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highlighted such deficiencies in
American battleship design as the placement of armor and ammunition hoists. The lack of American logistical support was also laid bare, ramming home the lesson that without an adequate homegrown merchant marine, control of the seas was all but impossible....It demonstrated America's ability to transfer power from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. Valuable lessons learned in the projection of sea power would later pay handsome dividends in two global conflicts. But of greater importance is that Roosevelt's gambit elevated the United States to the ranks of a global powers.
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2567:. Casemates for the bow 3-inch guns in the newer pre-dreadnoughts were untenable due to wetness and were removed. Another discovery was that, even when fully loaded, the bottom of the battleships' side armor was visible—and the ships thus vulnerable to shells that might hit beneath it to reach their machinery and magazines—in smooth to moderate seas. The profile of crests and troughs in some ships contributed to this problem. Admiral Evans concluded that the standard 8-foot (2.4 m) width of belt armor was inadequate.
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762:, proved another obstacle. Roosevelt initially offered to award Navy supply contracts to American skippers whose bids exceeded those of foreign captains by less than 50%. Many carriers declined this offer because they could not obtain enough cargo to cover the cost of the return trip. Two months before the fleet sailed, Roosevelt ordered the Navy Department to contract 38 ships to supply the fleet with the 125,000 tons of coal it would need to steam from
851:. The scope of such an operation was unprecedented in U.S. history, as ships had to sail from all points of the compass to rendezvous points and proceed according to a carefully orchestrated, well-conceived plan. It involved almost the entire operational capability of the U.S. Navy. During the crossing of the Straits of Magellan, the U.S. ships were escorted by the
705:, they were concerned about sending their own fleet on a long deployment, especially since part of the intent was to impress a modern, battle-tested navy that had not known defeat. The fleet was untested in making such a voyage, and Tsushima had proven that extended deployments had no place in practical strategy. The
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774:, which obliged it to aid Japan should a foreign power declare war against it. Technically, the list of potential combatants included the United States. The British government decided to play both sides of the political fence with the intent of moderating any Japanese-American friction that might arise.
770:. Only eight of these were American-registered; most of the other 30 were of British registry. This development was potentially awkward, since part of the mission was to impress Japan with the perception of overwhelming American naval power. Britain had become a military ally of Japan in 1902 with the
2485:
Theodore
Roosevelt's battleships captured the imagination of the world. The cruise proved an immense public relation success for the Navy. Relations were fostered with nations that hitherto had been little more than names on a map; while relations with the familiar capitals were enhanced. The cruise
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The cruise of the Great White Fleet provided practical experience for US naval personnel in sea duty and ship handling. It also showed the viability of US warships for long-range operations as no major mechanical mishaps occurred. However, while the cruise uncovered design flaws, it did not test the
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completed their "own, more direct, circumnavigation of the globe" via
Honolulu, Guam, Manila, Singapore, Colombo, Suez, Naples, Gibraltar, the Azores, and finally back to the United States, arriving on 20 October 1908, four months before the remainder of the fleet, which had taken a more circuitous
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Deficiencies in seaworthiness in turn reduced the battle-worthiness of the fleet. Turret heights for main armament proved too low and needed to be raised. Secondary armament was useless at speed and especially in tradewind conditions (with the wind moving over the sea at 10 knots (19 km/h) or
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made his intention known to withhold funding for the effort. The
President's response was that if Congress was unwilling to fund the trip, he already had the funds to send the fleet out into the Pacific. If Congress wanted the fleet to return home, though, they would have to fund the other half of
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and the fleet visit was a friendly gesture to Japan. The
Japanese welcomed it. Roosevelt saw the deployment as one that would encourage patriotism, and give the impression that he would teach Japan "a lesson in polite behavior", as historian Robert A. Hart phrased it. After the fleet had crossed
750:
to ensure his squadron would not run out of steam at sea. The need had been even more pressing for the
Russian Baltic Fleet during its long deployment during the Russo-Japanese War, not just for the distance it was to steam, but also because, as a belligerent nation in wartime, most neutral ports
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The 14-month-long voyage was intended to be a grand pageant of
American naval power. The squadrons were manned by 14,000 sailors. They covered some 43,000 nautical miles (80,000 km) and made 20 port calls on six continents. The fleet was impressive, especially as a demonstration of American
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The most serious tensions between the United States and Japan came in 1907, leading to widespread speculation among experts that war was imminent between the two. The main cause was intense
Japanese resentment against the mistreatment of Japanese in California. Pulitzer prize-winning biographer
2574:(to whom President Roosevelt listened) had argued that American warship design had remained too conservative and precluded the level of efficiency needed for the fleet to function as an effective unit. The cruise proved the charge true. This would eventually lead to the building of
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states that sending Great White Fleet so dramatically to Japan in 1908 was, "the direct result of the
Japanese trouble." Tensions rapidly de-escalated after the fleet's very friendly reception in Yokohama. Thus, the gesture neutralized the diplomatic trouble that had resulted from
628:, the deployment of the Great White Fleet was therefore intended, at least in part, to send a message to Tokyo that the American fleet could be deployed anywhere, even from its Atlantic ports, and would be able to defend American interests in the Philippines and the Pacific.
558:, many times in conjunction with the birthdays of various monarchs and other foreign celebrations, had become common in the 19th century. Port calls showcased pomp, ceremony, and militarism during a period of rising prewar nationalism. In 1891, a large French fleet visited
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After taking nearly four months to round South
America, the fleet made several stops in American waters on the Pacific Ocean. In port after port, thousands of citizens turned out to see and greet the fleet. In April 1908, 16 battleships anchored off of
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Also, the question of adequate resources for coaling existed. This was not an issue when the Atlantic Fleet cruised the Atlantic or Caribbean, as fuel supplies were readily available. However, the United States did not enjoy a worldwide network of
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was laid down in 1906 and entered service in 1910 as the first American dreadnought. It was coal fired. While the capital ships of the Great White Fleet were already obsolete in light of the "big gun" revolution ushered in by the construction of
729:
in San Francisco could accommodate capital ships, but had been closed due to lack of use and was slated for demolition. President Roosevelt ordered that Hunter's Point be reopened, facilities be brought up to date, and the fleet to report there.
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capabilities. Another goal was to deter a threatened war with Japan amid growing tensions around 1907. The voyage helped familiarize the 14,500 officers and sailors with the logistical and planning needs for extended fleet action far from home.
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of London editorialized regarding the extremely enthusiastic reception in Australia: "A spectacular display has valuable uses in impressing the masses, who will remember the sight for years, and draw important political deductions therefrom."
700:
Roosevelt's stated intent was to give the Navy practice in navigation, communication, coal consumption, and fleet maneuvering; Navy professionals maintained, however, that such matters could be served better in home waters. In light of
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After long neglecting the Navy, Congress started generous appropriations in the late 1880s. Beginning with just 90 small ships, over one-third of them wooden and obsolete, the Navy quickly added new steel fighting vessels. The fleet's
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in 1907. Nevertheless, it was by far the largest and most powerful fleet that had ever circled the globe; the mission was a success at home and in every country that was visited, including in Europe (which was visited only briefly).
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The Russian fleet had no coaling stations and foreign coaling stations were off limits to them during their voyage. The fleet had to refuel at sea via German contractor coaling vessels or on the sly at French ports. (Busch 86,
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signed a treaty of alliance with France in 1894. As navies grew larger, naval pageants grew longer, more elaborate, and more frequent. The United States began participating in these events in 1902, when Roosevelt invited
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Experience gained by the cruise led to improvements in formation steaming, coal economy and morale. Gunnery exercises doubled the fleet's accuracy. However, the mission also underlined the fleet's dependence on foreign
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incorporated lessons learned from the Spanish–American War and were conceived as ships with "the highest practicable speed and the greatest radius of action", in the words of the appropriation bills approved by the
1065:, and by several auxiliary ships. The destroyers and their tender did not actually steam in company with the battleships, but followed their own itinerary from Hampton Roads to San Francisco, California. Also, the
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assumed command of the fleet, owing to the poor health of Admiral Evans. Also at San Francisco, the squadrons were slightly rearranged, bringing the newest and best ships in the fleet up to the First Squadron.
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The purpose of the fleet deployment was multifaceted. Ostensibly, it served as a showpiece of American goodwill, as the fleet visited numerous countries and harbors. In this, the voyage was not unprecedented.
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The fleet's primary mission was to make friendly courtesy visits to numerous countries while displaying new U.S. naval power to the world; Roosevelt sought to demonstrate growing American military prowess and
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during the voyage for overhaul and refurbishment in dry dock would be a necessity. Planning for the voyage, however, showed a dearth of adequate facilities there, as well. The main sea channel of the
2992:, "Congress had appropriated funds for half the voyage, but Roosevelt said he would send the fleet to the Pacific, and the politicians would have to put up the money if they wanted to get it back."
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Additionally, the voyage of the Great White Fleet demonstrated both at home and on the world stage that the U.S. had become a major sea power in the years after its triumph in the
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on a worldwide voyage of circumnavigation from 16 December 1907 to 22 February 1909. The hulls were painted white, the Navy's peacetime color scheme, and decorated with gilded
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the trip. As noted by Roosevelt biographer Edmund Morris, the President would not be deterred. He stated "I am Commander-in-Chief, and my decision is absolute in the matter."
872:, which eventually led to its destruction by the Japanese in 1905, the U.S. effort benefited from a peaceful environment, which aided the coordination of ship movements.
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were closed to it due to international law. While the lack of support vessels was pointed out and a vigorous program of building such ships suggested by Rear Admiral
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was close to coaling and repair facilities; while American ships could coal in the Philippines, docking facilities were far from optimal. An extended stop on the
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to send a squadron for a courtesy call to New York City. Invitations for U.S. Navy ships to participate in fleet celebrations in the United Kingdom, France, and
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abilities to engage in battle fleet action. In fact, the success of the deployment might have helped obscure design deficiencies that were not addressed until
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for their construction. They were intended as modern warships capable of long-range operations. Nevertheless, the experience gained in the recent war with
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With the Battle Fleet: Cruise of the sixteen battleships of the United States Atlantic Fleet from Hampton Roads to the Golden Gate, December 1907–May 1908
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and back. On 23 May 1908 the 16 battleships of the Great White Fleet steamed into Puget Sound where they separated to visit six Washington state ports:
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industrial prowess (all 18 ships had been constructed since the Spanish–American War), but already the battleships represented the suddenly outdated
3614:(April 1970) 56#2 pp. 121–33; focus on the reasons for the thunderous reception in terms of fear of Japan after its navy sank the Russian navy.
2518:, all the capital ships in the fleet proved wet in all but the calmest seas, which led to the flared bows of subsequent U.S. battleships, increased
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The Fleet, First Squadron and First Division, were commanded by Rear Admiral Robley D. Evans. First Division consisted of four ships of the 1906
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Federal regulations that restricted supply vessels for Navy ships to those flying the United States flag, complicated by the lack of an adequate
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The voyage also provided an opportunity to improve the sea- and battle-worthiness of the fleet. While earlier capital-ship classes such as the
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preceded the fleet itinerary for its first and second legs by about a month, perhaps making arrangements to later receive the fleet.
926:, hosted a grand ball for the officers of the fleet. After arriving in San Francisco on 6 May, most of the fleet took a side trip to
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and Russia had been hostile to each other for at least three decades prior, the significance of the call was not lost on Russia, and
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One other necessity the cruise outlined was the need for tactical homogeneity. Before the cruise, critics such as then-Captain
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in Sicily, thus affording an opportunity for the United States to show its friendship to Italy by offering aid to its victims.
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Prior to the ships’ departure, Congress raised concerns about funding. According to the Naval Historical Center, Maine Senator
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The Fleet, First Squadron, and First Division were commanded by Rear Admiral Charles S. Sperry. First Division consisted of
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The Fleet, First Squadron, and First Division were commanded by Rear Admiral Charles S. Sperry. First Division consisted of
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3014:"World Cruise of the "Great White Fleet", December 1907 - February 1909, From Atlantic to Pacific, January - February 1908"
363:
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Back to Hampton Roads: Cruise of the US Atlantic Fleet from San Francisco to Hampton Roads, July 7, 1908–February 22, 1909
2544:, the first designed after this data was received, displacement (and, as a result, cost) per ship increased by one third.
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area, and thousands of sailors and marines took part in a parade through San Diego's streets. The fleet also stopped in
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Werry, Margaret. "'The Greatest Show on Earth': Political Spectacle, Spectacular Politics, and the American Pacific."
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1318:, arriving at Hampton Roads on 22 February 1909. There, President Roosevelt reviewed the fleet as it passed into the
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2514:, their behavior at sea furnished valuable information that affected future construction. For instance, in terms of
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The Second Squadron and Third Division were commanded by Rear Admiral William H. Emory. Third Division consisted of
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Fourth Division was commanded by Rear Admiral Charles S. Sperry. Fourth Division consisted of two ships of the 1901
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Second Division was commanded by Rear Admiral William H. Emory. Second Division consisted of four ships of the 1904
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Holmes, James R. "'A Striking Thing' Leadership, Strategic Communications, and Roosevelt’s Great White Fleet."
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Hodge, Carl Cavanagh. "A Whiff of Cordite: Theodore Roosevelt and the Transoceanic Naval Arms Race, 1897–1909."
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Second Squadron and Third Division were commanded by Rear Admiral William H. Emory. Third Division consisted of
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755:, who had served as chief of the Bureau of Equipment, his words were not heeded adequately until World War II.
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that completed a journey around the globe from December 16, 1907, to February 22, 1909, by order of President
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The battleships were accompanied during the first leg of their voyage by a "Torpedo Flotilla" of six early
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2648:— World cruise by U.S. nuclear-powered vessels without replenishment, inspired by the Great White Fleet
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in 1906, which was convened to settle a diplomatic crisis between France and Germany over the fate of
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recovered the bodies of the American consul, Arthur S. Cheney, and his wife, entombed in the ruins.
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Pellett, C. Roger. "Boats of the Great White Fleet: The Standard United States Navy Boats of 1900"
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484:, along with various small escorts, and earned its moniker for the stark white paint on its hulls.
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The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet: Honoring 100 Years of Global Partnerships and Security
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The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet: Honoring 100 Years of Global Partnerships and Security
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The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet: Honoring 100 Years of Global Partnerships and Security
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2008:
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Second Division was commanded by Rear Admiral Richard Wainwright. Second Division consisted of
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forward and such spray-reducing measures as the elimination of billboards for anchors and gun
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Fourth Division was commanded by Rear Admiral Seaton Schroeder. Fourth Division consisted of
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Fourth Division was commanded by Rear Admiral Seaton Schroeder. Fourth Division consisted of
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held by Special Collection & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
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Teddy Roosevelt's Great White Fleet: The World Cruise of the American Battlefleet, 1907–1909
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Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration § Troubled relations with Japan
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Guide to the Theodore W. Richards Great White Fleet Scrapbook, 1908–1909; 1916; 1945 MS 219
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greater) and needed to be moved much higher in the hull. Improved placement began with the
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4725:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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2526:. Increased freeboard was needed; this and related considerations demanded increases in
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The final leg ran from Manila to Hampton Roads, 12,455 nautical miles (23,067 km).
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Unlike the formidable obstacles that had faced the Russian fleet on its voyage from the
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in the U.S. Navy. When President Roosevelt convened the 1908 Newport Conference of the
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was detached and later became the supply ship of the Pacific Fleet. At this time also,
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United States President Theodore Roosevelt dispatched 16 U.S. Navy battleships of the
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977:(on the 12-inch (30 cm) gun turret at right) addressed officers and crewmen on
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1157:, Mexico, and north along the West Coast, arriving at San Francisco on 6 May 1908.
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had arisen as a major sea power with the 1905 annihilation of the Russian fleet at
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1908 bronze medallion for the Great White Fleet's visit to Auckland, New Zealand
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524:: one of a set of commemorative postcards of the ships of the Great White Fleet
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Great White Fleet: American Sea Power Comes of Age
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1964:
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From Hampton Roads to San Francisco, 14,556 nautical miles (26,958 km).
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987:, upon her return from the fleet's cruise around the world, 22 February 1909.
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for resupply. During the Spanish–American War, this lack had forced Admiral
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Nolte, Carl (6 May 2008). "Great White Fleet Visited S.F. 100 Years Ago".
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12 January 1908 – Arrival at Rio de Janeiro – Fleet enters Guanabara Bay
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near San Francisco was too shallow for battleships, which left only the
616:, Roosevelt had ordered eight battleships to maintain a presence in the
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were designed primarily for coastal defense, later classes such as the
608:. This was not the first demonstration of U.S. naval power; during the
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Map of the Great White Fleet's voyage (2009 political boundaries shown)
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They'll Have to Follow You Home!: The Triumph of the Great White Fleet
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From San Francisco to Manila, 16,336 nautical miles (30,254 km).
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Historical marker in Seattle that notes the 1908 arrival of the Fleet.
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2636:— US 19th century squadron touring Europe, nicknamed "White Squadron"
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type of capital ship, as the first battleships of the revolutionary
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1803:. The fleet arrived in Seattle on 23 May and departed 27 May 1908.
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Forging the Trident: Theodore Roosevelt and the United States Navy
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Second Squadron and Third Division were commanded by Rear Admiral
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like that of Great Britain, nor did it have an adequate supply of
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Oyos, Matthew M. "Theodore Roosevelt and the implements of war."
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613:
3619:
An Uncertain Friendship: Theodore Roosevelt and Japan, 1906–1909
3390:
They'll have to follow you! The triumph of the Great White Fleet
2881:
An Uncertain Friendship; Theodore Roosevelt and Japan, 1906–1909
2746:
by Department of the Navy – Naval History and Heritage Command
2367:
2180:
2158:
2136:
2096:
2024:
1767:
is closest to the camera, with the other ships anchored nearby.
1435:
1311:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1150:
954:
579:
550:. These ships later came to be known as the Great White Fleet.
3281:
1133:, the fleet sailed from Hampton Roads on 16 December 1907 for
1013:, was already fitting out. The two oldest ships in the fleet,
746:
to buy a collier-load of British coal in Hong Kong before the
3544:
The Great White Fleet: Its Voyage Around the World, 1907–1909
3274:
3272:
3270:
2582:, he placed responsibility for U.S. battleship design on the
1419:
1201:
was brought forward into First Squadron, First Division, and
16:
US Navy battleships which circumnavigated the globe (1907–09)
3461:. Mustang, Oklahoma: Tate Publishing & Enterprises LLC.
3136:. Afloat Publications Pty Ltd. 1 September 2008. p. 40.
3600:
McMahon, Christopher. "The Great White Fleet Sails Today?"
2407:
1439:
1243:
597:
571:
3432:
3267:
3018:
Department of the Navy, Naval History and Heritage Command
2959:
2934:
2922:
1642:, the division flagship, Captain Ten Eyck De Witt Veeder;
1025:, were already obsolete and unfit for battle; two others,
3763:
Pictorial log of the battle fleet cruise around the world
3420:
3408:
2847:"Great White Fleet (16 December 1907 – 22 February 1909)"
3610:
Megaw, Ruth. "Australia and the Great White Fleet 1908"
3372:
3370:
3252:(from the 'NZ History' website, retrieved 3 August 2007)
3151:"Great White Fleet Assists Following Messina Earthquake"
1775:
Great White Fleet passing Trinidad Head, California 1908
1310:
Leaving Messina on 9 January 1909, the fleet stopped at
847:
was not yet complete, the fleet had to pass through the
3057:"Great American Battleship Fleet Arrives Ahead of Time"
2789:
Circling the Globe: The Voyage of the Great White Fleet
2231:, the Division flagship, Captain Edward F. Qualtrough;
1834:, the Division flagship, Captain Edward F. Qualtrough;
1779:
The second leg of the voyage was from San Francisco to
3725:
With Evans to the Pacific: A Story of the Battle Fleet
2898:
1838:, Captain Reginald F. Nicholson, replacing her sister
19:
For the United Fruit Company's Great White Fleet, see
3401:"The American Fleet: Formal Reception at Melbourne,"
3367:
2910:
2770:
2642:— UK naval circumnavigation tour after the Great War
2497:
2288:(a storeship), Lieutenant Commander John B. Patton;
1903:(a storeship), Lieutenant Commander John B. Patton;
1669:(a storeship), Lieutenant Commander John B. Patton;
1003:
had just entered service, and the U.S. Navy's first
2292:(a tender), Lieutenant Commander Charles B. McVay;
1249:While the fleet was in Egypt, word was received of
937:On 7 July, the entire fleet left San Francisco for
3679:57.3 (2005): 355–82. about the Great White Fleet;
3654:
3612:Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society
2886:
2560:-class battleships and was further refined in the
2300:(a hospital ship), Surgeon Charles F. Stokes; and
2269:, the Division flagship, Captain Frank E. Beatty;
1919:(a hospital ship), Surgeon Charles F. Stokes; and
1857:, the Squadron's flagship, Captain Kossuth Niles;
1692:The "Torpedo Flotilla" of destroyers consisted of
957:, sailors helped in recovery operations after the
646:the Pacific, Japanese statesmen realized that the
480:. It consisted of 16 battleships divided into two
2801:
1099:The Great White Fleet arriving to a crowd at the
21:United Fruit Company § The Great White Fleet
5553:
3621:(1967) pp. 254–309, on war scare with Japan
3405:1 September 1908, quoted in Werry (2005) p. 361.
2304:(a repair ship), Commander Valentine S. Nelson.
2250:, the Squadron flagship, Captain Kossuth Niles;
2212:, the Fleet's flagship, Captain Hugo Osterhaus;
1923:(a repair ship), Commander Valentine S. Nelson.
1815:, the Fleet's flagship, Captain Hugo Osterhaus;
1679:(a repair ship), Commander Valentine S. Nelson;
1091:leads the way for the Great White Fleet in 1907.
821:A 1908 postcard welcomes the fleet to Australia.
3516:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History
2844:
1683:(a tender), Lieutenant Walter R. Gherardi; and
1554:, the division flagship, Captain Henry McCrea;
3250:The US 'Great White Fleet' arrives in Auckland
2589:
1129:as flagship under the command of Rear Admiral
830:The Fleet Passing Through the Magellan Straits
501:were already obsolete compared to the British
4862:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
3995:
3821:
3807:
3582:Leeman, William, and John B Hattendorf, eds.
3132:"Great White Fleet revisits Sydney Harbour".
2818:
2816:
1307:, so that they could continue on the cruise.
1207:took her place as flagship, Second Squadron.
703:what had happened to the Russian Baltic Fleet
446:
3595:History of the US Navy: Volume One 1775–1941
3339:. Government Printing Office. 2008. p.
2990:Great White Fleet visited S.F. 100 years ago
2822:
2765:History of the US Navy: Volume One 1775–1941
1595:-class ship and the three ships of the 1902
888:A crowd observes the fleet off the coast of
695:
542:with a red, white, and blue banner on their
4992:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
3498:. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Center.
2726:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
641:. Those problems had been resolved by the
4002:
3988:
3814:
3800:
2813:
2739:
2737:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2296:(a storeship), Commander William S. Hogg;
1915:(a storeship), Commander William S. Hogg;
1673:(a storeship), Commander William S. Hogg;
1077:
469:was the popular nickname for the group of
453:
439:
4718:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
3454:
2965:
2940:
2928:
2825:"The Great White Fleet Visits Japan 1908"
1214:visited Honolulu; Auckland, New Zealand;
509:
4605:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
3704:
3512:
3493:
3480:. New York City: Crowell-Collier Press.
3438:
3426:
3414:
3376:
3255:
3063:. San Diego Union-Tribune. 14 April 1908
2904:
2546:
2319:
2239:, Captain William H.H. Southerland; and
1933:
1846:, Captain William H.H. Southerland; and
1770:
1758:
1750:
1110:
1094:
1081:
968:
824:
816:
789:
513:
145:25th Vice President of the United States
27:
3652:
2782:
2734:
2685:
2584:General Board of the United States Navy
5587:United States Navy in the 20th century
5554:
4814:United States presidential elections:
4009:
3685:
3475:
2640:Cruise of the Special Service Squadron
2342:welcome the Great White Fleet home to
5081:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
4612:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
3983:
3795:
3781:Naval Auxiliary Air Station, Monterey
3752:Around the World with the Battleships
3624:
3305:"The Great White Fleet – Puget Sound"
3226:"USS Washington / USS Seattle ARC 11"
3145:
3143:
1210:Leaving that port on 7 July 1908 the
836:, who traveled with the fleet on USS
4978:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
4733:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
3661:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
3541:
3519:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
3108:"Itinerary of the Great White Fleet"
2916:
2892:
2807:
2776:
2464:
2043: 601 nmi (1,113 km)
1621:, Captain Greenlief A. Merriam; and
964:
639:anti-Japanese riots in San Francisco
155:"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
4224:Northern Securities Company breakup
4037:Vice President of the United States
3649:(Winter 2012) 57#4 pp. 209–16.
2954:Teddy Roosevelt's Great White Fleet
2701:JO2 Mike McKinley (1 April 2015).
1665:The fleet auxiliaries consisted of
546:. The superstructures were painted
161:26th President of the United States
123:1886 New York City mayoral election
13:
5013:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
4704:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
3754:(AC McClurg & Company, 1909).
3717:
3140:
3112:Naval History and Heritage Command
2707:Naval History and Heritage Command
2627:
2603:and auxiliary ships for resupply.
1591:. Third Division consisted of one
934:, then returned to San Francisco.
14:
5598:
4194:United States Reclamation Service
4064:New York City Police Commissioner
3769:
3294:For details see Crawford, (2008).
3264:USS Connecticut, Battleship BB-18
2703:"Cruise of the Great White Fleet"
2498:Effects on US capital ship design
2277:, Captain Hamilton Hutchins; and
2235:, Captain Reginald F. Nicholson;
1907:(a tender), Lieutenant Commander
1892:, Captain Hamilton Hutchins; and
1716:, Lieutenant Charles S. Kerrick;
1654:, Captain Hamilton Hutchins; and
1603:, the squadron flagship, Captain
914:. In May 1908, the fleet visited
596:, with possessions that included
5577:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
5572:Fleets of the United States Navy
5535:
5534:
5263:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
5103:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
4955:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
4927:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
4876:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
4785:Republican National Convention:
4632:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
4497:State of the Union Address, 1901
4432:Department of Commerce and Labor
3478:The Incredible Great White Fleet
1728:, Lieutenant Hutch I. Cone; and
1704:, Lieutenant Julius F. Hellweg;
1509:, the fleet's flagship, Captain
877:
426:
420:
289:Swift & Co. v. United States
150:1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign
43:
4687:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
4305:Federal Employers Liability Act
4201:National Wildlife Refuge System
4056:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
3448:
3395:
3382:
3362:great white fleet May 27, 1908.
3327:
3297:
3243:
3218:
3193:
3168:
3125:
3100:
3075:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3006:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2946:
2873:
2664:
2504:South Carolina-class battleship
2438:3,579 nmi (6,628 km)
2422:2,443 nmi (4,524 km)
2402:3,448 nmi (6,386 km)
2382:2,985 nmi (5,528 km)
2258:, Captain Robert M. Doyle; and
2216:, Captain Charles E. Vreeland;
2131:1,811 nmi (3,354 km)
2111:1,795 nmi (3,324 km)
2091:3,458 nmi (6,404 km)
2067:1,368 nmi (2,534 km)
2019:1,307 nmi (2,421 km)
1999:3,870 nmi (7,170 km)
1979:2,126 nmi (3,937 km)
1865:, Captain Robert M. Doyle; and
1819:, Captain Charles E. Vreeland;
1722:, Lieutenant Ernest Friedrick;
1627:, Captain Charles W. Bartlett.
1470:1,132 nmi (2,096 km)
1450:3,010 nmi (5,570 km)
1430:2,838 nmi (5,256 km)
1410:2,374 nmi (4,397 km)
1390:3,399 nmi (6,295 km)
1370:1,803 nmi (3,339 km)
1160:At San Francisco, Rear Admiral
711:West Coast of the United States
4920:Theodore Roosevelt Association
4575:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
4525:Federal judiciary appointments
4172:Devils Tower National Monument
4026:President of the United States
3776:US Navy Historical Center Site
3360:– via Internet Archive.
2860:
2838:
2757:
2530:and overall size. Between the
2315:
1942:
1746:
1289:, the fleet's station ship at
1:
5355:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
4985:Proposed presidential library
4883:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
4752:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
4639:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
4393:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
3690:. Washington, DC: Brassey's.
3278:For details see Hart, (1965).
2798:by Kennedy Hickman, About.com
2652:
2432:31 January – 1 February 1909
2243:, Captain Joseph B. Murdock.
2227:Second Division consisted of
2224:, Captain William P. Potter.
1850:, Captain Joseph B. Murdock.
1827:, Captain William P. Potter.
1741:
1710:, Lieutenant Frank McCommon;
1698:, Lieutenant Alfred G. Howe;
760:United States Merchant Marine
643:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
4906:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
4779:1898 New York state election
4254:Food and Drug Administration
4186:United States Forest Service
4179:Muir Woods National Monument
3906:Historic geographical fleets
2481:According to Mark Albertson:
2307:
2281:, Captain Walter C. Cowles.
2262:, Captain Thomas B. Howard.
2220:, Captain John Hubbard; and
1926:
1896:, Captain Walter C. Cowles.
1823:, Captain John Hubbard; and
1763:The fleet in San Francisco:
1333:
1325:
1246:, Egypt, on 3 January 1909.
727:Hunter's Point civilian yard
725:, for refit and repair. The
7:
4971:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
4455:Inland Waterways Commission
4130:Booker T. Washington dinner
3923:United States Asiatic Fleet
3833:Current geographical fleets
3637:Journal of Military History
3597:(Stackpole, 1992) 1:434–56.
3476:Carter, Samuel III (1971).
2767:(Stackpole, 1992) 1:434–56.
2606:
2590:Effects on fleet operations
2474:. These included excessive
2284:The Fleet Auxiliaries were
2254:, Captain Alexander Sharp;
1899:The Fleet Auxiliaries were
1861:, Captain Alexander Sharp;
1115:Fleet Week celebrations in
392:"Citizenship in a Republic"
213:Booker T. Washington dinner
10:
5603:
5562:1900s in the United States
4869:White House Roosevelt Room
3560:Diplomacy & Statecraft
2273:, Captain John M. Bowyer;
2203:
1888:, Captain John M. Bowyer;
1806:
715:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
527:
18:
5500:
5467:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
5427:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
5272:
5186:
5063:
5006:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
4899:Roosevelt National Forest
4892:Theodore Roosevelt Island
4839:
4768:
4676:
4621:
4534:
4418:College football meetings
4074:
4017:
3969:Nineteenth Fleet(reserve)
3931:
3905:
3854:
3832:
3709:book jacket of Matthews,
3647:Nautical Research Journal
3513:Friedman, Norman (1985).
3083:"Itinerary of the cruise"
2980:, Naval Historical Center
2613:List of circumnavigations
2576:standard-type battleships
1562:William H. H. Southerland
785:
696:Concerns and preparations
650:in the East had changed.
385:River of Doubt Expedition
129:33rd Governor of New York
5411:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
5379:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
5020:Theodore Roosevelt Award
4326:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
4144:Newlands Reclamation Act
3964:Sixteenth Fleet(reserve)
3932:Historic numbered fleets
3602:Naval War College Review
3567:Naval War College Review
3546:. Boston: Little Brown.
3494:Crawford, M. J. (2008).
3455:Albertson, Mark (2007).
1496:
52:This article is part of
5229:League to Enforce Peace
4711:League to Enforce Peace
4598:Boone and Crockett Club
4566:Battle of San Juan Hill
4425:Bureau of Investigation
4215:Conference of Governors
3855:Current numbered fleets
3653:Reckner, J. R. (1988).
3628:San Francisco Chronicle
3576:17 January 2022 at the
3490:, for secondary schools
2324:Political cartoon from
1634:class and the two 1900
1279:, at once. The crew of
1187:, were substituted for
1078:General fleet itinerary
985:Hampton Roads, Virginia
959:1908 Messina earthquake
772:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
114:Battle of San Juan Hill
5474:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
5459:James Alfred Roosevelt
5451:James Stephens Bulloch
5419:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
5403:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
5307:Theodore Roosevelt III
5133:Teddy, the Rough Rider
4913:Roosevelt Study Center
4559:Battle of Las Guasimas
4439:Bureau of Corporations
4386:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
4247:Pure Food and Drug Act
3714:
3230:freepages.rootsweb.com
2622:Peace through strength
2552:
2488:
2362:Distance to next port
2347:
1959:Distance to next port
1939:
1776:
1768:
1756:
1734:(a tender), Commander
1350:Distance to next port
1120:
1108:
1092:
988:
890:Long Beach, California
840:
822:
814:
813:, on 16 December 1907.
686:United States Congress
525:
510:Background and purpose
276:Pure Food and Drug Act
184:McKinley assassination
33:
5516:William Howard Taft →
5482:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
5387:Edith Roosevelt Derby
5347:Theodore Roosevelt IV
5323:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
4695:The Naval War of 1812
4589:Assassination attempt
4490:White House West Wing
3711:With the Battle Fleet
3708:
3593:Love, Robert W., Jr.
3087:The Great White Fleet
2845:Global Security Org.
2744:The Great White Fleet
2634:Squadron of Evolution
2550:
2483:
2323:
1937:
1774:
1762:
1754:
1177:Reginald F. Nicholson
1114:
1098:
1085:
972:
924:Del Monte, California
828:
820:
793:
723:Bremerton, Washington
719:Puget Sound Navy Yard
583:Wilhelm II of Germany
528:Further information:
517:
369:Assassination attempt
345:Republican Convention
101:The Naval War of 1812
31:
5371:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
5363:Quentin Roosevelt II
5255:Roosevelt Republican
4759:Archival collections
4545:Spanish–American War
4462:Bureau of the Census
4379:Treaty of Portsmouth
4291:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
4151:Transfer Act of 1905
4048:Governor of New York
3918:North Atlantic Fleet
3840:Fleet Forces Command
3761:Miller, Roman John.
3750:Miller, Roman John.
3740:Matthews, Franklin.
3730:Matthews, Franklin.
3604:71.4 (2018): 67–90.
3569:61.1 (2008): 50–67.
3562:19.4 (2008): 712–31.
3542:Hart, R. A. (1965).
2763:Robert W. Love Jr.,
2330:, 22 February 1909.
1195:. In San Francisco,
951:Australia's own navy
916:Monterey, California
900:Coronado, California
805:as the fleet leaves
748:Battle of Manila Bay
610:Algeciras Conference
594:Spanish–American War
556:Naval courtesy calls
304:Treaty of Portsmouth
139:"The Strenuous Life"
5443:Cornelius Roosevelt
5331:Archibald Roosevelt
5299:Alice Lee Roosevelt
5195:Political positions
5113:Roosevelt in Africa
5054:U.S. postage stamps
4962:Monument Assemblage
4646:Maltese Cross Cabin
4356:Roosevelt Corollary
4298:Tillman Act of 1907
4263:Meat Inspection Act
4240:Coal strike of 1902
4107:Second inauguration
3686:Wimmel, K. (1998).
3639:60.4 (1996): 631+
3061:The Evening Tribune
2794:14 May 2013 at the
2752:Library of Congress
2646:Operation Sea Orbit
2327:The New York Herald
1689:(a hospital ship).
1521:Charles E. Vreeland
1314:, Italy, thence to
1275:were dispatched to
1242:; then arriving at
1212:U.S. Atlantic Fleet
1139:British West Indies
1101:Port of Los Angeles
849:Straits of Magellan
297:Meat Inspection Act
225:Roosevelt Corollary
77:Political positions
5567:1900s in transport
5507:← William McKinley
5395:Theodora Roosevelt
5291:Edith Kermit Carow
5283:Alice Hathaway Lee
5163:Theodore Roosevelt
5155:, 2014 documentary
5115:, 1910 documentary
5029:Theodore Roosevelt
4372:Russo-Japanese War
4365:Occupation of Cuba
4319:Big stick ideology
4091:First inauguration
4011:Theodore Roosevelt
3823:United States Navy
3723:Codd, Margaret J.
3715:
3441:, pp. 75, 82.
3046:Semenov pp. 16, 17
2952:James R. Reckner,
2883:(1968) pp. 116–22.
2868:Theodore Roosevelt
2823:The Peaceful Sea.
2754:(4 February 2012).
2618:Big Stick ideology
2553:
2535:-class battleships
2372:Philippine Islands
2348:
2340:Theodore Roosevelt
2188:(Second Squadron)
2144:(Second Squadron)
2088:18 September 1908
2085:11 September 1908
1940:
1777:
1769:
1757:
1539:Richard Wainwright
1121:
1109:
1093:
989:
975:Theodore Roosevelt
841:
823:
815:
753:George W. Melville
692:had been limited.
526:
478:Theodore Roosevelt
471:United States Navy
380:African Expedition
61:Theodore Roosevelt
34:
5582:Circumnavigations
5549:
5548:
5435:Corinne Roosevelt
5339:Quentin Roosevelt
5165:, 2022 miniseries
5145:, 1997 miniseries
4745:magazine articles
4476:Perdicaris affair
4469:Great White Fleet
4349:Venezuelan crisis
4333:Panama Canal Zone
3977:
3976:
3913:Great White Fleet
3758:, sailor accounts
3468:978-1-60462-145-7
3429:, pp. 75–79.
3417:, pp. 75–85.
3262:Great White Fleet
2968:, pp. 34–35.
2943:, pp. 31–34.
2931:, pp. 30–31.
2919:, pp. 23–24.
2779:, pp. 15–21.
2599:and the need for
2580:Naval War College
2465:Experience gained
2462:
2461:
2452:22 February 1909
2419:4–6 January 1909
2399:20 December 1908
2396:13 December 1908
2336:George Washington
2201:
2200:
2166:(First Squadron)
2077:Western Australia
2064:5 September 1908
1589:Charles M. Thomas
1572:Joseph B. Murdock
1531:William P. Potter
1494:
1493:
1447:29 February 1908
1444:20 February 1908
1387:29 December 1907
1384:23 December 1907
1367:16 December 1907
1162:Charles S. Sperry
1049:. After repairs,
965:Fleet composition
740:auxiliary vessels
618:Mediterranean Sea
467:Great White Fleet
463:
462:
352:Progressive Party
326:Great White Fleet
82:Electoral history
69:
68:
5594:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5528:
5519:
5510:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5462:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5414:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5374:
5366:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5315:Kermit Roosevelt
5310:
5302:
5294:
5286:
5265:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5237:A Guest of Honor
5231:
5222:
5213:
5206:
5197:
5177:
5167:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5127:
5123:The Rough Riders
5117:
5107:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4973:
4964:
4957:
4948:
4946:Portland, Oregon
4941:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4781:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4737:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4689:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4527:
4520:
4518:White House desk
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4404:
4402:Army War College
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4358:
4351:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4233:
4226:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4116:
4109:
4100:
4093:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4040:
4029:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3793:
3792:
3727:(1909), a novel.
3701:
3672:
3660:
3632:
3617:Neu, Charles E.
3555:
3538:
3509:
3489:
3472:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3399:
3393:
3388:Mark Albertson,
3386:
3380:
3374:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3311:. Archived from
3301:
3295:
3292:
3279:
3276:
3265:
3259:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3176:"Alabama (BB 8)"
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3038:
3037:Busch pp. 86, 87
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2879:Charles E. Neu,
2877:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2672:
2668:
2601:coaling stations
2435:6 February 1909
2379:1 December 1908
2350:
2349:
2191:7 November 1908
2169:31 October 1908
2150:5 November 1908
2147:29 October 1908
2128:25 October 1908
2125:18 October 1908
1947:
1946:
1909:Charles B. McVay
1871:Thomas B. Howard
1660:Walter C. Cowles
1582:Seaton Schroeder
1427:7 February 1908
1424:1 February 1908
1407:21 January 1908
1404:12 January 1908
1338:
1337:
1183:, under Captain
1175:, under Captain
881:
834:Henry Reuterdahl
832:by naval artist
736:coaling stations
648:balance of power
490:blue-water naval
455:
448:
441:
430:
429:
424:
337:
252:2nd inauguration
220:Venezuela crisis
189:1st inauguration
65:
64:
62:
55:
47:
40:
39:
36:
35:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5533:
5526:← Garret Hobart
5524:
5513:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5417:
5409:
5401:
5397:(granddaughter)
5393:
5389:(granddaughter)
5385:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5353:
5345:
5337:
5329:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5243:
5234:
5227:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5193:
5182:
5170:
5160:
5150:
5140:
5130:
5120:
5110:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5004:
4999:Roosevelt River
4997:
4990:
4983:
4976:
4969:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4784:
4777:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4740:
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4665:
4660:Pine Knot cabin
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4587:
4582:New Nationalism
4580:
4573:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4448:Keep Commission
4446:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4407:
4400:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4158:Antiquities Act
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4089:
4078:
4070:
4062:
4054:
4043:
4032:
4021:
4013:
4008:
3978:
3973:
3927:
3901:
3850:
3828:
3820:
3772:
3720:
3718:Primary sources
3698:
3677:Theatre Journal
3669:
3578:Wayback Machine
3527:
3506:
3469:
3451:
3446:
3445:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3421:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3396:
3387:
3383:
3375:
3368:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3293:
3282:
3277:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3201:"Maine (BB 10)"
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2887:
2878:
2874:
2866:Henry Pringle,
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2796:Wayback Machine
2787:
2783:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2758:
2742:
2735:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2655:
2630:
2628:Similar voyages
2609:
2592:
2500:
2467:
2416:3 January 1909
2318:
2310:
2206:
2187:
2165:
2143:
2108:9 October 1908
2105:2 October 1908
2061:29 August 1908
2040:28 August 1908
2037:20 August 1908
2029:New South Wales
2016:15 August 1908
1945:
1929:
1809:
1749:
1744:
1736:Albert W. Grant
1613:Giles B. Harber
1499:
1336:
1328:
1230:, Philippines;
1185:Frank E. Beatty
1131:Robley D. Evans
1080:
1067:armored cruiser
967:
920:Hotel Del Monte
895:
894:
893:
887:
882:
799:sails ahead of
788:
766:, Virginia, to
698:
532:
512:
459:
427:
425:
418:
376:
375:Post Presidency
373:
364:New Nationalism
335:
330:
264:Antiquities Act
234:
231:
180:
177:
162:
159:
146:
143:
130:
127:
86:
60:
58:
57:
56:
53:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5600:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5530:
5529:
5521:
5520:
5511:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5486:
5478:
5470:
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5415:
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5250:
5241:
5232:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5207:
5198:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5158:
5153:The Roosevelts
5148:
5138:
5128:
5118:
5108:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5047:Roosevelt Road
5043:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4855:Mount Rushmore
4851:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4782:
4774:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4690:
4682:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4585:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4540:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:Roosevelt Hall
4398:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4368:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4336:
4322:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4270:Expediting Act
4266:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4211:
4208:Roosevelt Arch
4204:
4197:
4190:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4165:Pelican Island
4161:
4154:
4147:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4114:Foreign policy
4110:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4086:
4084:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4041:
4030:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3954:Eleventh Fleet
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3897:Reserve fleets
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3778:
3771:
3770:External links
3768:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3748:
3738:
3728:
3719:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3697:978-1574881530
3696:
3683:
3673:
3668:978-0870216978
3667:
3650:
3643:
3633:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3598:
3591:
3580:
3563:
3556:
3539:
3525:
3510:
3505:978-0945274599
3504:
3491:
3473:
3467:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3366:
3349:
3326:
3315:on 19 May 2015
3296:
3280:
3266:
3254:
3242:
3217:
3192:
3167:
3139:
3124:
3099:
3074:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3005:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2966:Albertson 2007
2958:
2945:
2941:Albertson 2007
2933:
2929:Albertson 2007
2921:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2872:
2870:(1956) p. 288.
2859:
2837:
2812:
2800:
2781:
2769:
2756:
2733:
2683:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2608:
2605:
2591:
2588:
2499:
2496:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:9 August 1908
2011:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1928:
1925:
1808:
1805:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1648:John M. Bowyer
1511:Hugo Osterhaus
1498:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:11 April 1908
1465:
1464:12 March 1908
1462:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1396:Rio de Janeiro
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1291:Constantinople
1277:Messina, Italy
1143:Rio de Janeiro
1079:
1076:
1010:South Carolina
994:predreadnought
966:
963:
884:
883:
876:
875:
874:
787:
784:
697:
694:
536:Atlantic Fleet
511:
508:
461:
460:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
432:
431:
419:
417:
416:
411:
406:
400:
399:
397:WWI volunteers
394:
388:
387:
382:
374:
372:
371:
366:
361:
360:
359:
348:
347:
341:
340:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
306:
300:
299:
293:
292:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
269:Forest Service
266:
260:
259:
254:
248:
247:
246:
245:
232:
230:
229:
228:
227:
216:
215:
209:
208:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
178:
176:
175:
174:
173:
160:
158:
157:
152:
144:
142:
141:
136:
128:
126:
125:
119:
118:
117:
116:
105:
104:
97:
92:
85:
84:
79:
71:
70:
67:
66:
54:a series about
50:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5599:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5541:
5532:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5517:
5512:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5453:(grandfather)
5452:
5448:
5445:(grandfather)
5444:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5293:(second wife)
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5219:Nature fakers
5215:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5204:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5185:
5176:
5175:, 2024 series
5174:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5055:
5051:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:New York City
4936:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
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4889:
4884:
4880:
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4870:
4866:
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4859:
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4802:
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4776:
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4773:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
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4712:
4708:
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4696:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4657:
4654:
4653:Elkhorn Ranch
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4620:
4613:
4609:
4606:
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4583:
4579:
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4576:
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4508:
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4491:
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4463:
4459:
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4426:
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4415:
4410:
4406:
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4399:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
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4350:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4098:historic site
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Twelfth Fleet
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:Seventh Fleet
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3846:Pacific Fleet
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3794:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3712:
3707:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3631:. p. B3.
3630:
3629:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3526:0-87021-715-1
3522:
3518:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3453:
3452:
3440:
3439:Friedman 1985
3435:
3428:
3427:Friedman 1985
3423:
3416:
3415:Friedman 1985
3411:
3404:
3398:
3392:(2007) p. 14.
3391:
3385:
3378:
3377:Crawford 2008
3373:
3371:
3363:
3352:
3350:9780945274599
3346:
3342:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3263:
3258:
3251:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3128:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2956:, 2001, p. 16
2955:
2949:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2907:, p. 12.
2906:
2905:Crawford 2008
2901:
2895:, p. 24.
2894:
2889:
2882:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2848:
2841:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2810:, p. 21.
2809:
2804:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2753:
2749:
2748:Archived copy
2745:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2516:seaworthiness
2513:
2512:
2505:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:Hampton Roads
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2389:
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2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:Hampton Roads
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
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2242:
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2234:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:22 July 1908
1995:
1993:16 July 1908
1992:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:San Francisco
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:Port Townsend
1790:
1787:, Bremerton,
1786:
1782:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:class ships:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:San Francisco
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:Magdalena Bay
1454:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1376:Port of Spain
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:Hampton Roads
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1251:an earthquake
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:, Japan; and
1233:
1229:
1226:, Australia;
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1155:Magdalena Bay
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1119:, New Zealand
1118:
1113:
1106:
1105:San Pedro Bay
1102:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:
995:
986:
982:
981:
976:
971:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
918:; the nearby
917:
913:
912:Santa Barbara
909:
905:
901:
891:
886:
880:
873:
871:
867:
862:
860:
859:
854:
850:
846:
839:
835:
831:
827:
819:
812:
808:
807:Hampton Roads
804:
803:
798:
797:
792:
783:
780:
775:
773:
769:
768:San Francisco
765:
764:Hampton Roads
761:
756:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
731:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:Japanese Navy
704:
693:
691:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
663:
658:
657:
651:
649:
644:
640:
635:
634:Henry Pringle
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
581:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
531:
523:
522:
516:
507:
504:
500:
499:capital ships
494:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
472:
468:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
434:
433:
423:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
370:
367:
365:
362:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
336:1912 election
332:
331:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:1904 campaign
236:
235:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
185:
182:
181:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
163:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
124:
121:
120:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
102:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
63:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
30:
26:
22:
5514:
5505:
5285:(first wife)
5235:
5211:Ananias Club
5203:Bully pulpit
5172:
5162:
5152:
5143:Rough Riders
5142:
5132:
5122:
5112:
5102:
5028:
4848:Bibliography
4742:
4732:
4694:
4679:and speeches
4552:Rough Riders
4468:
4340:Panama Canal
4137:Conservation
3944:Eighth Fleet
3912:
3872:Fourth Fleet
3862:Second Fleet
3762:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3724:
3710:
3687:
3676:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3618:
3611:
3601:
3594:
3583:
3566:
3559:
3543:
3515:
3495:
3477:
3457:
3449:Bibliography
3434:
3422:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:
3379:, p. 6.
3361:
3354:. Retrieved
3335:
3329:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:the original
3308:
3299:
3257:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3154:
3133:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:
3077:
3065:. Retrieved
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:
3008:
3002:Theodore Rex
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:
2953:
2948:
2936:
2924:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2803:
2784:
2772:
2764:
2759:
2710:. Retrieved
2678:
2677:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2593:
2572:William Sims
2569:
2562:
2557:
2554:
2539:
2532:
2510:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2468:
2325:
2311:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2245:
2241:Rhode Island
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2207:
1976:7 July 1908
1930:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1848:Rhode Island
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1789:Port Angeles
1778:
1764:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1605:John Hubbard
1600:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1576:
1567:Rhode Island
1566:
1556:
1550:
1545:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1515:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1416:Punta Arenas
1329:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1159:
1147:Punta Arenas
1141:, thence to
1125:
1122:
1087:
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1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
998:
990:
979:
936:
896:
863:
857:
853:Chilean Navy
845:Panama Canal
842:
837:
829:
801:
795:
776:
757:
744:George Dewey
732:
699:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
652:
630:
591:
552:
533:
520:
503:dreadnoughts
495:
486:
466:
464:
333:
325:
321:Panama Canal
287:
257:Conservation
134:Governorship
109:Rough Riders
99:
25:
5135:, 1940 film
5125:, 1927 film
5105:, 1901 film
4735:(1913 book)
4697:(1882 book)
4312:Kinkaid Act
4284:Hepburn Act
4122:Square Deal
4066:(1895–1897)
4058:(1897–1898)
4050:(1899–1900)
4028:(1901–1909)
3949:Ninth Fleet
3939:First Fleet
3892:Tenth Fleet
3882:Sixth Fleet
3877:Fifth Fleet
3867:Third Fleet
3356:12 February
3319:12 February
3235:13 February
3210:13 February
3185:13 February
3155:The Sextant
2852:24 February
2830:24 February
2712:11 November
2511:Dreadnought
2472:World War I
2346:, Virginia.
2210:Connecticut
2185:Philippines
2163:Philippines
2101:Philippines
2009:New Zealand
1813:Connecticut
1781:Puget Sound
1593:Connecticut
1507:Connecticut
1503:Connecticut
1484:6 May 1908
1301:Connecticut
1255:Connecticut
1126:Connecticut
1088:Connecticut
1005:dreadnought
999:Dreadnought
980:Connecticut
943:New Zealand
908:Los Angeles
779:Eugene Hale
680:Connecticut
606:Puerto Rico
602:Philippines
575:Nicholas II
521:Connecticut
474:battleships
309:Nobel Prize
233:Second term
206:Coal strike
196:Square Deal
5556:Categories
5381:(grandson)
5373:(grandson)
5365:(grandson)
5357:(grandson)
5349:(grandson)
5325:(daughter)
5301:(daughter)
5074:Teddy bear
4277:Elkins Act
4231:court case
4076:Presidency
3842:(Atlantic)
2653:References
2359:Departure
2237:New Jersey
1969:California
1956:Departure
1869:, Captain
1844:New Jersey
1785:Bellingham
1742:Second leg
1658:, Captain
1646:, Captain
1611:, Captain
1580:, Captain
1570:, Captain
1560:, Captain
1557:New Jersey
1537:, Captain
1529:, Captain
1519:, Captain
1480:California
1347:Departure
1145:, Brazil;
1071:Washington
1063:destroyers
973:President
589:followed.
540:scrollwork
414:Depictions
357:Convention
179:First term
166:Presidency
90:Early life
5429:(brother)
5246:Muckraker
4770:Elections
4743:The Forum
4667:Gravesite
3486:77-129747
3160:6 January
3023:1 October
2917:Hart 1965
2893:Hart 1965
2808:Hart 1965
2777:Hart 1965
2679:Citations
2520:freeboard
2509:HMS
2491:The Times
2428:Gibraltar
2332:Uncle Sam
2316:Itinerary
2308:Final leg
2275:Kearsarge
2267:Wisconsin
2248:Louisiana
2218:Minnesota
2081:Australia
2057:Australia
2049:Melbourne
2033:Australia
1943:Itinerary
1927:Third leg
1890:Kearsarge
1878:Wisconsin
1855:Louisiana
1821:Minnesota
1747:Itinerary
1652:Kearsarge
1636:Kearsarge
1601:Minnesota
1535:Louisiana
1334:Itinerary
1326:First leg
1320:roadstead
1316:Gibraltar
1220:Melbourne
1204:Louisiana
1198:Minnesota
1181:Wisconsin
1149:, Chile;
1046:Wisconsin
1016:Kearsarge
947:Australia
904:San Diego
902:, in the
858:Chacabuco
855:cruiser,
656:Kearsarge
560:Kronstadt
518:Flagship
482:squadrons
409:Memorials
201:West Wing
5540:Category
5484:(nephew)
5437:(sister)
5421:(sister)
5413:(mother)
5405:(father)
4677:Writings
4622:Life and
4081:timeline
3574:Archived
3535:12214729
3309:navy.mil
2792:Archived
2722:cite web
2607:See also
2597:colliers
2524:sponsons
2448:Virginia
2356:Arrival
2279:Kentucky
2271:Illinois
2256:Missouri
2252:Virginia
2233:Nebraska
2117:Yokohama
2053:Victoria
2005:Auckland
1985:Honolulu
1953:Arrival
1894:Kentucky
1886:Illinois
1863:Missouri
1859:Virginia
1840:Virginia
1836:Nebraska
1765:Virginia
1731:Arethusa
1719:Lawrence
1656:Kentucky
1644:Illinois
1632:Illinois
1618:Missouri
1577:Virginia
1546:Virginia
1380:Trinidad
1360:Virginia
1344:Arrival
1305:Illinois
1286:Scorpion
1281:Illinois
1260:Illinois
1232:Yokohama
1173:Nebraska
1153:, Peru;
1135:Trinidad
1117:Auckland
1043:and the
1040:Nebraska
1022:Kentucky
939:Honolulu
811:Virginia
674:Virginia
662:Illinois
626:Tsushima
620:. Since
243:Election
171:Timeline
5476:(niece)
5461:(uncle)
5187:Related
5173:Elkhorn
5066:culture
5064:Popular
4933:Statues
4483:Cabinet
3765:(1909).
3744:(1909)
3734:(1908)
3681:excerpt
3588:excerpt
3586:(2020)
3117:31 July
3092:31 July
3067:31 July
2750:at the
2558:Wyoming
2540:Wyoming
2533:Florida
2458:
2455:
2388:Colombo
2376:
2302:Panther
2294:Glacier
2290:Yankton
2229:Georgia
2222:Vermont
2197:
2194:
2175:
2172:
2153:
1973:
1921:Panther
1913:Glacier
1905:Yankton
1882:Alabama
1832:Georgia
1825:Vermont
1797:Seattle
1725:Whipple
1713:Truxton
1701:Stewart
1695:Hopkins
1681:Yankton
1676:Panther
1671:Glacier
1640:Alabama
1599:class:
1551:Georgia
1548:class:
1526:Vermont
1505:class:
1490:
1487:
1364:
1272:Yankton
1236:Colombo
1193:Alabama
1168:Glacier
1103:in the
1058:route.
1051:Alabama
1034:Alabama
928:Seattle
870:Pacific
868:to the
843:As the
802:Vermont
614:Morocco
587:Germany
5274:Family
4840:Legacy
4537:events
4039:(1901)
3826:fleets
3756:online
3746:online
3736:online
3713:(1908)
3694:
3665:
3641:online
3606:online
3571:Online
3552:965439
3550:
3533:
3523:
3502:
3484:
3465:
3347:
3134:Afloat
2563:Nevada
2392:Ceylon
2368:Manila
2298:Relief
2286:Culgoa
2214:Kansas
2181:Manila
2159:Manila
2097:Manila
2073:Albany
2025:Sydney
1989:Hawaii
1917:Relief
1901:Culgoa
1817:Kansas
1801:Tacoma
1686:Relief
1667:Culgoa
1574:; and
1533:; and
1516:Kansas
1460:Mexico
1436:Callao
1400:Brazil
1312:Naples
1296:Celtic
1293:, and
1269:, and
1266:Culgoa
1240:Ceylon
1228:Manila
1224:Albany
1222:, and
1216:Sydney
1179:, and
1151:Callao
1107:, 1908
955:Sicily
945:, and
932:Tacoma
892:, 1908
866:Baltic
838:Culgoa
796:Kansas
786:Voyage
604:, and
600:, the
580:Kaiser
568:France
564:Russia
404:Legacy
95:Family
5492:(dog)
5341:(son)
5333:(son)
5317:(son)
5309:(son)
5095:Films
5088:Books
5031:(1906
4624:homes
4535:Other
3590:ch 9.
3403:Times
2658:Notes
2565:class
2542:class
2476:draft
2412:Egypt
2353:Port
2204:Ships
2141:China
2121:Japan
1950:Port
1807:Ships
1609:Maine
1597:Maine
1497:Ships
1420:Chile
1341:Port
1189:Maine
1123:With
1055:Maine
1028:Maine
1001:class
983:, in
953:. In
690:Spain
668:Maine
622:Japan
5490:Pete
5039:1984
5035:1961
5027:USS
4830:1912
4823:1904
4816:1900
4808:1916
4801:1912
4794:1904
4787:1900
4511:1908
4504:1906
4045:33rd
4034:25th
4023:26th
3692:ISBN
3663:ISBN
3548:OCLC
3531:OCLC
3521:ISBN
3500:ISBN
3482:LCCN
3463:ISBN
3358:2017
3345:ISBN
3321:2017
3237:2021
3212:2021
3205:NHHC
3187:2021
3180:NHHC
3162:2024
3119:2022
3094:2022
3069:2022
3025:2022
2854:2011
2832:2011
2728:link
2714:2015
2620:and
2528:beam
2502:The
2408:Suez
2338:and
2260:Ohio
2137:Amoy
1867:Ohio
1799:and
1707:Hull
1624:Ohio
1440:Peru
1303:and
1244:Suez
1191:and
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930:and
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