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manufacturing businesses
Workwear, Sweet-our, Lydbrook and Durban Bag Company. By 1956, Lewis Stores had grown to a 45 store chain including the brands Lewis Stores, Baron Furnishings, Excelsior Meubels and a credit clothing store called Universal Stores. By 1964 the retail business had grown to 120 stores. In 1972, Universal Stores were sold to South African rival Edgars, while 50 furniture stores were purchased from Edgar's and renamed Dan Hands, and the business opened stores in Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland. During the 1990s the furniture stores were rebranded under the Lewis brand, and the electrical retailer Best Electricals was started up. The retail business by 2003 had a total of 395 stores under the Lewis and Best Electrical brands.
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was delivering 150,000 Tours annually, in the areas of air, coach rail and cruise tours. Great
Universal was a large shareholder in British Caledonian Airways, and Global formed a strong partnership with a time charter arrangement. By 1977, Global was offering low priced tours leaving from 10 different airports in the British Isles. The company however suffered from a blacklisting from Arab countries due to the company chairman being Lord Mancroft, and the companies links to Israel. In 1985, as part of Leonard Wolfsons divesting plans, Global, along with its brands Overland and Golden Circle were sold to rival tour company Intasun.
441:. All of these mail order businesses became part of the GUS subsidiary, the British Mail Order Corporation Ltd (BMOC) and were run separately from Kay & Company Ltd. However, in 1983 the Monopolies & Mergers Commission vetoed a merger of GUS with rival Empire which GUS had already purchased 36% of the shares in. Two thirds of the shares in Empire was sold to a Dutch company, Vendex, with GUS retaining a 12% holding. UK operations were grown in 1997 with the purchase of most of
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Paige. It also added in 1957 the men's tailoring stores of
Neville Reed. The following year saw GUS expand its clothing empire by buying the men's tailoring chains of Hector Powe and Hope Brothers (which included subsidiary John Maxwell) and ladies outfitters J.Marksmith & Co. with its subsidiary Vogue Fashions. Headrow Clothiers, a manufacturing and clothing retail business was purchased in 1962, with the manufacturing business being sold onto
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last purchase was Verdia in
Switzerland, which was purchased in 1982 The Wehkamp catalogue was expanded by its parent company, GUS Holland BV, by purchasing smaller Dutch rival Bertels in 1970, moving into the Belgium and Germany markets and offering separate catalogues selling everything from flower bulbs to furniture and holding a third of the mail order market in Holland. GUS expanded Halens catalogue into the Finnish market in 1997.
857:, who recommended that they sold its products to others, thus the department became a separate organisation called Commercial Credit (Nottingham) (CCN), which sold its products to organisations outside of the GUS group. During 1984 GUS purchased Manchester Guardian Society for the Protection of Trade. In 1986, CCN bought US business MDS (Management Decision Systems), a specialist company developing credit scoring models.
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purchase of manufacturer and retailer
Greenlees & Sons in 1957, whose subsidiaries included Easiphit; Dicks; J.W. Haylock; Peter of Durham; K. Stanton & Sons and Sandra. In 1973, the business was grown further by the purchase of Lennards. The businesses were merged into a new company called Greenlees Lennards Ltd. The combined company was sold to Charterhall during 1988.
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French men's retailer 100,000 Chemises. During the 1970s, the clothing operations management were consolidated under
Morrisons Associated Companies, with the company rebranding it's men stores under the Just Pants Plus brand, while the womenswear brands were reduced to Paige, Wilsons and Jax. In 1986, the 246 Paige stores were sold to retail group Combined English Stores.
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Development
Council into blooming caused by lacquers used on furniture products. In 1968, GUS purchased the combined furniture and menswear group Times-Willerby, adding The Times Furnishing Company to its furniture retail portfolio, while also purchasing the Welsh-based furniture retailer S. Aston & Sons in 1968. During the same year GUS was taken to Court by
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using money borrowed from his father in law, purchased a large amount of shares and became the joint managing director a year later with George Rose, who subsequently resigned in 1934 leaving
Wolfson in sole charge. In 1933 the company had made a loss of £55,000, but Wolfson's reorganisation turned this around to a profit of £330,000 in 1934. He was
572:, Rees Howell in Glamorgan, R. W. Pritchard in Shepherd's Bush, the Taylor-Nottidge Group which included the subsidiaries: F. Taylor & Sons (Lambeth), J. T. Nottidge (Islington), Gergels (Gravesend), Beck Jones (Lewisham), John Williams & Co (Rotherhithe), Heywoods (Manor Park). The biggest purchase was Penberthys of Oxford Street in 1955.
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million and merging it with its GUS Transport business, known as White Arrow, naming the combined business
Reality. Later on in 2001, Breathe.com, at the time Britain's 4th largest internet service provider was purchased from near bankruptcy, but was sold just three months later at a profit to Affinity Internet Holdings.
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to manage the £900 million property portfolio held by GUS Property
Management. Called BL Universal, British Land paid £230 million for its half share of the joint company. The new business sold or relinquished 894 properties, either reinvesting in new property, such as retail parks, or returning cash
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with a plan to invest $ 100 million in the business, however the bid was rejected by Montgomery Ward's board. In December 1964, Isaac Wolfson announced they planned to expand into both the retail and manufacturing trades in the US, however no purchases were made. GUS did set up Great Universal Stores
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and The Scotch House were added to the company's portfolio in 1955 along with national chain Weaver to Weaver. Two years later GUS purchased the multiple retailer Morrisons Associated Companies, which included its subsidiaries, Ashley Russell; Audrey; Cliftons; Edgar Allen; Graftons; Irene Adair and
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about using the Cavendish name on the former Dale furniture store. In 1985, GUS combined The Times Furnishing Group, and its remaining furniture businesses that had been consolidated under Cavendish-Woodhouse, and branded them under the Times name. The 375 store business was sold to Harris Queensway
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for cash and shares in 1960. During 1955, GUS furniture factories were hit by the UK government's restrictions to hire purchase, with Tyne Furniture Works, one of Europe's biggest furniture factory's, having to go on short time due to the fall in orders. In 1957, GUS funded research by the Furniture
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was invited to join the company as merchandise controller after impressing director George Rose at a trade fair in Manchester, accepting no wages in return of share options. The flotation of the company was not a huge success, and with an ill-advised move to London the share price dropped. Wolfson,
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by distributing Burberry shares to its own shareholders. In October the Wehkamp business was sold to Swedish investment company Industri Kapital for 390 million euros, selling the last remnant of the companies mail order business. The Burberry demerger was completed in December 2005. GUS plc ranked
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In 1947, Isaac Wolfson visited South Africa on a fact finding mission for investments and purchased shares in the newly public issued furniture retailer Lewis Stores, which operated 8 stores Lewis Stores share holding was grown to take ownership of the business, and further investments were made in
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Great Universal Stores expanded into the High Street electrical retail market in 1948 by buying Boyds, a radio and television retailerand rental company. This area of the business was further expanded by 1955 with the purchase of W H Barnes, but it was not until 1971 that further expansion occurred
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In 1958, GUS purchased Art Wallpapers, a chain of paint and wall covering stores. The business was grown by adding more stores, as well as purchasing further DIY retailers Great Clowes Discount Warehouse, and Home Charm. By the 1980s the business had 175 stores, but was sold to Harris Queensway in
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In 1934, Great Universal started to grow its furniture business by purchasing the Midland and Hackney chains. This was followed in 1943 by the purchase of the Jays and Campbell chains for £1.2 million from its owner Sir Julien Cahn, and British and Colonial Furniture Company in 1945, along with its
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In 1956, GUS purchased Global Tours, Europe's biggest coach tour company that had been formed by Harry Rosenthal, Joe and Harry Shuman adding Overland Tours later that year. GUS added a further business to its Global subsidiary, Sunlight Holidays in 1962. By 1969, the Global business had grown and
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In the early 1990s the Canadian company was fined $ 45,000 (Canadian) for misleading advertising, the largest total fine during that fiscal year. At that point, the company was doing business under the name of Légaré Woodhouse in Montreal and elsewhere in Quebec. The business was sold at a loss of
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From the 1960s, GUS grew its presence on continental Europe. This started with the purchase of the Wehkamp mail order business based in Holland. This was increased by Swedish catalogue Hallens I. Barrasford which was purchased in 1966 and the Austrian mail order firm Universal Versand in 1968. The
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In the 1970s, the Midland Household stores division of GUS developed a credit referencing system to help against bad debt on credit provided in its furniture stores. It was such a success that it was offered to other parts of the GUS group, and it grew and developed into direct marketing, credit
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in 1955. By 1983 the company had expanded its range of operations significantly. Catalogue mail order was by far the company's primary business but the company was also engaged in retailing through shops, the manufacture of clothing and household goods, financial services, property investment and
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while redeveloping the former Robb department store in Belfast into the Donegall Arcade. In the 1980s, GUS started selling off its physical retail businesses, but retained the freehold and leaseholds, changing the company to GUS Property Management. The company continued to invest in property by
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A joint venture started in 1984 between commercial delivery firm Lex Wilkinson and GUS Transport, better known as White Arrow. During the 1980s, Leonard Wolfson divested much of the companies retail and manufacturing business, to concentrate on mail order, Burberry, finance and property sectors.
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company, John Peters, but with GUS retaining the 88 Hipp/Tailorfit stores. As part of the purchase of Times Willerby, a furniture and men's tailoring business in 1968, the Willerby tailor stores were added to the GUS portfolio. The company expanded into European markets in 1972 by purchasing the
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In addition to clothing retailers, Isaac Wolfson expanded GUS retail portfolio into the world of Footwear. The first purchase was in 1956 when they acquired the Flateau Group, which included the subsidiaries Henry Playfair, Metropole Shoes and the Metropolitan Boot Co. This soon added to by the
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was put up for sale, but no buyer could be found and so the business was closed down in 2001 and its Knightsbridge store transferred to Burberry. The company expanded into new markets by buying the Reality Group, a Web design, hosting and e-commerce consultancy business it had acquired for £35
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With the purchase of British & Colonial Furniture in 1945, GUS gained ownership of their first Canadian business, Woodhouse & Co. Great Universal Stores of Canada Limited was expanded with the further purchases of Legare Co., C. W. Lindsay, Forsts and Adams Furniture Co. In 1953, Isaac
622:, Wolfson expanded GUS into the world of clothing retailing. It purchased the retail chains, Jays of Regent Street in 1946; ladys outfitters Wilsons in 1947 followed by Jax in 1949. During 1954, men's tailoring chain John Temple was purchased along with Rego Clothiers. Two high end retailers,
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in January 1961. J Robb & Co was closed in 1973, as was Pim Brothers in 1967, both being rented out by GUS Property before being redeveloped. Jones & Higgins was closed as a department store in 1980, becoming a branch of Houndsditch Warehouse before it eventually closed in 1984, with
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A large group has recently acquired control of several well known multiple house furnishing businesses and now owns 480 stores throughout the country. In addition it has still more recently obtained control of several large manufacturing units and one plywood plant... so it's clear... this
409:. This group was primarily a group of paper pulp and carpet manufacturing businesses and a mail order unit trading as John Noble. This was followed in 1976 by the acquisition of the retail business of S & U Stores Ltd, a 120 chain store holding company which operated catalogues,
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but withdrew from the deal at the last minute. By 1964, GUS operated 125 furniture and appliance stores across Canada. Charles Wolfson, Isaac's brother was formerly president, became chairman as of 1 January 1963, and John P. Adderley became president and chief executive officer.
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for around £170 million in 2000, with K.C Finance, its Channel Island subsidiary of General Guarantee Finance sold for £54 million. The remaining part of General Guarantee Finance was closed down in 2000 with the loss of 600 jobs after failing to find a buyer. The
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Cavendish, Woodhouse and Dale chains for £1 million and the manufacturing business of Tyne Plywood Works. Smart Brothers furniture chain was added in 1948 for a further £1 million. In 1946, a Working Party report stated its concerns about GUS purchases:
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In 1962, the business moved into the grocery business by buying William Cussons, a northern based chain, which operated a further 40 Carline Supermarkets and the high end grocery chain Hodgson & Hepworth in Doncaster. These businesses were sold to
391:, as a separate title. Based in Worcester, Kay & Company began life in the 1880s and was an established mail order company at the time of the GUS takeover. Two further mail order firms were purchased in 1938, Trafford Warehouse and Samuel Driver.
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from the late 1940s until his retirement in 1987. Wolfson grew GUS by offering 'A' ordinary shares, which had no voting rights, or by selling the premises and leasing it back. Through his wealth gained at Great Universal Stores, he established the
868:. Just one month later, the two firms sold Experian to Great Universal Stores. GUS merged the business with CCN and renamed the business Experian. In 1997, GUS purchased US direct marketing company Direct Marketing Technology for $ 246 million.
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was acquired by GUS plc for £900 million, where it formed part of the Argos Retail Group. The previous month, GUS had announced that the Jungle.com business was also to be merged into the ARG division of the business and run from Argos'
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In 1949, GUS applied to the UK government asking to extend their dollar facilities to £750,000 to invest in the US to increase the sale of British goods. In 1954, GUS made an approach to purchase the US mail order and department store group
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Development Company Inc. in 1964 to work with two American partners on property development, and in 1968 set up a new subsidiary, BRAMBEC, as a commercial furniture contractor for its manufacturing businesses, working in partnership with
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in 1944. GUS however did not pull out of this market, and went on a purchasing spree. The first bought was Cardiff based store, Leslie Stores and its subsidiaries, John Dyer in Southsea, London House in Newport was purchased in 1940.
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joined the mail order company and would, through a series of takeovers, turn it into a retail, manufacturing and financial conglomerate, becoming Europe's biggest mail order firm and with over 2,700 physical stores. His son,
402:, The Royal Welsh Warehouse, which was acquired in 1954. The company further expanded the mail order business during the 1960s by buying rivals Bollin House (1961), Dyson and Horsfall (1962) and Chorlton Warehouse (1963).
337:, England by Abraham, George and Jack Rose. A private company, Universal Stores (Manchester) Ltd, was set up to manage the business and the company was incorporated in 1917. In 1930, the company changed its name to
670:
While divesting the retail businesses, GUS kept hold of the freeholds of the properties and added them to their property business GUS Property Management, leasing the properties back to the purchasing businesses.
758:
In 2003 it was announced the South African business would be partially floated on the Johannesburg market as part of the divestment of non core business. The remaining shares of the business were sold in 2005.
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and Pyne Brothers both of London. GUS also purchased during this period smaller Drapery Stores, many of which offered credit to their customers. These included W. Brydson & Co of Perth, Evans and Allen of
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502:, the Canadian retailer, who took over management of the chain and renamed it Hills & Steele. The business was making a loss and GUS took over management of the business in 1939, but sold it to
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to the share holders. In 2003, British Land purchased the remaining 50% shareholding from GUS for £120 million, and paid off a £43 million loan that GUS had provided to BL Universal.
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Reality Group - merger of GUS Transport business, known as White Arrow, and Reality Group, a Web design, hosting and e-commerce consultancy business it had acquired for £35 million.
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catalogue, from which the company took its name, and completed the departure of GUS from its original business areas. Around the same time, the Barclays announced the closure of the
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In 2004, the company sold its traditional home shopping (catalogues) division in the UK and Scandinavia and its Reality business, which included the White Arrow business to the
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1948:
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GUS Property divisions started out as an investment company developing modern office blocks, including Dale Street in Manchester, Chatworth House, and in partnership with
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headquarters. From early in the year the Home Shopping division also embarked on a successful turnaround strategy helped by advisers managed by Rob Wherrett of Zymolysis.
40:
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The finance business was sold as part of the company refocus under David Wolfson and Victor Barnett. Highway Vehicle Management was sold to First National, a division of
357:, was launched later in 1933. The company set up a chain of department stores in a joint venture with American businessman Charley Nicholls called New Universal Stores.
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398:, the expansion of the mail order business restarted with the purchase of Morses in 1947. This was followed by the purchase of the famous mail order business of
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was closed 1972 and replaced by a Times Furnishing store, while the likes of Bainbridges and Butterfield and Massies were converted into Thoms discount stores.
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However the age of the department store and drapery was starting to falter, and GUS sold, closed down or repurposed the stores. Darling & Co. was sold to
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5428:"British Retail Giant Plans U.S. Branches; Great Universal Said to Slate Expansion Here in 2 Years; Store Group's Chief, Sir Isaac Wolfson, Lists Proposals"
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They continued to buy furniture stores, with Oetzmann & Co. purchased in 1954, Godfrey and James Broderick stores added. The biggest name purchased was
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Great Universal Stores, 25 years of progress: 1932 The Growth and Activities of the Great Universal Stores Limited under the direction of Mr. Isaac Wolfson
5092:"British Retail Giant Plans U.S. Branches; Great Universal Said to Slate Expansion Here in 2 Years; Store Group's Chief, Sir Isaac Wolfson Lists Proposals"
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The company started divesting its business by selling its Universal Versand business in April 2001 to the Otto group for £23 million. Its luxury brand
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as of 11 October 2006. GUS plc became a wholly owned subsidiary of Experian plc after the demerger and was renamed Experian Finance plc.
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Houndsditch itself closing in 1986 and being redeveloped by GUS Property as 133 Houndsditch, an office development. Garrett & Co in
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In November 1996, TRW sold their credit agency unit TRW Information Systems and Services Inc, that operated under the name Experian to
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GUS developed its manufacturing businesses in the 1950s, with products including clothing, bedding, upholstery, textiles and pottery.
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in 1998 in a hostile takeover bid and the UK's second largest online retailer at the time, Jungle.com, in 2000 for £37 million.
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as the new CEO of Burberry given the task of improving the company, which had been hit by the Asian crisis. The company acquired
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with the purchase of J & F Stone Lighting and Radio Ltd. The 100 stores of the J & F Stone brand were sold in 1975 to
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and GUS discussed a merger but it was eventually blocked by the M & S board. In 1997, Great Universal Stores appointed
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In 2001 the company changed its name to GUS plc using the identifier GUS on the London Stock Exchange. In November 2002,
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to concentrate on mail order, property and finance. In October 2006, the company was split into two separate companies:
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306:(2000–2002). During the 1980s, the business divested much of its physical retail and manufacturing subsidiaries under
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Rubinstein WD, Jolles M, Rubinstein HL (2011). Rubinstein, William D, Jolles, Michael, Rubinstein, Hilary L (eds.).
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2772:. Institute for International Business and Economic Development Studies, Michigan State University. p. 112.
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Competition and Technological Change in the Television Industry An Empirical Evaluation of Theories of the Firm
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The Great Universal Stores PLC and Empire Stores (Bradford) PLC: a report on the existing and proposed mergers
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New Universal Stores - chain of 10 department stores, renamed Hills & Steele in 1939 before being sold to
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GUS were put under pressure during the apartheid years regarding their investments, including pressure from
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Following a reorganization led by Barnett, it was announced in May 2005 that GUS would divest its stake in
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Company Archives: The Survey of the Records of 1000 of the First Registered Companies in England and Wales
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project, Thus pips BT to £70m Scottish broadband; lines, AOL UK chalks up 100k LLU; blogs, China targets.
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in 1953, however a large share of the business was sold to rival furniture chain "John Peters", run by
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catalogue showroom chain, the principal rival to Argos in the UK, selling around 35 stores to Argos.
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5352:"Great Universal Stores, Ltd (Dollar Facilities) Volume 460: debated on Tuesday 25 January 1949"
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1091:) acquired in 1954. Closed in 1980, before re-opening as the Houndsditch before closing in 1984.
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in 1964. Other department stores acquired during this time included Butterfield and Massies of
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GUS acquired A & S Henry & Co group in 1971 after a battle with fellow retailing group
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On 28 March 2006, it was announced that the company would split into two separate businesses,
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7303:. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. p. 286.
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Patersons. Australian furniture chain. 70% share bought 1974. Remaining shares bought 1977.
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Breathe.com - Internet service provider purchased in 2001, selling it three months later.
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Wolfson investigated a merger of his Canadian operations with Canadian department store
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5140:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 1 January 1997. p. 117.
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exchange for shares as part of the same deal that Harris had acquired Times Furniture.
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organisation will be in a position to exercise very considerable influence on the trade
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798:. The company also invested in retail developments, including the 1985 development of
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In 1937, Charley Nicholls, the part owner of New Universal Stores sold his shares to
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Independent Television in Britain: ITV and IBA 1981-92: The Old Relationship Changes
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Whiteaway, Laidlaw & Co. purchased 1957. Operating stores in Far East and Kenya.
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Bullock, L. (1994). "Isaac Wolfson, Bt. 1 October 1897 – 20 June 1991". Obituary.
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Group's catalogue business, which included the catalogues Innovations and McCord.
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TRW Information Systems and Services Inc (Thompson Ramo Woolridge) purchased 1996
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shopping centre in Glasgow from Arlington Retail for £35 million in 1993 and the
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NetRatings, spending over $ US659m in 2006. The next-ranked online advertiser,
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Securities and Obscurities: A Case for Reform of the Law of Company Accounts
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Securities and Obscurities: A Case for Reform of the Law of Company Accounts
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861:
840:
was then transferred to the Home Retail Group, and was sold in 2007 to the
812:
619:
508:
395:
137:
93:
5518:
6382:
2683:
2681:
2668:"At last - an end to all those handy pocket-sized Innovations catalogues"
2203:
The Property Masters: A history of the British commercial property sector
1724:
1410:
British and Colonial Furniture Company purchased 1945 with subsidiaries:
1108:
889:
811:
in Belfast for £23.25m in 1996. In 1997, GUS set up a joint company with
774:
544:
4644:
4642:
4537:
4535:
4397:
4395:
4376:
4374:
4319:
4317:
3445:"Jones and Higgins, Rye Lane, Peckham, 1963 | Southwark Galleries"
1731:
1649:
Manchester Guardian Society for the Protection of Trade purchased 1984.
1129:
735:£1.7 million in 1998, as GUS pulled out of the Canadian retail market.
556:
482:
346:
334:
227:
208:
152:
142:
5660:
2887:
Simme D.P. Flapper; Jo van Nunen; Luk N. van Wassenhove, eds. (2005).
2736:
Simme D.P. Flapper; Jo van Nunen; Luk N. van Wassenhove, eds. (2006).
2678:
1730:
ARG Financial Services – provider of store card services, such as the
1027:
4711:
Accounting for Growth: Stripping the Camouflage from Company Accounts
4639:
4544:
Tax Cases Reported Under the Direction of the Board of Inland Revenue
3752:
3750:
3541:
3539:
2731:
2729:
2496:
1855:
1098:
658:
chain, while Boyds was sold to the Electronics Rental Group in 1974.
655:
607:
540:
164:
6855:
William D. Rubinstein; Michael Jolles; Hilary L. Rubinstein (2011).
4532:
4392:
4371:
4314:
490:
in 1986, for an exchange of a 20% shareholding in Harris Queensway.
2848:
2846:
1751:
1720:
1615:
David Hollander & Sons Ltd (Silver plated goods) purchased 1970
1558:
1239:
1176:
1122:
924:
904:
689:
623:
581:
569:
552:
375:
travel. Until 1997, GUS had 48 years of consecutive profit growth.
311:
270:
255:
245:
240:
160:
156:
74:
6801:
5380:
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 81st congress
4096:
4094:
3747:
3536:
2726:
908:
as the highest-spending online advertiser in the US, according to
6928:
The Changing Structure of the British Pottery Industry, 1935-1968
6924:
6766:
An industrious minority: a history of the Bolton Jewish community
6383:"GUS vend ses magasins d'équipement de maison à Industri Kapital"
5462:
5460:
5256:
5254:
4446:
3601:
3599:
3387:"1874 - J. Robb & Co Department Store, Castle Place, Belfast"
1299:
Headrow Clothiers purchased 1962. Manufacturing business sold to
1088:
1063:
1056:
532:
520:
516:
499:
418:
281:, the company's name before 2001, while it was also known as the
6546:
Well Suited: A History of the Leeds Clothing Industry, 1850-1990
4354:
Well Suited: A History of the Leeds Clothing Industry, 1850-1990
3583:
3581:
2843:
2268:"GUS stuns City by launching hostile pounds 1.6bn bid for Argos"
1303:
company, John Peters, but retained the 88 Hipp/Tailorfit stores.
987:
All Yours, Wigfalls at Home and Choice Mail Order purchased 1977
853:
management and store cards. In 1980, GUS sought assistance from
7012:
Business Groups in the West: Origins, Evolution, and Resilience
5110:"Great Universal Stores of Canada Appointments (advertisement)"
4091:
1812:"Why shopping empire has been lured south to 'Golden Triangle'"
1149:
1139:
1101:) purchased in 1955. Bought by House of Fraser in January 1961.
913:
39:
7342:
7008:
6690:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
5457:
5251:
4048:
4046:
4005:"Butterfield & Massey building, Market Hill now Walkabout"
3596:
2687:
1703:
ARG – The Argos Retail Group, subsequently demerged to become
847:
543:
in 1955, Ben Evans in Swansea in 1955, Houndsditch Warehouse,
519:
was purchased in 1949, quickly followed by J Robb & Co of
6824:
Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester
5825:
5315:
Dr Mark Pottle and Professor Erica Charters (February 2021).
3922:
3920:
3578:
3190:"Cavendish House (Cheltenham) Ltd vs Cavendish-Woodhouse Ltd"
2577:
1363:
Lennards purchased 1973. Sold to Charterhall during the 1988.
1115:
548:
289:, a mail order business created by the Rose family. In 1931,
27:
Former British retail, manufacturing and finance conglomerate
6019:
Anne Howarth; Barry Stanton; Margaret Sinclair-Hunt (1993).
5580:
5443:
5441:
4673:
4671:
4614:
4612:
2831:
2829:
1340:
Greenlees & Sons purchased 1957. Subsidiaries included:
511:
briefly slowed the growth, but after the war Bainbridges of
4043:
3760:
Scotland in Modern Times – William H Marwick – Google Books
3099:"Hire PurchaseVolume 538: debated on Tuesday 22 March 1955"
1609:
Scottish Textile & Manufacturing Company purchased 1965
1218:
298:, followed him as chairman, to be succeeded by his nephews
4323:
3917:
3464:
3462:
2761:
2759:
2385:
Economic Workbook and Data: A Tutorial Volume for Students
939:
6266:
6264:
6062:
6060:
5661:
C. Critcher; Peter Bramham; Alan Tomlinson, eds. (1995).
5438:
4954:"BBC News | Business | Argos attacks GUS offer"
4668:
4609:
4285:
4074:
The Brothers: The Rise & Rise of Saatchi & Saatch
3172:"GUS Acquires Controlling Interest in Furniture Business"
2826:
2639:
2637:
6762:
6272:"£5m profit in first year of operation - that's Reality"
6234:"Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising Museum"
5854:"The Investment Column: British Land profits from deals"
4703:
4701:
4418:
4416:
4066:
4064:
2410:"Hope Church takes over Newtown's Royal Welsh Warehouse"
2058:
2031:
892:
mail order operations into it. This included the iconic
661:
448:
277:
based in the United Kingdom. GUS was an abbreviation of
6417:
The Most Tivo'd Shows: Naughty or Nice for Advertisers?
5584:
Vertical integration in the travel and leisure industry
5519:
Nigel Evans; George Stonehouse; David Campbell (2011).
4880:
4173:
Jnternational Marketing: A Comparative Systems Approach
4117:
4115:
3459:
2756:
2381:
1179:) Closed 1972 and replaced by a Times Furnishing store.
7390:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
6261:
6245:
6243:
6166:"Large British Retailer to buy US credit data company"
6057:
4747:. S. Low, Marston & Company. 1976. p. B-109.
4121:
3410:
3408:
2634:
1856:
The Monopolies and Mergers Commission (January 1983).
1681:
1367:(Businesses were merged into Greenlees Lennards Ltd.)
1291:
J.Marksmith & Co. purchased 1958 with subsidiary:
6287:
6285:
6002:"Manchester Building Society sells Whiteaway Laidlaw"
5927:"First National swoops on Highway Vehicle Management"
4698:
4413:
4061:
1707:, which consisted of several subdivisions, including
1484:
J & F Stone Lighting and Radio Ltd purchased 1971
1326:
Flateau Group purchased 1956. Subsidiaries included:
6995:
Who Owns Whom:United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland
6329:"Barclays gamble with £590m GUS mail order takeover"
4422:
4112:
2230:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1662:
1624:
Pantherella plc purchased 1987 (high end sock brand)
1538:
Rylands & Sons purchased 1953 and subsidiaries:
7298:
7282:"Giant of the small screen: Profile: Michael Green"
6594:
6251:"GUS Announces Major Thrust Into Fulfilment Market"
6240:
5413:
Hearings, Volume 6, United States. Congress. Senate
5168:"Burberry is not really tailor-made for Far-East".
4599:"Other foreign ventures dominated the merger field"
3620:
3618:
3405:
3359:
3357:
3140:
2186:
Takeover:The Growth of Monopoly in Britain, 1951-61
1628:
1504:
1028:
Department stores in the United Kingdom and Ireland
1023:
Celtic Hampers (Republic of Ireland) purchased 1998
7216:Your Evil Twin: Behind the Identity Theft Epidemic
6462:
6460:
6282:
2665:
2008:"Paid Notice: Deaths HYMAN, EDITH WOLFSON BARNETT"
1713:(previously an independent company, once owned by
1600:Barretts of Staffordshire (Pottery) purchased 1948
1002:
493:
378:
7062:
6838:"Victoria Mill - The Last Working Mill in Turton"
6484:
5960:
5958:
4907:
4622:Kiss Myself Goodbye: The Many Lives of Aunt Munca
3562:
3560:
285:amongst stockbrokers. The company started out as
7381:
6542:
5966:"Great Universal Stores Annual Report June 2001"
5633:
5068:
4618:
4350:
4209:"185-B - Records of Hart, Moss, Copley & Co"
4185:
4183:
3615:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3354:
1790:"Annual Report for the year ended 31 March 2006"
1379:J.C. Carline Supermarkets subsidiary of Cussons
871:
780:
333:was founded in 1900 as a mail-order business in
7166:
6858:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History
6457:
5717:. Vol. 228, no. 1. 1973. p. 194.
5640:. University of California Press. p. 245.
4677:
4593:
4591:
4327:The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History
4027:
4025:
3900:"Houndsditch, 133 Houndsditch, London EC3A 7BX"
3553:. Vol. 193. 14 November 1959. p. 455.
2791:
2789:
2182:
1687:Great Universal Stores Development Company Inc.
1310:
1272:Paige. Sold to Combined English Stores in 1986.
1040:Leslie Stores and subsidiaries purchased 1940:
927:, with both companies listed separately on the
7400:Defunct retail companies of the United Kingdom
7323:
7108:
6081:
5955:
5832:. Vol. 47. St. James Press. p. 168.
5733:Investors Chronicle and Stock Exchange Gazette
5711:"A Development by GUS Property Investment Ltd"
5617:"A Shopper's Guide: Tour Bundles From Britain"
5137:Competition policy in OECD countries 1993–1994
4524:"Combined English Shops hoists its dividend".
4241:Investors Chronicle and Stock Exchange Gazette
3557:
3468:
2966:
2765:
2157:
2094:
1191:Taylor-Nottidge Group including subsidiaries:
587:
7349:. Vol. 54. St. James Press. p. 40.
7326:"British Land Buys out JV Partner for $ 260M"
7042:. Pen & Sword Books Limited. p. 75.
6908:"The charity that can't even give money away"
6781:
6779:
6401:"Business – GUS to demerge stake in Burberry"
6110:"Experian Investors Reap Substantial Returns"
5921:
5919:
5182:
4996:
4681:Early Warning Indicators of Corporate Failure
4574:
4180:
4169:
4147:
4145:
3883:"The British Land Company Annual Report 2000"
3814:"Central Peckham, Historical Area Assessment"
3789:
3787:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3374:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
2694:. Vol. 28. St. James Press. p. 30.
2661:
2659:
2657:
2435:Investor Chronicle and Stock Exchange Gazette
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
1949:"PHILANTHROPIST ISAAC WOLFSON DIES AT AGE 93"
1902:Aris, Stephen (1970). "6:Sir Isaac Wolfson".
1529:Myers & Morris (furniture) purchased 1937
1014:Hallens I. Barrasford (Sweden) purchased 1966
433:were purchased, and in 1981 GUS acquired the
387:in 1937, and continued to run its catalogue,
349:business in the UK, with a single catalogue,
7346:International Directory of Company Histories
7239:
7039:Life in Miniature: A History of Dolls Houses
7035:
7009:Asli M. Colpan, Takashi Hikino, ed. (2018).
6429:"Breaking News, World News & Multimedia"
6293:"Great Universal set to offload Breathe.com"
6088:. Global Professional Publishi. p. 24.
5829:International Directory of Company Histories
5280:"Apartheid Opponents Focus on Foreign Firms"
5086:
5084:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
4884:International Directory of Company Histories
4707:
4588:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4382:"Isaac Wolfson - the man and his management"
4231:
4229:
4070:
4022:
3242:"Zellers Ltd. Annual Report to Shareholders"
2786:
2691:International Directory of Company Histories
2425:
2423:
1867:. The Competition Commission. Archived from
1573:Gill & Reigate (furniture manufacturers)
1251:Morrisons (and subsidiaries) purchased 1957
1150:Department stores outside the United Kingdom
751:, which had been set up by a grant from the
523:in 1951. GUS subsidiary, Kays purchased the
457:
7261:
7212:
7193:
6802:Lesley Richmond, Bridget Stockford (1986).
6601:. Cambridge University Press. p. 425.
6412:
6410:
6136:"GUS shares soar on pounds 1bn acquisition"
6047:"How Experian Built A Business Around Data"
5522:Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism
5071:"Isaac Wolfson's silent invasion of Canada"
5017:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3363:
3260:
3258:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2581:Studies in Public Law and the Retail Sector
1621:Hobbies (Dolls furniture maker) closed 1968
1567:JF Willis (Cinderella Shoes) purchased 1960
848:Credit agency and direct marketing business
738:
7162:
7160:
7111:"GUS to sell finance arm for pounds 1.2bn"
6925:D. J. Machin, Robert Leslie Smyth (1970).
6776:
5916:
5553:. No. 137–142. July 1969. p. 19.
4447:Lionel Faraday Gray,Jonathan Love (1975).
4142:
3784:
3626:"Agenda: Co-operative Management Magazine"
3568:"Bevans Department Store becomes 30 flats"
3510:
3325:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
2810:
2808:
2654:
2090:
2088:
2018:
1925:
1923:
1694:
1214:Penberthys of Oxford Street purchased 1955
1011:Universal Versand (Austria) purchased 1968
596:
38:
7257:
7255:
7088:
7086:
6645:British and Irish Furniture Makers Online
6347:"Business – GUS sells catalogue business"
5791:"The Forge shopping centre sold for #35m"
5396:June 27, 30, July 1-3, 1958. pp. 831-1518
5298:"Universities to press S Africa compsirs"
5228:
5226:
5224:
5186:Jewish Roots in the South African Economy
5081:
5043:
4801:
4551:
4435:
4226:
3494:
3492:
3166:
3164:
2420:
1640:Highway Vehicle Management purchased 1997
1591:Joseph Johnson of Lichwinnoch (Furniture)
1576:Joseph Johnstone (furniture manufacturer)
1472:
527:store Attwoods, while in 1954 Bladons of
7242:"Metromail Sale Opens Privacy Questions"
7015:. Oxford University Press. p. 138.
6957:University of Worcester Library Services
6684:"Nathan, Sir Maurice Arnold (1914–1982)"
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6407:
6025:. Select Knowledge Limited. p. 45.
5410:Senate, United States. Congress (1965).
5376:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4502:
4403:"Vision; the European Business Magazine"
3808:
3806:
3757:Marwick, William H. (16 December 2013).
3687:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3475:. Sydney University Press. p. 168.
3348:Agenda: Co-operative Management Magazine
3255:
3127:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3003:
2565:Investor Chronicle & Financial World
2537:
2535:
2262:
2260:
2199:
2162:. Sydney University Press. p. 168.
2137:. Vol. 1. Gale. 2001. p. 998.
1784:
1782:
1780:
1462:
1452:
1219:Clothing retailers in the United Kingdom
969:The Royal Welsh Warehouse purchased 1954
7405:Retail companies disestablished in 2006
7343:Jay P. Pederson, Thomas Derdak (1988).
7264:"Baylis sale marks GUS exit from print"
7157:
7069:. Macmillan Education UK. p. 349.
6485:Waterson, Kirstie (10 September 2021).
5563:
5334:"Burberry and Argos freed in GUS split"
4936:"Can this woman do a Gucci on Burberry"
4831:Beerman's Financial Year Book of Europe
4252:
4250:
4128:. Macmillan Education UK. p. 231.
3756:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3447:. Ideal-homes.org.uk. 29 September 2010
3439:
3437:
3296:
3147:. Eyre & Spottiswoode. p. 66.
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2805:
2688:Thomas Derdak, Jay P. Pederson (1999).
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2382:Trotman-Dickenson, D. I (17 May 2014).
2226:
2085:
1920:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1717:) – the UK's largest catalogue retailer
1320:
940:Mail order catalogues in United Kingdom
888:for £590 million, who later merged the
644:
273:retailing, manufacturing and financial
14:
7382:
7252:
7196:"GUS goes on $ 246m US shopping spree"
7083:
6468:"Putting their billions to better use"
6311:"Affinity Takes Breathe Away from GUS"
6216:"Universal-Versand will Erster werden"
6198:"GUS goes on $ 246m US shopping spree"
5826:Thomas Derdak,Jay P. Pederson (2002).
5409:
5377:Congress, United States (April 1949).
5221:
5116:. Montreal. 3 January 1963. p. 13
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4213:Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council
3489:
3161:
2578:Ann R Everton, David J Hughes (2000).
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2059:Steve Baron, Peter Jones, ed. (1991).
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1699:The company had three main divisions:
1395:
934:
700:
654:who combined them into their existing
7420:British companies established in 1900
6979:The Stock Exchange Official Year-book
6953:"Kays Archive - Research Collections"
6581:
6549:. Pasold Research Fund. p. 280.
5667:. Taylor & Francis. p. 173.
5581:Institut du transport aérien (1972).
4868:Retail Business: Retail trade reviews
4728:
4423:Hammwr, Alexander. R (21 June 1972).
4357:. Pasold Research Fund. p. 280.
3803:
3228:Retail Business: Retail trade reviews
3212:. Vol. 74, 75. 1985. p. 13.
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2532:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2257:
2206:. Taylor & Francis. p. 122.
1937:. 12 March 1964. pp. 10, 11, 40.
1777:
1727:) – a DIY (home improvement) retailer
1520:(Brought together under Global name)
1385:
1104:Ben Evans (Swansea) purchased in 1955
984:Greenbank and Meridien purchased 1976
662:Other retail and manufacturing growth
635:
449:European mail order catalogues growth
421:& Son Ltd catalogue business of
341:. The next year it was listed on the
7415:Retail companies established in 1900
6178:from the original on 2 February 2009
6146:from the original on 26 January 2012
4286:Bull, George; Vice, Anthony (1958).
4247:
3720:
3636:
3547:"The Great Universal Stores Limited"
3434:
3026:
2666:Wainwright Matthew (17 April 2003).
2628:Retail Business:Retail trade reviews
2466:
1901:
1588:John Woodrow & Sons (Silk Goods)
1391:Thoms Household Goods purchased 1970
1224:Jays of Regent Street purchased 1946
1206:John Williams & Co (Rotherhithe)
1111:) purchased in 1958. Closed in 1986.
1094:Pim Brothers (Dublin) purchased 1955
1066:) Purchased in 1951. Closed in 1973.
345:. At this stage, it was the leading
7324:Howarth, Anita (17 November 2003).
6861:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 764.
6763:Hilary Thomas; John Cowell (2012).
6598:Retail Trading in Britain 1850-1950
6577:. Vol. 163. 1970. p. 782.
5945:"GUS shares surge on sell-off plan"
5735:. Vol. 20. 1972. p. 1249.
4870:. No. 17–24. 1991. p. 57.
4477:. Vol. 2. 1985. p. 1-926.
4409:. No. 26–31. 1973. p. 65.
4330:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 437.
4268:
4264:. Vol. 151. 1946. p. 601.
4159:. Vol. 204. 1962. p. 840.
3350:. Vol. 9–10. 1961. p. 40.
3230:. No. 17–24. 1997. p. 57.
2220:
2032:Philip Harris; Ivan Fallon (2017).
1977:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U40467
1931:"Everyone in Britain Buys From Him"
1906:. London: Penguin Books (Pelican).
1886:
1822:
1682:Property Management and Development
1535:Tyne Furniture Works purchased 1945
1448:S. Aston & Sons purchased 1968.
1433:purchased 1953 Partially sold 1960.
1370:
1017:Verdia (Switzerland) purchased 1982
916:, had sales of just over $ US294m.
819:
718:Woodhouse & Co (purchased 1945)
24:
7367:
7109:Verity, Andrew (2 November 1998).
7066:Mergers and Acquisitions Year Book
6672:. Vol. 217. 1968. p. 60.
6511:. Vol. 130. 1954. p. 67.
6361:"Jobs to go as Index stores close"
5474:. Vol. 183. 1968. p. 13.
5069:Porter, Mckenzie (14 April 1956).
4881:Thomas Derdak; Adele Hast (1992).
4191:"GUS now goes in for supermarkets"
3632:. Vol. 9–10. 191. p. 40.
3611:. Vol. 1–7. 1957. p. 41.
3178:. Vol. 207. 1968. p. 39.
2943:
2890:Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains
2739:Managing Closed-Loop Supply Chains
2630:. No. 9–16. 1989. p. 50.
2528:. Vol. 201. 1963. p. 55.
2437:. Vol. 18. 1971. p. 332.
2278:
1646:CCN (Commercial Credit Nottingham)
1564:Polikoff (clothing) purchased 1948
1436:Oetzmann & Co. purchased 1954.
1401:Hackney and Midland purchased 1934
1020:Family Album (Republic of Ireland)
613:
25:
7431:
7147:"Manchester BS in £5m bank swoop"
6752:. Vol. 82. 1987. p. 21.
6734:. Vol. 3. 1971. p. 612.
6629:. Vol. 8. 1950. p. 277.
5912:. Vol. 19. 1964. p. 26.
5753:. Vol. 76. 1986. p. 28.
5637:The Jews of Britain, 1656 to 2000
5605:. Vol. 28. 1973. p. 22.
5492:. Vol. 26. 1959. p. 19.
5217:. Vol. 9. 1973. p. 827.
4773:. Vol. 3. 1971. p. 612.
4388:. Vol. 19. 1964. p. 26.
4243:. Vol. 9. 1969. p. 364.
4125:Macmillan Dictionary of Retailing
4122:Steve Baron; Peter Jones (1991).
4102:"Great Clowes Discount Warehouse"
3716:. Vol. 44. 1955. p. 33.
3588:"Beavans Switch Sales Aporoach".
2939:. Vol. 1. 2000. p. 341.
2839:. Vol. 6. 2001. p. 428.
2716:"Arcadia Group: What went wrong?"
2612:. Vol. 10. 1983. p. 53.
2061:Macmillan Dictionary of Retailing
1663:Printing and Photography business
1532:Tyne Plywood Works purchased 1945
1008:Wehkamp (Holland) purchased 1962.
978:Chorlton Warehouse purchased 1963
975:Dyson and Horsfall purchased 1962
960:Trafford Warehouse purchased 1938
535:were acquired. The company added
7395:Retail companies based in London
7336:
7317:
7292:
7274:
7262:Scott, Andy (15 November 2001).
7233:
7206:
7187:
7139:
7121:
7102:
7056:
7029:
7002:
6986:
6970:
6945:
6918:
6900:
6875:
6848:
6830:
6812:
6795:
6756:
6738:
6722:
6676:
6658:
6633:
6615:
6563:
6536:
6515:
6497:
6478:
6435:
6421:
6393:
6375:
6353:
6339:
6321:
6303:
6226:
6208:
6190:
6158:
6128:
6102:
6075:
6039:
6012:
5994:
5976:
5937:
5900:
5882:
5864:
5846:
5819:
5801:
5783:
5757:
5739:
5721:
5703:
5681:
5654:
5627:
5609:
5591:
5574:
5557:
5539:
5512:
5496:
5478:
5420:
5403:
5387:
5370:
5344:
5326:
5308:
5290:
5272:
5203:
5176:
5161:
5128:
5102:
5025:
4990:
4964:
4946:
4928:
4901:
4874:
4856:
4838:
4822:
4795:
4777:
4761:
4744:Jane's Major Companies of Europe
4714:. Century Business. p. 35.
4651:Jane's Major Companies of Europe
4517:
4467:
4450:Jane's Major Companies of Europe
4344:
4296:
3506:. Vol. 5. 1955. p. 33.
2822:. Vol. 1. 2000. p. 23.
1858:"The Great Universal Stores PLC"
1629:Finance and credit data business
1523:
1516:Sunlight Holidays purchased 1962
1505:Travel Agents and Tour Companies
1248:Weaver to Weaver purchased 1955.
1188:R. W. Pritchard (Shephards Bush)
762:
417:; In 1977 the business of Henry
215:
214:
195:
194:
175:
174:
7063:Kenneth D. George, ed. (1988).
5747:"British Shopping Developments"
5468:"More Mergers, Diversification"
5262:"GUS plans South African float"
4201:
4163:
4053:"Obituary: Herman Martyn MBE".
3997:
3972:
3946:
3892:
3875:
3850:
3630:Agenda: Co-operative Management
3274:
3234:
3216:
3200:
3182:
3109:
3091:
3075:
2987:
2925:
2907:
2880:
2862:
2708:
2616:
2598:
2571:
2553:
2514:
2489:
2482:Parliamentary Papers, Volume 35
2441:
2402:
2193:
2176:
2151:
2125:
2107:
2095:Adeney, Martin (17 June 2010).
2067:
2052:
1723:(formerly owned and founded by
1618:Rank Bush Murphy purchased 1978
1606:Greenlees & Sons (Footwear)
1603:Sherrion (Hosiery and Knitwear)
1594:T.G. Hunt & Sons (Footwear)
1585:W.C. Grace & Sons (Carpets)
1497:Great Clowes Discount Warehouse
1445:Times Furniture purchased 1968.
1421:Baron Furnishers purchased 1947
1376:William Cussons purchased 1962
1316:100,000 Chemises purchased 1972
1283:Hope Brothers purchased 1958.
1003:Mail order catalogues in Europe
789:
539:(Dublin) and Darling & Co.
494:Department stores and Draperies
379:UK mail order catalogues growth
7410:1900 establishments in England
7240:Glave, James (16 March 1998).
6022:Information Systems Management
5664:Sociology of Leisure: A Reader
4999:"Jungle.com folded into Argos"
4625:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 47.
4453:. McGraw-Hill. p. B-138.
3608:Universities & Left Review
3391:Archiseek - Irish Architecture
2449:"A & S Henry & Co Ltd"
2134:Notable Corporate Chronologies
2000:
1959:
1941:
1804:
1634:All Counties Insurance Company
1194:F. Taylor & Sons (Lambeth)
339:Great Universal Stores Limited
314:which continues to exist, and
13:
1:
7194:Cope, Nigel (14 April 1997).
7173:. Credo Books. pp. 3–4.
5809:"Belfast on a shopping spree"
5383:. Vol. 95. p. 3587.
4911:Strategy: Theory and Practice
4197:. 24 August 1962. p. 14.
3592:. 5 February 1969. p. 7.
1770:
1637:General Guarantee for Finance
1555:Victoria Mill purchased 1954.
1513:Overland Tours purchased 1956
1494:Art Wallpapers purchased 1958
1488:
1427:Jackson Stores purchased 1949
1424:Smart Brothers purchased 1948
1236:Rego Clothiers purchased 1954
872:2000s divestment and demerger
781:Travel & holiday business
730:Forst's Ltd. (purchased 1955)
7299:P. Bonner, L. Aston (1998).
7129:"Argos owner sells business"
7095:Moody's International Manual
6595:Jefferies, James. B (2011).
6082:Elizabeth Mays, ed. (2001).
5472:Hotel & Motel Management
3858:"Houndsditch,City of London"
3733:"Great Universal Stores Ltd"
3141:Havenhand, Greville (1970).
2855:Moody's International Manual
2650:. Northumberland University.
1570:Universal Furniture Products
1311:Clothing retailers in Europe
1245:Scotch House purchased 1955.
963:Samuel Driver purchased 1938
7:
4887:. Vol. 5. p. 69.
4846:"Scope for home deliveries"
4077:. Hutchinson. p. 118.
2915:"Mail Order in Netherlands"
2079:The Manchester Evening News
1758:
1754:– a credit reporting agency
1655:Direct Marketing Technology
1612:Bollington Textile Printers
1280:Hector Powe purchased 1958.
1277:Neville Reed purchased 1957
1165:W. Brydson & Co (Perth)
993:Innovations purchased 1997
972:Bollin House purchased 1961
842:Manchester Building Society
826:Whiteaway, Laidlaw & Co
652:Thorn Electrical Industries
588:Early Do it yourself stores
10:
7436:
6887:Treorchy Sewing Enterprise
6623:"Records & Statistics"
6085:Handbook of Credit Scoring
5525:. Routledge. p. 379.
5286:. 21 June 1987. p. 2.
4908:Martin Kornberger (2021).
4791:. Vol. 221–226. 1976.
4684:. Routledge. p. 336.
4237:"Associated British Foods"
3929:Survey of London: Woolwich
2937:Retail Trade International
2820:Retail Trade International
1597:Munn and Felton (Footwear)
1510:Globe Tours purchased 1956
1233:John Temple purchased 1954
1197:J. T. Nottidge (Islington)
1159:
809:Connswater Shopping Centre
714:The businesses included:
325:
96:(Financial services; 2006)
7219:. John Wiley & Sons.
6688:Sir Maurice Arnold Nathan
6641:"Waring, J S (1850-1900)"
6543:Katrina Honeyman (2000).
6067:"COMPANY NEWS IN BRIEF".
5634:Todd M. Endelman (2002).
5317:"Wolfson and Colonialism"
4808:. Springer. p. 155.
4619:Mount, Ferdinand (2021).
4547:. 1967. pp. 438–442.
4351:Katrina Honeyman (2000).
2970:Turning Houses into Homes
2933:"6.5.6 Distance Shopping"
2837:Major Companies of Europe
2549:. No. 275–286. 1981.
2388:. Elsevier. p. 157.
1121:Butterfield and Massies (
990:John Myers purchased 1981
981:John Noble purchased 1971
458:Furniture business growth
383:Great Universal acquired
226:
206:
186:
182:7,262 million (2006)
170:
148:
111:
103:
80:
70:
62:
54:
46:
37:
7167:Smith, Corey. P (2013).
6746:"Great Universal Stores"
6627:Records & Statistics
6571:"Great Universal Stores"
5909:International Management
5450:International Management
5211:"Great Universal Stores"
4864:"Great Universal Stores"
4678:Morris, Richard (2018).
4386:International Management
4258:"Great Universal Stores"
3344:"Great Universal Stores"
3282:"Great Universal Stores"
3224:"Great Universal Stores"
3061:"Great Universal Stores"
2893:. Springer. p. 97.
2742:. Springer. p. 97.
2645:"Business AFM Challenge"
2561:"Great Universal Stores"
2183:William Mennell (1962).
1715:British American Tobacco
1658:Metromail purchased 1998
1407:Campbells purchased 1943
739:South African operations
604:Associated British Foods
531:and Jones & Higgins
437:catalogue business from
435:John Myers Home Shopping
58:1900 as Universal Stores
7151:Manchester Evening News
6006:Manchester Evening News
4972:"Jungle.com goes cheap"
3469:Chambers, R. J (2006).
3292:(3515–3540): 862. 1945.
2967:Edwards, Clive (2017).
2921:(326–331): 77–78. 1990.
2769:Multinational Retailing
2766:Hollander, S.C (1970).
2158:R. J. Chambers (1973).
2119:Princeton Alumni Weekly
2097:"Lord Wolfson obituary"
1695:Operations 1998 onwards
1671:GT Cheshires & Sons
1582:Commercial Plastics Ltd
1306:Willerby purchased 1968
1182:Rees Howell (Glamorgan)
1107:Houndsditch Warehouse (
749:Wolfson College, Oxford
597:Grocery retail business
547:in 1958 and Beavans in
222:595 million (2006)
202:654 million (2006)
7098:. 1996. p. 10402.
6670:The Southern Lumberman
6443:"Experian Finance plc"
5689:"Contract Information"
5183:Mendel Kaplan (1986).
4834:. 1976. p. B-109.
4654:. 1977. p. B-98.
4475:Key British Enterprise
4170:Carson, David (1967).
3123:: 19. 10 October 1957.
2522:"S & U Stores Ltd"
2243:10.1098/rsbm.1994.0048
1968:Wolfson of Sunningdale
1643:Whiteaway Laidlaw Bank
1227:Wilsons purchased 1947
1145:Pyne Brothers (London)
1046:London House (Newport)
894:Great Universal Stores
866:Thomas H. Lee Partners
838:Whiteaway Laidlaw Bank
568:, Garrett & Co of
470:
353:. A second catalogue,
279:Great Universal Stores
18:Great Universal Stores
7036:Nicola Lisle (2020).
6982:. 1973. p. 1323.
6666:"Furniture retailers"
5872:"British Land Co plc"
5693:The Electrical Review
5453:. Vol. 19. 1964.
5234:"Lewis Group History"
4708:Smith, Terry (1992).
4071:Fallon, Ivan (1988).
4033:"1980: Glancing back"
3980:"No.9-10 High Street"
3932:. 2012. p. 211.
3416:"Kays Heritage Group"
3144:Nation of Shopkeepers
2874:Common Market Reports
2858:. 1998. p. 8842.
2121:. Vol. 38. 1937.
1463:Australian operations
1453:Furniture contractors
1355:K. Stanton & Sons
1335:Metropolitan Boot Co.
1209:Heywoods (Manor Park)
1203:Beck Jones (Lewisham)
1087:Jones & Higgins (
1053:Lincoln, Lincolnshire
966:Morses purchased 1947
929:London Stock Exchange
727:C. W. Lindsay and Co.
513:Lincoln, Lincolnshire
465:
407:United Drapery Stores
385:Kay & Company Ltd
343:London Stock Exchange
7213:Sullivan, B (2004).
7170:Conspiracy of Credit
6998:. 1972. p. 249.
6820:"Rylands & Sons"
6487:"BHS revolutionised"
6363:. BBC. 19 April 2005
6174:. 15 November 1996.
6142:. 15 November 1996.
5797:. 21 September 1993.
5399:. 1958. p. 925.
4852:. 22 September 1984.
4584:. 1963. p. 135.
4108:. 1973. p. 386.
3799:. 1963. p. 237.
3683:. 1963. p. 134.
3367:Reports of Tax Cases
3364:HM Treasury (1952).
3270:. 1963. p. 133.
3087:. 1963. p. 134.
1904:The Jews in Business
1478:Boyds purchased 1948
1473:Electrical retailers
1185:John Dyer (Southsea)
1043:John Dyer (Southsea)
951:Marshall Ward (1936)
645:Electrical retailers
474:Waring & Gillows
318:which was bought by
7153:. 21 February 2003.
6826:. 1993. p. 76.
6791:. 1956. p. 10.
6750:Investors Chronicle
5984:"GUS cuts 600 jobs"
5896:. 17 November 2003.
5751:Investors Chronicle
5715:The Estates Gazette
5508:. 1958. p. 19.
5284:The Washington Posr
4785:"Multiples Mergers"
4057:. 20 December 2018.
3984:High Street Wisbech
3888:. 2000. p. 28.
3321:. 1956. p. 10.
3176:The Estates Gazette
3117:"Blooming Lacquers"
2919:Marketing in Europe
2801:. 1966. p. 84.
2606:"MMC reject merger"
2567:. 1983. p. 54.
2485:. 1982. p. 19.
2416:. 17 February 2014.
2081:. 15 February 2007.
1738:insurance products.
1550:Stapley & Smith
1431:Waring & Gillow
1404:Jays purchased 1943
1396:Furniture retailers
1200:Gergels (Gravesend)
1109:Houndsditch, London
1097:Darling & Co. (
1059:) purchased in 1949
1035:British Home Stores
948:John England (1933)
935:Operations pre 1998
724:Adams Furniture Co.
701:Canadian operations
545:Houndsditch, London
504:British Home Stores
34:
7288:. 1 December 1996.
6731:Trade and Industry
6474:. 18 January 2003.
6389:. 31 October 2005.
6171:The New York Times
6116:. 15 November 1996
6008:. 31 January 2011.
5951:. 3 November 1998.
5815:. 31 January 1996.
5623:. 30 January 1977.
5434:. 9 December 1964.
5098:. 9 December 1964.
5096:The New York Times
4978:. 1 September 2000
4942:. 24 January 2000.
4802:Arnold. E (1985).
4770:Trade and Industry
4603:The New York Times
4513:. 9 December 1983.
4429:The New York Times
4310:. 2 February 2013.
4106:The Estate Gazette
4037:Barnsley Chronicle
3838:on 6 November 2015
3524:"United Kingdom".
3251:. 31 January 1939.
3022:. 1956. p. 9.
2999:. 1956. p. 8.
2876:. 1972. p. 4.
2722:. 2 December 2020.
2526:Advertisers Weekly
2274:. 4 February 1998.
2075:"The big break-up"
2014:. 17 January 1997.
2012:The New York Times
1874:on 25 October 2007
1547:Vyse Sons & Co
1386:Discount retailers
1321:Footwear Retailers
1230:Jax purchased 1949
1175:Garrett & Co (
800:St Nicholas Centre
753:Wolfson Foundation
675:Marks and Spencers
636:Footwear Retailers
610:in November 1968.
372:Wolfson Foundation
236:Argos Retail Group
32:
7133:Belfast Telegraph
6491:Evening Telegraph
6445:. Companies House
6255:Post & Parcel
6236:. 7 October 2015.
6114:Los Angeles Times
5771:. 31 January 2016
5765:"Donegall Arcade"
5699:(1–11): 21. 1974.
5570:. p. xlviii.
5547:"Retail Business"
5358:. 25 January 1949
5304:. 28 August 1978.
5037:www.zymolysis.biz
4490:Missing or empty
3590:Newcastle Journal
3574:. 8 October 2009.
3393:. 25 January 2014
2870:"Euromarket news"
2200:P. Scott (1996).
2035:Magic Carpet Ride
1986:978-0-19-954088-4
1705:Home Retail Group
1168:Evans and Allen (
1118:) bought in 1964.
1084:) purchased 1954.
1062:J Robb & Co (
921:Home Retail Group
898:Littlewoods Index
606:grocery business
485:department store
431:Choice Mail Order
400:Pryce Pryce-Jones
316:Home Retail Group
264:
263:
88:Home Retail Group
16:(Redirected from
7427:
7361:
7360:
7340:
7334:
7333:
7321:
7315:
7314:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7278:
7272:
7271:
7259:
7250:
7249:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7164:
7155:
7154:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7106:
7100:
7099:
7090:
7081:
7080:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6783:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6713:
6709:
6707:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6662:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6592:
6579:
6578:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6519:
6513:
6512:
6501:
6495:
6494:
6482:
6476:
6475:
6464:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6425:
6419:
6414:
6405:
6404:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6299:. 12 April 2001.
6289:
6280:
6279:
6268:
6259:
6258:
6247:
6238:
6237:
6230:
6224:
6223:
6212:
6206:
6205:
6204:. 14 April 1997.
6194:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6162:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6132:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6121:
6106:
6100:
6099:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6064:
6055:
6054:
6053:. 24 April 2016.
6043:
6037:
6036:
6016:
6010:
6009:
5998:
5992:
5991:
5990:. 1 August 2000.
5980:
5974:
5973:
5962:
5953:
5952:
5941:
5935:
5934:
5933:. 3 August 2000.
5923:
5914:
5913:
5904:
5898:
5897:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5878:. 18 April 2000.
5868:
5862:
5861:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5823:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5761:
5755:
5754:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5599:"Tour Companies"
5595:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5567:British Airlines
5564:Hansard (1971).
5561:
5555:
5554:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5294:
5288:
5287:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5244:
5230:
5219:
5218:
5215:Sessional Papers
5207:
5201:
5200:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5066:
5041:
5040:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5016:
5008:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4950:
4944:
4943:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4850:Commercial Motor
4842:
4836:
4835:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4739:
4726:
4725:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4675:
4666:
4665:
4646:
4637:
4636:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4595:
4586:
4585:
4576:
4549:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4493:
4488:
4486:
4478:
4471:
4465:
4464:
4444:
4433:
4432:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4378:
4369:
4368:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4321:
4312:
4311:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4266:
4265:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4205:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4055:The Jewish Times
4050:
4041:
4040:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3924:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3837:
3831:. Archived from
3821:English Heritage
3818:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3791:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3754:
3745:
3744:
3737:New Commonwealth
3729:
3718:
3717:
3710:"GUS goes ahead"
3706:
3685:
3684:
3675:
3634:
3633:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3543:
3534:
3533:
3521:
3508:
3507:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:on 22 March 2015
3418:. Archived from
3412:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3340:
3323:
3322:
3313:
3294:
3293:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3138:
3125:
3124:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3105:. 22 March 1955.
3095:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3057:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3001:
3000:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2964:
2941:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2663:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2610:British Business
2602:
2596:
2595:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2379:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2029:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1899:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1862:
1853:
1820:
1819:
1818:. 12 April 2018.
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1579:Northern Bedding
1371:Grocery business
878:The Scotch House
820:Finance business
679:Rose Marie Bravo
620:Second World War
427:Wigfalls at Home
331:Universal Stores
302:(1996–2000) and
287:Universal Stores
283:Glorious Gussies
218:
217:
198:
197:
189:Operating income
178:
177:
138:Sir Victor Blank
42:
35:
31:
21:
7435:
7434:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7425:
7424:
7380:
7379:
7370:
7368:Further reading
7365:
7364:
7357:
7341:
7337:
7322:
7318:
7311:
7297:
7293:
7286:The Independent
7280:
7279:
7275:
7260:
7253:
7238:
7234:
7227:
7211:
7207:
7200:The Independent
7192:
7188:
7181:
7165:
7158:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7115:The Independent
7107:
7103:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7061:
7057:
7050:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7007:
7003:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6976:
6975:
6971:
6961:
6959:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6939:
6923:
6919:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6869:
6853:
6849:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6800:
6796:
6785:
6784:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6757:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6711:
6710:
6701:
6700:
6693:
6691:
6682:
6681:
6677:
6664:
6663:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6609:
6593:
6582:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6557:
6541:
6537:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6520:
6516:
6503:
6502:
6498:
6483:
6479:
6466:
6465:
6458:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6436:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6415:
6408:
6399:
6398:
6394:
6381:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6364:
6359:
6358:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6333:The Independent
6327:
6326:
6322:
6317:. 11 June 2001.
6309:
6308:
6304:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6278:. 27 June 2001.
6270:
6269:
6262:
6249:
6248:
6241:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6222:. 3 April 2001.
6214:
6213:
6209:
6202:The Independent
6196:
6195:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6164:
6163:
6159:
6149:
6147:
6140:The Independent
6134:
6133:
6129:
6119:
6117:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6096:
6080:
6076:
6071:. 25 June 1984.
6066:
6065:
6058:
6045:
6044:
6040:
6033:
6017:
6013:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5949:The Independent
5943:
5942:
5938:
5925:
5924:
5917:
5906:
5905:
5901:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5870:
5869:
5865:
5860:. 11 June 1997.
5858:Thd Independent
5852:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5824:
5820:
5813:The Irish Times
5807:
5806:
5802:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5729:"Property News"
5727:
5726:
5722:
5709:
5708:
5704:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5675:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5632:
5628:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5579:
5575:
5562:
5558:
5551:Retail Business
5545:
5544:
5540:
5533:
5517:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5497:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5466:
5465:
5458:
5447:
5446:
5439:
5426:
5425:
5421:
5408:
5404:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5313:
5309:
5296:
5295:
5291:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5260:
5259:
5252:
5242:
5240:
5232:
5231:
5222:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5197:
5189:. p. 163.
5181:
5177:
5172:. 25 June 1998.
5170:Birmingham Post
5167:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5134:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5090:
5089:
5082:
5067:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5010:
5009:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4914:. p. 254.
4906:
4902:
4895:
4879:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4800:
4796:
4789:Retail Business
4783:
4782:
4778:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4741:
4740:
4729:
4722:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4617:
4610:
4605:. 30 June 1973.
4597:
4596:
4589:
4578:
4577:
4552:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4528:. 1 April 1987.
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4491:
4489:
4480:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4445:
4436:
4421:
4414:
4401:
4400:
4393:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4322:
4315:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4284:
4269:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4168:
4164:
4153:"Enter Gussies"
4151:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4120:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4069:
4062:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4039:. 22 June 2018.
4031:
4030:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3988:
3986:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3960:. 27 April 2014
3952:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3926:
3925:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3804:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3755:
3748:
3731:
3730:
3721:
3708:
3707:
3688:
3677:
3676:
3637:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3537:
3523:
3522:
3511:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3467:
3460:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3370:. Vol. 31.
3362:
3355:
3342:
3341:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3297:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3209:Labour Research
3206:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3139:
3128:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3059:
3058:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3004:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2965:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2885:
2881:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2734:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2702:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2635:
2624:"Empire Stores"
2622:
2621:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2592:
2576:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2547:Retail Business
2543:"UDS Group Ltd"
2541:
2540:
2533:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2380:
2279:
2272:The Independent
2266:
2265:
2258:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2093:
2086:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2030:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1955:. 23 June 1991.
1953:Washington Post
1947:
1946:
1942:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1900:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1761:
1697:
1684:
1675:Carlton Studios
1668:Ebenezer Baylis
1665:
1631:
1561:purchased 1955.
1526:
1507:
1491:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1442:James Broderick
1398:
1388:
1373:
1352:Peter of Durham
1332:Metropole Shoes
1323:
1313:
1242:purchased 1955.
1221:
1162:
1152:
1030:
1005:
957:Purchased 1937.
945:Great Universal
942:
937:
874:
850:
822:
792:
783:
770:Montgomery Ward
765:
741:
703:
664:
647:
638:
616:
614:Clothing retail
599:
590:
577:House of Fraser
496:
487:Cavendish House
460:
451:
381:
351:Great Universal
328:
308:Leonard Wolfson
296:Leonard Wolfson
260:
211:
191:
163:
159:
155:
141:
136:
131:
126:
123:Leonard Wolfson
121:
114:
107:London, England
99:
66:10 October 2006
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7433:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7378:
7377:
7376:. London, 1957
7369:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7355:
7335:
7316:
7309:
7291:
7273:
7251:
7232:
7225:
7205:
7186:
7179:
7156:
7138:
7120:
7101:
7082:
7075:
7055:
7048:
7028:
7021:
7001:
6985:
6969:
6944:
6937:
6931:. p. 59.
6917:
6914:. 1 June 2009.
6912:Worcester News
6899:
6883:"Our Timeline"
6874:
6867:
6847:
6842:Turton History
6829:
6811:
6808:. p. 142.
6794:
6775:
6772:. p. 178.
6755:
6737:
6721:
6712:|website=
6675:
6657:
6632:
6614:
6607:
6580:
6575:The Accountant
6562:
6555:
6535:
6514:
6496:
6477:
6456:
6434:
6420:
6406:
6403:. 25 May 2005.
6392:
6374:
6352:
6349:. 27 May 2003.
6338:
6335:. 28 May 2003.
6320:
6302:
6297:Irish Examiner
6281:
6260:
6239:
6225:
6207:
6189:
6157:
6127:
6101:
6094:
6074:
6056:
6038:
6031:
6011:
5993:
5975:
5954:
5936:
5915:
5899:
5881:
5863:
5845:
5838:
5818:
5800:
5782:
5769:Future Belfast
5756:
5738:
5720:
5702:
5680:
5673:
5653:
5646:
5626:
5621:New York Times
5608:
5590:
5573:
5556:
5538:
5532:978-0750648547
5531:
5511:
5495:
5486:"Global Tours"
5477:
5456:
5437:
5432:New York Times
5419:
5416:. p. 255.
5402:
5386:
5369:
5343:
5340:. 26 May 2005.
5325:
5307:
5289:
5271:
5268:. 28 May 2003.
5250:
5220:
5202:
5195:
5175:
5160:
5146:
5127:
5101:
5080:
5042:
5024:
4989:
4963:
4958:news.bbc.co.uk
4945:
4927:
4920:
4900:
4893:
4873:
4855:
4837:
4821:
4814:
4794:
4776:
4760:
4753:
4727:
4720:
4697:
4690:
4667:
4660:
4638:
4631:
4608:
4587:
4550:
4531:
4526:Glasgow Herald
4516:
4501:
4466:
4459:
4434:
4412:
4391:
4370:
4363:
4343:
4336:
4313:
4304:"Walter Wolfe"
4295:
4267:
4246:
4225:
4200:
4179:
4176:. p. 392.
4162:
4141:
4134:
4111:
4090:
4083:
4060:
4042:
4021:
3996:
3971:
3945:
3938:
3916:
3891:
3874:
3849:
3802:
3783:
3769:
3746:
3719:
3686:
3635:
3614:
3595:
3577:
3572:Chronicle Live
3556:
3535:
3509:
3488:
3481:
3458:
3433:
3404:
3373:
3353:
3324:
3295:
3273:
3254:
3249:McGill Library
3233:
3215:
3199:
3181:
3160:
3153:
3126:
3108:
3090:
3074:
3025:
3002:
2986:
2979:
2942:
2924:
2906:
2899:
2879:
2861:
2842:
2825:
2804:
2785:
2778:
2755:
2748:
2725:
2720:Retail Gazette
2707:
2700:
2677:
2653:
2633:
2615:
2597:
2590:
2570:
2552:
2531:
2513:
2488:
2465:
2440:
2431:"Henry Battle"
2419:
2401:
2394:
2277:
2256:
2219:
2212:
2192:
2175:
2168:
2150:
2143:
2124:
2115:"[06]"
2106:
2084:
2066:
2063:. p. 231.
2051:
2044:
2017:
1999:
1985:
1958:
1940:
1919:
1912:
1885:
1821:
1803:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1765:Wolfson family
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1718:
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824:GUS purchased
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133:Victor Barnett
115:
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90:(Retail; 2006)
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6844:. 2 May 2021.
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6276:Northern Echo
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6257:. 1 May 2001.
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5603:ICAO Bulletin
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5587:. p. 13.
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4811:
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4754:9780354005326
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4717:
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4687:
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4661:9780531032640
4657:
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4632:9781472991980
4628:
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4483:cite magazine
4476:
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4462:
4460:9780354005142
4456:
4452:
4451:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4430:
4426:
4425:"Merger News"
4419:
4417:
4408:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4366:
4360:
4356:
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4337:9781403939104
4333:
4329:
4328:
4320:
4318:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4292:. p. 63.
4291:
4290:
4289:Bid for Power
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4262:The Economist
4259:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4214:
4210:
4204:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4175:
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4166:
4158:
4157:The Economist
4154:
4148:
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4137:
4135:9781349218394
4131:
4127:
4126:
4118:
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4107:
4103:
4097:
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4084:9780091708900
4080:
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3939:9780300187229
3935:
3931:
3930:
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3895:
3884:
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3863:
3862:Hidden London
3859:
3853:
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3826:
3822:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3788:
3772:
3770:9781136935572
3766:
3763:. Routledge.
3762:
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3738:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3715:
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3551:The Economist
3548:
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3154:9780413270801
3150:
3146:
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3121:New Scientist
3118:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3066:
3065:Labour Review
3062:
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3048:
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3020:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
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2997:
2990:
2982:
2980:9781351877275
2976:
2973:. Routledge.
2972:
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2957:
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2951:
2949:
2947:
2938:
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2800:
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2792:
2790:
2781:
2779:9780877441007
2775:
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2770:
2762:
2760:
2751:
2749:9783540272519
2745:
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2740:
2732:
2730:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2701:9781558623873
2697:
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2646:
2640:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2591:9781138703575
2587:
2584:. Routledge.
2583:
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2574:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2523:
2517:
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2501:S & U plc
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2189:. p. 32.
2188:
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2041:
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2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2003:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:. Who's Who.
1970:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1936:
1932:
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1924:
1915:
1913:0-14-021629-4
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1524:Manufacturing
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2034:
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1935:The Sentinel
1934:
1903:
1876:. Retrieved
1869:the original
1864:
1815:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1698:
1690:BL Universal
1519:
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918:
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354:
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275:conglomerate
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140:(Chairman),
104:Headquarters
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6962:13 December
6528:17 November
6472:Irish Times
5970:Investegate
5876:Investegate
5775:27 February
5490:Achievement
5238:Lewis Group
5114:The Gazette
3532:: 25. 1955.
3426:27 November
3286:The Statist
3071:: 64. 1955.
2453:Archive Hub
2237:: 422–426.
1796:20 February
1725:J Sainsbury
1541:Dacca Mills
1269:Irene Adair
1263:Edgar Allen
890:Littlewoods
803:purchasing
775:Holiday Inn
320:Sainsbury's
7384:Categories
7268:Print Week
6694:10 January
6650:6 December
6556:0199202370
6509:Men's Wear
6505:"Snippets"
5931:Fleet News
5795:The Herald
5674:0419194207
5647:0520227190
5362:14 January
4982:25 October
4364:0199202370
4308:The Herald
4014:12 January
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3867:12 January
3397:6 December
2900:3540406980
2506:14 January
2458:9 December
2213:0419209506
1878:25 October
1771:References
1732:Argos Card
1500:Home Charm
1489:DIY stores
1481:W H Barnes
1130:Maidenhead
1069:Attwoods (
721:Legare Co.
618:After the
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347:mail order
335:Manchester
209:Net income
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143:John Peace
113:Key people
81:Successors
6714:ignored (
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6069:The Times
5302:The Times
5243:7 January
5033:"Clients"
4511:The Times
4009:Pinterest
3829:1749-8775
2816:"Austria"
2497:"History"
1792:. GUS plc
1677:sold 1973
1416:Woodhouse
1413:Cavendish
1128:Webbers (
1114:Beavans (
1099:Edinburgh
1080:Bladons (
805:The Forge
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423:All Yours
411:Greenbank
360:In 1931,
322:in 2016.
165:Furniture
6892:11 April
6449:19 April
6367:19 April
6182:18 April
6176:Archived
6144:Archived
6120:27 April
5988:BBC News
5075:Macleans
5013:cite web
4976:BBC News
3776:30 March
3500:"Cartel"
3451:30 March
3318:New Dawn
3267:New Dawn
3194:academia
2414:BBC News
2251:56548439
1992:19 April
1816:Sky News
1759:See also
1752:Experian
1721:Homebase
1559:Burberry
1343:Easiphit
1266:Graftons
1260:Cliftons
1240:Burberry
1177:Woolwich
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925:Experian
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690:Homebase
624:Burberry
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570:Woolwich
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367:chairman
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910:Nielsen
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521:Belfast
517:Wisbech
500:Zellers
443:Arcadia
419:Wigfall
326:History
267:GUS plc
171:Revenue
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