:Nagpur Police
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5950:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5843:
5837:
5836:Sonepuri Sari
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5826:Pasapali Sari
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:Art and Craft
5817:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:Ghumura Dance
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5611:IIM Sambalpur
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5567:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:Marathi Jains
5205:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:Twashta Kasar
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4849:Dhobi (Parit)
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4636:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:public domain
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4248:
4244:
4243:gondindia.org
4240:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4153:
4152:81-7099-989-8
4149:
4145:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4125:
4124:0-7141-1537-1
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4107:Mehta, B. H.
4106:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:0-04-301090-3
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4070:
4069:81-212-0237-X
4066:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4048:Verrier Elwin
4045:
4044:
4024:
4020:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3908:
3906:9788120619654
3902:
3898:
3897:
3889:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3868:Jangarh Kalam
3863:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3772:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3723:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3656:
3655:Forward Press
3652:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3592:. 8 June 2021
3591:
3587:
3581:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3514:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3436:
3432:
3426:
3410:
3404:
3385:
3378:
3372:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3349:
3330:
3324:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:. New Delhi.
3224:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3150:9781259254833
3146:
3142:
3135:
3120:
3116:
3109:
3094:
3093:Down to Earth
3090:
3083:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3039:0-7566-0520-2
3035:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2734:9788180694745
2730:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2643:
2641:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2555:9781517408183
2551:
2548:. Gutenberg.
2547:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2528:Austroasiatic
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2406:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2321:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2188:
2181:
2175:
2167:
2165:9788180694745
2161:
2157:
2156:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2073:
2071:9788170222620
2067:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2006:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Raigarh State
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:Garha Kingdom
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:Komaram Bheem
1737:
1736:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1708:Komaram Bheem
1705:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1520:ancestor-king
1516:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335: –
1334:
1330:
1329:Find sources:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1307:This section
1305:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:(3,419), and
1197:
1196:Uttar Pradesh
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1168:Gond Ramayani
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1117:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
982:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
832:
828:
827:Komaram Bheem
824:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
789:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:Komaram Bheem
769:
765:
760:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
660:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
629:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
611:Satpura Range
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:R. V. Russell
584:
582:
581:Munda peoples
578:
568:
559:
556:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
529:
527:
523:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
494:
490:
487:
486:Garha Kingdom
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
443:Uttar Pradesh
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
333:
329:
327:
315:
311:
309:
305:
301:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
269:
265:
261:
259:
255:
251:
247:
245:
244:Uttar Pradesh
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
198:
186:
181:
175:
171:
166:
161:
155:
150:
141:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7045:Nagpur Metro
6861:Radio Mirchi
6850:Lokmat Times
6848:
6841:
6834:
6829:Nagpur Today
6827:
6820:
6815:The Hitavada
6813:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6759:Punya Nagari
6757:
6750:
6743:
6738:Tarun Bharat
6736:
6729:
6696:Pratap Nagar
6676:Byramji Town
6499:Khindsi Lake
6418:Gorewada Zoo
6336:Gorewada Zoo
6305:Traffic Park
6270:Gorewada Zoo
5984:
5780:Kalasi Jatra
5672:Sarat Pujari
5596:VSSUT, Burla
5581:NIT Rourkela
5270:Jaiswal Jain
5172:Phase Pardhi
5065:
5005:Kudaldeshkar
4803:Vaishya Vani
4444:
4405:Bodo-Kachari
4308:
4307:
4269:(1): 29–44.
4266:
4262:
4251:, retrieved
4247:the original
4242:
4205:
4201:
4192:
4174:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4087:
4074:
4060:
4026:. Retrieved
4022:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3996:
3987:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3965:गोंड आदिवासी
3964:
3962:
3955:. Retrieved
3950:
3941:
3929:. Retrieved
3924:
3915:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3850:. Retrieved
3846:the original
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3789:
3759:
3729:
3722:
3710:. Retrieved
3706:
3696:
3684:. Retrieved
3680:
3670:
3658:. Retrieved
3654:
3644:
3634:
3627:
3618:
3594:. Retrieved
3589:
3580:
3568:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3534:
3527:
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3494:the original
3489:
3477:
3465:. Retrieved
3460:
3451:
3439:. Retrieved
3434:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3384:the original
3371:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3336:. Retrieved
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3307:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3281:
3271:
3222:
3203:the original
3198:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3172:
3159:
3140:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3092:
3082:
3070:. Retrieved
3065:
3056:
3025:
3019:
3010:
3000:
2969:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2923:
2913:
2873:(1): 65–84.
2870:
2866:
2860:
2820:(1): 29–44.
2817:
2813:
2807:
2766:
2762:
2723:
2716:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2653:. Adivaani.
2649:
2627:. Retrieved
2613:
2603:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2545:
2480:(11): 1291.
2477:
2473:
2462:
2445:
2432:
2414:
2395:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:
2309:
2290:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2187:the original
2174:
2154:
2126:. Retrieved
2122:
2113:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2060:
2038:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1989:the original
1980:
1925:
1908:
1899:
1873:, politician
1850:Venkat Shyam
1838:Bhajju Shyam
1826:Shankar Shah
1820:Sangram Shah
1791:
1714:
1712:
1697:
1687:
1681:
1661:
1654:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1380:
1371:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1328:
1316:Please help
1311:verification
1308:
1280:Hinduization
1276:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1247:
1240:
1225:, Phag, and
1212:
1188:Chhattisgarh
1177:
1167:
1157:
1138:
1130:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:including a
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:is the only
1045:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
983:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
923:
918:
917:to refer to
914:
906:
902:
898:
894:
892:
887:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
836:
811:
803:
799:
797:
786:founded the
780:
775:
767:
761:
741:Garha-Mandla
722:
718:Chand Sultan
698:Ain-i-Akbari
697:
695:
672:
659:Ain-i-Akbari
657:
634:
615:
585:
573:
557:
548:
546:
537:
535:
518:
491:
471:
439:Chhattisgarh
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
396:
382:Muria people
214:Chhattisgarh
138:Gondi people
134:Ethnic group
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
7206:AAR-Indamer
7161:GlobalLogic
6794:Nava Bharat
6691:Gaddi Godam
6623:Civil Lines
6514:Pioli river
6484:Futala Lake
6174:Ramtek Fort
5810:Sulia Jatra
5805:Sitalsasthi
5765:Dhanu Jatra
5749:Sankh River
5667:Sadhu Meher
5647:Haldhar Nag
5425:Bene Israel
5152:Gav-Paradhi
4844:Chhaparband
4752:Mahyavanshi
4747:Panchkalshi
4727:Koli people
3975:Gond tribal
3957:10 February
3619:downtoearth
3564:India Today
3461:mid-day.com
3338:15 December
3313:18 February
3287:18 February
3072:17 November
2929:17 November
2196:15 December
2098:The Caravan
2077:26 February
2040:18 November
1804:Dalpat Shah
1788:Kanaka Raju
1716:Skater Girl
1702:, in which
1579:Mahua plant
1459:kaser-gaita
1413:Kupar Lingo
1272:dharmagurus
1192:Maharashtra
1190:(368,438),
1180:2011 census
1046:katora kita
911:agnatically
890:'s number.
845:are called
833:in Jodeghat
784:Heera Singh
668:Berar Subah
544:of Odisha.
526:Salwa Judum
435:Maharashtra
415:Kōī, Kōītōr
298:West Bengal
224:Maharashtra
7308:Categories
7186:Coal India
7121:Bajaj Auto
7086:Haldiram's
6886:Radio City
6745:Deshonatti
6686:Mangalwari
6671:Ravi Nagar
6628:Gandhibagh
6618:Dharampeth
6585:City areas
6519:Pora river
6504:Zilpi Lake
6494:Khernakala
6357:RBI Square
6329:Smart zoos
6222:Paradsinga
6153:Raj Bhawan
6025:1927 riots
5790:Lanka Podi
5637:Bhima Bhoi
5560:Sundargarh
5555:Subarnapur
5540:Jharsuguda
5407:Tadvi Bhil
4879:Kanjarbhat
4834:Chaukalshi
4737:Leva Patil
4023:Saffronart
3931:25 January
3825:14 January
3660:14 January
3503:10 January
3415:6 February
3393:4 February
3119:Saharpedia
2629:2 December
2446:Core.ac.uk
2375:Core.ac.uk
2351:7 February
2325:7 February
2103:8 December
1940:References
1879:, activist
1858:, raja of
1765:, king of
1763:Hridayshah
1751:Ramji Gond
1745:Gunda Dhur
1577:tree. The
1515:dharmaguru
1475:koyamooree
1374:April 2023
1344:newspapers
1268:pilgrimage
1194:(66,857),
1147:to honour
938:soira saga
871:Sarpe saga
756:zamindaris
725:suzerainty
654:Chandrapur
417:), are an
387:Madia Gond
110:April 2023
80:newspapers
7101:Indo Rama
7096:Coca-Cola
6987:Transport
6895:Education
6881:Gyan Vani
6787:Yugdharma
6714:Maskasath
6661:Pachpaoli
6632:Nandanvan
6613:Mominpura
6608:Sitabuldi
6469:Nag River
6457:Geography
6352:Zero Mile
6188:Religious
6106:Buildings
6099:Landmarks
5857:Rangabati
5739:Indravati
5732:Geography
5569:Education
5550:Sambalpur
5513:Districts
5402:Saiqalgar
5242:Upajjhaya
5217:Chaturtha
5212:Bagherwal
5157:Nath Jogi
4975:Deshastha
4970:Chitpavan
4929:Padmasali
4316:on India.
4301:118760688
4276:1306.2416
4253:9 October
3852:30 August
3590:Homegrown
3365:(13): 81.
3308:The Hindu
3249:cite book
3241:971540084
3199:The Hindu
3048:17149636M
2905:119202809
2880:1406.3044
2852:118760688
2827:1306.2416
2799:178498123
2783:0041-977X
2700:0012-9976
2669:980926378
2595:0967-3407
2496:1018-4813
2454:1836-6821
2424:896425593
2320:The Hindu
2018:(Report).
1892:Footnotes
1846:, painter
1840:, painter
1757:Asha Gond
1721:Asha Gond
1498:Phratrial
1436:persa pen
1421:Persa Pen
1398:Koyapunem
1290:Koyapunem
1215:Koyapunem
1200:Jharkhand
1086:Persa Pen
1074:Persa Pen
1054:Persa Pen
950:Persa Pen
934:Persa pen
907:Persa pen
903:Persa Pen
706:Bakr Shah
691:Aurangzeb
679:Kalachuri
649:Kakatiyas
645:Telangana
603:Indravati
593:from the
532:Etymology
447:Telangana
354:Koyapunem
335:Languages
288:Jharkhand
278:Karnataka
258:Telangana
228:1,618,090
218:4,298,404
208:5,093,124
7256:Stadiums
6780:Loksatta
6656:Mankapur
6598:Dhantoli
6411:Wildlife
6263:and zoos
6123:IMA Hall
5952:Vidarbha
5926:Ideology
5744:Mahanadi
5535:Debagarh
5520:Balangir
5320:Nawayath
5295:Shrimali
5290:Sarawagi
5232:Panchama
5046:Binjhwar
5015:Saraswat
4980:Devrukhe
4839:Chambhar
4707:Bhandari
4232:28145430
4028:15 March
3467:23 April
3441:23 April
2514:29023439
1995:24 March
1931:Hindutva
1914:Banjaras
1885:, artist
1852:, artist
1602:Mahakali
1558:hanalkot
1528:Dussehra
1409:Bhagavan
1254:Mahakali
1250:Angadevs
1237:Hinduism
1219:Sarnaism
1174:Religion
1164:Ramayana
1119:Gond art
812:Raj Gond
729:Marathas
622:Gondwana
599:Vidarbha
591:Gondwana
482:Vidarbha
478:Gondwana
474:Gondwana
362:Hinduism
348:Religion
7156:HCLTech
7146:Infosys
7116:Candico
7069:Economy
6876:94.3 FM
6636:Kalamna
6528:Culture
6376:Museums
6345:Squares
5990:Bhonsle
5918:History
5795:Nuakhai
5775:Jiuntia
5691:Temples
5545:Nuapada
5525:Bargarh
5392:Pinjara
5367:Multani
5342:Bhishti
5337:Baghban
5280:Paliwal
5260:Agrawal
5237:Saitwal
5227:Kamboja
5177:Ramoshi
5167:Kaikadi
5137:Banjara
5091:Katkari
5081:Halpati
5000:Karhade
4904:Kumbhar
4894:Kolhati
4762:Maratha
4757:Mangela
4712:Dhangar
4676:Shamedi
4600:Tripuri
4550:Mudugar
4530:Mishing
4425:Chenchu
4281:Bibcode
4223:5386418
4104:. 1950.
3870:.Vanya.
3596:10 July
3570:10 July
3435:npr.org
3282:Outlook
3178:14 June
3124:14 June
3098:14 June
2992:"Gonds"
2885:Bibcode
2832:Bibcode
2708:4371265
2522:7755962
2505:5643977
1778:dynasty
1692:and in
1571:Penkara
1467:munshul
1442:pardhan
1425:Aki Pen
1417:Badadeo
1405:Baradeo
1358:scholar
1227:Dassera
1162:of the
1160:version
1153:Parvati
1096:Culture
1090:khandan
1070:khandan
1066:khandan
1013:of the
988:is the
818:Society
808:Rajputs
768:bhumkal
745:Marathi
664:Mughals
562:History
510:Marathi
308:Gujarat
282:158,243
272:256,738
262:304,537
248:569,035
238:888,581
162:, India
94:scholar
7215:Sports
6866:Red FM
6731:Lokmat
6709:Indora
6705:Pardhi
6681:Chaoni
6603:Itwari
6190:places
5978:Nagpur
5911:topics
5909:Nagpur
5852:Bhukha
5459:Parsis
5397:Qassab
5382:Kachar
5362:Garodi
5347:Chaush
5285:Porwad
5222:Dhakad
5187:Waghri
5147:Dhiwar
5142:Charan
5116:Vasava
5111:Thakar
5086:Kanwar
5071:Gowari
5056:Dhodia
5051:Dhanka
5010:Palshi
4995:Jangam
4909:Lonari
4899:Koshti
4889:Khatik
4874:Holeya
4864:Gosavi
4819:Beldar
4793:Shimpi
4788:Khatri
4722:Kharvi
4671:Rajput
4585:Santal
4570:Rabari
4500:Lepcha
4480:Khonds
4465:Irulas
4450:Hajong
4435:Dimasa
4430:Dhanka
4420:Chakma
4395:Birhor
4390:Bhutia
4385:Bhumij
4375:Bharia
4299:
4230:
4220:
4150:
4122:
4094:
4067:
4050:– 1951
4003:28 May
3903:
3797:
3767:
3737:
3712:27 May
3686:27 May
3542:
3239:
3229:
3147:
3046:
3036:
2903:
2850:
2797:
2791:610113
2789:
2781:
2731:
2706:
2698:
2667:
2657:
2620:
2593:
2552:
2520:
2512:
2502:
2494:
2452:
2448:: 38.
2422:
2380:27 May
2297:
2271:27 May
2246:27 May
2221:27 May
2162:
2128:27 May
2068:
1918:Kolams
1794:dancer
1792:gusadi
1689:Newton
1594:pennoo
1552:hanals
1510:Ravana
1490:gangra
1482:munjok
1454:bhumka
1419:, and
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1263:kingri
1243:Vishnu
1231:Muslim
1145:Diwali
1082:katora
875:Sarwen
859:Nalwen
857:, and
851:Sarwen
847:Yerwen
702:Nagpur
641:Sirpur
637:Chanda
618:Muslim
607:Bastar
542:Khonds
499:. The
459:Odisha
457:, and
411:Kōītōr
330:12,267
302:13,535
292:53,676
234:Odisha
194:
146:Kōītōr
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7176:Lupin
7126:Vicco
7055:MIHAN
6773:Sakal
6723:Media
6261:Parks
6217:Adasa
6162:Forts
6048:Civic
5530:Boudh
5464:Sikhs
5435:Mahar
5387:Kadia
5357:Fakir
5332:Attar
5275:Oswal
5265:Humad
5182:Siddi
5162:Kahar
5121:Warli
5106:Nahal
5101:Korku
5096:Kokna
5076:Halba
5061:Gavit
5036:Barda
4990:Gurav
4954:Vadar
4939:Sutar
4924:Nhavi
4914:Lohar
4884:Kalal
4869:Holar
4859:Gavli
4829:Burud
4798:Sonar
4767:Powar
4732:Kunbi
4717:Gabit
4580:Reang
4575:Rabha
4560:Oraon
4545:Munda
4515:Mahli
4510:Lodha
4505:Limbu
4490:Korwa
4475:Khasi
4470:Karbi
4445:Gondi
4415:Bonda
4410:Boksa
4370:Baiga
4354:India
4297:S2CID
4271:arXiv
3977:king
3967:राजा
3840:CIL.
3497:(PDF)
3486:(PDF)
3387:(PDF)
3380:(PDF)
3332:(PDF)
3169:(PDF)
3007:Hinga
2972:Islam
2901:S2CID
2875:arXiv
2848:S2CID
2822:arXiv
2795:S2CID
2787:JSTOR
2704:JSTOR
2518:S2CID
2442:(PDF)
2371:(PDF)
2190:(PDF)
2183:(PDF)
1767:Garha
1686:film
1524:lingo
1494:karma
1486:salla
1450:baiga
1430:anwal
1365:JSTOR
1351:books
1284:Vedic
1149:Shiva
1133:Gondi
966:sagas
958:sagas
946:soira
924:Each
919:sagas
915:soira
879:sagas
855:Siwen
843:Sagas
839:sagas
800:Singh
748:caste
733:rajas
687:Akbar
675:Garha
605:into
595:south
506:Hindi
493:Gondi
455:Bihar
423:Gondi
405:) or
403:Gōṇḍī
399:Gondi
360:from
356:with
341:Gondi
326:Nepal
312:2,965
268:Bihar
197:India
144:Gōṇḍī
101:JSTOR
87:books
18:Gonds
7010:AH43
6701:Ajni
5985:Gond
5576:BPUT
5066:Gond
5041:Bhil
5031:Andh
4944:Teli
4934:Sali
4919:Mang
4854:Dhor
4824:Bhoi
4742:Mali
4702:Bari
4697:Ahir
4692:Agri
4595:Toda
4590:Sora
4565:Pnar
4555:Naga
4535:Mizo
4525:Mech
4520:Mara
4495:Kuki
4455:Hmar
4440:Garo
4400:Bodo
4380:Bhil
4365:Asur
4255:2011
4228:PMID
4148:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4092:ISBN
4065:ISBN
4030:2019
4005:2023
3959:2024
3933:2024
3901:ISBN
3854:2015
3827:2021
3795:ISBN
3765:ISBN
3735:ISBN
3714:2023
3688:2023
3662:2021
3598:2023
3572:2023
3540:ISBN
3505:2021
3469:2023
3443:2023
3417:2017
3395:2017
3340:2013
3315:2021
3289:2021
3263:link
3259:link
3255:link
3237:OCLC
3227:ISBN
3180:2021
3145:ISBN
3126:2021
3100:2021
3074:2021
3034:ISBN
2931:2021
2779:ISSN
2729:ISBN
2696:ISSN
2665:OCLC
2655:ISBN
2631:2011
2618:ISBN
2591:ISSN
2550:ISBN
2510:PMID
2492:ISSN
2450:ISSN
2420:OCLC
2382:2023
2353:2021
2327:2021
2295:ISBN
2273:2023
2248:2023
2223:2023
2198:2013
2160:ISBN
2130:2023
2105:2019
2079:2019
2066:ISBN
2042:2017
1997:2017
1916:and
1912:The
1662:The
1575:saja
1567:saja
1563:saja
1540:saja
1535:saja
1488:and
1337:news
1223:Pola
1151:and
1131:The
1078:pari
1062:kita
1058:Kita
1050:kita
1042:kita
1038:kita
1031:pari
1027:pari
1023:pari
1019:pari
1015:saga
1011:pari
1007:saga
1002:saga
998:saga
994:saga
990:pari
986:saga
979:saga
974:saga
970:saga
962:saga
954:saga
942:saga
930:saga
926:saga
899:saga
895:saga
893:The
888:saga
884:saga
867:saga
863:saga
804:Shah
575:pre-
538:kond
514:Odia
407:Gond
397:The
256:and
73:news
4540:Mog
4485:Kol
4289:doi
4218:PMC
4210:doi
2893:doi
2840:doi
2771:doi
2583:doi
2500:PMC
2482:doi
1699:RRR
1590:pen
1320:by
1141:sua
944:or
802:or
413:" (
56:by
7310::
4460:Ho
4295:.
4287:.
4279:.
4267:16
4265:.
4241:,
4226:,
4216:,
4206:25
4204:,
4191:,
4086:.
4021:.
3995:.
3961:.
3949:.
3923:.
3817:.
3779:^
3749:^
3705:.
3679:.
3653:.
3617:.
3606:^
3588:.
3562:.
3488:.
3459:.
3433:.
3361:.
3357:.
3306:.
3280:.
3251:}}
3247:{{
3235:.
3211:^
3197:.
3171:.
3117:.
3091:.
3064:.
3044:OL
3042:.
2981:^
2947:.
2922:.
2899:.
2891:.
2883:.
2871:17
2869:.
2846:.
2838:.
2830:.
2818:16
2816:.
2793:.
2785:.
2777:.
2767:18
2765:.
2761:.
2743:^
2702:.
2692:17
2690:.
2686:.
2663:.
2639:^
2589:.
2577:.
2573:.
2536:^
2516:.
2508:.
2498:.
2490:.
2478:25
2476:.
2472:.
2444:.
2418:.
2404:^
2373:.
2344:.
2318:.
2281:^
2264:.
2239:.
2214:.
2138:^
2121:.
2096:.
2050:^
2032:.
2014:.
1983:.
1979:.
1948:^
1790:,
1710:.
1477:.
1415:,
1411:,
1233:.
1221:.
1210:.
1092:.
1056:.
869:,
853:,
849:,
670:.
613:.
512:,
508:,
469:.
453:,
449:,
445:,
441:,
437:,
433:,
174:c.
5901:e
5894:t
5887:v
5498:e
5491:t
5484:v
4634:e
4627:t
4620:v
4343:e
4336:t
4329:v
4303:.
4291::
4283::
4273::
4212::
4165:,
4032:.
4007:.
3935:.
3909:.
3856:.
3829:.
3803:.
3773:.
3743:.
3716:.
3690:.
3664:.
3621:.
3600:.
3574:.
3548:.
3521:.
3507:.
3471:.
3445:.
3419:.
3397:.
3363:2
3342:.
3317:.
3291:.
3265:)
3243:.
3182:.
3153:.
3128:.
3102:.
3076:.
3050:.
2951:.
2933:.
2907:.
2895::
2887::
2877::
2854:.
2842::
2834::
2824::
2801:.
2773::
2737:.
2710:.
2671:.
2633:.
2597:.
2585::
2579:5
2558:.
2524:.
2484::
2456:.
2426:.
2384:.
2355:.
2329:.
2303:.
2275:.
2250:.
2225:.
2200:.
2168:.
2132:.
2107:.
2081:.
2044:.
1999:.
1810:.
1604:.
1543:(
1387:)
1381:(
1376:)
1372:(
1362:·
1355:·
1348:·
1341:·
1314:.
401:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
