5790::"Varna was evacuated of meaning and utility even as it seemed the obvious ordering principle. In order to deal with the pitfalls of varna, Waterfield attempted a desultory inven- tory of different important castes in discrete regions of India. He mentions the Babhans of Behar, the Kayasths of Bengal, the Buniyas across India, the Chandals of eastern Bengal, the Aheers and Chamars of the Northwest and of Oudh, the Koormees of Bengal and the Central Provinces, the Wakkaleegas of Mysore, and, from Madras, the Vellalars, Chetties, and Vunniars. Waterfield complained that the use of occupations in Madras was invariably misleading, as it "must not be supposed that even a majority of any particular caste now follow the occupation according to which they are thus arranged."
5509::"Aside from Brahmans and Rajputs, few actual caste groups could be readily correlated with varna distinctions and few of these castes could be found across wide parts of India. Dominant caste groups in most regions were specific to those regions, as for example the Marathas of Bombay, the Vellalars of Madras, and the Vokkaligas of Mysore. Even the assumption that occupational differentiation provided both the most ready key to caste distinction and the most usable measure of caste significance for imperial purposes flew in the face of the recognition that formal caste titles only rarely indicated true occupation"
2614::"The community of the land tillers or agriculturists was known as vokkaligas. The importance given to the cultivation of land is amply demonstrated by the fact that numerous tanks were dug and irrigational facilities were provided at various places. Some of the Rashtrakuta inscriptions found in the Banavasimandala carry the depiction of a plough at the top. There is a view that the Rashtrakutas were originally prosperous cultivators, who later on dominated the political scene. Some of the inscriptions refer to them as Kutumbinah which is interpreted as meaning cultivators."
2704::"Indeed, the very lacklustre of the Ganga rulers who preceded the Cholas and Hoysalas suggests that they were essentially peasant chiefs who neither sought nor managed to break their ties with the dominant peasant folk of the territory. That peasantry still identifies itself with the ancient Ganga designation; they are called, garigadikaras who in 1891 comprised forty-four per cent of the total population of the land-controlling peasantry of Mysore State (i.e. Vokkaligas). Gangadikara is a slight contraction of the term gangavadikara, ‘men of the Ganga country’."
2876::"In the 17th Century, Chikkadevaraja created the Urs caste and classified it into 31 clans. Of these, 13 clans were deemed superior, while the remaining 18 were placed lower in the hierarchy. This latter comprised ruling families in the domain he was rapidly expanding. The most populous caste in this region, the Gowdas (the caste name Vokkaliga was later affixed to it during the British Census), clearly had more families in the ruling classes. But that did not deter Chikkadevaraja from omitting them from the new caste of 'Urs' that he had created."
5267::”In addition the three way ' caste division ( Brahman , non - Brahman , Untouchable ) seems particularly prominent here. There are no recognized 'Ksatriya' jatis anywhere in the south, and the three states (in contrast to the more inequalitarian hierarchies of Tamil Nadu and Kerala) are characterized by the dominance of large peasant jatis with landholding rights who historically supplied many of the zamindars and rulers but remained classed remained classed as 'Shudra' in the varna scheme.”
4061::"Sharing an equally prestigious role in Karnataka, the Vokkaligas are divided into a number of territorial divisions. The Gangadikara Vokkaiigas (Karalar) are concentrated in the south-central portion of Karnataka abutting modern Andhra having long shared the territory with Telugu speaking Reddis; Nonaba Vokkaiigas inhabit the tract on the northern bank of the Tungabhadra, medieval Nolambavadi. Other Vokkaliga groups are similarly clustered in other parts of modern Karnataka"
2166:"In addition the three way ' caste division ( Brahman , non - Brahman , Untouchable ) seems particularly prominent here. There are no recognized 'Ksatriya' jatis anywhere in the south, and the three states (in contrast to the more inequalitarian hierarchies of Tamil Nadu and Kerala) are characterized by the dominance of large peasant jatis with landholding rights who historically supplied many of the zamindars and rulers but remained classed as 'Shudra' in the varna scheme."
3260::"Not all 115 sub-sects of the Vokkaliga community have been included under OBC. As a result, many sub-sects are deprived of government benefits. All sub-sects must be included under OBC and we must campaign for this,campaign for this," the statement said. The pontiff also said that Vokkaligas in urban areas were in dire straits and they needed more reservation. At present, some 20 sub-sects of Vokkaligas come under Category 3A with a 4 per cent reservation in Karnataka.
55:
5830::"In the 17th Century, Chikkadevaraja created the Urs caste and classified it into 31 clans. Of these, 13 clans were deemed superior, while the remaining 18 were placed lower in the hierarchy. This latter comprised ruling families in the domain he was rapidly expanding. The most populous caste in this region, the Gowdas (the caste name Vokkaliga was later affixed to it during the British Census), clearly had more families in the ruling classes."
2179:"In the 17th Century, Chikkadevaraja created the Urs caste and classified it into 31 clans. Of these, 13 clans were deemed superior, while the remaining 18 were placed lower in the hierarchy. This latter comprised ruling families in the domain he was rapidly expanding. The most populous caste in this region, the Gowdas (the caste name Vokkaliga was later affixed to it during the British Census), clearly had more families in the ruling classes."
2833::"Venkatappa. ruled from 1504 to 1551. His son Bhadrappa died before him. During his reign the Moghals under Ranadullakhan seized Ikkeri and set up a, viceroy there. Then Virabhadrappa Nayaka ascended the Gadi and -retiring to Bidarur ruled over his country more peacefully than before.* His rule lasted for 15 years from 1551 to 1566. During his reign the rule of Vokkaligas came to an end and was replaced by the rule of Banajigas"
5208::"These are so-called because they are residents of the ancient Kingdom of Nozahambapadi or Nonambavadi. This was ruled over by the Pallavas up to the 10th century A.D. The Pallayas also called themselves as Nonambadhi Eaja, Nonamba Pallava, Pallavadhi Eaja, etc. This section of the Vokkaligas are Lingayats in religion. In most respects, they follow the same customs as the Gangadikara Vokkaligas. Their usual caste title is Gauda,"
1533:
1641:
3756::"The main sub-divisions are 'Morasu Vokkaliga', 'Gangadikara Vokkaliga', Kudu Vokkaliga, Kunchitiga, Hallikar(Pallikar) Vokkaliga, Namdhari Vokkaliga, Reddy Vokkaliga, Telugu Vokkaliga, Sarpa Vokkaliga, Uppinakolagada Vokkaliga, Mustiku Vokkaliga, Kapu Vokkaliga, Pakanatha Reddy Vokkaliga, Nadashetty Vokkaliga, Gowdas, Gounder and Vokkaliga Hegde."
4172::"The Gangadikara peasantry of Gangavadi appears to have been more significantly linked to the Kongu peasantry to the south than to peasant peoples in the central and northern parts of medieval Karnataka. Similarly, the Marasu Vokkaligas of eastern Bangalore and central and southern Kolar districts appear to have been linked to Tondaimandalam"
1886:
Gangadikaras (also called
Chelaru), another small sub-sect, are said to be strictly vegetarian, a vestige of the times when the Gangas followed Jainism. Oral traditions of the people maintain that after the decline of the Ganga power they reverted to Hinduism retaining certain Jain practices. The Gangadikara Vokkaligas have as many as 40
3102::”The political advantage of these two dominant castes was not only derived from their numbers. They are numerous, but their combined numbers still only amount to 26 per cent of the state population. It arose from the fact that their caste members have a strong influence in local society, as most of them are landlords and village heads.”
2661::"The Gangadikara seem to be a more recent stratum, whose name reminds us of the Ganga-kings, who ruled in Mysore in the 10th century. We may regard their connections with the former ancient ruling house as very similar to those of the Arasu, the present-day aristocracy of Mysore, with the present- day ruling family. "
1858:
the Ganga rulers were
Gangadikara Vokkaliga chiefs. The Gangadikara Gowdas claim to be descendants of the erstwhile Ganga rulers. The administrative setup of Gangas vested power in the Ooru Gauda, Nadu Gauda, Pergade (archaic for Hegde, Pergade->Peggade->Heggade) and so on, at various levels of
4865:
However, the significance of the earlier, formative period of the Gangas can be seen from the fact that the region gained its name
Gangavadi from them, which it retained even after the demise of the dynasty; that the Hoysalas, ás heirs to the Ganga legacy, included Vira Ganga among their other royal
4609:
p60. "The rest of the land belongs to
Shivabhact and Namdari malava gowdas who are also sometimes called nadavar" p81. "It is said the Malavar are the aboriginal land - holders of Nagara. Those of the Northern Taluks, Nagara, Sagar & c, adopted the lingavant religion. The others are still called
3542:
Vokkaliga or
Vokkalumaga is thus a man whose main occupation is agriculture that is a cultivator or a farmer. This word is analogous to the northern words Kunabi in Marathi, Kanabi in Gujarati, and Kutumbin in Sanskrit, meaning a householder, a man with permanent dwelling - a man settled permanently
3012::”The Lingayats and Vokkaligas enjoyed an unwritten and unspoken but very real promise of non-interference from the states princely rulers who came from a cow-herding jati-indeed, some believe that they were originally potters, an even humbler caste-and who now claimed Kshatriya status.”-James Manor
4452::"One of these clans, under their headman Bhaire Gauda, settled in Avati about the close of the 15th century. Near this village was a small hamlet called Devana-Doddi (ie., the cattle pen of Deva). Malla Bhaire Gauda persuaded to immortalise his memory by constructing a fort to be named after him."
2188:
Before the 20th century
Vokkaligas were the landed gentry and agricultural caste of Karnataka. Despite the community enjoying the status of chieftains and zamindars, there were also a lot of small landholding farmers. They, along with the Lingayats, owned most of the cultivated land in the state.
2170:
Therefore
Vokkaligas along with other ruling castes like Bunts and Nairs were classified as "Upper shudra"/"Sat shudra" during the British Raj. This ritual status was not accepted by the Vokkaligas and was misleading as historically, dominant land-holding castes like the Vokkaligas, Vellalars and
1885:
The
Gangadikaras have two primary sections – the Bujjanige (or Dhaare Shastradavaru) and the Pettige (or Veelyada Shastradavaru) based on differences in rituals performed during the wedding ceremony. They can be Shaiva or Vaishnava in religious affiliation (called Mullu and Dasa sects). Cheluru
1845:
The
Gangadikara Vokkaligas, also known as the Gangatkars are numerically the largest among the Vokkaliga. The Gangadikaras are mostly found in the Mysore, Mandya, Chamarajnagar, Hassan, Bangalore, Ramanagara and Tumkur districts of Karnataka. Gangawadi was the name for the area covering these
1767:
says the
Gavundas had functions corresponding to that of the Chola Vellala Nattars. The majority of the gavundas were derived from the Vokkaligas; but by the 10th century, the term gavunda also came to denote chiefship of a community or group and was adopted by the heads of other communities
2632::"Engraved on the ladle are the badges of the different castes composing this section, such as the plough of the Okkaliga, the scales of the Banajiga, the shears of a Kuruba, the spade of a Odda, the razor of a barber, the washing stone-slab and pot of an Agasa, and the wheel of a Kumbara."
5365:
scheme has been unavoidable—such as the tripartite division into Brahmins, non-Brahmins, and Untouchables in much of the South— it has been explained in terms of an historical corruption or breakdown of the standard four-class system, rather than regarded as a functional entity in its own
2263:
4658:
2744::"For instance , the tax structure and the process of its collection of the Vijayanagara rulers and their feudatories enabled the Brāhamans , the Jains and the highcaste Sudras namely the Bunts the Nāyaks and the Gowdas to emerge as powerful landed gentry."
2973::"The royal house came from an extremely small group, the Arasus (Urs), which claimed warrior (Kshatriya) status but were viewed by the state's two largest landowning castes, the Lingayats and the Vokkaligas, as an inferior cowherd (Yadava) caste."
1954:
are concentrated mostly in Tumkur, Chitradurga, Bangalore and Mysore. They are also found in Salem, Coimbatore and Theni districts of Tamil Nadu. They were traditionally agriculturists and were known for being a successful and enterprising group.
2099:
They were residents of the ancient Kingdom of Nonambavadi which was ruled by the Pallavas up till 10th century A.D. The Pallavas also called themselves as Nonambadhi Raja, Nonamba Pallava, Pallavadhi Raja, etc. This section of the Vokkaligas are
5747:
A few South Indian castes claim Ksatriya origin ; such are the Gaudas , the Gollas , Bóndilis , the Gūdigars , the Gangadhikar Vokkaligars , the Kõna Chieftains , the Rāzus , the Bhatia , the Chuvanos , the Koronos , the Bāligas
2120:
and Hindu faiths. The Hindus worship both Siva and Vishnu, while the Jains worship the Jain Tirthankaras and Hindu Gods as well. The non-Lingayats, are divided into Huvvinavaru ("Those of flowers") and Hongeyavaru ("Those of the
4974:
4629:
4596:
2232:
5635::"The Shudra castes like Kamma and Reddy ( Andhra Pradesh ) , Vokkaliga and Lingayat ( Karnataka ) , Thewar and Vanniyar ( Tamil Nadu ) , Maratha ( Maharashtra ) and Patels ( Gujarat ) are described as upper castes."
3314:
2152:"Varnas – the four large traditional divisions of Hindu society, which exclude Dalits – have less importance in South India than elsewhere because there are no indigenous Kshatriyas and Vaisyas in the South"
5297::”In the Madras Census Report, 1891, it is recorded that “the term Kshatriya is, of course, wholly inapplicable to the Dravidian races, who might with as much, perhaps more, accuracy call themselves Turks.”
4048:
5255:
4815:
Ereyanga was already 60 years old when he succeeded to the throne and ruled only for two years. He assumed the title of Veera-Ganga to indicate the Hoysala claim as heirs to the earlier Ganga kingdom.
5151:
4987:
For instance, the Namdhari Vokkaligas retained their meat-eating and hunting habits across two faiths that shunned animal killing whereas vegetarianism was non-negotiable for the Lingayat converts.
2408:
3247:
3646::"They are, for example, Gavunda chiefs and heggade revenue officers vis-à-vis the Chola Vellala nattars; kalnad military tenure vis-à-vis padai-parru or parigraham tenure in the Chola state"
4928:
South Indian History Congress : proceedings volume of the Twenty First Annual Session, hosted by School of Historical Studies, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 18-20 January, 2001
5817:
2863:
1668:
clans that together form an endogamous subgroup, of which there are many amongst the Vokkaligas. These clans are called Bali, Bedagu, Kutumba, Gotra or simply Okkalu all of which mean
2125:"). Sadas had a high social status due to their strict vegetarianism and total abstinence. They have the usual Kattemane form of caste organization. The use the caste title Gowda.
1818:
The term Vokkaliga was used to refer to Canarese cultivators. Vokkaliga community has several sub-groups within its fold such as Gangadhikara, Namdhari Vokkaliga, Morasu Vokkaliga,
1256:
4966:
4621:
4590:
754:
1924:
Many Palegars belonged to the Musuku group. The Palegars of Devanhalli, Dodballapur, Yelahanka, Magadi, Hoskote, Kolar, Anekal and Koratagere were Morasu Vokkaligas. The famous
1905:
The Morasu Vokkaliga have four endogamous groups, namely the Morasu Vokkaligar, the Hosa Devara Vokkaligar, the Bellu Kodu Vokkaligar and the Musugu Vokkaligar. They speak both
1833:
Exogamy at the family/clan level is strictly controlled by using the idiom of Mane Devaru (the patron god of the given exogamic clan) which dictates that the followers of same
5068::"The Hallikara Okkaligas are Okkaligas in nothing except name. They are related to the Gollas, Kadu Gollas and Kurubas with whom they perhaps had marital relations formerly."
2804:
2189:
Therefore they were considered forward castes and dominant-majority communities. In 1961, Karnataka passed a new Land Reforms Act under the then Revenue minister and idealist
2691:
1252:
1260:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
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village of Kasaragod, Kerala State. They are said to have 10 Kutumba and 18 Bari as their primordial root families, from which a Nūru Mane or "hundred families" arose.
5665::"Like the Nairs in Malabar , the Bunts and Tulu Gowdas in Canara and the Vakkaligas ' and Gowdas of Nagara , the Coorgs are : in the brahminical scale - Sudra's"
1240:
5692:
4159:
3167:
2002:
and claimed to be heirs to the Gangas. Several of the major feudatories of the Hoysalas were Vokkaligas. Many Vokkaligas migrated into Tamil Nadu under Hoysala rule.
5042::"Hallikara Vokkaligas.—This is a section that is mainly engaged in the rearing of cattle. The breed of that name is the best in the far-famed Amrut Mahal Cattle."
4563:
4515:
3749:
4234:
2569:
2314:
5130:
Gauda and Naika are the titles affixed to their names , and the common honorific suffixes Appa and Ayya for males and Avva and Akka for females are also in use
1928:, the founder of Bangalore City, was the most distinguished of the Palegars of Magadi. The family of Kempe Gowda migrated from Kanchi in the 15th century. The
4032:
1585:
by the Central Government of India. While some subsects in rural areas, are designated as Other Backward Class by the Karnataka Government. Vokkaligas of the
5239:
1574:. The Vokkaligas had the most families in the ruling classes of the 17th century when the Arasu caste of the Wodeyars was created to exclude them. Under the
1228:
5098:
In some places , they call themselves Servegars , Servegara meaning chief herdsman in the Amrit Mahal Department , from their occupation of cattle breeding.
3808:
5143:
3350:
2392:
2601:
4390::"They have four endogamous groups, Musuku, Reddi, Palyadasime and Morasu. The first and fourth speak Kannada, while the second and third speak Telugu"
5579:
5536:
3239:
4852:
5870::"Though the Vokkaliga community enjoyed the status of Chieftains and landlords as well as Zamindars, a lot of them were small landholding farmers."
5652:
3443:
3000:
3029:
2539:
987:
5777:
5496:
5801:
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2847:
4802:
1902:
The border regions of Karnataka around modern-day Bangalore, Tumkur and Hosur was known as Morasu-nadu and was dominated by Morasu Vokkaligas.
1570:
were of Vokkaliga origin. The Vokkaligas occupied administrative positions in the Vijaynagar Empire. They later formed the early rulers of the
1519:
1268:
5734:
5393:
4546::"A good proportion of them are also educated and occupy a responsible place in society. They call themselves Kunchitigas or Kunchati Vokkalu"
4940:
3700:
3563:: "Villages had gramakuta or gavunda (gauda), the village headman. He had under him the village militia^ later called as talaras and tolls."
2731:
1286:
564:
5622:
3529:
1578:
they operated autonomously and also served in the army and militia. The Vokkaligas formed the landed-gentry and warrior class of Karnataka.
3590:
1104:
5006:
5592::"Women belonging to upper caste like Kshatriya , Lingayats , Vokkaliga caste groups are increasingly represented in modern occupations "
5117:
5085:
4776:
However by the 14th century, bilingual inscriptions lost favor and inscriptions were mostly in the local language (Thapar 2003, pp393–95)
4279:
3847:
3776:
3366:
Gowdas, literary means a village headman usually from Vokkaliga community in Southern district of Karnataka and Lingayat in Northern part
2021:
Hallikkar Vokkaligas or Pallikar Vokkaligas are a subsect of Vokkaligas. They were mainly engaged in the rearing of cattle. According to
5857:
5314:
4903:
3876:
3089:
2903:
5284:
4469:
2112:
They are Vokkaligas found chiefly in the Shimoga and Chitradurga Districts. They were originally Jains, though many converted to the
742:
534:
2788:
2063:(Gauda) are the subsect of the Vokkaliga community located primarily in the South Canara District, Kodagu District, Indian state of
1558:
As a community of warriors and cultivators they have historically had notable demographic, political, and economic dominance in Old
3277:
2675:
842:
772:
95:
5549::"Urs also reduced the proportion of upper caste Lingayat and Vokkaliga aspirants to the state government of the Congress ticket"
5174:
1109:
80:
4318::"The heart of 'Krishnagiri', 'Hosur' and 'Uthangarai' were known as 'Eyil Nadu', 'Murasu Nadu' and 'Kowoor Nadu' respectively."
4953:
During the Hoysala rule at madurai , Gowdas , Vokkaligas , Pattunoolkarar , Sedas and other Kannadigas migrated into Tamil Nadu
1547:
as Vokkaligar, Vakkaliga, Wakkaliga, Okkaligar, Okkiliyan) is a community of closely related castes, from the Indian states of
866:
5460:
5387:
5184:
4338:
4193:
4153:
3584:
3392:
2685:
2308:
3119:
2437:
5676:
4301:
4143:
3159:
2156:
There were essentially three classes: Brahmin, non-Brahmin and Dalit. Vokkaligas were considered non-Brahmin upper-castes.
224:
5998:
1290:
1136:
1094:
5705:
In Karnataka, the Vokkaligas strongly believe that they are the neo-Kshatriyas and take pride in their surname, 'Gowda'.
4557:
4509:
4445:
1763:(est. 350 CE) and earlier. The Gavundas were landlords that collected taxes and rendered military service to the Kings.
1672:. They are named after their progenitor, primary occupation or, in most cases, after various birds, animals or objects.
5219:
5201:
5035:
4539:
4401:
4358:
3639:
3411:
They are also known as Namdhari Gauda or Nadavaru. Heggade and Gowda are the titles , which they suffix to their names.
1512:
1294:
1099:
874:
4225:
4072:
2561:
1932:
was built by Malla Bhaire Gowda to immortalise Bhaire Gowda, the headman of one of the seven clans that migrated from
5851:
5811:
5728:
5686:
5616:
5573:
5530:
5426:
4889:
4697:
Quotation:"The home of the Hoysalas lay in the hill tracts to the north-west of Gangavadi in Mysore" (Sen 1999, p498)
4273:
4042:
3841:
3437:
3083:
2986:
Dominance and state power in modern India : decline of a social order / editors, Francine R. Frankel, M.S.A. Rao
2954:
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2857:
2798:
2768:
2725:
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Dominance and state power in modern India : decline of a social order / editors, Francine R. Frankel, M.S.A. Rao
2402:
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776:
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145:
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Jogi Vokkaligas are mostly found in parts of Chitradurga, Shivamogga, Tumkur and Mandya districts. They worship
5771:
5490:
5249:
5241:
Dalits and the democratic revolution : Dr. Ambedkar and the Dalit movement in colonial India / Gail Omvedt
4838:
2994:
2471:
1837:
are siblings and marriage is thus forbidden, allowing marital alliances only with another clan and not within.
1637:. Generally, the term has come to mean an agriculturist though various etymological derivations are available:
1485:
1457:
1390:
1859:
administration and apart from administrative duties, the Gauda was expected to raise militia when called for.
2595:
1505:
1394:
780:
708:
339:
327:
149:
137:
17:
574:
554:
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According to another account given by Rice himself , Bhadraiya , a Malava Gauda of Keladi, was the founder.
2646:
1998:
taluk). Hoysalas also strongly supported Kannada language. The early Hoysala chiefs had alliances with the
1419:
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950:
945:
838:
813:
704:
502:
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4828:
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4528::"The large merchants , who live chiefly in Mysore city , are for the most part of the Kunchigar caste ."
3950:
3427:
2984:
2927:
Royalty in Colonial and Post-Colonial India: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the present
2826:
2224:
636:
3924:
3115:
Making History: Stone age to mercantilism, Volume 1 of Making History: Karnataka's People and Their Past
3025:
Making History: Stone age to mercantilism, Volume 1 of Making History: Karnataka's People and Their Past
3023:
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Making History: Stone age to mercantilism, Volume 1 of Making History: Karnataka's People and Their Past
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1967:. They are also called Malava Gowdas. They use the surnames 'Hegde' and 'Gowda'. The Namdharis were
1963:
The Namdhari Vokkaliga is the oldest and second largest Vokkaliga sub-group and are concentrated in
5718:
5377:
2044:
They are also called Servegars as they were chief herdsmen in the Amrit Mahal Department. They use
1621:-language word found in some of the earliest available literary works of the language, such as the
1437:
1310:
1156:
1152:
878:
348:
153:
85:
5313:. CASTE MATTERS, a symposium on inequalities, identities and disintegrating hierarchies in India.
4926:
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4000:
3708:
2715:
1647:
chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire. The city of Bengaluru was founded by Kempe Gowda in 1537.
5606:
3523:
1982:
The Hoysalas were possibly of Namdhari Vokkaliga origin. Historians refer to the founders of the
1913:. Telugu is restricted to the two sections of Reddy and Palyada Sime. The usual caste titles are
1441:
870:
314:
3574:
3164:
karepass.cgg.gov.in (Karnataka ePASS, Electronic Payment and Application System of Scholarships)
2193:(a Vokkaliga). This was followed by another Land Reform Act passed in 1973 by Ex-Chief Minister
5336:
Fox, Richard G. (January 1969), "Varna Schemes and Ideological Integration in Indian Society",
5000:
3340:
D K Kulkarni (1992). "Tenants movements in Uttara Kannada district and the Kagodu Satyagraha".
3330::"Lingayat converts of the various Vokkaligas are treated separately and kept under Lingayats."
2211:
1940:
1469:
1453:
1202:
1140:
963:
862:
700:
372:
353:
90:
5111:
5079:
4263:
3831:
3770:
1850:
and Gangadikara is a contraction of the term Gangawadikara (A man of Gangawadi). According to
5841:
5450:
5308:
4879:
4112:
3870:
3073:
2887:
1999:
1847:
1760:
1723:
1567:
1338:
897:
631:
623:
203:
120:
2197:. These acts redistributed land from the Vokkaliga landlords to the landless and land-poor.
5278:
4463:
3833:
Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories: In 36 Volumes. Karnataka, Volume 13
1751:
1465:
1352:
794:
768:
734:
720:
712:
696:
651:
526:
455:
195:
183:
72:
45:
4830:
The Making of Southern Karnataka: Society, Polity and Culture in the Early Medieval Period
4233:. Karnataka, India: Government of Karnataka, Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 211.
2433:
Agrarian organization and resource distribution in South India: Bellary District 1800-1979
8:
4749:
An indigenous ruling family of Karnataka from Sosevuru (modern Angadi) (Ayyar 1993, p600)
2104:
by faith. In most respects, they follow the same customs as the Gangadhikara Vokkaligas.
1727:
1711:
1629:
1306:
1123:
1089:
738:
579:
569:
459:
331:
141:
112:
60:
5846:. Hershey PA, USA: Information Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global. p. 46.
3270:
3075:
Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the Present
1198:
5988:
5952:
5909:
5353:
4801:. Director of Print., Stationery and Publications at the Government Press. p. 44.
4183:
3669:
3205:
2499:
2358:
2255:
1976:
1481:
1081:
858:
834:
746:
604:
512:
165:
36:
5379:
Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A Comparative and Historical Perspective
4492:
5901:
5847:
5807:
5767:
5724:
5682:
5612:
5569:
5526:
5486:
5456:
5422:
5383:
5357:
5245:
5180:
5059:
4932:
4895:
4885:
4844:
4834:
4785:
Seetharam Jagirdhar, M.N. Prabhakar, B.S. Krishnaswamy Iyengar in Kamath (2001), p123
4425:
4381:
4334:
4269:
4189:
4149:
4089:
4038:
3905:
3837:
3635:
3580:
3433:
3388:
3079:
2990:
2950:
2893:
2853:
2794:
2764:
2721:
2681:
2652:
2467:
2398:
2304:
2122:
2006:
1575:
1571:
1360:
1054:
999:
798:
481:
473:
463:
220:
199:
161:
4595:. Karnataka (India): Printed at the Mysore Government Press. 1864. pp. 60, 81.
4097:
2259:
2141:
ritual ranking never really took hold in South Indian society. The two intermediate
5893:
5345:
4931:. Thiruvananthapuram: General Secretary, South Indian History Congress. p. 6.
4093:
2251:
2247:
2190:
2138:
2134:
2084:
1929:
1807:
1764:
1010:
892:
449:
426:
421:
416:
228:
108:
5416:
4408::"The usual caste titles are Gauda (Kannada section) and Reddi (Telugu section)."
3572:
3113:
2431:
2117:
2045:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1871:
1593:
1559:
1323:
995:
991:
902:
854:
507:
494:
411:
393:
389:
358:
335:
213:
191:
187:
104:
3775:. Vol. 2. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 261.
2889:
Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to ...
4305:
2206:
2022:
1784:
1544:
1445:
1398:
1170:
821:
477:
441:
406:
274:
259:
251:
116:
5674:
5349:
5270:
4899:
3059:: "Vokkaligas are the landed gentry and the agriculturist caste of Karnataka."
1755:
is replete with references to land grants, donations to temples, hero-stones (
1664:
is a person belonging to such a family. This is an allusion to the totemistic
5982:
5905:
4936:
4925:
South Indian History Congress. Annual Session (2002). B S Chandrababu (ed.).
4924:
4455:
3909:
3558:
Gazetteer of India Government of Karnataka, Karnataka State Gazetteer Part II
2656:
2049:
2026:
1925:
1644:
1623:
1582:
1423:
1058:
955:
931:
608:
549:
431:
284:
269:
100:
4848:
4511:
Mysore and Coorg: A Gazetteer Compiled for the Government of India, Volume 2
2233:"The Genesis, Divisions, Movement and Transformation of Okkaligar Community"
1994:). Some historians believe Hoysala originated from Sosevuru (Modern Angadi,
5063:
4429:
4385:
3658:"'GAVUNDAS' IN SOUTHERN KARNATAKA: LANDLORDS AND WARRIORS (AD 600 to 1030)"
3611:
3543:
on land as against other castes who were not bound to land in the same way.
2347:"'GAVUNDAS' IN SOUTHERN KARNATAKA: LANDLORDS AND WARRIORS (AD 600 to 1030)"
1986:
dynasty as natives of Malenadu based on numerous inscriptions calling them
1851:
1563:
1067:
1032:
850:
299:
130:
5882:"The Political Economy of Land Reforms in Karnataka, A South Indian State"
4866:
titles speaks volumes for the lasting impact of the Gangas in this region.
4559:
Report on the Mysore Census of 1881: Compiled for Government, Volumes 5-13
2831:. Bangalore: The Mythic Society, Daly Memorial Hall. 1921. pp. 47–48.
2623:
5446:
3387:. Anthropological Survey of India Oxford University Press. p. 3677.
3166:. Department of Backward Classes Welfare, Government of Karnataka. 2021.
2194:
2160:
2038:
2010:
1866:
Chieftains of Tamil Country. They are Deccan Kshatriyas corresponding to
667:
397:
279:
264:
232:
3673:
3657:
3528:. Pune: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute. p. 24.
2503:
2362:
2346:
5956:
5913:
5881:
3209:
2487:
2172:
2060:
1951:
1862:
The Gangadikaras and other Vokkaligas were considered analogous to the
1823:
1819:
1772:
1552:
1461:
1333:
980:
309:
304:
5941:"Pragmatic Progressives in Regional Politics: The Case of Devaraj Urs"
5940:
5440:
5438:
4733:
The Hoysalas originated from Sosevuru, identified as modern Angadi in
3456::”The community has titles viz. Gowda , Gowdar , Gounder and Kounder.”
3432:. Vol. 40, part 2. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 640.
3193:
2790:
An Agrarian History of South Asia (The New Cambridge History of India)
2394:
An Agrarian History of South Asia (The New Cambridge History of India)
5843:
Handbook of Research on Social and Cultural Dynamics in Indian Cinema
4333:. Affiliated East-West Press Anthropological Survey of India. 1997.
3899:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3313:. Vol. 3. Bangalore: Government of Karnataka. 1986. p. 49.
2064:
1665:
1548:
1473:
1449:
1040:
1036:
1003:
940:
659:
289:
236:
173:
5897:
3754:. Vol. 3. Bangalore: Government of Karnataka. 1986. p. 49.
3057:. Vol. 3. Bangalore: Government of Karnataka. 1986. p. 48.
54:
5435:
4734:
2113:
2101:
2080:
2068:
2034:
1995:
1964:
1863:
1827:
1586:
157:
5766:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 203.
5485:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 205.
4268:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York. p. 82.
3737:
3343:
Peasant movements in Karnataka since 1900 their nature and results
1830:
converts of the various Vokkaligas are categorised as Lingayats.
5651:. Vol. 1. Mangalore: Basel Mission Book Depot. p. 123.
5418:
From Raj to the Republic: A Political History of India, 1935–2000
4877:
3105:
1983:
1972:
1906:
1867:
1618:
1601:
1532:
1477:
1014:
970:
644:
385:
4657:. Office of the Chief Editor, Karnataka Gazetteer. p. 154.
4562:. Mysore (Princely State): Mysore Government Press. p. 15.
2763:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 82–83, 96–97.
2171:
Reddys belonged to the ruling classes and were analogous to the
1759:), stone edicts and copper plates dating back to the age of the
4592:
Selections from the Records of the Mysore Commissioner's Office
3955:. Vol. 3. Mysore: The Mysore University. pp. 175–185.
3807:. Vol. 2–10. Mysore: Mysore Government Press. p. 72.
2982:
2461:
2030:
1933:
1640:
1018:
1733:
The term "Gowda" and its archaic forms in Old Kannada such as
5051:
4737:
4417:
4373:
3929:. Vol. 4. Mysore: The Mysore University. pp. 20–21.
3904:. Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Inst. p. 31.
3187:
3185:
2793:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 91,198,205.
2142:
1968:
1939:
Burton Stein noted a link between Morasu Vokkaligas and the
1597:
5224:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 246,247.
5116:. Vol. 3. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 270.
5084:. Vol. 3. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 270.
3901:
Marriage and kinship of the Gangadikara vokkaligas of Mysore
3632:
A Concise History of South India: Issues and Interpretations
3573:
Kumar Suresh Singh; Anthropological Survey of India (2002).
3525:
Marriage and Kinship of the Gangadikara Vokkaligas of Mysore
2488:"Towards Understanding the Political Culture of South India"
4998:
3872:
Report on the Coorg General Census of 1871, with Appendices
2946:
Network City: Planning the Information Society in Bangalore
2630:. Vol. 3. Mysore: Mysore University. pp. 350–351.
2527:
2525:
2088:
1581:
Most subsects of the Vokkaliga community are designated as
436:
5763:
Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India
5482:
Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India
4833:. Chennai: Orient Blackswan Private Limited. p. 340.
3376:
3374:
3182:
3139:
3137:
3049:
3047:
2754:
2752:
2750:
1822:, Halikkar(Palikkar) Vokkaliga, Reddy Vokkaliga, Gounder,
1749:, appear frequently in the inscriptions of Karnataka. The
5716:
5675:
Kancha Ilaiah Shepherd; Karthik Raja Karuppusamy (2021).
4497:. Vol. 4. Mysore: The Mysore University. p. 17.
3772:
The Cyclopaedia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia
2782:
2780:
2717:
Western Karnataka, Its Agrarian Relations, 1500-1800 A.D.
2644:
2005:
Some of the Malenadu Vokkaligas took to Lingayatism. The
5206:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 246.
5040:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 246.
4544:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 247.
4434::"To the Musuku group belonged several Palyegar chiefs."
4406:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 246.
4363:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 244.
4304:. Krishnagiri.tn.nic.in. 9 February 2004. Archived from
4077:. Vol. 1. Bangalore: Government Press. p. 243.
3148:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 131, 448–449.
2522:
1874:
could possibly share a common origin. In fact, the word
4450:. Vol. 4. The Mysore University. pp. 227–228.
3371:
3134:
3118:. Bangalore: Vimukthi Prakashana. p. 173,311,431.
3044:
2747:
5723:. India, South: Inter-India Publications. p. 81.
5565:
Women Education, Employment, and Gender-discrimination
5455:. Cambridge University Press Archive. pp. 27–28.
5452:
The Cambridge Economic History of India: c.1200–c.1750
5444:
4884:. London ; New York: Routledge. pp. 45, 46.
3477:. Kannada Pustaka Pradhikara, Government of Karnataka.
3472:
3300:
3298:
2777:
2651:. Vol. 1. Mysore: Mysore University. p. 69.
2087:
matt during its early days. The Jogi are disciples of
1696:
1690:
5648:
India's legacy, the world's heritage : Dravidian
4724:
Natives of south Karnataka (Chopra 2003, p150 Part 1)
4002:
Economic Development and Social Change in South India
3862:
2929:(PhD). University of Edinburgh. p. 77-78,99-100.
2624:
L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer; H. V. Nanjundayya (1930).
2397:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
5144:"Caste war heats up as Sadananda isn't Gowda enough"
3634:. India: Oxford University Press. pp. 144–145.
3612:
Benjamin Lewis Rice, R.Narasimhacharya (1894–1905).
5839:
5005:. Keladi (India): Karnatak University. p. 24.
4794:
4555:
4514:. Bangalore: Mysore Government Press. p. 219.
4491:Nanjundayya, H.V; Iyer, L.K Ananthakrishna (1931).
4444:Nanjundayya, H.V; Iyer, L.K Ananthakrishna (1931).
3949:Nanjundayya, H.V; Iyer, L.K Ananthakrishna (1930).
3923:Nanjundayya, H.V; Iyer, L.K Ananthakrishna (1931).
3616:. Government Central Press, Bangalore & Mysore.
3295:
2938:
2936:
5568:. New Delhi: Serial Publications. p. 78,184.
5525:. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers. p. 322.
5474:
5472:
3983:
3796:
3794:
3561:. Bangalore: Parishree Printers. pp. 243–244.
3111:
3021:
2949:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 32.
2828:The quarterly journal of the Mythic society Vol.XI
2589:
2587:
2531:
2145:varnas—the Kshatriyas and Vaishyas—did not exist.
4145:Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India
4034:Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India
3897:
3707:. Chennai, India: The Hindu Group. Archived from
3240:"Now, Vokkaligas gear up to fight for more quota"
3146:Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India
2677:Peasant State and Society in Medieval South India
2091:and traditionally wear saffron-colored clothing.
5980:
5840:Biswal, S.K.; Kusuma, K.S.; Mohanty, S. (2020).
3965:
3751:Report of the Second Backward Classes Commission
3579:. Anthropological Survey of India. p. 408.
3521:
3349:. Karnatak University / Shodhganga. p. 80.
3307:Report of the Second Backward Classes Commission
3055:Report of the second backward classes commission
2933:
2436:. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 88.
2386:
2384:
1660:is a Kannada word for a family or a clan and an
5469:
4918:
4490:
4443:
4148:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 319.
4037:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 449.
3948:
3922:
3875:. Kodagu: Mysore Government Press. p. 26.
3791:
2761:The New Cambridge History of India:Vijayanagara
2680:. Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 318.
2669:
2667:
2584:
2538:. Bangalore: Vimukthi Prakashana. p. 311.
5681:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited.
5561:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3233:
3231:
3067:
3065:
2841:
2839:
2640:
2638:
1971:who converted to Vaishnavism along with their
5879:
5280:Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 4
5109:
5077:
4465:Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 5
4185:History of Travancore from the Earliest Times
4005:. University of Manchester Press, Manchester.
3829:
2466:, Oxford University Press, pp. 322–361,
2381:
1562:. It is believed by some historians that the
1513:
5237:
4878:Radhika Seshan; Shraddha Kumbhojkar (2018).
4779:
4743:
4727:
4261:
4188:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 33–.
3801:Lindsay, Alexander William Crawford (1874).
3625:
3623:
3496:. Kannada Sahitya Parishat, Bangalore. 1970.
3468:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3339:
2664:
2600:. Banavasi (India): Printwell. p. 121.
2055:
5803:Enigmas of Karnataka: Mystery meets History
5557:
5555:
5522:Politics India: The State-society Interface
5382:. Cambridge University Press. p. 204.
5029:
5027:
4654:Karnataka State Gazetteers: Kodagu District
4015:
3933:
3836:. Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 145.
3804:Report on the Mysore General Census of 1871
3488:
3486:
3484:
3380:
3228:
3062:
2849:Enigmas of Karnataka: Mystery meets History
2836:
2635:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
1768:assimilated into the early medieval state.
5600:
5598:
5512:
5338:Comparative Studies in Society and History
5233:
5231:
4881:Re-searching Transitions in Indian History
4352:
4350:
4227:Karnataka State Gazetteer: Mandya District
4208:
3764:
3762:
3662:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
3554:
3421:
3419:
3263:
2983:Frankel, Francine R; Rao, M. S. A (1989),
2462:Frankel, Francine R; Rao, M. S. A (1989),
2351:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1695:, which means "threshing" in Kannada, and
1520:
1506:
5518:
5283:. Vol. 4. Madras: Government Press.
4770:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4468:. Vol. 5. Madras: Government Press.
4257:
4255:
4087:
3998:
3979:
3977:
3629:
3620:
3475:Malenadina Vaishnava Okkaligara Samskruti
3459:
2879:
2457:
2455:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2296:
1975:King Vishnuvardhana and are followers of
1870:of Maharashtra. The Gangadikaras and the
1810:or not has not been conclusively proved.
1701:means someone from a family that threshes
1592:Vokkaligas commonly carry titles such as
5552:
5276:
5024:
4461:
3992:
3830:Bhatt, S.C.; Bhargava, Gopal K. (2006).
3692:
3555:Kamath, Suryanath U.; Naik, R.A (1983).
3506:
3481:
2989:, Oxford University Press, p. 330,
2942:
2281:
2074:
1840:
1639:
1531:
5595:
5414:
5228:
4967:"Ghar Vapsi: The myth of a single home"
4761:
4622:"Ghar Vapsi: The myth of a single home"
4531:
4347:
4223:
4182:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1 January 1998).
4137:
4135:
4009:
3959:
3868:
3800:
3768:
3759:
3698:
3416:
3271:"PDF - National OBC list for Karnataka"
3071:
2924:
2885:
2713:
2492:The Indian Journal of Political Science
2297:Gundimeda, Sambaiah (14 October 2015).
2128:
2083:. They were the teachers (mattpati) of
1946:
1890:, exogamous clans, known in Kannada as
81:Political history of medieval Karnataka
14:
5981:
5799:
5611:. New Delhi: Vitasta Pub. p. 81.
5604:
5421:. Har Anand Publications. p. 37.
5300:
5052:Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas (1942).
4798:Karnataka State Gazetteer: Chikmagalur
4752:
4578:
4418:Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas (1942).
4374:Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas (1942).
4252:
3974:
3733:. Vokkaligara Sangha, Bangalore. 1999.
2845:
2786:
2593:
2452:
2429:
2390:
2329:
2016:
1990:or "Lord of the Male (hills) chiefs" (
1958:
5963:from the original on 19 February 2023
5938:
5759:
5644:
5478:
5375:
5306:
5172:
5141:
4964:
4826:
4700:
4691:
4682:
4650:
4619:
4181:
4141:
4030:
3655:
3425:
3283:from the original on 22 December 2018
3237:
3143:
2758:
2673:
2594:Shetty, Sadanand Ramakrishna (1994).
2344:
1726:opined that the root of ‘Gowda’ is a
5154:from the original on 20 October 2018
5142:Gowda, Aravind (15 September 2011).
4999:Krishnaji Nageshrao Chitnis (1974).
4718:
4709:
4673:
4507:
4132:
3986:People of India, Volume XXVI, Part 2
3356:from the original on 24 October 2016
2300:Dalit Politics in Contemporary India
5880:Thimmaiah, G.; Aziz, Abdul (1983).
5335:
5217:
5199:
5058:. Bombay: New Book Co. p. 23.
5033:
4537:
4424:. Bombay: New Book Co. p. 25.
4399:
4380:. Bombay: New Book Co. p. 25.
4356:
4224:Jeelani, S. A (2009). "Chapter 3".
4070:
3968:1600 Varshagala Vokkaligara Itihasa
3238:Joshi, Bharath (17 February 2021).
3216:from the original on 19 August 2021
3192:P, Radhakrishnan (11 August 1990).
2562:"Born to be a force to reckon with"
2510:from the original on 19 August 2021
2230:
2094:
2025:, the Hallikar were related to the
1897:
96:Historical sites of North Karnataka
24:
5717:P. P. Nārāyanan Nambūdiri (1992).
5608:Dalit Phobia: Why Do They Hate Us?
5361:: "When recognition of a regional
4977:from the original on 17 April 2021
4632:from the original on 17 April 2021
4240:from the original on 24 April 2021
3988:. Anthropological Survey of India.
3891:
3699:Madhvan, Karthik (2 August 2008).
3170:from the original on 13 April 2021
2645:L. K. Ananthakrishna Iyer (1935).
2554:
2269:from the original on 23 April 2021
875:Vijayanagara literature in Kannada
25:
6010:
5860:from the original on 8 March 2023
5820:from the original on 8 March 2023
5780:from the original on 8 March 2023
5737:from the original on 4 March 2023
5695:from the original on 8 March 2023
5678:The Shudra: Vision for a New Path
5655:from the original on 8 March 2023
5625:from the original on 8 March 2023
5582:from the original on 8 March 2023
5539:from the original on 8 March 2023
5499:from the original on 8 March 2023
5396:from the original on 8 March 2023
5287:from the original on 11 June 2021
5258:from the original on 8 March 2023
5120:from the original on 8 March 2023
5088:from the original on 8 March 2023
5009:from the original on 8 March 2023
4965:Gowda, Chandan (5 January 2015).
4943:from the original on 8 March 2023
4906:from the original on 8 March 2023
4855:from the original on 8 March 2023
4805:from the original on 8 March 2023
4795:Suryanath U. Kamath, ed. (1981).
4661:from the original on 8 March 2023
4620:Gowda, Chandan (5 January 2015).
4599:from the original on 8 March 2023
4566:from the original on 8 March 2023
4518:from the original on 8 March 2023
4472:from the original on 20 June 2021
4282:from the original on 8 March 2023
4162:from the original on 8 March 2023
4051:from the original on 8 March 2023
3970:. Vedavati Prakashana, Bangalore.
3879:from the original on 8 March 2023
3850:from the original on 8 March 2023
3811:from the original on 8 March 2023
3779:from the original on 8 March 2023
3593:from the original on 8 March 2023
3532:from the original on 8 March 2023
3446:from the original on 8 March 2023
3401:from the original on 8 March 2023
3320:from the original on 8 March 2023
3191:
3122:from the original on 8 March 2023
3112:(social activist.), Saki (1998).
3092:from the original on 8 March 2023
3032:from the original on 8 March 2023
3022:(social activist.), Saki (1998).
3003:from the original on 8 March 2023
2963:from the original on 8 March 2023
2906:from the original on 8 March 2023
2866:from the original on 8 March 2023
2807:from the original on 8 March 2023
2734:from the original on 8 March 2023
2720:New Delhi: Navrang. p. 176.
2694:from the original on 8 March 2023
2604:from the original on 8 March 2023
2572:from the original on 4 April 2019
2542:from the original on 8 March 2023
2532:(social activist.), Saki (1998).
2485:
2440:from the original on 8 March 2023
2411:from the original on 8 March 2023
2317:from the original on 8 March 2023
1408:Karnataka Public Works Department
5932:
5873:
5833:
5793:
5753:
5710:
5668:
5645:Punja, P. R. Ranganatha (1948).
5638:
5408:
5369:
5329:
5317:from the original on 11 May 2021
5211:
5193:
5176:Rural Society in Southeast India
5166:
5135:
5103:
5071:
5045:
4679:Rice B.L. in Kamath (2001), p123
4088:Rodrigues, Tensing (July 2020).
3680:from the original on 13 May 2021
2714:Madhava, K. G. Vasantha (1991).
2369:from the original on 13 May 2021
53:
5920:from the original on 8 May 2021
5415:Bernard, Jean Alphonse (2001).
4992:
4958:
4871:
4820:
4788:
4644:
4613:
4549:
4501:
4484:
4437:
4411:
4393:
4367:
4321:
4294:
4217:
4202:
4175:
4098:10.6084/m9.figshare.12698237.v1
4081:
4064:
4024:
3916:
3823:
3723:
3649:
3605:
3566:
3548:
3515:
3507:Ferreira, John Vincent (1965).
3500:
3473:Dr. Ambalike Hiriyanna (1999).
3333:
3250:from the original on 7 May 2021
3152:
3015:
2976:
2918:
2819:
2707:
2617:
2486:K, Seshadri (April–June 1988).
5939:Manor, James (February 1980).
5179:. Cambridge University Press.
4302:"Krishnagiri District Website"
2479:
2423:
2252:10.1080/09720073.2007.11891017
1689:Alternate etymologies include
1589:faith are treated separately.
1486:Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha
1458:Karnataka Chitrakala Parishath
1269:State protected monuments list
13:
1:
5945:Economic and Political Weekly
5605:Prasad, Chandra Bhan (2006).
5519:Chatterji, Rakhahari (2001).
5238:Omvedt, Gail (January 1994),
5055:Marriage And Family in Mysore
4508:Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1876).
4421:Marriage And Family in Mysore
4377:Marriage And Family in Mysore
4090:"Understanding the Vokkaliga"
4018:History of the Western Gangas
3198:Economic and Political Weekly
3160:"Karnataka Caste Wise Report"
3078:. Routledge. pp. 93–94.
2217:
2037:is the best in the far-famed
1846:districts, ruled over by the
5113:The Mysore Tribes and Castes
5081:The Mysore Tribes and Castes
4556:Benjamin Lewis Rice (1881).
4494:The Mysore Tribes and Castes
4447:The Mysore Tribes and Castes
3952:The Mysore Tribes and Castes
3926:The Mysore Tribes and Castes
3426:Singh, Kumar Suresh (2001).
3194:"Karnataka Backward Classes"
2648:The Mysore Tribes And Castes
2627:The Mysore Tribes And Castes
2175:of the Brahmanical society.
1917:for the Kannada section and
1878:is the Tamil equivalent for
1813:
1686:in Kannada means agriculture
1612:
1607:
1224:National interest monuments:
1149:List of Karnataka cricketers
951:Haridasas and Carnatic music
839:Mysore literature in Kannada
29:Group of castes in Karnataka
7:
5760:Dirks, Nicholas B. (2001).
5479:Dirks, Nicholas B. (2001).
5218:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
5200:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
5034:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
4538:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
4400:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
4357:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
4071:Rao, C. Hayavadana (1927).
3984:Kumar Suresh Singh (2003).
3072:Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013).
2892:Routledge. pp. 76–77.
2886:Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013).
2231:V.T, Sundaramurthy (2007).
2200:
1697:
1691:
1470:Gubbi Veeranna Rangamandira
637:Buddhism in North Karnataka
10:
6015:
5999:Social groups of Karnataka
5310:Accommodation and conflict
4767:Pollock (2006), p. 288–289
4651:Kamat, Suryanatha (1993).
4211:History of Kongu: Volume 1
3898:Banerjee, Bhavani (1966).
3630:Karashima, Noboru (2014).
3511:. Oxford University Press.
2183:
1791:claim its derivation from
1295:Chola temples in Bangalore
888:Extinct Kannada literature
755:Kannada inscription people
5806:. Chennai: Notion Press.
5350:10.1017/S0010417500005132
5307:Manor, James (May 2012).
3966:Dr.B. Pandukumar (2007).
3522:Bhavani Banerjee (1966).
2852:. Chennai: Notion Press.
2597:Banavasi Through the Ages
2430:Robert, Bruce L. (1982).
2303:. Routledge. p. 19.
2107:
2056:Tulu and Kodagu Vokkaliga
1730:word meaning "mountain".
1490:Karnataka Rakshana Vedike
1329:Tyagada Brahmadeva Pillar
916:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana
580:Mavalli Tiffin Room (MTR)
5800:Prasad, S.Shyam (2018).
5449:; Kumar, Dharma (1982).
5277:Thurston, Edgar (1909).
5173:Gough, Kathleen (2008).
4462:Thurston, Edgar (1909).
3769:Balfour, Edward (1885).
2943:Heitzman, James (2004).
2846:Prasad, S.Shyam (2018).
1921:for the Telugu section.
1799:(one who watches over).
1722:. The German Indologist
1705:
1438:Kannada Sahitya Parishat
349:Tulu Nadu state movement
86:Unification of Karnataka
5562:Talwar Sabanna (2007).
4209:Ramamurthy, V. (1986).
4020:. University Of Mysore.
3869:Lindsay, A.W.C (1874).
2061:Tulu and Arebhase Gowda
1710:According to historian
1442:Bangalore Gayana Samaja
5376:Jalal, Ayesha (1995).
5110:L. K. A. Iyer (2005).
5078:L. K. A. Iyer (2005).
4827:Adiga, Malini (2006).
4142:Stein, Burton (1980).
4120:Cite journal requires
4031:Stein, Burton (1980).
3656:Adiga, Malini (1997).
3144:Stein, Burton (1980).
2787:Ludden, David (1999).
2759:Stein, Burton (1990).
2674:Stein, Burton (1980).
2391:Ludden, David (1999).
2345:Adiga, Malini (1997).
2212:Adichunchanagiri Hills
2181:
2168:
2154:
2148:James Manor said that
2009:were Malava Gowdas of
1941:Thondaimandala Vellala
1806:is an allusion to the
1783:as their surname. The
1648:
1537:
1536:Manjerabad Landholders
1454:Chowdiah Memorial Hall
1203:Kodava Hockey Festival
354:Belgaum border dispute
5720:Aryans in South India
5445:Raychaudhuri, Tapan;
5244:, Sage Publications,
4262:Burton Stein (1987).
3731:Vokkaligara Directory
2925:Ikegame, Aya (2007).
2177:
2164:
2150:
2075:Jogi (Jogi Vokkaliga)
2000:Western Ganga Dynasty
1848:Western Ganga Dynasty
1841:Gangadikara Vokkaliga
1761:Western Ganga Dynasty
1643:
1535:
1199:Kodava hockey players
1137:Governing body (KSCA)
903:Tigalari- Tulu script
898:Telugu-Kannada script
121:Western Ganga dynasty
4758:Ayyar (2006), p. 600
4016:B.Sheik Ali (1976).
3701:"Steeped in history"
3614:Epigraphia Carnatica
3381:K. S. Singh (1998).
2129:Varna Classification
1947:Kunchitiga Vokkaliga
1787:origins to the word
1752:Epigraphia Carnatica
1635:Mangaraja's Nighantu
1466:Ravindra Kalakshetra
46:Culture of Karnataka
4740:(Kamath 2001, p123)
4706:Thapar (2003), p367
3384:India's Communities
3028:. p. 420,536.
2017:Hallikkar Vokkaliga
1959:Namdhari Vokkaligas
1712:Suryanath U. Kamath
1630:Vikramarjuna Vijaya
1307:Badami cave temples
934:and performing arts
751:Doddahundi nishidhi
503:Kannada epic poetry
146:Musicological nonet
113:Rashtrakuta dynasty
61:Emblem of Karnataka
4610:Namadari Malavar."
3999:E.Stanley (1962).
3711:on 3 December 2013
2240:The Anthropologist
1977:Sri Ramanujacharya
1771:The Vokkaligas of
1649:
1538:
1482:Prabhat Kalavidaru
1145:Women cricket team
1141:Men's cricket team
656:In North Karnataka
605:Kannada Rajyotsava
513:Buddhist mythology
166:Battle of Talikota
5994:Hindu communities
5462:978-0-521-22692-9
5389:978-0-521-47862-5
5186:978-0-521-04019-8
4715:Stien (1989), p16
4688:Keay (2000), p251
4340:978-81-85938-88-2
4195:978-81-206-0169-7
4155:978-0-19-563507-2
3586:978-81-85938-99-8
3509:Totemism in India
3394:978-0-19-563354-2
3204:(32): 1749–1754.
2687:978-0-19-563507-2
2568:. 26 April 2010.
2310:978-1-317-38105-1
1802:Whether the name
1576:Kingdom of Mysore
1572:Nayakas of Keladi
1530:
1529:
1055:Togalu Gombeyaata
482:Mangalore Kannada
474:Bangalore Kannada
225:Kodavas captivity
162:Battle of Raichur
63:
16:(Redirected from
6006:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5877:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5837:
5831:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5785:
5757:
5751:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5642:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5602:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5559:
5550:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5373:
5367:
5360:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5304:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5235:
5226:
5225:
5221:Mysore Gazetteer
5215:
5209:
5207:
5203:Mysore Gazetteer
5197:
5191:
5190:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5139:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5049:
5043:
5041:
5037:Mysore Gazetteer
5031:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5014:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4971:Bangalore Mirror
4962:
4956:
4955:
4950:
4948:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4792:
4786:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4741:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4626:Bangalore Mirror
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4587:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:Mysore Gazetteer
4535:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4415:
4409:
4407:
4403:Mysore Gazetteer
4397:
4391:
4389:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4360:Mysore Gazetteer
4354:
4345:
4344:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4308:on 12 March 2017
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4232:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4085:
4079:
4078:
4074:Mysore Gazetteer
4068:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4013:
4007:
4006:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3798:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3746:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3494:Kannada Nighantu
3490:
3479:
3478:
3470:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3361:
3355:
3348:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3235:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3069:
3060:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3008:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2671:
2662:
2660:
2642:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2388:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2294:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2237:
2228:
2191:Kadidal Manjappa
2095:Nonaba Vokkaliga
2085:Adichunchanagiri
1930:Devanahalli Fort
1898:Morasu Vokkaliga
1765:Noboru Karashima
1700:
1694:
1676:is analogous to
1522:
1515:
1508:
1311:Western Chalukya
1287:Vijayanagara era
1282:List of temples:
1233:Bangalore circle
867:Western Chalukya
743:Shravanabelagola
709:Western Chalukya
565:Coastal/Malenadu
229:Kingdom of Coorg
109:Chalukya dynasty
59:
57:
48:
32:
31:
21:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5937:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5898:10.2307/2644290
5878:
5874:
5863:
5861:
5854:
5838:
5834:
5823:
5821:
5814:
5798:
5794:
5783:
5781:
5774:
5758:
5754:
5740:
5738:
5731:
5715:
5711:
5698:
5696:
5689:
5673:
5669:
5658:
5656:
5643:
5639:
5628:
5626:
5619:
5603:
5596:
5585:
5583:
5576:
5560:
5553:
5542:
5540:
5533:
5517:
5513:
5502:
5500:
5493:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5390:
5374:
5370:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5305:
5301:
5290:
5288:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5252:
5236:
5229:
5216:
5212:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5171:
5167:
5157:
5155:
5140:
5136:
5123:
5121:
5108:
5104:
5091:
5089:
5076:
5072:
5050:
5046:
5032:
5025:
5012:
5010:
4997:
4993:
4980:
4978:
4963:
4959:
4946:
4944:
4923:
4919:
4909:
4907:
4892:
4876:
4872:
4858:
4856:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4808:
4806:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4732:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4692:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4662:
4649:
4645:
4635:
4633:
4618:
4614:
4602:
4600:
4589:
4588:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4554:
4550:
4536:
4532:
4521:
4519:
4506:
4502:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4460:
4456:
4442:
4438:
4416:
4412:
4398:
4394:
4372:
4368:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4311:
4309:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4276:
4260:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4237:
4230:
4222:
4218:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4180:
4176:
4165:
4163:
4156:
4140:
4133:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4100:
4086:
4082:
4069:
4065:
4054:
4052:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4014:
4010:
3997:
3993:
3982:
3975:
3964:
3960:
3947:
3934:
3921:
3917:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3880:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3812:
3799:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3767:
3760:
3748:
3747:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3628:
3621:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3576:People of India
3571:
3567:
3553:
3549:
3535:
3533:
3520:
3516:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3471:
3460:
3449:
3447:
3440:
3429:People of India
3424:
3417:
3404:
3402:
3395:
3379:
3372:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3190:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3142:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3110:
3106:
3095:
3093:
3086:
3070:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2997:
2981:
2977:
2966:
2964:
2957:
2941:
2934:
2923:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2900:
2884:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2860:
2844:
2837:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2757:
2748:
2737:
2735:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2688:
2672:
2665:
2643:
2636:
2622:
2618:
2607:
2605:
2592:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2530:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2460:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2405:
2389:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2343:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2295:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2203:
2186:
2131:
2118:Sadar Lingayats
2110:
2097:
2077:
2058:
2019:
1961:
1949:
1900:
1872:Kongu Vellalars
1843:
1816:
1708:
1617:Vokkaliga is a
1615:
1610:
1560:Mysore (region)
1526:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1435:
1427:
1417:
1402:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1356:
1355:
1344:
1343:
1324:Mahakuta Pillar
1318:
1315:North Karnataka
1284:
1276:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1160:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1115:
1114:
1085:
1084:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1052:
1044:
1030:
1022:
985:
974:
968:
946:Art and culture
936:
935:
923:
922:
919:
913:
905:
882:
855:Vachana sahitya
832:
824:
817:
816:
805:
804:
792:
784:
766:
758:
732:
724:
705:Badami Chalukya
690:
683:
682:
673:
672:
663:
649:
639:
627:
626:
615:
614:
602:
595:
594:
585:
584:
545:South Karnataka
540:North Karnataka
530:
529:
518:
517:
508:Vedic mythology
498:
497:
486:
485:
471:
453:
444:
401:
383:
376:
375:
364:
363:
359:Gokak agitation
343:
325:
317:
295:Vokkaliga/Gowda
255:
254:
243:
242:
218:
207:
178:
169:
135:
126:
105:Kadamba dynasty
76:
75:
64:
44:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6012:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5975:
5974:
5931:
5892:(7): 810–829.
5872:
5852:
5832:
5812:
5792:
5772:
5752:
5729:
5709:
5687:
5667:
5637:
5617:
5594:
5574:
5551:
5531:
5511:
5491:
5468:
5461:
5434:
5427:
5407:
5388:
5368:
5328:
5299:
5269:
5250:
5227:
5210:
5192:
5185:
5165:
5134:
5102:
5070:
5044:
5023:
4991:
4957:
4917:
4890:
4870:
4839:
4819:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4643:
4612:
4577:
4548:
4530:
4500:
4483:
4454:
4436:
4410:
4392:
4366:
4346:
4339:
4320:
4293:
4274:
4251:
4216:
4201:
4194:
4174:
4154:
4131:
4122:|journal=
4080:
4063:
4043:
4023:
4008:
3991:
3973:
3958:
3932:
3915:
3890:
3861:
3842:
3822:
3790:
3758:
3736:
3722:
3691:
3648:
3641:978-0198099772
3640:
3619:
3604:
3585:
3565:
3547:
3514:
3499:
3480:
3458:
3438:
3415:
3393:
3370:
3332:
3294:
3262:
3227:
3181:
3151:
3133:
3104:
3084:
3061:
3043:
3014:
2995:
2975:
2955:
2932:
2917:
2898:
2878:
2858:
2835:
2818:
2799:
2776:
2769:
2746:
2726:
2706:
2686:
2663:
2634:
2616:
2583:
2553:
2521:
2498:(2): 231–267.
2478:
2472:
2451:
2422:
2403:
2380:
2328:
2309:
2280:
2246:(4): 305–313.
2222:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2207:Kannada people
2202:
2199:
2185:
2182:
2130:
2127:
2109:
2106:
2096:
2093:
2076:
2073:
2057:
2054:
2023:M. N. Srinivas
2018:
2015:
2007:Keladi Nayakas
1988:Maleparolganda
1960:
1957:
1948:
1945:
1899:
1896:
1842:
1839:
1815:
1812:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1583:Forward castes
1568:Western Gangas
1545:transliterated
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1446:Ranga Shankara
1429:
1428:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1399:Vidhana Soudha
1382:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1303:Mahakuta group
1278:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1189:
1176:
1175:
1171:Bangalore Open
1162:
1161:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1046:
1045:
1024:
1023:
976:
975:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
930:
929:
928:
925:
924:
921:
920:
907:
906:
900:
895:
893:Kadamba script
890:
884:
883:
847:Modern Kannada
826:
825:
818:
812:
811:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
786:
785:
760:
759:
726:
725:
684:
680:
679:
678:
675:
674:
671:
670:
641:
640:
634:
628:
622:
621:
620:
617:
616:
613:
612:
596:
592:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
535:Common cuisine
531:
525:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
510:
505:
499:
493:
492:
491:
488:
487:
478:Bangalori Urdu
446:
445:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
403:
402:
377:
371:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
356:
351:
345:
344:
319:
318:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
250:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
209:
208:
124:
123:
117:Hoysala Empire
98:
93:
88:
83:
77:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6011:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5935:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5876:
5859:
5855:
5853:9781799835141
5849:
5845:
5844:
5836:
5819:
5815:
5813:9781642491227
5809:
5805:
5804:
5796:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5756:
5749:
5736:
5732:
5730:9788121002660
5726:
5722:
5721:
5713:
5706:
5694:
5690:
5688:9789390914241
5684:
5680:
5679:
5671:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5641:
5624:
5620:
5618:9788189766016
5614:
5610:
5609:
5601:
5599:
5581:
5577:
5575:9788183870610
5571:
5567:
5566:
5558:
5556:
5538:
5534:
5532:9788170032458
5528:
5524:
5523:
5515:
5498:
5494:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5441:
5439:
5430:
5428:9788124107669
5424:
5420:
5419:
5411:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5359:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5303:
5286:
5282:
5281:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5234:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5099:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5074:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5030:
5028:
5020:
5008:
5004:
5003:
5002:Keḷadi Polity
4995:
4988:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4929:
4921:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4891:9780429487569
4887:
4883:
4882:
4874:
4867:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4823:
4816:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4782:
4773:
4764:
4755:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4660:
4656:
4655:
4647:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4616:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4534:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4487:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4396:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4361:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4307:
4303:
4297:
4281:
4277:
4275:9780521266932
4271:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4256:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4220:
4213:. p. 19.
4212:
4205:
4197:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4178:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4136:
4127:
4114:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4084:
4076:
4075:
4067:
4050:
4046:
4044:9780195610659
4040:
4036:
4035:
4027:
4019:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3865:
3849:
3845:
3843:81-7835-369-5
3839:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3797:
3795:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3726:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3695:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3643:
3637:
3633:
3626:
3624:
3615:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3551:
3544:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3518:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3445:
3441:
3439:9788185938882
3435:
3431:
3430:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3400:
3396:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3377:
3375:
3367:
3352:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3316:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3299:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3249:
3246:. Bengaluru.
3245:
3244:Deccan Herald
3241:
3234:
3232:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3091:
3087:
3085:9781136239090
3081:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2979:
2962:
2958:
2956:9780195666069
2952:
2948:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2921:
2905:
2901:
2899:9781136239090
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2865:
2861:
2859:9781642491227
2855:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2840:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2800:9781139053396
2796:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2781:
2772:
2770:9781139055611
2766:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2733:
2729:
2727:9788170130734
2723:
2719:
2718:
2710:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2590:
2588:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2404:9781139053396
2400:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2053:
2052:as surnames.
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1953:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:Kempe Gowda I
1922:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:Gustav Oppert
1721:
1718:derives from
1717:
1713:
1699:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1645:Kempe Gowda I
1642:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:Kavirajamarga
1620:
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1424:Janapada Loka
1421:
1416:
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1400:
1396:
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1379:Organisations
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1291:Hindu temples
1288:
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1279:
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1274:List of forts
1272:
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1059:Gaarudi Gombe
1056:
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1050:Puppet shows:
1048:
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956:Vasanta Habba
954:
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879:Western Ganga
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730:Inscriptions:
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688:Architecture:
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315:Ethnic groups
313:
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285:Kota Brahmins
283:
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150:Medieval city
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101:Alupa dynasty
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62:
56:
52:
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42:
38:
34:
33:
27:
19:
18:Gowda (caste)
5965:. Retrieved
5951:(5/7): 202.
5948:
5944:
5934:
5922:. Retrieved
5889:
5886:Asian Survey
5885:
5875:
5862:. Retrieved
5842:
5835:
5822:. Retrieved
5802:
5795:
5782:. Retrieved
5762:
5755:
5746:
5739:. Retrieved
5719:
5712:
5704:
5697:. Retrieved
5677:
5670:
5657:. Retrieved
5647:
5640:
5627:. Retrieved
5607:
5584:. Retrieved
5564:
5541:. Retrieved
5521:
5514:
5501:. Retrieved
5481:
5451:
5447:Habib, Irfan
5417:
5410:
5398:. Retrieved
5378:
5371:
5362:
5344:(1): 27–45,
5341:
5337:
5331:
5319:. Retrieved
5309:
5302:
5289:. Retrieved
5279:
5272:
5260:, retrieved
5240:
5220:
5213:
5202:
5195:
5175:
5168:
5156:. Retrieved
5147:
5137:
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5122:. Retrieved
5112:
5105:
5097:
5090:. Retrieved
5080:
5073:
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5018:
5011:. Retrieved
5001:
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4986:
4979:. Retrieved
4970:
4960:
4952:
4945:. Retrieved
4927:
4920:
4908:. Retrieved
4880:
4873:
4864:
4857:. Retrieved
4829:
4822:
4814:
4807:. Retrieved
4797:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4745:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4665:15 September
4663:. Retrieved
4653:
4646:
4634:. Retrieved
4625:
4615:
4601:. Retrieved
4591:
4568:. Retrieved
4558:
4551:
4540:
4533:
4520:. Retrieved
4510:
4503:
4493:
4486:
4474:. Retrieved
4464:
4457:
4446:
4439:
4420:
4413:
4402:
4395:
4376:
4369:
4359:
4329:
4323:
4310:. Retrieved
4306:the original
4296:
4284:. Retrieved
4265:Vijayanagara
4264:
4242:. Retrieved
4226:
4219:
4210:
4204:
4184:
4177:
4164:. Retrieved
4144:
4113:cite journal
4101:. Retrieved
4083:
4073:
4066:
4053:. Retrieved
4033:
4026:
4017:
4011:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3967:
3961:
3951:
3925:
3918:
3900:
3893:
3881:. Retrieved
3871:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3832:
3825:
3813:. Retrieved
3803:
3781:. Retrieved
3771:
3750:
3730:
3725:
3713:. Retrieved
3709:the original
3704:
3694:
3682:. Retrieved
3668:: 145, 147.
3665:
3661:
3651:
3631:
3613:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3575:
3568:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3534:. Retrieved
3524:
3517:
3508:
3502:
3493:
3474:
3448:. Retrieved
3428:
3410:
3403:. Retrieved
3383:
3365:
3358:. Retrieved
3342:
3335:
3322:. Retrieved
3306:
3285:. Retrieved
3265:
3252:. Retrieved
3243:
3218:. Retrieved
3201:
3197:
3172:. Retrieved
3163:
3154:
3145:
3124:. Retrieved
3114:
3107:
3094:. Retrieved
3074:
3054:
3034:. Retrieved
3024:
3017:
3005:, retrieved
2985:
2978:
2965:. Retrieved
2945:
2926:
2920:
2908:. Retrieved
2888:
2881:
2868:. Retrieved
2848:
2827:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2789:
2760:
2736:. Retrieved
2716:
2709:
2696:. Retrieved
2676:
2647:
2626:
2619:
2606:. Retrieved
2596:
2574:. Retrieved
2565:
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2534:
2512:. Retrieved
2495:
2491:
2481:
2463:
2442:. Retrieved
2432:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2393:
2371:. Retrieved
2354:
2350:
2319:. Retrieved
2299:
2271:. Retrieved
2243:
2239:
2226:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2132:
2111:
2098:
2078:
2059:
2043:
2020:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1923:
1904:
1901:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1861:
1852:Burton Stein
1844:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1808:Gauḍa region
1803:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1683:
1680:in Sanskrit.
1677:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1591:
1580:
1564:Rashtrakutas
1557:
1540:
1539:
1432:
1414:
1386:Legislative:
1385:
1366:Coat of arms
1281:
1257:North Kanara
1223:
1193:
1179:
1165:
1131:
1068:Tala-Maddale
1049:
1033:Aati kalenja
1027:
1008:Instruments:
1007:
979:
962:
910:
871:Vijayanagara
851:Dasa sahitya
829:
789:
763:
729:
717:Vijayanagara
687:
652:In Karnataka
643:
642:
599:
468:
456:Kundagannada
448:
447:
380:
340:Bangaloreans
322:
300:Kodagu Gowda
294:
212:
172:
171:
131:Vijayanagara
129:
128:
125:
26:
5924:25 December
5291:15 February
5148:India Today
4910:19 November
4859:19 November
4809:19 November
4476:12 February
3287:23 February
2910:15 February
2514:12 February
2357:: 139–145.
2273:11 February
2195:Devaraj Urs
2161:Gail Omvedt
2039:Amrit Mahal
2011:Veerashaiva
1952:Kunchitigas
1835:Mane Devaru
1804:Gauda/Gowda
1714:, the word
1006:. Artists.
911:Conference:
863:Rashtrakuta
830:Literature:
668:Lingayatism
570:Mangalorean
460:Havigannada
398:Old Kannada
280:Veerashaiva
233:Coorg State
5983:Categories
5773:0691088950
5699:19 January
5492:0691088950
5251:0803991398
5158:27 January
5124:5 February
5092:5 February
5013:19 January
4947:19 January
4900:1041706962
4840:8125029125
4603:19 January
4570:19 January
4330:Tamil Nadu
3715:22 January
3536:5 February
3405:19 January
3360:24 October
2996:0195620984
2473:0195620984
2444:4 December
2218:References
2173:Kshatriyas
2137:system of
2123:Honge Mara
2041:cattle.
1856:L. K. Iyer
1824:Tulu Gowda
1820:Kunchitiga
1773:Tamil Nadu
1757:Veeragallu
1684:Okkalutana
1553:Tamil Nadu
1462:Nrityagram
1334:Gol Gumbaz
1180:Badminton:
1105:Television
1095:Newspapers
981:Yakshagana
843:Milestones
814:Literature
609:Nada habba
469:In cities:
328:Kannadigas
310:Kunchitiga
305:Tulu Gowda
260:Kannadigas
184:Ahmadnagar
5989:Vokkaliga
5906:0004-4687
5358:145053341
4937:631658499
3910:833158967
3705:Frontline
2657:551178895
2566:DNA India
2139:Brahmanic
2116:, called
2102:Lingayats
2065:Karnataka
1814:Subgroups
1728:Dravidian
1698:Vokkaliga
1674:Vokkaliga
1666:exogamous
1652:The word
1613:Vokkaliga
1608:Etymology
1549:Karnataka
1541:Vokkaliga
1474:Rangayana
1450:Rangayana
1433:Cultural:
1299:Tulu Nadu
1229:Main list
1217:Monuments
1100:Magazines
1041:Veeragase
1037:Buta Kola
1004:Bayalaata
964:Folk arts
941:Jaanapada
795:Bangalore
777:Mangalore
773:Bangalore
701:Dravidian
660:Jain Bunt
593:Festivals
495:Mythology
464:Arebhashe
450:Dialects:
373:Languages
290:Komarpant
237:Coorg War
174:Sultanate
91:Etymology
5961:Archived
5918:Archived
5858:Archived
5818:Archived
5778:Archived
5735:Archived
5693:Archived
5653:Archived
5623:Archived
5580:Archived
5537:Archived
5497:Archived
5394:Archived
5315:Archived
5285:Archived
5256:archived
5152:Archived
5118:Archived
5086:Archived
5007:Archived
4981:17 April
4975:Archived
4941:Archived
4904:Archived
4853:Archived
4849:67052150
4803:Archived
4735:Mudigere
4659:Archived
4636:17 April
4630:Archived
4597:Archived
4564:Archived
4516:Archived
4470:Archived
4280:Archived
4244:24 April
4235:Archived
4160:Archived
4103:17 April
4049:Archived
3877:Archived
3848:Archived
3809:Archived
3777:Archived
3684:10 March
3678:Archived
3674:44143897
3591:Archived
3530:Archived
3444:Archived
3399:Archived
3351:Archived
3315:Archived
3278:Archived
3248:Archived
3214:Archived
3168:Archived
3120:Archived
3090:Archived
3030:Archived
3001:archived
2961:Archived
2904:Archived
2864:Archived
2805:Archived
2732:Archived
2692:Archived
2602:Archived
2576:14 March
2570:Archived
2540:Archived
2508:Archived
2504:41855369
2438:Archived
2409:Archived
2373:10 March
2367:Archived
2363:44143897
2315:Archived
2264:Archived
2260:74219783
2201:See also
2159:Quoting
2114:Lingayat
2081:Bhairava
2069:Bandadka
2035:namesake
1996:Mudigere
1965:Malenadu
1868:Marathas
1864:Vellalar
1828:Lingayat
1826:. etc.
1797:kamindan
1793:kavundan
1678:Kutumbin
1662:okkaliga
1587:Lingayat
1415:Museums:
1391:Assembly
1253:Gulbarga
1132:Cricket:
988:Playlist
790:Culture:
764:Tourism:
632:Hinduism
624:Religion
575:Navayath
555:Malenadu
386:Language
381:Kannada:
204:Golconda
158:Haridasa
154:Military
37:a series
35:Part of
5967:9 March
5957:4368367
5914:2644290
5741:7 March
5629:30 July
5586:30 July
5543:30 July
5366:right."
5321:9 March
5064:4565441
4430:4565441
4386:4565441
4286:30 July
4166:30 July
4055:30 July
3597:30 July
3220:5 March
3210:4396609
2811:30 July
2698:30 July
2415:30 July
2184:Economy
2031:Kurubas
2013:faith.
1992:Malepas
1984:Hoysala
1973:Hoysala
1907:Kannada
1789:Gounder
1781:Gounder
1739:Gavunda
1735:Gamunda
1720:Gavunda
1619:Kannada
1602:Gounder
1478:Ninasam
1395:Council
1353:Symbols
1261:Raichur
1249:Dharwad
1245:Bijapur
1237:Belgaum
1194:Hockey:
1166:Tennis:
1028:Dances:
1015:Maddale
971:Kamsale
859:Hoysala
835:Kannada
739:Halmidi
735:Kannada
721:Islamic
713:Hoysala
697:Kadamba
645:Jainism
527:Cuisine
427:Sholaga
422:Kurumba
417:Konkani
394:Prosody
390:Grammar
336:Kodavas
332:Tuluvas
275:Konkani
270:Kodavas
265:Tuluvas
221:History
196:Bijapur
73:History
5955:
5912:
5904:
5850:
5810:
5770:
5727:
5685:
5615:
5572:
5529:
5489:
5459:
5425:
5386:
5356:
5248:
5183:
5062:
4935:
4898:
4888:
4847:
4837:
4522:12 May
4428:
4384:
4337:
4312:12 May
4272:
4192:
4152:
4041:
3908:
3840:
3672:
3638:
3583:
3436:
3391:
3324:26 May
3208:
3174:25 May
3096:26 May
3082:
2993:
2953:
2896:
2856:
2797:
2767:
2724:
2684:
2655:
2502:
2470:
2401:
2361:
2307:
2258:
2108:Sadars
2033:. The
2027:Gollas
1934:Kanchi
1911:Telugu
1892:Bedagu
1777:Gowdar
1743:Gavuda
1670:family
1658:okkalu
1633:, and
1543:(also
1339:Gumbaz
1090:Cinema
1019:Chande
1000:Poetry
822:Poetry
799:Mysore
781:Mysore
747:Atakur
600:State:
560:Kodagu
412:Kodava
323:Lists:
252:People
214:Kodagu
200:Deccan
142:Empire
138:Origin
39:on the
5953:JSTOR
5910:JSTOR
5864:4 May
5824:4 May
5784:4 May
5659:4 May
5503:4 May
5400:4 May
5363:varna
5354:S2CID
5262:4 May
4738:taluk
4238:(PDF)
4231:(PDF)
4092:: 2.
3883:4 May
3854:4 May
3815:4 May
3783:4 May
3670:JSTOR
3450:4 May
3354:(PDF)
3347:(PDF)
3318:(PDF)
3311:(PDF)
3281:(PDF)
3274:(PDF)
3254:7 May
3206:JSTOR
3126:4 May
3036:4 May
3007:4 May
2967:4 May
2870:4 May
2738:4 May
2608:4 May
2546:4 May
2500:JSTOR
2359:JSTOR
2321:4 May
2267:(PDF)
2256:S2CID
2236:(PDF)
2143:dvija
2135:varna
2050:Nayak
2046:Gowda
1969:Jains
1919:Reddy
1915:Gowda
1888:kulas
1880:Ganga
1876:Konga
1785:Tamil
1747:Gonda
1716:Gowda
1706:Gowda
1598:Hegde
1594:Gowda
1241:Bidar
1124:Sport
1110:Radio
1082:Media
1011:Bells
932:Music
769:State
693:State
550:Udupi
442:Urali
407:Byari
192:Bidar
188:Berar
5969:2021
5926:2020
5902:ISSN
5866:2021
5848:ISBN
5826:2021
5808:ISBN
5786:2021
5768:ISBN
5748:etc.
5743:2023
5725:ISBN
5701:2022
5683:ISBN
5661:2021
5631:2021
5613:ISBN
5588:2021
5570:ISBN
5545:2021
5527:ISBN
5505:2021
5487:ISBN
5457:ISBN
5423:ISBN
5402:2021
5384:ISBN
5323:2021
5293:2021
5264:2021
5246:ISBN
5181:ISBN
5160:2019
5126:2022
5094:2022
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