437:. Congress decided to participate in the Regional Assembly election in 1936. They won 38 seats and became the party with majority in Assembly, but due to a dubious law meant to reduce the power of Ministers and the Cabinet, they decided to remain as opposition party instead of forming the government. Gopinath Bordoloi was elected as the leader of the opposition party. With the support of other parties apart from Congress, Md. Sadulla formed the Cabinet of Ministers. The Congress party was gaining people's support as the government remained unaware of the basic problems of
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of undivided Assam were his political prowess, superb personality, truthfulness and behaviour which attracted not only his colleagues but also people of various communities. Congress got recognition as a powerful political party in Assam by virtue of his ability and intelligence. His contributions as
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that the representatives of Assam will form the
Constitution of Assam themselves and will decide whether to join the group or not among themselves. Subsequently, the Cabinet commission announced that the grouping will be mandatory for every state and they may later withdraw from the group if they
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Committee, decided to start mass agitation in Assam. Only after this, the Indian
National Congress working committee advised them to pass a unanimous decision in Assembly. Later, the members of the Assembly suggested a working formula in which ten representatives from Assam would form their own
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In the meantime, Md. Sadulla formed the government with the promise to help
British in World War II and indulged again in communal activities. Gopinath Bordoloi was released from jail in 1944 and he straightaway started opposing the government with the help of other leaders.
376:(also affiliated to the University of Calcutta) and graduated in 1911. He then passed M.A. from the University of Calcutta in 1914. He studied Law for three years but came back to Guwahati without sitting in the final examination. Then on request of
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in third group. Gopinath
Bordoloi sensed the ominous sign for Assam in the plan as the inclusion would mean the local representatives will become minority in comparison to Bengal. That would be devastating for rights of people of Assam.
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then offered to discuss the matters. An agreement was reached which included immediate release of all political prisoners, removing the ban on procession or meeting, correcting the process of rehabilitation of migrant
Muslims, etc.
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Bordoloi was instrumental in forming a peace brigade in Assam to maintain the morale of followers of non-violence amidst
Japanese advancement to the region from Burma. The brigade aided war refugees coming from Burma and Malaya.
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after holding the central and regional election. Congress too participated in the election in 1946 and they became the major party in
Assembly with 61 seats out of 108. They formed the Government and Gopinath Bordoloi was made
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In 1947, Lord
Mountbatten took over as new Viceroy. He held separate meetings with the Muslim League, Congress and Mahatma Gandhi. They decided to go for Partition as a permanent solution instead of grouping. India and
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Gopinath
Bordoloi was born on 6 June 1890 at Raha. His father was Buddheswar Bordoloi and mother Praneswari Bordoloi. He lost his mother when he was only 12 years old. He got admitted in
441:. The Md. Sadulla Cabinet Ministers resigned in September 1938. The Governor then invited Gopinath Bordoloi to form the government and accordingly they took oath on 21 September.
380:, he took up the temporary job as Headmaster of Sonaram High School. During that period, he sat and passed in the Law examination and started practicing in 1917 in Guwahati.
419:, he went back to practising law. From 1930 to 1933, he kept himself away from all political activity and got involved in various social works after becoming member of
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from 1946 to 1950. He was also the chairman of North-East
Frontier Tribal areas and Assam Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee. He was a follower of the
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in Shimla and Delhi. Their plan included grouping of states into 3 categories for selecting the candidates to form the constitutional body with Assam and
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602:. His work formed the basis for ensuring communal harmony, democracy and stability which effectively kept Assam secure and progressive right up to the
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372:, now a separate autonomous university) after passing matriculation in 1907. He passed I.A. in 1st Div. In 1909 and took admission in the renowned
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want. This further complicated the situation. Bordoloi met the Indian National Congress leaders to discuss it with no result. He then, with the
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Thus, Gopinath Bordoloi played a major role in securing the future of Assam which would have been included in East Pakistan otherwise.
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principle of non-violence as a political tool. Due to his unselfish dedication towards Assam and its people, the then Governor of
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constitution without joining any group and would merge with national committee to form the Indian constitution.
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Kuri Shatikar Kurijan Bishista Asamiya, Editors-Sharma, Dr. Pranati and Sharma, Anil. Journal Emporium, 1999
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Chairman of North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas Sub-Committee
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and Local Board. In addition, he was constantly demanding a separate University and High Court for Assam.
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614:, Assam Veterinary College, etc. Gopinath Bordoloi was also a gifted writer. He wrote several books like
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The Assam Pradesh Congress Committee decided to go against the grouping plan. Gopinath Bordoloi told the
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was launched in August 1942, the Congress party was declared outlawed and all leaders were arrested.
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posthumously in 1999. A life-size statue of Bordoloi was unveiled on 1 October 2002 in the
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763:"Gandhian Intervention and the AFSPA in Northeast India: The Case of Irom Chanu Sharmila"
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as a volunteer in that year. He actively participated in the fight for independence.
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began in 1939. Gopinath Bordoloi's Cabinet resigned in 1940 following an appeal by
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The Assam Association was the only political organisation of Assam in that period.
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and was put in jail for a year. When the movement was called off following the
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Jayram Das Doulatram conferred him with the title "Lokpriya" (loved by all).
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on the other. He also helped to organise the rehabilitation of millions of
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Hazarika, Obja Borah; Sarma, Chandan Kumar; Das, Linamee (15 May 2024).
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In July 1945, the British announced their decision to form a new
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due to widespread violence and intimidation in the aftermath of
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340:(6 June 1890 – 5 August 1950) was an Indian politician and
606:. He was instrumental in establishing Gauhati University,
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Bordoloi gave up his law practice to engage deeply in the
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Gopinath Bardoloi, 'The Assam Problem' and Nehru's Centre
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729:"Gopinath Bordoloi: Saving Assam, a Fight to the Finish"
695:"Gopinath Bordoloi: Saving Assam, a Fight to the Finish"
680:"Lokpriya's 129th birth anniversary celebrated at Raha"
525:. The members held meetings with the Congress and the
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
814:(21 September 2013). Retrieved on 6 December 2018.
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857:"President unveils statues of eminent leaders"
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883:. parliamentofindia.nic.in. Archived from
830:. Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from
808:Assam absorbed 3,000 E Pakistani employees
701:. www.livehistoryindia.com. Archived from
444:The reasons of Gopinath Bordoloi becoming
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907:. Bhabani Books 2010, ISBN 978-9380390536
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163:11 February 1946 – 5 August 1950
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1446:Indian independence activists from Assam
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460:The new government did not last long as
604:1971 war over Bangladesh's independence
559:became separate independent countries.
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501:Cabinet commission and Bordoloi's role
392:was formed in 1921 as a branch of the
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825:"Padma Awards Directory (1954–2007)"
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735:. Live History India. Archived from
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433:was articulated with a view to form
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449:Chief Minister were mainly to stop
368:(then an affiliated college of the
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1466:Leaders of the Opposition in Assam
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727:Yash, Mishra (23 February 2020).
693:Yash, Mishra (23 February 2020).
509:Bordoloi on a 1991 stamp of India
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865:. 1 October 2002. Archived from
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1476:Cotton College, Guwahati alumni
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453:, stop giving lands to migrant
36:needs additional citations for
1436:Recipients of the Bharat Ratna
1431:Scottish Church College alumni
918:http://www.assam.org/node/2363
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634:. He died on 5 August 1950.
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699:www.livehistoryindia.com
576:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
539:Indian National Congress
402:Indian National Congress
394:Indian National Congress
360:Early life and education
283:Indian National Congress
646:conferred upon him the
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431:Government of India Act
374:Scottish Church College
346:Chief Minister of Assam
151:Chief Minister of Assam
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1016:Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
995:Jogendra Nath Hazarika
901:Nirode Kumar Barooah:
642:Former Prime Minister
638:Awards and recognition
594:refugees who had fled
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490:constitution for India
417:Chauri Chaura incident
396:. Gopinath Bordoloi's
370:University of Calcutta
344:who served as the 1st
307:University of Calcutta
139:Official Portrait,1946
975:Bimala Prasad Chaliha
612:Assam Medical College
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342:independence activist
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1481:Assam MLAs 1937–1946
1352:Madan Mohan Malaviya
1348:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
1277:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1166:Pandurang Vaman Kane
887:on 8 September 2007.
682:. The Assam Tribune.
644:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
572:India's Independence
45:improve this article
16:2nd Premier of Assam
1395:P. V. Narasimha Rao
1293:Jayaprakash Narayan
1172:Lal Bahadur Shastri
1129:Dhondo Keshav Karve
1123:Govind Ballabh Pant
1036:Himanta Biswa Sarma
1006:Kesab Chandra Gogoi
985:Sarat Chandra Sinha
869:on 13 January 2016.
739:on 27 February 2021
705:on 27 February 2021
608:High Court of Assam
523:Indian Independence
470:Quit India movement
60:"Gopinath Bordoloi"
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1283:M. S. Subbulakshmi
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1031:Sarbananda Sonowal
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316:Politician, writer
213:Office Established
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1391:Charan Singh
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1241:Rajiv Gandhi
1213:Vinoba Bhave
1162:Zakir Husain
1080:Bharat Ratna
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38:verification
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1426:1950 deaths
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1297:Amartya Sen
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1103:C. V. Raman
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709:20 February
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1190:K. Kamaraj
1184:V. V. Giri
841:7 December
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783:1040-2659
628:Budhhadeb
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159:In office
769:: 1–16.
588:Pakistan
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451:Land Tax
429:In 1935
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350:Gandhian
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149:1st
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85:scholar
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513:The
255:Died
241:Raha
228:Born
64:news
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