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The choice of the field of view can have a strong effect, effectively 'censoring out' other parts of the scene, accomplished by cropping them out or simply not including them in the photograph. This even touches on the philosophical question of what reality is. The human brain processes information
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Some graphics courses prioritize traditional craft skills—drawing, printmaking, and typography—over modern craft skills. Other courses may place an emphasis on teaching digital craft skills. Still, other courses may downplay the crafts entirely, concentrating on training students to generate novel
1041:
Numerous platforms and websites have been created to cater to web graphics artists and to host their communities. A growing number of people use create internet forum signatures—generally, appearing after a user's post—and other digital artwork, such as photo manipulations and large graphics. With
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in which the image is incised into the surface of a metal plate using an acid. The acid eats the metal, leaving behind roughened areas, or, if the surface exposed to the acid is very thin, burning a line into the plate. The use of the process in printmaking is believed to have been invented by
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Advertising is one of the most profitable uses of graphics; artists often do advertising work or take advertising potential into account when creating art, to increase the chances of selling the artwork. Most importantly, graphics give a good look to artwork whenever it is applied. Graphics
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became more powerful, capable of drawing both basic and complex shapes and designs. In the 1980s, artists and graphic designers began to see the personal computer as a serious design tool, one that could save time and draw more accurately than other methods.
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computer games' developers creating their own communities around their products, many more websites are being developed to offer graphics for the fans and to enable them to show their appreciation of such games in their own gaming profiles.
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generally involves making marks on a surface by applying pressure from a tool or moving a tool across a surface. In which a tool is always used as if there were no tools it would be art. Graphical drawing is an instrumental guided drawing.
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elements often used to point readers and viewers to particular information. They are also used to supplement text in an effort to aid readers in their understanding of a particular concept or make the concept more clear or interesting.
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alone, as in a brochure, flyer, poster, web site, or book without any other element. The objective can be clarity or effective communication, association with other cultural elements, or merely the creation of a distinctive style.
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has opened the way to an infinite number of fast, but strong, manipulations. Even in the early days of photography, there was controversy over photographs of enacted scenes that were presented as 'real life' (especially in
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intellectual responses that engage with the brief. Despite these apparent differences in training and curriculum, the staff and students on any of these courses will generally consider themselves to be graphic designers.
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One difference between photography and other forms of graphics is that a photographer, in principle, just records a single moment in reality, with seemingly no interpretation. However, a photographer can choose the
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in Russia. The teaching model will tend to expose students to a variety of craft skills (currently everything from drawing to motion capture), combined with an effort to engage the student with the world of
721:, where mathematical formulas are used to draw lines and shapes, which are then interpreted at the viewer's end to produce the graphic. Using vectors results in infinitely sharp graphics and often smaller
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came into use in the late 1970s, when personal computers became capable of drawing graphs and charts instead of using a tabular format. Business graphics can be used to highlight changes over time.
171:, or an interpretation by a scientist to highlight essential features, or an artist, in which case the distinction with imaginary graphics may become blurred. It can also be used for architecture.
908:, the first full-length computer-generated animation film, was released in cinemas. Since then, computer graphics have become more accurate and detailed, due to more advanced computers and better
76:, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of data, as in design and manufacture, in typesetting and the graphic arts, and in educational and recreational
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based on previous experience, making us see what we want to see or what we were taught to see. Photography does the same, although the photographer interprets the scene for their viewer.
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Line art is a rather non-specific term sometimes used for any image that consists of distinct straight and curved lines placed against a (usually plain) background, without gradations in
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The use of graphics for overtly political purposes—cartoons, graffiti, poster art, flag design, etc.—is a centuries-old practice which thrives today in every part of the world. The
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from 'burning into' the computer screen. They have since evolved into true pieces of art, their practical purpose obsolete; modern screens are not susceptible to such artifacts.
661:, where it can be very difficult to record the original events). Shifting the viewer's eyes ever so slightly with simple pinpricks in the negative could have a dramatic effect.
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A diagram is a simplified and structured visual representation of concepts, ideas, constructions, relations, statistical data, etc., used to visualize and clarify the topic.
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In order for a graphic to function effectively as an educational aid, the learner must be able to interpret it successfully. This interpretative capacity is one aspect of
572:, etc. In more psychological and philosophical terms, all concepts are symbolic in nature, and representations for these concepts are simply token artifacts that are
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The subject is taught in a broad variety of ways, each course teaching its own distinctive balance of craft skills and intellectual response to the client's needs.
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is an important emerging field of graphics. Animated graphics have obvious advantages over static graphics when explaining subject matter that changes over time.
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Computer graphics are often used in the majority of new feature films, especially those with a large budget. Films that heavily use computer graphics include
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or earlier. Many of these were found to record astronomical, seasonal, and chronological details. Some of the earliest graphics and drawings are known to the
213:, marking the beginning of the historical periods and the keeping of records for accounting and inventory purposes. Records from Egypt predate these and
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data. Charts are often used to make it easier to understand large quantities of data and the relationships between different parts of the data.
398:) to represent two-dimensional or three-dimensional objects. Line art is usually monochromatic, although lines may be of different colors.
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items. It is usually created in accordance with standardized conventions for layout, nomenclature, interpretation, appearance (such as
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The majority of schools, colleges, and universities around the world educate students on the subject of graphic design and art.
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In the 1990s, Internet speeds increased, and
Internet browsers capable of viewing images were released, the first being
859:(1980) exposed 3D graphics to a wide audience. Other wireframe and flat-shaded 3D games appeared throughout the 1980s.
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uses graphics and technical illustrations to make reading material more interesting and easier to understand. In an
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format to display small graphics, such as banners, advertisements, and navigation buttons, on web pages. Modern
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In art, "graphics" is often used to distinguish work in a monotone and made up of lines, as opposed to
1190:, graphics are used to illustrate concepts and show examples of the particular topic being discussed.
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is well known as a design pioneer for designing many popular corporate logos, including the logo for
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article), traditionally by providing a visual representation of something described in the text. The
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of a graphic design (or graphic communication, visual communication, graphic arts or any number of
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and creation tools became more accessible to video game and film developers in the late 1980s with
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Proceedings of the April 30--May 2, 1968, spring joint computer conference on - AFIPS '68 (Spring)
459:, also known as a political cartoon, is an illustration containing a political or social message.
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can be used to display a wide range of subject matter and serve a variety of functions, such as:
237:. They used graphics to represent their mathematical theories such as the Circle Theorem and the
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Etching is also used in the manufacturing of printed circuit boards and semiconductor devices.
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technology. Graphics are among the primary ways of advertising the sale of goods or services.
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Graphics can be functional or artistic. The latter can be a recorded version, such as a
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was first described by Arthur Appel of the IBM Research Center, Yorktown
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computers, which were later used to create some of the first fully computer-generated
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displaying a number of examples of an item described in an academic textbook (e.g. A
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is to elucidate or decorate a story, poem or piece of textual information (such as a
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Appel, Arthur (1968). "Some techniques for shading machine renderings of solids".
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and markings on boulders, bone, ivory, and antlers, which were created during the
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and is technical in nature, used to fully and clearly define requirements for
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linking brands to the ideas of human expression, individuality, and creativity
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course titles) will be broadly based on the teaching models developed in the
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was invented (about A.D. 105). In the West, the main techniques have been
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In the mid-1960s, large computer graphics research projects were begun at
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around 1510, and it might depict the artist himself. It is executed in
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expand the web browser functions to display animated, interactive and
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may consist of the deliberate selection, creation, or arrangement of
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of a character from a story; also, an illustration of illustrations
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developed an advanced compiler language for graphics programming.
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visualizing step-wise sets of instructions in a technical manual
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Computer systems dating from the 1980s and onwards often use a
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and angle, and may also use other techniques, such as various
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computer to generate simple pictures. This was followed by
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A Historical
Timeline of Computer Graphics and Animation
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A symbol, in its basic sense, is a representation of a
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that stresses the subject more than form. The aim of an
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Modern web graphics can be made with software such as
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two-dimensional, geometrically accurate representation
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Image of a part represented in First Angle
Projection
80:. Images that are generated by a computer are called
1084:. In computing, they are used to create a graphical
205:, from almost 6,000 years ago, are that of engraved
833:began being used in video games in the 1970s with
894:became more popular in the 1990s in video games,
482:communicating subtle thematic tone in a narrative
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1157:, especially those concerning subjects such as
1137:are one such example. A more recent example is
815:, also made significant developments. In 1968,
221:as a material on which to plan the building of
30:"Graphic" redirects here. For other uses, see
1416:Graphic Style: From Victorian to New Century
1414:Heller, Steven and Chwast, Seymour (2011).
613:One of the first 'modern' maps was made by
576:to (but do not directly codify) a symbolic
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713:There are two types of computer graphics:
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1125:contribute to the general outlook of a
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652:to change the colors. In recent times,
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995:contained within file formats such as
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1200:
803:system, and other companies, such as
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791:, also at MIT, and J. C. Ferguson at
598:A map is a simplified depiction of a
469:giving faces to characters in a story
931:Another use of computer graphics is
862:Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss
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687:An engineering drawing is a type of
369:, who decorated armour in this way.
307:, including images is first seen in
1141:'s 2008 U.S. presidential election
27:Visual presentation on some surface
24:
25:
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189:studying prehistoric periods are
64:on some surface, such as a wall,
1010:Signature art used on web forums
752:during the late 1950s. In 1962,
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912:software applications, such as
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282:(a kind of red chalk) on paper.
185:The earliest graphics known to
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1327:ITC Founder's Caslon Ornaments
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1100:Graphics are commonly used in
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488:making a reader laugh or smile
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1:
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1297:is known for her influential
1285:style which is often used in
1184:Oxford Illustrated Dictionary
1153:Graphics are heavily used in
699:and line styles), size, etc.
520:is a graphic that represents
491:for fun (to make laugh) funny
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327:, but there are many others.
197:period from 40,000 to 10,000
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987:that are clear at any size.
951:. Websites began to use the
928:near the end of the decade.
748:which increased interest in
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870:graphical user interface
32:Graphic (disambiguation)
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1274:Noted graphic designers
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822:During the late 1970s,
608:three-dimensional space
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72:, or stone, to inform,
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971:images in addition to
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648:to choose the view or
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560:or quantity; i.e., an
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270:Example of a drawing.
1261:school in Germany or
1208:The Lord of the Rings
1177:Educational animation
1135:Northern Irish murals
1112:and tables. The term
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979:, and to some extent
746:interactive computing
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424:An illustration is a
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1323:ITC Founder's Caslon
1038:a graphics package.
1024:Corel Paint Shop Pro
874:3D computer graphics
846:FS1 Flight Simulator
831:3D computer graphics
777:Lockheed Corporation
669:Engineering drawings
508:Information graphics
137:engineering drawings
1281:designed the first
843:system in 1974 and
683:Engineering drawing
654:digital photography
239:Pythagorean theorem
101:mathematical graphs
1335:ITC Caslon No. 224
1287:desktop publishing
1235:Graphics education
1201:Film and animation
1082:scholarly journals
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967:and increasingly,
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305:Woodblock printing
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195:Upper Palaeolithic
1455:Computer graphics
1355:Editorial cartoon
1228:War of the Worlds
1114:business graphics
1028:Microsoft Windows
750:computer graphics
709:Computer graphics
703:Computer graphics
457:editorial cartoon
443:or other work of
276:Leonardo da Vinci
262:Technical drawing
82:computer graphics
16:(Redirected from
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1110:financial charts
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1249:The typical
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1244:
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1220:
1215:Harry Potter
1214:
1210:film trilogy
1207:
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1188:encyclopedia
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1099:
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1063:
1049:
1040:
1013:
993:3-D graphics
957:web browsers
946:
943:Web graphics
933:screensavers
930:
903:
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418:illustration
408:Illustration
402:Illustration
385:
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340:
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209:and ceramic
203:modern world
184:
166:
149:illustration
86:
50:
45:
37:
36:
1283:italic type
1167:mathematics
1120:Advertising
1026:. Users of
910:3D modeling
902:. In 1995,
892:3D graphics
882:short films
851:Atari, Inc.
817:ray tracing
730:Whirlwind I
627:Photography
621:Photography
574:allegorical
568:, concept,
359: 1470
347:printmaking
300:Printmaking
294:Printmaking
139:, or other
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1444:Categories
1371:References
1343:Big Caslon
1255:synonymous
1222:Spider-Man
1195:graphicacy
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1102:business
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1032:MS Paint
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809:Lockheed
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594:Map
524:or
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445:art
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392:hue
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