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Greek diacritics

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introduced the breathings—marks of aspiration (the aspiration however being already noted on certain inscriptions, not by means of diacritics but by regular letters or modified letters)—and the accents, of which the use started to spread, to become standard in the Middle Ages. It was not until the
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In uppercase (all-caps), accents and breathings are eliminated, in titlecase they appear to the left of the letter rather than above it. Unlike other diacritics, the dieresis is kept above letters also in uppercase. Different conventions exist for the handling of the
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Some individuals, institutions, and publishers continue to prefer the polytonic system (with or without grave accent), though an official reintroduction of the polytonic system does not seem probable. The
1828:. It was formerly an apostrophe placed after the contracted vowel, but is now placed over the vowel and is identical to the smooth breathing. Unlike the smooth breathing, it often occurs inside a word. 2244:, the second vowel takes the diacritics. A breathing diacritic is written to the left of an acute or grave accent but below a circumflex. Accents are written above a diaeresis or between its two dots. 1523:
The grave was originally written on all unaccented syllables. By the Byzantine period it was only used to replace the acute at the end of a word if another accented word follows immediately without
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There have been problems in representing polytonic Greek on computers, and in displaying polytonic Greek on computer screens and printouts, but these have largely been overcome by the advent of
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The transliteration of Greek names follows Latin transliteration of Ancient Greek; modern transliteration is different, and does not distinguish many letters and digraphs that have merged by
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of polytonic orthography in most typefaces, Unicode has historically separate symbols for letters with these diacritics. For example, the monotonic "Greek small letter alpha with
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words lost their accent before another word and received the grave, and later this was generalized to all words in the orthography. Others—drawing on, for instance, evidence from
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did not have diacritics. The Greek alphabet is attested since the 8th century BC, and until 403 BC, variations of the Greek alphabet—which exclusively used what are now known as
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to the Greek letter. Latin diacritics on Greek letters may not be supported by many fonts, and as a fall-back a caron may be replaced by an iota ⟨ι⟩ following the consonant.
1554:' – marked high and falling pitch within one syllable. In distinction to the angled Latin circumflex, the Greek circumflex is printed in the form of either a 1489:
The acute is also used on the first of two (or occasionally three) successive vowels in Modern Greek to indicate that they are pronounced together as a stressed diphthong.
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The diaeresis can be combined with the acute, grave and circumflex but never with breathings, since the letter with the diaeresis cannot be the first vowel of the word.
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is no longer pronounced, and so the rough and smooth breathings are no longer necessary. The unique pitch patterns of the three accents have disappeared, and only a
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Polytonic Greek uses many different diacritics in several categories. At the time of Ancient Greek, each of these marked a significant distinction in pronunciation.
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continue to use the polytonic orthography. Though the polytonic system was not used in Classical Greece, these critics argue that modern Greek, as a continuation of
5602: 2195:(ˇ) may be used on some consonants to show a palatalized pronunciation. They are not encoded as precombined characters in Unicode, so they are typed by adding the 1217:
from that era did not have keys for the grave accent or the iota subscript, and these diacritics were also not taught in primary schools where instruction was in
2098:, "I boycott"). The distinction between two separate vowels and an unstressed diphthong is not always clear, although two separate vowels are far more common. 1169:—had been firmly established. Certain authors have argued that the grave originally denoted the absence of accent; the modern rule is, in their view, a purely 1274:
Some textbooks of Ancient Greek for foreigners have retained the breathings, but dropped all the accents in order to simplify the task for the learner.
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and omits the breathings. This simplification has been criticized on the grounds that polytonic orthography provides a cultural link to the past.
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A double rho in the middle of a word was originally written with smooth breathing on the first rho and rough breathing on the second one (
1585:) was from a combining of the acute and grave diacritics. Because of its compound nature, it only appeared on long vowels or diphthongs. 5793: 5704:
Panayotakis, Nicolaos M. (1996). "A Watershed in the History of Greek Script: Abolishing the Polytonic". In Macrakis, Michael S. (ed.).
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form of the language, the monotonic orthography was imposed by law in 1982. The latter uses only the acute accent (or sometimes a
6454: 6515: 2085:, "I trick, mock"), but occasionally, it marks vowels that are pronounced together as an unstressed diphthong rather than as a 5329: 7307: 7588: 5810: 5766: 567: 931:) has in a similar way the function of a sound-changing diacritic in a handful of Greek words, principally distinguishing 7657: 5827: 1459:
patterns in Ancient Greek. The precise nature of the patterns is not certain, but the general nature of each is known.
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was lost, most polytonic diacritics have no phonetic significance, and merely reveal the underlying Ancient Greek
7362: 6408: 5778: 560: 5364: 1181:—consider that the grave was "linguistically real" and expressed a word-final modification of the acute pitch. 2472:
Where a distinction needs to be made (in historic textual analysis, for example), the existence of individual
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At the beginning of the 20th century (official since the 1960s), the grave was replaced by the acute, and the
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In Modern Greek, the diaeresis usually indicates that two successive vowels are pronounced separately (as in
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Diacritics are written above lower-case letters and at the upper left of capital letters. In the case of a
1683:) before the vowel in Ancient Greek. In Greek grammar, this is known as aspiration. This is different from 2217: 2095: 2082: 1761: 1680: 1298: 1198: 1087: 1070: 917: 891: 881: 784: 772: 756: 6077: 5275: 2399:—both are underlyingly treated as equivalent to the multiscript acute accent, U+0301, since letters with 7574: 5477:Συγχρονισμένο ορθογραφικό λεξικό της νεοελληνικής (Contemporary Orthographic Dictionary of Modern Greek) 1013:—were used in different cities and areas. From 403 on, the Athenians decided to employ a version of the 6746: 5728: 2104:
In Modern Greek, the combination of the acute and diaeresis indicates a stressed vowel after a hiatus.
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Panayotakis is critical of the adoption of monotonic, and also provides a useful historical sketch.
5510:"Welcome to the Web site of the Citizens' Movement for the Re-introduction of the Polytonic System" 4791: 4786: 4621: 4616: 1699: 7642: 6444: 6392: 6323: 6242: 5841: 5309: 4706: 4701: 1708: 623: 293: 20: 19:
This article is about diacritics placed above or below Greek letters. For Greek punctuation, see
4811: 4806: 4641: 4636: 1718:(Υυ) at the beginning of a word always takes rough breathing. Thus, words from Greek begin with 1029:, with varying degrees of speed. The Ionian alphabet, however, also consisted only of capitals. 7652: 7345: 6353: 6261: 6170: 5999: 4821: 4816: 4651: 4646: 1684: 1424: 795: 658: 651: 547: 5492:"Καλῶς ὁρίσατε στὸν ἱστοχῶρο τῆς Κίνησης Πολιτῶν γιὰ τὴν Ἐπαναφορὰ τοῦ Πολυτονικοῦ Συστήματος" 4726: 4721: 1293:(sometimes used in combination) that have significance in pronunciation, similar to vowels in 910:
can be combined on a single vowel to indicate a stressed vowel after a hiatus, as in the verb
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were introduced in classical times in order to represent the presence or absence of an
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Next to a capital, the iota subscript is usually written as a lower-case letter (
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to show that a pair of vowel letters is pronounced separately, rather than as a
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How the law to abandon polytonic orthography was passed in the Greek parliament
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adscript may appear as subscript depending on the reader's system default font.
2249: 1905: 1698:(Ρρ) at the beginning of a word always takes rough breathing, probably marking 1628: 1563: 1268: 1210: 1054: 1006: 700: 631: 603: 471: 456: 425: 332: 122: 54: 5015: 4405: 4335: 4330: 4092: 4087: 2407:, which decompose in turn to base letter plus multiscript acute accent. Thus: 1026: 7626: 7565: 7521: 6449: 6348: 6175: 6160: 6128: 6072: 6067: 6042: 5942: 5319: 5020: 4477: 4472: 4364: 4359: 4291: 4286: 4048: 4043: 4003: 3998: 2477: 2184: 2180: 1959: 1230: 1218: 1213:
and the breathings on the rho were abolished, except in printed texts. Greek
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Program that converts (correct) written monotonic texts into polytonic texts
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An example of a Greek letter with a combining caron and its pronunciation:
1695: 1494: 1464: 1456: 1263: 1234: 1158: 1150: 1083:) was no longer available for this purpose as it was used to represent the 924: 833: 741: 731: 707: 390: 385: 324: 238: 34: 27: 4980: 4447: 4442: 4206: 4201: 4171: 4166: 3973: 3968: 1877: 1870: 1863: 1854: 1847: 1840: 7600: 7536: 6104: 6096: 6054: 6037: 6032: 5955: 5175: 5111: 4856: 4216: 4211: 4121: 4116: 1524: 1409: 1402: 1214: 1170: 1104: 1076: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 963: 895: 266: 256: 130: 94: 76: 4380: 4370: 4360: 4131: 4126: 7390: 6723: 6643: 5479:(in Greek). Κέντρον Εκπαιδευτικών Μελετών και Επιμορφώσεως. p. 11. 5284: 5187: 4938: 4868: 2473: 1793: 1532: 1309:
vowel that was no longer pronounced, so it was dispensed with as well.
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Covers installation of layouts, use of dead-keys etc. Updated to 2010.
5126: 5121: 5029: 2312:και μη εισενέγκης ημάς εις πειρασμόν, αλλά ρύσαι ημάς από του πονηρού. 2291:καὶ μὴ εἰσενέγκῃς ἡμᾶς εἰς πειρασμόν, ἀλλὰ ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ. 7450: 6863: 6531: 6364: 5359: 5197: 5131: 4960: 4950: 4391: 4315: 4310: 4072: 4067: 2385:" is at U+1F71. The monotonic and polytonic accent however have been 2179:
In some modern non-standard orthographies of Greek dialects, such as
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Monotonic orthography for Modern Greek uses only two diacritics, the
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dialect, the Ionic alphabet superseded the other alphabets, known as
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and post-medieval Greek, should continue their writing conventions.
1079:, which had adopted a form of the alphabet in which the letter ⟨Η⟩ ( 7092: 7023: 6945: 6308: 5596:"Cypriot Greek Lexicography: A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek" 5207: 5044: 5039: 4888: 4557: 4547: 4517: 4467: 4462: 4354: 4349: 4281: 4276: 4038: 4033: 3993: 3988: 2381:" is at U+03AC, while the polytonic "Greek small letter alpha with 1357: 1166: 5475:
Alkis K. Tropaiatis; Telis Peklaris; Philippos D. Kolovos (1976).
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Citizens' Movement for the Reintroduction of the Polytonic System
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remains. The iota subscript was a diacritic invented to mark an
7465: 7219: 6806: 5106: 5101: 4542: 4527: 4111: 4106: 1921:, 'written under')—'ι'—is placed under the long vowels 1825: 1385: 1046: 972: 248: 4532: 2347:
have registered subtag codes for the different orthographies:
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Since in Modern Greek the pitch accent has been replaced by a
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diacritic in Unicode decomposes canonically to the monotonic
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A dot diacritic was used above some consonants and vowels in
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accent, making the three types of accent identical, and the
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https://opoudjis.net/unicode/unicode_gkbkgd.html#titlecase
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Different styles of subscript/adscript iotas in the word
1080: 220: 184: 176: 148: 5243: 1224: 5464:. London: Cambridge University Press. pp. 124–130. 5157: 5146: 5151: 2304:γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου, ως εν ουρανώ, και επί της γης· 2300:Πάτερ ημών ο εν τοις ουρανοίς· αγιασθήτω το όνομά σου· 2283:γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου, ὡς ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς· 2279:Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· ἁγιασθήτω τὸ ὄνομά σου· 1189:
In the later development of the language, the ancient
26:"Polytonic" redirects here. For the musical term, see 2166:
to indicate that it is long or short, respectively.
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In textbooks and dictionaries of Ancient Greek, the
1581:"high-low" or "acute-grave", and its original form ( 5061: 4985: 2032: 1964: 1910: 1813: 1737: 1537: 1499: 1469: 1444: 1129:, i.e., a system where text is written entirely in 950: 938: 645: 617: 5439:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 180. 5066: 4990: 4908: 5435:Devine, Andrew M.; Stephens, Laurence D. (1994). 5414:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. 1244: 7624: 5791:Greek Font Society public domain polytonic fonts 1824:, 'curved') marks a vowel contracted by 1520:' – marked normal or low pitch. 1480:, 'sharp' or "high") – ' 1098:During the Hellenistic period (3rd century BC), 7170: 7073: 7014: 5569: 4923: 1642:The breathings were written over a vowel or ρ. 1548:, 'twisted around') – ' 740:); these 3 accents indicate different kinds of 33:"Tonos" redirects here. For musical modes, see 7335: 7323: 7122: 7083: 5434: 2373:of monotonic orthography looks similar to the 2306:τον άρτον ημών τον επιούσιον δος ημίν σήμερον· 2285:τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δὸς ἡμῖν σήμερον· 1053:, of 1020 AD, displaying the beginning of the 7239: 7210: 7200: 7190: 7043: 6994: 6516: 5849: 5822:How-to guides for polytonic keyboard layouts: 5627:"Griko alphabets, pronunciation and language" 2232:, which was written with the Greek alphabet. 1032: 568: 7180: 7112: 7063: 6419:Institute for Language and Speech Processing 5255:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points 7259: 5803:Public domain Greek polytonic unicode fonts 5703: 4903: 2391:equivalent since 1986, and accordingly the 2090: 2026: 1749: 1691:, which applies to consonants, not vowels. 1679:'—indicates a voiceless glottal fricative ( 1668: 1133:, was used until the 8th century, when the 911: 832: 'accent') is the standard system for 695: 'accent') is the standard system for 622:), which includes five diacritics, notates 7249: 7053: 7004: 6523: 6509: 5856: 5842: 3659: 3484: 3309: 3137: 3113:Lower case vowels by breathing and accent 2819: 2650: 2520: 2310:ως και ημείς αφίεμεν τοις οφειλέταις ημών· 2289:ὡς καὶ ἡμεῖς ἀφίεμεν τοῖς ὀφειλέταις ἡμῶν· 1945:, in which the ι is no longer pronounced. 1093: 575: 561: 7575:combining character § Unicode ranges 5645:"Karamanli Turkish alphabet and language" 5570:Abbott, Evelyn; Mansfield, E. D. (1977). 5227: 5156: 4913: 2169: 1165:)—except before a punctuation sign or an 6490:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries 5733:Transactions of the Philological Society 5222: 2476:and a suitable distinguishing typeface ( 1987:Diaeresis, used to distinguish the word 1982: 1792: 1107:and breathings appeared sporadically in 1036: 962: 5489: 5409: 5251: 1229:Following the official adoption of the 884:, "lamb chops"), with a diphthong, and 7625: 5773:Greek polytonic to monotonic converter 3886:Official Unicode Consortium code chart 2235: 650:), introduced in 1982, corresponds to 6504: 5837: 5706:Greek Letters: From Tablets to Pixels 5532: 5459: 3129: 3126: 2512: 2509: 1773:). In Latin, this was transcribed as 1225:Official adoption of monotonic system 985:polytonic. Note spelling errors: elth 7589:English terms with diacritical marks 5817:, public domain polytonic Greek font 5671: 5383: 2338: 2322: 1933:to mark the ancient long diphthongs 1797:Coronis, marking crasis in the word 1140: 1071: 923:Although it is not a diacritic, the 654:, and requires only two diacritics. 21:Greek orthography § Punctuation 5708:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press. 2435:GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 1510:, 'heavy' or "low", modern 13: 5863: 5697: 5535:Teach Yourself New Testament Greek 2421:GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH OXIA 1702:pronunciation. In Latin, this was 1041:An example of polytonic text with 993:a (ΕΛΘΑΤΩΗΒΑΣΙΛΙΑ) instead of elth 14: 7684: 5756:Accentuation history and tutorial 5744: 5574:. London: Duckworth. p. 14. 5391:Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation 2308:και άφες ημίν τα οφειλήματα ημών, 2287:καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν, 1204: 7606: 7605: 5537:. London: Teach Yourself Books. 3118:Breathing, diaeresis, or length 2501:Breathing, diaeresis, or length 1876: 1869: 1862: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1627: 1620: 1603: 1596: 1408: 1401: 1384: 1377: 1193:was replaced by an intensity or 1184: 1173:convention. Originally, certain 1149:, the modern rule that turns an 1114: 794:Monotonic orthography (from 755:) indicates the presence of the 657:Polytonic orthography (from 543: 542: 45: 6409:Hellenic Foundation for Culture 5655: 5637: 5619: 5588: 5563: 2496:Vowels by breathing and accent 2107: 1417:Circumflex (alternative forms) 678: 'much, many' and 16:Marks added to letters in Greek 6530: 5551: 5526: 5502: 5483: 5468: 5453: 5428: 5403: 5365:Ancient Greek Musical Notation 5232: 5185: 5168: 5166: 5059: 5027: 5025: 4948: 4866: 4579: 4577: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4389: 4342: 4340: 4308: 4306: 4099: 4097: 4065: 4063: 2037:, 'distinguishing') – 1999:, "immaterial") from the word 1975:, 'written next to'). 1957:), in which case it is called 1277: 1245:Modern use of polytonic system 1157:) on the last syllable into a 836:. It retains two diacritics: 1: 7568:(placeholder glyph character) 6414:Center for the Greek Language 5972: 5959: 5946: 5933: 5920: 5400:". 2005. Accessed 7 Oct 2014. 5376: 3107: 2483: 1588: 1017:alphabet. With the spread of 870:but occasionally indicates a 866:), which usually indicates a 6539:In Latin, Cyrillic and Greek 2223: 1978: 1971: 1917: 1831: 1820: 1744: 1660: 1577: 1544: 1506: 1476: 1451: 1439: 1261:as well as books written in 1254:church, the daily newspaper 894:, "little children") with a 826: 809: 689: 672: 372:Diacritics and other symbols 7: 5828:Google Docs guide for Linux 5437:The prosody of Greek speech 5276:Voiceless glottal fricative 5263: 2033: 1948: 951: 939: 815: 'single' and 771:) indicates the absence of 646: 618: 10: 7689: 5679:"Language subtag registry" 5460:Allen, William S. (1987). 5412:Ancient Greek accentuation 5410:Probert, Philomen (2006). 5247:As of Unicode version 16.0 5236: 3878: 2487: 2403:decompose to letters with 2364: 2255: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2132: 2120: 2078: 2057: 2047: 2040: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1965: 1911: 1887: 1814: 1799: 1788: 1769: 1756: 1738: 1675: 1652: 1572: 1550: 1538: 1516: 1500: 1482: 1470: 1445: 1428: 1367: 1363: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1118: 1033:Introduction of breathings 958: 818: 801: 681: 664: 647:monotonikó sýstīma grafī́s 619:polytonikó sýstīma grafī́s 32: 25: 18: 7658:Orthographies by language 7583: 7548: 7492: 7376: 7336: 7324: 7280: 7260: 7250: 7240: 7211: 7201: 7191: 7181: 7171: 7123: 7113: 7084: 7074: 7064: 7054: 7044: 7015: 7005: 6995: 6972: 6913: 6538: 6427: 6401: 6373: 6296: 6270: 6235: 6118: 6095: 5998: 5991: 5907: 5871: 5572:A Primer of Greek Grammar 5370:Byzantine Musical Symbols 3839: 3836: 3801: 3798: 3764: 3730: 3696: 3662: 3616: 3573: 3530: 3487: 3441: 3398: 3355: 3312: 3266: 3223: 3180: 3140: 3132: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3070: 3067: 3032: 3029: 2995: 2992: 2951: 2908: 2865: 2822: 2779: 2737: 2695: 2653: 2607: 2564: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2357: 2351: 2091: 2045:– appears on the letters 2027: 2022: 1884: 1635: 1416: 1137:polytonic supplanted it. 1100:Aristophanes of Byzantium 981:, before the adoption of 944: 932: 912: 885: 875: 636:μονοτονικό σύστημα γραφής 635: 608:πολυτονικό σύστημα γραφής 607: 531:Use as scientific symbols 7537:tilde § Mathematics 7377:Marks used as diacritics 5723: 2449:GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 2297: 2276: 2174: 1760:'—marked the absence of 1570:). It was also known as 1021:, a continuation of the 7638:Greek-script diacritics 6445:Greek language question 5729:"On Greek Accentuation" 5310:Greek language question 1094:Introduction of accents 874:: compare modern Greek 781:dynamic accent (stress) 624:Ancient Greek phonology 6926: ◌҄  6844: ◌͂  6719: ◌̉  6590: ◌̑  5785:Polytonic Greek fonts: 5763:, in Greek and English 5490:Χαραλάμπους, Γιάννης. 2480:) make this possible. 2464:COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT 2302:ελθέτω η βασιλεία σου· 2281:ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου· 2170:Nonstandard diacritics 2136:'—are often used over 2015:In Ancient Greek, the 2012: 1803: 1750: 1669: 1636:Combined with accents 1058: 1002: 1001:a (ΕΛΘΕΤΩ Η ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ). 652:Modern Greek phonology 590:has used a variety of 492:Use in other languages 295:Archaic local variants 6772: ◌ͅ  5295:Koine Greek phonology 1986: 1796: 1514:) – ' 1201:sound became silent. 1040: 966: 759:sound before a letter 628:monotonic orthography 600:polytonic orthography 7612:Category: Diacritics 7416: ◌:  6455:Morphemes in English 6440:Eteocypriot language 5872:Origin and genealogy 5750:General information: 5663:Greek Unicode issues 5335:Aristarchian symbols 5300:Modern Greek grammar 2360:for polytonic Greek. 2354:for monotonic Greek. 2073:for a simple vowel. 1370:Ancient Greek accent 1329:Άά Έέ Ήή Ίί Όό Ύύ Ώώ 1103:2nd century AD that 1051:Byzantine manuscript 7346:dakuten, handakuten 7298:Gurmukhī diacritics 6460:Terms of endearment 6435:Eteocretan language 6402:Promotion and study 5889:Pre-Greek substrate 5345:Dagger (typography) 3114: 2497: 2265: 2236:Position in letters 1179:ancient Greek music 943:, "whatever") from 598:. The more complex 7493:Non-diacritic uses 6480:Greek Language Day 6110:Jewish Koine Greek 5899:Hellenic languages 5813:2020-08-01 at the 5796:2008-07-01 at the 5775:(free online tool) 5681:. IANA. 2021-03-05 5533:Betts, G. (2004). 5514:www.polytoniko.org 5396:2015-10-30 at the 3112: 2495: 2345:IETF language tags 2260: 2013: 1804: 1059: 1003: 596:Hellenistic period 515:Old Italic scripts 7620: 7619: 7601:Punctuation marks 7507:caret (computing) 7363:Syriac diacritics 7308:diacritics in IPA 7303:Hebrew diacritics 7288:Arabic diacritics 6498: 6497: 6304:Cypriot syllabary 6231: 6230: 6105:Hellenistic Koine 5496:www.polytoniko.gr 5330:Textual criticism 5261: 5260: 3874: 3873: 3105: 3104: 2339:IETF language tag 2323:Computer encoding 2320: 2319: 2230:Karamanli Turkish 1901: 1900: 1658: 1640: 1639: 1437: 1421: 1420: 1354: 1353: 1141:Grave accent rule 1067:smooth breathings 1043:ekphonetic neumes 971:in a 4th-century 850:) that indicates 840:single accent or 644: 616: 588:Greek orthography 585: 584: 367: 366: 280: 279: 7680: 7673:Keyboard layouts 7633:Hellenic scripts 7609: 7608: 7570: 7569: 7562: 7540: 7539: 7533: 7525: 7524: 7518: 7510: 7509: 7503: 7484: 7483: 7477: 7476: ◌′  7469: 7468: 7462: 7461: ◌˗  7454: 7453: 7451:full stop/period 7447: 7446: ◌.  7439: 7438: 7432: 7431: ◌,  7424: 7423: 7417: 7409: 7408: 7402: 7401: ◌̸  7394: 7393: 7387: 7386: ◌’  7358:Khmer diacritics 7349: 7348: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7293:Greek diacritics 7281:In other scripts 7272: 7271: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7245: 7243: 7242: 7235: 7233: 7223: 7222: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7186: 7184: 7183: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7166: 7164: 7154: 7153: 7147: 7145: 7135: 7134: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7118: 7116: 7115: 7108: 7106: 7096: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7086: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7059: 7057: 7056: 7049: 7047: 7046: 7039: 7037: 7027: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7000: 6998: 6997: 6990: 6988: 6964: 6963: 6957: 6956: ◌҃  6949: 6948: 6942: 6941: ◌҇  6934: 6933: 6927: 6905: 6904: 6902:smooth breathing 6894: 6893: ◌᾿  6890: 6889: ◌῾  6882: 6881: 6875: 6874: ◌̃  6867: 6866: 6860: 6859: ◌͗  6852: 6851: 6845: 6837: 6836: 6826: 6825: ◌̥  6822: 6821: ◌̊  6814: 6813: 6803: 6802: ◌̨  6795: 6794: 6788: 6787: ◌̄  6780: 6779: 6773: 6765: 6764: 6758: 6757: ◌̛  6750: 6749: 6739: 6738: ◌̢  6735: 6734: ◌̡  6727: 6726: 6720: 6712: 6711: 6701: 6700: ◌̏  6697: 6696: ◌̀  6689: 6688: 6682: 6681: ◌̣  6678: 6677: ◌̇  6670: 6669: 6655: 6654: ◌̈  6647: 6646: 6640: 6639: ◌̂  6632: 6631: 6625: 6624: ◌̧  6617: 6616: 6610: 6609: ◌̌  6602: 6601: 6591: 6587: 6586: ◌̆  6579: 6578: 6572: 6571: ◌᷄  6564: 6563: 6553: 6552: ◌̋  6549: 6548: ◌́  6525: 6518: 6511: 6502: 6501: 6223:Greco-Australian 5996: 5995: 5977: 5974: 5964: 5961: 5951: 5948: 5938: 5935: 5925: 5922: 5858: 5851: 5844: 5835: 5834: 5736: 5719: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5675: 5669: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5641: 5635: 5634: 5631:www.omniglot.com 5623: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5607: 5601:. Archived from 5600: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5567: 5561: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5520: 5506: 5500: 5499: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5407: 5401: 5389:Nicolas, Nick. " 5387: 5254: 5246: 3876: 3875: 3845: 3807: 3770: 3736: 3702: 3668: 3622: 3579: 3536: 3493: 3447: 3404: 3361: 3318: 3272: 3229: 3186: 3115: 3111: 3076: 3038: 3001: 2957: 2914: 2871: 2828: 2785: 2743: 2701: 2659: 2613: 2570: 2498: 2494: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2359: 2353: 2331:and appropriate 2266: 2259: 2219: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2165: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2123: 2122: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2064: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1920: 1914: 1913: 1890: 1889: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1835: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1802: 1801: 1772: 1771: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1733:smooth breathing 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1663: 1657:romanized:  1656: 1654: 1651:(Ancient Greek: 1631: 1624: 1607: 1600: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1519: 1518: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1432: 1430: 1412: 1405: 1388: 1381: 1374: 1373: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1318:Acute, diaeresis 1312: 1311: 1300: 1200: 1147:Byzantine period 1089: 1074: 978:Codex Sinaiticus 954: 948: 942: 936: 919: 915: 914: 893: 889: 883: 879: 865: 849: 829: 822: 812: 805: 786: 774: 770: 763:smooth breathing 758: 754: 739: 727: 715: 692: 685: 675: 668: 649: 639: 637: 621: 611: 609: 594:starting in the 577: 570: 563: 546: 545: 483: 475: 467: 300: 299: 62: 61: 49: 42: 41: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7678: 7677: 7668:Spelling reform 7623: 7622: 7621: 7616: 7579: 7564: 7561: ◌  7560: 7558: 7544: 7535: 7532: ~  7531: 7529: 7520: 7517: °  7516: 7514: 7505: 7502: ^  7501: 7499: 7488: 7479: 7475: 7473: 7464: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7445: 7443: 7434: 7430: 7428: 7419: 7415: 7413: 7404: 7400: 7398: 7389: 7385: 7383: 7372: 7368:Thai diacritics 7344: 7334: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7314:kana diacritics 7276: 7267: 7257: 7247: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7218: 7208: 7198: 7188: 7178: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7149: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7130: 7120: 7110: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7091: 7081: 7071: 7061: 7051: 7041: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7022: 7012: 7002: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6968: 6959: 6955: 6953: 6944: 6940: 6938: 6929: 6925: 6923: 6909: 6898:rough breathing 6896: 6892: 6888: 6886: 6877: 6873: 6871: 6862: 6858: 6856: 6847: 6843: 6841: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6818: 6805: 6801: 6799: 6790: 6786: 6784: 6775: 6771: 6769: 6760: 6756: 6754: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6718: 6716: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6693: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6674: 6657: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6627: 6623: 6621: 6612: 6608: 6606: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6583: 6574: 6570: 6568: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6534: 6529: 6499: 6494: 6485:Trojan language 6475:Minoan language 6423: 6397: 6369: 6297:Writing systems 6292: 6288:Standard Modern 6266: 6262:Standard Modern 6227: 6181:Greco/Calabrian 6114: 6091: 5987: 5975: 5962: 5949: 5936: 5930:Mycenaean Greek 5923: 5903: 5894:Graeco-Phrygian 5884:Graeco-Armenian 5867: 5862: 5815:Wayback Machine 5798:Wayback Machine 5747: 5716: 5700: 5698:Further reading 5695: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5661:Nick Nicholas. 5660: 5656: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5611: 5609: 5605: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5568: 5564: 5556: 5552: 5545: 5531: 5527: 5518: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5488: 5484: 5473: 5469: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5433: 5429: 5422: 5408: 5404: 5398:Wayback Machine 5388: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5325:Greek minuscule 5315:Greek ligatures 5266: 3884: 3843: 3805: 3768: 3734: 3700: 3666: 3620: 3577: 3534: 3491: 3445: 3402: 3359: 3316: 3270: 3227: 3184: 3110: 3074: 3036: 2999: 2955: 2912: 2869: 2826: 2783: 2741: 2699: 2657: 2611: 2568: 2493: 2486: 2463: 2460:◌́ 2459: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2420: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2367: 2341: 2325: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2258: 2238: 2226: 2208:COMBINING CARON 2207: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2177: 2172: 2110: 2083:/ko.ro.iˈðe.vo/ 1981: 1951: 1834: 1791: 1648:rough breathing 1591: 1582: 1567: 1559: 1372: 1366: 1344: 1335: 1326: 1280: 1247: 1227: 1207: 1187: 1143: 1131:capital letters 1123: 1117: 1096: 1035: 961: 864: 861: 848: 845: 769: 766: 753: 750: 747:rough breathing 738: 735: 726: 723: 714: 711: 581: 552: 487: 481: 473: 465: 459: 454: 440: 435: 381: 355: 298: 38: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7686: 7676: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7643:Greek language 7640: 7635: 7618: 7617: 7615: 7614: 7603: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7584: 7581: 7580: 7578: 7577: 7572: 7555: 7553: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7527: 7512: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7471: 7456: 7441: 7426: 7411: 7396: 7380: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7275: 7274: 7225: 7156: 7137: 7098: 7029: 6979: 6977: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6951: 6936: 6920: 6918: 6916:Early Cyrillic 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6884: 6869: 6854: 6839: 6816: 6797: 6782: 6777:iota subscript 6767: 6752: 6747:retroflex hook 6729: 6714: 6691: 6672: 6649: 6634: 6619: 6604: 6599:inverted breve 6581: 6566: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6535: 6528: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6505: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6379: 6377: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6334:Greek numerals 6331: 6329:Attic numerals 6326: 6321: 6314:Greek alphabet 6311: 6306: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6173: 6171:Constantinople 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6139: 6132: 6124: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6057: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6035: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6024: 6023: 6013: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5979: 5969:Medieval Greek 5966: 5953: 5940: 5927: 5913: 5911: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5875: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5865:Greek language 5861: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5819: 5818: 5805: 5800: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5764: 5758: 5746: 5745:External links 5743: 5742: 5741: 5725:Key, T. Hewitt 5721: 5714: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5670: 5654: 5636: 5618: 5587: 5580: 5562: 5550: 5543: 5525: 5501: 5482: 5467: 5452: 5445: 5427: 5420: 5402: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5355:Attic numerals 5352: 5350:Greek numerals 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5305:Greek alphabet 5302: 5297: 5292: 5290:Greek language 5287: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5248: 5234: 5233: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4397: 4395: 4390: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3881:Greek Extended 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2485: 2482: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2423: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2355: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2298: 2296: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2257: 2254: 2250:iota subscript 2237: 2234: 2225: 2222: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2109: 2106: 2096:/boj.koˈtar.o/ 1980: 1977: 1972:prosgegramménē 1966:προσγεγραμμένη 1950: 1947: 1918:hypogegramménē 1906:iota subscript 1899: 1898: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1833: 1830: 1800:κἀγώ = καὶ ἐγώ 1790: 1787: 1751:spīritus lēnis 1728: 1727: 1713: 1670:spīritus asper 1638: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1625: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1601: 1590: 1587: 1564:inverted breve 1419: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1382: 1365: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1342: 1333: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1279: 1276: 1252:Greek Orthodox 1246: 1243: 1226: 1223: 1211:iota subscript 1206: 1205:Simplification 1203: 1186: 1183: 1142: 1139: 1119:Main article: 1116: 1113: 1095: 1092: 1055:Gospel of Luke 1034: 1031: 1007:Greek alphabet 960: 957: 900: 899: 862: 855: 846: 777: 776: 767: 760: 751: 744: 736: 729: 724: 717: 712: 703:and includes: 701:Medieval Greek 626:. The simpler 583: 582: 580: 579: 572: 565: 557: 554: 553: 551: 550: 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 525: 524: 523:Related topics 520: 519: 518: 517: 512: 507: 502: 494: 493: 489: 488: 486: 485: 477: 469: 460: 455: 453: 452: 447: 441: 436: 434: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 382: 377: 374: 373: 369: 368: 365: 364: 359: 356: 354: 353: 348: 342: 340: 336: 335: 330: 327: 322: 318: 317: 312: 309: 304: 292: 289: 288: 282: 281: 278: 277: 272: 269: 264: 260: 259: 254: 251: 246: 242: 241: 236: 233: 228: 224: 223: 218: 215: 210: 206: 205: 200: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 143: 138: 134: 133: 128: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 89: 84: 80: 79: 74: 71: 66: 58: 57: 55:Greek alphabet 51: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7685: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7653:Ancient Greek 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7613: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7573: 7567: 7566:dotted circle 7557: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7547: 7538: 7528: 7523: 7522:degree symbol 7513: 7508: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7482: 7472: 7467: 7457: 7452: 7442: 7437: 7427: 7422: 7412: 7407: 7397: 7392: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7375: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7347: 7317: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7270: 7226: 7221: 7157: 7152: 7138: 7133: 7099: 7094: 7030: 7025: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6971: 6962: 6952: 6947: 6937: 6932: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6912: 6903: 6899: 6885: 6880: 6870: 6865: 6855: 6850: 6840: 6835: 6831: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6793: 6783: 6778: 6768: 6763: 6753: 6748: 6744: 6730: 6725: 6715: 6710: 6706: 6692: 6687: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6650: 6645: 6635: 6630: 6620: 6615: 6605: 6600: 6596: 6582: 6577: 6567: 6562: 6558: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6526: 6521: 6519: 6514: 6512: 6507: 6506: 6503: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6354:Cyrillization 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:Archaic forms 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6186:Griko/Apulian 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6085: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6022: 6021:Arcadocypriot 6019: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5980: 5970: 5967: 5963: 300 BC 5957: 5954: 5944: 5943:Ancient Greek 5941: 5931: 5928: 5918: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5845: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5780: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5739: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5717: 5715:1-884718-27-2 5711: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5664: 5658: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5608:on 2016-08-06 5604: 5597: 5591: 5583: 5581:0-7156-1258-1 5577: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5554: 5546: 5544:0-340-87084-2 5540: 5536: 5529: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5478: 5471: 5463: 5456: 5448: 5446:0-19-508546-9 5442: 5438: 5431: 5423: 5421:9780199279609 5417: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5382: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5320:Greek braille 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3136: 3116: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3073: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2656: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2519: 2499: 2491: 2481: 2479: 2478:computer font 2475: 2438: 2437: 2424: 2410: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2315: 2294: 2275: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263:Lord's Prayer 2253: 2251: 2245: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2181:Cypriot Greek 2167: 2163: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2129: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2088: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2020: 2019: 1985: 1976: 1973: 1962: 1961: 1960:iota adscript 1956: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1912:ὑπογεγραμμένη 1908: 1907: 1896: 1895: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1811: 1810: 1795: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1765: 1752: 1746: 1745:psīlòn pneûma 1735: 1734: 1725: 1722:, never with 1721: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1671: 1667: 1662: 1650: 1649: 1643: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1586: 1579: 1565: 1557: 1546: 1535: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1478: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1441: 1435: 1426: 1425:Ancient Greek 1423:The accents ( 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1361: 1359: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1303:stress accent 1296: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1219:Demotic Greek 1216: 1212: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1185:Stress accent 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1121:Uncial script 1115:Uncial script 1112: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005:The original 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 979: 974: 970: 969:Lord's Prayer 965: 956: 953: 947: 941: 935: 930: 926: 921: 920:, "I feed"). 909: 905: 897: 888: 878: 873: 869: 859: 856: 853: 843: 839: 838: 837: 835: 831: 828: 821: 817: 814: 811: 804: 800: 797: 796:Ancient Greek 792: 790: 782: 764: 761: 748: 745: 743: 733: 730: 721: 718: 709: 706: 705: 704: 702: 698: 697:Ancient Greek 694: 691: 684: 680: 677: 674: 667: 663: 660: 659:Ancient Greek 655: 653: 648: 642: 633: 629: 625: 620: 614: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 578: 573: 571: 566: 564: 559: 558: 556: 555: 549: 541: 540: 538: 537: 532: 529: 528: 527: 526: 522: 521: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 497: 496: 495: 491: 490: 484: 478: 476: 470: 468: 462: 461: 458: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 439: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 363: 360: 357: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 341: 338: 337: 334: 331: 328: 326: 323: 320: 319: 316: 313: 310: 308: 305: 302: 301: 297: 296: 291: 290: 287: 284: 283: 276: 273: 270: 268: 265: 262: 261: 258: 255: 252: 250: 247: 244: 243: 240: 237: 234: 232: 229: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 214: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 142: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 106: 103: 100: 99: 96: 93: 90: 88: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 70: 67: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 53: 52: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 29: 22: 7594:Metal umlaut 7292: 7132:chandrabindu 6848: 6743:palatal hook 6709:double grave 6614:caron, háček 6561:double acute 6358:Romanization 6343: 6208:Romano-Greek 6198:Mariupolitan 6146: 6136:Katharevousa 6134: 6127: 5984:(since 1453) 5982:Modern Greek 5879:Graeco-Aryan 5821: 5820: 5784: 5783: 5749: 5748: 5732: 5705: 5683:. Retrieved 5673: 5662: 5657: 5649:omniglot.com 5648: 5639: 5630: 5621: 5610:. Retrieved 5603:the original 5590: 5571: 5565: 5553: 5534: 5528: 5517:. Retrieved 5513: 5504: 5495: 5485: 5476: 5470: 5461: 5455: 5436: 5430: 5411: 5405: 5385: 5271:Acute accent 5252: 5244: 5237: 3879: 2489: 2471: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2368: 2342: 2326: 2299: 2278: 2246: 2239: 2227: 2214: 2212: 2178: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2125: 2113: 2111: 2108:Vowel length 2103: 2100: 2075: 2058: 2048: 2038: 2016: 2014: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1904: 1902: 1892: 1807: 1805: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1766: 1739:ψιλὸν πνεῦμα 1731: 1729: 1723: 1719: 1707: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1531: 1529: 1522: 1511: 1495:grave accent 1493: 1491: 1488: 1465:acute accent 1463: 1461: 1443:, singular: 1422: 1355: 1307:etymological 1290: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1273: 1264:Katharevousa 1262: 1255: 1248: 1235:vertical bar 1228: 1208: 1191:pitch accent 1188: 1171:orthographic 1162: 1159:grave accent 1154: 1151:acute accent 1144: 1124: 1097: 1060: 1004: 998: 994: 990: 986: 976: 925:hypodiastole 922: 907: 903: 901: 896:simple vowel 841: 834:Modern Greek 823: 816: 806: 799: 793: 778: 742:pitch accent 732:grave accent 708:acute accent 686: 679: 669: 662: 656: 627: 599: 586: 378: 294: 39: 35:Mode (music) 28:Polytonality 7663:Orthography 7648:Koine Greek 6849:perispomene 6465:Place names 6339:Orthography 6148:Misthiotika 6142:Cappadocian 5956:Koine Greek 5937: 1600 5924: 2900 5917:Proto-Greek 3765:Circumflex 3617:Circumflex 3442:Circumflex 3267:Circumflex 2952:Circumflex 2780:Circumflex 2474:code points 1897:", dative) 1704:transcribed 1661:dasù pneûma 1653:δασὺ πνεῦμα 1545:perispōménē 1539:περισπωμένη 1525:punctuation 1278:Description 1215:typewriters 1077:Attic Greek 1019:Koine Greek 975:manuscript 955:, "that"). 7627:Categories 7585:See also: 7391:apostrophe 6724:hook above 6644:circumflex 6532:Diacritics 6375:Literature 6344:Diacritics 6087:Pamphylian 6078:Macedonian 6059:Northwest 5976: 330 5950: 800 5769:, in Greek 5737:See also: 5612:2017-02-08 5560:, par. 155 5519:2022-02-05 5462:Vox graeca 5377:References 5285:Synaeresis 3660:Diaeresis 3130:Subscript 3108:Lower case 2993:Diaeresis 2484:Upper case 2369:While the 2358:el-polyton 2352:el-monoton 2272:Monotonic 2269:Polytonic 2092:μποϊκοτάρω 1685:aspiration 1589:Breathings 1533:circumflex 1368:See also: 1321:Diaeresis 1297:. Initial 1085:long vowel 997:tō ē basil 989:tō ē basil 882:/paiˈðaca/ 720:circumflex 592:diacritics 379:Diacritics 7312:Japanese 6864:sicilicus 6834:underring 6659:diaeresis 6388:Byzantine 6365:Greeklish 6236:Phonology 6213:Tsakonian 6166:Himariote 6016:Mycenaean 5992:Varieties 5939:–1100 BC) 5926:–1600 BC) 5360:Isopsephy 5281:Diaeresis 2513:Adscript 2224:Dot above 2189:Tsakonian 2079:κοροϊδεύω 2067:diphthong 2034:dialytiká 2028:διαλυτικά 2023:διαίρεσις 2018:diaeresis 2011:"flute") 1979:Diaeresis 1832:Subscript 1779:diarrhoea 1689:phonetics 1434:romanized 1291:diaeresis 1269:Byzantine 1239:diaeresis 1175:proclitic 1135:minuscule 1127:majuscule 1027:epichoric 983:minuscule 908:diaeresis 892:/peˈðaca/ 872:diphthong 858:diaeresis 789:etymology 641:romanized 613:romanized 438:Ligatures 7093:avagraha 7024:anusvara 6946:pokrytie 6830:overring 6470:Proverbs 6309:Linear B 6251:teaching 6007:Central 5965:–AD 330) 5952:–300 BC) 5811:Archived 5794:Archived 5727:(1855). 5685:13 April 5394:Archived 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4459:ὧ 4454:ὦ 4449:ὥ 4444:ὤ 4439:ὣ 4434:ὢ 4429:ὡ 4424:ὠ 4414:Ὗ 4407:Ὕ 4400:Ὓ 4393:Ὑ 4386:ὗ 4381:ὖ 4376:ὕ 4371:ὔ 4366:ὓ 4361:ὒ 4356:ὑ 4351:ὐ 4337:Ὅ 4332:Ὄ 4327:Ὃ 4322:Ὂ 4317:Ὁ 4312:Ὀ 4303:ὅ 4298:ὄ 4293:ὃ 4288:ὂ 4283:ὁ 4278:ὀ 4268:Ἷ 4263:Ἶ 4258:Ἵ 4253:Ἴ 4248:Ἳ 4243:Ἲ 4238:Ἱ 4233:Ἰ 4228:ἷ 4223:ἶ 4218:ἵ 4213:ἴ 4208:ἳ 4203:ἲ 4198:ἱ 4193:ἰ 4183:Ἧ 4178:Ἦ 4173:Ἥ 4168:Ἤ 4163:Ἣ 4158:Ἢ 4153:Ἡ 4148:Ἠ 4143:ἧ 4138:ἦ 4133:ἥ 4128:ἤ 4123:ἣ 4118:ἢ 4113:ἡ 4108:ἠ 4094:Ἕ 4089:Ἔ 4084:Ἓ 4079:Ἒ 4074:Ἑ 4069:Ἐ 4060:ἕ 4055:ἔ 4050:ἓ 4045:ἒ 4040:ἑ 4035:ἐ 4025:Ἇ 4020:Ἆ 4015:Ἅ 4010:Ἄ 4005:Ἃ 4000:Ἂ 3995:Ἁ 3990:Ἀ 3985:ἇ 3980:ἆ 3975:ἅ 3970:ἄ 3965:ἃ 3960:ἂ 3955:ἁ 3950:ἀ 2418:ά 2204:◌̌ 2069:or as a 2021:(Greek: 1949:Adscript 1783:diarrhea 1770:διάῤῥοια 1748:; Latin 1700:unvoiced 1578:oxýbarys 1573:ὀξύβαρυς 1562:) or an 1358:iotacism 1167:enclitic 1011:capitals 918:/taˈizo/ 887:παιδάκια 877:παϊδάκια 722:accent ( 548:Category 510:Albanian 500:Bactrian 457:Numerals 7551:Unicode 7341:  7333:  7329:  7321:  7269:visarga 7264:  7258:  7254:  7248:  7244:  7238:  7234:  7230:  7215:  7209:  7205:  7199:  7195:  7189:  7185:  7179:  7175:  7169:  7165:  7161:  7146:  7142:  7127:  7121:  7117:  7111:  7107:  7103:  7088:  7082:  7078:  7072:  7068:  7062:  7058:  7052:  7048:  7042:  7038:  7034:  7019:  7013:  7009:  7003:  6999:  6993:  6989:  6985:  6629:cedilla 6450:Exonyms 6383:Ancient 6349:Braille 6319:History 6278:Ancient 6271:Grammar 6243:Ancient 6218:Yevanic 6176:Italiot 6161:Cypriot 6129:Demotic 6073:Locrian 6068:Epirote 6063:Achaean 6043:Homeric 6000:Ancient 5909:Periods 5340:Obelism 5164:U+1FFx 5079:U+1FEx 5003:U+1FDx 4921:U+1FCx 4839:U+1FBx 4754:U+1FAx 4669:U+1F9x 4584:U+1F8x 4505:U+1F7x 4420:U+1F6x 4347:U+1F5x 4274:U+1F4x 4189:U+1F3x 4104:U+1F2x 4031:U+1F1x 3946:U+1F0x 3799:Macron 3655:  3612:  3569:  3480:  3437:  3394:  3310:Smooth 3305:  3262:  3219:  3121:Accent 3030:Macron 2988:  2947:  2904:  2815:  2775:  2733:  2691:  2651:Smooth 2646:  2603:  2504:Accent 2446:α 2432:ά 2388:de jure 2365:Unicode 2329:Unicode 2256:Example 2242:digraph 2089:(as in 2087:digraph 2071:digraph 1821:korōnís 1815:κορωνίς 1809:coronis 1789:Coronis 1716:Upsilon 1615:Smooth 1436::  1364:Accents 1295:Spanish 1231:demotic 1145:By the 1105:accents 1057:(1:3–6) 1049:from a 1047:red ink 959:History 643::  615::  351:Digamma 307:Digamma 286:History 203:Upsilon 141:Epsilon 113:Omicron 7610:  7571:  7563:  7559:  7541:  7534:  7530:  7526:  7519:  7515:  7511:  7504:  7500:  7485:  7478:  7474:  7470:  7466:hyphen 7463:  7459:  7455:  7448:  7444:  7440:  7433:  7429:  7425:  7418:  7414:  7410:  7403:  7399:  7395:  7388:  7384:  7350:  7343:  7331:  7319:  7273:  7266:  7256:  7246:  7236:  7228:  7224:  7220:virama 7217:  7207:  7197:  7187:  7177:  7167:  7159:  7155:  7148:  7140:  7136:  7129:  7119:  7109:  7101:  7097:  7090:  7080:  7070:  7060:  7050:  7040:  7032:  7028:  7021:  7011:  7001:  6991:  6983:  6965:  6958:  6954:  6950:  6943:  6939:  6935:  6931:kamora 6928:  6924:  6906:  6895:  6891:  6887:  6883:  6876:  6872:  6868:  6861:  6857:  6853:  6846:  6842:  6838:  6827:  6823:  6819:  6815:  6811:nosinė 6807:ogonek 6804:  6800:  6796:  6792:macron 6789:  6785:  6781:  6774:  6770:  6766:  6759:  6755:  6751:  6740:  6736:  6732:  6728:  6721:  6717:  6713:  6702:  6698:  6694:  6690:  6683:  6679:  6675:  6671:  6663:umlaut 6656:  6652:  6648:  6641:  6637:  6633:  6626:  6622:  6618:  6611:  6607:  6603:  6592:  6588:  6584:  6580:  6573:  6569:  6565:  6554:  6550:  6546:  6393:Modern 6247:accent 6203:Pontic 6193:Maniot 6156:Cretan 6120:Modern 6011:Aeolic 5978:–1453) 5808:Athena 5712:  5578:  5541:  5443:  5418:  3893:  3888:(PDF) 3837:Breve 3731:Grave 3697:Acute 3637:  3628:  3574:Grave 3531:Acute 3485:Rough 3462:  3453:  3399:Grave 3356:Acute 3287:  3278:  3224:Grave 3181:Acute 3068:Breve 2909:Grave 2866:Acute 2820:Rough 2738:Grave 2696:Acute 2643:  2640:  2637:  2608:Grave 2600:  2597:  2594:  2565:Acute 2527:  2456: 2454:U+0301 2443: 2441:U+03B1 2429: 2427:U+03AC 2415: 2413:U+1F71 2314:Αμήν. 2293:Ἀμήν. 2200: 2198:U+030C 2187:, and 2156:, and 2124:'—and 2115:macron 1941:, and 1929:, and 1826:crasis 1507:bareîa 1501:βαρεῖα 1396:Grave 1195:stress 1163:bareia 1109:papyri 1015:Ionian 973:uncial 906:and a 868:hiatus 852:stress 783:, and 505:Coptic 249:Lambda 7481:prime 7436:comma 7421:colon 7151:nuqta 6975:Indic 6961:titlo 6879:tilde 6705:grave 6667:other 6595:breve 6557:acute 6428:Other 6283:Koine 6257:Koine 6097:Koine 6055:Doric 6051:West 6038:Ionic 6033:Attic 6029:East 5606:(PDF) 5599:(PDF) 5558:Smyth 5238:Notes 2451:plus 2405:tonos 2397:tónos 2393:oxeîa 2383:oxeîa 2379:tónos 2375:oxeîa 2371:tónos 2333:fonts 2193:caron 2185:Griko 2175:Caron 2127:breve 2008:αὐλός 2002:ΑΥΛΟΣ 1996:ἄϋλος 1990:ΑΫΛΟΣ 1666:Latin 1612:Rough 1556:tilde 1512:varia 1477:oxeîa 1471:ὀξεῖα 1457:pitch 1452:tónos 1446:τόνος 1440:tónoi 1429:τόνοι 1393:Acute 1347:Ϊϊ Ϋϋ 1315:Acute 1287:tonos 1257:Estia 1155:oxeia 1063:rough 1023:Attic 929:comma 913:ταΐζω 904:tonos 854:, and 842:tonos 827:tónos 820:τόνος 810:mónos 803:μόνος 798: 690:tónos 683:τόνος 673:polýs 666:πολύς 661: 632:Greek 604:Greek 482:(900) 362:Sampi 333:Koppa 275:Omega 231:Kappa 195:Theta 167:Sigma 123:Delta 105:Gamma 69:Alpha 6762:horn 6576:apex 6356:and 5735:(9). 5710:ISBN 5687:2021 5576:ISBN 5539:ISBN 5441:ISBN 5416:ISBN 3133:Rho 2516:Rho 2490:iota 2488:the 2401:oxia 2343:The 2261:The 2191:, a 2055:and 1903:The 1891:, (" 1806:The 1730:The 1645:The 1530:The 1492:The 1462:The 1289:and 1125:The 1088:/ɛː/ 1065:and 1061:The 967:The 940:ó,ti 934:ό,τι 699:and 474:(90) 346:Tsan 315:Heta 213:Iota 159:Zeta 87:Beta 7549:In 7406:bar 6973:In 6914:In 6686:dot 2218:/c/ 2025:or 1894:ode 1888:ᾠδῇ 1785:). 1781:or 1775:rrh 1762:/h/ 1754:)—' 1720:hy- 1706:as 1696:Rho 1687:in 1681:/h/ 1673:)—' 1338:ΐ ΰ 1299:/h/ 1199:/h/ 1081:eta 1075:in 1072:/h/ 1045:in 952:óti 946:ότι 785:/h/ 773:/h/ 757:/h/ 466:(6) 325:San 257:Psi 239:Chi 221:Phi 185:Tau 177:Eta 163:Σσς 149:Rho 7629:: 7337:◌゚ 7325:◌゙ 6900:, 6832:, 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Index

Greek orthography § Punctuation
Polytonality
Mode (music)

Greek alphabet
Alpha
Nu
Beta
Xi
Gamma
Omicron
Delta
Pi
Epsilon
Rho
Zeta
Sigma
Eta
Tau
Theta
Upsilon
Iota
Phi
Kappa
Chi
Lambda
Psi
Mu
Omega
History

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