Great Salt Lake - Knowledge

525: 729:, and the overuse of snowmelt have caused the Great Salt Lake to shrink considerably. As of July 2022, the Great Salt Lake occupies approximately 950 square miles (2,500 km). In 1987, it occupied about 3,300 square miles (8,500 km). As of March 2023, the lake's highest recorded surface elevation was 4,211.2 feet (1,283.6 m) For comparison, on April 15, 1987; the lowest recorded surface elevation was 4,188.5 feet (1,276.7 m) on December 17, 2022. In 2023, scientists at Brigham Young University estimated that without policy changes, the lake would dry up in 2028, with local species killed off by overly salty water somewhat before that. Continued shrinkage could also turn the lake into a bowl of toxic dust, poisoning the air around 888:, it is substantially saltier than the rest of the lake. This saltier environment promotes different types of algae from those growing in the southern part of the lake, leading to a marked color difference on the two sides of the causeway. On December 1, 2016, the opening of a new 180-foot-long (55 m) bridge allowed water to flow from the southern arm of the lake into the north-west arm. At the time of opening of the causeway, the north-west arm was nearly 3 feet (90 cm) lower than the southern arm. By April 2017, the levels of both arms of the lake had risen due to spring runoff, and the north-western arm was within 1 foot (30 cm) of the southern arm. 1580:

as less saline water from the southern arm of the lake flows into the northern arm. The brine shrimp harvesting industry could benefit from the freer flow of water. There were concerns from the brine shrimp harvesting industry that the conditions in the southern arm of the lake were becoming too saline for the brine shrimp, following several years of lower precipitation in the lake's watershed. The precipitation in the watershed was above normal for the water year beginning on October 1, 2016. The additional water allowed the levels of both arms of the lake to rise, creating better conditions for a healthy brine shrimp population.

1928: 1901:, the historic resort on the shores of the Great Salt Lake has purported tales of paranormal activity. The most infamous of these is the story of "Saltair Sally." In the fall of 2000, duck hunters discovered the partially decomposed remains of a woman near the Saltair area. Initially unidentified, she was referred to as "Saltair Sally" by locals. In 2012, DNA testing identified her as Nikole Bakoles, a 20-year-old mother and homicide victim. The unresolved circumstances surrounding her death have led to local legends suggesting that her spirit haunts the area, with reports of ghostly sightings and unexplained voices. 857: 1540: 1359: 73: 103: 1124: 48: 1771: 558:, which he named Laguna Timpanogos. It was the larger of the two lakes that appeared on Miera's map. Other cartographers followed his lead and charted Lake Timpanogos as the largest (or larger) lake in the region. As people became aware of the Great Salt Lake, they interpreted the maps to think that "Timpanogos" referred to the Great Salt Lake. On some maps, the two names were used synonymously. In time, "Timpanogos" was dropped from the maps and its original association with Utah Lake was forgotten. 1116: 1700: 940: 1762:

1887, the resort was purchased by the Utah and Nevada railroad. They improved the site by adding an array of bathhouses, a restaurant, and other amenities, including a bowling alley. The resort was the Salt Lake's first to have an electric generator, which powered its many concerts, and parties held atop the pavilion tower. Garfield Beach was the most popular Salt Lake resort until Saltair was built in 1893. The resort was put out of service by a fire in 1904.

1033:. Since the Great Salt Lake is a shallow lake with gently sloping shores around all edges except on the south side, small variations in the water level greatly affect the extent of the shoreline. The water level can rise dramatically in wet years and fall during dry years. The water level is also affected by the amount of water flow diverted for agricultural and urban uses. The Jordan and Weber rivers, in particular, are diverted for other uses. In the 1880s, 443: 1011: 1733: 1105: 110: 80: 5647: 1531:

form, which is converted into more toxic methylmercury by bacteria which thrive in the more saline water of the North arm affected by the causeway. A 2020 study found high concentrations of mercury in the lake's sediments, a consequence from smelting and mining activities in the surrounding mountains. The mercury and other metals can contaminate the overlying water, and in turn, move into brine shrimp and other organisms.

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fluctuate at low frequency. By capturing these climate oscillations while using tree-ring reconstruction of lake level, scientists can predict the lake level fluctuation onward for 5–8 years. The Utah Climate Center provides prediction of the Great Salt Lake's annual lake level. This forecast uses central tropical Pacific Ocean temperature, watershed precipitation, tree-ring data of 750+ years, and the lake level itself.

714:(620,000,000 m) of water from the Great Salt Lake. The project was shut down in June 1989, as the level of the lake had dropped by nearly six feet (1.8 meters) since reaching its peak levels during June 1986 and March 1987. The Utah Division of Water Resources credits the project with "over one-third of that decline". In total, the pumps removed 2,730,000 acre-feet (3.37 km) of water while they operated. 1436: 749: 657:. About 15 trains cross the 20 mi (32 km) causeway each day. Prior to December 2, 2016, the causeway constrained the flow of water between northern and southern arms, which has a significant impact on various industries surrounding the lake. The construction of a 180-foot-long (55 m) bridge created an opening of the causeway for water to flow between the arms of the lake. 1606:'s U.S. Magnesium each extract minerals from the southern bay and could benefit from a more natural mixture of water between the two sides of the lake. US Magnesium operates a plant on the southwest shore of the lake, which produces 14% of the worldwide supply of magnesium, more than any other North American magnesium operation. Mineral-extraction companies operating on the lake pay 905:, "there are eight named islands in the lake that have never been totally submerged during historic time. All have been connected to the mainland by exposed shoals during periods of low water." In addition to these eight islands, the lake also contains a number of rocks, reefs, or shoals that become fully or partially submerged at high water levels. 1092:. Dissolved ions do not necessarily increase or decrease in step with changes of total dissolved solids. For example, in October 1903, dissolved solids tallied 27.72% and by February 1910 they were down to 17.68%, with chlorine, sodium and sulfate levels substantially lower, but over the same time calcium, magnesium and potassium 1568:. The amount of cysts and the quality are affected by several factors, but salinity is most important. The cysts will hatch at 2 to 3% salinity, but the greatest productivity is at salinities above about 10%. If the salinity drops near 5% to 6%, the cysts will lose buoyancy and sink, making them more difficult to harvest. 959:, which dips beneath the lake at its southeastern shore. Stansbury, Carrington, and Hat Islands are extensions of the Stansbury mountain range, and Strongs Knob is an extension of the Lakeside Mountains which run along the lake's western shore. The lake is deepest in the area between these island chains, measured by 1592:) extracts minerals from the northern bay. The company potentially benefited from the higher salinity of the north-west arm of the lake but had difficulty accessing water from the lake because of lower water level. Prior to the opening of the causeway, the intake channels had to be extended to reach the water. 1883:

The "Water Babies" are a part of Native American folklore associated with the Great Salt Lake. According to these stories, the cries of infants can be heard near the lake, luring people toward the water. Once someone approaches, they are said to be dragged into the depths by the "Water Babies," never

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cannot survive in its waters. In the southern portion of the lake, where the vast majority of the fresh water inlets are found, the salt level can dip below what is necessary for the brine shrimp to survive. With the opening of the bridge, the salinity of the northern arm of the lake will likely drop

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The harvest of brine shrimp cysts during fall and early winter has developed into a significant local industry, with the lake providing 35% to 45% of the worldwide supply of brine shrimp, and cysts selling for as high as $ 35 per pound ($ 77/kg). Brine shrimp were first harvested during the 1950s and

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Categorically stating the number of islands is difficult, as the method used to determine what is an island is not necessarily the same in each source. Since the water level of the lake can vary greatly between years, what may be considered an island in a high water year may be considered a peninsula

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supporting the railway divides the lake into three portions: the north-east arm, north-west arm, and southern. The causeway obstructed the normal mixing of the waters of the lake, because there were only three 100-foot (30 m) breaches. Because no rivers, except a few minor streams, flow directly

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was moored to the dock as a landmark. The main attraction of the resort was a massive pavilion 400 feet from shore. It covered 165 by 400 feet (50 by 122 m) and included 300 feet (91 m) of covered deck. The success of Garfield Beach eventually overtook the neighboring Black Rock resort. In

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In the two bays that receive most of the lake's freshwater inflows, Bear River Bay and Farmington Bay, the diversity of organisms is much higher. Salinities in these bays can approach that of fresh water when the spring snow melt occurs, and this allows a variety of bacteria, algae and invertebrates

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Dramatically fluctuating lake levels have inhibited the creation and success of tourist-related developments. There is also a problem with pollution from industrial and urban effluent, as well as a natural "lake stink" caused by the decay of insects and other wildlife, particularly when the shallow

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Environmentalists proposed establishing a level of 4,200 ft (1,300 m) above sea level as an official state policy, among other interventions. University of Utah researchers proposed a level between 4,198 and 4,205 feet. A non-binding resolution in the state legislature to adopt 4,198 feet

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had been produced from shallow wells along the shore. The oil field at Rozel Point produced an estimated 10,000 barrels (1,600 m) of oil from 30 to 50 wells, but has been inactive since the mid-1980s. Oil seeps in the area had been known since the late 19th century, and attempts at production

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A study in 2010 suggested that the main source of the mercury is from atmospheric deposition from worldwide industry, rather than local sources. As water levels rise and fall, mercury accumulation does as well. About 16% of the mercury is from rivers, and 84% is from the atmosphere as an inorganic

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The first Saltair pavilion was destroyed by fire on April 22, 1925. A new pavilion was built and the resort was expanded at the same location by new investors, but after being closed for several years, it was destroyed by arson in 1970. The second Saltair included a fun house and a dancing venue.

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The lake-effect snowfalls are more likely to occur in late fall, early winter and spring, due to the higher temperature differences between the lake and the air above it. During summer, the temperature differences can cause thunderstorms to form over the lake and drift eastward along the northern

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and another in Antelope Island State Park. With its sudden storms and expansive spread, the lake is a great test of sailing skills. Single-mast simple sloops are the most popular boats. Sudden storms and lack of experience on the part of boaters are the two most dangerous elements in boating and

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are frequent phenomena in the surrounding area. Cold north, north-west, or west winds generally blow across the lake following the passage of a cold front, and the temperature difference between the warm lake and the cool air can form clouds that lead to precipitation downwind of the lake. It is

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Due to the lake's shallowness, the water level can fall and rise dramatically during dry years or high-precipitation years, thereby reflecting prolonged drought or wet periods. The change in the level of lake level is strongly modulated by the Pacific Ocean through atmospheric circulations that

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The area of the lake can fluctuate substantially due to its low average depth of 16 feet (4.9 m). In the 1980s, it reached a historic high of 3,300 square miles (8,500 km), and the West Desert Pumping Project was established to mitigate flooding by pumping water from the lake into the

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reconstruction. The lake level change is strongly modulated by Pacific Ocean-coupled ocean/atmospheric oscillations at low frequency and therefore reflects the decadal-scale wet/dry cycles that characterize the region. By capturing these climate oscillations as well as utilizing the tree-ring

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The causeway across the lake was built in the 1950s as a replacement to a wooden trestle. Prior to December 2, 2016, the causeway constrained the flow of water between northern and southern arms, which has a significant impact on various industries surrounding the lake. The construction of a

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In 1862, Jean Baptiste, a gravedigger in Salt Lake City, was discovered to have robbed nearly 300 graves. Public outrage led to his exile on Fremont Island, but he disappeared, and his fate remains a mystery. Some speculate he was seen in Montana, but no evidence confirms his whereabouts.

833:, into which some of Bear River's waters have been diverted via a man-made canal into the lake, but later empty back into the river by means of the Bear Lake Outlet. The river then turns south in southern Idaho and eventually flows into the northeast arm of the Great Salt Lake. The 1002:. Some rainstorms may also be partially attributed to the lake effect in fall and spring. It is estimated that approximately six to eight lake effect snowstorms occur in a year, and that 10% of the average precipitation of Salt Lake City can be attributed to the lake effect. 538:

There are several maps dating back to 1575 that show the Great Salt Lake at the correct latitude and longitude, within an accuracy of a few degrees. One example is a map by Nicolas Sanson dated 1650. The Great Salt Lake entered written history through the records of

2833: 569:. Shortly thereafter, other trappers saw it and walked around it. Most of the trappers, however, were illiterate and did not record their discoveries. As oral reports of their findings made their way to those who did make records, some errors were made. In 1843, 674:, also known as Willard Bay Reservoir or Arthur V. Watkins Reservoir, is a freshwater reservoir completed in 1964, which separated, drained, and subsequently filled with fresh water from the Weber River a portion of the Great Salt Lake's northeastern arm. 706:

in the desert west of the lake. A weir in the dike at the southern end of the Newfoundland Mountains regulated the level of water in the basin and it sometimes returned salty water from the evaporation basin into the main body of the Great Salt Lake.

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In the early 1930s, there was a project to dam off a third of the lake with dikes on the east side north of Salt Lake City to make a freshwater reservoir for drinking and irrigation. The project was abandoned before it got beyond the planning stage.

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led the first scientific expedition to the lake, but with winter coming on, he did not take the time to survey the entire lake. Fremont's glowing reports of the area were published shortly after his expedition, and they influenced the choice of

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The Garfield Beach Resort was established by Captain Thomas Douris in 1881 and was originally called Garfield Landing. The resort was located near Black Rock outside of the town of Corinne, and patrons traveled to it via the steamboat

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divides the lake into two parts. The water-surface elevation of the south part of the lake is usually 0.5 to 2 feet (15–61 cm) higher than that of the north part because most of the inflow to the lake occurs from the south.

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The Utah Geological Survey states "the lake contains 11 recognized islands, although this number varies depending on the level of the lake. Seven islands are in the southern portion of the lake and four in the northwestern portion."

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Wurtsbaugh et al. 2020. Effects of a century of mining and industrial production on metal contamination of a model saline ecosystem, Great Salt Lake, Utah. Environmental Pollution 266: 115072. doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115072

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This pumping project was designed to increase the surface area of the Great Salt Lake and thus increase the rate of water evaporation. The pumps drove some of the water of the Great Salt Lake into the 320,000 acres (1,300 km)

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nearby desert. In 2021, after years of sustained drought and increased water diversion upstream of the lake, it fell to its lowest recorded area at 950 square miles (2,500 km), falling below the previous low set in 1963.

1355:, which together give the water an unusual reddish or purplish color. The dense, high-salinity water of the North Arm flows back through the causeway into the Southern portion of the lake, creating a deep brine layer there. 2829: 593:(Stansbury discovered and named the Stansbury mountain range and Stansbury island). Stansbury also published a formal report of his survey work which became very popular. His report of the area included a discussion of 2354: 1560:

sold as commercial fish food. In the 1970s, the focus changed to their eggs, known as cysts, which were sold primarily outside the US as food for shrimp, prawns, and some fish. Today, these are mostly sold in

1418:. A group of Utah residents suggested petitioning the state to release more flamingos in an effort to keep Floyd company and as a possible tourist attraction. Pink Floyd was last seen in Idaho, in the area of 1241:

Several islands in the lake provide critical nesting areas for various birds. Access to Hat, Gunnison, and Cub islands is strictly limited by the State of Utah in an effort to protect nesting colonies of

936:, Goose, Browns, Hat (Bird), Egg Island, Black Rock, and White Rock. Dolphin Island, Cub Island, and Strongs Knob are in the northwestern arm. The rest are in the southern portion of the Great Salt Lake. 2559: 3725: 1147:. The brine flies have an estimated population of over one hundred billion and serve as the main source of food for many of the birds which migrate to the lake. However, the fresh- and salt-water 1230:

There are twenty-seven private duck clubs, seven state waterfowl management areas, and a large federal bird refuge on the Great Salt Lake's shores. Wetland/wildlife management areas include the

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Jones & Wurtsbaugh. 2014. The Great Salt Lake's monimolimnion and its importance for mercury bioaccumulation in brine shrimp (Artemia franciscana). Limnol. Oceanography 59 (1): 141-155.

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The lake's north arm contains deposits of oil, but it is of poor quality and it is not economically feasible to extract and purify it. As of 1993, approximately 3,000 barrels (480 m) of

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Gillies, R. R.; Chung, O.-Y.; Wang, S.-Y. & Kokoszka, P. (2011). "Incorporation of Pacific SSTs in a time series model towards a longer-term forecast for the Great Salt Lake elevation".

1303:, but they do occur in Bear River Bay and Farmington Bay when spring runoff brings fresh water into the lake. A few aquatic animals live in the lake's main basin, including centimeter-long 4325: 2304: 469:, and roughly ten times the area of the Great Salt Lake today. Bonneville reached 923 ft (281 m) at its deepest point and covered much of present-day Utah and small portions of 1839:

folklore story, originally reported in 1888, that has been debunked as a hoax. The story claimed that British scientist James Wickham introduced whales into the Great Salt Lake in 1875.

849:. The Provo River does originate in the Uintas, a few miles from the Weber and Bear. The Jordan flows from the north part of Utah Lake into the south-east corner of the Great Salt Lake. 1853:

In mid-1877, J. H. McNeil was with many other Barnes and Co. Salt Works employees on the lake's north shore in the evening. They claimed to have seen a large monster with a body like a

694:, containing three pumps with a combined capacity of moving 1,500,000 US gallons per minute (95 m/s), an inlet canal, and an outlet canal. Also, there are 25 miles (40 km) of 4400: 4246: 682:

Record high water levels in the 1980s caused a large amount of property damage for owners on the eastern side of the Great Salt Lake, and the water started to erode the base of

3647: 2350: 967:, as do Goose Islands, Browns Island, and some of the other islands. Stansbury Island and Strongs Knob remain peninsulas unless the water level rises well-above the average. 2630: 1386:(Trichocorixa) are fed upon extensively by the huge shorebird and waterfowl populations that utilize the lake. Fish in these bays are fed upon by diving terns and pelicans. 963:

in 1850 at about 35 feet (11 meters) deep, and an average depth of 13 feet (four meters). When the water levels are low, Antelope Island becomes connected to the shore as a

2662: 4519: 1502:) below a depth of 20 feet (6.1 m), but concentrations are also moderately high up in the water column where there is oxygen to support brine shrimp and brine flies. 1551:, including $ 1.1 billion from industry (primarily mineral extraction), $ 136 million from recreation, and $ 57 million from the harvest of brine shrimp. 1256:

and a variety of plant species. Some species may have been extirpated from the islands. For example, a number of explorers who visited the area in the mid-1800s (e.g.

624:. Lambourne included musings about these guano sifters in his work. Lambourne left the island early in the winter of 1896 along with the first group of guano sifters. 3830: 1861:'s head in the lake. They claimed this monster attacked the men, who quickly ran away and hid until morning. This creature is regarded by some to have simply been a 1633:

blocks for livestock, and to melt ice on local roadways (food-grade salt is not produced from the lake, as it would require costly processing to ensure its purity);

3673: 1065:; Lake Bonneville itself was fresh enough to support populations of fish. More salt is added yearly via rivers and streams, though the amount is much less than the 1498:

after water there was found to contain 1 nanogram per liter. The extremely high methylmercury concentrations have been only in the lake's anoxic deep brine layer (

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predicted that the lake – then in the middle of many years of recession – would virtually disappear except for a small remnant between the islands.

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built the West Desert Pumping Project on the western side of the lake. It began operation on April 10, 1987. This project consists of a pumping station at

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Wang, S.-Y.; Gillies, R. R.; Jin, J. & Hipps, L. E. (2010). "Coherence between the Great Salt Lake level and the Pacific quasi-decadal oscillation".

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composition is similar to seawater, much more so than the Dead Sea's water; compared to the ocean, the Great Salt Lake's waters are slightly enriched in

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DeRose, R. Justin; Wang, Shih-Yu; Buckley, Brendan M. & Bekker, Matthew F. (2014). "Tree-ring reconstruction of the level of Great Salt Lake, USA".

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The size and whether they are counted as islands during any particular year depends mostly on the level of the lake. From largest to smallest, they are

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in western North America. These marshes account for approximately 75% of the wetlands in Utah. Some of the birds that depend on these marshes include:

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https://www.hjnews.com/news/local/the-beehive-archive-a-whale-of-a-tale-from-early-slc-newspapers/article_6c92436d-050b-5fd7-a2e5-57966dd2e7cd.html

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Their tiny, hard-walled eggs or cysts (diameter about 200 micrometers) are harvested in quantity during the fall and early winter. They are fed to

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until a cleanup effort by the Division of Oil, Gas and Mining and the Division of Forestry, Fire, and State Lands was completed in December 2005.

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The Great Salt Lake is fed by three major rivers and several minor streams. The three major rivers are each fed directly or indirectly from the

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is a popular tourist destination that offers panoramic views of the lake, hiking and biking trails, wildlife viewing and access to beaches.

56:, reaching near-record lows. Note the difference in colors between the northern and southern portions of the lake, the result of a railroad 4166: 1072:

The salinity of the lake's main basin, Gilbert Bay, is highly variable and depends on the lake's level; it ranges from 5 to 27% (50 to 270

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Although the pumps are no longer in use, they have been kept in place in case the level of the Great Salt Lake ever rises that high again.

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The current Saltair serves as a concert venue. The new resort was completed in 1981, approximately a mile (1600 m) west of the original.

1235: 4238: 3883: 3533: 3343: 1527:. Seven other species of duck were studied and found to have levels of mercury below EPA guidelines, thus being determined safe to eat. 1026:, and most people can float more easily than in other bodies of water, particularly in Gunnison Bay, the saltier north arm of the lake. 586:

in July 1847. Young visited the lake three days after arriving in the Valley, and it was supplying salt to the settlers within a month.

5716: 4374: 2429: 1812:, small, rounded, or spherical grains of sand that are made up of a nucleus (generally a small mineral grain) and concentric layers of 3303: 4417: 3639: 3231: 2871: 2455: 1329:

Salinity differences between the sections of the lake separated by the railroad causeway result in significantly different biota. A

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reconstruction of lake level change, researchers were able to predict the lake level fluctuation onward for as long as 5–8 years.

2912: 2631:"The 4200 Guidebook - An advocacy manual to raise the Great Salt Lake to a sustainable level for future generations of Americans" 102: 72: 3504: 5597: 5278: 3909: 4143: 2958: 5701: 5382: 4579: 4084: 4041: 3777: 3379: 4090: 4047: 1990: 1061:

Most of the salts dissolved in the lake and deposited in the desert flats around it reflect the concentration of solutes by

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rivers together deposit around 1.1 million tons of minerals in the lake per year. Since the lake has no outlet besides

5711: 5686: 5419: 5283: 4768: 2935: 2686: 2074: 1800:(1970), which is only visible when the level of Great Salt Lake drops below 4,197.8 feet (1,279.5 m) above sea level. 764: 3905: 3826: 3563: 1341:(blue-green algae) tint the water south of the causeway a greenish color. North of the causeway, the lake is dominated by 3669: 3030: 2989: 1367: 3615: 1523:

After later studies were conducted with a larger number of birds, the advisories were revised and another was added for

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in pet stores as a fish food, and used in testing of toxins, drugs, and other chemicals. There are also two species of

465:. At its greatest extent, Lake Bonneville spanned 22,400 square miles (58,000 km), nearly as large as present-day 3072:"Incorporation of Pacific SSTs in a Time Series Model toward a Longer-Term Forecast for the Great Salt Lake Elevation" 5696: 5564: 5222: 5212: 5179: 4180: 2223: 2181: 2025: 1370:

indicate that these are likely transient. Populations of brine shrimp are mostly restricted to the lake's south arm.

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180-foot-long (55 m) bridge created an opening of the causeway for water to flow between the arms of the lake.

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Solar evaporation ponds in the Northeast portion of the lake. Fremont Island is visible to the South (top of image)

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The toxic metal shows up throughout the lake's food chain, from brine shrimp to eared grebes and cinnamon teal.

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Lake Bonneville existed until about 16,800 years ago, when a large portion of the lake was released through the

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along the eastern and northern edges of the Great Salt Lake provide critical habitat for millions of migratory

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found in the lake. It has been stated that this does not pose a risk to other recreational users of the lake.

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The finding of high mercury levels prompted further studies, and a health advisory warning hunters not to eat

1234:; Gillmor Sanctuary; Great Salt Lake Shore lands Preserve; Salt Creek, Public Shooting Grounds, Harold Crane, 802:. Salt Lake City and its suburbs are located to the south-east and east of the lake, between the lake and the 280:

33 ft (10 m) average, high of 45 ft (14 m) in 1987, low of 24 ft (7.3 m) in 2021

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on the southern shore of the lake since 1893. Rising and lowering water levels have affected each iteration.

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in the lake. Thirty years prior, "Brother Bainbridge" claimed to have sighted a creature that looked like a

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Modern stromatolites (cyanobacteria) growing along the western shore of Antelope Island near Elephant Head.

1076:). For comparison, the average salinity of the world ocean is 3.5% (35 parts per thousand) and that of the 826: 392: 205: 3325: 1366:

Although brine shrimp can be found in the arm of the lake north of the causeway, studies conducted by the

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Weiss, Megan (January 31, 2022). "The Beehive Archive: A Whale of a Tale from Early SLC Newspapers."

3365: 2047: 1268:) noted an abundance of yellow-flowered "onions" on several of the islands, which they identified as 1131:

The high salinity in parts of the lake makes them uninhabitable for all but a few species, including

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also starts on the north slope of the Uinta Mountains and flows into the east edge of the lake. The

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https://www.deseret.com/1995/10/3/19196613/whale-of-a-salty-tale-swims-through-pages-of-old-paper/

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in another, or an island in a low water year may be covered during another year. According to the

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historical average of 4,200 feet (1,300 m), 4,190.5 feet (1,277.3 m) as of 2022 March 14

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The Great Salt Lake differs in elevation between the south and north parts. The causeway for the

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Arnow, T (1984). "Water-level and water-quality changes in Great Salt Lake, Utah, 1847–1983".

5554: 5532: 5522: 5377: 5311: 5112: 5062: 5052: 4974: 4520:"Great tales surrounding the Great Salt Lake: Its briny bowels are filled with monster myths" 4412:

Van Leer, Twila (October 3, 1995). "Whale of a Salty Tale Swims Through Pages of Old Paper."

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and a 10-mile (16 km) access road between the town of Lakeside and the pumping station.

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Water levels have been recorded since 1875, averaging about 4,200 feet (1,300 m) above

649:

as a replacement to a previously built wooden trestle, which was the major component of the

5506: 5240: 5147: 5117: 5087: 5042: 4934: 4748: 4728: 3747: 3299: 3124: 3083: 3042: 3001: 2790: 1454: 1164: 952: 3235: 550:

in 1776. No European name was given to it at the time, and it was not shown on the map by

8: 5316: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5092: 5037: 5022: 4854: 4753: 3111:

Gillies, Robert R.; Chung, Oi-Yu; Simon Wang, S.-Y.; Derose, R. Justin; Sun, Yan (2015).

2867: 2451: 1848: 1358: 1040:

A 2014 study used tree rings collected in the watershed of the Great Salt Lake to create

838: 815: 791: 589:

The lake was comprehensively surveyed for the first time in 1850 under the leadership of

384: 209: 3128: 3087: 3046: 3005: 2794: 2663:"Last winter was good to Great Salt Lake, but Utah Rivers Council says more can be done" 2646: 2265: 1453:

Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the

5321: 5260: 5162: 5157: 5097: 5067: 5057: 5047: 5032: 4989: 4979: 4969: 4692: 4682: 4604: 3278: 3209: 3183: 3031:"Coherence between the Great Salt Lake Level and the Pacific Quasi-Decadal Oscillation" 2806: 1638: 1495: 1270: 1172: 1034: 795: 787: 349: 198: 4113: 2908: 1575:

The northern arm of the lake has a much higher salinity, to the point that the native

841:

does not receive its water directly from the Uintas; rather, it flows from freshwater

566: 5142: 5102: 5082: 5077: 5072: 4999: 4984: 4738: 4575: 4176: 4080: 4037: 3496: 2604: 2219: 2177: 1813: 1634: 1513: 1343: 1257: 1184: 956: 932:, and Badger Island, and various named rocks, reefs, or shoals such as Strongs Knob, 925: 811: 37: 3282: 2810: 2351:"Union Pacific causeway upgrade proposal could change colors of the Great Salt Lake" 5632: 5454: 4954: 4869: 4864: 4811: 4781: 4743: 4713: 4139: 3270: 3258: 3206:"Commonly Asked Questions About Utah's Great Salt Lake and Ancient Lake Bonneville" 3180:"Commonly Asked Questions About Utah's Great Salt Lake and Ancient Lake Bonneville" 3132: 3091: 3050: 3009: 2962: 2868:"Commonly Asked Questions About Utah's Great Salt Lake and Ancient Lake Bonneville" 2798: 1614: 1589: 1539: 1509: 1395: 1261: 1212: 1200: 1066: 991: 982: 960: 917: 642: 605: 590: 583: 528: 497: 451: 369: 191: 3773: 3383: 3136: 2550:"Climate change and a population boom could dry up the Great Salt Lake in 5 years" 1374:

to proliferate in the nutrient-rich water. The abundance of invertebrates such as

597:

religious practices based on Stansbury's interaction with the Mormon community in

5622: 5602: 5579: 5491: 5411: 5356: 5336: 5306: 4914: 4889: 4859: 4821: 4806: 4786: 4733: 4718: 4652: 4170: 4070: 4027: 2213: 2171: 1984: 1787: 1672: 1626: 1622: 1548: 1447:

about significant reduction in methylmercury after 2013 culvert cut and drought (

1204: 1168: 944: 933: 913: 822: 776: 710:

At the end of their first year of operation, the pumps had removed about 500,000

691: 609: 579: 570: 462: 373: 2939: 2690: 2078: 1770: 1123: 47: 5474: 5346: 4959: 4944: 4884: 4634: 4563: 3559: 1961: 1898: 1862: 1714: 1274:. This species today occurs only in California; however, at that time the name 1176: 921: 760: 753: 730: 726: 598: 532: 353: 328: 230: 220: 187: 4493: 1115: 5665: 5397: 5361: 5301: 5232: 4909: 4836: 4831: 4801: 4723: 4597: 3611: 2802: 2608: 2597:"As the Great Salt Lake Dries Up, Utah Faces An 'Environmental Nuclear Bomb'" 1565: 1524: 1499: 1483: 1348: 1338: 1330: 1319: 1073: 999: 987: 951:

Black Rock, Antelope Island, White Rock, Egg Island, Fremont Island, and the

803: 772: 687: 654: 575: 489: 466: 165: 152: 3808: 1265: 1238:, Ogden Bay, Timpie Springs, and Farmington Bay Waterfowl Management Areas. 5574: 5429: 4994: 4919: 4894: 4879: 4826: 4776: 4672: 4494:"Unsolved Mysteries in Utah—The Bizarre Case of Grave Robber Jean Baptiste" 3055: 3029:

Wang, Shih-Yu; Gillies, Robert R.; Jin, Jiming; Hipps, Lawrence E. (2010).

3014: 2575:"Emergency measures needed to rescue Great Salt Lake from ongoing collapse" 2021: 1933: 1878: 1796: 1659: 1646: 1621:(water with high salt quantity). Minerals extracted from the lake include: 1599: 1576: 1407: 1403: 1383: 1304: 1249:

The islands within the Great Salt Lake also provide habitat for lizard and

1180: 1132: 1049: 869: 650: 554:, the cartographer for the expedition. Escalante had been on the shores of 419: 407:) and density. This density causes swimming in the lake to feel similar to 3096: 3071: 2574: 461:

The Great Salt Lake is a remnant of a much larger prehistoric lake called

5651: 5607: 5326: 4964: 4939: 4924: 4904: 4816: 4791: 3070:

Gillies, Robert R.; Chung, Oi-Yu; Wang, Shih-Yu; Kokoszka, Piotr (2011).

2524: 1699: 1603: 1595: 1352: 1208: 1192: 1062: 939: 846: 834: 671: 666: 562: 509: 482: 455: 396: 388: 332: 213: 3699: 3274: 3154: 1657:

began in 1904. Industrial debris from this field remained in place near

1547:

Great Salt Lake contributes an estimated $ 1.3 billion annually to

1494:

of water. For comparison, a fish consumption advisory was issued at the

5464: 5293: 4929: 4899: 4620: 1951: 1399: 1379: 1315: 1216: 929: 806:, but land around the north and west shores is almost uninhabited. The 621: 547: 357: 199: 1448: 1010: 620:

sifters arrived to harvest and sell the guano of the nesting birds as

442: 5341: 4949: 4677: 3435:

Shultz, L.M.; Ramsey, R. D.; Lindquist, W. & Garrard, C. (2010).

1946: 1854: 1786:

The northwest arm of the lake, near Rozel Point, is the location for

1732: 1653: 1642: 1630: 1607: 1561: 1323: 1156: 1136: 1085: 1030: 964: 876: 842: 711: 555: 505: 450:

in the Great Basin of western North America, showing the path of the

427: 289: 4758: 4349:"Pink Water, White Salt Crystals, Black Boulders, and the Return of 3467: 2824: 2822: 2820: 1402:, wintered at the Great Salt Lake. He escaped from Salt Lake City's 1104: 748: 5486: 3440: 3424:. Vol. 26. Zebell. Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2267:

Exploration and survey of the valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah

2095: 1791: 1487: 1253: 1140: 1077: 880: 865: 544: 415: 408: 404: 400: 57: 616:. From November 1895 to March 1896, he was alone. In March, a few 4371:"What are the round, white sand grains that make up the beaches?" 2817: 1866: 1148: 1089: 1023: 501: 478: 376:, a prehistoric body of water that covered much of western Utah. 365: 53: 4589: 1435: 779:

to the Salt Lake Valley southeast of the lake on July 24, 1847.

580:

other members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

4467:"Legends and Myths of Great Salt Lake May Keep You Up at Night" 3329: 1809: 1679: 1250: 594: 531:'s 1852 map of the Great Salt Lake and adjacent country in the 474: 3587:"Behold Brine Shrimp, the Livestock of Utah's Great Salt Lake" 2848: 2383:"Great Salt Lake causeway sinks, prompting emergency repairs" 1858: 1618: 1610:

on their products to the State of Utah, which owns the lake.

1491: 1334: 1311: 1224: 1220: 1152: 1144: 829:

starts on the north slope of the Uintas and flows north past

695: 617: 493: 470: 423: 3434: 3344:"Great Salt Lake, UT: What Shorebird Species Use This Site?" 3110: 2988:

Wang, Shih-Yu; Gillies, Robert R.; Reichler, Thomas (2012).

2408: 2406: 2404: 1835:

The myth of Whales in the Great Salt Lake is a 19th-century

4624: 2666: 1836: 1517: 1415: 1411: 1375: 1300: 1299:

Because of the Great Salt Lake's high salinity, it has few

1019: 943:

Sunset viewed from White Rock Bay, on the western shore of

872: – runs across the lake, crossing the southern end of 641:

The causeway across the lake was built in the 1950s by the

361: 135: 3346:. Manomet Center for Conservation Sciences. Archived from 2572: 3945:"'Bubblin' Crude' at Rozel Point, Box Elder County, Utah" 3560:"Study says mercury in Great Salt Lake is global problem" 2554: 2401: 1613:

Solar evaporation ponds at the edges of the lake produce

1081: 4318:"The Steamboat Era Was Glamorous But Very Brief in Utah" 4239:"Resorts flourished at Great Salt Lake during the 1800s" 3069: 2762: 2595:

Flavelle, Christopher; Tarnowski, Bryan (June 7, 2022).

1096:, with the increase of magnesium especially pronounced. 500:. With the warming climate, the remaining lake began to 4432: 4430: 4428: 4426: 2780: 1671:

The lake is one of Utah's largest tourist attractions.

561:

In 1824, it was observed, apparently independently, by

418:" and provides a habitat for millions of native birds, 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 3827:"Great Salt Lake an economic powerhouse for the state" 3820: 3818: 3816: 3776:(Press release). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 3750:(Press release). Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 272:

16 ft (4.9 m), when lake is at average level

3382:. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from 1326:, as well as protozoa, rotifers, bacteria and algae. 5435:

Mormon settlement techniques of the Salt Lake Valley

4423: 3328:. Utah Wetlands Interpretive Network. Archived from 3259:"Comparative Analyses of Water from Great Salt Lake" 3257:

Ebaugh, W. C.; MacFarlane, Wallace (November 1910).

3208:. Utah Geological Survey. p. 02. Archived from 1923: 4485: 4261: 3813: 3380:"R657-15: Closure of Gunnison, Cub and Hat Islands" 3182:. Utah Geological Survey. p. 3. Archived from 3028: 2987: 2747: 2628: 399:, these minerals accumulate and give the lake high 3906:"What minerals are produced from Great Salt Lake?" 2484:"Salt Lake City Confronts a Future Without a Lake" 2418: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2288: 2144:. Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. 1819: 1588:Great Salt Lake Minerals Company (a subsidiary of 356:in the world. It lies in the northern part of the 4293:. Tooele County Guide to Historical Attractions. 3845: 3553: 3551: 3362:"Utah's Great Salt Lake: An Undervalued Resource" 3263:Journal of Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 2891: 2889: 2594: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2344: 2342: 2340: 763:, originally named "Great Salt Lake City" by the 5663: 3256: 2327:"Aim To Change Great Salt Lake Into Fresh Water" 2166:Talbot, Vivian Linford; Gowans, Fred R. (1994), 1824: 143: 52:Satellite photo from August 2018 after years of 4461: 4459: 4233: 4231: 4229: 3748:"High mercury levels found in two duck species" 3397:Hogan, C. Michael (2009). Stromberg, N. (ed.). 2953: 2951: 2949: 2369: 981:Due to the warm waters of the Great Salt Lake, 947:. Carrington Island is visible in the distance. 769:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4029:Visions of Antelope Island and Great Salt Lake 3548: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3437:"Digital Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Utah" 2886: 2830:"USGS Surface-Water Daily Data for the Nation" 2470: 2337: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2075:"Great Salt Lake: A Lively Recreational Jewel" 677: 612:, where he wrote a book of musing and poetry, 604:Beginning in November 1895, artist and author 430:, including the largest staging population of 264:950 sq mi (2,500 km) as of 2021 29: 4605: 3468:"Brine Shrimp and Ecology of Great Salt Lake" 3318: 2687:"Great Tales Surrounding the Great Salt Lake" 4549: 4456: 4226: 3930: 3688: 3524: 3522: 3364:. Friends of Great Salt Lake. Archived from 3294: 3292: 2946: 2854: 2660: 2412: 2165: 2090: 2088: 1979: 1977: 1904: 1292:but was later separated into a new species, 1278:was applied to plants that later were named 970: 627: 364:and has a substantial impact upon the local 5203:Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument 4512: 4406: 4279:. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. 4140:"Salt Lake, Garfield & Western Railway" 3640:"Floyd may get some pink feathered friends" 3455: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2114: 1713:Three resorts have operated under the name 1119:Mountains of the Great Salt Lake in winter. 1022:concentration, the lake water is unusually 4612: 4598: 4550:Hassible, W. R. & Keck, W. G. (1993). 4025: 3696:"Toxic mercury lurking in Great Salt Lake" 2936:"Lake has great impact on storms, weather" 2048:"Great Salt Lake Reaches New Historic Low" 2016: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1425: 1389: 4164: 3809:https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.1.0141 3584: 3519: 3428: 3289: 3151:"Great Salt Lake Annual Level Prediction" 3095: 3054: 3013: 2776: 2774: 2504: 2498: 2426:"Fact Sheet: West Desert Pumping Project" 2263: 2085: 1974: 1745:. After the expansion of the resort, the 782:The lake lies in parts of five counties: 653:. The route is now owned and operated by 5480:Utah Territory in the American Civil War 4355:. Utah Geological Survey. Archived from 4118:Utah Department of Environmental Quality 3898: 3637: 3491: 3489: 2961:. Utah Geological Survey. Archived from 2673: 1769: 1731: 1727: 1698: 1538: 1357: 1122: 1114: 1103: 1009: 938: 855: 747: 660: 543:, who learned of its existence from the 523: 441: 383:The lake's three major tributaries, the 5560:Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region 4526:. Deseret Digital Media. August 1, 1999 4389: 4377:from the original on September 27, 2006 4297:from the original on September 21, 2017 4158: 4026:Stum, Marlin & Miller, Dan (1999). 3882:. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 3728:from the original on September 24, 2006 3618:from the original on September 30, 2007 3557: 3532:. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. 3439:. Utah State University. Archived from 3419: 3336: 3174: 3172: 2836:from the original on September 21, 2017 2656: 2654: 2348: 2270:. Lippincott, Grambo & Co. p. 2207: 2005: 1816:and look similar to very small pearls. 1637:, used as a commercial fertilizer; and 1482:researchers discovered a high level of 845:, which itself is fed primarily by the 225:21,500 sq mi (56,000 km) 109: 79: 5664: 5279:Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area 4562: 4274: 4146:from the original on November 30, 2011 4068: 3833:from the original on November 10, 2016 3638:Speckman, Stephen (January 12, 2004). 3507:from the original on September 5, 2006 3422:Flora of North America North of Mexico 2975: 2938:. Deseret Morning News. Archived from 2895: 2870:. Utah Geological Survey. p. 05. 2771: 2505:Carlowicz, Michael (August 18, 2021). 2294: 2127: 1993:from the original on February 17, 2007 1406:in 1987 and lived in the wild, eating 1362:Migratory birds on the Great Salt Lake 759:The Great Salt Lake lends its name to 5383:Golden Spike National Historical Park 4593: 4111: 3912:from the original on November 8, 2010 3856:. National Geographic. Archived from 3754:from the original on February 1, 2010 3566:from the original on October 29, 2013 3486: 3396: 3153:. Utah Climate Center. Archived from 2481: 2389:from the original on November 2, 2012 2357:from the original on October 29, 2013 2307:from the original on October 16, 2013 2139: 5722:Reportedly haunted locations in Utah 5284:Glen Canyon National Recreation Area 4491: 4249:from the original on August 14, 2017 3982:from the original on August 27, 2013 3969: 3942: 3780:from the original on January 7, 2010 3676:from the original on October 4, 2013 3650:from the original on October 4, 2013 3631: 3405:. GlobalTwitcher.com. Archived from 3326:"Utah Wetlands Interpretive Network" 3169: 2915:from the original on October 3, 2018 2874:from the original on August 27, 2013 2860: 2651: 2458:from the original on August 27, 2013 2454:. Utah Division of Water Resources. 2432:from the original on August 27, 2013 2428:. Utah Division of Water Resources. 1429: 1347:, a species of algae which releases 1219:, plus large populations of various 990:to the east, and north into central 414:The lake has been called "America's 5598:America's Freedom Festival at Provo 3951:from the original on March 23, 2011 3698:. Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from 3474:from the original on March 11, 2015 3470:. United States Geological Survey. 3420:Fiedler, P. (1993). "Calochortus". 3413: 2832:. United States Geological Survey. 2752:. Vol. 23. pp. 2161–2177. 2566: 2525:"USGS Great Salt Lake Hydro Mapper" 2142:U.S. Geological Survey Circular 913 2098:. United States Geological Survey. 2024:. United States Geological Survey. 1765: 1583: 1368:Utah Division of Wildlife Resources 752:Great Salt Lake from airspace over 13: 4438:"Mysteries of the Great Salt Lake" 4416:. Retrieved August 29, 2024, from 4399:. Retrieved August 29, 2024, from 4328:from the original on July 21, 2017 4137: 3976:Revisited, Box Elder County, Utah" 3886:from the original on July 13, 2006 3854:"Salt Lake Valley's Leap of Faith" 3585:Crownhart, Casey (April 8, 2021). 3536:from the original on July 13, 2006 2933: 2562:from the original on June 3, 2023. 2297:"Guano Sifters on Gunnison Island" 2102:from the original on July 13, 2013 1989:. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 1869:in the lake near Antelope Island. 1749:was replaced by two steamers, the 1682:on the south shore of the lake at 1474:During a survey in the mid-1990s, 608:spent a year living on the remote 14: 5733: 5717:Saline lakes of the United States 5565:Wasatch and Uinta montane forests 5223:Timpanogos Cave National Monument 5213:Natural Bridges National Monument 4619: 4210:. Utah City Guide. Archived from 4093:from the original on May 12, 2016 4050:from the original on May 12, 2016 3851: 3824: 3774:"Duck mercury advisories revised" 3306:from the original on July 2, 2014 2959:"Can I float in Great Salt Lake?" 2767:. Vol. 12. pp. 474–480. 2684: 2661:Saige Miller (October 27, 2023). 2452:"Great Salt Lake Pumping Project" 2380: 2303:. Utah State Historical Society. 2283:stansbury survey great salt lake. 2072: 2054:. U.S. Department of the Interior 1641:brine, used in the production of 5645: 5218:Rainbow Bridge National Monument 4346: 4315: 2507:"Record Low for Great Salt Lake" 2028:from the original on May 6, 2009 1926: 1887: 1808:The lake and its shores contain 1687:sailing on the Great Salt Lake. 1434: 1318:," sold either live, frozen, or 1288:was first named as a variety of 1232:Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge 1110:Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge 108: 101: 78: 71: 46: 16:Salt lake in Utah, United States 5692:Lakes of Salt Lake County, Utah 5682:Lakes of Box Elder County, Utah 5570:Rocky Mountain Floristic Region 4558:. 1993 0 – 337–928 : QL 2. 4363: 4340: 4309: 4283: 4200: 4131: 4105: 4062: 4019: 3994: 3963: 3936: 3924: 3872: 3801: 3792: 3766: 3740: 3724:. Utah Office of Epidemiology. 3714: 3670:"Feeling Blue About Pink Floyd" 3662: 3604: 3578: 3390: 3372: 3354: 3250: 3224: 3198: 3143: 3104: 3063: 3022: 2981: 2969: 2927: 2901: 2756: 2741: 2705: 2640: 2622: 2588: 2542: 2517: 2444: 2319: 2257: 2243: 2201: 2155:File:Insel Kalifornien 1650.jpg 1872: 1842: 1820:Legends, mysteries and folklore 1803: 1781: 1554: 1486:in the Great Salt Lake with 25 1042:a 576-year record of lake level 899:U.S. Department of the Interior 504:, leaving the Great Salt Lake, 5193:Cedar Breaks National Monument 4542: 4492:Ison, Yvette D. (March 1995). 2720:Utah Division of Water Quality 2689:. Deseret News. Archived from 2573:Abbott, Benjamin; et al. 2159: 2148: 2133: 2077:. Deseret News. Archived from 2066: 2040: 1480:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1420:Camas National Wildlife Refuge 704:Newfoundland Evaporation Basin 1: 3497:"Life in the Great Salt Lake" 3137:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.08.058 2482:Yeung, Peter (July 8, 2022). 1967: 1825:Whales in the Great Salt Lake 1704: 1678:The State of Utah operates a 1666: 1649:, and as a dust suppressant. 1333:community dominated by green 645:construction company for the 122:Show map of the United States 5702:Lakes of Tooele County, Utah 5188:Bears Ears National Monument 4175:, University of Utah Press, 2629:Utah Rivers Council (2023). 2295:Carter, Lyndia (June 1996). 2218:, University of Utah Press, 2208:Jackson, Richard H. (1994), 2176:, University of Utah Press, 1911:Jean Baptiste (grave robber) 1602:, Broken Arrow Salt and the 1247:(Pelecanus erythrorhynchos). 1099: 1005: 743: 736:was voted down and governor 720: 541:Silvestre Vélez de Escalante 316: 7: 5712:Lakes of Weber County, Utah 5687:Lakes of Davis County, Utah 5470:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 5208:Hovenweep National Monument 4473:. KSTU-TV. October 22, 2020 4444:. Utah Stories. August 2021 4165:McCormick, John S. (1994), 3076:Journal of Hydrometeorology 2765:Journal of Hydrometeorology 2647:Great Salt Lake Strike Team 2096:"Birds and Great Salt Lake" 1919: 1736:Garfield Beach Resort, 1888 1534: 1056: 955:are each extensions of the 678:West Desert Pumping Project 636: 10: 5738: 5425:Black Hawk War (1865–1872) 5256:Capitol Reef National Park 5246:Bryce Canyon National Park 5198:Dinosaur National Monument 4556:Government Printing Office 4373:. Utah Geological Survey. 3978:. Utah Geological Survey. 3947:. Utah Geological Survey. 3931:Hassible & Keck (1993) 3908:. Utah Geological Survey. 3612:"Could Pink Floyd Be Sick" 3530:"North Arm (Gunnison Bay)" 2855:Hassible & Keck (1993) 2413:Hassible & Keck (1993) 2264:Stansbury, Howard (1852). 1908: 1891: 1876: 1846: 1831:Great Salt Lake whale hoax 1828: 1694: 1684:Great Salt Lake State Park 1673:Antelope Island State Park 1314:in Asia, sold as novelty " 974: 891: 825:in northeastern Utah. The 664: 519: 5641: 5618:Utah Shakespeare Festival 5590: 5515: 5440:Runaway Officials of 1851 5410: 5370: 5332:Park City Mountain Resort 5292: 5271:National recreation areas 5269: 5251:Canyonlands National Park 5231: 5178: 5171: 5013: 4845: 4767: 4706: 4643: 4631: 4291:"Great Salt Lake Beaches" 4172:Utah History Encyclopedia 4101:– via Google Books. 4072:The Great Great Salt Lake 4069:Cherny, Peter G. (1976). 3880:"South Arm (Gilbert Bay)" 3722:"Utah Waterfowl Advisory" 2385:. The Salt Lake Tribune. 2215:Utah History Encyclopedia 2173:Utah History Encyclopedia 1905:The Case of Jean Baptiste 1398:, named Pink Floyd after 971:Lake-effect precipitation 953:Promontory mountain range 884:into the north-west arm, 810:are to the west, and the 647:Southern Pacific Railroad 628:1930s Fresh Water Project 437: 324: 308: 304: 296: 284: 276: 268: 260: 252: 244: 240: 229: 219: 197: 181: 142: 131: 65: 45: 28: 23: 5697:Lakes of the Great Basin 5613:Utah...This Is the Place 5352:Solitude Mountain Resort 4572:University of Utah Press 4077:Brigham Young University 2803:10.1177/0959683614530441 1894:Murder of Nikole Bakoles 1351:, and the bacteria-like 552:Bernardo Miera y Pacheco 248:75 mi (121 km) 5677:Endorheic lakes of Utah 5393:Lagoon (amusement park) 4663:Congressional districts 4112:Jodie (July 17, 2019). 3399:"Yellow Mariposa Lily: 3300:"Great Salt Lake Facts" 3232:"Ocean Water: Salinity" 2251:Encyclopedia Britannica 2022:"Great Salt Lake, Utah" 1625:(common salt), used in 1426:Elevated mercury levels 1390:Pink Floyd the flamingo 1143:, and several forms of 368:, particularly through 352:and the eighth-largest 256:28 mi (45 km) 30: 4797:Great Salt Lake Desert 3503:Department of Botany. 3501:Weber State University 3056:10.1175/2009JCLI2979.1 3015:10.1175/2011JCLI4225.1 2511:NASA Earth Observatory 1778: 1737: 1710: 1703:The original Saltair, 1544: 1476:U.S. Geological Survey 1445:is missing information 1363: 1308:(Artemia franciscana). 1244:American white pelican 1197:American white pelican 1128: 1120: 1112: 1069:salt from Bonneville. 1015: 1014:Map of Great Salt Lake 986:typically heaviest in 977:Great Salt Lake effect 957:Oquirrh Mountain Range 948: 903:U.S. Geological Survey 861: 756: 535: 458: 5538:Butterflies and moths 5460:Territorial evolution 5378:Bonneville Salt Flats 5312:Brian Head Ski Resort 4275:Morgan, Dale (1995). 4114:"Utah's "Lake Stink"" 4034:Utah State University 3829:. Salt Lake Tribune. 3350:on December 18, 2005. 3157:on September 22, 2015 3097:10.1175/2010JHM1352.1 2253:. Vol. 10. 1971. 2168:"Exploration in Utah" 1942:List of lakes by area 1773: 1735: 1728:Garfield Beach Resort 1702: 1542: 1410:and socializing with 1400:the English rock band 1361: 1189:long-billed dowitcher 1126: 1118: 1107: 1013: 983:lake-effect snowfalls 942: 859: 808:Bonneville Salt Flats 775:, who led a group of 751: 661:Willard Bay Reservoir 527: 445: 372:. It is a remnant of 5507:2002 Winter Olympics 5241:Arches National Park 4554:. Washington, D.C.: 4500:. Utah State History 4322:historytogo.utah.gov 3702:on December 23, 2007 3443:on December 11, 2012 3368:on November 4, 2004. 3212:on February 19, 2008 3117:Journal of Hydrology 1691:water is disturbed. 1165:red-necked phalarope 1108:American avocets at 1018:Because of its high 823:Uinta Mountain range 725:Drought conditions, 599:Great Salt Lake City 314:8–15 (variable, see 5347:Snowbird Ski Resort 5317:Brighton Ski Resort 4568:The Great Salt Lake 4552:The Great Salt Lake 4277:The Great Salt Lake 3860:on October 11, 2007 3852:LaRoe, Lisa Moore. 3558:Hollenhorst, John. 3409:on October 4, 2011. 3275:10.1021/ie50023a005 3129:2015JHyd..529..962G 3088:2011JHyMe..12..474G 3047:2010JCli...23.2161W 3006:2012JCli...25.1711W 2965:on August 15, 2010. 2942:on October 2, 2012. 2795:2014Holoc..24..805D 2349:Hollenhorst, John. 1849:North Shore Monster 879:. The mostly solid 818:rise to the south. 816:Stansbury Mountains 686:. In response, the 162: / 5322:Cherry Peak Resort 5261:Zion National Park 5180:National monuments 4875:Cottonwood Heights 4570:. Salt Lake City: 4245:. March 29, 1998. 4079:Press. p. 4. 4036:Press. p. 4. 3401:Calochortus luteus 3386:on March 11, 2006. 3035:Journal of Climate 2994:Journal of Climate 2750:Journal of Climate 2601:The New York Times 2232:on January 5, 2024 2081:on March 21, 2006. 1779: 1774:Robert Smithson's 1738: 1711: 1639:magnesium-chloride 1545: 1496:Florida Everglades 1364: 1284:A yellow-flowered 1271:Calochortus luteus 1236:Locomotive Springs 1173:black-necked stilt 1161:Wilson's phalarope 1129: 1121: 1113: 1074:parts per thousand 1035:Grove Karl Gilbert 1016: 949: 928:, Dolphin Island, 862: 757: 740:called it "dumb". 536: 498:cataclysmic floods 459: 432:Wilson's phalarope 403:(far saltier than 350:Western Hemisphere 288:15,338,693.6 166:41.167°N 112.533°W 5659: 5658: 5406: 5405: 4581:978-0-87480-478-2 4347:Case, William F. 4214:on April 27, 2006 4086:978-0-8425-1073-8 4043:978-0-87421-269-3 4006:www.visitutah.com 4002:"Great Salt Lake" 3972:"Rozel Point and 3332:on June 19, 2006. 3186:on April 22, 2008 2898:, pp. 18–19. 2857:, pp. 11–12. 2210:"Great Salt Lake" 2190:on March 21, 2024 1814:calcium carbonate 1635:potassium sulfate 1516:, two species of 1514:northern shoveler 1472: 1471: 1344:Dunaliella salina 1258:Emmanuel Domenech 1185:western sandpiper 926:Carrington Island 804:Wasatch Mountains 582:to settle in the 483:Pleistocene Epoch 448:Pleistocene lakes 338: 337: 297:Surface elevation 5729: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5633:Moab Jeep Safari 5502:Women's suffrage 5455:State of Deseret 5420:African American 5176: 5175: 5005:West Valley City 4812:San Rafael Swell 4782:Colorado Plateau 4614: 4607: 4600: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4559: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4463: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4434: 4421: 4410: 4404: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4382: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4235: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4208:"Saltair Resort" 4204: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4185:, archived from 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3970:Milligan, Mark. 3967: 3961: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3943:Milligan, Mark. 3940: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3822: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3672:. Deseret News. 3666: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3635: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3464: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3238:on March 6, 2012 3234:. Archived from 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3041:(8): 2161–2177. 3026: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3000:(5): 1711–1721. 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2955: 2944: 2943: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2826: 2815: 2814: 2778: 2769: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2729:on July 24, 2006 2728: 2722:. Archived from 2717: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2693:on June 21, 2006 2682: 2671: 2670: 2658: 2649: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2529:webapps.usgs.gov 2521: 2515: 2514: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2479: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2378: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2353:. Deseret News. 2346: 2335: 2334: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2228:, archived from 2205: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2186:, archived from 2163: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2092: 2083: 2082: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2044: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2018: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1981: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1766:Arts and culture 1759:General Garfield 1747:General Garfield 1743:General Garfield 1709: 1706: 1590:Compass Minerals 1584:Oil and minerals 1510:common goldeneye 1467: 1464: 1458: 1438: 1430: 1396:Chilean flamingo 1262:Howard Stansbury 1213:peregrine falcon 1201:white-faced ibis 1088:and depleted in 961:Howard Stansbury 918:Stansbury Island 868:line – the 860:Color difference 643:Morrison-Knudsen 606:Alfred Lambourne 591:Howard Stansbury 584:Salt Lake Valley 452:Bonneville Flood 370:lake-effect snow 201: 192:hypersaline lake 177: 176: 174: 173: 172: 171:41.167; -112.533 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 145: 123: 112: 111: 105: 93: 92:Show map of Utah 82: 81: 75: 50: 41: 33: 21: 20: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5672:Great Salt Lake 5662: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5652:Utah portal 5646: 5644: 5637: 5603:Mormon foodways 5586: 5580:Jardine Juniper 5516:Flora and fauna 5511: 5402: 5388:Great Salt Lake 5366: 5357:Sundance Resort 5337:Powder Mountain 5307:Beaver Mountain 5288: 5265: 5227: 5172:Important sites 5167: 5009: 4975:South Salt Lake 4841: 4822:Uinta Mountains 4807:Monument Valley 4763: 4702: 4639: 4627: 4618: 4588: 4582: 4564:Morgan, Dale L. 4545: 4540: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4457: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4424: 4411: 4407: 4394: 4390: 4380: 4378: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4359:on May 6, 2008. 4345: 4341: 4331: 4329: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4273: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4237: 4236: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4192: 4190: 4183: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4110: 4106: 4096: 4094: 4087: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4044: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3941: 3937: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3913: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3878: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3861: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3823: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3767: 3757: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3653: 3651: 3636: 3632: 3621: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3595: 3593: 3583: 3579: 3569: 3567: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3466: 3465: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3433: 3429: 3418: 3414: 3395: 3391: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3109: 3105: 3068: 3064: 3027: 3023: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2947: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2894: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2828: 2827: 2818: 2779: 2772: 2761: 2757: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2694: 2683: 2674: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2641: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2593: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2571: 2567: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2486:. Bloomberg.com 2480: 2471: 2461: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2411: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2379: 2370: 2360: 2358: 2347: 2338: 2331:Popular Science 2325: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2308: 2293: 2289: 2276: 2274: 2262: 2258: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2233: 2226: 2206: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2184: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2149: 2138: 2134: 2126: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2071: 2067: 2057: 2055: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1986:Great Salt Lake 1983: 1982: 1975: 1970: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1913: 1907: 1896: 1890: 1881: 1875: 1851: 1845: 1833: 1827: 1822: 1806: 1788:Robert Smithson 1784: 1768: 1730: 1707: 1697: 1669: 1627:water softeners 1623:sodium chloride 1586: 1557: 1537: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1452: 1439: 1428: 1392: 1205:California gull 1169:American avocet 1102: 1059: 1008: 979: 973: 945:Antelope Island 934:Gunnison Island 914:Antelope Island 894: 777:Mormon pioneers 746: 723: 680: 669: 663: 639: 630: 610:Gunnison Island 571:John C. Fremont 567:Etienne Provost 522: 496:, resulting in 463:Lake Bonneville 440: 374:Lake Bonneville 344:is the largest 342:Great Salt Lake 292:(18.92 km) 233: countries 200:Primary inflows 170: 168: 164: 161: 156: 153: 151: 149: 148: 138:, United States 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 116:Great Salt Lake 113: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 88: 87: 86:Great Salt Lake 83: 61: 35: 24:Great Salt Lake 17: 12: 11: 5: 5735: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5657: 5656: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5475:Utah Territory 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5445:Salt Lake City 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5275: 5273: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5233:National parks 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5019: 5017: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4960:Salt Lake City 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4935:Pleasant Grove 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4851: 4849: 4847:Largest cities 4843: 4842: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4658:Climate change 4655: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4635:Salt Lake City 4632: 4629: 4628: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4594: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4560: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4511: 4484: 4455: 4422: 4405: 4397:Herald Journal 4388: 4362: 4339: 4316:Ison, Yvette. 4308: 4282: 4260: 4225: 4199: 4189:on May 6, 2024 4181: 4157: 4130: 4104: 4085: 4061: 4042: 4018: 3993: 3962: 3935: 3923: 3897: 3871: 3844: 3812: 3800: 3791: 3765: 3739: 3713: 3687: 3661: 3630: 3603: 3577: 3547: 3518: 3485: 3454: 3427: 3412: 3389: 3371: 3353: 3335: 3317: 3288: 3249: 3223: 3197: 3168: 3142: 3103: 3082:(3): 474–480. 3062: 3021: 2980: 2968: 2945: 2926: 2909:"Utah Islands" 2900: 2885: 2859: 2847: 2816: 2789:(7): 805–813. 2770: 2755: 2740: 2704: 2672: 2650: 2639: 2621: 2587: 2565: 2541: 2516: 2497: 2469: 2443: 2417: 2400: 2368: 2336: 2318: 2301:History Blazer 2287: 2256: 2242: 2224: 2200: 2182: 2158: 2147: 2132: 2113: 2084: 2065: 2039: 2004: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1962:Salar de Uyuni 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1921: 1918: 1909:Main article: 1906: 1903: 1892:Main article: 1889: 1886: 1877:Main article: 1874: 1871: 1847:Main article: 1844: 1841: 1829:Main article: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1805: 1802: 1783: 1780: 1767: 1764: 1729: 1726: 1696: 1693: 1668: 1665: 1585: 1582: 1556: 1553: 1549:Utah's economy 1536: 1533: 1470: 1469: 1442: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1391: 1388: 1177:marbled godwit 1101: 1098: 1080:is 33.7%. The 1058: 1055: 1007: 1004: 975:Main article: 972: 969: 922:Fremont Island 893: 890: 771:(LDS Church), 761:Salt Lake City 754:Salt Lake City 745: 742: 731:Salt Lake City 727:climate change 722: 719: 679: 676: 665:Main article: 662: 659: 638: 635: 629: 626: 614:Our Inland Sea 533:Utah Territory 521: 518: 439: 436: 434:in the world. 346:saltwater lake 336: 335: 329:Salt Lake City 326: 322: 321: 312: 306: 305: 302: 301: 298: 294: 293: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 227: 226: 223: 221:Catchment area 217: 216: 203: 195: 194: 188:Endorheic lake 185: 179: 178: 146: 140: 139: 133: 129: 128: 115: 114: 107: 106: 100: 99: 98: 97: 85: 84: 77: 76: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 51: 43: 42: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5734: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5707:Lakes of Utah 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5654: 5653: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5415: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5398:Temple Square 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5362:Wolf Mountain 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:Alta Ski Area 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5268: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4855:American Fork 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4838: 4837:Wasatch Range 4835: 4833: 4832:Wasatch Front 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4802:Mojave Desert 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4499: 4498:History To Go 4495: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4409: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4358: 4354: 4352: 4343: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4278: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4213: 4209: 4203: 4188: 4184: 4182:9780874804256 4178: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4138:Strack, Don. 4134: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4078: 4075:. Provo, UT: 4074: 4073: 4065: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3966: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3933:, p. 20. 3932: 3927: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3832: 3828: 3825:Fahys, Judy. 3821: 3819: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3795: 3784:September 21, 3779: 3775: 3769: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3727: 3723: 3717: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3596:September 11, 3592: 3591:Atlas Obscura 3588: 3581: 3565: 3561: 3554: 3552: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3523: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3416: 3408: 3404: 3402: 3393: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3305: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3216:September 21, 3211: 3207: 3201: 3190:September 21, 3185: 3181: 3175: 3173: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3057: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2978:, p. 23. 2977: 2976:Morgan (1947) 2972: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2937: 2934:Bauman, Joe. 2930: 2919:September 21, 2914: 2910: 2904: 2897: 2896:Morgan (1947) 2892: 2890: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2856: 2851: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2766: 2759: 2751: 2744: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2708: 2692: 2688: 2685:Arave, Lynn. 2681: 2679: 2677: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2648: 2643: 2632: 2625: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2485: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2415:, p. 22. 2414: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2388: 2384: 2381:Fahys, Judy. 2377: 2375: 2373: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2225:9780874804256 2221: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2204: 2189: 2185: 2183:9780874804256 2179: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2156: 2151: 2143: 2136: 2130:, p. 22. 2129: 2128:Morgan (1947) 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2073:Arave, Lynn. 2069: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1924: 1917: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1888:Saltair Sally 1885: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1789: 1777: 1772: 1763: 1760: 1757:. The iconic 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1734: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1716: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1581: 1578: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1566:South America 1563: 1552: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1525:cinnamon teal 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500:monimolimnion 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484:methylmercury 1481: 1477: 1466: 1456: 1450: 1449:utah.edu 2017 1446: 1443:This section 1441: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1387: 1385: 1384:back swimmers 1381: 1377: 1371: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1349:beta-carotene 1346: 1345: 1340: 1339:cyanobacteria 1336: 1332: 1331:phytoplankton 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1125: 1117: 1111: 1106: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1012: 1003: 1001: 1000:Wasatch Front 995: 993: 989: 988:Tooele County 984: 978: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 946: 941: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 906: 904: 900: 889: 887: 882: 878: 875: 871: 867: 858: 854: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 774: 773:Brigham Young 770: 766: 762: 755: 750: 741: 739: 733: 732: 728: 718: 715: 713: 708: 705: 699: 697: 693: 689: 688:State of Utah 685: 684:Interstate 80 675: 673: 668: 658: 656: 655:Union Pacific 652: 648: 644: 634: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 587: 585: 581: 577: 576:Brigham Young 572: 568: 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 546: 542: 534: 530: 526: 517: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490:Red Rock Pass 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467:Lake Michigan 464: 457: 453: 449: 444: 435: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 381: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354:terminal lake 351: 347: 343: 334: 330: 327: 323: 319: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 269:Average depth 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 236:United States 235: 232: 228: 224: 222: 218: 215: 211: 207: 204: 202: 196: 193: 189: 186: 184: 180: 175: 147: 141: 137: 134: 130: 104: 74: 64: 59: 55: 49: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 5643: 5497:World War II 5492:Wakara's War 5430:Mormon Trail 5387: 4990:Taylorsville 4980:Spanish Fork 4970:South Jordan 4827:Wasatch Back 4777:Cache Valley 4749:Homelessness 4729:Demographics 4633: 4567: 4551: 4528:. Retrieved 4524:Deseret News 4523: 4514: 4502:. Retrieved 4497: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4470: 4446:. Retrieved 4442:Utah Stories 4441: 4414:Deseret News 4413: 4408: 4396: 4391: 4379:. Retrieved 4365: 4357:the original 4351:Spiral Jetty 4350: 4342: 4330:. Retrieved 4321: 4311: 4299:. Retrieved 4285: 4276: 4251:. Retrieved 4243:Deseret News 4242: 4216:. Retrieved 4212:the original 4202: 4191:, retrieved 4187:the original 4171: 4160: 4148:. Retrieved 4133: 4123:September 2, 4121:. Retrieved 4117: 4107: 4097:September 3, 4095:. Retrieved 4071: 4064: 4054:September 3, 4052:. Retrieved 4028: 4021: 4009:. Retrieved 4005: 3996: 3986:November 21, 3984:. Retrieved 3974:Spiral Jetty 3973: 3965: 3955:November 21, 3953:. Retrieved 3938: 3926: 3914:. Retrieved 3900: 3888:. Retrieved 3874: 3862:. Retrieved 3858:the original 3847: 3835:. Retrieved 3803: 3794: 3782:. Retrieved 3768: 3756:. Retrieved 3742: 3730:. Retrieved 3716: 3706:November 29, 3704:. Retrieved 3700:the original 3690: 3678:. Retrieved 3664: 3652:. Retrieved 3644:Deseret News 3643: 3633: 3622:September 7, 3620:. Retrieved 3606: 3594:. Retrieved 3590: 3580: 3568:. Retrieved 3538:. Retrieved 3509:. Retrieved 3476:. Retrieved 3445:. Retrieved 3441:the original 3430: 3421: 3415: 3407:the original 3400: 3392: 3384:the original 3374: 3366:the original 3356: 3348:the original 3338: 3330:the original 3320: 3308:. Retrieved 3302:. Utah.com. 3266: 3262: 3252: 3240:. Retrieved 3236:the original 3226: 3214:. Retrieved 3210:the original 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3184:the original 3161:November 12, 3159:. Retrieved 3155:the original 3145: 3120: 3116: 3106: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3038: 3034: 3024: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2971: 2963:the original 2940:the original 2929: 2917:. Retrieved 2903: 2876:. Retrieved 2862: 2850: 2838:. Retrieved 2786: 2783:The Holocene 2782: 2764: 2758: 2749: 2743: 2731:. Retrieved 2724:the original 2707: 2695:. Retrieved 2691:the original 2642: 2624: 2612:. Retrieved 2600: 2590: 2578:. 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Retrieved 1985: 1957:Pyramid Lake 1934:Lakes portal 1914: 1897: 1882: 1879:Water Babies 1873:Water babies 1852: 1843:Lake monster 1834: 1810:oolitic sand 1807: 1804:Oolitic sand 1797:Spiral Jetty 1795: 1785: 1782:Spiral Jetty 1776:Spiral Jetty 1775: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1689: 1677: 1670: 1660:Spiral Jetty 1658: 1651: 1647:chlorine gas 1612: 1600:Cargill Salt 1594: 1587: 1577:brine shrimp 1574: 1570: 1558: 1555:Brine shrimp 1546: 1529: 1522: 1507: 1504: 1473: 1460: 1444: 1408:brine shrimp 1404:Tracy Aviary 1393: 1372: 1365: 1342: 1328: 1307: 1305:brine shrimp 1298: 1293: 1290:C. nuttallii 1289: 1285: 1281:C. nuttallii 1279: 1275: 1269: 1246: 1240: 1229: 1181:snowy plover 1133:brine shrimp 1130: 1093: 1071: 1060: 1050:Lucin Cutoff 1047: 1039: 1028: 1017: 996: 992:Davis County 980: 950: 911: 907: 895: 886:Gunnison Bay 870:Lucin Cutoff 863: 851: 839:Jordan River 820: 781: 758: 734: 724: 716: 709: 700: 681: 670: 651:Lucin Cutoff 640: 631: 613: 603: 588: 560: 537: 487: 460: 420:brine shrimp 413: 382: 378: 341: 339: 315: 285:Water volume 261:Surface area 214:Weber Rivers 18: 5608:Pioneer Day 5327:Deer Valley 5294:Ski resorts 5000:West Jordan 4985:Springville 4817:Uinta Basin 4792:Great Basin 4754:LGBT rights 4668:Earthquakes 4543:Works cited 4471:FOX 13 News 4011:November 2, 3837:October 28, 3570:October 27, 3269:(11): 454. 3123:: 962–968. 2713:"Bear Lake" 2333:. 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