24:
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285:, applied for permission from the State of Wisconsin to withdraw water from Lake Michigan. City water historically drawn from an aquifer reached radium levels exceeding federal standards. After protest and later negotiation with state officials, Waukesha became obligated to find a new source of water by 2018. The city's limits lay 1.5 miles outside of the Lake Michigan drainage boundary; however, the
300:
On
January 7, 2016, the DNR forwarded the submission to the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Water Resources Regional Body for review and the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Water Resources Council for review and decision. Several environmental groups argued the proposal as presented did not comply with Compact
296:
In 2015, the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) preliminarily determined that the proposal was approvable in its Draft Technical Review and also released a Draft Environmental Impact Statement. The public comment period on the Draft Technical Review and Draft Environmental Impact
546:"Final Decision of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Council in the Matter of the Application by the City of Waukesha, Wisconsin for a Diversion of Great Lakes Water from Lake Michigan and an Exception to Allow the Diversion"
1316:
182:
412:
200:(formerly the Council of Great Lakes Governors)—which guided the negotiations that resulted in the Compact—now serves as secretariat to the Governors' Compact Council created by the Compact.
519:
197:
1364:
1286:
405:
273:, the State of Illinois is not subject to certain provisions of the compact pertaining to new or increased withdrawals or diversions from the Great Lakes.
1276:
1503:
1404:
489:"DRAFT Technical Review for the City of Waukesha's Proposed Diversion of Great Lakes Water for Public Water Supply with Return Flow to Lake Michigan"
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requirements and demanded a thorough review. The application was approved with conditions by the
Compact Council on June 21, 2016.
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and its 2001 Annex. The compact is the means by which the states implement the governors' commitments under the
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Following approval by each of the eight member-state legislatures, the compact was signed by
Minnesota Gov.
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411:. Great Lakes—St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Council. December 13, 2005. p. 20.
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signed it on
October 3, 2008. The compact became state and federal law on December 8, 2008.
23:
1493:
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990:
506:"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources "City of Waukesha Water Diversion application.""
93:
395:, Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Water Resources Regional Body, Retrieved October 7, 2020.
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in which it resides straddles the watersheds of both the
Mississippi (via the
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365:"Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact Implementation"
221:
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Great Lakes–Saint
Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
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Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin
Sustainable Water Resources Agreement
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Navigating
Wisconsin's Obligations Under the Public Trust Doctrine
582:
150:
142:
198:
Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence
Governors and Premiers
186:
146:
520:"City of Waukesha Proposal for a Diversion--Record of Decision"
190:
406:"Great Lakes—St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact"
583:
Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Water Resources Regional Body
578:
Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Council
553:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Council
524:
Great Lakes St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Council
173:. The compact details how the states manage the use of the
135:
Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact
34:
Great Lakes–St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact
1287:
Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program
162:
106:
on September 23, 2008 (390 yea, 25 nay, 18 not voting)
293:, which runs through Waukesha) and the Great Lakes.
1277:
Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers
463:"City's Water Problems Test Great Lakes Agreement"
1485:
622:
438:"City of Waukesha Water Diversion application"
244:passed the compact on August 1, 2008, and the
1307:Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
608:
615:
601:
248:followed on September 23, 2008. President
97:on August 1, 2008 (unanimous consent)
442:Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
1504:Acts of the 110th United States Congress
129:Member states of the Great Lakes Compact
124:
460:
177:'s water supply and builds on the 1985
1486:
596:
336:"Legislative record for S.J. Res 45"
297:Statement ended on August 28, 2015.
276:
232:on June 27, 2008; Pennsylvania Gov.
220:on February 20, 2008; New York Gov.
212:on February 20, 2007; Illinois Gov.
1355:Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac
236:on July 4, 2008; and Michigan Gov.
185:that also includes the Premiers of
13:
14:
1520:
1499:United States interstate compacts
1102:Isle Royale National Park Islands
571:
418:from the original on 8 March 2019
224:on March 4, 2008; Wisconsin Gov.
216:on August 17, 2007; Indiana Gov.
1468:
461:Barrett, Joe (9 November 2009).
369:Council of Great Lakes Governors
259:United States Supreme Court case
22:
538:
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84:in the Senate as S.J.Res 45 by
1509:Water law in the United States
1322:International Joint Commission
1312:Great Lakes Fishery Commission
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316:Canada–United States relations
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246:U.S. House of Representatives
1282:Great Lakes Areas of Concern
1272:Alliance for the Great Lakes
44:110th United States Congress
7:
1148:Province of Ontario Islands
311:Canada–United States border
304:
265:United States Supreme Court
228:on May 27, 2008; Ohio Gov.
10:
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1420:Museum and historic ships
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1153:State of Michigan Islands
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141:among the U.S. states of
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1236:Midcontinent Rift System
103:House of Representatives
1057:Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal
468:The Wall Street Journal
1405:Marine protected areas
1395:Lake Michigan Triangle
1297:Great Lakes Commission
1040:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
240:on July 9, 2008. The
130:
1246:Nipissing Great Lakes
1191:Glacial Lake Iroquois
1097:Detroit River Islands
1062:Trent–Severn Waterway
281:In 2013, the city of
270:Wisconsin v. Illinois
257:Wisconsin v. Illinois
137:is a legally binding
128:
1256:Wisconsin glaciation
1231:Last Glacial Maximum
991:Great Lakes Waterway
1390:Lake Michigan–Huron
1302:Great Lakes Compact
1292:Great Lakes Charter
1251:Scotch Bonnet Ridge
1052:Straits of Mackinac
1028:St. Lawrence Seaway
340:Library of Congress
283:Waukesha, Wisconsin
179:Great Lakes Charter
73:Legislative history
18:
17:Great Lakes Compact
1241:Niagara Escarpment
1170:Potawatomi Islands
1158:Lake Huron Islands
1023:St. Lawrence River
809:Grand Traverse Bay
788:St. Joseph Channel
778:Potagannissing Bay
139:interstate compact
131:
116:on October 3, 2008
16:
1481:
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1410:Marysburgh vortex
1119:Manitoulin Island
1114:Lake Erie Islands
964:
963:
824:Little Bay de Noc
526:. August 17, 2017
277:Waukesha Proposal
238:Jennifer Granholm
175:Great Lakes Basin
123:
122:
1516:
1475:Lakes portal
1473:
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1471:
1380:Lake-effect snow
1179:Historic geology
857:Hamilton Harbour
730:Presque Isle Bay
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393:"Implementation"
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371:. Archived from
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342:. Archived from
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88:on July 23, 2008
53:December 8, 2008
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1018:St. Clair River
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898:Chequamegon Bay
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841:Manitou Passage
829:Porte des Morts
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756:Nottawasaga Bay
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555:. June 21, 2016
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1400:Lake surfing
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1226:Lake Stanley
1211:Lake Chicago
1201:Lake Agassiz
1129:Lake Manitou
986:French River
918:Superior Bay
913:Pokegama Bay
908:Keweenaw Bay
893:Au Train Bay
834:Sturgeon Bay
751:Georgian Bay
735:Sandusky Bay
557:. Retrieved
552:
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528:. Retrieved
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472:. Retrieved
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373:the original
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344:the original
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210:Tim Pawlenty
207:
204:Ratification
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167:Pennsylvania
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1494:Great Lakes
1452:Third Coast
1415:Megalopolis
1375:Lake breeze
1360:Circle Tour
1221:Lake Maumee
1107:Isle Royale
1072:First canal
938:Goulais Bay
923:Thunder Bay
877:Wellers Bay
872:Toronto Bay
793:Thunder Bay
783:Saginaw Bay
763:Lake George
700:Couchiching
624:Great Lakes
263:Due to the
242:U.S. Senate
101:Passed the
92:Passed the
1488:Categories
1442:Shipwrecks
1370:Great Loop
981:Erie Canal
956:Anchor Bay
862:Humber Bay
725:Maumee Bay
632:Main lakes
474:2013-11-19
447:2013-11-19
379:2010-06-05
350:2009-04-09
322:References
267:ruling in
234:Ed Rendell
86:Carl Levin
82:Introduced
63:Public law
31:Long title
1435:Laurentia
1365:Crossings
1165:Populated
1045:Soo Locks
969:Waterways
949:St. Clair
903:Huron Bay
867:Sodus Bay
814:Green Bay
695:Winnebago
690:St. Clair
680:Nipissing
559:April 11,
530:April 11,
291:Fox River
226:Jim Doyle
171:Wisconsin
155:Minnesota
58:Citations
50:Effective
1457:Treaties
886:Superior
802:Michigan
711:channels
709:Bays and
659:Superior
649:Michigan
422:March 9,
413:Archived
305:See also
159:New York
151:Michigan
143:Illinois
1084:Islands
850:Ontario
675:Nipigon
654:Ontario
187:Ontario
147:Indiana
67:110-342
1447:Storms
1430:Region
1332:Cities
685:Simcoe
287:county
191:Quebec
94:Senate
1425:Ports
1350:Basin
1006:Falls
744:Huron
644:Huron
549:(PDF)
492:(PDF)
416:(PDF)
409:(PDF)
718:Erie
639:Erie
561:2024
532:2024
424:2021
196:The
189:and
169:and
163:Ohio
133:The
42:the
1490::
551:.
522:.
465:.
440:.
367:.
338:.
193:.
165:,
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
145:,
616:e
609:t
602:v
563:.
534:.
508:.
494:.
477:.
450:.
426:.
382:.
353:.
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