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335:(Lichfield Road/Gravelly Hill), and several unclassified local roads. It covers 30 acres (12 ha), serves 18 routes and includes 4 km (2.5 mi) of slip roads, but only 1 km (0.6 mi) of the M6 itself. Across five different levels, it has 559 concrete columns, reaching up to 24.4 m (80 ft). The engineers had to elevate 21.7 km (13.5 mi) of motorway to accommodate two railway lines, three canals and two rivers.
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391:. Construction was expected to take three years and to cost £8m. The work was led by chief engineer Roy Foot. There were a number of objections and protests over the interchange, particularly a campaign to "save our fish" to relocate a quarter of a million fish from a pool that would be removed as part of the engineering work. One stipulation in construction was that the canal
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inspection, it was found that
Spaghetti Junction itself was in need of repair work because salt and grit had weakened the joints in the structure. By 2009, it was estimated that 1¼ billion vehicles had travelled through the junction, and although structural defects had been found, the overall structure was stable enough to continue carrying traffic.
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The junction has undergone major repair work several times since, owing to the very heavy traffic through the junction and cost-saving measures during its construction. In
November 2007, a sliproad running from the Tyburn Road onto the Aston Expressway was closed to undergo urgent repair works. Upon
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running underneath the junction need to have sufficient clearance to allow horses. Work was mostly complete by May 1970, and attracted attention of local residents. By the following
September, several motorists were found to have been driving illegally along it, and children had found it a useful
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355:. On 1 June 1965, reporter Roy Smith described plans for the then unbuilt junction as a "cross between a plate of spaghetti and an unsuccessful attempt at a
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719:"BBC - Legacies - Architectural Heritage - England - Birmingham - Dad, are we nearly there yet? - Article Page 1"
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359:" and sub-editor Alan Eaglesfield headlined the article "Spaghetti Junction". The name would later be given to
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The under side of
Spaghetti Junction was used for the homeless camp/stacks in Steven Spielberg's 2018 film
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called the junction "the eighth wonder of the world", because "you get on and wonder how to get off".
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The interchange's colloquial name, "Spaghetti
Junction", was coined in 1965 by journalists from the
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saw the junction as a potential opportunity to attract visitors to the city, and proposed a
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released a limited edition of their tinned spaghetti featuring the interchange on the tin.
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The development of the interchange was approved and announced in August 1968 by the then
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to investigate possible routes to connect the M6, the A38(M) and the A38 trunk road.
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The Cross City Line and Tame Valley Canal passing underneath the motorway complex
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Underneath the motorway junction are the meeting points of local roads, the
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shortcut to school. In early 1972, Viking Motors ran a return service from
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1053:"Filming Locations for Ready Player One (2018), in London and Birmingham"
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In 2022, for the 50th anniversary of the opening of
Spaghetti Junction,
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734:"Birmingham Mail's role in creating Spaghetti Junction legend"
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The interchange at night, as seen from a police helicopter
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The asymmetrical junction provides access to and from the
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Charles Bulmer, ed. (19 February 1972). "On the road".
838:"Forty facts for forty years of the Spaghetti Junction"
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South-east of the junction, the M6 is on the elevated
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894:"The Motorway Archive; Midland Links Motorways"
677:"Spaghetti Junction, Birmingham, West Midlands"
527:, where he plays a banker living on a barge on
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634:"Spaghetti Junction at 50: What lies beneath?"
517:Gravelly Hill Interchange appears in the 1973
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361:other complex road junctions around the world
54:Gravelly Hill Interchange from the south east
962:"Five longest bridges in the United Kingdom"
878:"M1 box-girder viaduct to be strengthened".
822:"Spaghetti Junction-the gateway to London".
583:List of road junctions in the United Kingdom
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548:featured a trip to Spaghetti Junction as a
2063:Transport infrastructure completed in 1972
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1028:"Heinz Limited Edition Spaghetti Junction"
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413:Secretary of State for the Environment
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792:. London. 20 August 1968. p. 2.
788:"£20m Motorway links for Midlands".
2053:Roads in the West Midlands (county)
924:"Urgent fix for Spaghetti Junction"
400:to the interchange for 65p return.
24:
342:commissioned the engineering firm
25:
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608:"London road junction 'scariest'"
454:– the longest viaduct in the UK.
27:Junction 6 of the M6 motorway, UK
2073:Metaphors referring to spaghetti
2009:
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344:Sir Owen Williams & Partners
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243:Show map of West Midlands county
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1134:Motorways in the United Kingdom
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271:Location in UK motorway network
2038:1972 establishments in England
882:. 24 November 1971. p. 2.
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1946:South Wales Trunk Road Agent
999:Leach, Harry (23 May 2022).
740:. Birmingham. Archived from
503:Birmingham and Fazeley Canal
7:
732:Elkes, Neil (16 May 2012).
571:
443:involving the interchange.
315:was opened on 24 May 1972.
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365:Birmingham City University
363:. The student magazine of
237:Location in the county of
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1092:How the BBC described it.
1069:. London: Profile Books.
826:. 25 May 1972. p. 2.
285:Gravelly Hill Interchange
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474:'s confluences with the
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274:Show map of UK motorways
578:Transport in Birmingham
437:Birmingham City Council
352:Birmingham Evening Mail
327:(Tyburn Road), A38(M) (
305:A38(M) Aston Expressway
1757:Charing Cross, Glasgow
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1978:Motorway service area
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340:Ministry of Transport
287:, popularly known as
187:24 May 1972
178:Free-flow interchange
898:The Motorway Archive
458:Co-located junctions
1065:Moran, Joe (2009).
744:on 21 February 2013
589:Spaghetti Junctions
513:Cultural references
303:where it meets the
96: /
1958:Transport Scotland
1787:Spaghetti Junction
904:on 26 January 2008
614:. 12 December 2007
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425:box girder bridges
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369:Spaghetti Junction
357:Staffordshire knot
289:Spaghetti Junction
265:Spaghetti Junction
231:Spaghetti Junction
43:Spaghetti Junction
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1934:National Highways
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1076:978-1-84668-052-6
930:. 1 December 2007
507:Tame Valley Canal
499:Grand Union Canal
295:, England. It is
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902:the original
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29:
2068:M6 motorway
1908:Queensferry
1777:Lydiate Ash
1767:Handy Cross
1742:Almondsbury
908:13 December
550:booby prize
313:interchange
301:M6 motorway
103: /
78:Coordinates
2032:Categories
1878:Scammonden
1863:to Nowhere
1772:Longbridge
987:Moran 2009
949:Moran 2009
934:2 December
810:Moran 2009
706:Moran 2009
664:Moran 2009
595:References
493:lines and
484:Cross-City
472:River Tame
441:Grand Prix
319:Background
293:Birmingham
191:1972-05-24
88:52°30′40″N
70:Birmingham
2043:Erdington
1963:DfI Roads
1828:Avonmouth
1807:Thurcroft
1752:Catthorpe
1722:Junctions
880:The Times
824:The Times
790:The Times
764:"Polygon"
476:River Rea
429:Australia
299:6 of the
91:1°51′58″W
72:, England
2004:Category
1898:Thelwall
1873:Rakewood
1853:Kingston
1848:Gathurst
1843:Friarton
1833:Bromford
1732:Category
1672:A6144(M)
1193:A1077(M)
1067:On Roads
972:24 April
928:BBC News
848:24 April
773:25 April
686:24 April
638:BBC News
612:BBC News
572:See also
533:Ken Dodd
393:towpaths
297:junction
118:junction
116:Roads at
64:Location
2016:Commons
1903:Tinsley
1816:Bridges
1797:Thorney
1747:Broxden
1681:Unbuilt
1667:A601(M)
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1468:A627(M)
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1327:A404(M)
1279:A329(M)
1274:A308(M)
1188:A194(M)
1183:A167(M)
748:22 June
491:railway
488:Walsall
373:Polygon
331:), the
307:in the
189: (
1918:Weaver
1893:Thames
1888:Severn
1858:Medway
1802:Thorpe
1657:A41(M)
1652:A40(M)
1647:A18(M)
1620:Former
1496:A74(M)
1463:A66(M)
1458:A64(M)
1385:A58(M)
1380:A57(M)
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1012:24 May
644:23 May
587:Other
509:meet.
482:, the
184:Opened
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1611:A8(M)
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1264:A3(M)
1178:A1(M)
867:: 48.
865:Motor
618:4 May
557:Heinz
433:Wales
333:A5127
160:A5127
1983:List
1868:Ouse
1524:M898
1519:M876
1453:M621
1448:M606
1443:M602
1241:M275
1236:M271
1173:M181
1168:M180
1071:ISBN
1039:2022
1014:2022
974:2022
936:2007
910:2007
850:2022
775:2022
750:2012
688:2022
646:2022
620:2010
538:The
505:and
486:and
478:and
431:and
283:The
174:Type
1913:Usk
1838:Don
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1312:M48
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427:in
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