2595:
is used when describing personal names, month names, and nouns used to describe a collaborative group of people participating in something together. It also can be used when a verb does not directly precede a pronoun to describe said pronouns. Its use for pronouns is optional but mostly in this way.
1657:
is used to mark the topic in the sentence which is often not the same the subject of a sentence. It indicates either presuppositionally shared information or shift in thematic orientation. It has a rather flexible position in a sentence; it always goes after the topic of the sentence, even if that
52:(functor) associated with another word or phrase in order to impart meaning. Although a particle may have an intrinsic meaning and may fit into other grammatical categories, the fundamental idea of the particle is to add context to the sentence, expressing a mood or indicating a specific action.
1217:) can have multiple positions in the same sentence while still conveying the same meaning. By default, it comes before the main verb of the sentence (or after the verb to emphasise). Usually, it doesn't appear at the end of a sentence and also at the beginning if the sentence starts with a noun.
55:
In
English, for example, the phrase "oh well" has no purpose in speech other than to convey a mood. The word "up" would be a particle in the phrase "look up" (as in "look up this topic"), implying that one researches something rather than that one literally gazes skywards. Many languages use
847:
is a particle, with the sentence perhaps best translated as "What good German he speaks!" These particles are common in speech but rarely found in written language, except that which has a spoken quality (such as online messaging).
56:
particles in varying amounts and for varying reasons. In Hindi, they may be used as honorifics, or to indicate emphasis or negation. In some languages, they are clearly defined; for example, in
Chinese, there are three types of
2713:
In some sources, exclamations and conjunctions are also considered
Turkish particles. In this article, exclamations and conjunctions will not be dealt with, but only Turkish particles. The main particles used in Turkish are:
1772:
can come at the beginning or the end of a sentence as its default position but can also appear in between the sentence if it cannot also be interpreted as its non-particle meaning of "what" at a mid position in the sentence.
2698:
which are usually used to emphasise or accent other words. Generally there are lot of different particles in
Russian of many kinds. Some of them are complex, consisting of other particles, others are as simple as one letter
2038:
The case marking particles require the noun to be declined to be in their oblique case forms. However, these markers themselves (except for one) can inflect and change forms depending on the gender of the noun they modify.
860:: emphatic particles, limiter particles, negation particles, affirmative particles, honorific particles, topic-marker particle and case-marking particles. Some common particles of Hindi are mentioned in the table below:
2994:
Particles can be used with the simple form of the names to which they are attached or in other cases. Some of particles uses with attached form, and some particles are always used after the relevant form. For examples,
747:
defines a particle as a "word that does not change its form through inflection and does not fit easily into the established system of parts of speech". The term includes the "adverbial particles" like
4438:
134:
that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning, i.e., it does not have its own lexical definition. According to this definition, particles are a separate
2565:
signals the past imperfect tense, the object of a transitive verb or the subject of a sentence formed with "neuter verbs" (a form of passive verb), as well as the prepositions
158:. Languages vary widely in how much they use particles, some using them extensively and others more commonly using alternative devices such as prefixes/suffixes, inflection,
3771:
3735:
3404:
1241:) have rather restricted positions in a sentence and can usually only appear around the verb in subjunctive mood or imperative form, respectively.
2680:
particles play sometimes an important role making an additional nuance for a meaning of a phrase or of a whole sentence. One example is particle
3875:
2537:
are almost devoid of inflection, and use particles extensively to indicate mood, tense, and case. Suggs, discussing the deciphering of the
3503:
1779:
can only come at the end of a sentence and nowhere else. It conveys that the asker is in doubt or is seeking for a confirmation.
2626:
is being used in this fashion, the locative or place name must be the subject of the sentence. Another particle in
Tokelauan is
3361:
795:
serves no necessary syntactical function, but expresses the speaker's attitude towards the utterance. Modal particles include
3288:
2686:
which imparts conditional mood (subjunctive) to a verb it is being applied to or to a whole sentence. Another examples are
1114:) comes before a noun it modifies, and comes after a noun or verb or adverb when the meaning of "just/mere" is conveyed.
3706:
3657:
3320:
3248:
3868:
3760:
743:
is a somewhat nebulous term for a variety of small words that do not conveniently fit into other classes of words.
3728:
2559:, the vocative case, the future tense, or the subject of a sentence formed with most passive verbs. The particle
4710:
3397:
30:
4528:
3174:
4520:
2523:
231:
4220:
4039:
3936:
3861:
3243:
McArthur, Tom: "The Oxford
Companion to the English Language", pp. 72-76, Oxford University Press, 1992.
3627:
3906:
3403:. Center for Advanced Language Proficiency Education and Research – The Pennsylvania State University.
118:, which are almost devoid of inflection, use particles extensively to indicate mood, tense, and case.
3504:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221486826_F0_cues_for_the_discourse_functions_of_ha_in_Hindi
3541:
3489:
3378:
3169:
4736:
4630:
4130:
4442:
3951:
3179:
4205:
4576:
4403:
4312:
167:
3554:
Case markers and
Morphology: Addressing the crux of the fluency problem in English-Hindi SMT:
2638:. This article is used before a person's name as well as the names of months and the particle
4647:
4538:
4533:
4510:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4272:
4065:
3901:
3626:
de Hoop, Helen; Narasimhan, Bhuvana (2005-01-01), Amberber, Mengistu; De Hoop, Helen (eds.),
3528:
3476:
792:
715:
714:; particles) in Chinese: Structural, Aspectual, and Modal. Structural particles are used for
151:
95:
16:
Typically short and indeclinable word with a grammatical function but no clear part of speech
4652:
4418:
4375:
4277:
4140:
4100:
2534:
187:
163:
115:
3648:
775:, and sometimes "pragmatic particles" (also called "fillers" or "discourse markers") like
8:
4433:
4413:
4060:
1764:
723:
670:
Particles in Arabic can take the form of a single root letter before a given word, like "
111:
3853:
3614:
4599:
4566:
4492:
4477:
4462:
4452:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4145:
4075:
4070:
3639:
3596:
3464:
3445:
3164:
2586:
2481:
719:
103:
3516:
4556:
4482:
4457:
4380:
4245:
4190:
4160:
4120:
3798:
3678:
3653:
3600:
3588:
3468:
3437:
3316:
3309:
3284:
3244:
3159:
2511:
2495:
1922:
703:
191:
175:
143:
3463:
Lampp, Claire M. (2006). "Negation in modern Hindi-Urdu: the development of nahII".
3350:
2546:
4594:
4487:
4467:
4317:
4282:
4200:
3995:
3643:
3635:
3580:
3265:
3184:
2677:
2507:
2485:
179:
171:
4502:
4423:
4385:
4370:
4250:
4240:
4155:
4150:
4090:
3956:
3926:
3517:"The discourse particle to and word ordering in Hindi: From grammar to discourse"
2556:
2499:
2030:
1900:
3555:
759:) such as "look up" or "knock out"; it also includes the "infinitival particle"
4684:
4642:
4604:
4506:
4235:
4225:
4215:
4110:
4105:
4085:
4080:
4009:
3884:
3584:
3085:
Yardım istemekten başka çaremiz kalmadı. We have no choice but to ask for help.
347:
159:
135:
41:
4730:
4609:
4561:
4428:
4408:
4287:
4185:
4135:
4115:
4095:
3592:
3568:
3441:
2542:
2012:
1994:
1976:
1958:
1940:
1918:
131:
49:
3702:
2644:
is used before pronouns when these instances are following the prepositions
2602:
cannot be used if the noun it is describing follows any of the prepositions
4698:
4672:
4662:
4635:
4497:
4230:
4195:
4170:
4125:
3946:
1644:
756:
2526:. There are sentence-tagging particles such as Japanese question markers.
4355:
4165:
4044:
4005:
3970:
3961:
3634:, Perspectives on Cognitive Science, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 321–345,
1896:
147:
3449:
3425:
4715:
4614:
4571:
4548:
4472:
4307:
4210:
4180:
4175:
4029:
4024:
3931:
3921:
3911:
2538:
203:
139:
45:
4705:
4667:
4447:
4264:
4019:
3965:
3941:
215:
3502:
Kalika Bali, "F0 cues for the discourse functions of "hã" in Hindi"
2614:. A couple of the other ways unrelated to what is listed above that
4694:
4689:
466:
3109:
Duyduğuma göre bitirme sınavları bir hafta erken gerçekleşecekmiş.
4679:
4395:
4000:
3916:
3426:"ON DISTRIBUTION AND SENSES OF THE EMPHATIC PARTICLE hI IN HINDI"
3102:Çok çalışmama rağmen sınavda hedeflediğim başarıyı yakalayamadım.
155:
20:
2620:
is used is when preceding a locative or place name. However, if
4657:
4342:
4034:
4014:
3847:. New Zealand: Office of Tokelau Affairs. p. Introduction.
2519:
2515:
961:) can roughly be translated as "also", "too", "can't even" etc
183:
2514:
in a sentence or clause. Linguistic analyses describe them as
3382:
3339:, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition (2003), p. 156-164.
1557:
It comes after a noun and gives the noun an honorific value.
857:
801:
and others. Some of these also appear in non-particle forms.
3072:
used for 'other, another, otherwise, new, diverse, either'.
3980:
3893:
2503:
948:) can roughly be translated as "only", "just", "alone" etc
694:" (which marks a question) can be complete words as well.
162:
and word order. Particles are typically words that encode
3883:
3613:
Negation in modern Hindi-Urdu: the development of nahII:
3116:Şirketteki son değişikliklere dâir bilgi almak istiyorum.
1559:
Compare with the honorific particles in
Japanese, e.g.
3615:
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/g158bh795?locale=en
587:: These two particles are found in constructions like
3729:"Paul H. Portner – Paul Portner's academic homepage"
3311:
The
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
3302:
3300:
745:
The
Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
726:. Note that particles are different from zhùdòngcí (
2449:
2418:
2387:
2356:
2317:
2282:
2236:
2204:
2185:
2166:
2147:
2128:
2104:
2080:
2061:
2024:
2006:
1988:
1970:
1952:
1934:
1912:
1890:
1855:
1824:
1794:
1753:
1739:
1700:
1673:
1605:
1547:
1504:
1475:
1443:
1415:
1392:
1378:
1364:
1350:
1313:
1284:
1255:
1236:
1224:
1212:
1196:
1182:
1168:
1129:
1109:
1093:
1079:
1040:
1006:
976:
956:
943:
927:
913:
899:
3797:
3308:
856:There are different types of particles present in
831:is a conjunction connecting two sentences. But in
3628:"Chapter 12 - Differential Case-Marking in Hindi"
3625:
3430:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
3307:McArthur, Thomas Burns; McArthur, Roshan (2005).
3297:
3140:Bu raporu bitirebilmek için zamana ihtiyacım var.
4728:
3306:
3272:
3127:used for 'for, with, because, because of, how'.
3066:Turkish particles according to their functions.
2662:is a particle used if following the preposition
3078:Senden gayrı kimsem yok. No one other than you.
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2590:
1582:
1567:
582:
576:
460:
454:
448:
442:
356:
350:
341:
326:
317:
222:
3632:Competition and Variation in Natural Languages
3351:"German modal particles and the common ground"
3133:Açılış konuşmasını yapmak üzere kürsüye çıktı.
3096:used for 'by, in comparison, about, despite'.
1576:
1561:
1056:I'll (instantly) go and (instantly) come back.
57:
3869:
3556:https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P09-1090.pdf
3219:
3204:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3122:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3067:
3053:
3041:
3033:
3023:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2720:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2681:
727:
709:
63:
3703:"All About the Japanese Particles Wa and Ga"
3567:Bhatt, Rajesh; Dayal, Veneeta (2020-01-31).
842:
832:
826:
812:
802:
796:
689:
683:
677:
671:
3395:
3358:Helikon. A Multidisciplinary Online Journal
3259:
2560:
2550:
2439:
2408:
2377:
2346:
2303:
2272:
2218:
2198:
2179:
2160:
2141:
2122:
2098:
2074:
2055:
2018:
2000:
1982:
1964:
1946:
1928:
1906:
1884:
1845:
1814:
1784:
1774:
1767:
1747:
1733:
1690:
1663:
1652:
1638:
1595:
1541:
1494:
1466:
1434:
1406:
1386:
1372:
1358:
1344:
1304:
1275:
1246:
1230:
1218:
1206:
1190:
1176:
1162:
1119:
1103:
1087:
1073:
1026:
997:
966:
950:
937:
921:
907:
893:
325:is analysed as an adverb, while the second
3876:
3862:
3569:"Polar question particles: Hindi-Urdu kya"
3566:
3283:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 79.
3647:
688:" ('to'). However, other particles like "
286:
3573:Natural Language & Linguistic Theory
3817:He Whakamarama: A Short Course in Maori
3514:
2529:
807:, for example, is also the conjunction
346:: Infinitive verbs are preceded by the
4729:
3842:
3423:
3124:İçin, üzere, dolayı, ötürü, nâşi, diye
2545:, describes them as all-important. In
2475:
428:
394:
3857:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3800:The Island Civilizations of Polynesia
3795:
3789:
3462:
3348:
3315:. Oxford University Press. Particle.
3278:
3147:Kardeşim hastalığından nâşi gelemedi.
546:
491:
3419:
3417:
2549:for example, the versatile particle
3560:
690:
684:
678:
672:
13:
3823:
3814:
3396:Vyatkina, Nina; Johnson, Karen E.
3379:"Modal Particles: schon, ja, halt"
3260:Wightwick, Jane; Gaafar, Mahmoud.
409:
40:) has a traditional meaning, as a
14:
4748:
3777:from the original on 24 July 2010
3414:
2494:is often used in descriptions of
2015:marker" "up to, until, as far as"
1758:) — "doubt / confirmatory marker"
798:ja, halt, doch, aber, denn, schon
121:
3640:10.1016/B978-008044651-6/50015-X
3410:from the original on 2019-07-01.
3367:from the original on 2013-03-18.
1867:we do this? / we are doing this?
1658:topic contains other particles.
708:There are three types of zhùcí (
621:
597:
542:
487:
405:
282:
214:Some commonly used particles in
3808:
3753:
3741:from the original on 2009-03-06
3721:
3709:from the original on 2009-03-03
3695:
3671:
3619:
3607:
3548:
3508:
3496:
3456:
3212:
3197:
918:) — Inclusive Emphatic Particle
904:) — Exclusive Emphatic Particle
625:
601:
3649:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1748-5
3389:
3371:
3342:
3329:
3253:
3237:
2502:, where they are used to mark
1:
3281:A Glossary of English Grammar
3231:
3175:Proto-Indo-European particles
1836:It should be done like this,
767:, the "imperative particles"
718:. Aspectual particles signal
355:and the infinitival particle
48:, and a modern meaning, as a
2580:
2033:marker" "like, -ish, -esque"
1552:) — "honour giving particle"
932:) — Manner Emphatic Particle
209:
138:and are distinct from other
7:
3153:
3093:Göre, nazaran, dâir, rağmen
2450:
2419:
2388:
2357:
2318:
2283:
2237:
2205:
2186:
2167:
2148:
2129:
2105:
2081:
2062:
2025:
2007:
1989:
1971:
1953:
1935:
1913:
1891:
1856:
1825:
1795:
1754:
1740:
1701:
1674:
1606:
1583:
1568:
1548:
1505:
1476:
1444:
1416:
1393:
1379:
1365:
1351:
1314:
1285:
1256:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1130:
1110:
1094:
1080:
1041:
1007:
977:
957:
944:
928:
914:
900:
732:; modal verbs) in Chinese.
202:, etc. Particles are never
142:of function words, such as
58:
10:
4753:
4711:Syntax–semantics interface
3718:List of Japanese particles
3585:10.1007/s11049-020-09464-0
2708:
2671:
2479:
763:, the "negative particle"
735:
722:. Modal particles express
701:
697:
437:'You must remember to eat'
4623:
4585:
4547:
4519:
4394:
4341:
4263:
4053:
3988:
3979:
3892:
3424:PARGHI, KHUSHBOO (2016).
2701:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2440:
2409:
2378:
2347:
2304:
2273:
2219:
2199:
2180:
2161:
2142:
2123:
2099:
2097:
2075:
2073:
2056:
2019:
2001:
1983:
1965:
1947:
1929:
1907:
1885:
1846:
1815:
1785:
1775:
1768:
1748:
1734:
1691:
1664:
1653:
1639:
1596:
1577:
1562:
1542:
1495:
1467:
1435:
1407:
1387:
1373:
1359:
1345:
1305:
1276:
1247:
1231:
1219:
1207:
1191:
1177:
1163:
1120:
1104:
1088:
1074:
1027:
998:
967:
951:
938:
922:
908:
894:
876:
865:
786:
728:
710:
665:
64:
4131:Exceptional case-marking
3804:. New American Library.
3796:Suggs, Robert C (1960).
3750:List of Korean particles
3398:"German Modal Particles"
3279:Leech, Geoffrey (2006).
3190:
3047:bu ödevi bitirmem lazım.
1187:) — Subjunctive Negation
851:
825:he speaks German well,"
424:Jy moet onthou om te eet
3843:Simona, Ropati (1986).
3761:"conf.ling.cornell.edu"
3515:Montaut, Annie (2015).
3180:Sentence-final particle
3059:çok çalışman gerekiyor.
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2591:
1716:good but not that much.
1201:) — Imperative Negation
1173:) — Indicative Negation
334:as a negation particle.
94:particles are used for
3937:Initial-stress-derived
3536:Cite journal requires
3484:Cite journal requires
3349:Bross, Fabian (2012).
3220:
3205:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3084:
3077:
3068:
3054:
3042:
3034:
3024:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2721:
2561:
2551:
1500: ! किया है मैंने।
843:
833:
827:
818:er spricht gut Deutsch
813:
803:
797:
640:
632:
616:
608:
592:
583:
577:
553:
537:
529:
521:
498:
482:
474:
461:
455:
449:
443:
416:
400:
390:
382:
374:
366:
357:
351:
342:
327:
318:
274:
266:
255:
247:
239:
232:double negation system
223:
164:grammatical categories
4448:Inclusive / Exclusive
2896:, although or despite
1979:marker" "in / inside"
1744:) — "question marker"
793:German modal particle
716:grammatical relations
648:so groot soos 'n huis
126:In modern grammar, a
96:grammatical relations
2535:Polynesian languages
2530:Polynesian languages
1826:aisā karnā hota hai
1295:It'll be good if it
116:Polynesian languages
4328:Relative subsective
4221:Regular / Irregular
4066:Andative / Venitive
3902:Abstract / Concrete
3025:Bu çiçekleri annem
2506:according to their
2476:Japanese and Korean
1369:) — "honorific yes"
821:, "He is American,
814:Er ist Amerikaner,
724:linguistic modality
720:grammatical aspects
661:'as big as a house'
112:linguistic modality
104:grammatical aspects
3887:and their features
3885:Lexical categories
3845:Tokelau Dictionary
3262:Mastering Arabic 1
3170:Okinawan particles
3165:Nobiliary particle
3069:Başka, gayrı, özge
2482:Japanese particles
1706:ho par utnī nahī̃.
1510:! kiyā hai ma͠ine.
1397:) — "emphatic yes"
1383:) — "emphatic yes"
755:in verbal idioms (
561:die boek van Peter
427:You must remember
309:'She is not tired'
230:: Afrikaans has a
110:particles express
4724:
4723:
4529:Casally modulated
4434:Formal / Informal
4323:Pure intersective
4273:Anti-intersective
4259:
4258:
4206:Preterite-present
3523:. Benjamins: 263.
3290:978-0-7486-1729-6
3206:ama, fakat, lakin
3160:Ilocano particles
2512:thematic relation
2473:
2472:
2213:
2212:
1997:marker" "on / at"
1816:ऐसा करना होता है
1524:! I have done it.
1429:, I (will) do it.
1289:aisā to acchā ho.
704:Chinese particles
303:She is not tired
192:discourse markers
102:particles signal
4744:
4303:Non-intersective
3986:
3985:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3840:
3821:
3820:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3765:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3651:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3579:(4): 1115–1144.
3564:
3558:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3534:
3532:
3524:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3421:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3335:Martin Durrell,
3333:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3304:
3295:
3294:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3266:Hippocrene Books
3257:
3251:
3241:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3208:
3201:
3185:Uninflected word
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3031:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2724:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2594:
2564:
2554:
2508:grammatical case
2486:Korean particles
2457:
2447:
2446:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2329:
2323:se nikālo aur is
2315:
2314:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2252:
2234:
2233:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2041:
2040:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1725:Question Marker
1708:
1698:
1697:
1696:हो पर उतनी नहीं।
1681:
1671:
1670:
1656:
1655:
1642:
1641:
1613:
1603:
1602:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1291:
1282:
1281:
1280:ऐसा तो अच्छा हो।
1262:
1253:
1252:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1013:
1004:
1003:
984:
974:
973:
960:
954:
953:
947:
941:
940:
931:
925:
924:
917:
911:
910:
903:
897:
896:
866:Hindi particles
863:
862:
846:
840:
830:
820:
806:
800:
731:
730:
713:
712:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
627:
623:
603:
599:
586:
580:
548:
544:
493:
489:
464:
458:
452:
446:
430:
411:
407:
396:
360:
354:
345:
330:
321:
288:
284:
226:
77:
74:
71:
67:
66:
61:
38:
37:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4737:Parts of speech
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4619:
4581:
4543:
4515:
4443:Gender-specific
4390:
4337:
4255:
4141:Germanic strong
4049:
3975:
3888:
3882:
3852:
3841:
3824:
3813:
3809:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3742:
3738:
3731:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3687:
3685:
3679:"CASE IN HINDI"
3677:
3676:
3672:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3549:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3513:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3400:
3394:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3364:
3353:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3277:
3273:
3258:
3254:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3217:
3213:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3156:
2992:
2991:
2908:, corresponding
2899:
2807:
2711:
2674:
2632:, or sometimes
2583:
2557:imperative mood
2555:can signal the
2532:
2488:
2478:
1921:marker" & "
1899:marker" & "
1765:question-marker
1575:
1560:
1489:, I will do it.
949:
854:
789:
738:
706:
700:
668:
663:
646:
638:
630:
614:
606:
573:
559:
551:
535:
527:
518:
504:
496:
480:
469:particles, e.g.
439:
422:
414:
398:
388:
380:
372:
333:
324:
311:
300:
296:
291:
278:
272:
264:
259:
253:
245:
229:
212:
160:auxiliary verbs
124:
75:
72:
69:
44:that cannot be
35:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4687:
4685:Procedure word
4682:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:Complementizer
4640:
4639:
4638:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:Gender-neutral
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4404:Bound variable
4400:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Ambitransitive
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3822:
3815:Foster, John.
3807:
3788:
3752:
3720:
3694:
3670:
3658:
3618:
3606:
3559:
3547:
3538:|journal=
3507:
3495:
3486:|journal=
3455:
3413:
3388:
3370:
3341:
3328:
3321:
3296:
3289:
3271:
3252:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3211:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3064:
3063:
3055:Düşük notların
3051:
3039:
3038:is nominative)
2990:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2673:
2670:
2582:
2579:
2531:
2528:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2016:
1998:
1980:
1962:
1944:
1926:
1904:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1780:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1745:
1729:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:Neha is good.
1659:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1634:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1591:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1518:I already said
1492:
1491:
1490:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1384:
1370:
1356:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1242:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1188:
1174:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1115:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:) — mere, only
1085:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1024:
1023:
1022:
995:
994:
993:
962:
935:
934:
933:
919:
905:
889:
882:
881:
878:
875:
872:
868:
867:
853:
850:
788:
785:
737:
734:
699:
696:
682:" ('so') and "
667:
664:
639:
631:
615:
607:
591:
590:
589:
588:
571:'Peter's book'
552:
536:
528:
520:
519:
516:'Peter's book'
497:
481:
473:
472:
471:
470:
415:
399:
389:
381:
373:
365:
364:
363:
362:
348:complementiser
338:
337:
336:
335:
331:
322:
298:
294:
276:
273:
265:
257:
254:
246:
238:
237:
236:
235:
227:
211:
208:
136:part of speech
123:
122:Modern meaning
120:
42:part of speech
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4749:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4600:Interrogative
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:Interrogative
4565:
4563:
4562:Demonstrative
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4511:Prepositional
4508:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Strong / Weak
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Interrogative
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4409:Demonstrative
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Prepositional
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Interrogative
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4288:Demonstrative
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4146:Germanic weak
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Frequentative
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Autocausative
4074:
4072:
4071:Anticausative
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Transgressive
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3846:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3792:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3756:
3737:
3730:
3724:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3661:
3659:9780080446516
3655:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3543:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3491:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3418:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3363:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3332:
3324:
3322:9780192806376
3318:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3250:
3249:0-19-214183-X
3246:
3240:
3236:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3125:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2706:
2679:
2669:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2543:Easter Island
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2524:postpositions
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2465:four o'clock.
2464:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2444:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2413:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2382:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2351:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2207:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2095:instrumental
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1850:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1651:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1630:Topic Marker
1629:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1570:
1556:
1550:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1309:कर यार !
1308:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:hè̃ apne pās.
1134:
1125:हैं अपने पास।
1124:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1001:
996:
991:
987:
986:
983:
981:
971:
965:
964:
963:
959:
946:
936:
930:
920:
916:
906:
902:
892:
891:
890:
888:
884:
883:
879:
873:
870:
869:
864:
861:
859:
849:
845:
839:
837:
829:
824:
819:
817:
810:
805:
799:
794:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:phrasal verbs
754:
750:
746:
742:
733:
725:
721:
717:
705:
695:
662:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
637:
634:
629:
628:
618:
613:
610:
605:
604:
594:
585:
579:
575:
574:
572:
569:
567:
562:
558:
555:
550:
549:
539:
534:
531:
526:
523:
517:
514:
512:
507:
506:Peter se boek
503:
500:
495:
494:
484:
479:
476:
468:
463:
457:
451:
445:
441:
440:
438:
435:
433:
425:
421:
418:
413:
412:
402:
397:
392:
387:
384:
379:
376:
371:
368:
359:
353:
349:
344:
340:
339:
329:
320:
315:
314:
313:
312:
310:
307:
306:
301:
290:
289:
279:
271:
268:
263:
260:
252:
249:
244:
241:
233:
225:
221:
220:
219:
217:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:function word
129:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
60:
53:
51:
50:function word
47:
43:
39:
32:
28:
27:
22:
4699:Pro-sentence
4673:Onomatopoeia
4663:Interjection
4636:Measure word
4586:
4419:Distributive
4313:Postpositive
4293:Intersective
4246:Unaccusative
4191:Performative
4161:Intransitive
4121:Ditransitive
3947:Noun adjunct
3844:
3816:
3810:
3799:
3791:
3779:. Retrieved
3767:
3755:
3743:. Retrieved
3723:
3711:. Retrieved
3697:
3686:. Retrieved
3683:ResearchGate
3682:
3673:
3663:, retrieved
3631:
3621:
3609:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3550:
3529:cite journal
3520:
3510:
3498:
3477:cite journal
3458:
3433:
3429:
3391:
3373:
3357:
3344:
3337:Using German
3336:
3331:
3310:
3280:
3274:
3261:
3255:
3239:
3214:
3199:
3121:
3090:
3065:
3056:
3044:
3026:
2993:
2712:
2675:
2584:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2533:
2491:
2489:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2338:
2334:
2333:Take it out
2324:
2320:
2310:
2309:निकालो और इस
2306:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2176:terminative
1923:instrumental
1877:
1876:Case Marker
1858:
1848:
1837:
1827:
1817:
1806:
1797:
1796:vo gātā hai
1787:
1726:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1676:
1666:
1645:topic marker
1631:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1558:
1534:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1337:
1336:Affirmative
1324:
1315:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1277:
1267:
1260:čāhiye aisā.
1257:
1248:
1155:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1066:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1018:
1011:nahī̃ sakte?
1008:
999:
989:
988:You brought
979:
969:
886:
855:
838:gut Deutsch!
835:
822:
815:
808:
790:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
707:
676:" ('and'), "
669:
660:
655:
651:
650:
647:
643:
635:
620:
619:
611:
596:
595:
570:
565:
563:
560:
556:
541:
540:
532:
524:
515:
510:
508:
505:
501:
486:
485:
477:
436:
431:
426:
423:
419:
404:
403:
393:
385:
377:
369:
308:
304:
302:
292:
281:
280:
269:
261:
250:
242:
213:
199:
195:
152:conjunctions
148:prepositions
127:
125:
107:
99:
91:
87:
83:
79:
54:
33:
25:
24:
18:
4648:Conjunction
4414:Disjunctive
4351:Conjunctive
4298:Nominalized
4201:Predicative
4045:Verbal noun
3996:Attributive
3768:cornell.edu
3360:: 182–209.
2764:, regarding
2368:It must be
2195:semblative
2071:accusative
1857:aisā karē̃
1786:वो गाता है
1611:kaise ha͠i?
1457:, and you (
1327:do it, man!
1258:nahī̃ karnā
1156:Particles
1046:jāū̃gā aur
887:Particles
834:Er spricht
114:. However,
31:abbreviated
23:, the term
4716:Yes and no
4631:Classifier
4615:Possessive
4577:Quantifier
4572:Possessive
4549:Determiner
4521:Adposition
4493:Resumptive
4478:Reciprocal
4473:Possessive
4453:Indefinite
4381:Pronominal
4333:Subsective
4308:Possessive
4278:Collateral
4251:Unergative
4241:Transitive
4156:Inchoative
4151:Impersonal
4091:Catenative
4030:Participle
4025:Infinitive
3957:Relational
3927:Collective
3907:Adjectival
3745:2008-04-07
3713:2009-10-29
3688:2020-11-16
3665:2020-11-16
3436:: 93–100.
3232:References
3218:used with
3203:used with
3062:(ablative)
2998:-den ötürü
2916:, prior to
2840:, informal
2541:script of
2539:rongorongo
2480:See also:
2337:a keep it
2031:semblative
1901:accusative
1878:Particles
1727:Particles
1714:"sure are"
1702:tum acchī
1692:तुम अच्छी
1679:acchī hai.
1632:Particles
1535:Particles
1533:Honorific
1420:kartā hū̃.
1338:Particles
1266:One should
1251:चाहिए ऐसा।
1143:merely two
1067:Particles
1032:जाऊँगा और
1019:can't even
1002:नहीं सकते?
880:Sentences
874:Particles
702:See also:
316:The first
190:or (oral)
92:Structural
80:structural
4706:Prop-word
4668:Ideophone
4595:Discourse
4534:Inflected
4483:Reflexive
4458:Intensive
4265:Adjective
4236:Stretched
4226:Separable
4216:Reflexive
4111:Denominal
4106:Defective
4086:Captative
4081:Auxiliary
4020:Gerundive
4010:Nonfinite
3932:Countable
3601:213719773
3593:1573-0859
3469:198686698
3442:0045-9801
3057:dan ötürü
3029:alıyorum.
2940:, despite
2888:, against
2796:, as much
2788:, mention
2732:, another
2587:Tokelauan
2581:Tokelauan
2490:The term
2451:cār baje
2430:No one's
2370:inside it
2335:from that
2157:adessive
2138:inessive
2119:genitive
2114:ablative
2052:ergative
1847:ऐसा करें
1669:अच्छी है।
1411:करता हूँ।
1355:) — "yes"
1270:do that.
1249:नहीं करना
1154:Negation
982:leke āye?
972:लेके आये?
885:Emphatic
656:PTCL.CMPR
652:PTCL.CMPR
564:the book
293:Sy is nie
218:include:
216:Afrikaans
210:Afrikaans
204:inflected
166:(such as
100:Aspectual
84:aspectual
73:particles
46:inflected
4731:Category
4695:Pro-verb
4690:Pro-form
4587:Particle
4539:Stranded
4488:Relative
4468:Personal
4386:Relative
4371:Locative
4361:Genitive
4186:Negative
4116:Deponent
4096:Compound
3772:Archived
3736:Archived
3707:Archived
3450:26264771
3405:Archived
3362:Archived
3209:('but').
3154:See also
3050:(dative)
3016:-e doğru
3010:-den öte
2932:, beyond
2924:, due to
2832:, before
2516:suffixes
2496:Japanese
2492:particle
2441:चार बजे
2420:koi mujh
2399:Pour it
2013:locative
1995:locative
1990:pe / par
1977:locative
1959:genitive
1941:ergative
1919:ablative
1809:he sing?
1643:(to) — "
1601:कैसे है?
1487:Yes sure
1480:karū̃gā.
1318:kar yār!
1299:happen .
1145:oranges.
1141:We have
1131:nārangī
1123:मात्र दो
1084:) — mere
1065:Limiter
1009:likh bhī
970:कॉफ़ी ही
741:Particle
566:PTCL.GEN
511:PTCL.GEN
467:genitive
432:PTCL.INF
386:remember
305:PTCL.NEG
297:moeg nie
234:, as in:
194:such as
168:negation
144:articles
128:particle
26:particle
4680:Preverb
4557:Article
4503:Subject
4396:Pronoun
4231:Stative
4196:Phrasal
4171:Lexical
4126:Dynamic
4101:Copular
4001:Converb
3917:Animacy
3385:German.
3224:('and')
3045:a kadar
2988:, alone
2956:, as if
2905:mukabil
2880:, until
2804:, until
2772:, right
2753:bir tek
2740:, since
2709:Turkish
2678:Russian
2672:Russian
2605:e, o, a
2520:clitics
2410:कोई मुझ
2401:on that
2393:ḍhālnā.
2339:on this
2261:him/her
2090:dative
1984:पे / पर
1961:marker"
1943:marker"
1925:marker"
1903:marker"
1617:How is
1471:करूँगा।
1448:aur āp.
1297:doesn't
1184:na / nā
1133:mātr do
1121:नारंगी
992:coffee?
980:kôfī hī
736:English
698:Chinese
658:a house
453:: Both
188:fillers
184:clitics
156:adverbs
140:classes
21:grammar
4658:Coverb
4653:Copula
4507:Object
4424:Donkey
4343:Adverb
4318:Proper
4283:Common
4166:Labile
4035:Supine
4015:Gerund
4006:Finite
3971:Verbal
3962:Strong
3952:Proper
3656:
3599:
3591:
3467:
3448:
3440:
3319:
3287:
3247:
3004:-e dek
2985:yalnız
2964:, then
2948:, only
2945:sadece
2937:rağmen
2893:karşın
2872:, with
2848:, like
2813:dolayı
2756:, only
2500:Korean
2461:Do it
2455:karnā.
2424:nahī̃.
2383:ढालना।
2327:rakho.
2294:Is it
2257:He/she
2047:Hindi
1897:dative
1621:Rahul?
1607:rāhul
1597:राहुल
1508:hā̃ to
1498:हाँ तो
1478:jī hā̃
1469:जी हाँ
1459:formal
1439:और आप?
1394:hā̃-to
1388:हाँ तो
1380:jī-hā̃
1374:जी हाँ
1229:) and
1178:न / ना
1050:āū̃gā.
1036:आऊँगा।
1021:write?
1000:लिख भी
877:Notes
841:, the
787:German
666:Arabic
509:Peter
383:onthou
361:, e.g.
86:, and
4624:Other
4605:Modal
4429:Dummy
4181:Modal
4176:Light
4054:Types
3989:Forms
3912:Agent
3781:7 May
3775:(PDF)
3764:(PDF)
3739:(PDF)
3732:(PDF)
3597:S2CID
3465:S2CID
3446:JSTOR
3408:(PDF)
3401:(PDF)
3383:Yabla
3365:(PDF)
3354:(PDF)
3191:Notes
3043:Yarın
2977:üzere
2972:, row
2961:sonra
2953:sanki
2921:ötürü
2885:karşı
2877:kadar
2864:, for
2837:gayri
2829:evvel
2816:, due
2793:denli
2785:değin
2780:, not
2777:değil
2769:doğru
2748:, one
2729:başka
2722:ancak
2702:б, -с
2659:Ia te
2608:, or
2547:Māori
2522:, or
2504:nouns
2463:until
2445:करना।
2414:नहीं।
2362:hogā.
2352:होगा।
2263:with
2250:mārā.
2232:मारा।
2044:Case
2029:) — "
2011:) — "
1993:) — "
1975:) — "
1957:) — "
1939:) — "
1917:) — "
1895:) — "
1675:nehā
1665:नेहा
1325:Don't
1287:nā ho
1278:ना हो
1214:nahī̃
1170:nahī̃
1105:मात्र
1075:मात्र
1042:ma͠i
871:Type
858:Hindi
852:Hindi
811:. In
644:house
609:groot
568:Peter
557:Peter
554:Peter
478:Peter
475:Peter
270:tired
178:, or
176:tense
130:is a
108:Modal
88:modal
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4610:Noun
4356:Flat
4211:Pure
3981:Verb
3966:Weak
3942:Mass
3922:Bare
3894:Noun
3783:2018
3654:ISBN
3589:ISSN
3542:help
3490:help
3438:ISSN
3317:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3245:ISBN
3035:anne
3027:için
2980:, to
2969:sıra
2913:önce
2861:için
2856:, by
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2845:gibi
2824:, so
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2761:dair
2737:beri
2692:and
2641:a te
2575:from
2573:and
2498:and
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2432:like
2313:रखो।
2288:hai?
2259:hit
1807:Does
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1769:क्या
1763:The
1735:क्या
1712:You
1574:and
1569:sama
1506:are
1496:अरे
1208:नहीं
1164:नहीं
1111:mātr
1081:mātr
1028:मैं
1017:You
990:just
978:bas
844:aber
836:aber
828:aber
816:aber
804:Aber
781:well
779:and
771:and
654:big
641:huis
626:CMPR
622:PTCL
617:soos
602:CMPR
598:PTCL
584:soos
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543:PTCL
533:book
530:boek
513:book
502:book
499:boek
488:PTCL
465:are
459:and
429:COMP
406:PTCL
395:COMP
378:must
375:moet
283:PTCL
267:moeg
196:well
180:case
172:mood
154:and
36:PTCL
3644:hdl
3636:doi
3581:doi
3521:283
2929:öte
2869:ile
2801:dek
2745:bir
2705:).
2689:-то
2676:In
2665:mai
2650:or
2585:In
2510:or
2453:tak
2434:me.
2360:mē̃
2350:में
2321:mē̃
2296:his
2278:है?
2187:tak
2149:mē̃
2143:में
2008:tak
1972:mē̃
1966:में
1798:kyā
1741:kyā
1619:Mr.
1584:san
1522:yes
1455:Yes
1427:Yes
1418:hā̃
1409:हाँ
1352:hā̃
1346:हाँ
1316:mat
1268:n't
1238:mat
1198:mat
1095:bas
1048:yū̃
1044:yū̃
1034:यूँ
1030:यूँ
968:बस
958:bhī
929:yū̃
923:यूँ
915:bhī
823:but
809:but
783:.
773:let
765:not
753:out
751:or
729:助動詞
612:big
547:GEN
538:van
525:the
522:die
492:GEN
462:van
450:van
447:or
434:eat
420:eat
417:eet
410:INF
370:You
328:nie
319:nie
287:NEG
275:nie
262:not
256:nie
243:She
224:nie
182:),
78:):
19:In
4733::
4697:/
4509:/
4505:/
4441:/
4008:/
3964:/
3825:^
3770:.
3766:.
3734:.
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3681:.
3652:,
3642:,
3630:,
3595:.
3587:.
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3575:.
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3007:,
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2623:ia
2617:ia
2611:ko
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2577:.
2571:at
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2567:in
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2443:तक
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2412:सा
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2307:से
2305:उस
2291:)
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2276:का
2274:उस
2265:it
2253:)
2248:se
2246:us
2244:ko
2242:us
2240:ne
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2230:से
2228:उस
2226:को
2224:उस
2222:ने
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2020:सा
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1667:तो
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1640:तो
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1192:मत
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952:भी
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939:ही
909:भी
901:hī
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791:A
777:oh
769:do
761:to
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711:助詞
691:هل
685:-ل
679:-ف
673:-و
633:'n
593:so
578:so
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456:se
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