732:, each state had its own legislative, executive, and judicial organs. The state-empowered local government and state constitutions determined the organization and electoral procedures for local government. Each state was headed by a governor and a state council of ministers. The governor, together with the state council of ministers, exercised the executive powers of the state in compliance with the schedule of responsibilities set forth in the Interim National Constitution. Each state had its own capital and was divided into several localities or provinces, which, in turn, were subdivided into administrative units. Governors were elected in 2010, and they appointed their own ministers. All 15 Northern governors were from the NCP except for the Blue Nile governor, who was a member of the SPLM. Revenue flowed upward to the federal treasury. Some levels of government became so small, however, that they did not have a solid financial base.
466:(RCC), assumed power on June 30, 1989 and served concurrently as chief of state, chairman of the RCC, prime minister, and minister of defense until 16 October 1993 when he was appointed president by the RCC; upon its dissolution on 16 October 1993, the RCC's executive and legislative powers were devolved to the president and the Transitional National Assembly (TNA), Sudan's appointed legislative body, which has since been replaced by the National Assembly elected in March 1996; on December 12, 1999 Bashir dismissed the National Assembly during an internal power struggle between the president and speaker of the Parliament
1730:
616:
decided will be running against each other, the one who wins at least 50% popular vote is the governor of that state. If no one wins at least 50% popular vote, the person with the fewest votes is disqualified from the campaign and they redo the election and then someone has to have at least 50% popular vote. State governments and their legislative councils were also dissolved during the April 2019 coup. The following are the states of Sudan:
60:
1687:
449:
overall domestic and foreign policies. President al-Bashir named a new cabinet on April 20, 1996 which includes members of the NIF, serving and retired military officers, and civilian technocrats. On March 8, 1998, he reshuffled the cabinet and brought in several former rebel and opposition members
615:
Sudan is divided into eighteen states, each of which were governed by a governor and council of ministers, each member of each state of council of ministers were appointed by the president of the country. The elections of governors was different from others, the president picks three people who he
485:, general inspector of the armed forces. Auf would also give up his position as Minister of Defense on April 14, 2019. On October 25, 2021, Burhan dissolved the Sudanese government and the Sovereignty Council which ruled Sudan in the aftermath of al-Bashir's downfall following
603:; as of January 20, 1991, the now defunct Revolutionary Command Council imposed Islamic law in the northern states; Islamic law applies to all residents of the northern states regardless of their religion; some separate religious courts; accepts compulsory
577:) had 50 members who are indirectly elected by state legislatures. All members of the National Legislature served six-year terms. However, the National Legislature was dissolved during the April 2019 coup as well.
450:
as ministers. He reshuffled his cabinet again on
January 24, 2000 but announced few changes. A government of national unity was sworn in on 22 September, with 16 members from the National Congress, nine from the
1260:
1481:
843:
2054:
729:
2435:
1455:
896:
2218:
818:
545:
The country was recently in a transitional period following the signing of a
Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) on 9 January 2005 that officially ended the
1564:
1347:
2037:
1987:
1894:
936:
463:
2372:
2482:
1506:
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961:
1914:
891:
481:, with his government then being dissolved afterwards. On April 12, 2019, Auf, who still served as Minister of Defense, handed power to Lt. General
91:
1982:
1934:
1585:
853:
1209:
885:
748:
972:
966:
787:
768:
2027:
763:
1105:
Gallab, Abdúllahi A. (2001). "The
Insecure Rendezvous Between Islam and Totalitarianism: The Failure of the Islamist State in the Sudan".
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108:
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2007:
1757:
1403:
1080:
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569:) consisted of 450 appointed members who represent the government, former rebels, and other opposition political parties. The
1949:
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901:
838:
554:
451:
310:
2288:
1924:
1879:
597:
455:
302:
1261:"Sudan's defense minister, who ousted nation's longtime leader, resigns just one day after takeover - The Washington Post"
931:
863:
728:
Relations between the central government and local authorities have been a persistent problem in Sudan. According to the
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813:
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1834:
1379:
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858:
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1000:
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262:
19:
This article is about the Sudan government. For recent and past political developments in Sudan, see
1802:
2012:
1839:
1286:
1021:
911:
753:
1236:
2487:
2418:
2298:
2192:
2062:
1992:
413:
190:
2547:
2134:
2017:
1939:
989:
482:
434:
358:
313:. However, the Sovereignty Council and the Sudanese government were dissolved in October 2021.
221:
135:
78:
1797:
2517:
2457:
2425:
2339:
2278:
2273:
2253:
2228:
1743:
585:
257:. Legislative power was officially vested in both the government and in the two houses – the
247:
225:
173:
2574:
2522:
2329:
2257:
2067:
1822:
921:
1054:
8:
2554:
2267:
2238:
1671:
1265:
2477:
2452:
2430:
2382:
2243:
2187:
1997:
1965:
1559:
1114:
782:
686:
674:
668:
478:
438:
254:
243:
239:
229:
180:
1729:
2532:
2467:
2462:
2413:
2408:
2263:
2206:
2002:
1675:
1301:"Sudan replaces military leader linked to genocide, rejects extraditing ex-president"
1035:
638:
20:
2598:
2504:
2472:
2396:
2334:
2317:
2223:
2174:
2144:
2094:
1977:
1775:
626:
467:
2537:
2527:
2447:
2359:
2099:
2081:
2022:
1656:
1610:
1159:
680:
632:
286:
64:
42:
1586:"Live: Sudan's General Burhan dissolves government, declares state of emergency"
458:, which left the seats vacant in protest over how the posts were allocated. The
273:
is independent and obtained by the
Constitutional Court. However, following the
2607:
2579:
2564:
2559:
2494:
2364:
2351:
2159:
2129:
2119:
2104:
956:
704:
692:
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656:
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290:
2625:
2542:
2169:
2139:
2114:
1899:
1817:
1812:
1691:
1352:
758:
716:
305:(TMC). On 20 August 2019, the TMC dissolved giving its authority over to the
278:
235:
142:
2154:
2149:
2124:
2089:
650:
644:
228:
having executive, parliamentary, and the judicial branches. Previously, a
2164:
2109:
1237:"Head of Sudan's military council steps down, a day after Bashir toppled"
1055:"Africa :: Sudan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
802:
777:
773:
710:
698:
385:
309:, who were planned to govern for 39 months until 2022, in the process of
98:
1118:
1482:"The Latest: Sudan's post-coup transitional leader steps down - SFGate"
364:
218:
118:
75:
433:
President al-Bashir's government was dominated by members of Sudan's
270:
1357:
833:
550:
446:
128:
81:
1533:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
1507:"Sudan military vows to reform intelligence service amid protests"
1326:"Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government"
59:
1735:
1690:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1081:"What next for Sudan after Bashir's nomination for a third term?"
1611:
Sarah El
Sirgany, Nima Elbagir and Yasir Abdullah (2019-04-11).
844:
International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
951:
946:
600:
561:, whose members were chosen in mid-2005, had two chambers. The
459:
437:(NIF), a fundamentalist political organization formed from the
301:
on April 11, 2019. The government of Sudan was then led by the
1160:"Refworld | Human Rights Watch World Report 1994 - Sudan"
1766:
1348:"Sudan coup leader restores restructured Sovereignty Council"
282:
1404:"Sudanese army says it holds president, won't extradite him"
1185:"Sudan's military removes al-Bashir: All the latest updates"
1723:
1287:"Sudan coup leader resigns, protesters celebrate 'triumph'"
735:
462:
rebels were not represented. Al-Bashir, as chairman of the
289:
where all effective political power was held by
President
1456:"Sudan's deputy head of transitional military appointed"
742:
Foreign relations of Sudan § Multilateral relations
445:(NCP) as its legal front. the NCP/NIF dominates much of
1134:"President al-Bashir feels heat from 'Sudanese Spring'"
897:
297:(NCP). However, al-Bashir and the NCP were ousted in a
1613:"Sudan's President Bashir forced out in military coup"
1555:"'Utterly unacceptable': World reacts to Sudan 'coup'"
1131:
834:
International
Criminal Police Organization - Interpol
819:
937:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
464:
Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation
48:
1578:
1380:"Sudan's Burhan dismisses Hemedti of his position"
979:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
962:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
892:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
2623:
2053:
1158:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.
854:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1448:
1177:
886:International Organization for Standardization
749:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
1751:
1547:
1525:
973:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
967:United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
788:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
769:Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development
723:
683:(ولاية البحر الأحمر Wilāyat al-Baḥr al-Aḥmar)
1474:
1318:
1228:
764:Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa
671:(ولاية النيل الأبيض Wilāyat an-Nīl al-Abyaḍ)
641:(ولاية النيل الأزرق Wilāyat an-Nīl al-Azraq)
454:(SPLM) and two from the northern opposition
34:
623:(ولاية شمال كردفان Wilāyat Shamāl Kurdufān)
610:
477:led by Vice President and Defense Minister
473:On April 11, 2019, al-Bashir was ousted in
1758:
1744:
1728:
1279:
809:Intergovernmental Authority on Development
659:(ولاية جنوب كردفان Wilāyat Janūb Kurdufān)
549:between the Sudanese Government (based in
1293:
1253:
1234:
1202:
824:International Civil Aviation Organization
719:(ولاية غرب كردفان Wilāyat Gharb Kurdufān)
647:(ولاية شمال دارفور Wilāyat Shamāl Dārfūr)
1915:Conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile
1006:World Intellectual Property Organization
917:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
881:International Organization for Migration
736:International organization participation
653:(ولاية جنوب دارفور Wilāyat Janūb Dārfūr)
629:(ولاية الشمالية Wilāyat ash-Shamāliyyah)
521:Higher Education and Scientific Research
1430:"Sudan's government has been dissolved"
713:(ولاية شرق دارفور Wilāyat Sharq Dārfūr)
701:(ولاية غرب دارفور Wilāyat Gharb Dārfūr)
2624:
1104:
1047:
707:(ولاية وسط دارفور Wilāyat Wasṭ Dārfūr)
441:in 1986. In 1998, the NIF founded the
2080:
1739:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
902:International Telecommunication Union
839:International Development Association
677:(ولاية نهر النيل Wilāyat Nahr an-Nīl)
557:(SPLM) rebel group. The newly formed
92:2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration
1925:Second Transitional Military Council
1157:
1880:First Transitional Military Council
932:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
864:International Maritime Organization
35:
13:
1765:
1666:(5th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
1629:
814:International Atomic Energy Agency
689:(ولاية القضارف Wilāyat al-Qaḍārif)
665:(ولاية الجزيرة Wilāyat al-Jazīrah)
555:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
452:Sudan People's Liberation Movement
14:
2643:
1935:2019–2021 transition to democracy
1715:
1011:World Meteorological Organization
859:International Labour Organization
849:International Finance Corporation
798:Food and Agriculture Organization
607:jurisdiction, with reservations.
1930:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1685:
1235:Abdelaziz, Khalid (2019-04-13).
1078:
347:Transitional Sovereignty Council
307:Transitional Sovereignty Council
211:Transitional Sovereignty Council
163:Transitional Sovereignty Council
109:Transitional Legislative Council
58:
1604:
1567:from the original on 2021-10-25
1499:
1422:
1396:
1372:
1340:
875:International Olympic Committee
591:
588:; Special Revolutionary Court.
483:Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan
217:The Government of Sudan is the
1151:
1125:
1098:
1072:
942:Permanent Court of Arbitration
793:Council of Arab Economic Unity
605:International Court of Justice
540:
1:
1041:
927:Organisation of African Unity
730:Interim National Constitution
635:(ولاية كسّلا Wilāyat Kassalā)
492:
303:Transitional Military Council
1664:Sudan : a country study
1657:"State and local government"
1132:Olivia Warham, Special for.
829:International Criminal Court
695:(ولاية سنّار Wilāyat Sinnār)
456:National Democratic Alliance
316:
7:
1662:. In Berry, LaVerle (ed.).
1029:
869:International Monetary Fund
580:
285:was widely recognized as a
265:(upper) – of the bicameral
49:
16:Federal government of Sudan
10:
2648:
1793:Pre-independence governors
1704:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1535:. Reuters. 25 October 2021
1328:. Reuters. 25 October 2021
1016:World Tourism Organization
996:World Customs Organization
739:
724:State and local government
311:transitioning to democracy
172:Commander-in-Chief of the
18:
2592:
2503:
2404:
2395:
2325:
2316:
2214:
2205:
1973:
1964:
1823:Anglo-Egyptian occupation
1783:
1774:
1668:Federal Research Division
1001:World Health Organization
985:United Nations University
907:Inter-Parliamentary Union
553:) and the southern-based
335:
332:
329:
326:
275:Second Sudanese Civil War
207:
196:
186:
179:
168:
158:
148:
141:
134:
124:
114:
104:
97:
87:
71:
57:
28:
1655:Shinn, David H. (2015).
1022:World Trade Organization
912:Islamic Development Bank
754:African Development Bank
611:Administrative divisions
1865:National Reconciliation
487:another successful coup
443:National Congress Party
382:El Tahrir Abubakr Hajar
295:National Congress Party
1905:United Nations Mission
1107:Arab Studies Quarterly
990:Universal Postal Union
435:National Islamic Front
370:Shams al-Din Khabbashi
359:Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
277:and the still ongoing
222:provisional government
2279:Native administration
1885:Coalitions/Bashir Era
1798:Pre and early history
778:League of Arab States
248:Sudanese Armed Forces
226:Constitution of Sudan
30:Republic of the Sudan
1674:. pp. 242–244.
922:Non-Aligned Movement
559:National Legislature
497:Ministries include:
322:Main office-holders
267:National Legislature
2632:Government of Sudan
2038:Non-marine molluscs
1672:Library of Congress
1266:The Washington Post
396:Abdelbagi al-Zubeir
379:El Hadi Idris Yahya
376:Ibrahim Jabir Karim
323:
2378:Telecommunications
1813:Turkish occupation
1560:Al Jazeera English
1360:. 11 November 2021
783:Arab Monetary Fund
479:Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
439:Muslim Brotherhood
321:
287:totalitarian state
279:genocide in Darfur
255:multi-party system
244:commander-in-chief
240:head of government
181:Head of government
99:Legislative branch
2616:
2615:
2588:
2587:
2391:
2390:
2354:(former currency)
2312:
2311:
2249:Foreign relations
2201:
2200:
2183:
2182:
2076:
2075:
2055:Natural disasters
1960:
1959:
1945:October 2021 coup
1910:Nomadic conflicts
1835:Independent Sudan
1700:cite encyclopedia
1681:978-0-8444-0750-0
1592:. 25 October 2021
1189:www.aljazeera.com
1085:www.aljazeera.com
1036:Politics of Sudan
596:The legal system
571:Council of States
563:National Assembly
431:
430:
408:11 November 2021
399:Salma Abdeljabbar
390:Abdulgasim Bortom
367:(Deputy Chairman)
263:Council of States
259:National Assembly
215:
214:
50:Jumhūriyyat Sūdān
21:Politics of Sudan
2639:
2601:
2402:
2401:
2368:
2355:
2323:
2322:
2212:
2211:
2078:
2077:
2051:
2050:
1971:
1970:
1870:Second Civil War
1781:
1780:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1724:Official website
1710:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1688:
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1627:
1626:
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1608:
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1542:
1540:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1484:. Archived from
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1462:. April 12, 2019
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1436:. April 11, 2019
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:. April 12, 2019
1400:
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1283:
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1274:
1273:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1212:. Archived from
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1051:
468:Hassan al-Turabi
427:19 January 2022
393:Yousef Jad Karim
324:
320:
261:(lower) and the
136:Executive branch
62:
52:
46:
38:
37:
26:
25:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2604:
2597:
2584:
2499:
2387:
2366:
2353:
2308:
2304:State Governors
2197:
2179:
2072:
2049:
1956:
1840:First Civil War
1770:
1764:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1659:
1653:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1513:. 14 April 2019
1505:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1434:edition.cnn.com
1428:
1427:
1423:
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1411:
1402:
1401:
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1378:
1377:
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1324:
1323:
1319:
1310:
1308:
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1284:
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1269:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1243:
1233:
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1219:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1193:
1191:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1168:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1126:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1079:Adam, Ahmed H.
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1032:
1027:
776:, formally the
744:
738:
726:
613:
594:
583:
543:
517:Foreign Affairs
495:
402:
355:
354:
349:
319:
224:created by the
67:
65:Emblem of Sudan
53:
47:
40:
32:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2645:
2635:
2634:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:Public toilets
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2419:Child marriage
2416:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
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1808:Islamization
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2028:Butterflies
1855:Nimeiry Era
1059:www.cia.gov
803:Group of 77
774:Arab League
711:East Darfur
699:West Darfur
601:Islamic law
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535:Oil and Gas
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353:Membership:
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72:Polity type
2555:Literature
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2145:River Nile
2095:Al Qadarif
1622:2024-03-20
1596:25 October
1571:2021-10-26
1539:25 October
1517:25 October
1492:2019-04-12
1466:October 3,
1440:October 3,
1414:October 3,
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1332:25 October
1311:2024-03-20
1272:2019-10-03
1246:2019-05-09
1220:October 3,
1194:October 3,
1169:October 3,
1143:October 3,
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1042:References
1024:(observer)
687:Al Qadarif
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669:White Nile
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447:Khartoum's
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1998:Volcanoes
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1966:Geography
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1875:1985 coup
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1845:1958 coup
1590:France 24
1511:Aljazeera
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2003:Wildlife
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1364:26 March
1358:Khartoum
1305:CBC News
1164:Refworld
1119:41858375
1030:See also
627:Northern
581:Judicial
551:Khartoum
293:and his
203:(acting)
129:Omdurman
82:republic
2599:Outline
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2505:Culture
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2473:Slavery
2397:Society
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2224:Cabinet
2140:Red Sea
2115:Kassala
2013:Mammals
1978:Geology
1828:History
1776:History
1241:Reuters
1018:(UNWTO)
981:(UNIDO)
975:(UNHCR)
969:(UNECA)
681:Red Sea
633:Kassala
530:Justice
512:Finance
502:Defense
327:Office
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219:federal
76:Federal
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460:Darfur
336:Since
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43:Arabic
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2580:Sport
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2560:Media
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2234:Coups
2033:Moths
2018:Birds
2008:Fauna
1983:Lakes
1895:RCCNS
1767:Sudan
1660:(PDF)
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330:Name
283:Sudan
250:in a
187:Title
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2543:Flag
2458:LGBT
1706:link
1676:ISBN
1598:2021
1541:2021
1519:2021
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1366:2023
1334:2021
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