249:
1450:(1916–1918), on 1 April 1989 in the imperial mausoleum, three prayers were said for the deceased by a speaker commissioned by the family, before the gate was opened and the sarcophagus was borne into the mausoleum. The first prayer started with the feminine form of the grand title: "Zita, Empress of Austria, crowned Queen of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia ...". In the list of ducal titles, the title of Duchess of Parma claimed by the Habsburgs was omitted, as she had a closer tie to Parma. Her father,
122:
25:
237:
66:
1196:. It was considered an integral part of the Kingdom of Dalmatia by both parts, but the title was assumed by the Hungarian kings in order to assert their rights over the city. It became a Habsburg domain for the first time with the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, and then again in 1813 after Napoleon's defeat.
1461:
was buried on 16 July 2011, and a prayer was said in the mausoleum: "Otto of
Austria, first Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary, royal prince of Hungary and Bohemia ..." The titles of King of Jerusalem and Archduke of Austria were omitted. No Austrian emperor was actually sovereign over Jerusalem, and in
1325:
was acquired by the
Habsburgs in the late 14th century. In 1466, they acquired the eastern parts, as well, and added their Istrian possessions to the Duchy of Carniola. With the annexation of Venetian Istria in 1797, the Habsburgs joined all their Istrian possessions into one unit and revived this
288:
was continuously occupied by the
Habsburgs between 1438 and 1740, and again between 1745 and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. The house also produced kings of Bohemia, Germany, Hungary, Croatia, Portugal, Spain, England and Ireland, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian
1434:
The
Voivodeship was formed by a decision of the Austrian Emperor in November 1849, after the Revolutions of 1848/1849. It was formed in accordance with privilege given to Serbs by the Habsburg emperor in 1691, recognizing the right of Serbs to territorial autonomy within the Habsburg Monarchy.
300:
became the
Emperor of Austria. In accordance with tradition and the titles that were already held, he promulgated the grand title to codify the most important monarchical titles of various countries and territories under Habsburg rule, and also of titular rulers of former possessions. With the
1231:
when its ruling dynasty went extinct. A brief period of rule by the city of Zürich became permanent from 1452 when it was used as collateral for a loan the
Habsburgs never repaid; they continued to use the title despite no longer being in possession of the land.
683:
and finally following
Napoleon's defeat. It was previously claimed by the Habsburg emperors in their capacity as kings of Hungary and Croatia, as it was part of the Croatian and later Hungarian royal title since the High Middle Ages.
1425:
was enfeoffed with part of the region, which became known as the County in
Metlika and in the Windic March. In 1374, the county was acquired to the House of Habsburg who assumed the title of Lords of the Windic March.
1454:, was the last Duke of Parma (1854-1860) and as a pretender to that title she was a princess, even though she was not born until 1892. Thus the title ended with "Infanta of Spain, Princess of Portugal and of Parma".
1180:, which in the late Middle Ages recognized the suzerainty of the Hungarian kings. It was abolished by Napoleon in 1808 and incorporated to Austrian Dalmatia after his defeat, when the title was created.
262:
668:(who held both kingdoms), and when Vladislaus' son died Ferdinand was elected in 1526. Eventually his descendants made the throne hereditary in Bohemia (1620) and Hungary (1687).
252:
Empress Maria
Theresa, on her right are the crowns of the Austrian Empire, Hungary, Bohemia and the coronet of the Archduchy of Austria. (by Martin van Meytens, 1752/1753)
648:
foresaw the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, so he sought to preserve his family's imperial status by creating the new title "Hereditary
Emperor of Austria".
139:
38:
284:
established itself in the 11th century, it grew in power. Various domains were added to its empire in central, eastern and western Europe. The throne of the
1405:
in 1797, it passed to the Habsburg Monarchy. However, in 1805, it was assigned to the French Empire's client state, the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy by the
186:
158:
1157:
in 1420. The title was created in order to strengthen the Emperor's claim to the region, but the Habsburgs acquired Friuli only in 1797 with the
964:
domains (Carniola, Styria and Carinthia) were passed down to a junior branch which in 1619 took possession of the main Austrian Habsburg lands.
366:
Herzog von Ober- und Niederschlesien, von Modena, Parma, Piacenza und Guastalla, von Auschwitz und Zator, von Teschen, Friaul, Ragusa und Zara;
165:
989:
1042:
611:
172:
96:
44:
838:. He later passed the grand duchy to a younger son, but the main branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine continued to use the title.
1050:
993:
1421:
Since the 11th century, Carniola was known under the double name of Carniola and the Windic March. In 1282, a cadet branch of the
1026:, but it was gradually broken up and acquired by Bohemia as a crown land. After losing most of historic Silesia to Prussia in the
656:
The kingdoms of Hungary and Bohemia were originally elective monarchies, but like many elective monarchies heredity was followed.
154:
1267:
1563:
558:
1481:
1520:
International Law in Historical Perspective, Volume VI: Juridical Facts as Sources of International Rights and Obligations
1443:
After 1918, the grand title was invoked for historical commemorative reasons in two Habsburg burial ceremonies in Vienna.
1568:
1192:) is a city in Dalmatia, modern-day Croatia. In the Middle Ages, it was contested between the Kingdom of Hungary and the
723:
into the royal title. In 1526 when Ferdinand I was elected king he inherited the title and passed it to his descendants.
572:
302:
1354:
1133:. When Leopold's son Francis I married Maria Theresa of Austria, the title returned to the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
1102:
803:
223:
205:
52:
1142:
738:, creating a new kingdom for the Habsburgs. The title had been claimed by the Kings of Hungary in the Middle Ages.
731:
179:
957:
697:
657:
501:
320:
There were also a middle title and a small title. The empress was also given the feminine version of the title.
1078:
1023:
867:
645:
143:
875:
779:
704:
297:
1558:
1390:
1074:
827:
492:
1070:
1008:
661:
1291:
949:
879:
815:
770:
in 1291 AD. The Habsburgs were one of many dynasties to claim the title. They inherited it through the
630:
546:
1476:
1471:
1406:
1122:
1106:
775:
735:
973:
716:
693:
665:
554:
342:
König von Ungarn und Böhmen, von Dalmatien, Kroatien, Slawonien, Galizien, Lodomerien und Illyrien;
855:
1451:
901:
132:
88:
620:
296:
was declared as the Holy Roman Empire dissolved itself and became a successor state. The former
16:
List of the crowns, titles and dignities which the emperors of Austria carried from 1804 to 1918
1402:
1386:
1310:
1158:
1086:
1004:
835:
680:
76:
1121:
was one of the Silesian Duchies that were part of the Bohemian Crown Lands. It was granted to
847:
1553:
1447:
1351:
988:
In the 16th century Transylvania was conquered by the Ottomans from Hungary and created as a
585:
458:
1377:
Sonnenberg was a partition of Waldburg and was annexed by the Archduchy of Austria in 1511.
1306:
1058:
807:
763:
462:
316:
The grand title was not a complete listing of all the titles held; instead it ends with an
310:
248:
1369:
was held by the House of Habsburg and Bregenz was incorporated into the Duchy of Austria.
900:, which became the sole remaining branch of the House of Habsburg after the death of King
8:
1266:
as a principality. After its extinction in 1754, it was again merged with Gorizia as the
1130:
1054:
941:
890:
791:
720:
676:
496:
453:
407:
277:
carried from the foundation of the empire in 1804 until the end of the monarchy in 1918.
274:
84:
305:
the grand title was again slightly modified. Although the Austrian emperor was also the
1486:
1389:, Venice renounced its claim to Trieste and the leading citizens of Trieste petitioned
1259:
1193:
1169:
1154:
1098:
1082:
921:
751:
747:
537:
435:
410:
92:
851:
306:
1458:
1241:
1177:
977:
953:
937:
831:
811:
771:
700:
634:
581:
521:
448:
439:
285:
281:
1101:, it was acquired by the Polish kings in the 16th century and incorporated into the
1422:
1357:
died in 1436 the county passed back under the suzerainty of the House of Habsburg.
1263:
1228:
1118:
1031:
945:
905:
795:
767:
467:
431:
423:
1410:
1327:
1216:
1204:
1126:
925:
897:
799:
598:
550:
443:
427:
419:
415:
293:
266:
241:
525:
1462:
1961 Otto had renounced all claims of sovereignty in the Republic of Austria.
1011:; thus when the Habsburgs became Kings of Bohemia they also acquired Moravia.
1547:
1046:
1027:
961:
871:
358:
Herzog von Lothringen, von Salzburg, Steyer, Kärnten, Krain und der Bukowina;
1342:
died out in 1759 the county came under suzerainty of the House of Habsburg.
1053:, allowing this title to pass to the Habsburgs. It was subsequently lost to
1255:
1146:
606:
328:
The full title (in German) of the Austro-Hungarian monarch as of 1914 was:
1161:, and then again after Napoleon's defeat. It was lost to Italy in 1866.
830:, future Holy Roman Emperor Francis I was forced to exchange his native
593:
370:
Gefürsteter Graf von Habsburg und Tirol, von Kyburg, Görz und Gradisca;
273:) was the official list of the crowns, titles, and dignities which the
1413:. It was restored to the Habsburg monarchy by the Congress of Vienna.
1173:
917:
893:
517:
479:
121:
1339:
1251:
513:
487:
483:
471:
996:
to their titles. In 1765 it was elevated to a Grand Principality.
866:
The male line of the original House of Habsburg went extinct with
1366:
1302:
1019:
602:
589:
529:
1507:
Serbia and the Balkan Front, 1914: The Outbreak of the Great War
956:. The title passed down the Leopoldian line. After the death of
896:
one of his sons as duke of Styria. The title passed down to the
850:
was incorporated into the Austrian Empire in 1846 following the
236:
1322:
1282:
was annexed by Tyrol and thus was controlled by the Habsburgs.
1279:
1153:
had been part of the Holy Roman Empire, but it was lost to the
1150:
576:
567:
563:
533:
505:
475:
1429:
1189:
651:
541:
509:
874:
married the aforementioned Francis, Duke of Lorraine (later
972:
In 1775 the Habsburgs annexed the northernmost part of the
317:
1235:
1064:
386:
Herr von Triest, von Cattaro und auf der Windischen Mark;
1393:, Duke of Austria, to make Trieste part of his domains.
854:, and transformed in a crown land under the name of the
382:
Graf von Hohenems, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg etc.;
1297:
334:
Seine Kaiserliche und Königliche Apostolische Majestät
1409:, although in fact held by a Russian squadron under
992:. In 1711 the Habsburgs reclaimed it and added the
750:
in 1815 the Habsburgs created a new crown land, the
378:
Markgraf von Ober- und Niederlausitz und in Istrien;
1077:, but his daughter Maria Theresa lost it after the
621:Explanation of the individual titles listed in the
146:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1305:was a Crown Land of Bohemia, but was given to the
1254:and the surrounding area on the right bank of the
1014:
754:. Although abolished in 1848, the title was kept.
1545:
1207:was the original seat of the House of Habsburg.
1030:, the Habsburgs consolidated what remained into
766:was abolished upon its conquest by the Egyptian
726:
362:Großfürst von Siebenbürgen, Markgraf von Mähren;
983:
1294:was secularized and annexed by the Habsburgs.
1092:
774:. In the 18th century, the title was added by
679:became a crown land of the Habsburgs with the
1338:When the male line of the original counts of
1199:
1089:, but it was then also lost in the same war.
95:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
1245:
1069:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor acquired the
782:'s father, in order to claim a royal title.
313:, this was not included in the grand title.
1416:
1222:
1105:. The Habsburgs acquired this title in the
244:of 1861 with the grand title of the emperor
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1430:Grand Voivode of the Voivodeship of Serbia
1210:
858:. It was later incorporated into Galicia.
652:Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Bohemia
612:Grand Voivode of the Voivodeship of Serbia
405:His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty,
1085:between 1746-1748 following the death of
660:, the future Holy Roman Emperor, married
224:Learn how and when to remove this message
206:Learn how and when to remove this message
1051:Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este
821:
338:von Gottes Gnaden Kaiser von Österreich,
247:
235:
1522:(Leiden: A. W. Sijthoff, 1973), p. 173.
1268:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
1250:) in 1500. In 1647, the nearby town of
1215:Duke Rudolf IV of Austria acquired the
940:was part of the Habsburg domains since
841:
794:enfeoffed his sons with the Duchies of
271:Großer Titel des Kaisers von Österreich
155:"Grand title of the emperor of Austria"
1546:
1372:
1236:Princely Count of Gorizia and Gradisca
1065:Duke of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla
999:
785:
1531:
1345:
1316:
639:
258:grand title of the emperor of Austria
1482:List of heirs to the Austrian throne
1333:
911:
757:
390:Großwojwode der Woiwodschaft Serbien
289:principalities amongst many others.
144:adding citations to reliable sources
115:
59:
18:
1446:At the burial of the last empress,
1360:
1298:Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia
1285:
1045:, daughter of the last duke of the
967:
931:
861:
710:
671:
573:Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia
303:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
13:
1509:(Bloomsbury, 2015), ch. 1, note 1.
1396:
1380:
1328:abandoned in the late 13th century
1273:
1112:
916:In 1335 Otto, Duke of Austria was
741:
696:the same King as Hungary. In 1527
687:
354:Großherzog von Toskana und Krakau;
14:
1580:
1438:
1365:After 1451 the title of count of
1164:
1136:
1037:
924:. The title passed down with the
904:, last descendant of the senior,
885:
804:Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor
707:, and the title made hereditary.
34:This article has multiple issues.
1227:Rudolf I of Germany claimed the
944:, although it was leased to the
878:), and their progeny became the
120:
79:to read and navigate comfortably
64:
23:
1183:
1081:. The Habsburgs controlled the
1043:Maria Beatrice Ricciarda d'Este
1015:Duke of Upper and Lower Silesia
502:Duke of Upper and Lower Silesia
131:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1525:
1512:
1499:
1103:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1079:War of the Austrian Succession
868:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
746:With the re-annexation of the
734:was annexed by Austria in the
323:
1:
1564:Government of Austria-Hungary
1534:Rectoris Ecclesiæ Parochialis
806:officially elevated it to an
727:King of Galicia and Lodomeria
298:Holy Roman Emperor Francis II
1075:War of the Polish Succession
1022:was originally owned by the
994:Principality of Transylvania
984:Grand Prince of Transylvania
828:War of the Polish Succession
692:In 1102 the Croatian nobles
493:Grand Prince of Transylvania
374:Fürst von Trient und Brixen;
7:
1465:
1240:The Habsburgs acquired the
1149:in the early 16th century.
1093:Duke of Auschwitz and Zator
1071:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
662:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
644:In 1804 Holy Roman Emperor
87:content into sub-articles,
10:
1585:
1569:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
1292:Prince-Bishopric of Brixen
1200:Princely Count of Habsburg
1141:This title was created by
950:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
880:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
631:Imperial and Royal Majesty
628:
547:Princely Count of Habsburg
1477:List of Austrian consorts
1472:List of rulers of Austria
1123:Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
1107:First Partition of Poland
736:First Partition of Poland
350:Erzherzog von Österreich;
346:König von Jerusalem etc.;
1492:
1417:Lord on the Windic March
1223:Princely Count of Kyburg
1097:Historically one of the
974:Principality of Moldavia
717:Vladislaus II of Hungary
1391:Leopold III of Habsburg
1350:When the last count of
1211:Princely Count of Tyrol
902:Ladislas the Posthumous
664:, the daughter of King
1403:Treaty of Campo Formio
1387:Treaty of Turin (1381)
1311:Peace of Prague (1635)
1246:
1159:Treaty of Campo Formio
1125:as a compensation for
1087:Giuseppe Maria Gonzaga
836:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
681:Treaty of Campo Formio
618:
398:
270:
253:
245:
1326:title which had been
1009:Crown Land of Bohemia
990:separate principality
948:until 1335. In 1364,
856:Grand Duchy of Kraków
822:Grand Duke of Tuscany
776:Leopold I of Lorraine
732:Galicia and Lodomeria
629:Further information:
459:Grand Duke of Tuscany
402:
400:which translates to:
330:
251:
239:
1532:of Suchem, Ludolph.
1307:Electorate of Saxony
1059:unification of Italy
842:Grand Duke of Kraków
810:in 1453, confirming
764:Kingdom of Jerusalem
719:officially included
559:Gorizia and Gradisca
311:German Confederation
140:improve this article
1559:Emperors of Austria
1407:Treaty of Pressburg
1373:Count of Sonnenberg
1258:was elevated to an
1000:Margrave of Moravia
942:Rudolf I of Germany
891:Rudolf I of Germany
848:Free City of Kraków
792:Rudolf I of Germany
786:Archduke of Austria
497:Margrave of Moravia
454:Archduke of Austria
408:By the Grace of God
275:emperors of Austria
1518:J. H. W. Verzijl,
1487:History of Austria
1346:Count of Feldkirch
1317:Margrave in Istria
1194:Republic of Venice
1155:Republic of Venice
1099:duchies of Silesia
1083:Duchy of Guastalla
752:Kingdom of Illyria
748:Illyrian provinces
715:In the 1490s King
640:Emperor of Austria
411:Emperor of Austria
254:
246:
240:First page of the
1459:Otto von Habsburg
1334:Count of Hohenems
1262:and given to the
1242:County of Gorizia
1178:maritime republic
1024:Kingdom of Poland
978:Duchy of Bukovina
952:elevated it to a
938:March of Carniola
912:Duke of Carinthia
876:Emperor Franics I
832:Duchy of Lorraine
802:. His descendant
772:House of Lorraine
758:King of Jerusalem
635:Apostolic Majesty
582:Count of Hohenems
449:King of Jerusalem
286:Holy Roman Empire
282:House of Habsburg
234:
233:
226:
216:
215:
208:
190:
114:
113:
57:
1576:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1523:
1516:
1510:
1503:
1423:House of Gorizia
1361:Count of Bregenz
1286:Prince of Brixen
1264:Eggenberg family
1260:immediate status
1249:
1229:County of Kyburg
1119:Duchy of Teschen
1032:Austrian Silesia
976:and created the
968:Duke of Bukovina
946:House of Gorizia
932:Duke of Carniola
906:Albertinian line
862:Duke of Lorraine
711:King of Slavonia
701:was elected king
672:King of Dalmatia
564:Prince of Trento
468:Duke of Lorraine
265:
229:
222:
211:
204:
200:
197:
191:
189:
148:
124:
116:
109:
106:
100:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1526:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1468:
1452:Robert of Parma
1441:
1432:
1419:
1411:Dmitry Senyavin
1399:
1397:Lord of Cattaro
1383:
1381:Lord of Trieste
1375:
1363:
1348:
1336:
1319:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1274:Prince of Trent
1238:
1225:
1217:County of Tyrol
1213:
1202:
1186:
1167:
1139:
1115:
1113:Duke of Teschen
1095:
1067:
1040:
1017:
1002:
986:
970:
934:
926:Leopoldian line
914:
898:Leopoldian line
888:
870:. His daughter
864:
852:Kraków Uprising
844:
824:
788:
760:
744:
742:King of Illyria
729:
713:
694:agreed to share
690:
688:King of Croatia
674:
654:
642:
637:
627:
617:
614:
610:
599:Lord of Trieste
597:
580:
571:
562:
545:
500:
491:
466:
457:
452:
447:
416:King of Hungary
414:
406:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
326:
294:Austrian Empire
261:
242:February Patent
230:
219:
218:
217:
212:
201:
195:
192:
149:
147:
137:
125:
110:
104:
101:
82:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1540:
1539:
1524:
1511:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1440:
1439:Subsequent use
1437:
1431:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1398:
1395:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1362:
1359:
1347:
1344:
1335:
1332:
1318:
1315:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1275:
1272:
1237:
1234:
1224:
1221:
1212:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1185:
1182:
1166:
1165:Duke of Ragusa
1163:
1138:
1137:Duke of Friaul
1135:
1114:
1111:
1094:
1091:
1066:
1063:
1039:
1038:Duke of Modena
1036:
1016:
1013:
1001:
998:
985:
982:
969:
966:
962:Inner Austrian
933:
930:
913:
910:
887:
886:Duke of Styria
884:
863:
860:
843:
840:
826:Following the
823:
820:
812:a 1356 forgery
787:
784:
759:
756:
743:
740:
728:
725:
712:
709:
689:
686:
673:
670:
653:
650:
641:
638:
626:
625:in their order
619:
403:
331:
325:
322:
232:
231:
214:
213:
128:
126:
119:
112:
111:
91:it, or adding
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1581:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1536:. p. 46.
1535:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1427:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1355:Frederick VII
1353:
1343:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1278:In the 1300s
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:House of Este
1044:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1028:Silesian Wars
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
1006:
997:
995:
991:
981:
979:
975:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
929:
927:
923:
919:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
883:
881:
877:
873:
872:Maria Theresa
869:
859:
857:
853:
849:
839:
837:
833:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:In 1282 King
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
755:
753:
749:
739:
737:
733:
724:
722:
718:
708:
706:
702:
699:
695:
685:
682:
678:
669:
667:
666:Vladislaus II
663:
659:
649:
647:
636:
632:
624:
616:
613:
608:
604:
600:
595:
591:
587:
583:
578:
574:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
455:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
409:
401:
396:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
329:
321:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
290:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
250:
243:
238:
228:
225:
210:
207:
199:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
157: –
156:
152:
151:Find sources:
145:
141:
135:
134:
129:This article
127:
123:
118:
117:
108:
98:
94:
90:
86:
80:
78:
73:This article
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1554:Noble titles
1533:
1527:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1505:James Lyon,
1501:
1456:
1445:
1442:
1433:
1420:
1400:
1384:
1376:
1364:
1349:
1337:
1320:
1301:
1290:In 1803 the
1289:
1277:
1256:Isonzo river
1239:
1226:
1214:
1203:
1187:
1184:Duke of Zara
1172:(modern-day
1168:
1147:Italian wars
1143:Maximilian I
1140:
1116:
1096:
1068:
1041:
1018:
1003:
987:
971:
935:
915:
889:
865:
845:
825:
789:
761:
745:
730:
714:
691:
675:
655:
643:
622:
607:Windic March
404:
399:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
327:
315:
307:nominal head
291:
279:
257:
255:
220:
202:
193:
183:
176:
169:
162:
150:
138:Please help
133:verification
130:
102:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1457:Zita's son
1145:during the
1057:during the
980:out of it.
958:Ferdinand I
920:as Duke of
698:Ferdinand I
623:grand title
615:etc., etc.
605:and on the
324:Grand title
196:August 2021
105:August 2021
93:subheadings
1548:Categories
1401:After the
1131:Montferrat
1073:after the
1049:, married
646:Francis II
594:Sonnenberg
394:etc., etc.
280:After the
166:newspapers
89:condensing
39:improve it
1352:Feldkirch
1219:in 1363.
1188:Zara (or
1174:Dubrovnik
922:Carinthia
918:enfeoffed
894:enfeoffed
816:Rudolf IV
808:archduchy
780:Francis I
658:Ferdinand
586:Feldkirch
522:Auschwitz
518:Guastalla
480:Carinthia
440:Lodomeria
263:‹See Tfd›
97:talk page
85:splitting
83:Consider
45:talk page
1466:See also
1340:Hohenems
1321:Central
1252:Gradisca
1244:(German
1205:Habsburg
1176:) was a
1055:Sardinia
834:for the
814:by Duke
721:Slavonia
677:Dalmatia
514:Piacenza
488:Bukovina
484:Carniola
472:Salzburg
451:, etc.;
432:Slavonia
424:Dalmatia
77:too long
1385:By the
1367:Bregenz
1309:in the
1303:Lusatia
1020:Silesia
1005:Moravia
796:Austria
768:Mamluks
705:Croatia
603:Cattaro
590:Bregenz
575:and in
530:Teschen
444:Illyria
436:Galicia
428:Croatia
420:Bohemia
309:of the
180:scholar
75:may be
1323:Istria
1170:Ragusa
1151:Friuli
1127:Mantua
1007:was a
960:, the
800:Styria
577:Istria
568:Brixen
555:Kyburg
538:Ragusa
534:Friaul
506:Modena
476:Styria
463:Cracow
267:German
182:
175:
168:
161:
153:
1493:Notes
1280:Trent
1190:Zadar
954:duchy
601:, of
596:etc.;
553:, of
551:Tyrol
528:, of
526:Zator
520:, of
510:Parma
504:, of
187:JSTOR
173:books
1448:Zita
1247:Görz
1129:and
1117:The
936:The
846:The
798:and
762:The
633:and
566:and
549:and
542:Zara
540:and
524:and
516:and
486:and
461:and
442:and
418:and
318:etc.
292:The
256:The
159:news
703:of
142:by
1550::
1330:.
1313:.
1270:.
1109:.
1061:.
1034:.
928:.
908:.
882:.
818:.
778:,
592:,
588:,
584:,
557:,
536:,
532:,
512:,
508:,
495:,
482:,
478:,
474:,
470:,
446:;
438:,
434:,
430:,
426:,
422:,
413:,
269::
48:.
609:;
579:;
570:;
561:;
544:;
499:;
490:;
465:;
456:;
260:(
227:)
221:(
209:)
203:(
198:)
194:(
184:·
177:·
170:·
163:·
136:.
107:)
103:(
99:.
81:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
