231:, proposed a change to that sport's eligibility rules that maintains the current model of four years of play in five years, but significantly changes the redshirt rule. Under the proposal, medical redshirts would be eliminated, but redshirt status would not be lost unless a player participated in more than four games in a season. The proposal, which was unanimously passed by the AFCA subcommittees for all three NCAA divisions, was approved by the NCAA Division I Council in June 2018, taking effect with the 2018 college football season. The original proposal was to have been retroactive, meaning that players with athletic eligibility remaining who had played in four or fewer games in a given season would have effectively received one extra season of eligibility, but the final passed proposal was not retroactive.
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requirements but does not meet the NCAA requirement of a 2.3 GPA across four years, may enter school as an academic redshirt. This student can receive an athletic scholarship and practice with the team, but may not participate in competition. An academic redshirt does not lose a year of eligibility, and may later take an injury redshirt if needed. Finally, as long as an academic redshirt completes nine academic credit hours in their first semester they may then compete in their second year free of restrictions.
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A special case involves the eligibility of an athlete who loses the majority of a season to injury, popularly known as a medical redshirt. A hardship waiver may be granted to those athletes who sustain a major injury while appearing in less than 30% of competitions and have not participated after the
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In 2016, a new status could be applied to prospective student athletes, dubbed an academic redshirt. That year, the NCAA started enforcing new, stricter admissions requirements for incoming athletic freshmen. Under these new requirements, a student athlete who meets a school's own academic admission
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followed the redshirt rules used in D-I before 2018. The
Division II Presidents Council voted in October 2022 to support a proposed change in redshirt rules for football, which would allow players in that sport in their first year of college attendance to play up to three games without losing a year
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Student athletes just out of high school may not be ready for the academic and athletic demands at the university level. Redshirting provides the opportunity, with tutoring, to take classes for an academic year and become accustomed to the academic and physical rigors of university athletics. They
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in 1937. Alfson requested that he be allowed to sit out his sophomore season due to the number of experienced players ahead of him. In addition, he had not started college until several years after graduating from high school, and thus felt he needed more preparation. The year off greatly benefited
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Athletes may be asked to redshirt if they would have little or no opportunity to compete as an academic freshman, which is a common occurrence in team sports where there is already an established upperclassman and/or too much depth at a particular position. Redshirting allows the coaching staff the
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Shortly after the start of the 2024 season, NCAA Division I (both FBS and FCS) adopted a change to redshirt rules. The four-game limit now applies only to regular-season games. Conference championship games, bowl games, the FCS playoffs, and the
College Football Playoff no longer count against the
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While the redshirt status may be conferred by a coach at the beginning of the year, it is not confirmed until the end of the season, and more specifically, it does not rule an athlete ineligible in advance to participate in the season. If an athlete shows great talent, or there are injuries on the
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indicates an athlete who will play in fewer than four games their freshman year. The following year they will be a redshirt sophomore all the way until their fifth year of eligibility, in which case they will be referred to as a fifth year senior. A redshirt freshman is distinguished from a
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from the athletic department. One example is an athlete who is injured right before college and requires an entire year to recuperate. Rather than waste the redshirt, the athlete can attend school as a part-time student and join the team later. This is also used by athletes with religious
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are allowed to compete. In the NCAA, use of various eligibility deferral techniques can lead to situations wherein an athlete has been an athlete for much longer than four years. Because the NCAA gave a free season of eligibility to student-athletes affected by disruptions brought on by
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Generally, eligibility must be used up within six years of enrolling at an eligible NCAA institution. Redshirts and medical redshirt eligibility deferrals cannot go beyond this six-year period. Although this rule does not apply to other collegiate sports organizations, like the
48:, is a delay or suspension of an athlete's participation in order to lengthen their period of eligibility. Typically, a student's athletic eligibility in a given sport is four seasons, aligning with the four years of academic classes typically required to earn a
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An athlete may also use a "grayshirt" year, in which the athlete attends school as neither a full-time student nor the recipient of a scholarship. The athlete is an unofficial member of the team and does not participate in practices, games, or receive
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does not classify as a "recruited student-athlete". They have never made an official visit to the school, met with the school's athletic employees, had more than one phone call with them, or received a scholarship offer. These athletes are
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to student athletes who met certain criteria. Student athletes who qualified had up to six academic years to make use of their four years of eligibility, taking into consideration the extra year provided due to exceptional circumstances.
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system, use of redshirt may be pointless, as most students graduate in two years. But, the NCAA counts eligibility against any collegiate sports involvement. This means competition in different leagues, such as the NJCAA,
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obligations, serving in the military, or completing missionary work that keeps them out of school for a season. Any eligibility lost during this time is deferred to future seasons. This is commonly used by adherents of
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A pinkshirt refers to a female athlete who misses a season due to pregnancy. The pinkshirt is only applicable if they do not compete during that season. Eligibility is deferred to the next year.
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may attend classes at the college or university, practice with an athletic team, and "suit up" (wear a team uniform) for play – but they may compete in only a limited number of games (see "
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318:, but can receive scholarships after enrolling; although they are immediately eligible to compete, their scholarships count for the school's quota in the following year. The
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midpoint of a season. For the purposes of eligibility, athletes granted such a waiver are treated as though they did not compete in that season.
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of eligibility. This rule was approved by the D-II football membership at the 2023 NCAA Convention and took effect with the 2023 season.
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team, the coach may remove the redshirt status and allow the athlete to participate in competition for the remainder of the year.
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that spanned two years of eligibility, redshirting one year, having a pregnancy one year, and losing a season due to COVID.
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who, in 1937, asked to practice but not play and wore a
Nebraska red shirt without a number. The term is used as a
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576:"DII adopts football proposals providing more season-of-competition flexibility, spring scrimmage opportunities"
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may also redshirt to undergo a year of practice with a team prior to participating in competition. In
American
134:. For example, a coach may choose to redshirt an athlete who is then referred to as a redshirt, and a redshirt
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599:"New eligibility standards on the way: Toughest initial requirements ever enacted start with Class of 2016"
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refers to an athlete in the first year of participation, after a redshirt non-participatory year.
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flexibility to use the athlete in competition for a full four years instead of just three years.
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620:"This Is Not Your Older Brother's BYU Team -- The Cougars Are Ready for Their NCAA Moment"
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program was the first to blueshirt in the early 2000s; other football programs include
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The first athlete known to extend his eligibility in the modern era of redshirting was
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NCAA Frequently-Asked
Questions on Redshirts, Age Limits, and Graduate Participation
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672:"Pink-Shirting: Should the NCAA Consider a Maternity and Paterinity Waiver?"
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In
January 2017, the trade association for college football coaches, the
30:"Redshirted" redirects here. For the kindergarten-related practice, see
646:"How Deionte Noel went from Texas Tech commitment to OSU 'blueshirt'"
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302:; the church's young men are strongly encouraged to go on 2-year
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506:"DI football oversight committees propose one transfer window"
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444:"College football can benefit from a revised redshirt rule"
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260:. Her eligibility was extended by going on an 18-month
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at an
American college or university. However, in a
258:NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship
224:, NAIA, NCAA, etc will count against one another.
411:Kercheval, Ben; Dodd, Dennis (January 11, 2017).
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309:"Blueshirt" athletes are those that the
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578:(Press release). NCAA. January 14, 2023
556:(Press release). NCAA. October 27, 2022
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508:(Press release). NCAA. August 27, 2024
618:Gault, Jonathan (November 13, 2017).
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229:American Football Coaches Association
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18:Grayshirt (college sports)
713:January 19, 2015, at the
670:Larche, Spencer (2008).
365:"Definition of REDSHIRT"
245:nontraditional students
110:The origin of the term
198:University of Nebraska
120:University of Nebraska
107:against the regulars.
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81:Etymology and origin
449:The Courier-Journal
170:physical maturation
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254:Weber State
142:Terminology
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351:References
105:scrimmages
374:April 29,
212:in 1940.
159:Rationale
146:The term
132:adjective
711:Archived
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333:See also
316:walk-ons
304:missions
250:COVID-19
136:freshman
112:redshirt
97:redshirt
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