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Grampians National Park

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Mount William is known within the gliding community for the "Grampians Wave", a weather phenomenon that sometimes enables glider pilots to reach extreme altitudes of the order of 28,000 ft (8,500 m). This predominantly occurs during the months of May, June, September and October when strong
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The rock art was created by Jardwadjali and Djab Wurrung peoples, and while Aboriginal communities continue to pass on knowledge and cultural traditions, much Indigenous knowledge has also been lost since European settlement of the area from 1840. The significance of the right hand prints at Gulgurn
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Snowfalls are both frequent and heavy throughout the year. Daily maximum temperatures can struggle above the single digits even in summer, and on such days the afternoon and mid-day readings can be near to 0 °C (32 °F) in extreme cases such as in December 2022. The peak can be classed as a
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Due to being an exposed peak in the west of Victoria, Mount William features especially cool maximum temperatures throughout the year. Winter cloud cover is profound; with an extraordinary 26 days of precipitation in July, constituting an annual total of 216 days—quite possibly the highest figure of
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and the Grampians National Park has been a popular destination for recreation and tourism since the middle of the nineteenth century. According to Wilkie, the extension of railways to nearby Stawell, Ararat and Dunkeld were an important factor in the mountains' increasing popularity in the early
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In spring, the Grampians wildflowers are an attraction. Colloquially known as the ‘garden of Victoria’, the Grampians is home to 975 native plant species (including more than 75 orchid species), representing one third of the total Victorian flora, and many of these species are only found in the
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sites in south-eastern Australia and was listed on the National Heritage List for its natural beauty as well as its past and continuing Aboriginal cultural associations. Motifs painted in numerous caves include depictions of humans, human hands, animal tracks and birds. Notable
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The general form that the ranges take is: from the west, a series of low-angled sandstone ridges running roughly north–south. The eastern sides of the ridges, where the sedimentary layers have faulted, are steep and beyond the vertical in place - notably at Hollow Mountain near
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have criticised Parks Victoria’s handling of the situation, with Muir saying, “The climbers haven’t really been taken into the equation”, and Macartney-Snape saying, “It’s really the way it has been managed. It’s a blight on Australian administration of natural land.”
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layers have been identified, such as the Silverband Formation, the Mount Difficult Subgroup and the Red Man Bluff Subgroup. The coarse grain and fine lamination of the Silverstone Formation, along with undulations at the surface, is thought to have been an
1994: 1329:. In summer the ranges can get very hot and dry. Winter and spring are the best times for walking. The Wonderland area is also host to "The Grand Canyon" on the "Wonderland Loop" on one of the tracks to the "Pinnacle". 2223: 1899:
C.F.M. Bird and D. Frankel, 2005. An Archaeology of Gariwerd. From Pleistocene to Holocene in Western Victoria. Tempus 8. (Archaeology and Material Culture Studies in Anthropology) University of Queensland, St
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in 1873. The surface of one paver contained 23 impressions, the tracks of a four-legged animal around 850 millimetres (33 in) in length, which have been described as the oldest trace of a
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period 425 - 415 million years ago. This sediment slowly accumulated to a depth of 7 kilometres (4.3 mi); this was later raised and tilted for its present form. A number of
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due to cultural and ecological concerns, namely bolting, chalk marks, and making access paths through vegetation. It closed 70% of bouldering routes, and 50% of sport climbing.
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After a two-year consultation process, the park was renamed Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park in 1991, but that proved controversial and was reversed after the election of the
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is owned and managed by Jardwadjali and Djab Wurrung people from five Aboriginal communities with historic links to the Gariwerd-Grampians ranges and the surrounding plains.
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burned out about 50% of the Grampians National Park in January 2006. Soon afterwards the first signs of regeneration were already visible with, for example, regrowth of the
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reached the base of the northern and western edges of the mountain range about 40 million years ago, the deposition from the range forming the sea floor which is now
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at 1,167 metres (3,829 ft). Numerous waterfalls, such as Mackenzie Falls, are found in the park and are easily accessible via a well-developed road network.
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reinstated the dual naming of geographical features, and that has been subsequently adopted in the park, based on Jardwadjali and Djab Wurrung names for
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Dual naming of features has been adopted in the park based on Jardwadjali and Djab Wurrung names for rock art sites and landscape features, including:
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is a hallmark event for Victoria and provides food and wine offerings by more than 100 local artisan producers, live music and family entertainment.
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just to the west of the Grampians, staying close to the east Australian coastline and extending 4,000 km (2,500 miles) to the north to
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The restoration of Jardwadjali and Djab Wurrung names for rock art sites and landscape features in and around the Grampians National Park
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This area is a distinct physiographic section of the larger Western Victorian Highlands province, which, in turn, is part of the larger
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twentieth century; growing car ownership and the construction of tourist roads in the ranges during the 1920s were also significant.
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Left: View from the Balconies overlook into Victoria Valley. Right: View from Boroka Lookout with Halls Gap out of frame to left.
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followed 5 years later in January 2011, forcing the closure of some parts of the Grampians National Park for several months.
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regards the Grampians, along with the Arapiles, as near perfect in their combination of access, climate and type of rock.
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Grampians, including the Grampians pincushion lily (Borya mirabilis), one of the rarest native lilies in Australia.
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Parks Victoria were accused by climbers of exaggerating damage and acting heavy handedly by pitting them against
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is the largest service town in the area and is located at a point roughly equidistant between the towns of
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The rock material that composes the high peaks is sandstone which was laid down from rivers during the
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At the time of European colonisation, the Grampians had a number of indigenous names, one of which was
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Grampians National Park is home to one of Australia's longest running food and wine festivals,
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on 15 December 2006 for its outstanding natural beauty and being one of the richest Aboriginal
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destination, with the first routes being established in the 1960s. Notable routes include
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Climate data for Grampians (Mount William, 2005–2023); 1,150 m AMSL; 37.30° S, 142.60° E
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The western part of the park, with the rock formation known as The Fortress to the right
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above) was the source of sandstone paving slabs used for the construction of a nearby
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One of the most significant Aboriginal cultural sites in south-eastern Australia is
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Discovering Grampians-Gariwerd : a visitor's guide to Grampians National Park
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physiographic division — commonly known as the Great Dividing Range — a series of
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people, who lived in the area and who shared 90 per cent of their vocabulary.
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westerly winds flow at right angles to the ridge, and produce a large-scale
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The most popular walking area for day trippers is the Wonderland area near
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Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
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was first written down in 1841, taken from a Jardwadjali speaker by the
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This article is about a national park in Australia. For other uses, see
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The 167,219-hectare (413,210-acre) national park is situated between
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speakers from the south-west coast of Victoria called the mountains
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backwater before becoming preserved around 400 million years ago.
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Australian National Heritage listing for Grampians National Park
1794:. Australian Government. Geoscience Australia. 3 September 2019 1788:"Australian Stratigraphic Units Database, Geoscience Australia" 1596:"National Heritage Places - Grampians National Park (Gariwerd)" 1287:(33) which attract world class climbers. Australian adventurer 1209: 1143: 4940: 4910: 3673: 447:. Members of his expedition referred to the mountains as the 62: 4570: 1100:
Australian Bureau of Meteorology; Grampians (Mount William)
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Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
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The People of Gariwerd: The Grampians' Aboriginal Heritage
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Grampians National Park (Gariwerd) is one of the richest
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In 2015 Parks Victoria started building the 164 km
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The Grampians: world’s next epic trek a peak attraction
1939:"Aboriginal Victoria, Grampians, Victoria, Australia" 1473:. Carlton, Vic.: Victorian National Parks Association 1601:
Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
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In March 2019, 30% of climbing areas were closed by
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Gariwerd: An Environmental History of the Grampians
2002:, Melbourne, Vic. : Koorie Tourism Unit, 1990. 1811: 1809: 1707:
Gariwerd: An Environmental History of the Grampians
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Gariwerd: An Environmental History of the Grampians
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Gariwerd: An Environmental History of the Grampians
486:referring to "Grampians National Park (Gariwerd)". 4752:Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations 1842:"Climate statistics for Grampians (Mount William)" 1672: 1670: 1465:. Melbourne: Victorian National Parks Association. 427:. According to Wilkie, Mitchell first referred to 2040:"Wonderland Loop (25km) - TRAIL HIKING AUSTRALIA" 1181:(Cave of Ghosts - the same word as that used for 1133: 348:According to historian Benjamin Wilkie, the name 5302: 1806: 364:. From speakers of the Djab Wurrung language or 2279:About Brambuk National Park and Cultural Centre 2254:"The Grampians Peaks Trail is officially open!" 2018:. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 95–97. 1710:. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 43–44. 1667: 5239:Northern Territory National Emergency Response 4742:National Congress of Australia's First Peoples 1869:"Grampians National Park (Gariwerd), Victoria" 1113: 305:. The Gariwerd area features about 90% of the 4727:Australian Aboriginal Progressive Association 4338: 3489: 2386: 1782: 1780: 1208:. It is the only known rock art depiction of 1138:To the Jardwadjali and Djab wurrung peoples, 4794: 3212: 2338:Parks Victoria: Grampians National Park page 1815: 1142:was central to the dreaming of the creator, 3435:Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park 2363:Heritage Victoria - Grampians National Park 2063: 2061: 1683:. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. p. 22. 1469:Paton, Alistair & Paton, Bruce (2004). 297:The Grampians feature a striking series of 4834:South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council 4819:Metropolitan Local Aboriginal Land Council 4345: 4331: 3496: 3482: 2393: 2379: 1777: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1527:. Parks Victoria. March 2003. p. 10. 1514: 1512: 61: 3503: 2418: 1458:. Melbourne: Aboriginal Affairs Victoria. 1370: 1361:Brambuk National Park and Cultural Centre 282:and 460 kilometres (290 mi) east of 2103: 2058: 1447:Wettenhall, Gib and Pouliot, A. (2007). 1394: 1379:, held over the first weekend of May in 1169:Jananginj Njani (Camp of the Emu's Foot) 609: 388:– generic words for a pointed mountain. 316: 184:1,672.19 km (645.6 sq mi) 4556:National Indigenous Human Rights Awards 4428:People from politics and public service 2067: 1792:Australian Stratigraphic Units Database 1650:"Native Tribes of South-East Australia" 1581: 1521:Grampians National Park Management Plan 1509: 482:sites and landscape features, with the 278:, 260 kilometres (160 mi) west of 5303: 4354:Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders 4131:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians 4052:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register 3306: 2327:. 5. Melbourne: Hill of Content, 1995. 2011: 1989:Ian D. Clark and Lionel L. Harradine, 1730: 1703: 1676: 251:name for the mountain range itself is 5366:Southeast Australia temperate forests 4326: 4088:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples 3477: 3385: 3305: 3211: 2919: 2516: 2417: 2374: 2146: 2144: 2099: 2097: 1449:Gariwerd: Reflecting on the Grampians 1227:Grampians / Gariwerd (mountain range) 459:. Later in 1836, Mitchell settled on 25:Protected area in Victoria, Australia 4536:Literature of Indigenous Australians 2214: 1755:"Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park" 1616: 1390: 1230:Mount Zero / Mura Mura (little hill) 1108: 400:(Wathaurong) speakers used the name 5341:Protected areas established in 1984 5316:Parks of Barwon South West (region) 3848:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area 2104:Ferguson, John (27 November 2020). 1497:List of national parks of Australia 1383:every year. Launched in 1992, the 1200:, not within the park area, but in 568:at the northern end of the ranges. 435:and, in July 1836, called them the 409:Surveyor General of New South Wales 13: 5326:National parks of Victoria (state) 4717:Aborigines Progressive Association 2517: 2343:Official Grampians Tourism website 2141: 2094: 2068:Slavsky, Bennett (21 March 2019). 1628:Budja Budja Aboriginal Cooperative 1425: 1336: 294:sites in south-eastern Australia. 14: 5382: 5351:Australian National Heritage List 2331: 2090:. Rock and Ice. 29 February 2016. 484:Australian National Heritage List 5361:1984 establishments in Australia 3450:Wimmera River Heritage Area Park 2503: 2204:"Reconciliation - Vertical Life" 2152:"Climbing Bans in the Grampians" 1268: 624:any site in mainland Australia. 547: 538: 441:William IV of the United Kingdom 88: 81: 71:viewed from north of Boroka Peak 5371:Australian Aboriginal mythology 5055:Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976 3960:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park 3386: 2920: 2292: 2271: 2246: 2232: 2196: 2176: 2162: 2123: 2110:The Weekend Australian Magazine 2080: 2032: 2005: 1983: 1957: 1931: 1903: 1893: 1861: 1834: 1820:. NSW: Reed. pp. 103–104. 1218:Aboriginal Australian mythology 489: 5267:Uluru Statement from the Heart 4684:Torres Strait Island languages 4117:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 4059:Victoria Archaeological Survey 4002:Mount William stone axe quarry 3440:Point Gellibrand Heritage Park 2358:Visit Grampians Youtube Videos 2348:Grampians Grape Escape website 1911:"A compelling case for beauty" 1747: 1724: 1697: 1642: 1568:Australian National University 1556: 1313: 1134:Aboriginal Australian heritage 1118:The Silverband Formation (see 1: 4732:Australian Aborigines' League 4712:Aborigines Advancement League 4629:Australian Aboriginal English 3880:Registered Aboriginal Parties 1502: 1436:. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing 1243: 354:Chief Protector of Aborigines 4772:National Reconciliation Week 4110:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 3995:Lake Bolac stone arrangement 3953:Carisbrook stone arrangement 1737:Victorian Historical Journal 1463:The Grampians: A Noble Range 1175:Larngibunja (Cave of Fishes) 1166:Billimina (Glenisla shelter) 1119: 529: 321:Grampians / Gariwerd at dusk 312: 7: 5346:Climbing areas of Australia 5321:Parks of Grampians (region) 4824:NSW Aboriginal Land Council 4762:Registered Aboriginal Party 4747:National Indigenous Council 4634:Macro-Gunwinyguan languages 1492:Protected areas of Victoria 1485: 1399:Typical regrowth after the 1114:Evidence of vertebrate life 1051:Average precipitation days 837:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 767:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 598:Little Desert National Park 220:Protected areas of Victoria 10: 5387: 5202:Constitutional recognition 5071:Hawkesbury and Nepean Wars 4707:Aboriginal Medical Service 4212:Convincing Ground massacre 3409:Big Desert Wilderness Park 1414:trees. Many trees exhibit 1273:The Grampians is a famous 1255: 1236:Mount Stapylton / Gunigalg 1202:Black Range Scenic Reserve 1097: 647: 618: 571: 496:East Australian Cordillera 476:Geographic Place Names Act 407:In 1836, the explorer and 206:Grampians National Park / 96:Grampians National Park / 67:Grampians National Park / 32:Grampians National Park / 15: 5331:Grampians (national park) 5189: 5044: 4954: 4851: 4692: 4614: 4596:Traditional custodianship 4456: 4408: 4360: 4256: 4173: 4140: 4104: 4097: 4072: 4039: 3933: 3924: 3878: 3830: 3511: 3423:Heritage / Historic parks 3422: 3396: 3392: 3381: 3314: 3301: 3220: 3207: 3070: 2932: 2928: 2915: 2762: 2529: 2525: 2512: 2501: 2426: 2413: 2325:50 Walks in the Grampians 2012:Wilkie, Benjamin (2020). 1816:Vickers-Rich, P. (1993). 1731:Wilkie, Benjamin (2018). 1704:Wilkie, Benjamin (2020). 1677:Wilkie, Benjamin (2020). 1432:Wilkie, Benjamin (2020). 1188:Gulgurn Manja (Flat Rock) 1050: 976: 906: 836: 766: 696: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 457:Blue Gulielmean Mountains 390:Dhauwurd Wurrung language 372:. Recorded variations on 366:Djargurd Wurrung language 215: 200: 188: 180: 165: 126: 114: 110: 76: 60: 46: 30: 18:Grampian (disambiguation) 5061:Australian Frontier Wars 4767:Reconciliation Australia 4247:Murdering Gully massacre 4205:Campaspe Plains massacre 3430:Beechworth Historic Park 3214:Marine and coastal parks 2106:"Hanging in the balance" 1454:Wettenhall, Gib (1999). 522:off the northern tip of 467:took that name in 1984. 358:George Augustus Robinson 231:commonly referred to as 5113:Australian history wars 4974:Contemporary visual art 4390:Torres Strait Islanders 4233:Mudgegonga rock shelter 3974:Grampians National Park 3455:Woodlands Historic Park 3445:Steiglitz Historic Park 1604:. Australian Government 1233:Halls Gap / Budja Budja 465:Grampians National Park 229:Grampians National Park 5336:Physiographic sections 4809:Kimberley Land Council 4659:Pama–Nyungan languages 4649:Loanwords into English 4566:Religion and mythology 4519:Torres Strait Islander 4370:Aboriginal Australians 2284:6 October 2008 at the 2044:TRAIL HIKING AUSTRALIA 1403: 1385:Grampians Grape Escape 1377:Grampians Grape Escape 1371:Food and Wine Festival 1193:Manja is now unknown. 615: 322: 288:National Heritage List 150:37.20778°S 142.39972°E 5356:Rock art in Australia 5148:Native Title Act 1993 5083:Cummeragunja walk-off 4829:Northern Land Council 4679:Torres Strait English 4606:Torres Strait Islands 4262:By state or territory 3505:Aboriginal Victorians 3414:Wabba Wilderness Park 2792:Chiltern Box–Ironbark 2564:Burrowa-Pine Mountain 2420:Marine national parks 2226:14 April 2023 at the 1847:Bureau of Meteorology 1461:Calder, Jane (1987). 1398: 1320:Grampians Peaks Trail 1239:Mount Difficult / Gar 1172:Manja (Cave of Hands) 1124:Cobb & Co station 630:Mediterranean climate 613: 329:in the western Kulin 320: 169:1 July 1984 4804:Central Land Council 3012:Mount Arapiles-Tooan 2679:Mornington Peninsula 2258:www.parks.vic.gov.au 1997:27 July 2018 at the 1818:Wildlife of Gondwana 1624:"Gariwerd/Grampians" 1451:. Ballarat: Empress. 697:Record high °C (°F) 603:The highest peak is 437:Gulielmian Mountains 190:Managing authorities 155:-37.20778; 142.39972 116:Nearest town or city 4561:Outstation movement 4400:Western Australians 4226:Gippsland massacres 4198:Blood Hole massacre 4073:State organisations 4016:Sunbury earth rings 2799:Cobberas–Tingaringy 2158:. 14 February 2019. 1881:on 23 November 2011 1307:Tim Macartney-Snape 1155:Indigenous rock art 1148:buledji Brambimbula 907:Record low °C (°F) 524:Cape York Peninsula 510:forming out of the 146: /  5254:Stolen Generations 5244:Self-determination 5164:Stolen Generations 5098:Historical figures 5078:Caledon Bay crisis 4901:Fire-stick farming 4814:Maralinga Tjarutja 4433:Performing artists 4275:Northern Territory 4009:New Guinea II cave 3308:Marine sanctuaries 3270:Wilsons Promontory 2898:Wonnangatta–Moroka 2785:Captain James Cook 2744:Wilsons Promontory 2634:Heathcote-Graytown 2486:Wilsons Promontory 2476:Port Phillip Heads 2306:on 5 December 2014 1919:. 28 December 2005 1404: 1303:traditional owners 616: 474:in 1992. The 1998 472:Kennett government 445:Gulielmi IV Regis) 421:Grampian Mountains 323: 5298: 5297: 5181:Western Australia 4916:Possum-skin cloak 4847: 4846: 4839:Tiwi Land Council 4674:Taboo on the dead 4639:Australian Creole 4380:Aboriginal groups 4320: 4319: 4310:Western Australia 4169: 4168: 4081:Heritage Victoria 4068: 4067: 3869:Lake Boga mission 3471: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3377: 3376: 3297: 3296: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2569:Chiltern-Mt Pilot 2499: 2498: 2461:Ninety Mile Beach 2210:on 7 August 2019. 2074:Climbing Magazine 1765:on 12 August 2014 1630:. 23 October 2012 1391:Natural disasters 1280:The Wheel of Life 1130:walking on land. 1109:Cultural heritage 1105: 1104: 247:, Australia. The 225: 224: 5378: 5311:IUCN Category II 4792: 4791: 4624:Avoidance speech 4586:Smoking ceremony 4347: 4340: 4333: 4324: 4323: 4312: 4305: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4191:Battle of Yering 4186: 4162: 4153: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4102: 4101: 4090: 4083: 4061: 4054: 4043: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3871: 3864: 3857: 3855:Ebenezer Mission 3850: 3843: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3737:Pallanganmiddang 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3597:Djargurd Wurrong 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3522: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3397:Wilderness parks 3394: 3393: 3383: 3382: 3303: 3302: 3209: 3208: 2930: 2929: 2917: 2916: 2841:Mallacoota Inlet 2594:Dandenong Ranges 2527: 2526: 2514: 2513: 2507: 2441:Churchill Island 2415: 2414: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2323:Thomas, Tyrone. 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2302:. Archived from 2296: 2290: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2218: 2212: 2211: 2206:. Archived from 2200: 2194: 2193: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2159: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2137:. 29 April 2019. 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2101: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2065: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2009: 2003: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1945:. 5 October 2016 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1880: 1873: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1761:. Archived from 1751: 1745: 1744: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1674: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1592: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1544:on 26 March 2014 1543: 1537:. Archived from 1526: 1516: 1416:epicormic growth 1198:Bunjil's Shelter 1054: 645: 644: 566:Dadswells Bridge 551: 542: 211: 191: 176: 174: 161: 160: 158: 157: 156: 151: 147: 144: 143: 142: 139: 117: 92: 91: 85: 65: 42: 36: 28: 27: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5234:Media portrayal 5197:1967 Referendum 5185: 5093:Gurindji Strike 5088:Day of Mourning 5040: 4950: 4843: 4790: 4688: 4644:Language groups 4610: 4452: 4404: 4356: 4351: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4289:South Australia 4287: 4280: 4273: 4268:New South Wales 4266: 4261: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4184:Batman's Treaty 4182: 4165: 4156: 4147: 4136: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4041: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3883: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3507: 3502: 3472: 3459: 3418: 3388: 3373: 3310: 3293: 3255:Gippsland Lakes 3216: 3195: 3173:Wabonga Plateau 3166:Terrick Terrick 3066: 2962:Cathedral Range 2924: 2903: 2870:St Arnaud Range 2758: 2729:Terrick Terrick 2619:Greater Bendigo 2554:Brisbane Ranges 2521: 2508: 2495: 2481:Twelve Apostles 2422: 2409: 2402:Protected areas 2399: 2368: 2334: 2320: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2297: 2293: 2286:Wayback Machine 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2242:. 22 June 2015. 2238: 2237: 2233: 2228:Wayback Machine 2219: 2215: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2189:TheGuardian.com 2182: 2181: 2177: 2168: 2167: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2142: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2102: 2095: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2066: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2010: 2006: 1999:Wayback Machine 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1971:. 30 March 2020 1963: 1962: 1958: 1948: 1946: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1922: 1920: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1814: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1729: 1725: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1675: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1607: 1605: 1594: 1593: 1582: 1572: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1510: 1505: 1488: 1428: 1426:Further reading 1393: 1373: 1339: 1337:Tourist centres 1316: 1283:(V15 / 35) and 1271: 1258: 1246: 1162:sites include: 1136: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1052: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 628:cold and moist 621: 574: 561: 560: 559: 558: 554: 553: 552: 544: 543: 532: 500:mountain ranges 492: 433:Coast Mountains 413:Thomas Mitchell 315: 299:mountain ranges 276:Glenelg Highway 268:Western Highway 239:located in the 204: 189: 172: 170: 154: 152: 148: 145: 140: 137: 135: 133: 132: 115: 106: 105: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 93: 72: 56: 38: 37: 31: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 5384: 5374: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5259:Half-Caste Act 5251: 5249:Reconciliation 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5227:Protected Area 5224: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5172: 5171: 5161: 5156: 5154:Pilbara strike 5151: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5058: 5050: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4931:Spinifex resin 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4669:Sign languages 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4516: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4443:Visual artists 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4350: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4124:Half-Caste Act 4120: 4113: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4047: 4045: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4023:Tarragal Caves 4019: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3949: 3942: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3894:Barengi Gadjin 3889: 3887: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3836: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3667:Krauatungalang 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3390: 3389: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3364:Ricketts Point 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3284: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3225:Bay of Islands 3221: 3218: 3217: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3183:Warby-Ovens NP 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3145:Great Otway NP 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3079:Angahook–Lorne 3074: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3062:Werribee Gorge 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2933: 2926: 2925: 2913: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2813:Ferntree Gully 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2694:Mount Richmond 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2674:Mitchell River 2671: 2669:Lower Goulburn 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2629:Hattah-Kulkyne 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2523: 2522: 2519:National parks 2510: 2509: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2423: 2411: 2410: 2398: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2375: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2333: 2332:External links 2330: 2329: 2328: 2318: 2317: 2291: 2270: 2245: 2231: 2213: 2195: 2192:. 2 July 2019. 2175: 2161: 2140: 2122: 2093: 2079: 2057: 2046:. 26 July 2014 2031: 2024: 2004: 1982: 1969:Visit Victoria 1956: 1943:Visit Victoria 1930: 1902: 1892: 1860: 1833: 1826: 1805: 1776: 1746: 1723: 1716: 1696: 1689: 1666: 1641: 1615: 1580: 1555: 1533: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1427: 1424: 1420:Major flooding 1392: 1389: 1372: 1369: 1338: 1335: 1315: 1312: 1296:Parks Victoria 1270: 1267: 1257: 1254: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1135: 1132: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 974: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 764: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 694: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 650: 649: 643: 620: 617: 594:Southern Ocean 573: 570: 556: 555: 546: 545: 537: 536: 535: 534: 533: 531: 528: 512:Wimmera plains 491: 488: 423:in his native 314: 311: 309:in the state. 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 202: 198: 197: 195:Parks Victoria 192: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 167: 163: 162: 130: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 108: 107: 95: 94: 87: 86: 80: 79: 78: 77: 74: 73: 66: 58: 57: 47: 44: 43: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5383: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5291: 5290:Voting rights 5288: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5142:Native police 5140: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Bark painting 4967: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4881:Bush medicine 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4796:Land councils 4793: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4694:Organisations 4691: 4685: 4682: 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2115:6 January 1769:12 August 1548:12 August 1381:Halls Gap 1365:Halls Gap 1342:Halls Gap 1327:Halls Gap 587:estuarine 530:Geography 461:Grampians 453:Gulielman 362:Currewurt 313:Etymology 303:sandstone 280:Melbourne 241:Grampians 121:Halls Gap 5137:Missions 4989:Dreaming 4886:Coolamon 4757:Politics 4601:Tjurunga 4303:Victoria 4296:Tasmania 4042:See also 3901:Bunurong 3695:Kwatkwat 3660:Jupagalk 3625:Gulidjan 3527:Bidhawal 3230:Bunurong 3100:Chiltern 3093:Carlisle 2982:Kooyoora 2967:Dergholm 2644:Kinglake 2624:Gunbower 2559:Budj Bim 2431:Bunurong 2406:Victoria 2282:Archived 2224:Archived 2135:ABC News 1995:Archived 1759:Vicnames 1486:See also 1408:bushfire 1406:A major 1401:bushfire 1289:Jon Muir 1249:Gariwerd 1160:rock art 1140:Gariwerd 1098:Source: 1046:(46.43) 977:Average 578:Devonian 504:plateaus 480:rock art 429:Gariwerd 425:Scotland 417:Gariwerd 396:, while 376:include 374:Gariwerd 370:Gariwerd 350:Gariwerd 331:language 327:Gariwerd 307:rock art 292:rock art 284:Adelaide 253:Gariwerd 245:Victoria 216:See also 208:Gariwerd 98:Gariwerd 69:Gariwerd 40:Victoria 34:Gariwerd 5169:Apology 5103:History 5046:History 4946:Woomera 4722:AIATSIS 4576:Seasons 4526:Kinship 4491:Deities 4481:Country 4458:Culture 4448:Writers 4362:Peoples 4175:History 3814:Yalukit 3786:Wergaia 3512:Peoples 3334:Jawbone 2997:Leaghur 2972:Enfield 2684:Morwell 2549:Baw Baw 2491:Yaringa 1916:The Age 1853:8 April 1634:12 July 1354:Stawell 1256:Gliding 1214:creator 1206:Stawell 1120:Geology 1044:1,179.2 1041:(2.17) 1036:(3.04) 1031:(3.69) 1026:(4.65) 1021:(6.18) 1016:(6.87) 1011:(5.80) 1006:(5.21) 1001:(3.24) 996:(2.24) 991:(1.33) 986:(2.46) 972:(24.6) 967:(31.1) 962:(27.5) 957:(26.1) 952:(25.2) 947:(26.8) 942:(24.6) 937:(27.3) 932:(28.2) 927:(29.8) 922:(31.8) 917:(35.2) 912:(33.6) 902:(41.3) 897:(46.0) 892:(43.2) 887:(39.2) 882:(35.8) 877:(34.0) 872:(33.8) 867:(35.2) 862:(38.5) 857:(42.8) 852:(47.1) 847:(49.1) 842:(50.5) 832:(54.7) 827:(64.9) 822:(60.4) 817:(54.9) 812:(47.8) 807:(42.4) 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683:Oct 680:Sep 677:Aug 674:Jul 671:Jun 668:May 665:Apr 662:Mar 659:Feb 656:Jan 592:The 506:and 411:Sir 378:Cowa 270:and 262:and 227:The 181:Area 51:II ( 2404:of 1363:in 915:1.8 910:0.9 900:5.2 895:7.8 890:6.2 885:4.0 880:2.1 875:1.1 870:1.0 865:1.8 860:3.6 855:6.0 850:8.4 845:9.5 810:8.8 805:5.8 800:5.1 795:5.8 790:8.3 638:Csb 386:Gar 301:of 5307:: 2256:. 2186:. 2154:. 2143:^ 2133:. 2108:. 2096:^ 2072:. 2060:^ 2042:. 1967:. 1941:. 1913:. 1844:. 1808:^ 1790:. 1779:^ 1757:. 1741:89 1739:. 1735:. 1669:^ 1652:. 1626:. 1598:. 1583:^ 1566:. 1511:^ 1344:/ 1265:. 1220:. 600:. 526:. 502:, 451:, 404:. 380:, 356:, 337:, 255:. 55:) 4346:e 4339:t 4332:v 3882:/ 3497:e 3490:t 3483:v 3185:) 3181:( 3147:) 3143:( 2394:e 2387:t 2380:v 2314:. 2267:. 2172:. 2119:. 2076:. 2054:. 2028:. 1979:. 1953:. 1927:. 1889:. 1857:. 1830:. 1802:. 1773:. 1720:. 1693:. 1663:. 1638:. 1612:. 1577:. 1552:. 1185:) 632:( 443:( 175:) 20:.

Index

Grampian (disambiguation)
Victoria
IUCN category
national park

Grampians National Park / Gariwerd is located in Victoria
Halls Gap
Coordinates
37°12′28″S 142°23′59″E / 37.20778°S 142.39972°E / -37.20778; 142.39972
Parks Victoria
Grampians National Park / Gariwerd
Protected areas of Victoria
national park
Grampians
Victoria
Jardwadjali
Stawell
Horsham
Western Highway
Dunkeld
Glenelg Highway
Melbourne
Adelaide
National Heritage List
rock art
mountain ranges
sandstone
rock art

language

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