Culture of Greece - Knowledge

2612: 3208: 1247: 1404: 1420: 4912: 1859: 1490: 4658: 3438: 5215: 2320: 4672: 2005: 2046: 1928: 1606: 1966:). It is also certain that Byzantine music included an extensive tradition of instrumental court music and dance; any other picture would be both incongruous with the historically and archaeologically documented opulence of the Eastern Roman Empire. There survive a few but explicit accounts of secular music. A characteristic example is the accounts of pneumatic organs, whose construction was further advanced in the eastern empire prior to their development in the west following the Renaissance. 1173: 3140: 5389: 2391: 30: 4741: 3018: 3500: 2853: 2697: 9991: 1909:

circle the dancers held their hands high or waved them to the left and right. They held cymbals (very like the zilia of today) or a kerchief in their hands, and their movements were emphasized by their long sleeves. As they danced, they sang, either set songs or extemporized ones, sometimes in unison, sometimes in refrain, repeating the verse sung by the lead dancer. The onlookers joined in, clapping the rhythm or singing. Professional singers, often the

5079: 3828: 4366: 3640: 10001: 3040: 2371: 3765:, intended to return the Greek language closer to its ancient form. Its influence, in recent years, evolved toward a more formal role, and it came to be used primarily for official purposes such as diplomacy, politics, and other forms of official documentation. It has nevertheless had significant effects on the Greek language as it is still written and spoken today, and both vocabulary and grammatical and syntactical forms have re-entered 1053: 753: 819: 68: 2498: 1451:. The temples of both religions differ substantially in terms of their exterior and interior aspect. In Antiquity, the exterior was the most important part of the temple, because in the interior, where the cult statue of the deity to whom the temple was built was kept, only the priest had access. The ceremonies here held outside, and what the worshipers view was the facade of the temple, consisting of columns, with an 5306: 3028: 5191: 4965:

movement in Greece, which distrusts the right wing administration and neo-liberal ideas. The population in general appears to accept many of the initiatives, reflected in governmental support; on the economic front many are so far warming to the reforms made by the administration, which have been largely rewarded with above average Eurozone growth rates. New Democracy were re-elected in September 2007.

4085: 4060: 5028:), are regulated by law as optional but it is customary for employees to be given the day off. There are, however, more public holidays celebrated in Greece than are announced by the Ministry of Labour each year as either obligatory or optional. The list of these non-fixed National Holidays rarely changes and has not changed in recent decades, giving a total of eleven National Holidays each year. 3170:

Public higher education is divided into Universities and Technological Education Institutes (TEI). Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place at the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students are admitted to the Hellenic Open University upon the completion of the 22 year of age by drawing lots.

4017: 4976:, with the latter, while commanding a mere three and a half per cent of votes, seeking to capitalise on opposition in some quarters regarding Turkey's EU accession and any tension in the Aegean. There is also a relatively small, but well organized anarchist movement, though its status in Greece has been somewhat exaggerated by media overseas. 3162:, according to the reforms of 1997 and 2006, consists of two main school types: Genika Lykeia (General Upper Secondary Schools) and the Epaggelmatika Lykeia (Vocational Upper Secondary Schools), as well as the Epaggelmatikes Sxoles (Vocational Schools). Musical, Ecclesiastical and Physical Education Gymnasia and Lykeia are also in operation. 4980:

of their opinions. In general, politics is regarded as an acceptable subject to broach on almost every social occasion, and Greeks are often very vocal about their support (or lack of it) for certain policy proposals, or political parties themselves – this is perhaps reflected in what many consider the rather sensationalist

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them highlights the friction between state and church on some issues; the proposal unsurprisingly was not accepted. A widely publicised set of corruption scandals in 2004 implicating a small group of senior churchmen also increased national debate on introducing a greater transparency to the church-state relationship.

3476:, the virtual ruler of Athens for more than 25 years, added to the political power of that city, inaugurated the construction of the Parthenon and other noteworthy buildings, and encouraged the arts of sculpture and painting. With the decline of Athens, first Sparta and then Thebes, under the great military tactician 5207:, largely because of the importance of Byzantium in Greek history, as well as its role in the revolution, is a major institution in modern Greece. Its roles in society and larger role in overarching Greek culture are very important; a number of Greeks attend Church at least once a month or more and the Orthodox 4964:

New Democracy's election to government in 2004 has led to various initiatives to modernize the country, such as the education university scheme above as well as labour market liberalization. Politically there has been massive opposition to some of these moves owing to a large, well organized workers'

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in 1453. The most salient feature of this new aesthetic was its "abstract," or anti-naturalistic character. If classical art was marked by the attempt to create representations that mimicked reality as closely as possible, Byzantine art seems to have abandoned this attempt in favor of a more symbolic

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The political process is energetically and openly participated in by the people of Greece, while public demonstrations are a continual feature of Athenian life; however, there have been criticisms of a governmental failure to sufficiently involve minorities in political debate and hence a sidelining

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also retains limited political influence through the fact the Greek constitution does not have an explicit separation of Church and State; a debate suggested by more conservative elements of the church in the early 2000s about identification cards and whether religious affiliation might be added to

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Greece is one of the few places in Europe where the day-to-day role of folk dance is sustained. Rather than functioning as a museum piece preserved only for performances and special events, it is a vivid expression of everyday life. Occasions for dance are usually weddings, family celebrations, and

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In addition to the National Holidays, there are Public Holidays that are not celebrated nationwide, but only by a specific professional group or a local community. For example, many municipalities have a "Patron Saint", also called "Name Day", or a "Liberation Day", and at this day it is customary

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has been dated to 6,500 years ago where wine was produced on a household or communal basis. In ancient times, as trade in wine became extensive, it was transported from end to end of the Mediterranean; Greek wine had especially high prestige in Italy under the Roman Empire. In the medieval period,

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was similar to the classical cuisine including however new ingredients that were not available before, like caviar, nutmeg and lemons, basil, with fish continuing to be an integral part of the diet. Culinary advice was influenced by the theory of humors, first put forth by the ancient Greek doctor

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Modern democracies owe a debt to Greek beliefs in government by the people, trial by jury, and equality under the law. The ancient Greeks pioneered in many fields that rely on systematic thought, including biology, geometry, history, philosophy, and physics. They introduced such important literary

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Institutes (IEK), which provide formal but unclassified level of education. These Institutes are not classified as an educational level, because they accept both Gymnasio (lower secondary school) and Lykeio (upper secondary school) graduates according to the relevant specializations they provide.

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were very good at maths and at building geometric tombs, but they're not famous for philosophy. Their religious explanations of things are elaborate but unconvincing in philosophical terms. Theocratic societies governed by priestly castes are usually static and monopolize thought. They insist on

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is compulsory for all children 6–15 years old; namely, it includes Primary (Dimotiko) and Lower Secondary (Gymnasio) Education. The school life of the students, however, can start from the age of 2.5 years (pre-school education) in institutions (private and public) called "Vrefonipiakoi Paidikoi

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There were several interconnected traditions of painting in ancient Greece. Due to their technical differences, they underwent somewhat differentiated developments. Not all painting techniques are equally well represented in the archaeological record. The most respected form of art, according to

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Periodic evidence in ancient texts indicates that dance was held in high regard, in particular for its educational qualities. Dance, along with writing, music, and physical exercise, was fundamental to the commenced in a circle and ended with the dancers facing one another. When not dancing in a

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and stairs. The interior of this palace included monumental reception halls, vast apartments for the queen and bridesmaids, bathtubs with complete sewage and drainage systems, food deposits, shops, theatres, sport arenas, and other amenities. The walls were built of high-quality masonry that was

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were produced in large quantities throughout the Byzantine era. Many of these were religious in nature, although a large number of objects with secular or non-representational decoration were produced: for example, ivories representing themes from classical mythology. Byzantine ceramics were

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Greek Orthodox Churches dot both the villages and towns of Greece and come in a variety of architectural forms, from older Byzantine churches, to more modern white brick churches, to newer cathedral-like structures with evident Byzantine influence. Greece (as well as Cyprus), also polled as,

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for all or parts (faces and hands) of the figure, and probably gems and other materials, but were much less common, and only fragments have survived. By the early 19th century, the systematic excavation of ancient Greek sites had brought forth a plethora of sculptures with traces of notably

1392:, which was very widespread and received the most development of the churches that were built in the empire. Through modifications and adaptations of local inspiration, the Byzantine style of architecture was used as the main source of inspiration for architectural styles in 3185:

intervention, namely the creation of a special government agency that certifies the vocational status of certain EES degree holders. However, their academic status still remains a problem. The issue of full recognition is still an issue of debate among Greek politicians.

2424:, becoming the central force in Greek painting during the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries. The Cretan artists developed a particular style of painting under the influence of both Eastern and Western artistic traditions and movements. The most famous product of the school, 1890:, and the related mathematical developments it upheld to define western classical music, relatively little is understood about the precise character of music during this period; we do know, however, that it left, as so often, a strong mark on the culture of 5114:

considered there were rewards for the virtuous in the heavens and punishment for the wicked under the earth; the soul was valued more highly than the material body, and the material world was understood to be imperfect and not fully real (illustrated in

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Greek cuisine has a long tradition and its flavors change with the season and its geography. Greek cookery, historically a forerunner of Western cuisine, spread its culinary influence – via ancient Rome – throughout Europe and beyond.

4961:. Until recently PASOK had dominated the political scene, presiding over favourable growth rates economically but in the eyes of critics failing to deliver where unemployment and structural issues such as market liberalization were concerned. 2551:

multicolored surfaces. It was not until published findings by German archaeologist Vinzenz Brinkmann in the late 20th and early 21st century that the painting of ancient Greek sculptures became an established fact. Using high-intensity lamps,

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period, whereafter the influence of Christianity began to spawn a new development of the Greek written word. The many elements of a millennia-old tradition are reflected in Modern Greek literature, including the works of the Nobel laureates

3177:), the Greek conservative right political party, has claimed that it will change the law so that private universities gain recognition. Without official recognition, students who have an EES degree are unable to work in the public sector. 4693:

also remained an area of study, and there was, while not matching the achievements of preceding ages, a certain increase in the professionalism of study of these subjects, epitomized by the founding of the University of Constantinople.

5988: 2611: 4705:, also contributed towards mathematical theories concerning architectural form, and the perceived mathematical harmony needed to create a multi-domed structure. These ideas were to prove a heavy influence on the Ottoman architect 4040:

of the period, would lead to the formation of a unique literary form, combining Christian, Greek and Oriental influences. In its turn, this would promote developments such as Cretan poetry, the growth of poetic satire in the

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with golden backgrounds. The building material used by Byzantine architects was no longer marble, which was highly appreciated and utilised by the Ancient Greeks, instead opting for mostly stone and brick while using thin

4432:, they borrowed myths and mysticism as well as architecture and mathematics from their neighboring civilizations. Some Greek thinkers decided to not accept religious explanations for how the world works, an example being 3397:

established the rules of deductive reasoning but also used observation and inductive reasoning, applying himself to the systematic study of almost every form of human endeavor. Outstanding in the Hellenistic period were

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More recently, the rise of internet-based communication services as well as cell phones have caused a distinctive form of Greek written partially, and sometimes fully in Latin characters to emerge; this is known as

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The 1950s and early 1960s are considered by many as the Golden age of Greek cinema. Directors and actors of this era were recognized as important historical figures in Greece and some gained international acclaim:

5247:; however, while the church has wide respect as a moral and cultural institution, a contrast in religious belief with Protestant northern Europe is more obvious than one with Catholic Mediterranean Europe. 2178:

are considered Pan-Hellenic dances and are danced all over the world in diaspora communities. Others have also crossed boundaries and are known beyond the regions where they originated; these include the

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city states following the decline of the Byzantine Empire, and the texts they brought with them combined with the academic positions they held, was a major factor in lighting the first sparks of the

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Katharévousa (Καθαρεύουσα) is a form of the Greek Language midway between modern and ancient forms set in train during the early nineteenth century by Greek intellectual and revolutionary leader

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and the Greek artists absorbed many elements from their European colleagues, resulting in the culmination of the distinctive style of Greek Romantic art. Notable painters of the era include

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with a president assuming a more ceremonial role than in some other republics, and the Prime Minister chosen from the leader of the majority party in the parliament. Greece has a codified

3193:(iED) is a Greek Non-governmental organization formed for the promotion of innovation and for enhancing the spirit of entrepreneurship intending to link with other European initiatives. 5278: 2147:

paneyeria (Patron Saints' name days). Dance has its place in ceremonial customs that are still preserved in Greek villages, such as dancing the bride during a wedding and dancing the

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orthodox explanations and actively discourage independent and unconventional ideas. The Ancient Greeks invented philosophy, but no one knows why. Because of their trade across the

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were amongst those contributing significantly to the establishment of this tradition. It is also, and perhaps more commonly in the Western imagination, identified with the dawn of

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created the statue of Athena and the figure of Zeus in the temple at Olympia and supervised the construction and decoration of the Parthenon. Another renowned sculptor was

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Greece has a remarkably rich and resilient literary tradition, extending over 2800 years and through several eras. The Classical era is that most commonly associated with

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and therefore associated it with religious ceremony. They believed that the gods offered this gift to select mortals only, who in turn taught dancing to their fellow-men.

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is widely regarded as having given birth to scientific thought using observation, thought, and development of a theory without the intervention of a supernatural force.

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The Byzantine period remained largely a period of preservation in terms of classical Greco-Roman texts; there were, however, significant advances made in the fields of

1328:, one on the front side and another in the back. By the 4th century BC, Greek architects and stonemasons had developed a system of rules for all buildings known as the 4191: 1144:

forms as epic and lyric poetry, history, tragedy, and comedy. In their pursuit of order and proportion, the Greeks created an ideal of beauty that strongly influenced

1629:(Γκόλφω), a well known traditional love story, is the first Greek long movie, although there were several minor productions such as newscasts before this. In 1931, 3998:. Both these literary figures, in the context of the broader contributions of Greek philosophy in the Classical and Hellenistic eras, were to give rise to idea of 2530:; with cast bronze becoming the favoured medium for major works by the early 5th century. Both marble and bronze are fortunately easy to form and very durable. 8736: 5438:

Since it was first established, the national emblem has undergone many changes in shape and in design. The original Greek national emblem depicted the goddess

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Stathmi" (creches). In some Vrefonipiakoi Stathmoi there are also Nipiaka Tmimata (nursery classes) which operate along with the Nipiagogeia (kindergartens).

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A range of domestically and internationally known composers and performers across the musical spectrum have found success in modern Greece, while traditional

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Byzantine instruments included the guitar, single, double or multiple flute, sistrum, timpani (drum), psaltirio, Sirigs, lyre, cymbals, keras and kanonaki.

4248:, considered "national poet" of Greece. He was the central figure of the Greek literary generation of the 1880s and one of the cofounders of the so-called 3238:, the first didactic poet, put into epic verse his descriptions of pastoral life, including practical advice on farming, and allegorical myths. The poets 4573:

is considered the pre-eminent astronomical observer of the ancient world, and was probably the first to develop an accurate method for the prediction of

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language. It is particularly remarkable in the depth of its continuity, with written records spanning over 3400 years. The earliest preserved form is

2579:, of which very few survivals are anything like life-size, in sharp contrast to the medieval art of the West, where monumental sculpture revived from 4154: 1455:

and two pediments. Meanwhile, Christian liturgies were held in the interior of the churches, the exterior usually having little to no ornamentation.

1358:) at the corners of the capital, and the Corinthian column is just like the Ionic one, but the capital is completely different, being decorated with 4972:), which still commands large support from many rural working areas as well as some of the immigrant population in Greece, as well as the far-right 4149: 5360:

led also to the further development of many sports and has led to the creation of many World class sport venues all over Greece and especially in

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According to Greek Law every Sunday of the year is a public holiday. In addition, there are four obligatory, official public holidays: March 25 (

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During the Byzantine period, the theatrical art was heavily declined. According to Marios Ploritis, the only form survived was the folk theatre (

327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 5336:. Many Greek athletes have also achieved significant success and have won world and olympic titles in numerous sports during the years, such as 9642: 7581: 6626: 6547: 6386: 3207: 1246: 307: 131: 5730:"24 γράμματα / Πολυχώρος Πολιτισμού στο Χαλάνδρι (Θέατρο – Μουσική – Γκαλερί- Βιβλίο) » Το Θέατρο στο Βυζάντιο και την Οθωμανική περίοδο" 4105:

is undoubtedly the masterpiece of this early period of modern Greek literature, and represents one of its supreme achievements. It is a verse

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The so-called "minor arts" were very important in Byzantine art and luxury items, including ivories carved in relief as formal presentation

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some 150 years later, the architects of the Eastern Roman Empire, or the Byzantine Empire, built city walls, palaces, hippodromes, bridges,

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often described as the "father of numbers"; it is believed that he had the pioneering insight into the numerical ratios that determine the

303: 141: 3310:, who generally avoided myth and legend and applied greater standards of historical accuracy in his History of the Peloponnesian War; and 9666: 4436:. They just thought that there just had to be some king of underlying order or logic for the way things are. This will later be given to 4172:

was an ideological, philological, linguistic and philosophical movement among 18th century Greeks that translate the ideas and values of

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Much of the figural or architectural sculpture of ancient Greece was painted colourfully. This aspect of Greek stonework is described as

1641:), contained the first nude scene in the history of European cinema; it was also the first Greek movie which was played abroad. In 1944, 1083: 783: 331: 6112: 2038:. "Bouzouki" is a descriptive Turkish name, but the instrument itself is probably of Greek origin (from the ancient Greek lute known as 8126: 8086: 7619: 9963: 9686: 6125: 1646: 351: 3222:

and of the main branches of Western learning may be traced to the era of Greek greatness that began before 700 BC with the epics of

8343: 7993: 6660: 5333: 5048: 2870:, in the early 19th century, and initially was influenced by the Heptanesean theatre and melodrama, such as the Italian opera. The 2301:= colour). Due to intensive weathering, polychromy on sculpture and architecture has substantially or totally faded in most cases. 2042:, a kind of guitar, clearly visible in ancient statues, especially female figurines of the "Tanagraies" playing cord instruments). 1614: 1203:, that flourished from c. 3000 BC to c. 1450 BC and, after a late period of decline, finally ended around 1100 BC during the early 165: 2871: 10431: 8008: 6171: 1894:. What has been gleaned about the social role and character of ancient Greek music comes largely from pottery and other forms of 9968: 8596: 7855: 7733: 7703: 7439: 7435: 7431: 1007: 707: 3298:, the greatest author of comedies, satirized the mores of his day in a series of brilliant plays. Three great historians were 8239: 7870: 7270: 7199: 6557: 5962: 5886: 5830: 5645: 5590: 4285: 2223: 6134: 7796: 7553: 7348: 6620: 6144: 3518:, whose major works, painted in Spain, have influenced many 20th-century artists. An outstanding modern literary figure is 3393:, used Socrates' question-and-answer method of investigating philosophical problems in his famous dialogues. Plato's pupil 3144: 125: 8520: 8160: 7947: 7591: 6631: 6472: 6139: 4202:

and his linguistic views, who favoured the use of a more conservative form of the Greek language, closer to the ancient.

3488:, gained control over all of Greece and formed a vast empire stretching as far east as India. It was against Philip that 878: 136: 6135:

The Impact of Greek Culture on Normative Judaism from the Hellenistic Period through the Middle Ages c. 330 BCE- 1250 CE

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in major Greek city centres, was a major contributory factor for the Greek economy and the post-war recovery. The first

8328: 8096: 7985: 7712: 7542: 7387: 6782: 3726:. Signs of this influence, and its many developments, can be seen throughout the family of Western European languages. 2820:), despite the hostility of the official state. Later, during the Ottoman period, the main theatrical folk art was the 2375: 2720:, which became a significant cultural, political, and military power during this period, was its centre, where it was 10095: 10037: 9694: 8191: 7548: 7533: 6646: 6601: 6532: 6527: 6224: 4665: 4652: 4510:; he was the first of the ancient philosophers to seek to explain the physical world in terms of natural rather than 1419: 856: 359: 151: 106: 5094:

Classical Athens may be suggested to have heralded some of the same religious ideas that would later be promoted by

8171: 8166: 7998: 7915: 7445: 6197: 5380:, an achievement which makes Greece one of the top nations globally, in the world's rankings of medals per capita. 2447:, which were not part of Ottoman Greece, from the middle of the 17th century until the middle of the 19th century. 1403: 6611: 2443:

artistic influence, and also saw the first significant depiction of secular subjects. The school was based in the

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in the 6th century BC. These innovations were to have a profound influence not only on Roman poets, most notably

3739:, a form that has spread across the Greek diaspora and even to the two countries with majority Greek population, 2060:

Famous Greek musicians and composers of modern era include the central figure of 20th-century European modernism

1076: 776: 1844:. Modern Greek music combines these elements, to carry Greeks' interpretation of a wide range of musical forms. 7826: 7363: 5518: 4954: 3178: 3109: 2755:

to emerge there. Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies and allies in order to promote a common

1654: 10302: 10115: 9724: 8990: 8881: 7969: 7895: 7352: 7250: 6616: 5483: 5329: 5294: 4911: 4214: 2555:, specially designed cameras, plaster casts, and certain powdered minerals, Brinkmann proved that the entire 1621:

Cinema first appeared in Greece in 1896, but the first actual cine-theatre was opened in 1907. In 1914, the

389: 121: 17: 9122: 6360: 5901: 5262:. The Greek state has fully approved the construction a main mosque for the more recent Muslim community of 3214:

also known as Alexander III, king of Macedon, was one of the most successful military commanders in history.

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succeeded the Cretan school as the leading school of Greek post-Byzantine painting after Crete fell to the

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in 320 B.C. who wrote the first cookbook in history. Greece has a culinary tradition of some 4,000 years.

2890:) was performed. During the late 19th and early 20th century, the Athenian theatre scene was dominated by 2230:, with a conception that reflected the classical influences on modern and experimental Greek dance forms. 1996:. Some of these dances have their origins in the ancient period and are still enacted in some form today. 10312: 9619: 9608: 9411: 8587: 8082: 7955: 7836: 7785: 7728: 7680: 7660: 7496: 7260: 7232: 6335: 6164: 6041: 5356:, with many of them becoming international stars inside their sports. The successful organisation of the 5274: 4800: 4106: 2432: 2408:

describes an important school of icon painting, also known as Post-Byzantine art, which flourished while

2361: 284: 273: 3542:, winners of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1963 and 1979, respectively. The work of social theorist 10452: 10405: 10357: 10227: 10222: 9948: 9720: 9672: 8893: 8550: 8111: 8047: 7901: 7465: 7461: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7368: 6740: 6670: 6487: 6052:

Hart, Laurie Kain (1999). "Culture, Civilization, and Demarcation at the Northwest Borders of Greece".

5397: 4276: 4067: 2922: 2646: 2314: 1871: 1494: 1480: 1298:, and theatres. Both temples and theatres used a complex mix of optical illusions and balanced ratios. 1271: 1167: 1069: 769: 385: 337: 175: 5938: 4768: 4744: 2634:, sculpture was re-discovered by the Greek artists. Main themes included ancient Greek antiquity, the 9624: 9457: 9164: 9154: 9035: 8606: 8577: 8573: 8516: 8442: 8304: 8151: 7609: 7601: 7373: 7335: 7278: 7255: 7214: 6836: 6764: 6583: 6517: 6512: 6497: 6296: 6114:

Sketch of the History of Greek Literature from the Earliest Times to the Reign of Alexander the Great

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was more commonly accepted until the seventeenth century. Ptolemy also contributed substantially to

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with Anthony Quinn which received Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Film nominations.

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in ancient Greece accompanied its literary development. Greek learning had a profound influence on

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The Hellenistic period, following Alexander's conquests, continued and built upon this knowledge.

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The history of music in Greece begins with the music of ancient Greece, largely structured on the

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Greece has a diverse and highly influential musical tradition, with ancient music influencing the

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and interacting characters to playwriting and in doing so, he effectively invented "drama": his

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Shards of pottery vases on the street, after being thrown from the windows of nearby houses. A

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on both sides of the political spectrum; although this is a feature of most European tabloids.

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of famous Greeks and Romans is a chief source of information about great figures of antiquity;

3342:, who wrote a detailed history of the Mediterranean world. Noteworthy in the Roman period were 3174: 2771: 2471: 2421: 2249: 2019:

is noted as a mixture of influences from indigenous culture with those of west and east. A few

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Spices and Seasonings:A Food Technology Handbook – Donna R. Tainter, Anthony T. Grenis, p. 223

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from the 11th century, with texts written in a language that is more familiar to the ears of

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The most famous artist born in Greece was probably Doménikos Theotokópoulos, better known as

3054: 3008: 2428:, was the most successful of the many artists who tried to build a career in Western Europe. 2112: 1489: 632: 347: 5814: 4502:, a Greek state in the north) is that most often associated with Greek advances in science. 1400:

is highly based on Byzantine architecture, but also has individual Romanian characteristics.

1397: 1388:, and churches. One of the more famous type of church constructed by the Byzantines was the 10395: 10192: 9912: 9904: 9895: 9875: 9561: 9221: 9211: 9178: 9112: 8692: 8602: 8501: 8413: 8316: 8300: 7943: 7911: 7771: 7670: 7645: 7492: 7138: 7084: 6970: 6655: 6542: 6492: 6416: 6406: 6350: 6345: 6320: 6240: 5478: 5447: 5373: 5325: 5290: 5120: 5083: 4878: 4636: 4578: 4484: 4369: 4173: 4011: 3481: 3464:

The legal reforms of Solon served as the basis of Athenian democracy. The Athenian general

3166: 2930: 2847: 2801: 2741: 2603:

relatively crude, as pottery was never used at the tables of the rich, who ate off silver.

2572: 2519: 2332: 2227: 2219: 2077: 1704: 1564: 1381: 1283: 1251: 1133: 975: 945: 679: 671: 662: 642: 603: 576: 548: 535: 160: 7875: 6120: 6010: 5944: 4217:. Its main characteristics was the Italian influence, romanticism, nationalism and use of 3590:, who was appointed minister of culture and science in the Socialist cabinet in 1981; and 3437: 3262:

have been famous for more than 2,500 years. Three of the world's greatest dramatists were

8: 10415: 10400: 10347: 10317: 10272: 10267: 10242: 10100: 9953: 9837: 9150: 9073: 8978: 8289: 8221: 7975: 7961: 7822: 7665: 7563: 7538: 7502: 6722: 6435: 6396: 6260: 6255: 6090: 6015: 5513: 5462: 5451: 5310: 5286: 5267: 5214: 5131: 4968:

A number of other smaller political parties exist. They include the third largest party (

4943: 4916: 4870: 4729: 4725: 4710: 4527: 4424: 4263:

Moving into the twentieth century, the modern Greek literary tradition spans the work of

4249: 4144: 4132: 4118: 4110: 3990: 3485: 3239: 3211: 3159: 3151: 3134: 2835: 2831: 2620: 2568: 2319: 2257: 2167: 1576: 1541: 1512:

was heavily used for both public and private buildings. The 19th-century architecture of

1359: 1295: 1192: 1145: 1101: 910: 903: 885: 502: 231: 224: 10385: 3936:

trilogy of plays is judged his crowning achievement. Other refiners of playwriting were

1215:, which was composed of two to three levels, had over 500 rooms, and many terraces with 10307: 10297: 10247: 10207: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10145: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10105: 10090: 10085: 10075: 10070: 10065: 9885: 9870: 9705: 9604: 9591: 9201: 9142: 9134: 9063: 8760: 8320: 8233: 8196: 8136: 7951: 7817: 7812: 7751: 7743: 7410: 6683: 6675: 6651: 6606: 6340: 6306: 5503: 5377: 5259: 5258:(numbering around 100–150,000), with their places of worship guaranteed since the 1923 5171: 5064: 4906: 4882: 4835: 4804: 4682: 4661: 4586: 4409: 4320: 4291: 4222: 4096: 3995: 3802: 3668: 3614: 3575: 3559: 3407: 3331: 3219: 2950: 2946: 2666: 2475: 2463: 2413: 2128: 1883: 1784: 1740: 1726: 1679: 1667: 1663: 1537: 931: 652: 637: 370: 269: 255: 188: 180: 156: 111: 42: 5780:

The Emergence of Civilization; The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C

5765:

The Emergence of Civilization; The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium B.C

5533: 4271:(whose works and poems aimed to fuse the literature of Ancient and Modern Greece) and 1803:

There were also internationally renowned filmmakers in the Greek diaspora such as the

10410: 10352: 10292: 10282: 10262: 10252: 10237: 10232: 10212: 10182: 10135: 10110: 10046: 10000: 9880: 9827: 9758: 9427: 9126: 9039: 8994: 8324: 8211: 8062: 8031: 7925: 7844: 7840: 7487: 7343: 7293: 7244: 7209: 6786: 6507: 6476: 6330: 6325: 6212: 6192: 6069: 5882: 5826: 5815: 5641: 5586: 5349: 5195: 4953:

have been dominated by two main political parties, the self-proclaimed socialists of

4950: 4854: 4648: 4503: 4429: 4352: 4280: 4234: 4199: 4177: 4114: 4088: 4063: 3999: 3901: 3778: 3762: 3715: 3664: 3622: 3610: 3555: 3519: 3258:

celebrated the Panhellenic athletic festivals in vivid odes. The fables of the slave

3077: 3012: 2982: 2934: 2756: 2595: 2552: 2467: 2454:

and the creation of the modern Greek state, began to be developed around the time of

2136: 2073: 2049: 1963: 1779: 1770: 1713: 1560: 1517: 1424: 1385: 1207:. At the height of their power, they built architecture ranging from city houses and 1177: 1129: 890: 826: 809: 647: 492: 423: 78: 6095:

Who Killed Homer: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom

3449:) in Spain. He did most of his painting there during the late 1500s and early 1600s. 2439:

in 1669. Like the Cretan school it combined Byzantine traditions with an increasing

1744:(1955, directed by Cacoyannis and written by Kampanellis). Cacoyannis also directed 1302:

Ancient Greek temples usually consist of a base with stairs at each edges (known as

10322: 10277: 10202: 10172: 10060: 10023: 9890: 9762: 9690: 9423: 9395: 9196: 9158: 9104: 9078: 9067: 8998: 8889: 8838: 8592: 8405: 8385: 8121: 8107: 6592: 6431: 6391: 6381: 6311: 6265: 6250: 6235: 6061: 5712: 5488: 5458: 5231: 5143: 4920: 4714: 4620: 4594: 4495: 4448: 4356: 4328: 4037: 3843: 3822: 3696: 3547: 3546:

is known for its multidisciplinary breadth. Musicians of stature are the composers

2958: 2954: 2938: 2907: 2793: 2717: 2670: 2587: 2531: 2507: 2440: 2398: 2365: 2324: 2261: 2124: 2105: 2101: 2081: 2069: 2008: 1958:

is also of major significance to the history and development of European music, as

1735: 1687: 1341: 1228: 1117: 1109: 1105: 980: 863: 657: 608: 427: 355: 97: 8730: 7891: 5970: 4713:, also in Constantinople. Tralles in particular produced several treatises on the 3846:, beginning in 800 BCE and maintaining its influence through to the beginnings of 3275: 2045: 9994: 9934: 9857: 9750: 9715: 9481: 9431: 9403: 9239: 9231: 9216: 9188: 9082: 8535: 8338: 7929: 7650: 7635: 7516: 7022: 6996: 6822: 6552: 6522: 6370: 6291: 6129: 5908: 5852: 5800: 5052: 5040: 5036: 4788: 4675: 4476: 4385: 4324: 4272: 4268: 3852: 3684: 3676: 3652: 3602: 3587: 3567: 3539: 3093: 3089: 3057:

was characterized by its frugality and was founded on the "Mediterranean triad":

2962: 2895: 2879: 2674: 2642: 2580: 2245: 2204: 1955: 1927: 1922: 1910: 1819: 1804: 1671: 1572: 1521: 1498: 1329: 1267: 1204: 991: 970: 962: 952: 917: 800: 622: 598: 590: 567: 415: 380: 53: 9055: 6468: 4036:

world in the 4th, 5th and 6th centuries, together with the Hellenization of the

3777:

There are a variety of dialects of the Greek language; the most notable include

2792:), "to sing". This etymology indicates a link with the practices of the ancient 9944: 9847: 9730: 9473: 9399: 9352: 9146: 9094: 9023: 9018: 8986: 8885: 8790: 8639: 8530: 8506: 8432: 8308: 8285: 8276: 8176: 8102: 8072: 8066: 7723: 7693: 7688: 7586: 7222: 7218: 7170: 6988: 6596: 6482: 6421: 6301: 6280: 6080: 5413: 5369: 5255: 5155: 4942:

and a written Bill of Rights embedded within it. The current Prime Minister is

4924: 4894: 4886: 4846: 4718: 4702: 4327:. Greek developments of mathematics continued well up until the decline of the 4245: 4226: 4210: 4074: 3856: 3836: 3798: 3786: 3782: 3634: 3618: 3583: 3551: 3535: 3527: 3403: 3182: 2986: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2827: 2797: 2775: 2662: 2650: 2599: 2459: 2444: 2436: 2336: 2287: 2253: 2252:, were individual, mobile paintings on wooden boards, technically described as 2162:

Regional characteristics have developed over the years because of variances in

2120: 2093: 2061: 2020: 1944: 1683: 1675: 1649: 1642: 1630: 1605: 1588: 1552: 1529: 1377: 1208: 1200: 1125: 1027: 846: 727: 512: 395: 101: 38: 3621:

was leader of PASOK and prime minister from 1996 to 2004. He was succeeded by

3499: 2645:(his major work was the extensive neo-classical architectural ornament at the 2148: 2004: 1348:). The Doric column is stout and basic, the Ionic one is slimmer and has four 10446: 10004: 9517: 9485: 9437: 9368: 9168: 9138: 9086: 9047: 9027: 9002: 8622: 8612: 8583: 8497: 8457: 8452: 8427: 8353: 7776: 7761: 7236: 6641: 6562: 6316: 6073: 6065: 6019: 5914: 5792: 5508: 5219: 5003: 4874: 4815: 4808: 4796: 4772: 4755:

Greeks continue to contribute to science and technology in the modern world.

4574: 4555: 4523: 4519: 4420: 4373: 4253: 4218: 4181: 4021: 4002:, the study of political evolution and the critique of governmental systems. 3790: 3700: 3002: 2978: 2942: 2925:

was founded in 1880. Notable playwrights of the modern Greek theatre include

2737: 2631: 2627: 2591: 2405: 2384: 2357: 2310: 2155:

and Easter offer more opportunities for family gatherings and dancing. Greek

2132: 2089: 1789: 1691: 1545: 1408: 1172: 1057: 938: 757: 525: 238: 146: 3139: 2023:

as well as medieval Italian elements can be heard in the traditional songs,

1962:

became the foundation and stepping stone for music of the Renaissance (see:

9832: 9489: 9461: 9324: 9288: 9244: 9098: 9059: 9043: 9031: 8947: 8923: 8861: 8782: 8682: 8674: 8545: 8371: 8229: 7314: 7302: 6960: 6862: 6753: 6426: 6355: 5365: 5175: 5095: 5044: 4939: 4890: 4756: 4698: 4590: 4547: 4511: 4488: 4455:, regarded as foremost in laying the foundations of medicine as a science. 4437: 4257: 3945: 3880: 3794: 3766: 3756: 3688: 3613:, head of the Center Union Party and prime minister (1963–65); and his son 3579: 3563: 3469: 3423: 3414:, the father of medicine, is still recited by newly graduating physicians. 3295: 3202: 3070: 2990: 2860: 2826:. The renaissance which led to the modern Greek theatre, took place in the 2559:, including the actual structure as well as the statues, had been painted. 2390: 2256:. Also, the tradition of wall painting in Greece goes back at least to the 2065: 1833: 1823: 1610: 1600: 1568: 1556: 1525: 1448: 1444: 1349: 1121: 1113: 497: 5388: 4842:, which is among the most common methods of cervical screening worldwide. 4740: 4697:

Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles, the architects of the famous

3365:

The leading philosophers of the period preceding Greece's golden age were

1698:, etc. More than sixty films per year were made, with the majority having 29: 9798: 9745: 9629: 9477: 9348: 9344: 9300: 9296: 9284: 9264: 9256: 9252: 9090: 8903: 8865: 8808: 8798: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8555: 8381: 8361: 8141: 7933: 7654: 7310: 7306: 7110: 6689: 5610:(in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 89 & 90. 5466: 5357: 4792: 4706: 4602: 4468: 4452: 4413: 4389: 4336: 4312: 4304: 4169: 4101: 4033: 3868: 3810: 3708: 3704: 3692: 3597:

Outstanding Greek public figures in the 20th century include Cretan-born

3591: 3489: 3477: 3411: 3323: 3251: 3021: 3017: 2721: 2502: 2455: 2417: 2345: 2159:

providing live entertainment often include folk dances in their program.

2016: 1841: 1695: 1452: 1337: 1333: 1321: 868: 463: 410: 294: 194: 9390: 5368:. Greek athletes have won a total 146 medals for Greece in 15 different 3966:

into a field worthy of philosophical, literary, and scientific pursuit.

2852: 2696: 9842: 9710: 9580: 9576: 9549: 9372: 9320: 9316: 9248: 9130: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8899: 8794: 8756: 8740: 8686: 8487: 8397: 7919: 7325: 7320: 7298: 7026: 6982: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6245: 5926: 5565:

Peter Krentz, Ph.D., W. R. Grey Professor of History, Davidson College.

5409: 5345: 5337: 5159: 5103: 5078: 5018: 4981: 4932: 4690: 4632: 4610: 4582: 4570: 4551: 4531: 4515: 4472: 4433: 4381: 4340: 4316: 4042: 3977: 3959: 3911: 3827: 3609:, prime minister (1955–63, 1974–80) and president (1980–85) of Greece; 3571: 3458: 3427: 3419: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3327: 3307: 3122: 3113: 2822: 2745: 2535: 2511: 2283: 2264: 2212: 1887: 1807: 1751: 1580: 1559:. The primary architects of this movement were: Ioannis Despotopoulos, 1291: 1189: 507: 375: 4365: 3714:

Greek has had enormous impact on other languages both directly on the

3639: 1344:. They are most easily recognised by their columns (especially by the 9557: 9545: 9521: 9451: 9415: 9380: 9340: 9332: 9312: 9272: 9014: 8967: 8959: 8919: 8911: 8857: 8832: 8768: 8726: 8714: 8565: 8540: 8447: 8417: 8312: 7576: 7122: 7016: 7000: 6920: 6886: 6818: 6810: 6794: 5729: 5341: 5179: 5135: 5099: 5012: 4624: 4401: 3985: 3955: 3941: 3937: 3923: 3847: 3736: 3480:, gained the ascendancy; but soon thereafter, two military geniuses, 3394: 3299: 3279: 3271: 3263: 3254:

wrote of love, war, and death in lyrics of great feeling and beauty.

3062: 3039: 2903: 2899: 2701: 2556: 2543: 2370: 2031: 1932: 1895: 1699: 1584: 1555:, a manifesto of the modernist movement, was signed and published by 1468: 1436: 1304: 1287: 34: 10015: 5688: 4084: 4059: 3566:. Filmmakers who have won international acclaim are Greek-Americans 9786: 9770: 9766: 9571: 9541: 9537: 9529: 9525: 9497: 9469: 9376: 9336: 9304: 9280: 9268: 8943: 8875: 8869: 8828: 8802: 8786: 8772: 8748: 8722: 8710: 8647: 8643: 8635: 8421: 8401: 8376: 8366: 7965: 7905: 7164: 7144: 7130: 6916: 6850: 5244: 5167: 5116: 4935: 4858: 4839: 4823: 4628: 4539: 4460: 4444: 4393: 4331:. In the modern era Greeks continue to contribute to the fields of 3971: 3967: 3932: 3927: 3867:

The first recorded works in the western literary tradition are the

3680: 3644: 3511: 3473: 3472:

was chiefly responsible for the victory at Salamis 10 years later.

3442: 3426:

calculated the earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy, and

3399: 3386: 3347: 3339: 3319: 3314:, best known for his account of the Greek retreat from Persia, the 3311: 3247: 2887: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2425: 2380: 2152: 2085: 2053: 2039: 2035: 1625:

was founded, which started the production of long films in Greece.

1389: 1325: 1140:

monarchies have also left their influence on modern Greek culture.

451: 435: 431: 45:. It is regarded as one of the world's greatest cultural monuments. 9447: 4240:

After the independence the intellectual center was transferred in

3069:, with meat being rarely eaten and fish being more common. It was 2878:

house of modern Greece and the place where the first Greek opera,

2497: 1544:. Meanwhile, churches in Greece, on the other hand, experienced a 1462:

ceilings and sumptuous decoration, including the extensive use of

9822: 9806: 9794: 9790: 9782: 9778: 9553: 9533: 9493: 9356: 9292: 9276: 8951: 8850: 8842: 8764: 8752: 8718: 8698: 8678: 8631: 8524: 8492: 8482: 8389: 7781: 7126: 7118: 7042: 7008: 7004: 6940: 6932: 6874: 6866: 6844: 6802: 6790: 5528: 5305: 5024: 4819: 4686: 4598: 4535: 4507: 4499: 4480: 4332: 4123: 4020:

A page from a 16th-century edition of the 10th century Byzantine

3963: 3919: 3454: 3096:

due to the Ottoman and Venetian dominance through the centuries.

3044: 3032: 2767: 2276: 2268: 2163: 2156: 1959: 1232: 1216: 1212: 818: 487: 471: 459: 455: 447: 443: 67: 6149: 5717:

Origin of Tragedy with Special Reference to the Greek Tragedians

5665:(in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 93. 5625:(in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 92. 5190: 3322:, the chief representative of a newer type of comedy; the poets 3027: 1836:, and Byzantine liturgical chants and secular music influencing 9614: 9509: 9384: 9364: 9360: 9328: 9308: 9260: 8963: 8955: 8927: 8915: 8907: 8846: 8824: 8702: 8654: 8477: 8409: 8393: 8281: 7937: 7240: 7134: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7074: 6966: 6948: 6944: 6912: 6854: 6814: 6806: 6798: 6749: 6180: 6085:

Who Needs Greek?: Contests in the Cultural History of Hellenism

5439: 5361: 5321: 5317: 5263: 5240: 5208: 5087: 4606: 4543: 4464: 4308: 4241: 4195: 4078: 3949: 3906: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3744: 3740: 3656: 3415: 3366: 3359: 3343: 3255: 3243: 3235: 2891: 2709: 2576: 2527: 2523: 2272: 2196: 2111:

The birth of the first School of modern Greek classical music (

1513: 1463: 1459: 1428: 1376:

Following the relocation of the capital of the Roman Empire to

1354: 1317: 1259: 1255: 1236: 1221: 1188:

The first great ancient Greek civilization were the Minoans, a

279: 217: 5945:

Presidency of the Hellenic Republic: The Order of the Redeemer

4759:, a mathematician and engineer, was among the creators of the 3318:. Outstanding literary figures of the Hellenistic period were 3125:

and other Greek ports fetched high prices in northern Europe.

2796:. It is impossible, however, to know with certainty how these 1782:

directed a series of notable and appreciated movies. His film

1583:

were also constructed during the 1960s and 1970s, such as the

9812: 9802: 9774: 9740: 9735: 9677: 9565: 9501: 9465: 8812: 8658: 7226: 7104: 7088: 6992: 6956: 6936: 6924: 6894: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6870: 6858: 6828: 6694: 5493: 5251: 5223: 5151: 5147: 5134:'s conquests spread classical concepts about the divine, the 5111: 5107: 4559: 4456: 4397: 4252:(or Palamian School). Its main characteristic was the use of 3981: 3896: 3892: 3872: 3832: 3719: 3648: 3515: 3468:

led the victory over the Persians at Marathon in 490 BC, and

3431: 3390: 3259: 3223: 3118: 3082: 3058: 2875: 2752: 2749: 2713: 2547: 2409: 2184: 2097: 2028: 1948: 1936: 1886:

of the era. Beyond the well-known structural legacies of the

1863: 1309: 1240: 1196: 1181: 477: 467: 439: 405: 400: 342: 199: 4073:

Modern Greek literature refers to literature written in the

3522:, a novelist and poet who composed a vast sequel to Homer's 9513: 9505: 8818: 8778: 8744: 8706: 7012: 6952: 6107: 5139: 4867:

MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

4850: 4563: 4025: 3723: 3671:

and has a total of 15 million speakers worldwide. It is an

3510:

The most renowned Greek painter during the Renaissance was

3105: 3066: 2539: 2341: 2088:

also lead twentieth-century Greek contributions, alongside

1940: 1891: 1879: 1867: 5392:

Traditional flag used from 1769 to the War of Independence

1270:, architecture developed into a style that, together with 6928: 5443: 4869:, which innovated in a variety of areas during his term. 4283:

is also considered a dominant figure, with works such as

4081:

today than is the language of the early Byzantine times.

3962:

are often attributed with developing the modern study of

3492:, the greatest Greek orator, directed his diatribes, the 3422:

discovered the principles of mechanics and hydrostatics.

2784: 1901:

Ancient Greeks believed that dancing was invented by the

1176:

Restored North Entrance with charging bull fresco of the

5987: 5920: 5328:

in particular has seen a rapid transformation, with the

4463:, and his writings became the foundation of medicine in 2340:

approach. The Byzantine painting concentrated mainly on

6046:

Greek Ways: How the Greeks Created Western Civilization

5902:

Thessaloniki International Film Festival – Profile

5457:

Other recognizable symbols include the (throughout the

5138:, and much else across the eastern Mediterranean area. 4717:, as well as his other forays into mathematics such as 4614: 4298: 4267:, considered a key figure of twentieth-century poetry, 4016: 3718:, and indirectly through its influence on the emerging 5424:), meaning "blue", so the shade of blue is ambiguous. 5047:

is also home of a number of festivals and events. The

4724:

The gradual migration of Greeks from Byzantium to the

4045:

and the several pre-eminent historians of the period.

3617:, the PASOK leader who became prime minister in 1981. 3389:

investigated ethics and politics. His greatest pupil,

3165:

Post-compulsory Secondary Education also includes the

3088:

The modern Greek cuisine has also influences from the

1458:

Byzantine architecture often featured marble columns,

5660: 5620: 5605: 5273:

Other religious communities living in Greece include

4404:, and other Greek philosophers profoundly influenced 3948:, a comic playwright, defined and shaped the idea of 3729: 2704:

continues to be used for staging ancient Greek plays.

3809:

and widely noted as a surviving regional dialect of

3418:

evolved the system of geometry that bears his name.

2583:

onwards. Small ivories were also mostly in relief.

2034:

music. A well-known Greek musical instrument is the

1754:

also contributed to this period with movies such as

5556:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953. Web. 25 Jun. 2012. 5420:. It specifies the colour of "cyan" (Greek: κυανό, 5416:is also blue and white, as defined by Law 851/1978 5239:ostensibly, one of the most religious countries in 5090:

is the best-preserved of all ancient Greek temples.

4113:(1553–1613). The other major representative of the 3663:The Greek language is the official language of the 2351: 2218:The avant-garde choreographer, director and dancer 1931:Late 4th century AD "Mosaic of the Musicians" with 1211:. Exemplary of this construction was the palace at 5993:Ἑφημερίς τῆς Κυβερνήσεως τῆς Ἑλληνικὴς Δημοκρατίας 3918:Classical Greece is also judged the birthplace of 3147:, the largest university in Greece and the Balkans 2267:, with the lavish fresco decoration of sites like 2151:of the bride during the wedding preparations. The 2052:, popular composer and songwriter, introduced the 1913:themselves, composed lyrics to suit the occasion. 1100:has evolved over thousands of years, beginning in 5817:Cuisine and Culture: A History of Food and People 5803:Historical reference about Ancient Greek cuisine. 5182:beyond Rome used Greek as their church language. 3895:as it is understood today in western literature. 10444: 5812: 4987: 4881:project aiming to extend Internet access in the 4091:, one of the most prominent modern Greek writers 2335:from about the 5th century AD until the fall of 5289:, followers of the ancient Greek religion (see 5051:is one of the most important film festivals in 4487:wrote an extensive treatise on the practice of 3434:was an outstanding physician of ancient times. 3302:, regarded as the father of history, known for 5185: 5043:and various local wine festivals. The city of 4184:are two of the most notable figures. In 1819, 3601:, prominent statesman of the interwar period; 2222:was responsible for the critically successful 1778:), and many more. During the 1970s and 1980s 10031: 6165: 6140:The Greek diet and its relationship to health 5876: 3915:, but one that flourished throughout Europe. 3035:, integral part of Greek culture and cuisine. 1508:of Greece and during the nineteenth century, 1077: 777: 4783:, credited with the introduction of several 4372:was the first known individual to propose a 2866:The modern Greek theatre was born after the 5865:Mashed grapes find re-write history of wine 5858: 5435:both have ribbons in the national colours. 4826:, and he was the founding president of the 4623:, and also the earliest known mathematical 3970:first introduced into study the concept of 3805:, still spoken in the modern prefecture of 1972:Popular dances of this period included the 10038: 10024: 8127:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 6172: 6158: 6122:Anagnosis Books Modern Greek Culture Pages 5793:http://www.focusmm.com/greece/gr_coumn.htm 5250:Greece also has a significant minority of 5008:Assumption or Dormition of the Holy Virgin 4834:contributed heavily to the development of 4807:is one of the principal developers of the 4032:The growth of Christianity throughout the 3909:in his epic poem on the founding of Rome, 2331:Byzantine art is the term created for the 1084: 1070: 784: 770: 9687:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 3891:, was responsible for defining the lyric 3191:Institute of Entrepreneurship Development 1724:, 1951, directed by Grigoris Grigoriou), 1120:. Other cultures and states such as the 352:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 5961: 5932: 5706: 5640:. Laurence King Publishing. p. 17. 5585:. Laurence King Publishing. p. 14. 5387: 5358:Athens 2004 Olympic and Paralympic Games 5334:2004 UEFA European Football Championship 5304: 5213: 5189: 5077: 5049:Thessaloniki International Film Festival 4910: 4739: 4670: 4656: 4613:was the first to calculate the value of 4364: 4083: 4058: 4024:of the ancient Mediterranean world, the 4015: 3994:, formulated the first set criteria for 3826: 3638: 3498: 3436: 3206: 3138: 3038: 3026: 3016: 2851: 2695: 2641:Notable sculptors of the new state were 2638:and important figures of Greek history. 2610: 2496: 2389: 2369: 2318: 2044: 2003: 1926: 1857: 1615:Thessaloniki International Film Festival 1604: 1520:is mostly influenced by architects like 1488: 1418: 1402: 1396:countries. For example, in Romania, the 1245: 1171: 28: 5777: 5762: 5675:Manos G. Birēs, Marō Kardamitsē-Adamē, 5320:has risen to prominence in a number of 4849:designed the groundbreaking and iconic 3980:entered literature in the dialogues of 3112:in the world. The earliest evidence of 1439:, which was built in dedication to the 14: 10445: 5270:provisions of the Greek constitution. 4773:theory of functions of a real variable 4771:made significant contributions to the 3605:, dictator from 1936 until his death; 2064:, a composer, architect and theorist. 1431:), 9th–13th century, unknown architect 10045: 10019: 8256: 8029: 7408: 6720: 6210: 6153: 5846:Ancient Mashed Grapes Found in Greece 5635: 5580: 5126: 4642: 4506:is regarded by many as the father of 4295:receiving international recognition. 4244:. A major figure of this new era was 4005: 2872:Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù 2562: 2304: 1916: 1184:), with some Minoan colourful columns 6051: 5999:(A). Εθνικό Τυπογραφείο. 7 June 1975 5782:. Taylor & Francis. p. 280. 5767:. Taylor & Francis. p. 280. 5571:World Book, 2012. Web. 8 July 2012. 5454:, the symbol of rebirth, was added. 5404:consists of a white cross on a blue 5211:holiday holds special significance. 5102:'s invocation of a perfect God, and 4459:built on Hippocrates' theory of the 4299:Philosophy, Science, and Mathematics 3145:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 2575:in religious art, and produced only 1282:. Examples of this style were their 6016:Presidency of the Hellenic Republic 5877:Dave Robinson, Judy Groves (2007). 5677:Neoclassical architecture in Greece 5199:, the major Marian shrine in Greece 5073: 4818:pioneers in the field of molecular 4791:is known for the prediction of the 4346: 3862: 2685: 2598:, enamels, jewelry, metalwork, and 2486: 2238: 1847: 1813: 1447:was considered an iconic church of 1365: 24: 6087:, Cambridge University Press, 2002 6035: 4889:, a computer scientist, has won a 4735: 4323:, as well as a mapping out of the 4048: 3883:, as represented by poets such as 3785:(which is closely related to most 3722:language during the early days of 3099: 2841: 2606: 1999: 1262:), circa 449 BC, unknown architect 25: 10464: 6179: 6108:Hellenism Network – Greek Culture 6101: 4865:and director for 27 years of the 4653:Greek scholars in the Renaissance 3402:, the philosopher of moderation; 3350:, the father of biography, whose 2906:and notable playwrights included 2830:. Significant dramatists include 2800:became the basis for tragedy and 2450:Modern Greek painting, after the 2139:is considered the founder of the 1161: 857:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus 9999: 9990: 9989: 5881:. Icon Books Ltd. p. 6, 7. 4857:was amongst the pioneers of the 4666:Greek scholar in the Renaissance 4566:based on scientific principles. 4550:was one of the first scientific 4256:. He was also the writer of the 3410:, the famous Cynic. The oath of 2981:. Significant directors include 2788:) meaning "song", from ἀείδειν ( 2522:was composed almost entirely of 2420:, reaching its climax after the 2352:Post-Byzantine and Modern Greece 1474: 1415:, Greece), circa 10th century AD 1051: 817: 751: 66: 8207:Thessaloniki International Fair 5895: 5870: 5839: 5806: 5786: 5771: 5756: 5747: 5722: 5638:The Short Story of Architecture 5583:The Short Story of Architecture 5499:Hellenic Foundation for Culture 5032:for schools to have a day off. 4861:, instrumental in defining the 4530:is commonly attributed to him. 4498:(from 800 BC until the rise of 4221:. Notable representatives were 4198:against the Greek intellectual 3750: 3406:, the founder of Stoicism; and 3196: 2953:, while notable actors include 2886:(based on an exclusively Greek 2626:After the establishment of the 1776:Το ξύλο βγήκε από τον Παράδεισο 1380:in 330 AD, and the fall of the 1231:erected palatial structures at 1156: 1108:, continuing most notably into 7994:Municipalities and communities 5954: 5935:, p. Article 1, Clause 1. 5681: 5669: 5661:George D. Hurmuziadis (1979). 5654: 5629: 5621:George D. Hurmuziadis (1979). 5614: 5606:George D. Hurmuziadis (1979). 5599: 5574: 5559: 5546: 5519:List of universities in Greece 4534:, in turn, was the "father of 4479:were pioneers in the study of 4471:for centuries. The physicians 4121:and his most notable work was 3801:spoken in Southern Italy, and 3430:Founded scientific astronomy. 3143:Overview of the campus of the 2807: 1702:elements. Notable films were 1575:, the massive construction of 1254:on the Agoraios Kolonos Hill ( 1220:covered with highly decorated 13: 1: 8009:Decentralized administrations 6721: 6533:History of Greece (1923–1940) 5991:[Law YM' Number 48]. 5921:Ἑφημερίς τῆς Κυβερνήσεως 1975 5539: 5484:Center for the Greek Language 5330:Greece national football team 4988:Public holidays and festivals 4447:, doctors still refer to the 4286:The Last Temptation of Christ 4215:Heptanese School (literature) 3816: 2630:and the western influence of 2567:The Byzantines inherited the 1866:that depicts a man holding a 1756:Λατέρνα, Φτώχεια και Φιλότιμο 1567:and Takis Zenetos. Following 7582:Parliamentary constituencies 7409: 6361:Foundation of Constantinople 6198:Alphabetical index of topics 5554:Herodotus, Father of History 5534:Syncretism in Ancient Greece 4631:, as well as conceiving the 4392:civilizations. The works of 3128: 3104:Greece is one of the oldest 2534:sculptures, used for temple 2481: 2433:Heptanese School of painting 2113:Heptanesean or Ionian School 2056:into the mainstream culture. 1794:Prize of the Ecumenical Jury 1316:) with a cult statue in it, 1294:which are both based in the 549:Byzantine (4th–15th century) 7: 8257: 8240:Water supply and sanitation 8030: 7797:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 7430:Constitutional amendments ( 6700:Population exchange of 1923 6637:Greek countries and regions 6336:Wars of Alexander the Great 6211: 6012:"The Order of the Redeemer" 5821:. New York: Wiley. p. 5472: 5418:Regarding the National Flag 5408:which is surrounded by two 5186:Byzantine and Modern Greece 5058: 4900: 4893:for his pioneering work on 4795:and the proposition of the 3772: 3653:Museum of the Ancient Agora 3628: 3526:. Leading modern poets are 2884:The Parliamentary Candidate 2362:Heptanese School (painting) 2233: 2170:and people's social lives. 2123:(notable composers include 2027:, as well as in the modern 544:Ancient (to 4th century AD) 205:Population exchange of 1923 142:Greek countries and regions 10: 10469: 6661:Inventions and discoveries 6488:Modern Greek Enlightenment 5879:PHILOSOPHY A Graphic Guide 5398:national colours of Greece 5383: 5062: 5035:Notable festivals include 4991: 4949:The politics of the third 4904: 4646: 4440:and Modern civilisation. 4350: 4277:Nobel Prize for Literature 4068:Modern Greek Enlightenment 4052: 4009: 3820: 3754: 3632: 3200: 3132: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2923:National Theatre of Greece 2874:was the first theatre and 2845: 2689: 2680: 2490: 2355: 2315:Macedonian art (Byzantine) 2308: 1943:from a Byzantine villa in 1920: 1872:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1851: 1817: 1598: 1495:National Library of Greece 1481:Greek Revival architecture 1478: 1369: 1168:Ancient Greek architecture 1165: 554:Modern (post 11th century) 166:Inventions and discoveries 10424: 10376: 10338: 10053: 9985: 9927: 9856: 9590: 9230: 9187: 8977: 8621: 8564: 8443:Greek East and Latin West 8352: 8267: 8263: 8252: 8038: 8025: 7984: 7884: 7805: 7742: 7679: 7628: 7600: 7562: 7526: 7480: 7421: 7417: 7404: 7334: 7269: 7192: 6773: 6733: 6729: 6716: 6632:Geographical name changes 6576: 6453: 6369: 6279: 6223: 6219: 6206: 6188: 6145:Greece a cultural profile 5813:Civitello, Linda (2007). 5313:during the 2004 Olympics. 5300: 5170:, which developed in the 5016:). Two more days, May 1 ( 4994:Public holidays in Greece 4863:World Wide Web Consortium 4828:European Research Council 4747:, who introduced several 4562:and conceiving the first 4542:are based on the work of 4213:became the center of the 3346:, a writer on geography; 2927:Alexandros Rizos Rangavis 2916:Theophrastos Sakellaridis 2732:, which honoured the god 2692:Theatre of ancient Greece 1828:Greek musical instruments 1798:1998 Cannes Film Festival 1594: 1510:Neoclassical architecture 1485:Modern Greek architecture 1413:Distomo-Arachova-Antikyra 137:Geographical name changes 37:is an enduring symbol of 7986:Administrative divisions 7709:Macedonia naming dispute 7549:Parliamentary Committees 7534:Conference of Presidents 6066:10.1525/ae.1999.26.1.196 5431:and military decoration 5400:are blue and white. The 5146:alike adopted the name " 4873:, is the founder of the 4538:". Many parts of modern 4532:Diophantus of Alexandria 4192:Iakovakis Rizos Neroulos 4129:The Sacrifice of Abraham 3926:introduced the ideas of 3730:Internet and "Greeklish" 3582:. Actresses of note are 2857:Apollon Theatre (Patras) 2766:), from which the word " 2617:Konstantinos Dimitriadis 1516:and other cities of the 1362:leafs and four scrolls. 1112:, while influencing the 9635:Eastern Orthodox Church 7713:Language naming dispute 6473:Venetian Ionian islands 6387:Persecution of paganism 6097:, Encounter Books, 2001 6048:, Encounter Books, 2002 5778:Renfrew, Colin (1972). 5763:Renfrew, Colin (1972). 5689:"Definition of TRAGEDY" 5069:Eastern Orthodox Church 4801:Fayet–Iliopoulos D-term 4769:Constantin Carathéodory 4765:direct stiffness method 4745:Constantin Carathéodory 4709:in his creation of the 4627:discovering the law of 4376:, in the 3rd century BC 4275:, both of whom won the 4109:written around 1600 by 4055:Modern Greek literature 3358:, a travel writer; and 3181:took some action after 3083:Claudius Aelius Galenus 2740:(late 6th century BC), 2700:The ancient theatre of 2615:"Discobolus" statue by 2590:or caskets such as the 2538:and luxury works, used 2493:Ancient Greek sculpture 2376:Dormition of the Virgin 1870:, circa 480 BC, in the 1854:Music of ancient Greece 1761:The Auntie from Chicago 1655:For Whom the Bell Tolls 1647:Best Supporting Actress 1151: 300:Eastern Orthodox Church 10096:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9964:Orders and decorations 9701:Greek Old Calendarists 8172:Science and technology 8132:Greek economic miracle 7999:Administrative regions 6445:Fall of Constantinople 6440:Despotate of the Morea 6412:Macedonian Renaissance 5402:coat of arms of Greece 5393: 5314: 5227: 5200: 5150:" when writing about " 5091: 5000:Greek Independence Day 4974:Popular Orthodox Rally 4928: 4777:calculus of variations 4752: 4687:historical scholarship 4678: 4668: 4605:and to the science of 4377: 4361:Ancient Greek medicine 4231:Aristotelis Valaoritis 4176:into the Greek world. 4174:European Enlightenment 4127:. Other plays include 4092: 4070: 4066:, major figure of the 4029: 3952:as a theatrical form. 3839: 3831:Idealized portrait of 3660: 3607:Constantine Karamanlis 3507: 3450: 3215: 3148: 3047: 3036: 3024: 2863: 2705: 2623: 2515: 2472:Konstantinos Volanakis 2422:Fall of Constantinople 2401: 2387: 2328: 2057: 2012: 1951: 1875: 1645:was honoured with the 1618: 1534:Lysandros Kaftanzoglou 1501: 1441:Ancient Greek religion 1432: 1416: 1372:Byzantine architecture 1276:Classical architecture 1263: 1229:Mycenaean civilization 1185: 1116:and its successor the 366:Greek Old Calendarists 46: 9683:Greek Orthodox Church 8053:Athens Stock Exchange 7472:Supreme Special Court 6251:Cycladic civilization 5636:Hodge, Susie (2019). 5581:Hodge, Susie (2019). 5524:Modern Greek folklore 5429:Order of the Redeemer 5391: 5308: 5217: 5205:Greek Orthodox Church 5193: 5081: 4957:and the conservative 4914: 4832:Georgios Papanikolaou 4785:mathematical theorems 4761:finite element method 4749:mathematical theorems 4743: 4674: 4660: 4368: 4265:Constantine P. Cavafy 4205:The years before the 4087: 4062: 4019: 3830: 3642: 3599:Eleutherios Venizelos 3544:Cornelius Castoriadis 3532:Constantine P. Cavafy 3505:Constantine P. Cavafy 3502: 3466:Miltiades the Younger 3440: 3210: 3142: 3055:Ancient Greek cuisine 3042: 3030: 3020: 3009:Ancient Greek cuisine 2855: 2782:) or "goat" and ᾠδή ( 2699: 2614: 2500: 2416:rule during the late 2393: 2373: 2322: 2191:from Constantinople, 2141:Greek National School 2048: 2007: 1930: 1882:and other supporting 1861: 1608: 1492: 1422: 1406: 1249: 1175: 348:Greek Orthodox Church 32: 9969:World Heritage Sites 8551:Units of measurement 7944:New Social Movements 7507:Presidential Mansion 7364:Environmental issues 7085:North Aegean islands 6647:Renaissance scholars 6543:4th of August Regime 6493:Septinsular Republic 6346:Wars of the Diadochi 6321:Peloponnesian League 6054:American Ethnologist 5923:, p. Article 2. 5569:World Book Advanced. 5479:Art in modern Greece 5448:Ioannis Kapodistrias 5374:Summer Olympic Games 5178:, the four original 5121:allegory of the cave 5084:Temple of Hephaestus 4915:The building of the 4879:One Laptop per Child 4581:was the first known 4579:Aristarchus of Samos 4485:Pedanius Dioscorides 4370:Aristarchus of Samos 4165:by unknown artists. 4012:Byzantine literature 3695:, which formed from 3647:bearing the name of 3482:Philip II of Macedon 3117:wines exported from 2931:Gregorios Xenopoulos 2848:Modern Greek theatre 2708:Theatre was born in 2659:Dimitrios Filippotis 2573:monumental sculpture 2520:monumental sculpture 2383:, an example of the 2333:Eastern Roman Empire 2220:Dimitris Papaioannou 2078:Dimitris Mitropoulos 1838:middle eastern music 1766:Η Θεία από το Σικάγο 1734:, 1956, directed by 1712:, 1955, directed by 1705:The Counterfeit Coin 1609:Olympion Theatre in 1589:Athens Tower Complex 1565:Patroklos Karantinos 1471:sheets for windows. 1382:Western Roman Empire 1252:Temple of Hephaestus 1008:World Heritage Sites 879:Settlers from Turkey 708:World Heritage Sites 152:Renaissance scholars 10339:States with limited 9458:Musical instruments 9074:Greek Sign Language 8377:Concept of kingship 8226:Rio–Antirrio bridge 8192:Subdivisions by GDP 7856:Human rights abuses 7539:Hellenic Parliament 6498:War of Independence 6436:Despotate of Epirus 6402:Arab–Byzantine wars 6397:Plague of Justinian 6297:Iron Age migrations 6271:Bronze Age collapse 6256:Minoan civilization 6091:Victor Davis Hanson 5989:"Νόμος ΥΜ' ΑΡΙΘ 48" 5567:"Greece, Ancient." 5514:List of Greek films 5463:double-headed eagle 5324:in recent decades. 5311:Panathenaic Stadium 5309:Archery matches in 5279:Jehovah's Witnesses 5268:freedom of religion 5174:. By the advent of 5172:Indo-Greek Kingdoms 5164:Hellenistic culture 5010:) and December 25 ( 4970:the Communist Party 4944:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 4917:Hellenic Parliament 4871:Nicholas Negroponte 4730:Italian Renaissance 4528:Pythagorean theorem 4374:heliocentric system 4250:New Athenian School 4119:Georgios Chortatzis 4111:Vitsentzos Kornaros 3486:Alexander the Great 3240:Alcaeus of Mytilene 3212:Alexander the Great 3167:Vocational Training 3160:Secondary Education 3152:Education in Greece 3135:Education in Greece 2912:Dionysios Lavrangas 2836:Georgios Chortatzis 2832:Vitsentzos Kornaros 2770:" is derived, is a 2762:The word τραγῳδία ( 2636:War of Independence 2621:Panathenaic Stadium 2164:climatic conditions 2119:) came through the 1577:apartment buildings 1542:Stamatios Kleanthis 1497:(Athens), 1888, by 1296:Acropolis of Athens 1193:Aegean civilization 570:and performing arts 10047:Culture of Europe 9755:Primordial deities 9659:Early 20th century 9123:Minority languages 8321:Aromanian question 8234:Thessaloniki Metro 8202:Telecommunications 7871:Political scandals 7786:Presidential Guard 7641:Capital punishment 7497:Government Gazette 7200:Canyons and gorges 6652:Hellenic languages 6341:Hellenistic period 6307:Greco-Persian Wars 6128:2011-05-18 at the 5976:on 20 January 2013 5907:2015-09-05 at the 5851:2008-01-03 at the 5799:2017-07-26 at the 5734:www.24grammata.com 5504:Hellenistic period 5394: 5378:Intercalated Games 5315: 5260:Treaty of Lausanne 5228: 5201: 5127:Hellenistic Greece 5092: 5065:Religion in Greece 5022:) and October 28 ( 4929: 4907:Politics of Greece 4853:automobile, while 4836:cervical screening 4805:Dimitri Nanopoulos 4753: 4679: 4669: 4662:Manuel Chrysoloras 4587:heliocentric model 4554:, calculating the 4410:Islamic Golden Age 4378: 4321:Western philosophy 4223:Andreas Laskaratos 4207:Greek Independence 4097:Cretan Renaissance 4093: 4071: 4030: 3996:literary criticism 3988:, in his work the 3984:, while his pupil 3840: 3769:via Katharevousa. 3683:script during the 3669:Republic of Cyprus 3661: 3615:Andreas Papandreou 3576:Michael Cacoyannis 3562:; and the soprano 3560:Dmitri Mitropoulos 3508: 3451: 3408:Diogenes of Sinope 3332:Apollonius Rhodius 3220:Western literature 3216: 3149: 3048: 3037: 3031:Traditional Greek 3025: 2951:Iakovos Kambanelis 2947:Alekos Sakellarios 2868:Greek independence 2864: 2744:(486 BC), and the 2706: 2667:Yannoulis Chalepas 2624: 2596:hardstone carvings 2516: 2476:Theodoros Vryzakis 2464:Georgios Jakobides 2402: 2388: 2329: 2228:2004 Olympic Games 2129:Nikolaos Mantzaros 2058: 2013: 1952: 1884:string instruments 1876: 1785:Eternity and a Day 1727:The Ogre of Athens 1680:Iakovos Kambanelis 1668:Alekos Sakellarios 1664:Michael Cacoyannis 1623:Asty Films Company 1619: 1538:Anastasios Metaxas 1502: 1433: 1417: 1398:Brâncovenesc style 1264: 1186: 420:Primordial deities 324:Early 20th century 157:Hellenic languages 47: 43:Athenian democracy 10453:Culture of Greece 10440: 10439: 10013: 10012: 9981: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9663:Late 20th century 9643:Early Middle Ages 9127:Albanian language 8325:Megleno-Romanians 8248: 8247: 8021: 8020: 8017: 8016: 7699:Council of Europe 7681:Foreign relations 7661:Life imprisonment 7592:Political parties 7400: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7349:Natural disasters 7294:Mediterranean Sea 6787:Aetolia-Acarnania 6712: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6666:Language question 6528:Greco-Turkish War 6477:Kingdom of Candia 6331:League of Corinth 6326:Peloponnesian War 5888:978-1-84046-853-3 5832:978-0-471-74172-5 5647:978-1-7862-7370-3 5592:978-1-7862-7370-3 5446:. At the time of 5196:Our Lady of Tinos 5158:was the cultural 4951:Hellenic Republic 4855:Michael Dertouzos 4799:, as well as the 4649:Byzantine science 4637:Archimedes' screw 4504:Thales of Miletus 4430:Mediterranean Sea 4421:Ancient Egyptians 4380:The tradition of 4353:Greek mathematics 4292:The Greek Passion 4281:Nikos Kazantzakis 4235:Dionysios Solomos 4200:Adamantios Korais 4178:Adamantios Korais 4115:Cretan literature 4089:Nikos Kazantzakis 4064:Adamantios Korais 4000:political Science 3763:Adamantios Korais 3716:Romance languages 3703:dialects such as 3679:, written in the 3665:Hellenic Republic 3623:Kostas Karamanlis 3611:George Papandreou 3556:Mikis Theodorakis 3520:Nikos Kazantzakis 3110:producing regions 3078:Byzantine cuisine 3013:Byzantine cuisine 2983:Dimitris Rontiris 2935:Nikos Kazantzakis 2798:fertility rituals 2757:cultural identity 2722:institutionalised 2647:Academy of Athens 2588:Consular diptychs 2553:ultraviolet light 2468:Nikiphoros Lytras 2137:Manolis Kalomiris 2117:Επτανησιακή Σχολή 2074:Mikis Theodorakis 2050:Mikis Theodorakis 1964:Renaissance Music 1960:liturgical chants 1888:Pythagorean scale 1780:Theo Angelopoulos 1714:Giorgos Tzavellas 1635:Daphnis and Chloe 1561:Dimitris Pikionis 1518:Kingdom of Greece 1425:Little Metropolis 1178:Palace of Knossos 1130:Venetian Republic 1098:culture of Greece 1094: 1093: 1058:Cyprus portal 891:Maronite Cypriots 886:Armenian Cypriots 810:Culture of Cyprus 794: 793: 758:Greece portal 328:Late 20th century 308:Early Middle Ages 171:Language question 61:Culture of Greece 16:(Redirected from 10460: 10377:Dependencies and 10313:Northern Ireland 10054:Sovereign states 10040: 10033: 10026: 10017: 10016: 10003: 9993: 9992: 9949:national colours 9866:Ancient Olympics 9763:Twelve Olympians 9691:Church of Greece 9651:Early Modern Era 9647:Late Middle Ages 9601:Ancient religion 9155:Megleno-Romanian 9052:Greco-Australian 8588:Heptanese school 8521:Independence Day 8265: 8264: 8254: 8253: 8027: 8026: 7948:Environmentalism 7610:Council of State 7419: 7418: 7406: 7405: 6731: 6730: 6718: 6717: 6602:Christianization 6462: 6432:Empire of Nicaea 6417:East–West Schism 6392:Migration period 6382:Byzantine period 6375: 6351:Roman–Greek wars 6312:Classical period 6285: 6284:(1100 BC-330 AD) 6266:Mycenaean period 6229: 6221: 6220: 6208: 6207: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6151: 6150: 6116:by William Smith 6077: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6018:. Archived from 6007: 6005: 6004: 5984: 5982: 5981: 5975: 5969:. Archived from 5968: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5843: 5837: 5836: 5820: 5810: 5804: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5760: 5754: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5726: 5720: 5713:William Ridgeway 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5685: 5679: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5578: 5572: 5563: 5557: 5550: 5489:Cinema of Cyprus 5459:Byzantine Empire 5376:, including the 5232:Church of Greece 5144:early Christians 4921:Old Royal Palace 4883:developing world 4715:Natural Sciences 4643:Byzantine Greece 4635:device known as 4621:geometric series 4595:geocentric model 4496:Classical Greece 4451:, instituted by 4449:Hippocratic oath 4357:Greek philosophy 4329:Byzantine Empire 4325:natural sciences 4159:Stathis (comedy) 4038:Byzantine Empire 4006:Byzantine Greece 3972:military history 3844:Greek Literature 3823:Greek literature 3697:dialect leveling 3558:; the conductor 3548:Nikos Skalkottas 3334:, author of the 3304:The Persian Wars 3288:The Trojan Women 3274:, author of the 3266:, author of the 3173:Nea Dimokratia ( 3158:Post-compulsory 2959:Marika Kotopouli 2955:Cybele Andrianou 2939:Angelos Terzakis 2908:Spyridon Samaras 2896:musical comedies 2718:Classical Athens 2671:Georgios Bonanos 2655:Georgios Vitalis 2563:Byzantine Greece 2542:, most often in 2532:Chryselephantine 2510:. Relics of the 2508:Acropolis Museum 2441:Western European 2399:Nikiforos Lytras 2366:Modern Greek art 2325:Daphni Monastery 2305:Byzantine Greece 2224:opening ceremony 2125:Spyridon Samaras 2106:Eleni Karaindrou 2102:Georges Moustaki 2082:Manos Hadjidakis 2070:Nikos Skalkottas 2009:Manos Hatzidakis 1917:Byzantine Greece 1814:Music and dances 1736:Nikos Koundouros 1688:Nikos Koundouros 1394:Eastern Orthodox 1366:Byzantine Greece 1118:Byzantine Empire 1110:Classical Greece 1106:Mycenaean Greece 1086: 1079: 1072: 1056: 1055: 1054: 864:Turkish Cypriots 821: 812: 796: 795: 786: 779: 772: 756: 755: 754: 633:Ancient Olympics 428:Twelve Olympians 356:Church of Greece 316:Early Modern Era 312:Late Middle Ages 266:Ancient religion 107:Christianization 70: 49: 48: 21: 10468: 10467: 10463: 10462: 10461: 10459: 10458: 10457: 10443: 10442: 10441: 10436: 10420: 10378: 10372: 10358:Northern Cyprus 10340: 10334: 10228:North Macedonia 10049: 10044: 10014: 10009: 9973: 9923: 9901:Modern Olympics 9852: 9586: 9226: 9183: 9083:Mycenaean Greek 8973: 8617: 8560: 8536:Souliotic songs 8517:Public holidays 8348: 8344:Life expectancy 8305:Muslim minority 8286:names of Greece 8259: 8244: 8181:Merchant Marine 8152:Public pensions 8034: 8013: 7980: 7930:Hellenocentrism 7880: 7801: 7738: 7675: 7624: 7602:Judicial system 7596: 7572:Nationality law 7558: 7522: 7517:Maximos Mansion 7476: 7413: 7392: 7388:Protected areas 7330: 7265: 7188: 6823:Saronic Islands 6769: 6725: 6704: 6584:Ancient regions 6572: 6563:Democratization 6538:Second Republic 6523:National Schism 6460: 6455: 6449: 6373: 6365: 6292:Greek Dark Ages 6283: 6275: 6261:Helladic period 6227: 6215: 6202: 6184: 6178: 6130:Wayback Machine 6104: 6038: 6036:Further reading 6033: 6025: 6023: 6002: 6000: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5966: 5965:[Flag] 5957: 5952: 5951: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5909:Wayback Machine 5900: 5896: 5889: 5875: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5855:Discovery News. 5853:Wayback Machine 5844: 5840: 5833: 5811: 5807: 5801:Wayback Machine 5791: 5787: 5776: 5772: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5748: 5738: 5736: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5663:Cultura Greciei 5659: 5655: 5648: 5634: 5630: 5623:Cultura Greciei 5619: 5615: 5608:Cultura Greciei 5604: 5600: 5593: 5579: 5575: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5475: 5433:Cross of Valour 5386: 5303: 5275:Roman Catholics 5243:, according to 5188: 5129: 5076: 5071: 5063:Main articles: 5061: 5053:Southern Europe 5041:Athens Festival 5037:Patras Carnival 4996: 4990: 4909: 4903: 4830:. In medicine, 4803:formula, while 4789:John Iliopoulos 4738: 4676:Gemistus Pletho 4655: 4645: 4609:. For his part 4477:Paulus Aegineta 4363: 4349: 4301: 4273:Odysseas Elytis 4269:Giorgos Seferis 4155:Andreas Troilos 4057: 4051: 4014: 4008: 3865: 3853:Odysseus Elytis 3825: 3819: 3775: 3759: 3753: 3732: 3685:Late Bronze Age 3677:Mycenaean Greek 3637: 3631: 3603:Ioannis Metaxas 3588:Melina Mercouri 3568:John Cassavetes 3540:Odysseus Elytis 3218:The origins of 3205: 3199: 3137: 3131: 3102: 3100:Wine production 3094:Italian cuisine 3015: 3005: 2999: 2963:Aimilios Veakis 2880:Spyridon Xyndas 2850: 2844: 2810: 2794:Dionysian cults 2778:words: τράγος ( 2748:were the three 2694: 2688: 2683: 2675:Lazaros Fytalis 2643:Leonidas Drosis 2609: 2581:Carolingian art 2569:early Christian 2565: 2495: 2489: 2484: 2368: 2356:Main articles: 2354: 2317: 2309:Main articles: 2307: 2254:panel paintings 2241: 2236: 2168:land morphology 2002: 1956:Byzantine music 1925: 1923:Byzantine music 1919: 1874:(New York City) 1856: 1850: 1830: 1820:Music of Greece 1818:Main articles: 1816: 1747:Zorba the Greek 1672:Melina Mercouri 1639:Δάφνις και Χλόη 1603: 1597: 1573:Greek Civil War 1522:Theophil Hansen 1499:Theophil Hansen 1487: 1479:Main articles: 1477: 1374: 1368: 1268:Greek Dark Ages 1205:Greek Dark Ages 1170: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1122:Frankish states 1090: 1052: 1050: 1043: 1042: 1038:National anthem 1023: 1022: 1013: 1012: 1003: 1002: 986: 985: 966: 965: 898: 897: 896: 895: 840: 839: 808: 790: 752: 750: 743: 742: 738:National anthem 723: 722: 713: 712: 703: 702: 693: 692: 691: 690: 668:Modern Olympics 626: 625: 614: 613: 594: 593: 582: 581: 572: 571: 559: 558: 539: 538: 520: 519: 518: 517: 259: 258: 212: 211: 210: 209: 89:Ancient regions 82: 81: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10466: 10456: 10455: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10434: 10432:European Union 10428: 10426: 10425:Other entities 10422: 10421: 10419: 10418: 10413: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10382: 10380: 10379:other entities 10374: 10373: 10371: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10344: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10326: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10303:United Kingdom 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10116:Czech Republic 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10057: 10055: 10051: 10050: 10043: 10042: 10035: 10028: 10020: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10007: 9997: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9979: 9978: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9924: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9862: 9860: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9850: 9848:Wayside shrine 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9731:Kallikantzaros 9728: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9609:Modern Revival 9597: 9595: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9584: 9574: 9569: 9474:Byzantine lyra 9455: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9393: 9388: 9353:Rougatsiarikos 9242: 9236: 9234: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9191: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9179:Words for love 9176: 9171: 9162: 9120: 9102: 9095:Medieval Greek 9076: 9071: 9024:Greek language 9021: 8987:Greek alphabet 8983: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8897: 8878: 8873: 8854: 8836: 8821: 8816: 8806: 8791:Galaktoboureko 8776: 8734: 8695: 8693:List of dishes 8690: 8651: 8627: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8600: 8590: 8581: 8570: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8531:Rouketopolemos 8528: 8514: 8509: 8507:Plate smashing 8504: 8495: 8490: 8488:Naming customs 8485: 8480: 8475: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8358: 8356: 8350: 8349: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8298: 8293: 8279: 8273: 8271: 8261: 8260: 8250: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8222:Transportation 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8105: 8100: 8090: 8087:electric power 8080: 8075: 8070: 8060: 8050: 8045: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8023: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8004:Regional units 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7978: 7973: 7959: 7941: 7923: 7909: 7899: 7888: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7830: 7820: 7815: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7792:National Guard 7789: 7779: 7774: 7772:Military ranks 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7748: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7734:United Nations 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7706: 7704:European Union 7701: 7696: 7694:Cyprus dispute 7691: 7689:Aegean dispute 7685: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7630: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7615:Court of Audit 7612: 7606: 7604: 7598: 7597: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7587:Pasokification 7584: 7579: 7574: 7568: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7536: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7520: 7513:Prime Minister 7510: 7500: 7490: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7443: 7427: 7425: 7415: 7414: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7383:National Parks 7380: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7275: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7230: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7168: 7142: 7108: 7082: 7020: 6989:Ionian Islands 6986: 6964: 6898: 6848: 6826: 6783:Central Greece 6779: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6760:Extreme points 6757: 6743: 6737: 6735: 6727: 6726: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6597:Ottoman Greeks 6590: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6570: 6568:Third Republic 6565: 6560: 6558:Military junta 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6503:First Republic 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483:Ottoman Greece 6480: 6465: 6463: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6429: 6424: 6422:Fourth Crusade 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6378: 6376: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6302:Archaic period 6299: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6217: 6216: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6177: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6154: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6118: 6110: 6103: 6102:External links 6100: 6099: 6098: 6093:, John Heath, 6088: 6081:Simon Goldhill 6078: 6060:(1): 196–220. 6049: 6042:Bruce Thornton 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6008: 5985: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5894: 5887: 5869: 5857: 5838: 5831: 5805: 5785: 5770: 5755: 5746: 5721: 5705: 5680: 5668: 5653: 5646: 5628: 5613: 5598: 5591: 5573: 5558: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5474: 5471: 5414:Flag of Greece 5412:branches. The 5385: 5382: 5370:Olympic sports 5322:sporting areas 5302: 5299: 5256:Western Thrace 5187: 5184: 5156:Greco-Buddhism 5128: 5125: 5075: 5074:Ancient Greece 5072: 5060: 5057: 4992:Main article: 4989: 4986: 4925:Otto of Greece 4905:Main article: 4902: 4899: 4895:model checking 4887:Joseph Sifakis 4847:Alec Issigonis 4838:inventing the 4787:. In physics, 4781:measure theory 4737: 4734: 4719:Conic Sections 4703:Constantinople 4689:. Theological 4644: 4641: 4494:The period of 4390:Middle Eastern 4348: 4347:Ancient Greece 4345: 4300: 4297: 4246:Kostis Palamas 4227:Andreas Kalvos 4211:Ionian islands 4150:King Rodolinos 4075:Greek language 4053:Main article: 4050: 4047: 4010:Main article: 4007: 4004: 3879:. Early Greek 3864: 3863:Ancient Greece 3861: 3857:George Seferis 3837:British Museum 3821:Main article: 3818: 3815: 3799:Griko language 3787:Aegean Islands 3774: 3771: 3755:Main article: 3752: 3749: 3731: 3728: 3691:descends from 3643:Ancient Greek 3635:Greek language 3633:Main article: 3630: 3627: 3619:Costas Simitis 3584:Katina Paxinou 3552:Iannis Xenakis 3536:George Seferis 3528:Kostis Palamas 3404:Zeno of Citium 3362:, a satirist. 3352:Parallel Lives 3201:Main article: 3198: 3195: 3133:Main article: 3130: 3127: 3101: 3098: 3001:Main article: 2998: 2995: 2987:Alexis Minotis 2975:Manos Katrakis 2971:Katina Paxinou 2967:Orestis Makris 2859:, designed by 2846:Main article: 2843: 2840: 2828:Venetian Crete 2809: 2806: 2690:Main article: 2687: 2686:Ancient Greece 2684: 2682: 2679: 2663:Ioannis Kossos 2651:Lazaros Sochos 2619:, outside the 2608: 2605: 2564: 2561: 2518:Ancient Greek 2488: 2487:Ancient Greece 2485: 2483: 2480: 2460:Nikolaos Gyzis 2445:Ionian islands 2353: 2350: 2337:Constantinople 2306: 2303: 2240: 2239:Ancient Greece 2237: 2235: 2232: 2213:Aegean islands 2121:Ionian Islands 2094:Nana Mouskouri 2062:Iannis Xenakis 2001: 1998: 1921:Main article: 1918: 1915: 1852:Main article: 1849: 1848:Ancient Greece 1846: 1815: 1812: 1805:Greek-American 1771:Maiden's Cheek 1710:Η κάλπικη λίρα 1684:Katina Paxinou 1676:Nikos Tsiforos 1643:Katina Paxinou 1631:Orestis Laskos 1613:, seat of the 1599:Main article: 1596: 1593: 1553:Athens Charter 1530:Panagis Kalkos 1476: 1473: 1407:Mosaic in the 1378:Constantinople 1370:Main article: 1367: 1364: 1286:, such as the 1209:Minoan palaces 1201:Aegean Islands 1166:Main article: 1163: 1162:Ancient Greece 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1126:Ottoman Empire 1092: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1000: 999: 998: 995: 994: 988: 987: 984: 983: 978: 973: 967: 961: 960: 959: 956: 955: 949: 948: 942: 941: 935: 934: 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85: 84: 83: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 63: 62: 58: 57: 39:ancient Greece 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10465: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10391:Faroe Islands 10389: 10387: 10384: 10383: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10363:South Ossetia 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10345: 10343: 10337: 10331: 10328: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10188:Liechtenstein 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10058: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10041: 10036: 10034: 10029: 10027: 10022: 10021: 10018: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9996: 9988: 9987: 9984: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9926: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9855: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9818:Protestantism 9816: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9804: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9780: 9776: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9756: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9688: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9606: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9589: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9559: 9555: 9551: 9547: 9543: 9539: 9535: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9487: 9483: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9459: 9456: 9453: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9443:Ionian School 9441: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9421: 9420:Peloponnesian 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9217:Media freedom 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9163: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9139:Balkan Romani 9136: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9096: 9092: 9088: 9087:Ancient Greek 9084: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9069: 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9033: 9029: 9025: 9022: 9020: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9007:Cyrillization 9004: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8945: 8941: 8937: 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8837: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8735: 8732: 8731:Frappé coffee 8728: 8724: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8637: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8614: 8613:Religious art 8611: 8608: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8563: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8502:Hellenophobia 8499: 8498:Philhellenism 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8453:Hellenization 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8428:Eastern Party 8426: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8406:Mariner's cap 8403: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8351: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8291: 8287: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8098: 8094: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8064: 8061: 8058: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8033: 8028: 8024: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7960: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7942: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7924: 7921: 7917: 7916:Republicanism 7913: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7900: 7897: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7828: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7810: 7808: 7806:Social issues 7804: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7787: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7714: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7621: 7620:Supreme Court 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7544: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7525: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7508: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7473: 7470: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7446:Constitutions 7444: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7407: 7403: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7276: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7220: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7197: 7195: 7191: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7169: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6728: 6724: 6719: 6715: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6642:Greek Muslims 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6622: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6459: 6452: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6236:Neolithic Age 6234: 6233: 6231: 6228:(pre-1100 BC) 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6190: 6187: 6182: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6156: 6155: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6050: 6047: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6022:on 2011-02-15 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5946: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5922: 5917: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5898: 5890: 5884: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5861: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5842: 5834: 5828: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5809: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5781: 5774: 5766: 5759: 5750: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5718: 5714: 5709: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5672: 5664: 5657: 5649: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5624: 5617: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5562: 5555: 5552:Myres, John. 5549: 5545: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509:Hellenization 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5390: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5354:weightlifting 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5312: 5307: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5225: 5222:tradition in 5221: 5220:Holy Saturday 5216: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5198: 5197: 5192: 5183: 5181: 5180:patriarchates 5177: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5006:, August 15 ( 5005: 5004:Easter Monday 5001: 4995: 4985: 4983: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4960: 4959:New Democracy 4956: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4933:Parliamentary 4926: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4875:MIT Media Lab 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4845:Car designer 4843: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4816:Fotis Kafatos 4812: 4810: 4809:Flipped SU(5) 4806: 4802: 4798: 4797:GIM mechanism 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4736:Modern Greece 4733: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4593:, though the 4592: 4588: 4585:to propose a 4584: 4580: 4576: 4575:solar eclipse 4572: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4556:circumference 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4524:musical scale 4521: 4520:mathematician 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4426: 4425:Mesopotamians 4422: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4408:thought, the 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254:Demotic Greek 4251: 4247: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4219:Demotic Greek 4216: 4212: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4190:, written by 4189: 4188: 4183: 4182:Rigas Feraios 4179: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4049:Modern Greece 4046: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4027: 4023: 4022:encyclopaedia 4018: 4013: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3791:Cypriot Greek 3789:' dialects), 3788: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3701:Ancient Greek 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3673:Indo-European 3670: 3666: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3574:, and Greeks 3573: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3534:, as well as 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453:The sculptor 3448: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3187: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3175:New Democracy 3171: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3003:Greek cuisine 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979:Dimitris Horn 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943:Pantelis Horn 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2842:Modern Greece 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2724:as part of a 2723: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2632:Neoclassicism 2629: 2628:Greek Kingdom 2622: 2618: 2613: 2607:Modern Greece 2604: 2601: 2600:figured silks 2597: 2593: 2592:Veroli casket 2589: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406:Cretan School 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2385:Cretan School 2382: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2358:Cretan School 2349: 2347: 2346:hagiographies 2343: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2311:Byzantine Art 2302: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2244:authors like 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133:Pavlos Carrer 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090:Demis Roussos 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2010: 2006: 2000:Modern Greece 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1906: 1904: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1692:Ellie Lambeti 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1650:Academy Award 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1551:In 1933, the 1549: 1547: 1546:Neo-Byzantine 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1475:Modern Greece 1472: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1410: 1409:Hosios Loukas 1405: 1401: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1104:and later in 1103: 1099: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1006: 1005: 997: 996: 993: 990: 989: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 968: 964: 958: 957: 954: 951: 950: 947: 944: 943: 940: 937: 936: 933: 930: 929: 926: 923: 922: 919: 916: 915: 912: 909: 908: 905: 902: 901: 892: 889: 887: 884: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 862: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 844: 838: 832: 831: 828: 825: 824: 820: 816: 815: 811: 807: 806: 802: 798: 797: 787: 782: 780: 775: 773: 768: 767: 765: 764: 759: 749: 748: 747: 746: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 717: 716: 709: 706: 705: 697: 696: 687: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 624: 618: 617: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 596: 592: 586: 585: 578: 575: 574: 569: 563: 562: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 537: 531: 530: 527: 524: 523: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 483:Protestantism 481: 479: 476: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 391: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 275: 271: 267: 264: 263: 257: 251: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 236: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 222: 219: 216: 215: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 190: 186: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 147:Greek Muslims 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 127: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 99: 96: 94: 90: 87: 86: 80: 74: 73: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 55: 51: 50: 44: 40: 36: 31: 27: 19: 18:Greek culture 10368:Transnistria 10330:Vatican City 10150: 9940:Coat of arms 9919:Rugby league 9833:Thymiaterion 9667:Contemporary 9655:19th century 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9040:Cappadocian 8995:Orthography 8904:Agiorgitiko 8882:Heptanesean 8880:Varieties ( 8866:Tirokafteri 8839:Restaurants 8809:Greek salad 8799:Spanakopita 8671:Loukoumades 8667:Kourabiedes 8663:Koulourakia 8556:Worry beads 8472:Theophany's 8458:Hospitality 8362:Anastenaria 8329:Slavophones 8296:Immigration 8142:Laiki agora 8093:Debt crisis 8043:Agriculture 7934:Megali Idea 7926:Nationalism 7861:LGBT rights 7671:Coast Guard 7655:Greek mafia 7527:Legislature 7353:earthquakes 7336:Environment 7311:Myrtoan Sea 7307:Icarian Sea 7111:Peloponnese 6765:Place names 6690:Phanariotes 6656:Proto-Greek 6617:Demographic 6518:World War I 6513:Balkan Wars 6461:(post-1453) 6371:Middle Ages 5955:Works cited 5467:Vergina Sun 5283:Protestants 4793:charm quark 4711:Blue Mosque 4707:Mimar Sinan 4603:cartography 4552:geographers 4469:Middle East 4453:Hippocrates 4414:Renaissance 4337:mathematics 4313:Anaximander 4305:Greek world 4187:Korakistika 4170:Diafotismos 4102:Erotokritos 4034:Greco-Roman 3811:Doric Greek 3779:Cappadocian 3709:Doric Greek 3705:Attic Greek 3693:Koine Greek 3592:Irene Papas 3490:Demosthenes 3478:Epaminondas 3412:Hippocrates 3336:Argonautica 3324:Callimachus 3292:The Bacchae 3252:Bacchylides 3022:Greek salad 2808:Middle Ages 2728:called the 2536:cult images 2503:Peplos Kore 2456:Romanticism 2418:Middle Ages 2297:= many and 2193:Zonaradikos 2017:Greek music 2011:at the left 1862:Terracotta 1842:Renaissance 1696:Irene Papas 1581:skyscrapers 1453:entablature 1322:entablature 1274:, inspired 1227:Later, the 1146:Western art 869:Linobambaki 464:Bellerephon 411:Mount Athos 338:Fairy tales 302:(Timeline: 295:Drosoulites 290:Catholicism 195:Phanariotes 161:Proto-Greek 122:Demographic 10258:San Marino 10218:Montenegro 10198:Luxembourg 10178:Kazakhstan 10081:Azerbaijan 9896:Ice hockey 9876:Basketball 9843:Vrykolakas 9711:Hypertimos 9550:Tambourine 9482:Macedonian 9428:Thessalian 9412:Macedonian 9396:Folk music 9373:Tsakonikos 9321:Maniatikos 9317:Leventikos 9249:Ai Georgis 9222:Corruption 9212:Television 9207:Newspapers 9151:Macedonian 9131:Arvanitika 9105:Literature 8999:Diacritics 8940:Malagousia 8936:Mandilaria 8932:Mavrodafni 8894:Macedonian 8795:Karydopita 8757:Kefalotyri 8741:Anthotyros 8687:Vasilopita 8653:Desserts ( 8593:Modern art 8512:Philosophy 8468:New Year's 8398:Fustanella 8317:Aromanians 8301:Minorities 8290:the Greeks 8122:Euro coins 7970:Trotskyism 7920:Venizelism 7912:Liberalism 7896:Monarchism 7885:Ideologies 7833:Healthcare 7646:Corruption 7493:Government 7359:Ecoregions 7326:Libyan Sea 7321:Ionian Sea 7299:Aegean Sea 7251:Peninsulas 7027:Chalkidiki 6983:Thesprotia 6909:Astypalaia 6905:Agathonisi 6901:Dodecanese 6754:co-capital 6458:Modern era 6407:Iconoclasm 6374:(330–1453) 6246:Pelasgians 6241:Bronze Age 6225:Prehistory 6026:2013-03-26 6003:2013-03-26 5980:2013-03-24 5911:(in Greek) 5540:References 5406:escutcheon 5346:water polo 5338:basketball 5266:under the 5160:syncretism 5104:Heraclitus 5098:, such as 5019:Labour Day 4814:Biologist 4691:philosophy 4647:See also: 4633:irrigation 4611:Archimedes 4583:astronomer 4571:Hipparchus 4526:, and the 4516:Pythagoras 4473:Herophilos 4434:Xenophanes 4412:, and the 4382:philosophy 4351:See also: 4341:philosophy 4317:Democritus 4163:Voskopoula 4145:Chortatzis 4141:Katsourbos 4043:Greek East 3978:Philosophy 3960:Thucydides 3912:The Aeneid 3899:wrote his 3817:Literature 3572:Elia Kazan 3514:, born in 3494:Philippics 3459:Praxiteles 3428:Hipparchus 3420:Archimedes 3383:Democritus 3379:Protagoras 3375:Heraclitus 3371:Pythagoras 3328:Theocritus 3308:Thucydides 3123:Monemvasia 3114:Greek wine 3007:See also: 2823:Karagiozis 2818:Pantomimos 2746:satyr play 2714:city-state 2512:polychromy 2491:See also: 2412:was under 2327:(ca. 1100) 2291:πολυχρωμία 2284:polychrome 2265:Bronze Age 1808:Elia Kazan 1790:Palme d'Or 1752:Finos Film 1722:Πικρό Ψωμί 1571:, and the 1504:After the 1342:Corinthian 1340:, and the 1324:, and two 1292:Erectheion 1278:and later 1266:After the 1199:and other 1190:Bronze Age 976:Television 946:Literature 663:Ice hockey 643:Basketball 604:Television 536:Literature 508:Vrykolakas 376:Hypertimos 10396:Gibraltar 10193:Lithuania 9838:Name days 9751:Mythology 9639:Antiquity 9558:Tsampouna 9546:Tambouras 9522:Pan flute 9452:Skyladiko 9416:Nisiotika 9381:Zeibekiko 9341:Pentozali 9333:Palamakia 9313:Pidikhtos 9273:Gaitanaki 9143:Bulgarian 9135:Aromanian 9064:Tsakonian 9015:Greeklish 8979:Languages 8968:Xinomavro 8960:Savatiano 8920:Kotsifali 8912:Assyrtiko 8858:Skordalia 8833:Hilopites 8769:Metsovone 8727:Tsikoudia 8715:Sideritis 8541:Theophany 8464:Christmas 8448:Greektown 8433:Festivals 8418:Tsarouchi 8313:Arvanites 8112:renewable 8083:Companies 8057:companies 7976:Anarchism 7962:Socialism 7837:hospitals 7823:Education 7757:Alliances 7752:Air Force 7666:Terrorism 7577:Parataxis 7564:Elections 7554:Presidium 7503:President 7481:Executive 7261:Volcanoes 7233:Mountains 7123:Corinthia 7023:Macedonia 7017:Zakynthos 7001:Kefalonia 6921:Karpathos 6887:Santorini 6837:Heraklion 6819:Phthiotis 6811:Evrytania 6795:Acarnania 6723:Geography 6593:Byzantine 6553:Civil war 6356:Roman era 6281:Antiquity 6074:0094-0496 5350:athletics 5342:wrestling 5291:Hellenism 5287:Armenians 5136:afterlife 5132:Alexander 5100:Aristotle 5013:Christmas 4625:physicist 4406:Classical 4402:Aristotle 3986:Aristotle 3956:Herodotus 3942:Euripides 3938:Sophocles 3924:Aeschylus 3871:poems of 3848:Byzantine 3803:Tsakonian 3737:Greeklish 3447:The Greek 3395:Aristotle 3356:Pausanias 3300:Herodotus 3280:Euripides 3272:Sophocles 3270:trilogy; 3264:Aeschylus 3129:Education 3063:olive oil 2904:nocturnes 2900:operettas 2764:tragoidia 2702:Epidaurus 2557:Parthenon 2544:leaf form 2482:Sculpture 2404:The term 2262:Mycenaean 2250:Pausanias 2211:from the 2181:Pentozali 2149:trousseau 2135:), while 2032:rembétika 2025:dhimotiká 1990:Pyrichios 1933:hydraulis 1911:musicians 1896:Greek art 1700:film noir 1633:directed 1585:OTE Tower 1548:revival. 1469:alabaster 1437:Parthenon 1386:aqueducts 1326:pediments 1305:crepidoma 1300:Classical 1288:Parthenon 1001:Monuments 925:Festivals 911:Mythology 904:Languages 701:Monuments 503:Name days 416:Mythology 304:Antiquity 246:Festivals 232:Mythology 225:Languages 98:Byzantine 35:Parthenon 10447:Category 10416:Svalbard 10401:Guernsey 10348:Abkhazia 10318:Scotland 10273:Slovenia 10268:Slovakia 10243:Portugal 10101:Bulgaria 9995:Category 9886:Football 9871:Baseball 9787:Daedalus 9771:Odysseus 9767:Heracles 9706:Hinduism 9620:Buddhism 9594:and lore 9592:Religion 9572:Rebetiko 9542:Souravli 9538:Santouri 9530:Psaltery 9526:Phorminx 9498:Floghera 9486:Politiki 9470:Bouzouki 9432:Thracian 9391:Éntekhno 9377:Tsamikos 9337:Partalos 9305:Kleistos 9281:Hasapiko 9269:Fisounis 9202:Internet 9174:Proverbs 9113:Medieval 9036:dialects 9019:numerals 8944:Malvasia 8876:Souvlaki 8870:Tzatziki 8856:Sauces ( 8829:Flomaria 8803:Tiropita 8787:Bougatsa 8773:Mizithra 8761:Ladotyri 8749:Graviera 8723:Tsipouro 8711:Rakomelo 8697:Drinks ( 8648:Tsoureki 8644:Paximadi 8636:Kritsini 8630:Breads ( 8462:Carols ( 8438:Folklore 8414:Perizoma 8402:Himation 8367:Caryatid 8277:Diaspora 8197:Taxation 8177:Shipping 8167:Rankings 8157:Railways 8137:Highways 8048:Airports 7966:Laocracy 7956:Pacifism 7952:Feminism 7906:Metaxism 7818:Cannabis 7813:Abortion 7744:Military 7729:Treaties 7724:Passport 7629:Security 7411:Politics 7245:Rhodopes 7165:Sporades 7157:Magnesia 7149:Karditsa 7145:Thessaly 7131:Messenia 7047:Kastoria 6975:Ioannina 6917:Kalymnos 6851:Cyclades 6841:Rethymno 6734:Overview 6676:Monarchy 6671:Military 6627:Economic 6577:By topic 6126:Archived 5963:"ΣΗΜΑΙΑ" 5905:Archived 5849:Archived 5797:Archived 5795: – 5739:27 March 5698:27 March 5473:See also 5465:and the 5326:Football 5245:Eurostat 5168:Buddhism 5162:between 5117:Socrates 5059:Religion 4936:Republic 4901:Politics 4877:and the 4859:Internet 4840:Pap test 4824:genomics 4763:and the 4683:medicine 4629:buoyancy 4577:, while 4546:, while 4540:geometry 4514:causes. 4483:, while 4467:and the 4445:medicine 4394:Socrates 4194:, was a 4133:Kornaros 3968:Polybius 3933:Oresteia 3928:dialogue 3773:Dialects 3681:Linear B 3667:and the 3645:Ostracon 3629:Language 3512:El Greco 3474:Pericles 3443:El Greco 3400:Epicurus 3387:Socrates 3348:Plutarch 3340:Polybius 3320:Menander 3316:Anabasis 3312:Xenophon 3268:Oresteia 3248:Anacreon 3230:and the 2888:libretto 2772:compound 2750:dramatic 2734:Dionysus 2730:Dionysia 2726:festival 2437:Ottomans 2426:El Greco 2414:Venetian 2381:El Greco 2234:Painting 2189:Hasapiko 2153:carnival 2115:, Greek: 2086:Vangelis 2054:bouzouki 2040:pandoura 2036:bouzouki 1994:Kordakas 1982:Mantilia 1945:Maryamin 1840:and the 1792:and the 1788:won the 1732:O Drakos 1587:and the 1460:coffered 1390:basilica 1360:acanthus 1352:(called 1346:capitals 1217:porticos 1134:Bavarian 932:Religion 874:diaspora 852:diaspora 801:a series 799:Part of 653:Football 638:Baseball 452:Daedalus 436:Odysseus 432:Heracles 371:Hinduism 285:Buddhism 256:Religion 181:Monarchy 176:Military 132:Economic 54:a series 52:Part of 41:and the 10308:England 10298:Ukraine 10248:Romania 10208:Moldova 10166:Ireland 10161:Iceland 10156:Hungary 10146:Germany 10141:Georgia 10131:Finland 10126:Estonia 10121:Denmark 10106:Croatia 10091:Belgium 10086:Belarus 10076:Austria 10071:Armenia 10066:Andorra 10061:Albania 9928:Symbols 9881:Cricket 9828:Sikhism 9823:Psychai 9807:Centaur 9795:Theseus 9791:Orpheus 9783:Perseus 9779:Oedipus 9725:History 9721:Judaism 9605:Origins 9562:Tympano 9554:Trigono 9534:Salpinx 9494:Crotala 9438:Hip Hop 9404:Epirote 9357:Sirtaki 9293:Kangeli 9277:Geranos 9169:exonyms 9159:Turkish 9109:Ancient 9079:History 9068:Yevanic 9048:Cypriot 9028:Demotic 9003:Braille 8991:History 8952:Retsina 8924:Lesbian 8890:Epirote 8851:Taverna 8843:Kafenio 8823:Pasta ( 8765:Manouri 8753:Kasseri 8737:Cheeses 8719:Tentura 8699:Mastika 8679:Pasteli 8632:Daktyla 8623:Cuisine 8607:Ancient 8603:Theatre 8578:Castles 8525:Ohi Day 8493:Paideia 8483:Mountza 8390:Chlamys 8354:Culture 8258:Society 8212:Tourism 8161:history 8116:nuclear 8103:Drachma 8063:Banking 8032:Economy 7902:Fascism 7845:smoking 7841:obesity 7782:Evzones 7543:Speaker 7488:Cabinet 7442:, 2019) 7374:Mammals 7369:Forests 7344:Climate 7237:Olympus 7215:Islands 7210:Geology 7193:Terrain 7179:Rhodope 7161:Trikala 7153:Larissa 7127:Laconia 7119:Argolis 7115:Arcadia 7043:Imathia 7039:Grevena 7035:Florina 7009:Lefkada 7005:Kythira 6979:Preveza 6941:Nisyros 6933:Leipsoi 6875:Mykonos 6867:Kythnos 6845:Lasithi 6803:Boeotia 6791:Aetolia 6775:Regions 6750:capital 6741:Borders 6508:Kingdom 6213:History 5867:Zeenews 5719:, p. 83 5693:m-w.com 5529:Paideia 5452:phoenix 5442:and an 5384:Symbols 5372:at the 5252:Muslims 5025:Ohi Day 4820:cloning 4811:model. 4726:Italian 4599:Ptolemy 4589:of the 4558:of the 4536:algebra 4508:science 4500:Macedon 4481:anatomy 4386:Western 4333:science 4196:lampoon 4137:Panoria 4124:Erofili 4107:romance 3991:Poetics 3964:history 3920:theatre 3807:Arcadia 3524:Odyssey 3455:Phidias 3232:Odyssey 3090:Ottoman 3045:retsina 3033:taverna 2997:Cuisine 2790:aeidein 2774:of two 2768:tragedy 2738:Tragedy 2681:Theatre 2577:reliefs 2506:at the 2277:Mycenae 2269:Knossos 2226:of the 2157:taverns 2021:Ottoman 1986:Saximos 1978:Geranos 1796:at the 1464:mosaics 1355:volutes 1350:scrolls 1318:columns 1284:temples 1233:Mycenae 1222:frescos 1213:Knossos 1021:Symbols 918:Cuisine 827:History 721:Symbols 648:Cricket 577:Theatre 493:Sikhism 488:Psychai 472:Centaur 460:Theseus 456:Orpheus 448:Perseus 444:Oedipus 390:History 386:Judaism 270:Origins 239:Cuisine 79:History 10411:Jersey 10353:Kosovo 10293:Turkey 10283:Sweden 10263:Serbia 10253:Russia 10238:Poland 10233:Norway 10213:Monaco 10183:Latvia 10151:Greece 10136:France 10111:Cyprus 10005:Portal 9935:Anthem 9891:Hockey 9759:Titans 9615:Aerico 9518:Organo 9510:Laouto 9490:Pontic 9478:Cretan 9424:Pontic 9400:Cretan 9385:Zervos 9365:Syrtos 9361:Sousta 9329:Ntames 9309:Koftos 9261:Ballos 9245:Dances 9197:Cinema 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