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605:), excluding the mountains of northwestern United States. The species prefers a mix of wooded and agricultural land in the Midwest, juniper forests as well as ponderosa pine in the west, and deciduous forests in the east. It is the only canid whose natural range spans both North and South America. In some areas, high population densities exist near brush-covered bluffs. The species prefers a mix of forest and agricultural land towards the southern part of their range (Belize ). In southeastern Mexico, the species prefers areas with a human presence such as near roads.
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91:
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gray fox, like coyotes and bobcats, tend to avoid human-use areas and paved roads, making this habitat useful for the gray fox. They heavily utilize the edges of forests as a travel corridor, which is used for primary movement from place to place. Their choices do not change based on sex, the season, or the time of day. They also do the majority of their hunting in edges, and use them to escape from predators as well. Gray foxes are thus known as an "edge species".
384:, save for the females being slightly smaller than males. The gray fox ranges from 76 to 112.5 cm (29.9 to 44.3 in) in total length. The tail measures 27.5 to 44.3 cm (10.8 to 17.4 in) of that length and its hind feet measure 100 to 150 mm (3.9 to 5.9 in). The gray fox typically weighs 3.6 to 7 kg (7.9 to 15.4 lb), though exceptionally can weigh as much as 9 kg (20 lb). The gray fox is readily distinguished from the
66:
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until the autumn, when the young males reach sexual maturity, then they disperse. In a study of 9 juvenile gray foxes, only the males dispersed up to 84 km (52 mi). The juvenile females stayed within proximity of the den within 3 km (1.9 mi) and always returned. On the other hand, adult gray foxes showed no signs of dispersion for either gender. The gray fox will typically live between six and ten years.
570:
213:
38:
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673:, the gray fox has developed certain behaviors and habits to increase their survival chances. In regions where gray foxes and coyotes hunt for the same food, the gray fox has been observed to give space to the coyote, staying within its own established range for hunting. Gray foxes might also avoid their competitors by occupying different
733:
The sexual maturity of females is around 10 months of age. Kits begin to hunt with their parents at the age of 3 months. By the time that they are 4 months old, the kits will have developed their permanent dentition and can now easily forage on their own. The family group remains together
637:
Prior to
European colonization of North America, the red fox was found primarily in boreal forest and the gray fox in deciduous forest. With the increase in human populations in North America, their habitat selection has adapted: Gray foxes that live near human populations tend to choose areas near
410:
and related (Arctic and fennec) foxes, the gray fox has oval (instead of slit-like) pupils. The gray fox also has reddish coloration on parts of its body, including the legs, sides, feet, chest, and back and sides of the head and neck. The stripe on the fox's tail ends in a black tip as well. Their
641:
The increase of coyote populations around North
America has reduced certain fox populations, so gray foxes have to choose a habitat that will allow them to escape the coyote threat as much as possible, hence the choice of habitat nearer to areas where humans are active. The larger predators of the
903:. Between the 1970â1971 and 1975â1976 hunting seasons, the price of gray fox pelts greatly increased and the number of individuals hunted jumped over six-fold from 26,109 to 163,458. It has been recently reported that over 500,000 gray foxes are killed every year for their fur.
879:
In addition to their beneficial predation on rodents, gray foxes are also less welcome hosts to some external and internal parasites, which include fleas, lice, nematodes, and tapeworms. In the United States, the most common parasite of the gray fox is a flea
621:, or to reach tree-bound or arboreal food sources. It can climb branchless, vertical trunks to heights of 18 metres (59 ft) and jump from branch to branch. It descends primarily by jumping from branch to branch, or by descending slowly backwards like a
740:
Logs, trees, rocks, burrows, or abandoned dwellings serve as suitable den sites. Dens are used at any time during the year but mostly during whelping season. Dens are built in brushy or wooded regions and are better concealed than the dens of the
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by foxes. Typically, they attempt to cover the area with their scent either through their scent glands or urine. This marking serves the dual purpose of allowing them to find the food again later and preventing other animals from taking it.
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where their competitors are fewer and the low shrubbery provides them a greater chance to escape from a dangerous encounter. It also has been suggested that gray foxes could be more active at night than during the day to avoid their larger,
633:
and makes its den in hollow trees, stumps or appropriated burrows during the day. Such gray fox tree dens may be located 30 ft (9 m) above the ground. For the most part, they rest on the ground rather than higher up in trees.
835:. In some parts of the Western United States (such as in the Zion National Park in Utah), the gray fox is primarily insectivorous and herbivorous. Fruit is an important component of the diet of the gray fox and they seek whatever
2050:
1779:
Geffen, E.; Mercure, A.; Girman, D.J.; MacDonald, D.W.; Wayne, R.K. (September 1992). "Phylogenetic relationships of the fox-like canids: Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment, site and cytochrome b sequence analyses".
701:
due to the removal of other apex predators, like wolves, in North
America. This explains the gray fox's tendency to change behavior in response to the coyote threat, as they are essentially lower on the food chain.
372:
by its grizzled upper parts, black stripe down its tail and strong neck, ending in a black-tipped tail, while the skull can be easily distinguished from all other North
American canids by its widely separated
2649:
HernĂĄndez-Camacho, Norma; Pineda-LĂłpez, RaĂșl
Francisco; de JesĂșs Guerrero-Carrillo, MarĂa; CantĂł-AlarcĂłn, Germinal Jorge; Jones, Robert Wallace; Moreno-PĂ©rez, Marco Antonio; et al. (1 August 2016).
552:
Recent mitochondrial genetic studies suggests divergence of North
American eastern and western gray foxes in the Irvingtonian mid-Pleistocene into separate sister taxa. The gray fox's dwarf relative, the
2264:
Sillero-Zubiri, Claudio; Hoffman, Michael; MacDonald, David W. (2004). Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: Status survey and conservation action plan (Report). Gland, Switzerland / Cambridge, UK:
392:
that are banded with white, gray, and black. The gray fox displays white on the ears, throat, chest, belly, and hind legs. Gray foxes also have black around their eyes, on the lips, and on their noses.
2352:
Farias, Veronica; Fuller, Todd K.; Wayne, Robert K.; Sauvajot, Raymond M. (16 June 2005). "Survival and cause-specific mortality of gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) in southern
California".
1626:
557:, is likely descended from mainland gray foxes. These foxes apparently were transported by humans to the islands and from island to island, and are descended from a minimum of 3â4
549:
The chromosome number is 66 (diploid) with a fundamental number of 70. The autosomes include 31 pairs of sub-graded subacrocentrics, but one only pair of metacentrics.
388:
by its obvious lack of the "black stockings" that stand out on the red fox. The grey fox has a stripe of black hair that runs along the middle of its tail, and individual
1817:
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The annual reproductive cycle of males has been described through epididymal smears and become fertile earlier and remain fertile longer than the fertility of females.
1037:
693:. These gray foxes are often killed on or near the boundary of their established range, when they begin to interfere with their competitors. Gray foxes are known as
722:, breeding peaks occur in February. The gestation period lasts approximately 53 days. Litter size ranges from 1â7, with a mean of 3.8 young per female.
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Since woodrats, cotton rats, and mice make up a large part of the gray fox's diet, they serve as important regulators of small rodent populations.
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The gray fox is specifically adapted to climb trees. Its strong, hooked claws allow it to scramble up trees to escape many predators, such as the
322:. Despite this post-colonial competition, the gray fox has been able to thrive in urban and suburban environments, one of the best examples being
8948:
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Still, gray foxes frequently fall victim to bobcats and coyotes. When killed, the carcasses are often unconsumed, suggesting they are victims of
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ridges that form a 'U'-shape. Like other canids, the fox's ears and muzzle are angular and pointed. Its claws tend to be lengthier and curved.
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Deuel, Nicholas R.; Conner, L. Mike; Miller, Karl V.; Chamberlain, Michael J.; Cherry, Michael J.; Tannenbaum, Larry V. (17 October 2017).
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weight can be similar to that of a red fox, but gray foxes appear smaller because their fur is not as long and they have shorter limbs.
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502:. Genetic analysis has shown that the gray fox migrated into the northeastern United States post-Pleistocene in association with the
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1977:
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863:) within the gray fox's diet in the transition from winter to spring. As nuts, grains, and fruits become more numerous, they are
1327:
2113:
Harmsen, Bart J.; Sanchez, Emma; Figueroa, Omar A.; Gutierrez, Said M.; Doncaster, C. Patrick; Foster, Rebecca J. (July 2019).
1886:"Mitochondrial analysis of the most basal canid reveals deep divergence between eastern and western North American gray foxes (
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9005:
2025:
1525:
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9163:
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9052:
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Veals, Amanda M.; Koprowski, John L.; Vercauteren, Kurt C.; Bergman, David L.; Mazzamuto, Maria
Vittoria (30 August 2022).
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because they are mid-tier predators and their prey consists mostly of smaller mammals, while coyotes are known as de facto
202:
2154:"Abundancia relativa de la zorra gris Urocyon cinereoargenteus (CarnĂvora: Canidae) en la zona centro de Veracruz, MĂ©xico"
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530:
to the other living canid taxa. Genetically, the gray fox often clusters with two other ancient lineages: The east Asian
1382:
9264:
8838:
2445:"The wily and courageous red fox: Behavioural analysis of a mesopredator at resource points shared by an apex predator"
2097:
9096:
8375:
4248:
2007:
8865:
9031:
2115:"Ecology of a versatile canid in the Neotropics: gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) in Belize, Central America"
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9176:
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Bozarth, Christine A.; Lance, Stacey L.; Civitello, David J.; Glenn, Julie L.; Maldonado, Jesus E. (2011).
1672:
New data for North
America with a temporal extension for the Blancan, Irvingtonian and early Rancholabrean
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Faunal remains at two northern
California cave sites confirm the presence of the gray fox during the late
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Gray foxes are hunted in the U.S. The intensity of the hunting has correlated with the value of their
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20:
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1952:
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Gray foxes often hunt for the same prey as bobcats and coyotes who occupy the same region. To avoid
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1035:. Other common parasites that were collected on gray foxes in Texas were a variety of tapeworms (
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Jones, Brandon M.; Cove, Michael V.; Lashley, Marcus A.; Jackson, Victoria L. (February 2016).
1596:
468:
2152:
Gallina, Sonia; LĂłpez Colunga, Paloma; Valdespino, Carolina; FarĂas, VerĂłnica (28 June 2016).
887:); however, several new parasitic arthropods were found in populations in central Mexico, and
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2015:
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hardwood trees, locations used primarily by humans, or roads to utilize as their habitat.
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2003:
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was the most common parasite species and was associated with frequent impacts on health.
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The species occurs throughout most rocky, wooded, brushy regions of the southern half of
396:
55:
5399:
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1905:
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Wayne, R.K.; Geffen, E.; Girman, D.J.; Koepfli, K.P.; Lau, L.M.; Marshall, C.R. (1997).
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comes from Ancient Greek ÎżáœÏÎŹ (ourĂĄ, âtailâ) + ÎșÏÏÎœ (kĂșĆn, âdogâ). The species epithet
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2701:
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1761:
1650:
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is a combination of 'cinereo' (from 'cinereus') meaning ashen, and 'argenteus' (from
2421:
2250:
1953:
Canids: Foxes, wolves, jackals, and dogs. Status survey and conservation action plan
1724:
1517:
Canids of the World: Wolves, wild dogs, foxes, jackals, coyotes, and their relatives
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1710:
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1158:
9137:
2282:"Habitat selection and diurnal refugia of gray foxes in southwestern Georgia, USA"
2195:
714:, like other foxes. The breeding season of the gray fox varies geographically; in
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19:
This article is about the North and Central American animal. For other uses, see
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2011:
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1884:
Goddard, Natalie S.; Statham, Mark J.; Sacks, Benjamin N. (19 August 2015).
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are readily available, generally eating more vegetable matter than does the
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3562:
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2744:
Mills, J.H.; Hirth, R.S. (1968). "Lesions caused by the hepatic trematode,
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6728:
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6574:
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3723:
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3205:
3060:
2939:
1102:
856:
848:
630:
558:
531:
499:
477:
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2515:
847:). Generally, there is an increase in fruits and invertebrates (such as
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2198:"Competition and intraguild predation among three sympatric carnivores"
2051:"Gray Fox (Urocyon Cinereoargenteus) Space Use in Southeastern Arizona"
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820:
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626:
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487:
472:
458:
142:
102:
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2796:
2783:
Buechner, Helmut Karl (1944). "Helminth Parasites of the Gray Fox".
2151:
1836:
1470:
513:
confirmed that the gray fox is a distinct genus from the red foxes (
467:) with the first fossil evidence found at the lower 111 Ranch site,
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8904:
8817:
8591:
8463:
7735:
7198:
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586:
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122:
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Wooster, Eamonn; Wallach, Arian D.; Ramp, Daniel (November 2019).
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3148:
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2196:
Fedriani, J.M.; Fuller, T.K.; Sauvajot, R.M.; York, E.C. (2000).
2017:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
840:
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510:
385:
348:
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162:
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37:
2048:
1105:, a recently/nearly extinct grey fox formerly found on Mexico's
725:
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8707:
8682:
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2112:
1951:". In Sillero-Zubiri, C.; Hoffman, M.; Macdonald, D.W. (eds.).
1669:
1520:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 264â310.
978:(southern Sonora, south-west Chihuahua, and north-west Durango)
852:
618:
590:
582:
406:
244:
132:
112:
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International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
807:. In California, the gray fox primarily eats rodents (such as
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7681:
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2020:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 582.
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276:
46:
2279:
1778:
1138:
8616:
7577:
6473:
5798:
5734:
3407:
3139:
2997:
2266:
1132:
860:
804:
796:
2500:
influence occupancy of prey in suburban forest fragments?"
1958:(Report). Cambridge, UK: IUCN Publications. pp. 92â97
1187:"Gray foxes thrive in South Florida â but are rarely seen"
1114:, also known as the gray zorro, but only distantly related
758:
677:
from them. In California, gray foxes do this by living in
8601:
5707:
5316:
3644:
2351:
900:
335:
303:
1946:
1737:
1305:. Minnesota mammals. Duluth, MN: University of Minnesota
360:), meaning 'silver', referencing the color of the tail.
2493:
1603:. Learning mammal species. National Center for Wildlife
2743:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2087:
452:
The gray fox appeared in North America during the mid-
310:, and though still found there, human advancement and
923:
There are 16 subspecies recognized for the gray fox.
368:
The gray fox is mainly distinguished from most other
6538:
3934:
2748:, Cobbold, 1860: A comparative study in carnivora".
795:) in the eastern U.S., though it will readily catch
2584:
1456:
831:, etc. When available, gray foxes may also feed on
9280:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
2442:
1890:spp.) and ancient roots in Pleistocene California"
1457:Fritzell, Haroldson, Erik, Kurt (November 1982). "
400:Gray fox, showing black tail stripe, Sierra Nevada
1008:(south-western United States and northern Mexico)
9191:
4334:
1548:Foxes, Wolves, Lions, and Wild Dogs of the World
1541:
1539:
1537:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1241:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2347:
2345:
2343:
1816:Fritzell, Erik K.; Haroldson, Kurt J. (1982).
1164:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T22780A46178068.en
787:, solitary hunter. It frequently preys on the
8376:
5198:
3039:
2872:
1947:Fuller, T.K.; Cypher, B.L. (2004). "Gray fox
1534:
1441:
2886:
1940:
1674:(Report). FAUNMAP II Database (1.0 ed.)
1655:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1550:. London, UK: Blandford. pp. 122, 124.
1499:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1414:
1412:
2380:
2340:
2191:
2189:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1361:. Simon & Schuster / Touchstone Books.
645:
564:
334:still have the gray fox as their prevalent
9255:Fauna of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
8391:Game animals and shooting in North America
8383:
8369:
3059:
2879:
2865:
2394:"Activity and distribution of gray foxes (
2002:
1879:
1877:
1670:Graham, R.W.; Lundelius, E.L. Jr. (2010).
211:
64:
36:
7282:
3771:
2954:
2695:
2531:
2470:
2460:
2323:
2305:
2232:
2169:
1923:
1913:
1755:
1714:
1409:
1162:
1139:Roemer, G.; Cypher, B.; List, R. (2016).
996:(southern Mexico, Isthmus of Tehuantepec)
940:Urocyon cinereoargenteus cinereoargenteus
5628:
2782:
2186:
1800:
1633:. Graham County, Arizona. Archived from
1545:
1513:
1184:
1029:Parasites of gray fox include trematode
972:(southernmost Mexico south to Nicaragua)
910:
724:
718:, the gray fox mates in early March, in
649:
568:
436:
395:
284:, which is considered to be genetically
4702:
3465:
2986:
2656:) parasite diversity in central Mexico"
1874:
1514:Castelló, José R. (11 September 2018).
1359:Simon & Schuster's Guide to Mammals
1356:
9192:
7795:
6031:
2391:
1740:"Molecular Systematics of the Canidae"
1122:, the extinct ancestor of the gray fox
946:Urocyon cinereoargenteus costaricensis
432:
8799:
8798:
8364:
7269:
6726:
6030:
5182:
4317:
3758:
2938:
2860:
2614:
2612:
2597:"Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Gray fox)"
2092:. New York, NY: Columbia University.
1621:
1322:
1320:
1000:Urocyon cinereoargenteus peninsularis
982:Urocyon cinereoargenteus nigrirostris
934:Urocyon cinereoargenteus californicus
891:may encourage them to migrate north.
275:, are the only living members of the
9260:Least concern biota of North America
9177:01FF418B-DAB1-4E43-806C-4914A81917C5
2090:Pleistocene Mammals of North America
1996:
1242:Merrill, Andrea (25 February 2021).
1185:Fleshler, David (25 November 2015).
958:Urocyon cinereoargenteus fraterculus
573:A yawning gray fox, northern Florida
456:(Hemphillian land animal age) epoch
9200:IUCN Red List least concern species
4249:South African small-spotted genet (
1150:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1018:Urocyon cinereoargenteus venezuelae
970:Urocyon cinereoargenteus guatemalae
952:Urocyon cinereoargenteus floridanus
471:with contemporary mammals like the
13:
8472:
2762:10.1111/j.1748-5827.1968.tb04678.x
2609:
1794:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04430.x
1772:
1731:
1686:
1615:
1317:
1223:. South Florida. 23 September 2005
1012:Urocyon cinereoargenteus townsendi
976:Urocyon cinereoargenteus madrensis
14:
9291:
4593:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2814:
2088:Kurten, B.; Anderson, E. (1980).
1984:. Know our species. Nature Canada
1695:"Phylogeography of the gray fox (
994:Urocyon cinereoargenteus orinomus
988:Urocyon cinereoargenteus ocythous
928:Urocyon cinereoargenteus borealis
871:
4318:
2849:Gray fox filmed in Austin, Texas
2750:Journal of Small Animal Practice
2392:FarĂas, VerĂłnica (2 June 2012).
1248:Animals of the Pacific Northwest
1244:"Foxes of the Pacific Northwest"
1014:(northern California and Oregon)
1006:Urocyon cinereoargenteus scottii
769:
757:
485:, and the early small horses of
288:to all other living canids. Its
89:
9250:Fauna of northern South America
6727:
3759:
2776:
2737:
2712:
2642:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2487:
2436:
2273:
2257:
2145:
2106:
2081:
2042:
1970:
1699:) in the eastern United States"
1663:
1589:
1564:
1507:
964:Urocyon cinereoargenteus furvus
705:
9230:Carnivorans of Central America
7270:
2618:
1375:
1350:
1287:
1261:
1235:
1207:
1178:
776:Adult male and female gray fox
710:The gray fox is assumed to be
363:
1:
4005:Malabar large-spotted civet (
2720:"Animal Fact Sheet: Gray Fox"
1126:
906:
9220:Mammals of the United States
9205:Carnivorans of North America
8267:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7923:North American river otter (
6811:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3865:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2680:10.1016/j.ijppaw.2016.06.003
2307:10.1371/journal.pone.0186402
2158:Revista de BiologĂa Tropical
1915:10.1371/journal.pone.0136329
1024:
729:Gray fox kits at Zion Canyon
625:. The gray fox is primarily
341:
302:It was once the most common
259:. This species and its only
7:
5128:Somalian slender mongoose (
2839:Gray fox filmed in Colorado
2402:The Southwestern Naturalist
2055:The Southwestern Naturalist
1215:"Wild foxes dwell among us"
1096:
664:San Joaquin Wildlife Refuge
608:
10:
9296:
8081:Asian small-clawed otter (
6820:American hog-nosed skunk (
6802:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
5110:Angolan slender mongoose (
4805:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3854:Small-toothed palm civet (
2414:10.1894/0038-4909-57.2.176
2131:10.1007/s13364-018-00413-2
2067:10.1894/0038-4909-66.2.166
894:
662:) confronting a gray fox,
593:) to the northern part of
414:The dental formula of the
318:to become the predominant
18:
9265:Mammals described in 1775
9107:
8807:
8731:
8660:
8557:
8484:
8470:
8396:
8166:
8115:
8106:
8060:
8036:
8003:
7986:
7962:
7911:
7894:
7877:
7848:Saharan striped polecat (
7836:
7819:
7778:
7733:
7716:
7707:
7698:
7599:
7575:
7551:
7534:
7525:
7448:
7393:
7351:
7334:
7310:
7293:
7278:
7265:
7237:
7196:
7163:
7146:
7087:
7037:
7004:
6987:
6978:
6915:
6874:
6841:
6829:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6782:
6761:
6739:
6735:
6722:
6658:
6641:
6600:
6572:
6560:Mediterranean monk seal (
6555:
6521:
6471:
6438:
6403:
6394:
6368:
6351:
6332:
6289:Juan FernĂĄndez fur seal (
6253:South American fur seal (
6241:
6224:
6200:
6188:South American sea lion (
6183:
6146:
6129:
6120:
6096:
6068:
6046:
6042:
6026:
5990:
5963:
5954:
5895:
5869:
5860:
5836:
5812:
5797:
5786:
5687:
5661:
5613:
5570:South American gray fox (
5540:
5514:
5490:
5473:
5458:
5443:
5306:
5273:
5256:
5247:
5214:
5194:
5178:
5146:Common slender mongoose (
5098:
5056:
5012:
4916:
4890:
4881:
4826:
4793:
4776:
4743:
4726:
4693:
4672:
4631:
4619:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4614:
4581:
4564:
4555:
4518:
4492:
4483:
4466:
4450:
4414:
4388:
4373:
4349:
4330:
4326:
4313:
4281:
4277:
4141:Crested servaline genet (
4096:
4057:
4048:
3993:
3967:
3952:
3930:
3884:
3840:
3831:
3782:
3767:
3754:
3722:
3624:
3560:
3543:
3534:
3506:
3489:
3456:
3405:
3318:
3281:
3264:
3255:
3218:
3194:
3185:
3169:
3101:
3068:
3055:
3035:
2982:
2965:
2950:
2934:
2896:
2398:) in southern California"
2366:10.1017/s0952836905006850
671:interspecific competition
219:
210:
191:
184:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
44:
35:
30:
21:Gray fox (disambiguation)
8866:urocyon-cinereoargenteus
8853:Urocyon_cinereoargenteus
8839:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
8809:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
8204:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
8072:African clawless otter (
7824:African striped weasel (
7637:Yellow-throated marten (
7513:Formosan ferret-badger (
7217:Western mountain coati (
7208:Eastern mountain coati (
7125:Western lowland olingo (
7107:Eastern lowland olingo (
6935:Southern spotted skunk (
6629:Southern elephant seal (
6620:Northern elephant seal (
6410:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5187:("dog-like" carnivorans)
5000:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4621:Mungotictis decemlineata
3496:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2943:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2654:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
2623:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
2396:Urocyon Cinereoargenteus
2171:10.15517/rbt.v64i1.18237
2014:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1949:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1820:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1697:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1546:Alderton, David (1998).
1459:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1422:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1385:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1338:. University of Michigan
1330:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1297:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1273:Irvine Ranch Conservancy
1143:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
1038:Mesocestoides litteratus
1020:(Colombia and Venezuela)
646:Interspecies competition
565:Distribution and habitat
536:Nyctereutes procyonoides
509:Genetic analyses of the
504:Medieval Climate Anomaly
251:, widespread throughout
233:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
195:Urocyon cinereoargenteus
177:U. cinereoargenteus
8249:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7504:Burmese ferret-badger (
7486:Chinese ferret-badger (
7477:Bornean ferret badger (
7468:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6953:Eastern spotted skunk (
6944:Western spotted skunk (
6674:Leptonychotes weddellii
6316:Subantarctic fur seal (
6262:Australasian fur seal (
5086:Black-footed mongoose (
5068:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
5017:White-tailed mongoose (
4955:Indian brown mongoose (
4937:Short-tailed mongoose (
4928:Small Indian mongoose (
4865:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4838:Alexander's kusimanse (
4814:Common dwarf mongoose (
4781:Pousargues's mongoose (
4643:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4602:Grandidier's mongoose (
3856:Arctogalidia trivirgata
3080:Sunda clouded leopard (
1757:10.1093/sysbio/46.4.622
1716:10.1644/10-MAMM-A-141.1
1576:Wildlife Science Center
1357:Boitani, Luigi (1984).
1112:South American gray fox
1062:Ancylostoma braziliense
990:(Central Plains states)
942:(eastern United States)
748:
9109:Canis cinereoargenteus
8597:Cougar (mountain lion)
8478:
8090:Congo clawless otter (
7993:Hydrictis maculicollis
7991:Spotted-necked otter (
7950:Southern river otter (
7901:Pteronura brasiliensis
7664:European pine marten (
7175:South American coati (
6903:Palawan stink badger (
6229:New Zealand sea lion (
5294:Japanese raccoon dog (
4991:Crab-eating mongoose (
4946:Indian grey mongoose (
4569:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4380:(bone-crushing hyenas)
4075:Central African oyan (
3636:Chinese mountain cat (
920:
730:
666:
574:
469:Graham County, Arizona
449:
401:
9079:Paleobiology Database
8476:
8330:Back-striped weasel (
8276:Black-footed ferret (
8048:Smooth-coated otter (
7826:Poecilogale albinucha
7495:Javan ferret-badger (
7381:Sumatran hog badger (
7363:Northern hog badger (
7057:Crab-eating raccoon (
6962:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6683:Lobodon carcinophagus
6419:Histriophoca fasciata
6212:Australian sea lion (
6158:California sea lion (
5907:American black bear (
5649:Black-backed jackal (
5640:Side-striped jackal (
5480:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4904:Long-nosed mongoose (
4177:Rusty-spotted genet (
4014:Large-spotted civet (
3863:Sulawesi palm civet (
3792:Owston's palm civet (
3366:Andean mountain cat (
2432:– via Proquest.
2225:10.1007/s004420000448
1788:. London, UK: 27â39.
1631:Paleobiology database
1157:: e.T22780A46178068.
936:(southern California)
914:
793:Sylvilagus floridanus
728:
653:
589:through southeastern
572:
440:
399:
9245:Mammals of Venezuela
9210:South American foxes
8449:Snipe (common snipe)
8429:Ring-necked pheasant
8145:Long-tailed weasel (
7723:Lyncodon patagonicus
7372:Greater hog badger (
6894:Sunda stink badger (
6584:Hawaiian monk seal (
6307:Guadalupe fur seal (
6280:Antarctic fur seal (
6271:GalĂĄpagos fur seal (
6167:GalĂĄpagos sea lion (
5285:Common raccoon dog (
5137:Cape gray mongoose (
5077:Jackson's mongoose (
5037:Paracynictis selousi
5028:Cynictis penicillata
4652:Durrell's vontsira (
4240:Giant forest genet (
4032:Large Indian civet (
3972:Small Indian civet (
3581:Sunda leopard cat (
3357:Southern tiger cat (
3293:African golden cat (
2970:African palm civet (
2785:Journal of Mammalogy
2746:Metorchis conjunctus
2629:Animal Diversity Web
2602:Animal Diversity Web
1703:Journal of Mammalogy
1625:(18 February 1993).
1336:Animal Diversity Web
1275:. Wildlife spotlight
1032:Metorchis conjunctus
691:intraguild predation
526:is considered to be
475:, the elephant-like
441:Gray fox kit at the
271:) of the California
9275:Fauna of California
9270:Symbols of Delaware
9235:Mammals of Colombia
8444:Sharp-tailed grouse
8414:Hungarian partridge
8188:M. aistoodonnivalis
8024:Hairy-nosed otter (
7941:Neotropical otter (
7721:Patagonian weasel (
7184:White-nosed coati (
6384:Cystophora cristata
6375:Erignathus barbatus
6108:Northern fur seal (
5885:Helarctos malayanus
5521:Atelocynus microtis
5228:U. cinereoargenteus
5119:Egyptian mongoose (
5046:Rhynchogale melleri
5044:Meller's mongoose (
5035:Selous's mongoose (
5019:Ichneumia albicauda
4973:Collared mongoose (
4847:Angolan kusimanse (
4731:Liberian mongoose (
4084:West African oyan (
3983:Civettictis civetta
3914:Golden palm civet (
3872:Masked palm civet (
3847:Arctictis binturong
3821:Hemigalus derbyanus
3819:Banded palm civet (
3810:Hose's palm civet (
3599:Rusty-spotted cat (
2824:U. cinereoargenteus
2672:2016IJPPW...5..207H
2298:2017PLoSO..1286402D
2217:2000Oecol.125..258F
1906:2015PLoSO..1036329G
1303:mnmammals.d.umn.edu
1086:Eucoleus aerophilus
1056:Ancylostoma caninum
984:(south-west Mexico)
783:The gray fox is an
764:A gray fox at night
433:Origin and genetics
416:U. cinereoargenteus
404:In contrast to all
56:Conservation status
8668:American alligator
8479:
8303:European polecat (
8136:Colombian weasel (
7786:(African polecats)
7414:Caucasian badger (
7342:(Eurasian badgers)
6792:(hog-nosed skunks)
6529:("southern seals")
6428:Halichoerus grypus
6359:("northern seals")
6231:Phocarctos hookeri
6136:Eumetopias jubatus
6134:Steller sea lion (
5916:Asian black bear (
5666:African wild dog (
5620:(wolf-like canids)
4897:Atilax paludinosus
4856:Common kusimanse (
4783:Dologale dybowskii
4755:Gambian mongoose (
4539:Western falanouc (
4530:Eastern falanouc (
4499:Cryptoprocta ferox
4404:Parahyaena brunnea
4159:Johnston's genet (
4114:Abyssinian genet (
4066:(African linsangs)
3974:Viverricula indica
3905:Brown palm civet (
3896:Asian palm civet (
3803:Cynogale bennettii
3794:Chrotogale owstoni
3690:European wildcat (
3681:Black-footed cat (
3271:Leptailurus serval
3239:Asian golden cat (
3005:(Asiatic linsangs)
2822:"Skull morphology
2462:10.3390/ani9110907
2354:Journal of Zoology
1862:on 22 January 2012
1782:Journal of Zoology
1744:Systematic Biology
1627:"Collection 19656"
1601:www.ncwildlife.org
1383:"Common gray fox (
1119:Urocyon progressus
1091:T. pisiformis
1068:Haemonchus similis
1053:) and roundworms (
921:
789:eastern cottontail
731:
667:
575:
538:) and the African
483:large-headed llama
450:
443:Palo Alto Baylands
402:
332:Great Lakes region
269:Urocyon littoralis
9240:Mammals of Mexico
9225:Mammals of Canada
9187:
9186:
9066:Open Tree of Life
8801:Taxon identifiers
8792:
8791:
8764:Waterfowl hunting
8612:White-tailed deer
8477:Waterfowl hunters
8358:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8321:Siberian weasel (
8312:American ermine (
8240:Japanese weasel (
8195:Mountain weasel (
8179:
8102:
8101:
7888:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7857:Striped polecat (
7807:Marbled polecat (
7789:
7774:
7773:
7746:
7694:
7693:
7673:Japanese marten (
7619:American marten (
7612:
7470:M. cucphuongensis
7461:
7444:
7443:
7432:European badger (
7405:Japanese badger (
7345:
7298:American badger (
7261:
7260:
7257:
7256:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7157:
7116:Northern olingo (
7100:
7075:Cozumel raccoon (
7050:
6974:
6973:
6928:
6887:
6795:
6776:
6718:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6692:Ommatophoca rossi
6665:Hydrurga leptonyx
6652:
6649:(Antarctic seals)
6622:M. angustirostris
6613:
6596:
6595:
6562:Monachus monachus
6549:
6532:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6362:
6345:
6328:
6327:
6190:Otaria flavescens
6179:
6178:
6090:
6058:Odobenus rosmarus
6022:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6009:
5973:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5848:Spectacled bear (
5806:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5622:
5609:
5608:
5528:Crab-eating fox (
5519:Short-eared dog (
5467:
5452:
5439:
5438:
5321:
5263:Otocyon megalotis
5207:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5026:Yellow mongoose (
4877:
4876:
4764:Banded mongoose (
4733:Liberiictus kuhni
4687:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4551:
4550:
4477:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4382:
4343:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4213:Servaline genet (
4132:Bourlon's genet (
4107:
4068:
4044:
4043:
3926:
3925:
3898:P. hermaphroditus
3750:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3663:African wildcat (
3620:
3619:
3590:Flat-headed cat (
3530:
3529:
3314:
3313:
3251:
3250:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3089:Clouded leopard (
3048:
3023:Spotted linsang (
3007:
2972:Nandinia binotata
2516:10.1093/cz/zov004
2027:978-0-8018-8221-0
2008:"Order Carnivora"
2004:Wozencraft, W. C.
1829:Mammalian Species
1527:978-0-691-18541-5
1463:Mammalian Species
1368:978-0-671-42805-1
1080:Physaloptera rara
1044:Taenia pisiformis
1002:(Baja California)
916:U. c. fraterculus
889:a warming climate
544:Otocyon megalotis
382:sexual dimorphism
263:, the diminutive
224:
223:
79:
9287:
9180:
9179:
9167:
9166:
9154:
9153:
9141:
9140:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9100:
9099:
9087:
9086:
9074:
9073:
9061:
9060:
9048:
9047:
9035:
9034:
9022:
9021:
9009:
9008:
8996:
8995:
8983:
8982:
8970:
8969:
8957:
8956:
8944:
8943:
8931:
8930:
8918:
8917:
8908:
8907:
8895:
8894:
8882:
8881:
8869:
8868:
8856:
8855:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8828:
8827:
8826:
8796:
8795:
8744:Big-game hunting
8529:Northern pintail
8385:
8378:
8371:
8362:
8361:
8294:Malayan weasel (
8213:Steppe polecat (
8186:Sichuan weasel (
8178:
8177:
8173:
8113:
8112:
8050:L. perspicillata
8015:Eurasian otter (
7892:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7882:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7762:Greater grison (
7745:
7744:
7740:
7714:
7713:
7705:
7704:
7655:Nilgiri marten (
7628:Pacific marten (
7611:
7610:
7606:
7532:
7531:
7515:M. subaurantiaca
7460:
7459:
7458:(ferret-badgers)
7455:
7349:
7348:
7344:
7343:
7339:
7291:
7290:
7280:
7279:
7267:
7266:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7155:
7151:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7049:
7048:
7044:
6985:
6984:
6927:
6926:
6925:(spotted skunks)
6922:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6774:
6766:
6737:
6736:
6724:
6723:
6681:Crabeater seal (
6656:
6655:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6612:
6611:
6610:(elephant seals)
6607:
6586:N. schauinslandi
6553:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6401:
6400:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6337:
6298:Brown fur seal (
6273:A. galapagoensis
6160:Z. californianus
6127:
6126:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6088:
6074:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6028:
6027:
5972:
5971:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5876:Melursus ursinus
5867:
5866:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5795:
5794:
5762:Ethiopian wolf (
5626:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5337:Blanford's fox (
5320:
5313:
5254:
5253:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5203:
5196:
5195:
5188:
5180:
5179:
4982:Ruddy mongoose (
4964:Javan mongoose (
4895:Marsh mongoose (
4888:
4887:
4867:C. platycephalus
4700:
4699:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4562:
4561:
4506:Malagasy civet (
4490:
4489:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4315:
4314:
4279:
4278:
4106:
4103:
4067:
4064:
4055:
4054:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3932:
3931:
3838:
3837:
3780:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3756:
3755:
3550:Otocolobus manul
3541:
3540:
3463:
3462:
3339:Geoffroy's cat (
3262:
3261:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3066:
3065:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3014:Banded linsang (
3006:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2984:
2983:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2951:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2809:
2808:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2535:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2389:
2378:
2377:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2309:
2292:(10): e0186402.
2277:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2236:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2173:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1855:. Archived from
1826:
1813:
1798:
1797:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1623:Alroy, John, Dr.
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1454:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1426:. Nature Works.
1416:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:on 11 April 2009
1393:. Archived from
1379:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1136:
919:Tikal, Guatemala
773:
761:
462:
428:
427:
426:
423:
380:There is little
354:cinereoargenteus
324:southern Florida
293:cinereoargenteus
215:
197:
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
40:
28:
27:
16:Species of canid
9295:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9190:
9189:
9188:
9183:
9175:
9170:
9162:
9157:
9149:
9144:
9136:
9131:
9122:
9121:
9116:
9103:
9095:
9090:
9082:
9077:
9069:
9064:
9056:
9051:
9043:
9040:Observation.org
9038:
9030:
9025:
9017:
9012:
9004:
8999:
8991:
8986:
8978:
8973:
8965:
8960:
8952:
8947:
8939:
8934:
8926:
8921:
8913:
8911:
8903:
8898:
8890:
8885:
8877:
8872:
8864:
8859:
8851:
8846:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8803:
8793:
8788:
8727:
8656:
8587:Bison (buffalo)
8553:
8480:
8468:
8419:Prairie chicken
8392:
8389:
8359:
8338:
8314:M. richardsonii
8258:European mink (
8175:
8174:
8172:
8162:
8154:American mink (
8127:Amazon weasel (
8098:
8056:
8032:
7999:
7982:
7958:
7907:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7865:
7832:
7815:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7770:
7753:Lesser grison (
7742:
7741:
7739:
7729:
7690:
7608:
7607:
7605:
7595:
7571:
7547:
7521:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7440:
7389:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7330:
7306:
7287:
7274:
7253:
7225:
7192:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7142:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7083:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7033:
7000:
6970:
6937:S. angustifrons
6924:
6923:
6921:
6911:
6884:(stink badgers)
6883:
6882:
6880:
6870:
6862:Striped skunk (
6837:
6831:C. semistriatus
6791:
6790:
6788:
6768:
6767:
6765:
6757:
6751:Ailurus fulgens
6731:
6698:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6637:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6592:
6568:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6509:
6467:
6434:
6390:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6341:
6339:
6338:
6336:
6324:
6237:
6220:
6196:
6175:
6142:
6116:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6069:
6064:
6038:
6034:
6006:
5986:
5969:
5968:
5942:
5891:
5856:
5832:
5803:
5801:
5791:
5770:
5699:Golden jackal (
5683:
5657:
5619:
5617:
5605:
5536:
5530:Cerdocyon thous
5510:
5486:
5464:
5462:
5449:
5447:
5435:
5400:RĂŒppell's fox (
5314:
5312:
5302:
5287:N. procyonoides
5269:
5261:Bat-eared fox (
5243:
5208:
5204:
5190:
5186:
5154:
5139:H. pulverulenta
5094:
5052:
5008:
4975:U. semitorquata
4930:U. auropunctata
4912:
4873:
4822:
4789:
4772:
4739:
4722:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4676:
4660:
4627:
4610:
4577:
4571:Galidia elegans
4547:
4514:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4434:
4426:Spotted hyena (
4410:
4393:Striped hyena (
4379:
4377:
4369:
4340:
4338:
4322:
4297:
4257:
4195:Aquatic genet (
4186:Pardine genet (
4123:Angolan genet (
4104:
4102:
4092:
4077:P. richardsonii
4065:
4063:
4040:
4023:Malayan civet (
3989:
3981:African civet (
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3922:
3880:
3827:
3812:Diplogale hosei
3776:
3763:
3738:
3698:
3616:
3556:
3536:
3526:
3502:
3485:
3458:
3452:
3426:Eurasian lynx (
3401:
3310:
3277:
3257:
3247:
3214:
3187:
3179:
3174:
3157:
3097:
3049:
3045:
3031:
3004:
2991:
2978:
2959:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2892:
2885:
2846:
2836:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2797:10.2307/1375019
2781:
2777:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2585:
2580:. 6 March 2014.
2572:
2571:
2567:
2563:Follmann (1973)
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2504:Current Zoology
2492:
2488:
2441:
2437:
2390:
2381:
2350:
2341:
2278:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2150:
2146:
2119:Mammal Research
2111:
2107:
2100:
2086:
2082:
2047:
2043:
2028:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1982:Naturecanada.ca
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1941:
1900:(8): e0136329.
1882:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1837:10.2307/3503957
1824:
1814:
1801:
1777:
1773:
1736:
1732:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1668:
1664:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1637:on 26 July 2013
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1544:
1535:
1528:
1512:
1508:
1492:
1491:
1471:10.2307/3503957
1455:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1318:
1308:
1306:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1195:. South Florida
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1099:
1074:Spirocerca lupi
1050:Taenia serialis
1027:
918:
909:
897:
874:
819:), followed by
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
774:
766:
765:
762:
751:
708:
648:
611:
567:
511:fox-like canids
506:warming trend.
457:
435:
420:
419:
366:
344:
306:in the eastern
273:Channel Islands
257:Central America
220:Gray fox range
206:
199:
193:
180:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9293:
9283:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9168:
9155:
9142:
9129:
9113:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9088:
9075:
9062:
9049:
9036:
9023:
9010:
8997:
8984:
8971:
8958:
8945:
8932:
8919:
8909:
8896:
8883:
8870:
8857:
8844:
8829:
8813:
8811:
8805:
8804:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8784:Upland hunting
8781:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8735:
8733:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8563:
8561:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8490:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8471:
8469:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8404:Bobwhite quail
8400:
8398:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8387:
8380:
8373:
8365:
8356:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8348:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8332:M. strigidorsa
8327:
8318:
8309:
8300:
8291:
8285:Least weasel (
8282:
8273:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8237:
8231:Haida ermine (
8228:
8219:
8215:M. eversmannii
8210:
8201:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8151:
8142:
8133:
8123:
8121:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8096:
8087:
8078:
8068:
8066:
8058:
8057:
8055:
8054:
8044:
8042:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8021:
8011:
8009:
8001:
8000:
7998:
7997:
7987:
7984:
7983:
7981:
7980:
7970:
7968:
7960:
7959:
7957:
7956:
7947:
7943:L. longicaudis
7938:
7932:Marine otter (
7929:
7919:
7917:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7905:
7895:
7889:
7875:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7863:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7803:
7801:
7790:
7776:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7759:
7749:
7747:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7717:
7711:
7702:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7679:
7670:
7661:
7652:
7646:Beech marten (
7643:
7634:
7625:
7615:
7613:
7597:
7596:
7594:
7593:
7583:
7581:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7559:
7557:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7535:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7510:
7501:
7492:
7483:
7474:
7464:
7462:
7446:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7438:
7429:
7423:Asian badger (
7420:
7411:
7401:
7399:
7391:
7390:
7388:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7365:A. albogularis
7359:
7357:
7346:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7322:Honey badger (
7318:
7316:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7294:
7288:
7283:
7276:
7275:
7263:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7250:
7249:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7214:
7204:
7202:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7158:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7131:
7122:
7113:
7103:
7101:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7072:
7063:
7059:P. cancrivorus
7053:
7051:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7027:B. sumichrasti
7022:
7012:
7010:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6988:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6959:
6950:
6941:
6931:
6929:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6900:
6890:
6888:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6859:
6853:Hooded skunk (
6849:
6847:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6826:
6817:
6808:
6798:
6796:
6777:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6745:
6743:
6733:
6732:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6687:
6678:
6672:Weddell seal (
6669:
6663:Leopard seal (
6659:
6653:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6626:
6616:
6614:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6556:
6550:
6533:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6498:
6489:
6483:Caspian seal (
6479:
6477:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6456:
6450:Spotted seal (
6446:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6379:
6373:Bearded seal (
6369:
6363:
6346:
6342:or true seals)
6340:(earless seals
6330:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6235:
6225:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6218:
6208:
6206:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6164:
6154:
6152:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6102:
6091:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6024:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5976:
5974:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5931:
5922:
5913:
5903:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5880:
5870:
5864:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5854:
5844:
5842:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5826:A. melanoleuca
5820:
5818:
5807:
5792:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5744:Eastern wolf (
5741:
5732:
5726:African wolf (
5723:
5714:
5708:Domestic dog (
5705:
5695:
5693:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5672:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5646:
5636:
5634:
5623:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5594:
5588:Sechuran fox (
5585:
5581:L. gymnocercus
5576:
5567:
5561:Darwin's fox (
5558:
5548:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5525:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5496:
5488:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5474:
5468:
5453:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5330:V. bengalensis
5324:
5322:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5291:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5257:
5251:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5209:
5199:
5192:
5191:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5106:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5070:B. crassicauda
5064:
5062:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5041:
5032:
5023:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4997:
4988:
4979:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4901:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4811:
4801:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4697:
4688:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4649:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4604:G. grandidieri
4599:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4503:
4493:
4487:
4478:
4461:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4422:
4420:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4399:
4389:
4383:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4344:
4324:
4323:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4287:
4285:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4168:Letaba genet (
4165:
4156:
4150:Common genet (
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3968:
3962:
3947:
3935:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:P. zeylonensis
3911:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3874:Paguma larvata
3869:
3860:
3851:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3816:
3807:
3798:
3788:
3786:
3777:
3772:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3645:Domestic cat (
3642:
3632:
3630:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3605:
3601:P. rubiginosus
3596:
3587:
3578:
3574:P. bengalensis
3568:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:Pallas's cat (
3544:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3435:Iberian lynx (
3432:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3189:
3180:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3113:Snow leopard (
3109:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3063:
3050:
3040:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2926:Laurasiatheria
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2834:
2816:
2815:External links
2813:
2811:
2810:
2791:(2): 185â188.
2775:
2736:
2711:
2666:(2): 207â210.
2641:
2608:
2583:
2565:
2556:
2554:Sheldon (1953)
2547:
2486:
2435:
2408:(2): 176â181.
2379:
2360:(3): 249â254.
2339:
2272:
2256:
2211:(2): 258â270.
2185:
2144:
2125:(3): 319â332.
2105:
2099:978-0231037334
2098:
2080:
2041:
2026:
1995:
1969:
1939:
1873:
1799:
1771:
1750:(4): 622â653.
1730:
1709:(2): 283â294.
1685:
1662:
1614:
1588:
1563:
1556:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1440:
1408:
1374:
1367:
1349:
1316:
1286:
1260:
1234:
1206:
1177:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1107:Cozumel Island
1098:
1095:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
908:
905:
896:
893:
873:
872:Ecosystem role
870:
775:
768:
767:
763:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
750:
747:
707:
704:
699:apex predators
647:
644:
610:
607:
581:from southern
566:
563:
434:
431:
365:
362:
343:
340:
328:Pacific States
320:fox-like canid
247:of the family
222:
221:
217:
216:
208:
207:
200:
189:
188:
182:
181:
174:
172:
168:
167:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9292:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9178:
9173:
9169:
9165:
9160:
9156:
9152:
9147:
9143:
9139:
9134:
9130:
9125:
9119:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9106:
9098:
9093:
9089:
9085:
9080:
9076:
9072:
9067:
9063:
9059:
9054:
9050:
9046:
9041:
9037:
9033:
9028:
9024:
9020:
9015:
9011:
9007:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8989:
8985:
8981:
8976:
8972:
8968:
8963:
8959:
8955:
8950:
8946:
8942:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8910:
8906:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8875:
8871:
8867:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8849:
8845:
8840:
8834:
8830:
8825:
8819:
8815:
8814:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8802:
8797:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8749:Bison hunting
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8730:
8724:
8723:Snowshoe hare
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8698:Gray squirrel
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8622:Mountain goat
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8567:Bighorn sheep
8565:
8564:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8514:Greater scaup
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8475:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8454:Spruce grouse
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8439:Ruffed grouse
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8424:Mourning dove
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8386:
8381:
8379:
8374:
8372:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8335:
8333:
8328:
8326:
8324:
8319:
8317:
8315:
8310:
8308:
8306:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8269:M. lutreolina
8265:
8263:
8261:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8211:
8209:
8207:
8202:
8200:
8198:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8159:
8157:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8095:
8093:
8088:
8086:
8084:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8059:
8053:
8051:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8035:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7989:
7988:
7985:
7979:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7925:L. canadensis
7921:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7910:
7904:
7902:
7899:Giant otter (
7897:
7896:
7893:
7890:
7880:
7876:
7862:
7860:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7829:
7827:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7812:
7810:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7791:
7781:
7777:
7767:
7765:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7751:
7750:
7748:
7738:
7737:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7687:
7685:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7657:M. gwatkinsii
7653:
7651:
7649:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7604:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7590:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7518:
7516:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7497:M. orientalis
7493:
7491:
7489:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7437:
7435:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7397:
7392:
7386:
7384:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7350:
7347:
7337:
7333:
7327:
7325:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7303:
7301:
7300:Taxidea taxus
7296:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7281:
7277:
7273:
7268:
7264:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7236:
7222:
7220:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7210:N. meridensis
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7173:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7159:
7149:
7145:
7139:
7137:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7105:
7104:
7102:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7080:
7078:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7028:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6997:
6995:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6960:
6958:
6956:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6908:
6906:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6896:M. javanensis
6892:
6891:
6889:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6867:
6865:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6822:C. leuconotus
6818:
6816:
6814:
6813:C. humboldtii
6809:
6807:
6805:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6778:
6772:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6695:
6693:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6644:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6589:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6579:
6577:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6524:
6520:
6506:
6504:
6501:Baikal seal (
6499:
6497:
6495:
6492:Ringed seal (
6490:
6488:
6486:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:
6459:Harbor seal (
6457:
6455:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6417:Ribbon seal (
6415:
6413:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6382:Hooded seal (
6380:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6354:
6350:
6347:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6318:A. tropicalis
6314:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6244:Arctocephalus
6240:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6199:
6193:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6172:
6170:
6169:Z. wollebaeki
6165:
6163:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6092:
6086:
6081:
6077:(eared seals:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6029:
6025:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5939:
5937:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5918:U. thibetanus
5914:
5912:
5910:
5909:U. americanus
5905:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5859:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5824:Giant panda (
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5808:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5785:
5767:
5765:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5710:C. familiaris
5706:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5668:Lycaon pictus
5664:
5663:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5647:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5586:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5507:
5505:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5454:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5364:Tibetan fox (
5362:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5296:N. viverrinus
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5238:
5237:U. littoralis
5233:
5231:
5229:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5210:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5112:H. flavescens
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5005:
5003:
5002:U. vitticolla
4998:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4909:
4907:
4906:Xenogale naso
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4680:
4679:sensu stricto
4675:
4671:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4508:Fossa fossana
4504:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4402:Brown hyena (
4400:
4398:
4396:
4395:Hyaena hyaena
4391:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4254:
4252:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4222:Hausa genet (
4220:
4218:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4125:G. angolensis
4121:
4119:
4117:
4116:G. abyssinica
4112:
4111:
4109:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4025:V. tangalunga
4021:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:sensu stricto
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3929:
3919:
3917:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Paradoxurinae
3830:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3801:Otter civet (
3799:
3797:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3695:
3693:
3692:F. silvestris
3688:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3610:P. viverrinus
3608:Fishing cat (
3606:
3604:
3602:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3583:P. javanensis
3579:
3577:
3575:
3572:Leopard cat (
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3553:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3419:L. canadensis
3417:Canada lynx (
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3241:C. temminckii
3237:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3206:Marbled cat (
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:sensu stricto
3173:
3168:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3025:P. pardicolor
3021:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2830:digimorph.org
2827:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2725:
2724:Desert Museum
2721:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2645:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2560:
2551:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:Canis latrans
2490:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2276:
2269:. p. 95.
2268:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:Wilson, D. E.
2009:
2005:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1577:
1573:
1567:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1290:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1135:
1131:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
954:(Gulf states)
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
930:(New England)
929:
926:
925:
924:
917:
913:
904:
902:
892:
890:
886:
884:
877:
869:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:Vulpes vulpes
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
772:
760:
746:
744:
738:
735:
727:
723:
721:
717:
713:
703:
700:
696:
695:mesopredators
692:
687:
686:competitors.
685:
680:
676:
672:
665:
661:
660:Vulpes vulpes
657:
652:
643:
639:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
606:
604:
600:
596:
595:South America
592:
588:
584:
580:
579:North America
571:
562:
560:
556:
550:
547:
545:
541:
540:bat-eared fox
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
495:
490:
489:
484:
480:
479:
474:
470:
466:
461:million years
460:
455:
448:
444:
439:
430:
417:
412:
409:
408:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
371:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:deforestation
309:
308:United States
305:
300:
298:
294:
291:
287:
283:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:North America
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
234:
229:
218:
214:
209:
204:
198:
196:
190:
187:
186:Binomial name
183:
179:
178:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
92:
87:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
9108:
8808:
8779:Wolf hunting
8754:Deer hunting
8739:Bear hunting
8692:
8688:Fox squirrel
8661:Other quarry
8539:Ross's goose
8519:Lesser scaup
8499:Canada goose
8331:
8322:
8313:
8304:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8268:
8259:
8250:
8241:
8232:
8223:
8214:
8205:
8196:
8187:
8167:
8155:
8146:
8137:
8128:
8116:
8091:
8082:
8073:
8061:
8049:
8037:
8026:L. sumatrana
8025:
8016:
8004:
7992:
7975:
7963:
7951:
7942:
7933:
7924:
7912:
7900:
7858:
7849:
7837:
7825:
7809:V. peregusna
7808:
7796:
7763:
7754:
7734:
7722:
7709:Lyncodontini
7700:Ictonychinae
7684:M. zibellina
7683:
7674:
7665:
7656:
7647:
7639:M. flavigula
7638:
7629:
7621:M. americana
7620:
7600:
7588:
7576:
7564:
7552:
7541:Eira barbara
7540:
7514:
7506:M. personata
7505:
7496:
7487:
7478:
7469:
7449:
7433:
7424:
7416:M. canescens
7415:
7406:
7394:
7382:
7373:
7364:
7352:
7323:
7311:
7299:
7218:
7209:
7197:
7185:
7176:
7164:
7135:
7126:
7117:
7108:
7088:
7076:
7067:
7058:
7038:
7026:
7025:Cacomistle (
7017:
7005:
6994:Potos flavus
6993:
6963:
6954:
6945:
6936:
6916:
6904:
6895:
6875:
6863:
6854:
6842:
6830:
6821:
6812:
6803:
6783:
6750:
6691:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6630:
6621:
6601:
6585:
6573:
6561:
6546:(monk seals)
6502:
6493:
6484:
6472:
6460:
6451:
6439:
6427:
6418:
6409:
6383:
6374:
6317:
6309:A. townsendi
6308:
6299:
6291:A. philippii
6290:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6255:A. australis
6254:
6242:
6230:
6213:
6201:
6189:
6168:
6159:
6147:
6135:
6109:
6097:
6057:
5936:U. maritimus
5935:
5934:Polar bear (
5926:
5925:Brown bear (
5917:
5908:
5896:
5884:
5875:
5874:Sloth bear (
5849:
5837:
5825:
5813:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5688:
5677:Cuon alpinus
5676:
5667:
5651:L. mesomelas
5650:
5641:
5629:
5598:
5589:
5580:
5579:Pampas fox (
5571:
5562:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5520:
5504:S. venaticus
5503:
5491:
5479:
5478:Maned wolf (
5460:Cerdocyonina
5428:
5427:Fennec fox (
5419:
5410:
5402:V. rueppelli
5401:
5392:
5383:
5374:
5373:Arctic fox (
5366:V. ferrilata
5365:
5356:
5355:Corsac fox (
5347:
5338:
5329:
5328:Bengal fox (
5307:
5295:
5286:
5274:
5262:
5236:
5235:Island fox (
5227:
5225:
5215:
5148:H. sanguinea
5147:
5138:
5129:
5121:H. ichneumon
5120:
5111:
5099:
5087:
5078:
5069:
5057:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4948:U. edwardsii
4947:
4939:U. brachyura
4938:
4929:
4917:
4905:
4896:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4840:C. alexandri
4839:
4827:
4815:
4806:
4794:
4782:
4765:
4757:M. gambianus
4756:
4744:
4732:
4716:S. suricatta
4715:
4703:
4678:
4653:
4644:
4632:
4620:
4603:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4540:
4531:
4519:
4507:
4498:
4475:carnivorans)
4456:
4427:
4415:
4403:
4394:
4362:
4350:
4320:Herpestoidea
4283:Herpestoidea
4250:
4242:G. victoriae
4241:
4232:
4231:Cape genet (
4223:
4215:G. servalina
4214:
4205:
4204:King genet (
4197:G. piscivora
4196:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4161:G. johnstoni
4160:
4151:
4142:
4133:
4124:
4115:
4097:
4086:P. leightoni
4085:
4076:
4058:
4033:
4024:
4016:V. megaspila
4015:
4007:V. civettina
4006:
3994:
3982:
3973:
3958:
3942:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3885:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3846:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3691:
3682:
3674:F. margarita
3673:
3664:
3655:
3654:Jungle cat (
3646:
3637:
3625:
3609:
3600:
3592:P. planiceps
3591:
3582:
3573:
3563:Prionailurus
3561:
3549:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3494:Jaguarundi (
3478:
3466:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3341:L. geoffroyi
3340:
3331:
3330:Pampas cat (
3319:
3303:
3294:
3282:
3270:
3240:
3231:
3219:
3208:P. marmorata
3207:
3195:
3175:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3102:
3090:
3081:
3069:
3024:
3015:
2998:
2971:
2924:Superorder:
2918:Infraclass:
2848:
2838:
2829:
2823:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2723:
2714:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:
2622:
2600:
2578:Foxes worlds
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2496:"Do coyotes
2489:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2357:
2353:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2259:
2208:
2204:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2089:
2083:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2016:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1948:
1942:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1864:. Retrieved
1857:the original
1831:(189): 1â8.
1828:
1819:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1688:
1676:. Retrieved
1665:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:the original
1630:
1617:
1605:. Retrieved
1600:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1566:
1547:
1516:
1509:
1495:cite journal
1465:(189): 1â8.
1462:
1458:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:
1421:
1420:"Gray fox -
1399:. Retrieved
1395:the original
1391:nsrl.ttu.edu
1390:
1384:
1377:
1358:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1335:
1329:
1307:. Retrieved
1302:
1296:
1289:
1277:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1220:Sun-Sentinel
1218:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1192:Sun-Sentinel
1190:
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1154:
1148:
1142:
1134:
1117:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
948:(Costa Rica)
945:
939:
933:
927:
922:
915:
898:
881:
878:
875:
849:grasshoppers
844:
829:brush rabbit
792:
782:
739:
736:
732:
709:
706:Reproduction
688:
668:
659:
640:
636:
623:domestic cat
615:domestic dog
612:
576:
551:
548:
543:
535:
521:
514:
508:
492:
486:
476:
451:
415:
413:
405:
403:
379:
367:
353:
347:
345:
314:allowed the
301:
292:
290:species name
279:
268:
237:
232:
231:
227:
225:
194:
192:
176:
175:
163:
25:
9014:NatureServe
8936:iNaturalist
8833:Wikispecies
8759:Fox hunting
8323:M. sibirica
8305:M. putorius
8278:M. nigripes
8260:M. lutreola
8233:M. haidarum
8129:N. africana
8092:A. congicus
8083:A. cinereus
8074:A. capensis
7974:Sea otter (
7952:L. provocax
7859:I. striatus
7780:Ictonychini
7675:M. melampus
7587:Wolverine (
7565:P. pennanti
7488:M. moschata
7479:M. everetti
7425:M. leucurus
7383:A. hoevenii
7374:A. collaris
7324:M. capensis
7219:N. olivacea
7134:Olinguito (
7090:Bassaricyon
7077:P. pygmaeus
7007:Bassariscus
6980:Procyonidae
6955:S. putorius
6946:S. gracilis
6864:M. mephitis
6855:M. macroura
6749:Red panda (
6729:Musteloidea
6690:Ross seal (
6643:Lobodontini
6575:Neomonachus
6503:P. sibirica
6461:P. vitulina
6426:Grey seal (
6408:Harp seal (
6300:A. pusillus
6264:A. forsteri
6099:Callorhinus
6033:Pinnipedia
5992:Musteloidea
5764:C. simensis
5728:C. lupaster
5597:Hoary fox (
5590:L. sechurae
5563:L. fulvipes
5554:L. culpaeus
5450:(true dogs)
5409:Swift fox (
5384:V. macrotis
5276:Nyctereutes
5185:Caniformia
5130:H. ochracea
5088:B. nigripes
5079:B. jacksoni
4966:U. javanica
4883:Herpestinae
4858:C. obscurus
4849:C. ansorgei
4829:Crossarchus
4685:(mongooses)
4674:Herpestidae
4654:S. durrelli
4645:S. concolor
4595:G. fasciata
4532:E. goudotii
4453:Herpestidae
4363:P. cristata
4224:G. thierryi
4179:G. maculata
4143:G. cristata
4134:G. bourloni
3887:Paradoxurus
3845:Binturong (
3784:Hemigalinae
3761:Viverroidea
3724:Viverroidea
3683:F. nigripes
3535:Leopard cat
3520:P. concolor
3437:L. pardinus
3386:L. tigrinus
3377:L. pardalis
3368:L. jacobita
3359:L. guttulus
3332:L. colocola
3091:N. nebulosa
3061:Pantherinae
2941:Feliformia
2652:"Gray fox (
2634:11 November
2625:(gray fox)"
2455:(11): 907.
2234:10261/54628
1962:27 November
1866:27 November
1678:13 December
1607:13 November
1581:13 November
1433:13 November
1295:"Gray Fox (
1170:12 November
1103:Cozumel fox
857:butterflies
817:cotton rats
631:crepuscular
559:matrilineal
532:raccoon dog
517:spp.). The
500:Pleistocene
478:Cuvieronius
473:giant sloth
390:guard hairs
364:Description
9194:Categories
9124:Q109647084
8647:Polar bear
8642:Dall sheep
8582:Brown bear
8572:Black bear
8544:Snow goose
8504:Canvasback
8494:Black duck
8397:Game birds
8296:M. nudipes
8287:M. nivalis
8251:M. kathiah
8206:M. erminea
8197:M. altaica
8147:N. frenata
8138:N. felipei
8108:Mustelinae
7850:I. libycus
7764:G. vittata
7630:M. caurina
7407:M. anakuma
7285:Mustelidae
7272:Mustelidae
7248:see belowâ
7239:Mustelidae
7136:B. neblina
7047:(raccoons)
7018:B. astutus
7016:Ringtail (
6992:Kinkajou (
6964:S. pygmaea
6905:M. marchei
6763:Mephitidae
6631:M. leonina
6523:Monachinae
6494:P. hispida
6485:P. caspica
6282:A. gazella
6214:N. cinerea
6110:C. ursinus
6048:Odobenidae
6001:see belowâ
5981:see belowâ
5965:Pinnipedia
5883:Sun bear (
5850:T. ornatus
5839:Tremarctos
5815:Ailuropoda
5753:Red wolf (
5719:C. latrans
5642:L. adustus
5599:L. vetulus
5572:L. griseus
5502:Bush dog (
5393:V. pallida
5391:Pale fox (
5375:V. lagopus
5346:Cape fox (
5226:Gray fox (
4984:U. smithii
4816:H. parvula
4807:H. hirtula
4695:Mungotinae
4584:Galidictis
4557:Galidiinae
4485:Euplerinae
4468:Eupleridae
4457:sensu lato
4428:C. crocuta
4361:Aardwolf (
4292:see belowâ
4233:G. tigrina
4206:G. poensis
4188:G. pardina
4170:G. letabae
4152:G. genetta
4050:Genettinae
4034:V. zibetha
3954:Viverrinae
3943:sensu lato
3938:Viverrinae
3907:P. jerdoni
3774:Viverridae
3733:see belowâ
3672:Sand cat (
3479:A. jubatus
3304:C. caracal
3197:Pardofelis
3016:P. linsang
2957:Feliformia
2756:(1): 1â6.
2729:30 October
2619:Vu, Long.
2574:"Grey fox"
2510:(1): 1â6.
2430:1034899017
2164:(1): 221.
1988:29 January
1978:"Gray fox"
1641:8 December
1597:"Gray fox"
1572:"Gray fox"
1557:081605715X
1401:26 January
1269:"Gray Fox"
1127:References
907:Subspecies
825:jackrabbit
821:lagomorphs
785:omnivorous
712:monogamous
561:founders.
555:island fox
447:California
346:The genus
265:island fox
242:omnivorous
8632:Pronghorn
8627:Mule deer
8577:Razorback
8549:Wood duck
8486:Waterfowl
8434:Ptarmigan
8242:M. itatsi
8176:(weasels)
8039:Lutrogale
7976:E. lutris
7934:L. felina
7743:(grisons)
7666:M. martes
7609:(martens)
7527:Guloninae
7313:Mellivora
7186:N. narica
7127:B. medius
7118:B. gabbii
7109:B. alleni
7097:(olingos)
7066:Raccoon (
6918:Spilogale
6804:C. chinga
6785:Conepatus
6741:Ailuridae
6540:Monachini
6452:P. largha
6122:Otariinae
6085:sea lions
6080:fur seals
6071:Otariidae
5956:Mustelida
5927:U. arctos
5789:Arctoidea
5746:C. lycaon
5701:C. aureus
5631:Lupulella
5543:Lycalopex
5420:V. vulpes
5418:Red fox (
5382:Kit fox (
5357:V. corsac
5101:Herpestes
4714:Meerkat (
4473:(Malagasy
4375:Hyaeninae
4336:Hyaenidae
4251:G. felina
3665:F. lybica
3477:Cheetah (
3395:L. wiedii
3384:Oncilla (
3350:L. guigna
3321:Leopardus
3302:Caracal (
3295:C. aurata
3230:Bay cat (
3151:P. pardus
3149:Leopard (
3124:P. tigris
3082:N. diardi
3000:Prionodon
2900:Kingdom:
2889:Carnivora
2688:2213-2244
2524:1674-5507
2374:0952-8369
2316:1932-6203
2205:Oecologia
2180:2215-2075
2139:2199-2401
2075:0038-4909
1853:253991124
1487:253991124
1428:nhpbs.org
1342:19 August
1309:2 January
1279:2 January
1253:2 January
1227:2 January
1199:2 January
1025:Parasites
960:(YucatĂĄn)
809:deer mice
679:chaparral
627:nocturnal
599:Venezuela
488:Nannippus
342:Etymology
299:silver".
171:Species:
143:Carnivora
109:Kingdom:
103:Eukaryota
49:, Mexico
31:Gray fox
9118:Wikidata
9058:gray-fox
9019:2.104188
9006:14000841
8954:10201337
8818:Wikidata
8732:See also
8693:Gray fox
8559:Big game
8464:Woodcock
8222:Ferret (
8156:N. vison
8017:L. lutra
7885:(otters)
7879:Lutrinae
7736:Galictis
7648:M. foina
7563:Fisher (
7451:Melogale
7434:M. meles
7354:Arctonyx
7199:Nasuella
7177:N. nasua
7154:(coatis)
7068:P. lotor
6844:Mephitis
6603:Mirounga
6353:Phocinae
6334:Phocidae
6203:Neophoca
6149:Zalophus
6056:Walrus (
5755:C. rufus
5737:C. lupus
5717:Coyote (
5552:Culpeo (
5493:Speothos
5429:V. zerda
5411:V. velox
5348:V. chama
5059:Bdeogale
4957:U. fusca
4796:Helogale
4766:M. mungo
4705:Suricata
4634:Salanoia
4541:E. major
4521:Eupleres
4352:Proteles
4341:(hyenas)
4105:(genets)
3656:F. chaus
3647:F. catus
3638:F. bieti
3518:Cougar (
3468:Acinonyx
3446:L. rufus
3444:Bobcat (
3393:Margay (
3375:Ocelot (
3348:Kodkod (
3269:Serval (
3232:C. badia
3221:Catopuma
3131:Jaguar (
3115:P. uncia
3104:Panthera
3071:Neofelis
2989:Feloidea
2920:Eutheria
2914:Mammalia
2908:Chordata
2906:Phylum:
2902:Animalia
2852:(video).
2842:(video).
2706:27408801
2542:29491884
2481:31683979
2426:ProQuest
2422:39115546
2334:29040319
2286:PLOS ONE
2251:24289407
2243:24595837
2036:62265494
2006:(2005).
1934:26288066
1894:PLOS ONE
1766:11975336
1725:22567929
1651:cite web
1097:See also
966:(Panama)
885:simulans
813:woodrats
716:Michigan
675:habitats
609:Behavior
603:Colombia
587:Manitoba
454:Pliocene
375:temporal
358:argentum
261:congener
240:, is an
238:grey fox
228:gray fox
203:Schreber
149:Family:
133:Mammalia
123:Chordata
119:Phylum:
113:Animalia
99:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
9172:ZooBank
9151:7484026
8993:1005965
8928:2434566
8824:Q215250
8774:Fishing
8769:Whaling
8718:Red fox
8713:Raccoon
8703:Opossum
8592:Caribou
8534:Redhead
8524:Mallard
8509:Gadwall
8224:M. furo
8169:Mustela
8118:Neogale
7965:Enhydra
7839:Ictonyx
7798:Vormela
7755:G. cuja
7682:Sable (
7589:G. gulo
7554:Pekania
7539:Tayra (
7336:Melinae
7148:Nasuina
7040:Procyon
6396:Phocini
6035:(seals)
5970:(seals)
5862:Ursinae
5804:(bears)
5799:Ursidae
5675:Dhole (
5465:(zorro)
5339:V. cana
5249:Vulpini
5217:Urocyon
5201:Canidae
4993:U. urva
4497:Fossa (
4417:Crocuta
4099:Genetta
3996:Viverra
3537:lineage
3459:lineage
3428:L. lynx
3284:Caracal
3258:lineage
3256:Caracal
3188:lineage
3186:Bay cat
3172:Felinae
3133:P. onca
3122:Tiger (
3042:Felidae
2912:Class:
2891:species
2887:Extant
2805:1375019
2770:5688935
2697:4930337
2668:Bibcode
2533:5804128
2472:6912404
2449:Animals
2325:5645120
2294:Bibcode
2213:Bibcode
1925:4546004
1902:Bibcode
1888:Urocyon
1845:3503957
1479:3503957
895:Hunting
853:beetles
841:red fox
833:carrion
823:, e.g.
743:red fox
720:Alabama
684:diurnal
656:red fox
617:or the
523:Urocyon
425:3.1.4.3
422:3.1.4.2
386:red fox
349:Urocyon
316:red fox
295:means "
281:Urocyon
249:Canidae
205:, 1775)
164:Urocyon
159:Genus:
153:Canidae
139:Order:
129:Class:
74: (
9164:998409
9071:685113
8967:180609
8912:FEIS:
8905:URCYCI
8892:328611
8861:ARKive
8708:Rabbit
8683:Coyote
8678:Bobcat
8673:Badger
8652:Whales
8637:Muskox
8459:Turkey
8409:Chukar
7914:Lontra
7602:Martes
6877:Mydaus
6771:skunks
5735:Wolf (
5615:Canina
5445:Canini
5309:Vulpes
5205:(dogs)
4746:Mungos
4060:Poiana
3142:P. leo
3140:Lion (
3046:(cats)
2803:
2768:
2704:
2694:
2686:
2540:
2530:
2522:
2479:
2469:
2428:
2420:
2372:
2332:
2322:
2314:
2249:
2241:
2178:
2137:
2096:
2073:
2034:
2024:
1932:
1922:
1851:
1843:
1764:
1723:
1554:
1524:
1485:
1477:
1365:
865:cached
859:, and
837:fruits
815:, and
803:, and
801:shrews
619:coyote
591:Quebec
583:Canada
528:sister
515:Vulpes
481:, the
429:= 42.
407:Vulpes
370:canids
326:. The
286:sister
245:mammal
236:), or
9215:Foxes
9097:18427
9084:52594
9045:88169
9032:55040
8980:22780
8949:IRMNG
8941:42076
8879:7DTJY
8607:Moose
8063:Aonyx
8006:Lutra
7396:Meles
7166:Nasua
6441:Phoca
5898:Ursus
5690:Canis
5317:foxes
3627:Felis
2801:JSTOR
2418:S2CID
2247:S2CID
2201:(PDF)
2061:(2).
2010:. In
1956:(PDF)
1860:(PDF)
1849:S2CID
1841:JSTOR
1825:(PDF)
1721:S2CID
1483:S2CID
1475:JSTOR
901:pelts
883:Pulex
861:moths
805:birds
797:voles
519:genus
494:Equus
463:ago (
297:ashen
277:genus
47:Tulum
9159:ITIS
9146:GBIF
9138:QLXB
9053:ODNR
9027:NCBI
8975:IUCN
8962:ITIS
8923:GBIF
8915:urci
8900:EPPO
8617:Wolf
7578:Gulo
6474:Pusa
4919:Urva
3509:Puma
3457:Puma
3408:Lynx
2766:PMID
2731:2022
2702:PMID
2684:ISSN
2636:2021
2538:PMID
2520:ISSN
2477:PMID
2370:ISSN
2330:PMID
2312:ISSN
2267:IUCN
2239:PMID
2176:ISSN
2135:ISSN
2094:ISBN
2071:ISSN
2032:OCLC
2022:ISBN
1990:2019
1964:2011
1930:PMID
1868:2011
1762:PMID
1680:2015
1657:link
1643:2010
1609:2021
1583:2021
1552:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1501:link
1435:2021
1403:2013
1363:ISBN
1344:2007
1311:2022
1281:2022
1255:2022
1229:2022
1201:2022
1172:2021
1155:2016
749:Diet
601:and
491:and
330:and
255:and
226:The
9133:CoL
9092:TSA
9001:MSW
8988:MDD
8887:EoL
8874:CoL
8848:ADW
8602:Elk
2793:doi
2758:doi
2692:PMC
2676:doi
2528:PMC
2512:doi
2467:PMC
2457:doi
2410:doi
2362:doi
2358:266
2320:PMC
2302:doi
2229:hdl
2221:doi
2209:125
2166:doi
2127:doi
2063:doi
1920:PMC
1910:doi
1833:doi
1790:doi
1786:228
1752:doi
1711:doi
1467:doi
1461:".
1159:doi
1089:).
1041:,
629:or
546:).
465:AEO
459:3.6
445:in
418:is
336:fox
304:fox
45:in
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