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Government Botanical Garden

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established with an aim of conserving native and indigenous trees. The micro watershed area leading to ooty lake was neglected and the feeder line feeding water to Ooty was contaminated with urban waste and agricultural chemicals. The area is the natural habitats of both indigenous and migratory birds. to conserve flora and fauna of the Nilgiri, the area was developed into the Arboretum. During the year 2005–2006, it was rehabilitated by the funds provided by the Hill Area Development Programme to the tune of 12.50 lakhs by providing permanent fencing, food path and other infrastructure facilities. Various indigenous and exotic tree species of are grown in arboretum and conserved. About 80 trees have been planted in the arboretum. The different type of tree species planted in arboretum are
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A garden competition is also held involving Estate Gardens, Private Cottage Gardens, Public Gardens and various other categories of gardens, to create greater awareness among flower growers. On an average, about 200 gardens compete in the event. Garden competition is held prior to the flower show and
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The flower show is held for two to five days. The inauguration of the show is held on the first day and on the second day, prizes are distributed to winners of various competitions held in connection with flower show. About 250 exhibitors participate in different categories on the day of flower show.
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was under British control, considerable cultivation of vegetables for the market was carried on by the European settlers and others. Captain Molyneux of the 2nd European Regiment managed the vegetable cultivation. The subscribers received vegetables free of cost. But this arrangement did not work out
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It ascends the slopes of the hill at an elevation of 2250–2500 metres above mean sea level. The garden enjoys a temperate climate, with an average rainfall of 140 cm, the most of which is received during south-west monsoon, with frosty nights from November to February. The maximum and minimum
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The first flower show was first organised in the year 1896 by the chairman of the Nilgiris Agri-Horticultural Society, Mr.J.H.Tremenhere, the then Collector of Nilgiris. The government took over the flower show from the Nilgiris Agri-Horticultural Society in 1980 by forming a committee called the
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The lower garden comprises the entrance and the lower lawns. The entrance of the garden leads into an extensive lush green lawn of Kikiyu grass (Pennisetum Clandestinum) which is known for its springy vigour. A fern house with 127 species of ferns is situated on the left along the road leading to
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Arboretum is defined as living collections of trees and other woody plants. The area of the arboretum is 1.58 ha. which was established during the year 1992 and maintained by Department of Horticulture with Hill Area Development Programme funds and it is situated near the lake, Udhagai. It was
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The informal landscape of the garden from the entrance, merge into the formal fashioned beds laid out in an Italian pattern, surrounding the centrally situated octagonal bandstand. This part of the garden looks attractive with several varieties of colourful annuals. In the foreground, is a
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tree trunk estimated to be 20 million years old. The gardens consist of several lawns with flowering plants, ponds with lilies, beds of flowers and ferns laid out in an Italian style, several plots of flowering plants, a variety of medicinal plants.
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The fossil tree trunk displayed in the garden is from 20 million years old. Trees carried by rivers and deposited in inland lakes were transformed with replacement of the woody matter by silica give rise to fossil tree trunks (see
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prepared the initial layout during the late 1840s. The gardens were established by a subscription of Rs 3 per month amongst the European residents for the purpose of supplying vegetables at a reasonable cost. During the time that
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More than 50 varieties of potted plants, 150 varieties of cut flowers, various kinds of tropical and temperate vegetables and tropical and temperate fruits are exhibited by the competitors. The floral decorations, Indian and
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at that time. Seeds and saplings were not available locally, but were available in nearby jungles. It was proposed to establish a public garden. For this purpose, wood was selected between Lushington Hall (the present
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The nurseries which are about 100 metres above the lower lawns, consist of eight glass-houses and a series of terraces for introduction and breeding of exotic plants. The glass-houses are utilized for growing
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plants for providing a continuous supply of potted plants to be grouped periodically in the conservatories. The terraces are utilised for growing plants for cut flowers, seed and also for trial purposes.
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This garden was first laid out by Italian prisoners of World War I, who were shifted to Ooty. They were placed under the control of the Military station in Ootacamund.
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The garden is also famous for the Toda hill called the Toda mund. This place gives the visitors an insight into the lives of the original tribes of Ooty called the
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The present botanical gardens are divided into six sections: the Lower Garden, New Garden, Italian Garden, Conservatory, Fountain Terrace and Nurseries.
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The new garden developed recently, comprises the area between the front garden and the crescent-shaped pond at the bandstand. This section consists of:
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The public conservatory was constructed in 1912 with the objective of grouping various flowering plants. Colourful annuals and perennials like
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laid out in 1848. The gardens, divided into several sections, cover an area of around 22 hectares (54 acres), and lie on the lower slopes of
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The bog garden lies towards the east of this conservatory and forms an adjunct to provide a good site for marsh loving plants such as the
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Several government departments and voluntary agencies also display their activities for the benefits of the flower lovers and tourists.
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crescent-shaped lily pond for growing several varieties of aquatic plant species. The tree species grown in this part of the garden are
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Official history and tourism page on www.nilgiris.tn.gov.in. (This site is maintained by the District Administration of the Nilgiris)
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Nilgiris Flower and Fruit Show Committee. The flower show attracts about 150,000 tourists each year from all over the world.
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and in early 1847, a fund was raised by means of donations and subscriptions with a view to forming a
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peak. The garden has a terraced layout. It is maintained by the Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department.
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In order to add some more species to the arboretum the following tree species were also planted:
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The Government Botanical Garden, Udhagamandalm, was established in 1848. Its architect was
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Large number of flowerbeds designed to match the slopes and contour of this area.
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Carpet-bed emblems of the Government of Tamil Nadu and the Government of India.
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Number of songs of Bollywood films have been filmed at the garden such as
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temperatures are 28 °C and 0 °C respectively.
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Indus Publishing Company. p. 297. 1453:"Ooty to host spices show for first time" 201:Botanical garden view in Ooty, Tamil Nadu 2054:Tourist attractions in Nilgiris district 1508: 1380: 881: 652:are the main attraction in this garden. 350: 196: 189: 182: 175: 167: 159: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1393:. Tourismindiatoday.com. Archived from 1349: 1277: 1275: 1273: 2031: 1660:Ooty/Udhagai/Udhagamandalam/Ootacamund 1461:, India, 11 March 2010, archived from 1669: 1434: 1250: 1248: 1168: 16:Botanical garden in Tamil Nadu, India 2049:1847 establishments in British India 1633: 1563:. Nilgiris.tn.gov.in. Archived from 1469: 1285:. Nilgiris.tn.gov.in. Archived from 1270: 212:in Udhagamandalam, near Coimbatore ( 164:Botanical Garden in Ooty, Tamil Nadu 1364:. Scstsenvis.nic.in. Archived from 709: 294:The gardens have around a thousand 13: 1627: 1553: 1245: 1223:List of botanical gardens in India 844: 592:are planted all over the section. 14: 2085: 1653: 1415: 595: 35:Government Botanical Garden, Ooty 2074:Buildings and structures in Ooty 1969: 1898: 1832: 1771: 1760: 1706: 1416:D, Radhakrishnan (9 June 2009), 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1105: 1096: 1089: 1077: 810: 495:can be seen alongside the lawn. 282:, was sent to Ootacamund by the 29: 2064:Botanical gardens in Tamil Nadu 1601: 1579: 1531: 536:Important tree species such as 346: 206:The Government Botanical Garden 1519:"Ooty flower show opens today" 1445: 1409: 1323: 1301: 355:Botanical map of Indian states 289: 1: 2059:Protected areas of Tamil Nadu 1283:"GOVERNMENT BOTANICAL GARDEN" 1238: 498: 172:Botanical Garden, Ooty, India 894: 860:Japanese flower arrangements 7: 2069:Tourist attractions in Ooty 1634:Negi, Sharad Singh (2010). 1216: 636:and perennial flowers like 338: 24:Government Botanical Garden 10: 2090: 2039:Botanical gardens in India 1883:Pykara Lake and Waterfalls 1817:Rangaswamy Peak and Pillar 1541:. Newsagency.thecheers.org 280:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 235: 1988: 1967: 1896: 1830: 1769: 1758: 1704: 1228:List of botanical gardens 1056:Symplocos cochinchinensis 150: 142: 134: 126: 118: 110: 102: 63: 52: 44: 40: 28: 23: 1929:Nilgiri Mountain Railway 972:Glochidion neilgherrense 960:Elaeocarpres ferrugineus 122:Government of Tamil Nadu 1737:Mudumalai National Park 1426:, India, archived from 1391:"ooty botanical garden" 1309:"Ooty Botanical Garden" 1181:Teri rab ne banadi jodi 1024:Podocarpus wallichianus 87:11.418752°N 76.711038°E 1812:Needle Rock View Point 1742:Mukurthi National Park 1717:Bandipur National Park 1068:Jacaranda mimosaefolia 1040:Microtropis microcarpa 907:Calistemon lanceolatus 583:Araucaria cunninghamii 555:Eucalyptus eugenioides 356: 202: 194: 187: 180: 173: 165: 106:22 hectares (54 acres) 1998:Tourism in Tamil Nadu 1036:Ternstroemia japonica 1028:Rhodomyrtus tomentosa 964:Elaeocarpres oblongus 919:Hypericum hookerianum 882:The Fossil Tree Trunk 691:Syncarpia glomulifera 456:Rhododendron arboreum 422:Eucalyptus citriodora 354: 256:horticultural society 242:William Graham McIvor 200: 193: 186: 179: 171: 163: 1949:Ooty Radio Telescope 1919:Kotagiri plantations 1897:Other tourist spots 1831:Lake and waterfalls 1792:Frog Hill View Point 1587:"Hills beckon again" 1527:, India, 17 May 2002 1494:"Places of Interest" 1397:on 24 September 2012 1072:Magnolia grandiflora 1060:Elaeocarpus ganitrus 976:Ligustrum perrotetti 911:Cupressus macrocarpa 703:Albizzia julibrissin 664:Saurauja nepaulensis 589:Cupressus lawsoniana 549:Juniperus virginiana 492:Magnolia grandiflora 438:Podocarpus taxifolia 410:Cryptomeria japonica 404:Cupressus macrocarpa 265:There were very few 92:11.418752; 76.711038 1732:Lady Canning's Seat 1256:"Peaks of pleasure" 1064:Platanus orientalis 1044:Psychotria congesta 1020:Viburnum erubescens 1000:Michelia nilagirica 939:Taxodium mucronatum 923:Podocarpus elongata 566:Photinia lindleyana 539:Taxodium mucronatum 528:Natural ponds with 444:Dracaena lanuginosa 416:Eucalyptus maculata 398:Araucaria bidwillii 380:Cordyline australis 374:Hymenosporum flavum 246:Marquis of Tweedale 83: /  1888:Upper Bhavani Lake 1822:Western Catchments 1802:Kodanad View Point 1705:Gardens and parks 1589:. 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Ooty.com 1293:22 January 1262:22 January 1239:References 1211:Ajay Devgn 1179:(1979)'s " 830:Succulents 642:delphinium 517:Polyanthas 513:Floribunda 499:New Garden 366:gatehouses 362:Raj Bhavan 332:fossilized 304:indigenous 276:Raj Bhavan 251:Ootacamund 226:Doddabetta 218:Tamil Nadu 78:76°42′40″E 75:11°25′08″N 1959:Toda huts 1878:Ooty Lake 1458:The Hindu 1423:The Hindu 1233:Herbalism 895:Arboretum 866:, Flower 805:Hydrangea 797:Hedychium 786:Achemenes 717:Cineraria 2013:Kotagiri 1924:Lovedale 1217:See also 818:Begonias 777:Primulas 765:Geranium 747:Gloxinia 741:Cyclamen 646:larkspur 606:ageratum 339:Sections 53:Location 2008:Gudalur 2003:Coonoor 1968:Events 1202:Dilwale 868:Rangoli 838:Bulbous 834:Orchids 706:, etc. 618:petunia 614:begonia 298:, both 296:species 236:History 220:state, 143:Species 1642:  1176:Suhaag 1070:, and 941:, and 872:Bonsai 759:Coleus 735:Balsam 650:dahlia 648:, and 638:salvia 634:zinnia 630:cosmos 610:balsam 602:Asters 489:, and 328:bonsai 324:herbal 312:shrubs 308:plants 300:exotic 258:and a 244:. The 135:Status 111:Opened 1209:" of 1193:Rekha 1183:" of 1084:Todas 826:Cacti 822:Ferns 807:etc. 782:Tydea 626:phlox 622:pansy 320:trees 316:ferns 306:, of 222:India 208:is a 2018:Ooty 1640:ISBN 1617:2011 1595:2011 1573:2011 1547:2011 1502:2011 1403:2011 1374:2011 1343:2011 1317:2011 1295:2011 1264:2011 1195:and 836:and 801:Arum 586:and 515:and 326:and 302:and 214:Ooty 138:Open 114:1847 103:Area 57:Ooty 45:Type 216:), 146:650 2035:: 1521:, 1510:^ 1471:^ 1455:, 1420:, 1382:^ 1351:^ 1272:^ 1247:^ 1213:. 1199:. 1191:, 1187:, 1086:. 1066:, 1062:, 1058:, 1054:, 1050:, 1046:, 1042:, 1038:, 1034:, 1030:, 1026:, 1022:, 1018:, 1014:, 1010:, 1006:, 1002:, 998:, 994:, 990:, 986:, 982:, 978:, 974:, 970:, 966:, 962:, 958:, 954:, 946:. 937:, 933:, 929:, 925:, 921:, 917:, 913:, 909:, 905:, 870:, 862:, 832:, 828:, 824:, 820:, 803:, 799:, 795:, 784:, 780:, 774:, 768:, 762:, 756:, 750:, 744:, 738:, 732:, 726:, 720:, 700:, 694:, 688:, 682:, 676:, 672:, 666:, 662:, 644:, 640:, 632:, 628:, 624:, 620:, 616:, 612:, 608:, 604:, 580:, 574:, 568:, 564:, 558:, 552:, 546:, 542:, 511:, 483:, 477:, 471:, 465:, 459:, 453:, 447:, 441:, 435:, 431:, 425:, 419:, 413:, 407:, 401:, 395:, 389:, 383:, 377:, 322:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 262:. 1689:e 1682:t 1675:v 1648:. 1619:. 1597:. 1575:. 1549:. 1504:. 1405:. 1376:. 1345:. 1319:. 1297:. 1266:. 532:.

Index

Government Botanical Garden
Ooty
Coordinates
11°25′08″N 76°42′40″E / 11.418752°N 76.711038°E / 11.418752; 76.711038






botanical garden
Ooty
Tamil Nadu
India
Doddabetta
William Graham McIvor
Marquis of Tweedale
Ootacamund
horticultural society
public garden
horticulturists
Hebron School
Raj Bhavan
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
East India Company
species
exotic
indigenous
plants
shrubs

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