31:
460:
618:
522:
568:
410:
as
Governor expired in December 1940, agreed to stay on until the end of the Second World War, at which point Earl Granville served out the balance of Abercorn's term and a full term of his own. In 1968, Lord Erskine resigned owing to his wife's ill health. His successor Lord Grey's term was cut short by the 1972 imposition of direct rule.
409:
The
Governor's standard term of office was six years, renewable without limit, and with no dependency on general elections to the Stormont Parliament. These provisions were carried over in 1922 from those applied by the 1920 act to the office of Lord Lieutenant. The Duke of Abercorn, whose third term
344:
as UK prime minister the same year. Ken
Bloomfield, a leading Stormont civil servant in the 1960s, "never had any sense of the Governor as a significant factor in plans or calculations". While the Governor might in theory have been a channel of communication between Stormont and London, in practice
1485:
1063:
Obviously the decision was the
Governor's alone, for in those days Unionist Prime Ministers were selected in the same way as their Conservative counterparts in Britain, where the Queen used to send for the person she thought most
712:
when the lord lieutenant was absent from
Ireland. These were formally called "Lords Justices for the government of Northern Ireland". Each new governor upon taking office would select a slate of eligible deputies from among the
262:
704:
establishing the office required the governor of
Northern Ireland to get the monarch's permission to leave Northern Ireland, and empowered the governor in such cases to issue letters patent under the
1486:"The office of Governor as the Crown’s representative, symbolising `the permanence both of the authority of the Northern Ireland Government and the union with Great Britain’, 1921-1973"
847:
397:
took up residence in 1925. It remained the official residence until the abolition of the office of governor in 1973; henceforth it has been the official residence of the
258:
374:
1527:
293:
in
Stormont. This precedent dissuaded later London governments from interfering in Northern Ireland, although newly enacted Stormont bills were sent to the
1522:
875:
1512:
203:
1137:
278:
261:, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, shortly before the office was replaced by that of Governor of Northern Ireland. FitzAlan referred the
179:
in
Northern Ireland, itself established on 3 May 1921. The office of the governor was abolished on 18 July 1973 under Section 32 of the
722:
623:
354:
1334:
1308:
1440:"A 'Supreme and Permanent Symbol of Executive Authority': The Crown and the Governorship of Northern Ireland in an Age of 'Troubles'"
1280:
1250:
1222:
527:
1517:
1192:
795:
602:
510:
321:
1507:
398:
184:
121:
864:"Order in Council under the Government of Ireland Act, 1920 Fixing Appointed Days for Certain Purposes", SR&O 1921, No. 533
851:
718:
282:
180:
167:
1460:
1367:
1056:
885:
778:
465:
394:
195:
93:
345:
the
Stormont Cabinet Office talked directly to the Home Office in Whitehall. In 1966, an early sign of Northern Ireland's
502:
286:
274:
1104:
191:
office that had been created in 1972, took over the functions of the governor on 20 December 1973 under
Letters Patent.
437:
358:
742:
714:
657:
215:
207:
103:
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appointing a "Deputy or Deputies, Justice or Justices" during his absence. This emulated the practice of appointing
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239:
219:
159:
65:
30:
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legislation, this was never exercised. The only instance of reservation in relation to Stormont was made by
1021:
994:
766:
254:
717:, and at each of his subsequent absences a subset of these would be sworn in for its duration. Many were
346:
313:
231:
790:
750:
176:
163:
75:
1490:
709:
270:
1142:
1394:. Vol. Part II: The Government of Ireland Act 1920 and Subsequent Enactments. Belfast: HMSO.
1168:
758:
301:
38:
1424:
1378:
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227:
1439:
1438:
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do and execute in due manner as respects Northern Ireland all things which by virtue of the
1331:
1305:
746:
243:
1277:
1247:
1219:
8:
1445:
Viceregalism: The Crown as Head of State in Political Crises in the Post-War Commonwealth
1185:
386:
55:
1189:
1105:"The Northern Ireland Government, the 'Paisleyite Movement' and Ulster Unionism in 1966"
1466:
774:
606:
329:
290:
50:
459:
1470:
1456:
1363:
1052:
881:
341:
337:
305:
162:
and our said Letters Patent of 27 April 1921 or otherwise belonged to the office of
149:
The office of Governor of Northern Ireland was established on 9 December 1922 under
1448:
1119:
134:
1383:. Vol. Part I: The Origin and Development of the Constitution. Belfast: HMSO.
848:"House of Lords, Northern Ireland Bill, Memorandum by the Northern Ireland Office"
1338:
1312:
1284:
1254:
1226:
1196:
754:
350:
223:
211:
138:
1452:
701:
687:
294:
202:, the governor's formal power was ceremonial, exercised on the "advice" of the
150:
141:. The office was established on 9 December 1922 and abolished on 18 July 1973.
1432:. London: G. Allen & Unwin. pp. 169–174 – via Internet Archive.
1123:
1501:
506:
366:
309:
206:. The government was technically an "executive committee" of the governor's
597:
553:
362:
333:
250:
1358:
A Tragedy of Errors: The Government and Misgovernment of Northern Ireland
726:
493:
390:
370:
266:
43:
497:
874:
Moody, T. W.; CrĂłinĂn, DáibhĂ; Martin, F. X.; Byrne, F. J. (1976).
489:
235:
199:
877:
A New History of Ireland by Theodore William Moody, Francis John
385:
The official residence of the governor of Northern Ireland was
16:
Representative of the British monarchy in the country (1922–73)
253:
to bills passed by Stormont. While he had the formal power to
317:
1102:
567:
1103:
O'Callaghan, Margaret; O'Donnell, Catherine (1 June 2006).
617:
521:
234:(except for the first such in 1921, delivered in person by
404:
373:
jostled and heckled Erskine and his wife as they left the
332:
as his successor. O'Neill in his memoirs compared this to
1430:
The government of Northern Ireland; a study in devolution
873:
375:
General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland
822:, upon which the Parliaments of Northern Ireland and
210:, which was ceremonial and rarely met. The governor
1163:
1161:
1423:
1141:
1138:"Hillsborough Castle opens its royal doors to all"
1425:"The Executive; The Governor of Northern Ireland"
1499:
1158:
1140:. Financial Times. 19 April 2019. Archived from
133:was the principal officer and representative in
1447:. London: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 93–126.
281:. The Home Office agreed with FitzAlan but the
1324:
1322:
1320:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
393:. Following refurbishment of the Castle, the
324:resigned as prime minister in 1963, governor
285:advised FitzAlan to assent regardless, after
269:in London from concern that its abolition of
1528:1973 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
1401:"Parliament and Northern Ireland, 1921-2021"
1270:
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277:would violate the 1920 act's prohibition of
263:Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1922
1046:
700:The 1922 "Instructions" sent alongside the
1353:
1317:
1289:
1180:
1178:
1176:
314:gerrymandering by the unionist corporation
1523:1922 establishments in the United Kingdom
1259:
1231:
1201:
1051:. London: Rupert Hart-Davis. p. 42.
923:
1421:
1398:
796:Governor-General of the Irish Free State
1387:
1376:
1173:
405:Governors of Northern Ireland (1922–73)
399:secretary of state for Northern Ireland
185:secretary of state for Northern Ireland
122:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
1500:
1019:
238:). The governor had possession of the
181:Northern Ireland Constitution Act 1973
175:The governor was the successor to the
168:Irish Free State Constitution Act 1922
1513:Political history of Northern Ireland
1436:
779:Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey
380:
1399:Torrance, David (21 December 2020).
1391:The Constitution Of Northern Ireland
1380:The Constitution Of Northern Ireland
1049:The Autobiography of Terence O'Neill
1443:. In Kumarasingham, Harshan (ed.).
992:
357:, who had successfully lobbied for
13:
1415:
297:for review as a matter of course.
166:at the time of the passing of the
14:
1539:
1478:
743:John MacDermott, Baron MacDermott
715:Privy Council of Northern Ireland
349:came with the unpopularity among
208:Privy Council of Northern Ireland
1408:House of Commons Briefing Papers
1022:"Faulkner, (Arthur) Brian Deane"
995:"McAteer, Edward Gerard (Eddie)"
616:
566:
520:
458:
300:A 1951 visit by the governor to
29:
1518:Viceroys of the British monarch
1130:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1040:
1013:
986:
977:
968:
1508:Government of Northern Ireland
1362:. Liverpool University Press.
959:
950:
941:
901:
867:
858:
840:
820:Government of Ireland Act 1920
808:
706:Great Seal of Northern Ireland
416:
320:'s nationalist majority. When
289:threatened the resignation of
240:Great Seal of Northern Ireland
220:Parliament of Northern Ireland
204:Government of Northern Ireland
1:
1026:Dictionary of Irish Biography
999:Dictionary of Irish Biography
833:
771:Sir Thomas Dixon, 2nd Baronet
763:Robert David Perceval-Maxwell
594:11 years, 364 days
486:22 years, 268 days
678:4 years, 205 days
644:3 years, 365 days
131:governor of Northern Ireland
24:Governor of Northern Ireland
7:
1453:10.1007/978-3-030-46283-3_4
1422:Mansergh, Nicholas (1936).
1388:Quekett, Arthur S. (1933).
1377:Quekett, Arthur S. (1928).
909:"Northern Ireland Act 1998"
784:
695:
548:7 years, 85 days
230:at the Parliament's annual
144:
10:
1544:
1347:
1093:Bloomfield 2007 p. 165–166
791:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
365:rather than loyalist hero
177:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
76:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
1491:The History of Parliament
1124:10.1080/07907180600707607
1047:O'Neill, Terence (1972).
710:Lords Justices of Ireland
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436:
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430:
423:
420:
415:
117:
109:
99:
89:
81:
71:
61:
49:
37:
28:
23:
1354:Bloomfield, Ken (2007).
983:Bloomfield 2007 pp. 9–11
956:Torrance 2020 pp. 37, 40
801:
279:religious discrimination
271:single transferable vote
104:The Lord Grey of Naunton
94:The 3rd Duke of Abercorn
1112:Irish Political Studies
759:Robert Sharman-Crawford
624:Lord Erskine of Rerrick
328:was active in choosing
302:Londonderry Corporation
723:Lord Justice of Appeal
322:Viscount Brookeborough
228:speech from the throne
173:
1437:Lowry, Donal (2020).
1084:Bloomfield 2007 p. 14
1075:Bloomfield 2007 p. 13
1028:. Royal Irish Academy
1001:. Royal Irish Academy
155:
947:Bloomfield 2007 p. 9
747:Samuel Clarke Porter
658:Lord Grey of Naunton
359:a new Belfast bridge
244:prerogative of mercy
242:, and exercised the
226:) and delivered the
1329:The Belfast Gazette
1303:The Belfast Gazette
1275:The Belfast Gazette
1245:The Belfast Gazette
1217:The Belfast Gazette
1186:The Belfast Gazette
1146:on 10 December 2022
974:Torrance 2020 p. 39
965:Torrance 2020 p. 40
938:Torrance 2020 p. 38
911:. Legislation.co.uk
880:. Clarendon Press.
814:3 May 1921 was the
387:Hillsborough Castle
304:was the focus of a
255:disallow or reserve
56:Hillsborough Castle
1337:2021-09-25 at the
1311:2021-09-25 at the
1283:2021-09-25 at the
1253:2021-09-25 at the
1225:2020-08-01 at the
1195:2021-09-25 at the
1020:Mulholland, Marc.
775:Maurice McCausland
755:county lieutenants
719:Lord Chief Justice
381:Official residence
361:to be named after
347:impending troubles
336:'s appointment by
249:The governor gave
198:of a Commonwealth
1462:978-3-030-46282-6
1369:978-1-84631-064-5
1058:978-0-246-10586-8
887:978-0-19-821745-9
826:were established.
739:Anthony Babington
693:
692:
369:. A crowd led by
342:Alec Douglas-Home
338:royal prerogative
259:Viscount FitzAlan
194:Analogous to the
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850:. Archived from
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854:on 5 June 2011.
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330:Terence O'Neill
326:Baron Wakehurst
308:protest led by
275:local elections
224:Stormont Castle
164:Lord Lieutenant
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139:British monarch
85:9 December 1922
66:British Monarch
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598:Elizabeth II
554:Elizabeth II
447:Left office
444:Took office
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363:Elizabeth II
355:Lord Erskine
353:of Governor
334:Elizabeth II
299:
291:his ministry
283:Law ministry
251:royal assent
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113:18 July 1973
100:Final holder
90:First holder
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1190:No. 81 p.17
727:Denis Henry
662:(1910–1999)
628:(1893–1980)
578:(1895–1970)
537:7 September
532:(1880–1953)
494:Edward VIII
481:6 September
475:12 December
470:(1869–1953)
391:County Down
371:Ian Paisley
306:nationalist
287:James Craig
267:Home Office
1502:Categories
1032:10 October
1005:10 October
893:5 November
834:References
818:under the
667:3 December
639:2 December
633:3 December
589:1 December
583:3 December
543:1 December
118:Succession
44:Excellency
1471:226590405
1064:suitable.
551:George VI
503:Craigavon
498:George VI
421:Portrait
351:loyalists
216:prorogued
110:Abolished
82:Formation
72:Precursor
62:Appointer
51:Residence
1335:Archived
1309:Archived
1281:Archived
1251:Archived
1223:Archived
1193:Archived
785:See also
751:Senators
696:Deputies
688:Faulkner
647:O'Neill
490:George V
434:Monarch
316:against
312:against
236:George V
212:summoned
200:Dominion
145:Overview
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675:1973
669:1968
641:1968
635:1964
591:1964
585:1952
545:1952
539:1945
483:1945
477:1922
318:Derry
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1457:ISBN
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