114:"The vessel 'Hopewell' reached Halifax carrying Irish settlers on October 9, 1761, and landed passengers where they remained over the winter. Early next spring arrangements were made to hire a vessel to take these people to the 'District of Cobequid' where the best lands and greatest quantities of marsh in that part of the country were assigned to them, and furnished them with provisions out of the Provincial Funds. Many of these settlers took up land in what is now Londonderry district. Tradition is that twenty families located along the Bay Shore between Isgonish River and Bass River."
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Great
Village Women's Institute, 1960, "Great Village History", 155 pages; copy on file in the National Library of Canada. For an astonishing testament to the truth of this two-hundred-year-old oral tradition, see the advertisement in the "Belfast Newsletter" of 11 March 1762, signed by twenty (sic)
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to create farmland from the area's extensive salt marsh. The village partially exists on this created land, which is still farmed. The dyked land is situated at a substantially lower elevation than the inhabited portion of Great
Village. The dyke holds back the more than fifty-foot high tides of the
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In the early nineteenth century this village was called 'The Port of
Londonderry' and was a Port of Registry." Several shipyards thrived in the late 19th century and along with lumber exports created the wealth which built many of the fine, large Victorian-period houses and gardens visible today
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What was to become Great
Village was first settled by French-speaking Acadians around 1630, who built dykes in the marshes, reclaimed land, and created a village called "Petit-Louis" or "Vil de Cadets". They were expelled, along with the rest of the Acadian population of Nova Scotia, by Governor
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The Mahon
Cemetery is Great Village's historic cemetery which is still in use today, Buried in it are many early settlers and their descendants including Elizabeth Bishop's grandparents and other relatives as well as many of the villagers who were portrayed in her poetry.
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is an artists' retreat and is a Nova Scotia
Provincially Recognized Heritage Site. Elizabeth Bishop based many of her stories on the life of a fictional village of the same name. One story is called appropriately, "In the Village".
141:. The present community of Londonderry, or Acadia Mines, was not included in the Area described in the Grant of 1775. Presumably settlement of that community did not commence until iron ore was discovered there in 1847."
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were prepared in 1765, but because of the
British government's explicit prohibition against the granting of Nova Scotia land to Irish, they were not made official until February 10, 1775 (reference 3, page 39)
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96:, saw the Acadians dispersed among the American colonies, Louisiana, England and France. They left behind memorials in the names of nearby rivers (anglicised in modern times into Portapique and Debert).
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111:, himself an Ulsterman who had been stationed in Nova Scotia. Many of these settlers re-used the burnt-out storage cellars of the expelled Acadians as the foundations for their first homes.
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For a detailed history of McNutt's land promotion scheme, practically on a day-by-day basis, and with thorough references to primary sources, see:
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lived with her grandparents, William Brown Bulmer and
Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Bulmer, in Great Village. The Bulmer House, also known as the
125:"The reader should bear in mind that the settlement of the township of Londonderry was for the most part on those lands near the Bay Shore--
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was one of only two four masted barques ever built in Canada and among the largest wooden sailing vessels built in the country.
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75:. It is considered locally to incorporate the areas of Highland Village to the west and Scrabble Hill to the north northwest.
328:"Great Village History, page 7. (That is, the port of Londonderry Township, not the port of the present town of Londonderry!)
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people. The existence of this advertisement was not known in Great
Village until 1983.)
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Charles Armour and Thomas Lackey (Toronto: McGraw-Hill
Ryerson, 1975), p. 168-169
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The next settlers, whose descendants were to remain, came in the spring of 1762:
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Destination: Nova Scotia with a map of the Great Village area
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373:"Municipality of Colchester County: Churches and Cemeteries"
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around the village. Foremost among them was the shipbuilder
292:, 1718-1775", Ulster Historical Foundation, Belfast, 1976,
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Find A Grave:Mahon Cemetery, Great Village (Colchester)
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origins, brought over by former British Army Captain
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Charles Lawrence in 1755. This event, known as the
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community of approximately 500 people located along
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256:Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management
254:""Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia",
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289:Ulster Emigration to Colonial America
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429:Great Village Community Association
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409:Elizabeth Bishop Society blog
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452:45.4164083°N 63.5998972°W
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169:. Along with the barque
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220:George Wylie Hutchinson
119:Township of Londonderry
63:and the north shore of
207:Elizabeth Bishop House
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192:Elizabeth Bishop House
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183:Literary significance
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225:Elizabeth Bishop
203:Elizabeth Bishop
201:-winning author
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101:Protestants
73:Nova Scotia
46:Nova Scotia
268:28 October
240:References
139:Bass River
135:Portapique
79:Settlement
258:, p. 258"
131:Glenholme
470:Category
127:Masstown
146:Acadian
61:Trunk 2
383:26 May
357:23 May
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163:barque
137:, and
105:Ulster
150:dykes
57:rural
55:is a
385:2011
359:2011
294:ISBN
270:2009
144:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
