237:
29:
222:
are inconsistent in applying the title "grand prince" to various princes in Kievan Rus'. Although most sources consistently attribute it to the prince of Kiev, there is no agreement which princes were also "grand prince", and scholars have thus come up with different lists of grand princes of Kiev.
764:
and given the right to reign from Kiev – the grand principality superior to all other principalities in the realm – over all other princes descended from
Yaroslav. The reason why the system of succession did not always work as Yaroslav intended was because some princes simply
434:
starts with a regnal list stating: 'In Kiev, the first to begin reigning together were Dinar and Askold, after them came Olga, after Olga Igor, after Igor
Sviatoslav, (...)'. There is no mention of a "Rurik"; instead, the list starts with "Dinar and Askold". Unlike
737:
also strongly suggest he applied the title to himself while he was alive. Dimnik (2004) concluded that by the end of
Yaroslav's reign in the third quarter of the 11th century, he was regularly calling himself and being called the
584:. According to Dimnik (2004), this means that Greek scribes added the word "great" to the princely title, whereas the Rus' themselves did not, except when translating these three treaties from Greek into Slavic.
529:
are called "the Great", Oleg is also called "the Great". Dimnik (2004) argued it should thus be read as "the Rus' prince Oleg the Great" instead of "Oleg the grand prince of Rus'". Similarly, the only occasions
3147:. Receiving no results in Poland, he eventually asked Daniel of Galicia for asylum due to the Mongol invasion. Since the 14th century, the principality of Kiev started to fall under the influence of
480:). His relation to Rurik is debatable, and has been rejected by several modern scholars. Although later Muscovite chroniclers would call Oleg a "grand prince" and Kiev a "grand principality" (
691:, and the earliest copy of this document is from the 14th century, so it is difficult to say what the lost original text said. Since chroniclers also regularly referred to Volodimer as
695:
without mentioning his title – the reason why he has become known to history as
Volodimer "the Great" – suggests that this adjective was not part of his title, but a
654:. Some scholars have suggested that this indicates Kievan Rus' had won its independence from the Khazars in the early 10th century, and had inherited the title of
3656:
626:, but that was written two centuries after his death, and may not necessarily describe how he was known while alive. The oldest surviving source available is
411:
maintained that the Rus became a part of the Khazar federation, and that their ruler was officially accepted as a vassal khagan of the Khazar Khagan of Itil.
777:
upgraded the dynastic capitals of the inner circle of senior princes to grand principalities as well, but still acknowledged the superiority of Kiev.
372:) makes no mention of Rurik, suggesting the author was 'more interested in the first Rus' ruler to reside in Kiev than with any founder of a dynasty'.
4002:
Duczko, Wladyslaw (2004). Viking Rus: Studies on the
Presence of Scandinavians in Eastern Europe. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
606:("Volodimir the grand prince") when reporting the latter's death; because the Hypatian Codex is the latest source of the three (compiled
316:= settlement). At least during the 8th and 9th centuries Kiev functioned as an outpost of the Khazar empire (a hill-fortress, called
4574:
The
Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (1930)
721:("grand prince") in any source. Moreover, he has been stigmatised by chroniclers with the nickname "the Accursed" or "the Damned" (
93:
4744:
3183:. In 1331, Kiev was once again taken by a member of the Siverski house (Olgovichi branch), the prince of Putivl. After Grand Duke
796:
launched a fierce competition with the grand princes of Kiev over who had primacy over the entire realm. Since then, the phrase "
65:
3676:
725:) because of how he violently rose to power in the war of succession following Volodimir's death in 1015. On the other hand,
46:
72:
555:
4022:. Nomads in the Sedentary World, Anatoly Mikhailovich Khazanov and Andre Wink, eds. p. 76-102. Richmond, England: Curzon.
351:", but he is considered to be a legendary, mythical and perhaps even entirely fictional character by modern scholars. The
428:
of Kiev with "Dir and Askold", then "Oleg", then "Igor", up to 1240, and does not mention Rurik anywhere. Similarly, the
543:
498:
79:
4689:
4668:
4640:
4027:
4007:
3128:
817:
734:
663:
112:
3925:
The World of the
Khazars: New Perspectives – Selected Papers from the Jerusalem 1999 International Khazar Colloquium
816:
onwards – would determine whether the other princes would or would not acknowledge him as "grand prince". After the
812:
according to whomever they favoured. In practice, the military supremacy of any particular prince – especially from
3725:
Including
Hrushevsky (1904), Vernadsky (1943), Riasanovsky (1947), Paszkiewicz (1954), Franklin and Shepard (1996).
3156:
4627:
61:
4734:
3927:, eds. Peter Benjamin Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, and András Róna-Tas, pp. 399–432. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.
50:
733:("grand prince") in virtually all sources of the second half of the 11th century, and surviving copies of the
522:
4749:
3910:. Cambridge, Mass.: Distributed by Harvard University Press for the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
3681:
3691:
3666:
3734:
The Old
Slavonic is Свѧтопълкъ in the Cyrillic alphabet, the modern Ukrainian is Святополк, Polish is
4739:
4020:
The Khazar
Qaghanate and Its Impact on the Early Rus' State: The translatio imperii from Itil to Kiev
3331:
3164:
3007:
348:
3686:
3192:
3148:
2992:
1688:
903:
667:
576:
481:
356:
284:
207:
196:
3135:. During that time, Prince Rostislav of Smolensk occupied Kiev, but was captured the same year by
86:
3696:
3671:
3243:
2206:
632:
39:
881:("prince") of Kiev. Relation to Rurik and Igor is disputed. Date of accession is unclear in the
3440:
2972:
1930:
1864:
1798:
793:
272:
4361:
4701:
3188:
2460:
1754:
1251:
1157:
1117:
813:
408:
329:
3132:
3221:
3152:
3019:
2816:
2783:
2618:
2228:
2138:
2034:
1556:
1512:
1452:
1339:
1273:
1047:
973:
821:
714:
602:
and the Laurentian and Hypatian Codices. There is one exception: the Hypatian Codex writes
414:
Before the mid-15th century, no historical source claims that Rurik founded a dynasty; the
8:
3160:
3144:
3105:
3042:
3012:
2997:
2809:
2769:
2591:
2584:
2334:
2298:
2182:
2160:
2094:
2050:
1886:
1820:
1710:
1644:
1600:
1578:
1490:
1474:
1408:
1379:
1361:
1317:
781:
619:
580:) never mentions any of these peace treaties, and never calls Oleg, Igor or Sviatoslav a
4572:
3559:
3537:
3515:
3493:
3398:
3376:
1026:
One Svyatoslav's two sons; in 988 baptized the Rus'. The earliest sources call him just
3176:
3026:
2802:
2485:
2072:
1996:
1952:
1908:
1776:
1295:
1229:
1203:
1179:
1149:
1131:
1012:
992:
785:
774:
591:
587:
4685:
4664:
4636:
4023:
4003:
3624:
3352:
3136:
2339:
2294:
2250:
1099:
894:
883:
726:
497:), the earliest sources do not. Whereas the reconstructed original Greek text of the
396:
300:). Some western historians (i.e., Kevin Alan Brook) suppose that Kiev was founded by
267:
236:
218:
213:
160:
770:
4713:
4607:
3661:
3309:
3287:
3265:
3180:
1221:
912:
863:
809:
627:
510:
463:
430:
400:
245:
152:
4679:
4658:
2829:
2776:
2268:
2018:
1534:
1430:
1386:
789:
526:
518:
506:
325:
3488:
3417:
3139:
who placed his voivode Dmytro to govern Kiev on his behalf while he resided in
2613:
2273:
551:
514:
415:
376:
250:
181:
4717:
3889:
3578:
4728:
2116:
1974:
1842:
1732:
1666:
1622:
801:
611:
344:
200:
4660:
The Chronicle of Halych-Volhynia and Historical Collections in Medieval Rus'
355:
never calls Rurik a prince of Kiev; the passage wherein Oleg "sat in Kiev" (
332:
and other scholars, Khazars lost Kiev at the beginning of the 10th century.
4543:
3131:
1240, Michael of Chernigov left Kiev to seek military assistance from King
3035:
2797:
950:
923:
825:
563:
531:
451:
447:
258:
254:
203:
192:
4611:
3752:. More commonly, his name is given in its Latin and Frankish equivalents:
4580:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Mediaeval Academy of America. p. 325
761:
240:
4595:
4517:
3716:
Christian Raffensperger (2012, 2017), Ostrowski (2018), Halperin (2022).
835:
of Kiev and conferred political supremacy on their puppet in Vladimir."
3629:
3605:
3583:
3469:
3445:
2824:
321:
188:) from the 10th to 13th centuries. In the 13th century, Kiev became an
3870:
3464:
3172:
3168:
2579:
696:
404:
340:
3984:
3122:
2285:
28:
3184:
700:
189:
4544:"Розділ 4.1. Леонтій Войтович. Князівські династії Східної Європи"
4089:
4087:
3191:
in 1362, he incorporated Kiev and its surrounding areas into the
766:
703:, that was also applied to other monarchs or clerics around him.
647:
388:
305:
301:
3816:
3814:
558:, the 971 peace treaty is recorded; it is the only place in the
3140:
2277:
1705:
son of Mstislav I the Great. Reigned 5 February – 10 May 1171.
965:
642:
502:
4084:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
3811:
938:
678:
492:
468:
424:
380:
367:
336:
295:
4571:
Cross, Samuel Hazzard; Sherbowitz-Wetzor, Olgerd P. (1930).
4184:
4182:
4137:
4135:
3171:
installed Mindgaugas, one of his subjects from the house of
1148:
son of Yaroslav, first time (in 1068/69 lost state power to
666:
starts with "Behold, I, Prince Vasilii, called Volodimir," (
517:
do not. On the other hand, only when the Byzantine emperors
347:" (named after him in the 16th century) in 862 through the "
4460:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3507:
son of Algimantas (in 1404–11 Jurgis Gedgaudas as voivode)
748:
276:
185:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4302:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4045:
3974:
3972:
3970:
683:), but later in the text he interchangeably calls himself
462:
Askold and Dir are narrated to have been killed in 882 by
4493:
4491:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4402:
4278:
4247:
4223:
4194:
4179:
4132:
4099:
3860:
3858:
3856:
706:
280:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4152:
4150:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4114:
3930:
3841:
1126:("grand prince") in virtually all contemporary sources.
756:
as the preferred appellation of the Kievan monarch. The
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4321:
4057:
3967:
3955:
3831:
3829:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3657:
List of princesses and grand princesses consort of Kiev
18:
Title of the ruler of Kievan Rus' (10th–13th centuries)
4570:
4472:
3990:
3876:
3853:
407:", adopted the title khagan in the early 9th century.
387:. According to some Russian historians (i.e., Gleb S.
249:: 'In Kiev, the first to begin reigning together were
4441:
4290:
4259:
4235:
4206:
4162:
4147:
4111:
1038:("Volodimir the Great"); later sources also call him
379:, whose existence is also debatable, and are called "
4414:
3826:
3792:
275:
and their sister Lybid co-founded the city of Kiev (
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3143:. Being unsuccessful in Hungary, Michael visited
3123:Princes of Kiev after the Mongol conquest of Kiev
2286:Overview of princely branches of Kiev (1019–1169)
622:of the early 13th century also calls Volodimer a
4726:
4629:The Rise and Demise of the Myth of the Rus' Land
4359:
1595:(second time) jointly with Iziaslav III in 1162
945:, but many scholars doubt or reject this claim.
804:, and chroniclers applied the symbolic title of
3921:The Khazars and Byzantium – The First Encounter
824:in the late 1230s and 1240s, the khans of the
680:Se yaz, knyaz' Vasilii, naritsayemy Volodimir,
403:asserts that one of the Rus "sea-kings", the "
4702:"Was There a Riurikid Dynasty in Early Rus'?"
2045:son of Rurik Rostislavich, jointly (1204–06)
450:succeeded them, and preceded her own husband
4635:. Leeds: Arc Humanities Press. p. 107.
4520:[Rus' Chronicle. Years 1169–1174.].
3890:"An Introduction to the History of Khazaria"
546:, where the Greek emperors are also called
442:s second place for Oleg the Wise, however,
206:governors, and later was taken over by the
4515:
2223:son of Vsevolod the Big Nest (first time)
672:Се аз, князь Василий, нарицаемыи Володимир
4699:
4684:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4656:
4596:"The Title "Grand Prince" in Kievan Rus'"
4347:
4330:
4315:
4093:
4078:
4066:
4051:
4042:. Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi. pp. 77–92
3978:
3961:
3864:
828:"in effect, terminated the office of the
383:" who "did not belong to family" by the
165:(first undisputed "Grand Prince of Kiev")
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
4625:
3949:
3159:moved his metropolitan see from Kiev to
1116:son of Vladimir the Great, jointly with
1071:
594:are both steadily referred to as just a
235:
4727:
4677:
4593:
4503:
4466:
4454:
4435:
4408:
4296:
4284:
4272:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4200:
4188:
4173:
4156:
4141:
4126:
4105:
3996:
3847:
3835:
3820:
3805:
3677:List of rulers of Galicia and Volhynia
2201:son of Vladimir Igorevich or Mstislav
2029:son of Mstislav II, jointly (1203–05)
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3068:
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3025:
3023:
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3003:
3001:
2990:
2988:
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2971:
2921:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2865:
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2859:
2857:
2855:
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2820:
2815:
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2806:
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2768:
2718:
2716:
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2662:
2646:
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2509:
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2411:
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2371:
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2343:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
1061:origin is debatable. Is never called
742:of Kiev, and the competing titles of
1639:son of Yuri Dolgorukiy (first time)
1507:brother of Iziaslav II (first time)
1356:brother of Yaropolk II (first time)
762:designated by genealogical seniority
658:from them, before exchanging it for
265:According to a founding myth in the
51:adding citations to reliable sources
22:
4518:"Літопис Руський. Роки 1169 — 1174"
2276:as his governor, while residing in
2067:son of Sviatoslav III (first time)
501:calls Oleg a μεγας ἄρχων or "great
157:(first undisputed "Prince of Kiev")
13:
3991:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1930
3877:Cross & Sherbowitz-Wetzor 1930
838:
664:Church Statute of Prince Volodimir
180:) was the title of the monarch of
14:
4761:
4040:The Question of the Rus' Qaganate
3187:defeated the Golden Horde at the
752:had decisively lost in favour of
735:Church Statute of Prince Yaroslav
556:Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
554:"). The same happens when, after
542:(six times) are all found in the
4706:Canadian-American Slavic Studies
3175:, a descendant of the family of
2245:son of Vsevolod IV (first time)
1991:son of Yaroslav II (first time)
1837:son of Iziaslav II (first time)
1815:son of Vsevolod II (first time)
1793:brother of Roman I (first time)
1749:son of Rostislav I (first time)
1617:son of Iziaslav II (first time)
1065:("grand prince") in any source.
640:1040s), which calls Volodimer a
610:1425), this is probably a later
476:, but not yet a "grand prince" (
457:
27:
4594:Dimnik, Martin (January 2004).
4564:
4536:
4509:
4370:
4353:
4038:Golden, Peter Benjamin (1982).
4032:
4012:
3919:Zuckerman, Constantine (2007).
3728:
3719:
3710:
2293:Princely branches of Kiev from
1425:son of Mstislav I (first time)
773:at the court in Kiev. The 1097
343:prince, allegedly founded the "
308:. Kiev is a Turkic place name (
38:needs additional citations for
4663:. Leiden: Brill. p. 268.
3913:
3900:
3882:
3129:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
818:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
548:k velikiy tsesarem Grech'-skim
1:
4626:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
3786:
3746:. Reconstructed, his name is
1007:One of Svyatoslav's two sons
729:is the first widely attested
637:
607:
419:
226:
1198:son of Yaroslav, first time
679:
493:
368:
296:
243:in the opening lines of the
7:
4745:Noble titles of Kievan Rus'
4516:Makhnovets, Leonid (1984).
3682:List of rulers of Lithuania
3649:
2023:Romanovichi (Iziaslavichi)
1224:sent him a crown from Rome
1048:Sviatopolk I "the Accursed"
889:Date of death is disputed:
544:Rusʹ–Byzantine Treaty (945)
499:Rusʹ–Byzantine Treaty (907)
472:) of Kiev according to the
184:, residing in Kiev (modern
10:
4766:
4700:Ostrowski, Donald (2018).
4657:Jusupović, Adrian (2022).
3692:List of leaders of Ukraine
3667:List of Hungarian monarchs
3226:Svyatoslavichi (Olgovichi)
671:
570:. Most significantly, the
509:translations found in the
485:
360:
288:
279:), and the oldest brother
231:
4718:10.1163/22102396-05201009
4681:Medieval Russia: 980–1584
4360:Leszek Moczulski (2007).
3906:Pritsak, Omeljan (1981).
3390:son of Holsha Romanovich
3332:Iziaslav IV Vladimirovich
3165:battle on the Irpin River
3074:
3072:
3008:Rostislavichi of Smolensk
2965:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2847:
2845:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2405:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2009:
2006:
1755:Vsevolod III the Big Nest
1495:Rostislavichi (Monomakh)
1465:
1462:
794:grand princes of Vladimir
349:calling of the Varangians
148:
143:
139:
135:
127:
3703:
3687:List of Russian monarchs
3193:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3149:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2993:Izyaslavichi of Volhynia
2177:brother of Rostislav II
1689:Vladimir III Mstislavich
1413:Iziaslavichi (Monomakh)
904:Novgorod First Chronicle
710:Yaroslav and descendants
600:Novgorod First Chronicle
577:Novgorod First Chronicle
369:ponelѣzhe sѣde v" Kyyevѣ
283:was "chief of his kin" (
208:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
197:grand prince of Vladimir
4696:(digital printing 2004)
4366:. Bellona. p. 475.
4018:Noonan, Thomas (2001).
3823:, p. 264–265, 306.
3697:Symbols of the Rurikids
3672:List of Polish monarchs
3179:that was exiled to the
1403:brother of Vsevolod II
1013:Volodimir I "the Great"
810:Vladimir on the Klyazma
633:Sermon on Law and Grace
604:Volodimir knyaz velikii
422:1425 began its list of
4678:Martin, Janet (2004).
4399:is German and Swedish.
3579:Boleslav (Švitrigaila)
3441:Vladimir V Algirdaitis
3292:Vladimirsky (Monomakh)
3270:Vladimirsky (Monomakh)
2825:Yurievichi of Suzdalia
2580:Olgovichi of Chernigov
2013:jointly (fourth time)
1485:(second time) jointly
1469:(second time) jointly
1435:Yurievichi (Monomakh)
1334:brother of Mstislav I
1122:First widely attested
466:, the first "prince" (
361:понелѣже сѣде въ Кыевѣ
273:Kyi, Shchek and Khoryv
262:
62:"Grand Prince of Kiev"
4735:Grand princes of Kiev
4612:10.1484/J.MS.2.306512
4379:is modern Ukrainian,
4363:Narodziny Międzymorza
3373:Mindaugas Holshanski
3304:brother of Alexander
3248:Yurievichi (Monomakh)
3189:Battle of Blue Waters
3163:. In 1321, after the
1771:brother of Michael I
1727:half-brother of Gleb
1220:second time, in 1075
1072:Grand princes of Kiev
814:Vsevolod the Big Nest
780:It was not until the
650:title) rather than a
550:("to the great Greek
409:Peter Benjamin Golden
375:Kiev was captured by
330:Constantine Zuckerman
239:
4469:, p. xvii, 102.
4096:, p. 30–31, 39.
3423:Siverski (Olgovichi)
3357:Siverski (Olgovichi)
3336:Siverski (Olgovichi)
3282:son of Yaroslav III
2619:Vladimir II Monomakh
1274:Vladimir II Monomakh
800:of Kiev" was merely
715:Sviatopolk I of Kiev
174:Grand Prince of Kiev
47:improve this article
3395:Algimantas-Michael
3353:Stanislav Ivanovich
3161:Vladimir-on-Klyazma
3145:Konrad I of Masovia
2585:Oleg I of Chernigov
2095:Vsevolod IV the Red
2051:Vsevolod IV the Red
1312:son of Vladimir II
1034:, and nickname him
910:940s (according to
782:Sack of Kiev (1169)
620:Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
592:Volodimer I of Kiev
574:(found only in the
4750:Kyiv-related lists
4411:, p. 261–264.
4287:, p. 307–308.
4256:, p. 306–307.
4232:, p. 264–265.
4203:, p. 263–264.
4191:, p. 262–263.
4144:, p. 260–261.
4108:, p. 259–260.
3850:, p. 253–254.
3556:Michael V Boloban
3314:Galicia (Monomakh)
3177:Vseslav of Polotsk
3133:Béla IV of Hungary
2592:Davyd of Chernigov
2073:Rurik Rostislavich
2019:Roman II the Great
1997:Rurik Rostislavich
1953:Rurik Rostislavich
1909:Rurik Rostislavich
1777:Rurik Rostislavich
1380:Oleh Svyatoslavich
1296:Mstislav I of Kiev
1290:son of Vsevolod I
1268:son of Iziaslav I
1042:("grand prince").
901:922 (according to
892:912 (according to
786:Andrey Bogolyubsky
775:Council of Liubech
588:Yaropolk I of Kiev
494:velikoe knyazhenie
446:appears to assert
320:, "high place" in
297:knyazhashe v rodie
263:
253:, after them came
149:First monarch
4600:Mediaeval Studies
3908:The origin of Rus
3647:
3646:
3643:son of Alexander
3625:Simeon Olelkovich
3602:Alexander-Olelko
3412:son of Mindaugas
3137:Daniel of Galicia
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
2340:Yaroslav the Wise
2295:Yaroslav the Wise
2283:
2282:
2251:Daniel of Galicia
1535:Yuri I Dolgorukiy
1100:Yaroslav the Wise
1069:
1068:
1036:Volodimir velikiy
943:Primary Chronicle
895:Primary Chronicle
884:Primary Chronicle
727:Yaroslav the Wise
717:was never called
677:
560:Primary Chronicle
540:Primary Chronicle
505:" ("ruler"), the
491:
474:Primary Chronicle
385:Primary Chronicle
366:
353:Primary Chronicle
294:
268:Primary Chronicle
219:Primary Chronicle
170:
169:
166:
161:Yaroslav the Wise
158:
123:
122:
115:
97:
4757:
4740:Lists of princes
4721:
4695:
4674:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4634:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4590:(primary source)
4589:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4439:
4433:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4351:
4350:, p. 42–43.
4345:
4334:
4328:
4319:
4318:, p. 42–44.
4313:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4221:
4215:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4186:
4177:
4171:
4160:
4154:
4145:
4139:
4130:
4124:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4082:
4081:, p. 12–13.
4076:
4070:
4064:
4055:
4054:, p. 30–31.
4049:
4043:
4036:
4030:
4016:
4010:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3965:
3959:
3953:
3947:
3928:
3917:
3911:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3894:www.khazaria.com
3886:
3880:
3879:, p. 54–55.
3874:
3868:
3862:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3824:
3818:
3809:
3803:
3780:
3742:, and Slovak is
3732:
3726:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3662:Kiev Voivodeship
3619:son of Vladimir
3597:son of Algirdas
3483:son of Algirdas
3459:son of Algirdas
3266:Alexander Nevsky
3198:
3197:
3181:Byzantine Empire
2306:
2305:
2290:
2289:
1234:Volodimerovichi
1222:Pope Gregory VII
1208:Volodimerovichi
1185:Volodimerovichi
1174:son of Yaroslav
1162:Volodimerovichi
1136:Volodimerovichi
1104:Volodimerovichi
1076:
1075:
843:
842:
833:
682:
676:romanized:
675:
673:
639:
628:Hilarion of Kiev
609:
511:Laurentian Codex
496:
490:romanized:
489:
487:
486:великое княжение
441:
431:Khlebnikov Codex
421:
371:
365:romanized:
364:
362:
324:). According to
299:
293:romanized:
292:
290:
251:Dinar and Askold
246:Khlebnikov Codex
164:
156:
131:
128:Grand Prince of
125:
124:
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
31:
23:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4725:
4724:
4692:
4671:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4632:
4616:
4614:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4552:
4550:
4548:izbornyk.org.ua
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4514:
4510:
4506:, p. xvii.
4502:
4473:
4465:
4461:
4453:
4442:
4434:
4415:
4407:
4403:
4391:is Lithuanian,
4375:
4371:
4358:
4354:
4346:
4337:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4303:
4295:
4291:
4283:
4279:
4271:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4216:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4187:
4180:
4172:
4163:
4155:
4148:
4140:
4133:
4125:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4037:
4033:
4017:
4013:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3968:
3960:
3956:
3952:, p. viii.
3948:
3931:
3918:
3914:
3905:
3901:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3834:
3827:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3783:
3733:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3652:
3573:son of Simonas
3153:Metropolitan of
3151:. In 1299, the
3125:
3119:
3028:
3011:
2996:
2830:Yuri Dolgorukiy
2828:
2801:
2617:
2583:
2338:
2335:Volodimerovichi
2288:
2271:
2269:Roman the Great
2188:
2155:son of Roman I
1693:Monomakhovychi
1457:Monomakhovychi
1431:Yuri Dolgorukiy
1344:Monomakhovychi
1322:Monomakhovychi
1300:Monomakhovychi
1278:Monomakhovychi
1150:Polotsk princes
1121:
1074:
998:958 (960?)–980
888:
868:?–912/922/940s
841:
839:Princes of Kiev
831:
790:Vladimir-Suzdal
712:
668:Old East Slavic
572:Nachal'nyy svod
534:is ever called
527:Constantine VII
519:Leo VI the Wise
507:Old East Slavic
482:Old East Slavic
460:
439:
357:Old East Slavic
335:At some point,
326:Omeljan Pritsak
285:Old East Slavic
234:
229:
214:Rus' chronicles
163:
159:
155:
129:
119:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
44:
32:
19:
12:
11:
5:
4763:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4723:
4722:
4697:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4654:
4641:
4623:
4591:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4535:
4524:(in Ukrainian)
4522:litopys.org.ua
4508:
4471:
4459:
4457:, p. 102.
4440:
4413:
4401:
4369:
4352:
4348:Ostrowski 2018
4335:
4331:Ostrowski 2018
4320:
4316:Ostrowski 2018
4301:
4299:, p. 308.
4289:
4277:
4275:, p. 307.
4258:
4246:
4244:, p. 306.
4234:
4222:
4220:, p. 264.
4205:
4193:
4178:
4176:, p. 262.
4161:
4159:, p. 261.
4146:
4131:
4129:, p. 260.
4110:
4098:
4094:Ostrowski 2018
4083:
4079:Jusupović 2022
4071:
4067:Ostrowski 2018
4056:
4052:Ostrowski 2018
4044:
4031:
4011:
3995:
3983:
3979:Ostrowski 2018
3966:
3962:Ostrowski 2018
3954:
3929:
3912:
3899:
3881:
3869:
3865:Jusupović 2022
3852:
3840:
3838:, p. 253.
3825:
3810:
3808:, p. 259.
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3727:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3491:
3489:Ivan Olshansky
3485:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3326:son of Daniel
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3260:(second time)
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3238:(second time)
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3124:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:Sviatoslav III
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2614:Monomakhovichi
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2274:Voivode Dmytro
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:Rostislavichi
2185:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:Rostislavichi
2163:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:Rostislavichi
2141:
2135:
2134:
2133:(second time)
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2111:(second time)
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:Rostislavichi
2075:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:Rostislavichi
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:Rostislavichi
1999:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:Rostislavichi
1955:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:Sviatoslav III
1927:
1926:
1925:(second time)
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:Rostislavichi
1911:
1905:
1904:
1903:(second time)
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1881:(second time)
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1865:Sviatoslav III
1861:
1860:
1859:(second time)
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1847:Rostislavichi
1845:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1799:Sviatoslav III
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1781:Rostislavichi
1779:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:Rostislavichi
1735:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1683:(second time)
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1661:(second time)
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:Rostislavichi
1581:
1575:
1574:
1573:(second time)
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1551:(second time)
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1030:("prince") or
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
989:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
970:
969:
962:
959:
956:
953:
947:
946:
935:
932:
929:
926:
920:
919:
918:
917:
913:Genizah Letter
908:
899:
875:
872:
869:
866:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
840:
837:
711:
705:
515:Hypatian Codex
459:
456:
416:Hypatian Codex
377:Askold and Dir
312:= riverbank +
289:кнѧжаше в родѣ
233:
230:
228:
225:
168:
167:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
121:
120:
35:
33:
26:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4762:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4691:9780521368322
4687:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4670:9789004509306
4666:
4662:
4661:
4655:
4644:
4642:9781802700565
4638:
4631:
4630:
4624:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4576:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4438:, p. 32.
4437:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4410:
4405:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4333:, p. 44.
4332:
4327:
4325:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4298:
4293:
4286:
4281:
4274:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4255:
4250:
4243:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4128:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4102:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4080:
4075:
4069:, p. 36.
4068:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4028:0-7007-1370-0
4025:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4008:90-04-13874-9
4005:
3999:
3993:, p. 60.
3992:
3987:
3981:, p. 32.
3980:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3964:, p. 47.
3963:
3958:
3951:
3950:Halperin 2022
3946:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3909:
3903:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3878:
3873:
3867:, p. 12.
3866:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3849:
3844:
3837:
3832:
3830:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3709:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3120:
3110:
3107:
3083:
3081:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2889:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2756:
2754:
2746:
2744:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2684:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2593:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2462:
2461:Sviatoslav II
2446:
2443:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2403:
2389:
2387:
2375:
2373:
2358:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2121:Iziaslavichi
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2089:(fifth time)
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:Iziaslavichi
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:(third time)
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:(third time)
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1891:Iziaslavichi
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:Iziaslavichi
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:Iziaslavichi
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1605:Iziaslavichi
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:(first time)
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1479:Iziaslavichi
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:(first time)
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:Iziaslavichi
1255:
1253:
1252:Sviatopolk II
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Sviatoslav II
1156:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:velikiy knyaz
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1064:
1063:velikiy knyaz
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1040:velikiy knyaz
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
967:
963:
960:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:according to
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
915:
914:
909:
906:
905:
900:
897:
896:
891:
890:
886:
885:
880:
876:
874:912/922/940s
873:
871:881/2 or 889
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
844:
836:
834:
830:velikiy knyaz
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:velikiy knyaz
803:
799:
798:velikiy knyaz
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
767:usurped power
763:
759:
758:velikiy knyaz
755:
754:velikiy knyaz
751:
750:
745:
741:
740:velikiy knyaz
736:
732:
731:velikiy knyaz
728:
724:
720:
719:velikiy knyaz
716:
709:
708:Velikiy knyaz
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
689:velikiy knyaz
686:
681:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
635:
634:
629:
625:
624:velikiy knyaz
621:
617:
613:
612:interpolation
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
583:
582:velikiy knyaz
579:
578:
573:
569:
568:velikiy knyaz
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:velikiy knyaz
533:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
483:
479:
478:velikiy knyaz
475:
471:
470:
465:
458:First princes
455:
453:
449:
445:
438:
433:
432:
427:
426:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:Thomas Noonan
398:
394:
391:), Dir was a
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
370:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:Rurik dynasty
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:
260:
257:, after Olga
256:
252:
248:
247:
242:
238:
224:
221:
220:
215:
211:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:first of the
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
162:
154:
153:Oleg the Wise
151:
147:
142:
138:
134:
126:
117:
114:
106:
103:February 2023
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
42:
41:
36:This article
34:
30:
25:
24:
21:
16:
4712:(1): 30–49.
4709:
4705:
4680:
4659:
4646:. Retrieved
4628:
4615:. Retrieved
4603:
4599:
4582:. Retrieved
4573:
4565:Bibliography
4551:. Retrieved
4547:
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4521:
4511:
4462:
4404:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4355:
4292:
4280:
4249:
4237:
4225:
4196:
4101:
4074:
4047:
4039:
4034:
4019:
4014:
3998:
3986:
3957:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3872:
3843:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3754:Suentopolcus
3753:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3551:son of Ivan
3529:son of Ivan
3435:son of Ivan
3244:Yaroslav III
3213:Ruled until
3126:
3118:
3020:Vladimir III
3006:
2991:
2823:
2798:Mstislavichi
2796:
2784:Iziaslav III
2612:
2578:
2333:
2255:Romanovichi
2207:Yaroslav III
2187:Olgovichi or
2139:Mstislav III
2035:Rostislav II
1557:Iziaslav III
1513:Iziaslav III
1453:Viacheslav I
1340:Viacheslav I
1246:second time
1184:
1123:
1091:Ruled until
1062:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
987:son of Igor
974:Sviatoslav I
951:Olga of Kiev
942:
924:Igor of Kiev
911:
902:
893:
882:
878:
855:Ruled Until
829:
826:Golden Horde
822:Sack of Kiev
805:
797:
779:
757:
753:
747:
743:
739:
730:
722:
718:
713:
707:
692:
688:
684:
659:
655:
651:
641:
631:
623:
615:
603:
599:
595:
586:
581:
575:
571:
567:
564:Sviatoslav I
559:
547:
539:
535:
532:Igor of Kiev
477:
473:
467:
461:
452:Igor of Kiev
448:Olga of Kiev
443:
436:
429:
423:
413:
392:
384:
374:
352:
334:
317:
313:
309:
266:
264:
244:
217:
216:such as the
212:
204:Golden Horde
193:principality
177:
173:
171:
109:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
45:Please help
40:verification
37:
20:
15:
4617:27 February
4606:: 253–312.
4504:Martin 2004
4467:Martin 2004
4455:Martin 2004
4436:Martin 2004
4409:Dimnik 2004
4383:is Polish,
4297:Dimnik 2004
4285:Dimnik 2004
4273:Dimnik 2004
4254:Dimnik 2004
4242:Dimnik 2004
4230:Dimnik 2004
4218:Dimnik 2004
4201:Dimnik 2004
4189:Dimnik 2004
4174:Dimnik 2004
4157:Dimnik 2004
4142:Dimnik 2004
4127:Dimnik 2004
4106:Dimnik 2004
3848:Dimnik 2004
3836:Dimnik 2004
3821:Dimnik 2004
3806:Dimnik 2004
3778:Zuentibald.
3738:, Czech is
3560:Alšėniškiai
3538:Alšėniškiai
3534:Michael IV
3516:Alšėniškiai
3494:Alšėniškiai
3399:Alšėniškiai
3377:Alšėniškiai
3288:Yaroslav IV
3210:Ruled from
3127:Due to the
3106:Mstislav II
3029:Bogolyubsky
3013:Rostislav I
2998:Iziaslav II
2810:Yaropolk II
2770:Vsevolod II
2211:Yurievichi
2183:Iziaslav IV
2161:Vladimir IV
1887:Yaroslav II
1821:Yaroslav II
1759:Yurievichi
1715:Yurievichi
1671:Yurievichi
1645:Mstislav II
1627:Yurievichi
1601:Mstislav II
1579:Rostislav I
1539:Yurievichi
1491:Rostislav I
1475:Iziaslav II
1409:Iziaslav II
1362:Vsevolod II
1318:Yaropolk II
1120:in 1024–36.
1088:Ruled from
995:(Jaropolk)
852:Ruled From
808:to Kiev or
771:coup d'état
662:later. The
566:is named a
241:Regnal list
182:Kievan Rus'
176:(sometimes
4729:Categories
4584:26 January
4395:is Greek,
4393:Iaropelkos
4389:Jaropelkas
4387:is Czech,
3787:References
3774:Zuentibold
3770:Zwentibold
3766:Zwentibald
3762:Zventopluk
3749:Sventopluk
3736:Świętopełk
3634:1418–1470
3630:Olelkovich
3606:Olelkovich
3588:1370–1452
3584:Gediminids
3474:1354–1397
3470:Gediminids
3446:Gediminids
3420:(Teodoras)
3222:Michael II
2817:Viacheslav
2803:Mstislav I
2486:Vsevolod I
2272:appointed
2258:1201–1264
2236:1185–1246
2233:Olgovichi
2229:Michael II
2214:1191–1246
2168:1187–1239
2099:Olgovichi
2055:Olgovichi
2042:1173–1214
2026:1160–1205
1935:Olgovichi
1869:Olgovichi
1803:Olgovichi
1762:1154–1212
1696:1132–1171
1586:1110–1167
1561:Olgovichi
1542:1099–1157
1517:Olgovichi
1498:1110–1167
1482:1097–1154
1460:1083–1154
1438:1099–1157
1416:1097–1154
1391:Olgovichi
1366:Olgovichi
1347:1083–1154
1325:1082–1139
1303:1076–1132
1281:1053–1125
1259:1050–1113
1237:1030–1093
1230:Vsevolod I
1211:1024–1078
1204:Iziaslav I
1189:1030-1093
1180:Vsevolod I
1165:1027–1076
1139:1024–1078
1132:Iziaslav I
993:Yaropolk I
968:-consort)
769:through a
444:Khlebnikov
397:Rus khagan
322:Old Turkic
227:Background
178:grand duke
73:newspapers
3758:Suatopluk
3744:Svätopluk
3740:Svatopluk
3465:Skirgaila
3360:1228–1301
3317:1228–1301
3295:1230–1271
3273:1220–1263
3251:1191–1246
3229:1185–1246
3207:Lifespan
3173:Olshanski
3169:Gediminas
1711:Michael I
1107:978–1054
1085:Lifespan
1052:980–1019
1017:958–1015
849:Lifespan
792:that the
723:okayannyy
697:sobriquet
523:Alexander
405:High king
395:of Rhos (
341:Varangian
4553:12 April
4397:Jaropolk
4385:Jaropluk
4381:Jaropełk
3650:See also
3570:c. 1435
3567:c. 1433
3548:c. 1432
3545:c. 1422
3526:c. 1422
3523:c. 1412
3504:c. 1402
3185:Algirdas
2117:Igor III
1975:Igor III
1118:Mstislav
978:942–972
701:nickname
437:Hypatian
393:chacanus
199:and the
190:appanage
4648:5 March
4377:Ярополк
3610:?–1454
3564:?–1435
3542:?–1433
3512:Andrew
3157:Maximus
3043:Mikhail
2777:Igor II
2267:son of
2192:1186–?
2146:?–1223
2102:?–1212
2080:?–1215
2058:?–1212
2004:?–1215
1960:?–1215
1938:?–1194
1916:?–1215
1894:?–1180
1872:?–1194
1850:?–1180
1843:Roman I
1828:?–1180
1806:?–1194
1784:?–1215
1740:?–1180
1733:Roman I
1718:?–1176
1674:?–1171
1652:?–1172
1630:?–1171
1608:?–1172
1564:?–1162
1520:?–1162
1394:?–1147
1387:Igor II
1378:son of
1369:?–1146
937:son of
802:titular
693:velikiy
618:of the
616:Paterik
598:by the
552:caesars
538:in the
389:Lebedev
306:Magyars
302:Khazars
232:Origins
144:Details
87:scholar
4688:
4667:
4639:
4528:4 June
4026:
4006:
3418:Fyodor
3216:Notes
3204:House
3141:Halych
3027:Andrey
2297:until
2278:Halych
1094:Notes
1082:House
966:regent
955:?–969
928:?–945
877:First
858:Notes
648:Khazar
562:where
503:archon
425:knyazi
381:boyars
318:Sambat
201:Mongol
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
4633:(PDF)
4578:(PDF)
3923:. In
3776:, or
3704:Notes
3640:1470
3637:1454
3616:1454
3613:1443
3594:1440
3591:1432
3501:1397
3480:1397
3477:1395
3456:1394
3453:1362
3406:1324
3387:1324
3384:1321
3201:Name
3155:Kiev
2264:1240
2261:1239
2242:1239
2239:1238
2220:1238
2217:1236
2198:1236
2195:1235
2174:1235
2171:1223
2152:1223
2149:1214
2130:1214
2127:1212
2108:1212
2105:1210
2086:1210
2083:1207
2064:1207
2061:1206
2010:1206
2007:1203
1988:1202
1985:1202
1966:1202
1963:1194
1944:1194
1941:1182
1922:1182
1919:1180
1900:1180
1897:1180
1878:1180
1875:1177
1856:1177
1853:1175
1834:1175
1831:1174
1812:1174
1809:1174
1790:1173
1787:1173
1765:1173
1746:1173
1743:1171
1724:1171
1721:1171
1702:1171
1699:1171
1680:1171
1677:1170
1658:1170
1655:1170
1636:1169
1633:1169
1614:1169
1611:1167
1592:1167
1589:1158
1570:1158
1567:1157
1548:1157
1545:1155
1526:1155
1523:1154
1504:1154
1501:1154
1444:1151
1441:1149
1422:1149
1419:1146
1400:1146
1397:1146
1375:1146
1372:1139
1353:1139
1350:1139
1331:1139
1328:1132
1309:1132
1306:1125
1287:1125
1284:1113
1265:1113
1262:1093
1243:1093
1240:1078
1217:1078
1214:1077
1195:1077
1192:1076
1171:1076
1168:1073
1145:1073
1142:1054
1113:1054
1110:1019
1079:Name
1058:1019
1055:1015
1032:kagan
1028:knyaz
1023:1015
939:Rurik
879:knyaz
846:Name
832:'
744:kagan
685:knyaz
660:knyaz
656:kagan
652:knyaz
643:kagan
596:knyaz
469:knyaz
440:'
337:Rurik
94:JSTOR
80:books
4686:ISBN
4665:ISBN
4650:2023
4637:ISBN
4619:2023
4586:2023
4555:2018
4530:2024
4024:ISBN
4004:ISBN
3520:?–?
3498:?–?
3450:?–?
3432:1362
3429:1331
3409:1331
3403:?–?
3381:?–?
3366:1321
3342:1301
3323:1301
3320:1271
3301:1271
3298:1263
3279:1263
3276:1246
3257:1246
3254:1243
3235:1243
3232:1241
3036:Gleb
2299:1169
2124:?–?
1982:?–?
1768:1173
1667:Gleb
1623:Gleb
1466:1154
1463:1151
1020:980
1004:980
1001:972
984:972
981:962
961:962
958:945
934:945
931:912
864:Oleg
820:and
760:was
749:tsar
746:and
687:and
614:. A
590:and
525:and
513:and
464:Oleg
339:, a
277:Kyiv
261:...'
259:Igor
255:Olga
186:Kyiv
172:The
130:Kiev
66:news
4714:doi
4608:doi
3426:?–?
3339:?–?
3310:Lev
788:of
784:by
699:or
646:(a
630:'s
418:of
399:).
310:Küi
304:or
281:Kyi
49:by
4731::
4710:52
4708:.
4704:.
4604:66
4602:.
4598:.
4546:.
4474:^
4443:^
4416:^
4338:^
4323:^
4304:^
4261:^
4208:^
4181:^
4164:^
4149:^
4134:^
4113:^
4086:^
4059:^
3969:^
3932:^
3892:.
3855:^
3828:^
3813:^
3794:^
3772:,
3768:,
3764:,
3760:,
3756:,
3195:.
3167:,
1152:)
674:,
670::
638:c.
608:c.
521:,
488:,
484::
454:.
420:c.
363:,
359::
328:,
314:ev
291:,
287::
271:,
210:.
4720:.
4716::
4694:.
4673:.
4652:.
4621:.
4610::
4588:.
4557:.
4532:.
3896:.
3363:?
3345:?
964:(
916:)
907:)
898:)
887:.
636:(
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
43:.
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