645:"By the English rule thus modified, the legal title of New Hampshire land was in the king, who held it as trustee in his official and representative capacity, with no private interest. The dry land, and the soil under fresh rivers, brooks, and small ponds, was convertible, by his grant, into private property, for settlement, and for the advancement of the common welfare. The seashore, arms of the sea, and large ponds, by reason of their special adaptation to public uses, were set apart and reserved as public waters. They could not be converted into private estate or subjected to a private easement, by the trustee's grant, or by any act of the executive branch of the government. The distinction is between what the trustee held for public use and what he held for the purpose of sale or other appropriation to private use for the public benefit. "In 1647 the want of a definition of 'great ponds' was supplied, ... that no town shall appropriate to any particular person or persons any great pond containing more than ten acres of land, and that no man shall come upon another's propriety without their leave."
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625:, a case concerning the rights of individuals to cut and remove ice from a pond adjacent to land they had leased, subsequently reducing the flow of water at a downstream mill. The rights of the ice harvesters and mill owners turned on the question of who owned the water in the pond. In the opinion, Chief Justice Doe stated that "ide waters and large ponds are public waters. Whatever exceptions, if any, may be found, this is the rule."
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state statute as "any inland body of water which in a natural state has a surface area in excess of 10 acres (40,000 m) and any inland body of water artificially formed or increased which has a surface area in excess of 30 acres (120,000 m) except for the purposes of this article, where the
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The
English rule used to distinguish between public and private waters was based on the limit of the tide, for those waters that were navigable were subject to admiralty jurisdiction. In the U.S., this rule had been extended to include navigable fresh water "reasonably capable of valuable use as a
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public way." However, it was not always clear that a pond – isolated from the ocean or a navigable river, but otherwise in the public domain – was reserved for public use. Furthermore, the ability to hunt and fish on public lands had been denied to citizens during
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times, and that "system of legal inequality in the enjoyment of public property" was precisely what the colonists sought to avoid. Thus, a new rule defining public waters needed to be established that was not based on the navigability of the waters.
701:, public waters are defined by common law to include all natural ponds of more than 10 acres (40,000 m). In addition to the common law definition of great ponds, similar definitions can be found in the
670:. Special statutory regulations apply to land adjacent to great ponds for the purposes of shoreland protection and timber harvesting. Maine state law provides for public access to "great ponds."
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Massachusetts
General Law states that all great ponds must be open for fishing and boating, including providing reasonable access to the pond, except for reservoirs.
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that is in its natural state at least 10 acres (40,000 m) in size. This includes ponds that met the criterion at one time but are now smaller.
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for public use. Generally, any natural body of water that is larger than 10 acres (40,000 m) in size is considered public water. In certain
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726:, 25 A. 718, 719 (N.H. 1890).
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623:Concord Mfg. Co. v. Robertson
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814:"MGL chapter 131 section 45"
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1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:Corporate law
1071:
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1061:
1059:
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1024:
1021:
1019:
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997:Statutory law
995:
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986:
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976:
973:
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964:
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904:
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899:
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879:Core subjects
877:
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866:
861:
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837:
834:
833:
815:
809:
795:
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760:
755:
749:
744:
737:
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725:
720:
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709:
708:
704:
700:
699:New Hampshire
693:New Hampshire
690:
687:
685:
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674:Massachusetts
671:
669:
664:
661:
657:
646:
642:
640:
635:
632:
626:
624:
620:
616:
606:
604:
603:statutory law
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
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575:United States
572:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
541:
540:
538:
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398:
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388:
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285:
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253:Torrens title
251:
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114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
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97:
96:
92:
91:
86:
83:
81:
80:Real property
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2057:
2050:
2036:
2022:
1795:Jurisdiction
1763:Legal remedy
1718:Adjudication
1618:Legal theory
1456:Ratification
1451:Promulgation
1422:Proclamation
1402:Codification
1335:Human rights
1323:Divine right
1313:Constitution
1281:Women in law
1199:Military law
1194:Marriage law
1189:Maritime law
1088:Election law
1028:Aviation law
1018:Abortion law
970:Property law
906:Criminal law
817:. Retrieved
808:
797:. Retrieved
788:
777:
766:
758:
754:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
696:
688:
677:
665:
655:
653:
644:
638:
636:
627:
622:
614:
612:
570:
568:
525:
515:Criminal law
492:Contract law
454:
447:
421:Water rights
324:
259:Strata title
245:
236:Conveyancing
217:Condominiums
53:Part of the
38:Property law
1967:Legislature
1898:Bureaucracy
1695:Rule of man
1690:Rule of law
1665:Libertarian
1528:Chinese law
1429:Legislation
1379:Regulations
1367:Law reports
1345:Natural law
1241:Reparations
1236:Refugee law
1159:Jurimetrics
1100:(Media law)
1038:Banking law
1033:Amnesty law
1011:Disciplines
948:Private law
595:New England
227:Land tenure
222:Real estate
185:Life estate
93:Acquisition
2075:Categories
1960:Law school
1840:Prosecutor
1778:Magistrate
1565:Jewish law
1523:Common law
1444:Rulemaking
1439:Regulation
1389:Law making
1328:Divine law
1304:Legal code
1251:Sports law
1174:Law of war
1124:Health law
1109:Family law
1093:Energy law
1043:Bankruptcy
980:Punishment
975:Public law
819:2013-07-01
799:2013-07-01
712:References
656:great pond
641:decision:
599:common law
571:great pond
533:Common law
482:common law
443:Assignment
303:Future use
174:Fee simple
151:Alienation
55:common law
18:Great pond
1938:Judiciary
1933:Executive
1908:The bench
1845:Solicitor
1820:Barrister
1700:Sociology
1685:Pseudolaw
1625:Anarchist
1582:Roman law
1570:Parsi law
1555:Hindu law
1543:Canon law
1518:Civil law
1471:Concordat
1362:Precedent
1271:Trust law
1246:Space law
1083:Drugs law
953:Procedure
891:Civil law
637:From the
467:Blackacre
400:Partition
248:purchaser
246:Bona fide
200:remainder
126:Accession
121:Discovery
2045:Category
1987:Tribunal
1972:Military
1815:Attorney
1785:Judgment
1645:Feminist
1560:Jain law
1357:Case law
1078:Cyberlaw
985:Corporal
963:Criminal
933:Evidence
923:Doctrine
901:Contract
520:Evidence
497:Tort law
449:Nemo dat
431:riparian
390:Fixtures
369:Covenant
364:Usufruct
354:Easement
323:Rule in
279:Mortgage
179:Fee tail
141:Bailment
116:Conquest
2059:Outline
1996:History
1903:The bar
1877:Verdict
1825:Counsel
1805:Justice
1660:History
1483:Statute
1299:Charter
1261:Tax law
1209:Probate
761:at 729.
738:at 720.
609:History
589:by the
573:in the
510:estates
305:control
294:Escheat
146:License
1977:Police
1948:Agency
1830:Lawyer
1575:Sharia
1466:Treaty
1461:Repeal
1407:Decree
1318:Custom
1214:Estate
1164:Labour
928:Equity
631:feudal
506:trusts
480:Other
359:Profit
57:series
2052:Index
1918:Court
1862:Trial
1768:Judge
1609:Yassa
1412:Edict
958:Civil
911:Crime
660:Maine
650:Maine
591:state
587:trust
577:is a
502:Wills
484:areas
395:Waste
62:Types
1800:Jury
1748:Fiqh
1604:Xeer
1002:Tort
918:Deed
684:lake
680:pond
601:and
583:lake
579:pond
531:and
508:and
349:Lien
111:Deed
101:Gift
872:Law
759:Id.
748:Id.
736:Id.
697:In
682:or
581:or
529:Law
2077::
1306:/
654:A
605:.
569:A
504:,
864:e
857:t
850:v
822:.
802:.
558:e
551:t
544:v
31:.
20:)
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