1651:
health, cultural, and educational programmes and facilitate other affairs relating to public welfare with the cooperation of the people according to local needs, the administration of each village, division, city, municipality, and province will be supervised by a council to be named the
Village, Division, City, Municipality, or Provincial Council. Members of each of these councils will be elected by the people of the locality in question. Qualifications for the eligibility of electors and candidates for these councils, as well as their functions and powers, the mode of election, the jurisdiction of these councils, the hierarchy of their authority, will be determined by law, in such a way as to preserve national unity, territorial integrity, the system of the Islamic Republic, and the sovereignty of the central government.
1294:
constructive role of this belief in the course of man's ascent towards God; 4.the justice of God in creation and legislation; 5.continuous leadership (imamah) and perpetual guidance, and its fundamental role in ensuring the uninterrupted process of the revolution of Islam; 6.the exalted dignity and value of man, and his freedom coupled with responsibility before God; in which equity, justice, political, economic, social, and cultural independence, and national solidarity are secured by recourse to: 1. Continuous 'ijtihad of the fuqaha' possessing necessary qualifications, exercised on the basis off the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Ma'sumun, upon all of whom be peace; 2. Sciences and arts and the most advanced results of human experience, together with the effort to advance them further;
1150:
1956:
1426:
Article 62, the
Islamic consultative Assembly is constituted by the representatives of the people elected directly and by secret ballot. Article 64 notes that there are to be two hundred seventy members of the Islamic Consultative Assembly which, keeping in view the human, political, geographic and other similar factors, may increase by not more than twenty for each ten-year period from the date of the national referendum of the year 1368 of the solar Islamic calendar. The Parliament currently has 290 representatives, changed from the previous 272 seats since the
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1952:
1313:
1840:
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1365:. According to this Article he is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. Also, according to Article 57 the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary system shall operate under the superintendence of Supreme leader. The Islamic Republic has had two Supreme Leaders: Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who held the position from Iranian revolution in 1979 until his death in 1989, and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who has held the position since Khomeini's death.
3037:
247:
36:
1826:
935:
3020:
1854:
2835:
2008:
2831:
1978:
1930:
2004:
2315:
1982:
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The
Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) according to Constitution is the only radio and television services in Iran. According to article 175 of Constitution the appointment and dismissal of the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting rests with the Leader. A council consisting of
1650:
According to
Article 7 the city and village Councils are one of the decision-making and administrative organs of the country. The chapter seven (article 100–106) of Iran's constitution is about these local Councils. According to article 100: In order to expedite social, economic, development, public
1293:
1.the One God (as stated in the phrase "There is no god except Allah"), His exclusive sovereignty and the right to legislate, and the necessity of submission to His commands; 2.Divine revelation and its fundamental role in setting forth the laws; 3.the return to God in the
Hereafter, and the
1425:
Articles 62-90 of the
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran are about the Islamic Consultative Assembly. In Article 71, it is mentioned that the Islamic Consultative Assembly can establish laws on all matters, within the limits of its competence as laid down in the Constitution. According to
1926:
1771:
The
Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (Sepah) is a branch of Iran's Armed Forces, established after the Islamic revolution on 5 May 1979. Article 150 says about Sepah that The Islamic Revolution Guards Corps, organized in the early days of the triumph of the Revolution, is to be maintained so that it
1509:
sets forth the qualifications for presidential candidates and procedures for election, as well as the powers and responsibilities as "functions of the executive". These include signing treaties and other agreements with foreign countries and international organizations, administering national
1248:. The constitution has been called a "hybrid" of "theocratic and democratic elements". While Articles 1 and 2 vest sovereignty in God, Article 6 "mandates popular elections for the presidency and the Majlis, or parliament". All democratic procedures and rights are subordinate to the
2161:
1448:
The
Guardian Council is a part of the legislature that acts in many ways as an upper house to the Consultative Assembly. This council reviews the legislation by the Consultative Assembly to examine its compatibility with Islam and the Constitution.
2393:
1348:
The
Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, officially called the Supreme Leadership Authority in Iran, is a post established by Article 5 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran in accordance with the concept of the
1733:. According to article 143 of Constitution the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran is responsible for guarding the independence and territorial integrity of the country, as well as the order of the Islamic Republic. Artesh has its own
1572:
investigating and passing judgement on grievances, violations of rights, and complaints; the resolving of litigation; the settling of disputes; and the taking of all necessary decisions and measures in probate matters as the law may
1567:
The judiciary of the
Islamic Republic of Iran is an independent power, the protector of the rights of the individual and society, responsible for the implementation of justice, and entrusted with the following duties:
2199:
1691:
The Supreme Leader appoints General staff of Armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran which is the highest military body in Iran, with an aim to implement policy, monitor and coordinate activities within
1196:
occurred shortly after on 11 February when Iran's military declared itself officially "neutral" after guerrillas and rebel troops overwhelmed forces loyal to the Shah in street fights throughout the country.
1411:
The Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran has two parts: the Islamic Consultative Assembly and the Guardian Council. The Articles 62-99 are about the Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
1244:. In this referendum, 99.5 percent of Iranian voters approved the constitution. Ten years later, in the summer of 1989, Iranian voters would approve a set of amendments to the Constitution of 1979 in
1517:
According to article 114 the President of Iran is elected for a four-year term by the direct vote of the people and may not serve for more than two consecutive terms nor more than eight years.
2064:
2649:
1456:
that are chosen by the Supreme Leader and the other six members are jurists who are elected by the Islamic Consultative Assembly from among the Muslim jurists nominated-by the
698:
693:
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1686:
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2299:
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two representatives each of the President, the head of the judiciary branch and the Islamic Consultative Assembly shall supervise the functioning of this organization.
2448:
2625:
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on 6 February 1988. According to article 112 of Constitution It was originally set up to resolve differences or conflicts between the Consultative Assembly and the
1357:
post. According to article 110 of the constitution, the Supreme Leader delineates the general policies of the Islamic Republic. Article 109 is about
470:
3114:
1192:
would return in February of the same year after a long period of exile, greeted in the capital of Tehran by several million Iranians. The final collapse of the
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1905:
1785:
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3134:
2426:
2505:
1734:
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3.Negation of all forms of oppression, both the infliction of and the submission to it, and of dominance, both its imposition and its acceptance.
1241:
1144:
1103:
1087:
215:
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1205:
1115:
374:
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1878:
1722:
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1675:
1620:
1506:
1229:
1119:
1080:
83:
1738:
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uncovering crimes; prosecuting, punishing, and chastising criminals; and enacting the penalties and provisions of the Islamic penal code;
297:
1188:. The Shah left Iran for exile in January 1979 after large strikes and demonstrations against him and his regime paralyzed the country.
2145:
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1599:
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536:
401:
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1394:
679:
674:
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1358), asking people to vote either Yes or No to an Islamic Republic. The results of the referendum were announced soon after by
1138:
2569:
3129:
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According to articles 107, 109, and 111, the duties of this assembly include electing and removing the Supreme Leader of Iran.
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891:
625:
258:
169:
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959:
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2270:
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2193:
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649:
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After more than a year of civil strife and street protests, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi left Iran for exile in January 1979.
1700:
1332:
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868:
864:
357:
180:
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849:
844:
782:
636:
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284:
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1427:
873:
660:
655:
580:
521:
339:
20:
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taking suitable measures to prevent the occurrence of crime and to reform criminals. (Article 156 of Constitution).
492:
458:
2222:
1897:
3124:
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1955:[The Highest Legal Document: Referendum on the Constitution of the Islamic Republic]. imam-khomeini.ir.
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Articles 91-99 are about the Guardian Council. According to article 91, it has 12 members, half its members are
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1610:
1111:
979:
542:
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1712:
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1420:
1379:
The Assembly of Experts or Assembly of Experts of the Leadership is a deliberative body of eighty-eight (88)
497:
396:
301:
118:
1283:. Article 2 of the Constitution explains the principles of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran:
2418:
1162:
3104:
1867:
1807:
1554:
482:
412:
1389:
The last voting took place on 26 February 2016. The new assembly was opened on 24 May 2016 and selected
3139:
3069:
1209:
720:
502:
465:
325:
2735:
3119:
3099:
2832:"The appointment of MG Bagheri as the chief of Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran"
972:
837:
716:
343:
3109:
1220:
on 2 April 1979, with 98.2 percent of the Iranian citizens voting in favor of an Islamic Republic.
1154:
405:
2262:
The Political Thought of Ayatollah Murtaza Mutahhari: An Iranian Theoretician of the Islamic State
1510:
planning, budget and state employment affairs and appointing ministers subject to the approval of
1240:
On 2–3 December 1979, the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was ratified by a popular
1039:
1013:
881:
446:
362:
1616:
1562:
1526:
1498:
1326:
1253:
1107:
604:
487:
272:
153:
143:
2260:
1380:
2893:
2107:
Kabalan, Marwan J. (2020). "Iran-Iraq-Syria". In Mansour, Imad; Thompson, William R. (eds.).
1726:
1558:
1457:
1177:
477:
453:
3043:
2783:
The Military in Post-Revolutionary Iran: The Evolution and Roles of the Revolutionary Guards
2967:
1091:
919:
737:
225:
1489:
In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the president is the second person of government and the
8:
2349:
1799:
1406:
1051:
896:
759:
389:
292:
164:
2666:
1806:
of Iran into a single force, it has more than 60,000 police personnel served under the
1754:
1494:
1490:
1217:
1201:
1189:
1170:
1153:
Joint Tripartite Meeting of Iranian Government, 2 June 1987. Speaker of the Parliament
1099:
1069:
814:
804:
754:
749:
732:
575:
528:
200:
2565:
1337:
2867:
2786:
2511:
2383:
2353:
2305:
2266:
2228:
2189:
2151:
1484:
809:
794:
769:
595:
321:
148:
2591:
1872:
1730:
1624:
1443:
1307:
1249:
1126:
1061:
1030:
1004:
914:
886:
609:
422:
349:
331:
237:
1615:
The Expediency Discernment Council is an administrative assembly appointed by the
2698:
2653:
2342:
2185:
Shi'ism and the Democratisation Process in Iran: With a focus on Wilayat al-Faqih
2131:
1845:
1537:
1473:
1434:
took place on 26 February 2016 and the new parliament was opened on 28 May 2016.
1193:
1095:
1073:
951:
789:
369:
190:
2717:
2124:
1680:
3056:
2806:"If ISIS attacks Baghdad, Iran will intervene militarily, says Iranian general"
1859:
1773:
1633:
1057:
548:
40:
3093:
2034:
1697:
1627:, but "its true power lies more in its advisory role to the Supreme Leader".
1502:
1390:
1084:
431:
2339:
19:
For public finance and fiscal policy, including budget and public debt, see
2379:
Iran in Crisis?: The Future of the Revolutionary Regime and the US Response
1811:
1791:
1342:
1312:
1158:
819:
799:
570:
277:
1772:
may continue in its role of guarding the Revolution and its achievements.
1630:
Members of the council are chosen by the Supreme Leader every five years.
2756:
1831:
1354:
939:
853:
824:
764:
2085:
1839:
1779:
946:
2732:"Islamic Republic of Iran Expediency Discernment Council of the System"
1790:
Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is the uniformed
1277:
1181:
128:
1576:
restoring public rights and promoting justice and legitimate freedoms;
2889:
The Artesh: Iran's Marginalized and Under-Armed Conventional Military
2449:"A Detailed Analysis of Iran's Constitution - World Policy Institute"
1795:
1213:
1256:, whose powers are spelled out in Chapter Eight (Articles 107–112).
1717:
The Islamic Republic of Iran Army is the "conventional military of
1383:. The members are elected by direct public voting for eight years.
1280:
1185:
2864:
A Handbook of Military Conscription and Composition the World Over
2419:"Francis Fukuyama: Iranian constitution democratic at heart - WSJ"
1173:. The first major demonstrations with the intent to overthrow the
246:
35:
2966:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from
2533:"Iran's possible next Supreme Leader being examined: Rafsanjani"
1776:
is the current commander of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps.
1276:
The Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is officially a
3002:
2961:"The Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric War - Iran"
2959:
Cordesman, Anthony H.; Al-Rodhan, Khalid R. (June 28, 2006).
1687:
General Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1681:
General Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1453:
1125:
It is currently one of the three governments using the title
3060:
2918:
2647:
Large scale turn out at polls in IRI March Majlis Elections
1729:
of Iranian state from external and internal threats and to
1718:
1174:
1169:
The Islamic Republic of Iran was created shortly after the
1065:
93:
2340:
Vijeya Rajendra; Gisela T. Kaplan; Rudi Rajendra (2003).
2224:
L'économie de l'Iran islamique: entre l'Etat et le marché
2147:
Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran
1184:
Constitution being approved in December 1979, ending the
2618:"Hard-line cleric becomes speaker of Assembly of Expert"
2109:
Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa
1654:
2995:
2227:. Institut français de recherche en Iran. p. 46.
1929:[The history of Islamic revolution]. dana.ir.
1737:
which coordinates its four separate service branches:
103:
2592:"Assembly of Experts within Iran Political Structure"
2530:
1786:
Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1780:
Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1290:
The Islamic Republic is a system based on belief in:
1044:
1018:
2507:
The Political System of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2057:"The Gambia: President Adama Barrow pledges reforms"
1821:
2862:Simon, Rita J.; Abdel-Moneim, Mohamed Alaa (2011),
2566:"Iran election: Counting starts after high turnout"
2118:
1794:in Iran. It was established in 1992 by merging the
16:
Legislative, executive and judiciary powers of Iran
2958:
2341:
2861:
2258:
2005:"جایگاه نیروهای مسلح در نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران"
1760:
1604:
3091:
2416:
2181:
1706:
1316:Political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1180:began in January 1978, with a new, Islam-based,
2220:
1549:Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1145:Background and causes of the Iranian Revolution
216:Judicial system of the Islamic Republic of Iran
3115:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Iran
2934:"Iran changes Revolution Guards commander: TV"
2923:, Routledge for the IISS, London, 2006, p. 187
2301:Iran under the Ayatollahs (Routledge Revivals)
1979:"قوه مقننه در قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران"
2885:
2143:
1927:"تاریخچه انقلاب اسلامی ایران از ابتدا تاکنون"
1875:(links to ministries and government agencies)
1497:official in Iran, although he answers to the
980:
75:(first Islamic Consultative Assembly session)
2375:
2111:. Georgetown University Press. p. 113.
1879:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran
1723:Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1694:Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1676:Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1621:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1507:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1230:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
84:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2857:
2855:
2853:
2412:
2410:
2150:. Cambridge University Press. p. 226.
1579:supervising the proper enforcement of laws;
3135:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2659:
2531:Bozorgmehr Sharafedin (13 December 2015).
2503:
2297:
2252:
1600:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
1363:Functions and duties of the Supreme Leader
1001:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
987:
973:
537:Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution
1619:and was created upon the revision to the
2996:Official website of the Executive branch
2850:
2407:
2364:Iranian constitutional referendum, 1989.
2031:"کدام کشورها، نظام جمهوری اسلامی دارند؟"
1414:
1336:
1311:
1148:
2780:
2757:"Structure of Iran's State-Run TV IRIB"
2560:
2558:
2106:
2033:. Shabestan News Agency. Archived from
1212:on the 30 and 31 March 1979 (10 and 11
1139:History of the Islamic Republic of Iran
3092:
2824:
2762:. Open Source Center. 16 December 2009
2584:
2510:. Gyan Publishing House. p. 132.
1505:. Chapter 9 (Articles 133–142) of the
1368:
1301:
259:Government of Islamic Republic of Iran
41:Emblem of the Islamic Republic of Iran
2866:, Lexington Books, pp. 152–153,
2834:. The database of Leadership Office.
2673:from the original on 18 February 2021
2610:
2572:from the original on 26 February 2016
2543:from the original on 16 December 2015
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2011:from the original on 26 December 2017
1898:"Glossary of Iranian Political Terms"
1661:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
1655:Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
1589:
1056:'the system'), is the ruling
3009:
2952:
2911:
2900:from the original on January 7, 2019
2798:
2714:"Foreign press and media department"
2555:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2429:from the original on 27 October 2017
2335:
2333:
2318:from the original on 9 November 2023
2279:from the original on 5 November 2023
2259:Mahmood T. Davari (1 October 2004).
2202:from the original on 9 November 2023
2182:Ibrahim Moussawi (16 January 2012).
1953:"همه پرسی قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی"
1725:. The army is tasked to protect the
1703:is the current chief of this staff.
1333:Office of the Supreme Leader of Iran
1236:Assembly of Experts for Constitution
2886:Hossein Aryan (November 15, 2011),
2879:
1908:from the original on 22 August 2017
1639:
1470:Presidential Administration of Iran
1437:
1161:(middle) and Head of Supreme Court
1034:
1008:
13:
2926:
2749:
2214:
2096:from the original on Dec 21, 2023.
1933:from the original on 25 April 2019
1542:
1375:Assembly of Experts for Leadership
1351:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
1272:Ideology of the Iranian Revolution
1266:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
285:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
14:
3151:
2987:
2774:
2598:from the original on 3 March 2016
2524:
2470:
2417:Francis Fukuyama (28 July 2009).
2369:
2330:
2291:
2175:
2137:
2090:Macrohistory : World History
2067:from the original on Feb 19, 2020
1959:from the original on Apr 27, 2019
1646:City and Village Councils of Iran
1636:is the chairman of this council.
1596:Supreme National Security Council
1520:
1501:, who functions as the country's
1020:Nezâm-e Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân
874:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
522:Supreme National Security Council
3035:
3018:
2940:from the original on 29 May 2018
2838:from the original on 7 July 2016
2628:from the original on 26 May 2016
1852:
1838:
1824:
945:
933:
245:
34:
2724:
2706:
2685:
2640:
2441:
2396:from the original on 2023-11-09
2348:. Marshall Cavendish. pp.
2298:Dilip Hiro (5 September 2013).
2241:from the original on 2023-11-09
2164:from the original on 2023-11-09
1753:. The current chief of Army is
1669:
1223:
2568:. BBC News. 26 February 2016.
2100:
2078:
2049:
2023:
1997:
1971:
1945:
1919:
1890:
1767:Islamic Revolution Guard Corps
1761:Islamic Revolution Guard Corps
1611:Expediency Discernment Council
1605:Expediency Discernment Council
1493:. He is the highest nominally
1400:
543:Expediency Discernment Council
1:
3130:Political terminology of Iran
2936:. Reuters. 1 September 2007.
2785:, Routledge, pp. 51–53,
1884:
1713:Islamic Republic of Iran Army
1707:Islamic Republic of Iran Army
1421:Islamic Consultative Assembly
1359:the Leadership Qualifications
1320:
1259:
498:High Council for Human rights
459:Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ezhe'i
397:Islamic Consultative Assembly
302:Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani
119:Islamic Consultative Assembly
1981:. hawzah.net. Archived from
1478:
1463:
1361:and Article 110 mentions to
619:Recent and future elections
7:
1868:Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
1817:
1555:Islamic Revolutionary Court
1132:
1045:
1019:
845:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
483:Islamic Revolutionary Court
358:Presidential Administration
10:
3156:
3070:Interim Government of Iran
2382:. Zed Books. p. 120.
2376:Roger Howard (June 2004).
2265:. Routledge. p. 138.
2134:, Encyclopædia Britannica.
1783:
1764:
1710:
1684:
1673:
1658:
1643:
1608:
1593:
1552:
1546:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1482:
1467:
1441:
1418:
1404:
1372:
1330:
1324:
1305:
1269:
1263:
1233:
1227:
1210:Interim Government of Iran
1142:
1136:
18:
3081:
3074:
3066:
3055:
2808:. IranGeo. Archived from
1428:18 February 2000 election
1200:After the victory of the
493:General Inspection Office
221:
211:
206:
196:
186:
176:
160:
139:
134:
124:
114:
109:
99:
89:
79:
62:(Islamic Republic formed)
47:
33:
2221:Thierry Coville (1994).
2188:. pp. Chapter Six.
2086:"The Iranian Revolution"
1701:Mohammad Hossein Bagheri
1009:نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران
406:Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf
29:Islamic Republic of Iran
2781:Forozan, Hesam (2015),
363:Gholam-Hossein Esmaeili
3125:Anti-Israeli sentiment
2667:"Council of Guardians"
2144:Parvin Paidar (1997).
1563:Special Clerical Court
1527:Vice President of Iran
1499:Supreme Leader of Iran
1345:
1341:Iran's Supreme Leader
1327:Supreme Leader of Iran
1317:
1299:
1166:
1108:Supreme Leader of Iran
865:Diplomatic missions of
488:Special Clerical Court
471:Mohammad Movahedi-Azad
66:; 44 years ago
53:; 45 years ago
2921:Military Balance 2006
2894:Middle East Institute
1755:MG Abdolrahim Mousavi
1727:territorial integrity
1559:Supreme Court of Iran
1458:Chief Justice of Iran
1415:Consultative Assembly
1340:
1315:
1285:
1264:Further information:
1178:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1152:
1068:, in power since the
783:Intellectual backdrop
1808:Ministry of Interior
1634:Sadiq Amoli Larijani
1432:most recent election
1092:separation of powers
920:Armed forces of Iran
340:First Vice President
226:Courthouse of Tehran
2720:on August 21, 2007.
2504:M. Mahmood (2006).
1407:Legislature of Iran
1393:as chairman of the
1369:Assembly of Experts
1302:Political structure
1023:), known simply as
952:Politics portal
503:Ministry of Justice
413:Supreme Audit Court
375:Government of Raisi
293:Assembly of Experts
170:Direct popular vote
165:Assembly of Experts
104:https://irangov.ir/
64:21 August 1980
30:
3105:Government of Iran
3005:Government of Iran
2697:2010-06-13 at the
2692:Expediency Council
2652:2012-02-02 at the
2130:2007-10-08 at the
1590:Other institutions
1491:head of government
1346:
1318:
1246:another referendum
1218:Ayatollah Khomeini
1202:Islamic Revolution
1190:Ayatollah Khomeini
1171:Islamic Revolution
1167:
1157:(left), President
1155:Hashemi Rafsanjani
1116:commander-in-chief
1070:Iranian Revolution
815:Propaganda in Iran
805:Islamic Government
745:Outside government
576:Secretary of state
529:Ali Akbar Ahmadian
110:Legislative branch
28:
3140:Khomeinist groups
3088:
3087:
3076:Islamic Republic
2873:978-0-7391-6752-6
2792:978-1-317-43074-2
2517:978-81-7835-520-7
2389:978-1-84277-475-5
2359:978-0-7614-1665-4
2311:978-1-135-04380-3
2272:978-1-134-29488-6
2234:978-2-909961-08-8
2195:978-0-86356-831-2
2157:978-0-521-59572-8
2125:Ruhollah Khomeini
1904:, 21 March 2010,
1902:Iranian Diplomacy
1774:MG Hossain Salami
1495:popularly elected
1485:President of Iran
1353:. This post is a
1110:is the country's
1055:
1043:
1017:
997:
996:
892:Visa requirements
838:Foreign relations
810:Ruhollah Khomeini
795:Hossein Borujerdi
728:Inside government
717:Political parties
563:Local governments
231:
230:
80:Founding document
51:1 April 1979
3147:
3120:Anti-Americanism
3100:Politics of Iran
3067:Preceded by
3053:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
2999:
2998:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2909:
2908:
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2905:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2734:. Archived from
2728:
2722:
2721:
2716:. Archived from
2710:
2704:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2501:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2455:. Archived from
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2347:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2295:
2289:
2288:
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2284:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2141:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1894:
1873:Politics of Iran
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1751:Air Defense Base
1640:Councils of Iran
1625:Guardian Council
1444:Guardian Council
1438:Guardian Council
1308:Politics of Iran
1250:Guardian Council
1163:Mousavi Ardebili
1127:Islamic republic
1104:judicial systems
1083:, adopted by an
1072:and fall of the
1062:political system
1050:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1022:
1012:
1010:
989:
982:
975:
950:
949:
938:
937:
936:
915:Taxation in Iran
746:
729:
610:Guardian Council
524:
515:Supreme Councils
466:Attorney General
423:Guardian Council
350:Mohammad Mokhber
332:Mohammad Mokhber
249:
238:Politics of Iran
233:
232:
167:(Supreme Leader)
135:Executive branch
74:
72:
67:
61:
59:
54:
38:
31:
27:
21:Politics of Iran
3155:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3110:Economy of Iran
3090:
3089:
3078:
3072:
3051:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3010:sister projects
3007:at Knowledge's
2994:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2932:
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2927:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2860:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2804:
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2799:
2793:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2699:Wayback Machine
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2654:Wayback Machine
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2624:. 24 May 2016.
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2585:
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2564:
2563:
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2546:
2544:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2502:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2453:worldpolicy.org
2447:
2446:
2442:
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2415:
2408:
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2390:
2374:
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2257:
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2235:
2219:
2215:
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2196:
2180:
2176:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2132:Wayback Machine
2123:
2119:
2105:
2101:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2063:. 28 Jan 2017.
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2037:on Feb 10, 2019
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1985:on Dec 25, 2019
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:Politics portal
1844:
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1657:
1648:
1642:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1592:
1565:
1551:
1545:
1543:Judicial system
1540:
1538:Cabinet of Iran
1534:
1529:
1523:
1487:
1481:
1476:
1474:Cabinet of Iran
1466:
1446:
1440:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1377:
1371:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1304:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1194:Pahlavi dynasty
1147:
1141:
1135:
1074:Pahlavi dynasty
993:
964:
960:Other countries
944:
940:Iran portal
934:
932:
925:
924:
910:
902:
901:
882:Nationality law
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830:
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790:Anti-capitalism
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723:
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684:
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616:
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614:
605:Election Office
598:
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439:
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381:
317:
309:
308:
289:
268:
240:
207:Judicial branch
168:
152:
147:
70:
68:
65:
63:
57:
55:
52:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3153:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3050:
3049:
3047:from Wikiquote
3032:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2989:
2988:External links
2986:
2984:
2983:
2951:
2925:
2910:
2878:
2872:
2849:
2823:
2812:on 12 May 2016
2797:
2791:
2773:
2748:
2723:
2705:
2684:
2658:
2639:
2609:
2594:. Ivan Sahar.
2583:
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2117:
2099:
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1996:
1970:
1944:
1918:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:History portal
1849:
1835:
1819:
1816:
1784:Main article:
1781:
1778:
1765:Main article:
1762:
1759:
1721:" and part of
1711:Main article:
1708:
1705:
1685:Main article:
1682:
1679:
1674:Main article:
1671:
1668:
1659:Main article:
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1644:Main article:
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1617:Supreme Leader
1609:Main article:
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1547:Main article:
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1536:Main article:
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1525:Main article:
1522:
1521:Vice president
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1483:Main article:
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1442:Main article:
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1419:Main article:
1416:
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1399:
1395:Fifth Assembly
1373:Main article:
1370:
1367:
1325:Main article:
1322:
1319:
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1300:
1261:
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1254:Supreme Leader
1228:Main article:
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1222:
1137:Main article:
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909:Related topics
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549:Sadeq Larijani
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273:Supreme Leader
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154:Prime Minister
144:Supreme Leader
141:
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107:
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49:
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39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3138:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
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3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
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3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3084:
3079:1979–present
3077:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3006:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2973:on 2009-06-12
2969:
2962:
2955:
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2899:
2895:
2891:
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2837:
2833:
2827:
2811:
2807:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2758:
2752:
2738:on 2013-05-22
2737:
2733:
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2709:
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2459:on 2014-05-06
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2307:
2304:. Routledge.
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2255:
2240:
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2230:
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2010:
2007:. hawzah.ne.
2006:
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1812:border patrol
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1739:Ground Forces
1736:
1732:
1731:project power
1728:
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1699:
1698:Major general
1695:
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1528:
1518:
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1513:
1508:
1504:
1503:head of state
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1435:
1433:
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1391:Ahmad Jannati
1387:
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1123:
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1117:
1113:
1112:head of state
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1085:ex post facto
1082:
1077:
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1060:and current
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1024:
1000:
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800:Ahmad Fardid
738:Principlists
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626:Presidential
581:City Council
571:Municipality
278:Ali Khamenei
177:Headquarters
151:(since 1989)
146:(since 1979)
90:Jurisdiction
25:
1832:Iran portal
1814:personnel.
1800:Gendarmerie
1735:Joint Staff
1401:Legislature
1355:life tenure
1100:legislative
897:Visa policy
854:Ali Bagheri
825:Sayyid Qutb
765:Pan-Iranism
760:Nationalism
650:Legislative
527:Secretary:
390:Legislative
197:Departments
172:(President)
156:(1979–1989)
115:Legislature
3094:Categories
3044:Quotations
2977:2016-07-04
2742:2016-07-03
2463:2016-07-01
2400:2020-10-21
2322:21 October
2283:2 November
2245:2016-06-30
2206:21 October
2168:2020-10-21
2071:2019-03-09
2061:Al Jazeera
2041:9 February
2015:9 February
1989:9 February
1963:9 February
1937:5 February
1885:References
1594:See also:
1573:determine;
1553:See also:
1512:Parliament
1468:See also:
1331:See also:
1321:Leadership
1306:See also:
1287:Article 2
1278:theocratic
1270:See also:
1260:Principles
1242:referendum
1234:See also:
1206:referendum
1182:theocratic
1143:See also:
1088:referendum
755:Liberalism
750:Monarchism
733:Reformists
547:Chairman:
267:Leadership
187:Main organ
129:Baharestan
71:1980-08-21
58:1979-04-01
3083:Incumbent
1912:20 August
1804:Committee
1796:Shahrbani
1743:Air Force
1479:President
1464:Executive
1381:Mujtahids
1214:Farvardin
1096:executive
1076:in 1979.
1040:romanized
1014:romanized
770:Socialism
596:Elections
322:President
316:Executive
161:Appointer
149:President
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2938:Archived
2898:archived
2836:Archived
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2695:Archived
2671:Archived
2650:Archived
2626:Archived
2596:Archived
2570:Archived
2541:Archived
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3061:Iran
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2919:IISS
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2868:ISBN
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