Knowledge

Greeks in Russia and Ukraine

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In the immediate aftermath of the World War II German invasion of the Soviet Union, ethnic Greeks were included in the 1941–1942 "preventive" deportations of Soviet citizens of "enemy nationality", together with ethnic Germans, Finns, Romanians, Italians, and others - even though Greece fought on the
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City and 4.7% in Inozemtsevo (5.1% in 1989). But the majority of the Greeks live in the rural regions of Stavropol and major concentrations can be found in the rural districts of Andropovsky (3.3% in 2002, 2.1% in 1989), Mineralovodsky (3.8% in 2002, 3.4% in 1989) and Predgorny (16.0% in 2002, 12.2%
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welcomed or collaborated with the invading Russian imperial army. They followed the Russians back into southern Russia and Georgia following the withdrawal from northeastern Anatolia and were resettled by the Russian authorities in southern Georgia and southern Russia and Ukraine. These Greeks are
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Greeks continued to migrate in the following centuries. Many sought protection in a country with a culture and religion related to theirs. Greek clerics, soldiers and diplomats found employment in Russia and Ukraine while Greek merchants came to make use of privileges that were extended to them in
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from the 6th century BC; those settlers assimilated into the indigenous populations. The vast majority of contemporary Russia's Greek minority populations are descendants of Medieval Greek refugees, traders, and immigrants (including farmers, miners, soldiers, and churchmen/bureaucrats) from the
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created a Rumaiic poetic language for his work. Promoting the Rumaiic, as against the Demotic Greek of Greece, was in effect a way of promoting the separate identity of Soviet Greeks versus Greeks in Greece and elsewhere outside the USSR. In the same spirit, A. A. Beletsky created a
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In recent years, many Russian émigrés of Greek descent who had left in the early 1990s have returned to Russia, often with their Greece-born children. The return emigration is largely due to the economic crisis that Greece has been experiencing since 2008.
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government - who constituted a large part of the whole - were exposed to a hostile attitude. This was exacerbated due to the participation of a regiment from Greece, numbering 24,000 troops, in Crimea among the forces intervening on the
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in 1989). While the ethnic Greek population decreased in many provinces due to emigration, in the Stavropol province it actually rose from 26,828 in 1989 to 34,078 in 2002. A significant ethnic Greek population also exists in nearby
839:'s often unbased suspicions, policies towards ethnic Greeks became unequivocally harsh and hostile. Kostoprav and many other Rumaiics and Urums were killed, and a large percentage of the population was detained and transported to 1587:
Until recently, the ban on teaching Greek in Soviet schools meant that Pontian was spoken only in a domestic context. Consequently, many Greeks, especially those of the younger generation, speak Russian as their first language.
2536: 854:, launched on Stalin's orders in December 1937, there were mass arrests of Greeks, especially but not only wealthy and self-employed, affecting some 50,000 Greeks out of an overall community of 450,000. 490:
Subsequently, Byzantine power in the Black Sea region waned, but ties between the two people were strengthened tremendously in cultural and political terms with the baptism of
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Linguistically, Greeks are far from being unified. In Ukraine alone, there are at least five documented Greek linguistic groups, which are broadly categorized as the "
393:(Alan) raiders who prevented them from progressing inland but retained the shores which became the wheat basket of the ancient Greek world. Following the conquests of 3796: 2037: 4065: 644:) – greatly facilitating the settlement of Greeks, many thousands of whom were settled in the empire’s south under this empress. During the 1828-29 war against the 4208: 771: 725:
of 1917, there were contradictory trends in Soviet governmental policies towards ethnic Greeks. Greeks engaged in trade or other occupations that marked them as
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At about the same time, the last major immigration occurred in the opposite direction, of Greeks going to Russia and the Soviet Union. After the end of the
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Literaturicheskaya i etnokul'turnaya situatsiya v griecheskih tselah Priazov'ya (Literature and ethnocultural situation in Greek settlements in Pryazovia)
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hail from this city where Greeks constitute 5.7% (Up from 5.4% in 1989) of the total population. Greeks constitute 3% (2.9% in 1989) of the population in
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in the 15th century, there was an exodus of Greeks to Italy and the West but especially to fellow-Christian Orthodox Russia. Between the fall of the
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created a new Slavonic alphabet but, though a number of writers and poets make use of this alphabet, the population of the region rarely uses it.
4931: 3995: 2749: 2545: 1569:, a dramatic increase from previous years. Figures for 1991 indicate that about 1,800 left every month, primarily from Central Asia and Georgia. 755:
and his immediate successors were willing to encourage ethnic culture manifestations of those ready to work within the new revolutionary regime.
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Diamanti-Karanou, Panagoula. "Migration of ethnic Greeks from the former Soviet Union to Greece, 1990-2000: Policy decisions and implications."
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Different sources referring to this period differ in putting the emphasis on the positive or the negative aspects of the 1920s Soviet policy.
4416: 3300: 2216: 4448: 1887: 1816: 3973: 2312: 4765: 6531: 2738: 919:, Greeks were gradually allowed to return to their homes in the Black Sea region. Many have emigrated to Greece since the early 1990s. 1832: 858:
Allied side. The Greeks then suffered under Nazi occupation and when Crimea was liberated in 1944, most of the Greeks were exiled to
2006: 4376: 820: 7843: 1370: 2091: 898: 472: 4589: 4467: 4080: 2288: 2217:"Территориальный орган Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Ставропольскому краю - Национальный состав населения" 5919: 2034: 1967: 4924: 4873: 3988: 413:
as Egypt and Syria were lost to Islam in the 7th century. Greek missionaries were sent among the steppe people, like the
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A new attempt to preserve a sense of ethnic Rumaiic identity started in the mid-1980s. The Ukrainian scholar
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was Tauris, and in mythology it was the home of the tribes who took Iphigenia prisoner in Euripides' play
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Greek Orthodox churches, Greek-language schools and other cultural institutions were closed. During the "
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Guliaev, V. I. (April 2003). "Amazons in the Scythia: New finds at the Middle Don, Southern Russia".
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70,000 Greeks from Russia, although few actually had ancestors who were citizens of the Greek state.
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About 50,000 Greeks emigrated between 1919 and 1924. After 1924 Soviet authorities pressed Greece to
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is regarded as the Greek cultural capital of Russia. Many of the famous Greek Russians, like
1339: 938: 909: 193: 1220: 897:, including 37,000 in the Caucasus area alone, were deported to Central Asia in 1949 during 877: 640:, Russian armies reached the shores of the Black Sea, followed by the foundation of Odessa ( 7269: 7263: 7249: 6733: 6691: 6663: 6548: 6361: 5591: 5387: 4868: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4703: 4167: 4092: 4050: 3811: 3422: 2636: 1823: 1533: 1320: 1210: 1089: 700: 630: 8: 7400: 7370: 6758: 6653: 6648: 6085: 5400: 5313: 5283: 5237: 5000: 4852: 4198: 4193: 4132: 4070: 4060: 4025: 3679: 3669: 3656: 3474: 3367: 3353: 2010: 1275: 1038: 964: 874:
as the mother tongue they adopted during centuries of life in proximity to the Tartars).
637: 565: 502: 453: 394: 359: 177: 460:. Orthodox monasteries continued to function, with strong links with the monasteries of 7617: 7514: 7420: 7064: 6981: 6869: 6371: 6195: 5711: 5691: 5548: 5419: 5303: 5098: 5025: 4897: 4892: 4806: 4786: 4554: 4317: 4237: 4147: 4112: 3962: 3886: 3831: 3723: 3650: 3566: 3073: 1942: 1466: 1444: 1424: 1305: 1300: 1117: 722: 693: 597: 370:
led to the foundation of the first outposts between 750 and 500 BC during the Old
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In former Soviet republics, about 70% are Greek speakers who are mainly descendants of
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dialect and resembles ancient Greek more than the modern "demotic" Greek language.
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the provinces maintained active trading relations with the interior for centuries.
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On the other hand, as with other ethnic nationalities, the early Bolsheviks under
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Greek colonies in the north of the Black Sea, along with the modern place names
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Survey carried out in 2001–2004, organized by St. Petersburg State University
1938: 1733: 1672: 1661: 1649: 1627: 1491: 1414: 1260: 1137: 912:
became political refugees. Over 10,000 of them ended up in the Soviet Union.
894: 886: 836: 832: 666: 657: 573: 479:. In 965 AD there were 16,000 Crimean Greeks in the joint Byzantine and 305: 204: 173: 140: 104: 1622:, and a number of schools are now teaching Greek. Because of their strongly 692:, between 150,000 and 200,000 of them within the borders of the present-day 7572: 7524: 7390: 7244: 7114: 6753: 6589: 6095: 6057: 5756: 3947: 3684: 3270: 3191: 3141: 3116: 2987: 2972: 2967: 2957: 2838: 2782: 2686: 2673: 2608: 2520: 2515: 2501: 2350: 1623: 1577: 1566: 1439: 1404: 1265: 1192: 1132: 786:
However, official promotion of the Rumaiic did not go unchallenged. In the
767: 763: 430: 277: 197: 2273: 7592: 7484: 7464: 7292: 6800: 6778: 6768: 6763: 6686: 6643: 6190: 6100: 6090: 5977: 5967: 5731: 5108: 5083: 4270: 3937: 3927: 3866: 3783: 3605: 3501: 3359: 3196: 3136: 3052: 2992: 2977: 2872: 2615: 2525: 2417: 2322: 1619: 1581: 1270: 1094: 674: 581: 540: 461: 208: 7297: 7529: 7499: 7494: 7479: 7365: 7332: 7001: 6971: 6638: 6366: 6200: 6042: 6037: 6027: 6012: 5997: 5987: 5962: 5338: 5093: 5048: 4443: 3806: 3739: 3713: 3699: 3494: 3392: 3333: 3026: 2982: 2802: 2792: 2507: 2453: 1892:
2001 Ukrainian Population Census. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine
1767: 1753: 1653: 1471: 1127: 1104: 969: 859: 601: 480: 476: 468: 285: 281: 1592: 345:, Greeks have lived in the present Black Sea region of Russia and the 7504: 7430: 7415: 7385: 7380: 7312: 7236: 7221: 7206: 7149: 7049: 6701: 6633: 6205: 6185: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6110: 6105: 6075: 6022: 5982: 5761: 5627: 5581: 5561: 5192: 5063: 3942: 3772: 3747: 3626: 3480: 3343: 3308: 3015: 2900: 2854: 2706: 2602: 2594: 2468: 2463: 2363: 2335: 1640:
Close to 35% of the Russian Greeks live in the Caucasian province of
1626:
sentiments and ambitions to live in Greece, this is normally modern,
1454: 1250: 1230: 1215: 730: 604:, positing Moscow as the legitimate successor to Rome and Byzantium. 577: 390: 367: 313: 835:
and the purges targeting various groups and individuals who aroused
7554: 7544: 7534: 7509: 7287: 7254: 7216: 7159: 7074: 7059: 6916: 6906: 6823: 6818: 6215: 6210: 6170: 6165: 6140: 6120: 6047: 6002: 5992: 5848: 5746: 5681: 5609: 5217: 3767: 3576: 3382: 3262: 3255: 3010: 2962: 2944: 2915: 2817: 2787: 2629: 2623: 2567: 2423: 2393: 2383: 2356: 2342: 2328: 1790: 1596: 824: 795: 780: 484: 317: 272:, various contacts with the part of the world that was later named 228: 212: 7307: 2112:
James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas,
1698:, making up 1.2% of the whole population and 22.595 people in the 831:
The policy underwent a sharp reversal in 1937. At the time of the
7697: 7687: 7632: 7627: 7612: 7602: 7587: 7582: 7469: 7357: 7347: 7226: 7201: 7196: 7169: 7164: 7144: 7134: 7124: 7089: 7079: 7069: 7021: 7011: 6986: 6951: 6946: 6921: 6574: 6356: 6017: 6007: 5766: 5736: 5726: 5721: 5701: 5696: 5576: 5523: 5232: 5222: 5212: 5207: 5197: 4909: 3922: 3901: 3821: 3762: 3718: 3244: 3212: 3206: 3111: 3093: 3088: 2920: 2812: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2681: 2573: 2486: 2458: 2388: 2378: 2370: 1099: 759: 649: 418: 309: 293: 232: 7642: 6956: 626: 596:). Together with the marriage of Greek Princess Sophia and Tsar 7667: 7597: 7577: 7539: 7405: 7211: 7104: 7041: 7031: 6976: 6594: 6579: 6175: 6160: 6135: 6130: 6115: 5776: 5771: 5538: 5518: 5262: 5252: 5247: 5118: 5078: 5068: 5053: 4387: 4243: 4006: 3876: 3777: 3752: 3412: 3407: 3249: 3234: 2938: 2807: 2797: 2757: 2728: 2691: 2667: 2659: 2580: 2496: 2473: 2430: 2245:Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации 2114:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
1725: 1691: 1618:
Greeks were permitted to teach their own language again during
1608: 1600: 1554: 996: 989: 946: 809: 808:
in Southern Russia existed in years 1930-1939. Its capital was
790:(All-Union Conference) of 1926, organized by the Greek-Russian 354: 273: 220: 160: 156: 76: 48: 1599:, a traditional center of this community. Other Greeks in the 513:
all the way to the 15th century. One notable such prelate was
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in several waves between the mid-15th century and the second
2188:. Vol. 1. Global Vision Publishing House. p. 248. 7682: 7657: 7607: 7094: 7084: 3932: 1580:. Pontian is a Greek dialect that derives from the ancient 353:(Kyivan Rus'), the first Russian state. The Greek name of 2185:
Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia
445: 2007:"NUPI Centre for Russian Studies, Ethnic groups, Greeks" 699:
There have been several notable Greeks from Russia like
437:, who later became known as the apostles of the Slavs. 1576:, with a significant number speaking their traditional 1553:
Many Greeks in the Soviet Union sought to emigrate to
553:(Petros Melissinos), General of the Artillery of the 280:
are recorded. The area was vaguely described as the
2146:
Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook
2087:ΟΨΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΩΝ 312:, a race of fierce female warriors, were placed by 1838:Greek Jerusalem monastery in Taganrog (demolished) 798:should be the official language of the community. 929: 843:or deported to remote parts of the Soviet Union. 196:, the survivors fled to the Upper Pontus (in the 7820: 471:principalities were stormy at first, leading to 5145: 572:of 1828-29 there were several waves of refugee 527:Emigration of Christians from the Crimea (1778) 184:who settled mainly in southern Russia and the 4925: 4370: 3989: 2289: 1534: 509:was, in fact, with few exceptions, held by a 2142: 2303: 1870:"Η έξοδος προς τη Ρωσία | Pontos News" 1572:Today most Greeks in the former USSR speak 194:As during the Genocide of the Pontic Greeks 5811: 4932: 4918: 4377: 4363: 3996: 3982: 2296: 2282: 2181: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1541: 1527: 821:Greek Church of Sts Constantine and Helena 669:of Russia, while those of Georgia and the 409:Black Sea trade became more important for 159:have been present in what is now southern 1690:, 33.573 people registered themselves as 588:to southern Russia and Georgia (see also 440:Many Greeks remained in Crimea after the 2268:Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 2209: 2056: 1888:"National composition of the population" 876: 814: 625: 610: 545: 530: 494:of Kievan Rus in 988 and the subsequent 374:. In the Eastern part of the Crimea the 330: 253: 2177: 2175: 2173: 1953: 1916: 568:to the Ottomans in 1461 and the second 14: 7821: 6865: 2136: 684:There were over 500,000 Greeks in the 378:was founded with Panticapaeum (modern 7849:Greek colonies on the Black Sea coast 7722: 6864: 6293: 5797: 5144: 4964: 4913: 4543:Traditional areas of Greek settlement 4358: 3977: 2277: 2025: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 827:was shut down and demolished in 1938. 766:) revival occurred in the 1920s. The 27:Greek colonies on the Black Sea coast 18:Greeks in Russia and the Soviet Union 7333:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 4965: 2170: 1705: 1675:, a man who rescued children in the 349:since long before the foundation of 58:Regions with significant populations 1595:", a term derived from the city of 467:Relations with the people from the 300:, and was entangled in the myth of 215:, 29% are Turkish-speaking Greeks ( 24: 6294: 4939: 2260: 1986: 883:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church 866:. (Some of these Greeks, known as 347:Commonwealth of Independent States 241:counted 91,500 Greeks in Ukraine. 25: 7860: 893:In a further wave, about 100,000 520: 227:, and 1% are Greek speakers from 7802: 7792: 7783: 7782: 4386: 4005: 1831: 1815: 1797: 1779: 1760: 1746: 1732: 1718: 953: 717:Deportation of the Soviet Greeks 47: 7803: 2235: 2127: 2106: 1559:dissolution of the Soviet Union 710: 7844:Soviet people of Greek descent 2444:Indigenous peoples of Dagestan 2078: 2050: 1910: 1880: 1862: 1850: 1611:in Georgia there are numerous 1557:in the final years before the 930:Present-day Russia and Ukraine 899:Stalin's post-war deportations 850:" (Греческая Операция), i.e., 13: 1: 5404: 5391: 5372: 5355: 2057:Kisilier, M. L., ed. (2009). 1843: 1111:Constantinople and Asia Minor 783:alphabet for Pontic in 1969. 770:administration established a 721:In the early years after the 473:several short lived conflicts 6532:Funeral and burial practices 5717:Military of Mycenaean Greece 621:1897 Imperial Russian Census 385:The Greeks had to fight off 7: 2035:The Campaign in the Ukraine 1931:10.1080/0043824032000078117 1351:Greek Byzantine Catholicism 677:are usually referred to as 660:of the highland regions of 619:by region according to the 404: 10: 7865: 6456:Greek Revival architecture 5798: 2149:. Oryx Press. p. 34. 2090:(in Greek). Archived from 714: 648:and Russian occupation of 524: 427:Saints Cyril and Methodius 264:Greeks in pre-Roman Crimea 261: 249: 244: 7829:Greek diaspora by country 7778: 7729: 7723: 7718: 7563: 7440: 7429: 7356: 7278: 7235: 7182: 7040: 6892: 6883: 6879: 6860: 6809: 6724: 6662: 6624: 6617: 6567: 6527: 6518: 6440: 6317: 6313: 6289: 6255: 6224: 6066: 5953: 5897: 5864:Attalid kings of Pergamon 5819: 5810: 5806: 5793: 5672:Antigonid Macedonian army 5645: 5618: 5590: 5547: 5504: 5495: 5337: 5276: 5173: 5169: 5140: 5039: 4988: 4984: 4960: 4947: 4882: 4861: 4815: 4774: 4743: 4717: 4689: 4608: 4542: 4488: 4399: 4393:Greek diaspora (Omogenia) 4336: 4176: 4018: 3915: 3840: 3326: 3299: 3102: 3001: 2929: 2891: 2748: 2737: 2311: 1607:, and in regions such as 1123:Constantinopolitan Greeks 870:, spoke a variant of the 806:Greek Autonomous District 615:Speakers of Greek in the 366:Trade relations with the 136: 131: 118: 113: 90: 85: 62: 57: 45: 40: 7839:Greek diaspora in Russia 2086: 1679:, was of Greek descent. 421:. Most notable were the 7834:Ethnic groups in Russia 2305:Ethnic groups in Russia 1968:"History of the Crimea" 1346:Greek Roman Catholicism 889:was demolished in 1964. 608:Ottoman-Russian trade. 580:coastal districts, the 507:Russian Orthodox Church 123:Russian Orthodox Church 5898:Artists & scholars 5813:List of ancient Greeks 5450:Second Athenian League 5299:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 5124:Ancient Greek colonies 1383:Languages and dialects 890: 872:Crimean Tatar language 848:Grecheskaya Operatsiya 828: 794:, it was decided that 788:Πανσυνδεσμιακή Σύσκεψη 633: 623: 562:Fall of Constantinople 557: 543: 338: 259: 7017:Sybaris on the Traeis 5742:Sacred Band of Thebes 5482:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 4996:Cycladic civilization 4012:Immigration to Russia 2143:Levinson, D. (1998). 1677:Beslan hostage crisis 1630:rather than Pontian. 1340:Greek Orthodox Church 880: 818: 772:Greek-Rumaiic theater 758:In this framework, a 665:often referred to as 629: 614: 549: 534: 334: 257: 239:Ukraine's 2001 census 132:Related ethnic groups 6542:mythological figures 6263:Ancient Greek tribes 5388:Peloponnesian League 4766:United Arab Emirates 3841:Unrecognized peoples 3327:Other ethnic peoples 2637:Amur-Ussuri Cossacks 2223:on 27 September 2009 1824:Ioannis Kapodistrias 1807:Apartment Museum in 1637:has Greek Ancestry. 1356:Greek Evangelicalism 910:Communist supporters 701:Ioannis Kapodistrias 631:Ioannis Kapodistrias 464:in northern Greece. 211:region of northeast 6654:Tunnel of Eupalinos 6649:Theatre of Dionysus 6273:Ancient Macedonians 5889:Tyrants of Syracuse 5401:Amphictyonic League 5001:Minoan civilization 4417:population exchange 3916:Assimilated peoples 2532:Meadow-Eastern Mari 2182:Khanam, R. (2005). 2013:on 14 February 2007 1898:on 17 December 2011 1826:in Saint Petersburg 1688:2010 Russian Census 638:Catherine the Great 566:Empire of Trebizond 503:Metropolitan bishop 483:army which invaded 456:became part of the 395:Alexander the Great 360:Iphigenia in Tauris 178:Empire of Trebizond 37: 7328:Menestheus's Limin 6982:Pandosia (Lucania) 6870:Greek colonisation 6232:Athenian statesmen 5993:Diogenes of Sinope 5854:Kings of Macedonia 5844:Kings of Commagene 5712:Macedonian phalanx 5692:Hellenistic armies 5440:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 5304:Indo-Greek Kingdom 5026:Hellenistic Greece 4893:Greek colonization 4489:New Greek Diaspora 4400:Old Greek Diaspora 3963:Siberian Bukharans 3122:Aukhovite Chechens 3074:Siberian Bukharans 2400:Aukhovite Chechens 2270:3.1 (2003): 25-45. 2250:2012-06-01 at the 2040:2008-03-09 at the 1702:, making up 0.4%. 1561:. In 1990, 22,500 1435:Constantinopolitan 1015:Russia and Ukraine 984:Native communities 891: 829: 723:October Revolution 694:Russian Federation 690:Russian Revolution 656:many thousands of 634: 624: 598:Ivan III of Russia 558: 544: 399:the Roman conquest 382:) as its capital. 339: 292:was a princess of 260: 35: 7816: 7815: 7774: 7773: 7714: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7280:Iberian Peninsula 7212:Lipara/Meligounis 7178: 7177: 6856: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6829:Cypriot syllabary 6720: 6719: 6629:Athenian Treasury 6613: 6612: 6285: 6284: 6281: 6280: 5874:Ptolemaic dynasty 5834:Archons of Athens 5789: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5660:Athenian military 5641: 5640: 5474:League of Corinth 5456:Thessalian League 5432:Chalcidian League 5414:Acarnanian League 5324:Ptolemaic Kingdom 5136: 5135: 5132: 5131: 4907: 4906: 4898:Hellenistic world 4512:Greek Australians 4407:Asia Minor Greeks 4352: 4351: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4246: 4227: 4089: 3971: 3970: 3600: 3598:Astrakhan Kazakhs 3322: 3321: 3081:Zabolotnie Tatars 2560:Northwestern Mari 1919:World Archaeology 1706:Cultural heritage 1686:According to the 1658:Euclid Kyurdzidis 1635:Fyodor Yurchikhin 1613:Turkophone Greeks 1551: 1550: 1503:History of Greece 1477:Karamanli Turkish 1221:Megleno-Romanians 862:, along with the 740:Civil War of 1919 590:Greeks in Georgia 576:from the eastern 570:Russo-Turkish War 296:, modern western 190:Russo-Turkish War 154: 153: 16:(Redirected from 7856: 7806: 7805: 7796: 7786: 7785: 7720: 7719: 7438: 7437: 6937:Heraclea Lucania 6890: 6889: 6881: 6880: 6862: 6861: 6622: 6621: 6554:Twelve Olympians 6525: 6524: 6315: 6314: 6291: 6290: 5879:Seleucid dynasty 5859:Kings of Paionia 5808: 5807: 5795: 5794: 5665:Scythian archers 5572:Graphe paranomon 5502: 5501: 5409: 5406: 5396: 5393: 5377: 5374: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5171: 5170: 5142: 5141: 5021:Classical Greece 5006:Mycenaean Greece 4986: 4985: 4962: 4961: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4911: 4910: 4478:prison shootings 4456:Ukrainian Greeks 4391: 4390: 4379: 4372: 4365: 4356: 4355: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4242: 4223: 4083: 4010: 4009: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3975: 3974: 3887:Crimean Italians 3856: 3786: 3742: 3708: 3675:Meskhetian Turks 3659: 3640: 3621: 3619:Sakhalin Koreans 3614: 3596: 3551: 3537: 3530: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3459: 3452: 3445: 3431: 3403:Crimean Karaites 3362: 3265: 3258: 3229: 3228: 3215: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3029: 2947: 2857: 2833: 2826: 2746: 2745: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2700:Astrakhan Tatars 2695: 2676: 2662: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2618: 2611: 2597: 2583: 2576: 2562: 2555: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2510: 2489: 2482: 2433: 2426: 2402: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2345: 2338: 2331: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2275: 2274: 2254: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2219:. Archived from 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2179: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 2009:. Archived from 2003: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1970:. Archived from 1964: 1951: 1950: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1894:. Archived from 1884: 1878: 1877: 1876:on 3 April 2017. 1872:. Archived from 1866: 1860: 1854: 1835: 1819: 1809:Saint Petersburg 1801: 1783: 1764: 1750: 1736: 1722: 1593:Mariupol dialect 1543: 1536: 1529: 1482:Megleno-Romanian 1170:Ethiopian Greeks 1080:Groups by region 957: 934: 933: 917:de-Stalinization 776:Georgi Kostoprav 662:Eastern Anatolia 586:Eastern Anatolia 535:A statue of the 496:Christianization 458:Byzantine Empire 442:Bosporan kingdom 376:Bosporan kingdom 343:historical times 336:Bosporan Kingdom 326:Southern Ukraine 182:Eastern Anatolia 166:Byzantine Empire 52: 51: 41:Total population 38: 36:Greeks in Russia 34: 21: 7864: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7819: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7770: 7725: 7702: 7565: 7559: 7442: 7433: 7425: 7396:Melaina Korkyra 7352: 7274: 7231: 7184:Aeolian Islands 7174: 7036: 6894: 6875: 6874: 6848: 6805: 6716: 6658: 6609: 6563: 6514: 6436: 6427:Wedding customs 6309: 6308: 6277: 6268:Thracian Greeks 6251: 6242:Olympic victors 6220: 6062: 5949: 5893: 5884:Kings of Sparta 5869:Kings of Pontus 5839:Kings of Athens 5815: 5802: 5781: 5677:Army of Macedon 5637: 5614: 5586: 5543: 5491: 5464:(370–c. 230 BC) 5462:Arcadian League 5446:(c. 400–188 BC) 5444:Aetolian League 5438:Boeotian League 5420:Hellenic League 5407: 5394: 5384:(c. 650–404 BC) 5375: 5369:Italiote League 5362: 5358: 5352:Doric Hexapolis 5342: 5333: 5329:Seleucid Empire 5272: 5165: 5164: 5128: 5035: 5011:Greek Dark Ages 4980: 4979: 4956: 4943: 4938: 4908: 4903: 4902: 4878: 4857: 4811: 4770: 4739: 4713: 4685: 4604: 4585:North Macedonia 4538: 4527:Greek Canadians 4496:Greek Americans 4484: 4444:Egyptian Greeks 4395: 4385: 4383: 4353: 4348: 4332: 4172: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3972: 3967: 3911: 3882:Caucasus Greeks 3854:Afro-Abkhazians 3852: 3836: 3782: 3738: 3706:Kola Norwegians 3704: 3655: 3636: 3617: 3610: 3547: 3533: 3526: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3427: 3358: 3318: 3295: 3261: 3254: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3098: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3040:Siberian Tatars 3025: 2997: 2943: 2925: 2887: 2853: 2829: 2822: 2740: 2733: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2689: 2672: 2658: 2649: 2644:Baikal Cossacks 2642: 2635: 2628: 2614: 2607: 2593: 2579: 2572: 2558: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2530: 2506: 2485: 2478: 2429: 2422: 2398: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2314: 2307: 2302: 2263: 2261:Further reading 2258: 2257: 2252:Wayback Machine 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2196: 2180: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2111: 2107: 2097: 2095: 2094:on 21 July 2011 2088: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2066:. p. 0.2.3 2063: 2055: 2051: 2042:Wayback Machine 2031: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2004: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1974:on 4 April 2007 1966: 1965: 1954: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1857:Population date 1855: 1851: 1846: 1839: 1836: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1805:Arkhip Kuindzhi 1802: 1793: 1787:Alferaki Palace 1784: 1770: 1765: 1756: 1751: 1742: 1737: 1728: 1723: 1708: 1646:Caucasus Greeks 1547: 1505: 1497: 1496: 1461:Other languages 1384: 1376: 1375: 1334: 1326: 1325: 1246: 1236: 1235: 1175:Sudanese Greeks 1081: 1073: 1072: 981: 932: 924:Andriy Biletsky 906:Greek civil war 852:Greek Operation 719: 713: 705:Arkhip Kuindzhi 679:Caucasus Greeks 594:Caucasus Greeks 551:Pyotr Melissino 537:Likhud brothers 529: 523: 515:Isidore of Kiev 511:Byzantine Greek 492:Prince Vladimir 477:finest soldiers 435:Greek Macedonia 423:Byzantine Greek 407: 322:Southern Russia 270:Greek mythology 266: 252: 247: 170:Ottoman Balkans 150: 146:Caucasus Greeks 127: 109: 81: 46: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7862: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7810: 7800: 7790: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7716: 7715: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7569: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7435: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7362: 7360: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7188: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7130:Megara Hyblaea 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7110:Hybla Gereatis 7107: 7102: 7100:Heraclea Minoa 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6866: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6846: 6844:Attic numerals 6841: 6839:Greek numerals 6836: 6834:Greek alphabet 6831: 6826: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6534: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6488:Musical system 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6447: 6445: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6321: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6301: 6295: 6287: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6259: 6257: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5920:Mathematicians 5917: 5912: 5907: 5901: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5829:Kings of Argos 5825: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5804: 5803: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5687:Cretan archers 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5624: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5486:Achaean League 5483: 5480:Euboean League 5477: 5471: 5468:Epirote League 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5416:(c. 500–31 BC) 5411: 5398: 5385: 5379: 5366: 5348: 5346: 5344:Confederations 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5268:Lissus (Crete) 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5179: 5177: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5016:Archaic Greece 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4992: 4990: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4972: 4966: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4941:Ancient Greece 4937: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4914: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4721: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4695: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4681:United Kingdom 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4509: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4453: 4452: 4451: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4382: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4359: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4344:Black Africans 4340: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4235: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4001: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3872:Astrakhan Jews 3869: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3857: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3661: 3660: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3531: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3460: 3457:Siberian Finns 3453: 3450:Murmansk Finns 3446: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3314:Tver Karelians 3311: 3305: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3216: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3018: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2948: 2935: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2684: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2651:Kuban Cossacks 2647: 2640: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2556: 2542: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2512: 2511: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2439:Crimean Tatars 2436: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2319: 2317: 2309: 2308: 2301: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2234: 2208: 2194: 2169: 2155: 2135: 2126: 2105: 2077: 2049: 2024: 1985: 1952: 1925:(1): 112–125. 1909: 1879: 1861: 1859:rosstat.gov.ru 1848: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1778: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1759: 1757: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1707: 1704: 1700:Krasnodar Krai 1696:Stavropol Krai 1667:Krasnodar Krai 1652:. The city of 1642:Stavropol Krai 1563:Pontian Greeks 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1458: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1247: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1178: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1063:United Kingdom 1060: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1027:Greek diaspora 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1001: 1000: 993: 982: 979: 978: 975: 974: 973: 972: 967: 959: 958: 950: 949: 943: 942: 931: 928: 864:Crimean Tatars 792:intelligentsia 753:Vladimir Lenin 712: 709: 686:Russian Empire 671:South Caucasus 667:Greek Pontians 646:Ottoman Empire 617:Russian Empire 555:Russian Empire 522: 521:Tsarist Russia 519: 498:of his realm. 411:Constantinople 406: 403: 372:Greek Diaspora 262:Main article: 251: 248: 246: 243: 186:South Caucasus 152: 151: 149: 148: 143: 137: 134: 133: 129: 128: 126: 125: 119: 116: 115: 111: 110: 108: 107: 102: 97: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82: 80: 79: 74: 72:Krasnodar Krai 69: 67:Stavropol Krai 63: 60: 59: 55: 54: 53:~53,972 (2021) 43: 42: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7861: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7809: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7789: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7728: 7721: 7717: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7308:Hemeroscopion 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6885:Magna Graecia 6882: 6878: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6863: 6859: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Arcadocypriot 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6712:Zeus, Olympia 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6697:Hera, Olympia 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6600:Mount Olympus 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568:Sacred places 6566: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6392:Olympic Games 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6382:Homosexuality 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5752:Seleucid army 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5589: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5426:Delian League 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5402: 5399: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5382:Ionian League 5380: 5370: 5367: 5363: 560 BC 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5104:Magna Graecia 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4935: 4930: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4888:Hellenization 4886: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816:Latin America 4814: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4510: 4506:New York City 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4468:Soviet Greeks 4466: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4389: 4380: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4286: 4285:North Koreans 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4008: 3999: 3994: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3897:Pontic Greeks 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3690:Mountain Jews 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612:North Koreans 3609: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3536: 3535:Volga Germans 3532: 3529: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517:Georgian Jews 3515: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3443:Ingrian Finns 3440: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398:Bukharan Jews 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3264: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3067:Kalmak Tatars 3064: 3061: 3060:Eushta Tatars 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046:Baraba Tatars 3043: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2714:Mishar Tatars 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2546:Mountain Mari 2543: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2315:nationalities 2310: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2238: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2197: 2195:9788182200630 2191: 2187: 2186: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2158: 2156:9781573560191 2152: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2130: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2093: 2089: 2081: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2028: 2012: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1712:Ancient Greek 1710: 1709: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673:Yanis Kanidis 1670: 1668: 1663: 1662:Zheleznovodsk 1659: 1655: 1651: 1650:Pontic Greeks 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1628:Demotic Greek 1625: 1621: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1544: 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605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 574:Pontic Greeks 571: 567: 563: 556: 552: 548: 542: 538: 533: 528: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 361: 356: 352: 348: 344: 337: 333: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 306:Golden Fleece 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 284:("beyond the 283: 279: 275: 271: 265: 256: 242: 240: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205:Pontic Greeks 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174:Pontic Greeks 171: 167: 162: 158: 147: 144: 142: 141:Pontic Greeks 139: 138: 135: 130: 124: 121: 120: 117: 112: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 92: 89: 84: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 64: 61: 56: 50: 44: 39: 30: 19: 7603:Dionysopolis 7573:Abonoteichos 7525:Pantikapaion 7115:Hybla Heraea 6451:Architecture 6407:Prostitution 6096:Aristophanes 5955:Philosophers 5925:Philosophers 5757:Spartan army 5488:(280–146 BC) 5476:(338–322 BC) 5470:(370–168 BC) 5458:(374–196 BC) 5452:(378–355 BC) 5434:(430–348 BC) 5428:(478–404 BC) 5422:(499–449 BC) 5109:Peloponnesus 5031:Roman Greece 4862:Asia-Pacific 4792:South Africa 4718:Central Asia 4209:Bangladeshis 4204:Azerbaijanis 3685:Montenegrins 3542: 3373:Azerbaijanis 3202:Azerbaijanis 2687:Volga Tatars 2674:Tozhu Tuvans 2516:Komi-Permyak 2267: 2242:(in Russian) 2237: 2225:. 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Retrieved 1896:the original 1891: 1882: 1874:the original 1864: 1852: 1822:Monument of 1775:Other places 1685: 1681: 1671: 1639: 1632: 1624:philhellenic 1617: 1590: 1586: 1578:Pontic Greek 1571: 1567:Soviet Union 1552: 1460: 1459: 1386: 1338: 1204:Other groups 1203: 1202: 1180: 1179: 1155: 1154: 1133:Karamanlides 1118:Cappadocians 1110: 1109: 1083: 1025: 1024: 1014: 995: 988: 983: 921: 914: 903: 892: 856: 851: 845: 830: 803: 800: 787: 785: 764:Pontic Greek 757: 750: 745: 743: 726: 720: 711:Soviet Union 698: 683: 673:province of 635: 606: 559: 501:The post as 500: 489: 466: 444:fell to the 439: 431:Thessalonica 408: 384: 365: 358: 340: 278:Soviet Union 267: 237: 202: 192:of 1828–29. 155: 32:Ethnic group 29: 7751:Place names 7663:Salmydessus 7485:Kalos Limen 7465:Chersonesus 7455:Borysthenes 7160:Tauromenion 6972:Metapontion 6734:Proto-Greek 6687:Erechtheion 6682:Athena Nike 6644:Philippeion 6473:Mathematics 6444:and science 6327:Agriculture 6191:Stesichorus 6101:Bacchylides 6091:Archilochus 5978:Antisthenes 5968:Anaximander 5940:Seven Sages 5930:Playwrights 5910:Geographers 5905:Astronomers 5732:Pezhetairos 5359: 1100 5339:Federations 5238:Megalopolis 5175:City states 5150:City states 4874:Philippines 4869:New Zealand 4802:South Sudan 4744:Middle East 4656:Netherlands 4473:deportation 4337:From Africa 4271:Koryo-saram 4118:Lithuanians 4046:Belarusians 4019:From Europe 3867:Armeno-Tats 3784:Ural Swedes 3670:Macedonians 3665:Lithuanians 3502:Mingrelians 3378:Belarusians 3360:Cherkesogai 3223: [ 3053:Chat Tatars 2549: [ 2535: [ 2227:19 November 2201:19 November 2162:19 November 1620:Perestroika 1582:Ionic Greek 1400:Cappadocian 1226:Slavophones 1095:Sarakatsani 1090:Macedonians 970:Greek names 675:Kars Oblast 582:Pontic Alps 541:Kitay-gorod 462:Mount Athos 454:Chersonesos 351:Kievan Rus' 209:Pontic Alps 7823:Categories 7653:Polemonion 7530:Phanagoria 7500:Kimmerikon 7495:Kerkinitis 7480:Hermonassa 7470:Dioscurias 7366:Aspalathos 7313:Kalathousa 7288:Akra Leuke 7217:Phoenicusa 7002:Scylletium 6987:Poseidonia 6907:Brentesion 6794:Pamphylian 6789:Macedonian 6707:Samothrace 6692:Hephaestus 6639:Long Walls 6618:Structures 6559:Underworld 6505:Technology 6468:Literature 6402:Philosophy 6367:Euergetism 6256:By culture 6201:Thucydides 6043:Pythagoras 6038:Protagoras 6028:Parmenides 6013:Heraclitus 5998:Empedocles 5988:Democritus 5973:Anaximenes 5963:Anaxagoras 5915:Historians 5408: 595 5395: 550 5376: 800 5361: – c. 5289:Cappadocia 5094:Ionian Sea 5084:Hellespont 5049:Aegean Sea 4782:D.R. 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7416:Tragurion 7401:Nymphaion 7386:Epidauros 7381:Epidamnos 7371:Apollonia 7348:Zacynthos 7270:Ptolemais 7264:Apollonia 7237:Cyrenaica 7227:Therassía 7222:Strongyle 7202:Ereikousa 7125:Leontinoi 7065:Apollonia 6942:Hipponion 6739:Mycenaean 6702:Parthenon 6634:Lion Gate 6537:Mythology 6500:Sculpture 6463:Astronomy 6397:Pederasty 6372:Festivals 6357:Education 6237:Lawgivers 6206:Timocreon 6186:Sophocles 6181:Simonides 6156:Philocles 6151:Panyassis 6146:Mimnermus 6111:Herodotus 6106:Euripides 6076:Aeschylus 6023:Leucippus 5983:Aristotle 5762:Strategos 5628:Synedrion 5582:Ostracism 5562:Areopagus 5514:Free city 5309:Macedonia 5193:Byzantion 5099:Macedonia 5064:Cyrenaica 5041:Geography 4975:Geography 4853:Venezuela 4823:Argentina 4517:Melbourne 4449:expulsion 4427:expulsion 4199:Assyrians 4194:Armenians 4177:From Asia 4153:Spaniards 4133:Romanians 4071:Georgians 4061:Estonians 4026:Albanians 3958:Pumpokols 3953:Meshchera 3773:Spaniards 3748:Romanians 3680:Moldovans 3627:Krymchaks 3562:Hamshenis 3481:Adjarians 3475:Georgians 3423:Estonians 3368:Assyrians 3354:Armenians 3344:Americans 3309:Besermyan 3220:Kubachins 3162:Chamalals 3147:Bagvalals 3016:Kumandins 2945:Hamnigans 2901:Izhorians 2893:Northwest 2863:Nganasans 2855:Khandeyar 2750:Far North 2721:Nağaybäks 2707:Kryashens 2603:Ossetians 2595:Khandeyar 2469:Karelians 2464:Karachays 2364:Telengits 2336:Natukhajs 1939:0043-8243 1644:, mainly 1565:left the 1512:Byzantine 1467:Aromanian 1455:Greeklish 1445:Tsakonian 1420:Himariote 1395:Calabrian 1371:Hellenism 1276:Education 1231:Souliotes 1216:Arvanites 1165:Egyptiots 1039:Melbourne 1034:Australia 965:Etymology 810:Krymskaya 731:Bolshevik 654:Gümüşhane 578:Black Sea 560:With the 391:Sarmatian 368:Scythians 314:Herodotus 207:from the 176:from the 86:Languages 7788:Category 7766:Theatres 7693:Tripolis 7628:Kerasous 7623:Heraclea 7555:Tyritake 7510:Nikonion 7421:Thronion 7343:Salauris 7298:Emporion 7255:Berenice 7245:Balagrae 7197:Euonymos 7170:Tyndaris 7155:Syracuse 7150:Selinous 7120:Kamarina 7075:Casmenae 7060:Akrillai 6977:Neápolis 6912:Caulonia 6893:Mainland 6824:Linear B 6819:Linear A 6749:Dialects 6726:Language 6520:Religion 6478:Medicine 6412:Religion 6377:Folklore 6362:Emporium 6337:Clothing 6332:Calendar 6216:Xenophon 6211:Tyrtaeus 6196:Theognis 6171:Polybius 6166:Plutarch 6141:Menander 6121:Hipponax 6048:Socrates 6003:Epicurus 5849:Diadochi 5747:Sciritae 5707:Hetairoi 5682:Ballista 5647:Military 5610:Gerousia 5600:Ekklesia 5567:Ecclesia 5549:Athenian 5497:Politics 5410:–279 BC) 5397:–366 BC) 5378:–389 BC) 5314:Pergamon 5284:Bithynia 5277:Kingdoms 5218:Pergamon 5160:Military 5155:Politics 4952:Timeline 4807:Zimbabwe 4787:Ethiopia 4691:Caucasus 4560:Caucasus 4555:Bulgaria 4432:massacre 4412:genocide 4318:Turkmens 4278:Sakhalin 4266:Koreans 4252:Japanese 4238:Iranians 4148:Slovenes 4113:Latvians 4108:Italians 4039:Scottish 4030:British 3907:Sireniki 3848:Africans 3797:Turkmens 3768:Slovenes 3724:Persians 3651:Latvians 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7207:Hycesia 7165:Thermae 7145:Segesta 7135:Messana 7090:Helorus 7070:Calacte 7050:Akragas 7012:Sybaris 6997:Rhegion 6952:Krimisa 6902:Alision 6811:Writing 6784:Locrian 6774:Epirote 6744:Homeric 6677:Artemis 6664:Temples 6605:Olympia 6575:Eleusis 6510:Theatre 6495:Pottery 6422:Warfare 6417:Slavery 6352:Economy 6347:Cuisine 6342:Coinage 6319:Society 6304:Culture 6299:Society 6247:Tyrants 6086:Alcaeus 6068:Authors 6018:Hypatia 6008:Gorgias 5945:Writers 5767:Toxotai 5737:Sarissa 5727:Peltast 5722:Phalanx 5702:Hoplite 5697:Hippeis 5620:Macedon 5592:Spartan 5577:Heliaia 5524:Proxeny 5233:Larissa 5228:Kerkyra 5223:Eretria 5213:Miletus 5208:Ephesus 5203:Corinth 5198:Chalcis 5119:Taurica 4989:Periods 4970:History 4848:Uruguay 4828:Bahamas 4756:Lebanon 4709:Georgia 4699:Armenia 4666:Romania 4651:Moldova 4646:Hungary 4641:Germany 4631:Denmark 4626:Czechia 4621:Belgium 4616:Austria 4600:Ukraine 4550:Albania 4532:Toronto 4503:Chicago 4437:burning 4308:Nepalis 4262:Kazakhs 4233:Indians 4225:Dungans 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7798:Portal 7746:People 7734:Cities 7673:Sinope 7658:Rhizos 7648:Phasis 7598:Bathus 7593:Athina 7578:Amisos 7540:Tanais 7535:Pityus 7460:Charax 7411:Pharos 7406:Orikon 7303:Helike 7293:Alonis 7260:Cyrene 7192:Didyme 7105:Himera 7080:Catana 7042:Sicily 7032:Thurii 7027:Terina 6992:Pixous 6947:Hydrus 6922:Croton 6754:Aeolic 6672:Aphaea 6595:Dodona 6580:Delphi 6549:Temple 6225:Others 6176:Sappho 6161:Pindar 6136:Lucian 6131:Ibycus 6116:Hesiod 6053:Thales 5821:Rulers 5800:People 5777:Xyston 5772:Xiphos 5633:Koinon 5539:Tyrant 5529:Stasis 5519:Koinon 5319:Pontus 5294:Epirus 5263:Sparta 5253:Rhodes 5248:Megara 5243:Thebes 5188:Athens 5114:Pontus 5079:Epirus 5069:Cyprus 5054:Aeolis 4843:Mexico 4833:Brazil 4775:Africa 4751:Israel 4676:Sweden 4671:Serbia 4661:Poland 4636:France 4609:Europe 4595:Turkey 4590:Russia 4570:France 4565:Cyprus 4521:Sydney 4500:Boston 4422:pogrom 4323:Uzbeks 4298:Kyrgyz 4244:Tajiks 4158:Swedes 4086:Pontic 4081:Greeks 4066:French 3943:Muroma 3877:Buzava 3817:Uzbeks 3792:Tajiks 3778:Swedes 3753:Rusyns 3646:Kyrgyz 3543:Greeks 3470:Gagauz 3465:French 3413:Czechs 3408:Cubans 3334:Abkhaz 3281:Talysh 3271:Rutuls 3250:Nogais 3235:Kumyks 3192:Tindis 3142:Archis 3117:Aghuls 3035:Soyots 2973:Orochs 2968:Nivkhs 2939:Evenks 2883:Yupiks 2849:Nenets 2844:Naukan 2831:Karaga 2808:Khanty 2798:Kereks 2758:Aleuts 2729:Yakuts 2692:Tatars 2668:Tuvans 2660:Pomors 2609:Digors 2589:Nenets 2581:Erzyas 2497:Khanty 2474:Khakas 2449:Ingush 2431:Ademey 2323:Adyghe 2192:  2153:  2120:  1945:  1937:  1726:Tanais 1692:Greeks 1609:Tsalka 1603:speak 1601:Crimea 1555:Greece 1487:Slavic 1440:Pontic 1425:Maniot 1405:Cretan 1256:Cinema 1157:Africa 1148:Crimea 1138:Pontic 1046:Canada 1020:Turkey 997:Cyprus 990:Greece 947:Greeks 841:Gulags 768:Soviet 636:Under 584:, and 452:, and 425:monks 355:Crimea 308:. The 274:Russia 221:Tsalka 172:, and 168:, the 161:Russia 157:Greeks 77:Moscow 7756:Stoae 7724:Lists 7643:Oinòe 7566:coast 7564:South 7550:Tyras 7520:Olbia 7490:Kepoi 7443:coast 7441:North 7434:basin 7376:Aulon 7338:Rhode 7250:Barca 7140:Naxos 7095:Henna 7055:Akrai 7022:Taras 7007:Siris 6967:Medma 6962:Locri 6927:Cumae 6917:Chone 6895:Italy 6801:Koine 6779:Ionic 6769:Doric 6764:Attic 6585:Delos 6483:Music 6126:Homer 6081:Aesop 6033:Plato 5935:Poets 5605:Ephor 5557:Agora 5534:Tagus 5509:Boule 5258:Samos 5183:Argos 5089:Ionia 5074:Doris 5059:Crete 4838:Chile 4797:Sudan 4761:Syria 4580:Malta 4575:Italy 4313:Turks 4293:Kurds 4189:Arabs 4163:Swiss 4138:Serbs 4128:Poles 4098:Irish 4056:Danes 3948:Merya 3938:Kotts 3928:Asans 3862:Ainus 3802:Turks 3758:Serbs 3729:Poles 3695:Mugat 3632:Kurds 3549:Urums 3509:Svans 3437:Finns 3429:Setos 3349:Arabs 3301:Other 3227:] 3137:Andis 3127:Avars 3021:Shors 2993:Ulchs 2988:Udege 2978:Oroks 2958:Nanai 2953:Evens 2911:Setos 2873:Yughs 2839:Mansi 2824:Apuka 2783:Enets 2616:Irons 2553:] 2539:] 2521:Mansi 2064:(PDF) 2044:, at 1943:S2CID 1714:towns 1605:Tatar 1410:Griko 1388:Greek 1366:Islam 1311:Sport 1296:Music 1271:Dress 1266:Dance 1198:Urums 1193:Griko 1010:Italy 868:Urums 642:Odesa 450:Goths 429:from 415:Alans 380:Kerch 302:Jason 290:Medea 217:Urums 100:Greek 7683:Tium 7450:Akra 7391:Issa 7085:Gela 6957:Laüs 6932:Elea 6590:Dion 6442:Arts 6432:Wine 6058:Zeno 5655:Wars 4257:Jews 4103:Jews 3933:Chud 3807:Udis 3734:Roma 3587:Jews 3286:Tats 3240:Laks 3197:Tsez 2906:Sámi 2803:Kets 2690:(as 2526:Mari 2502:Komi 2229:2014 2203:2014 2190:ISBN 2164:2014 2151:ISBN 2118:ISBN 2100:2011 2072:2022 2019:2008 1980:2008 1935:ISSN 1904:2023 1648:and 1492:Urum 1281:Flag 881:The 819:The 804:The 652:and 592:and 446:Huns 417:and 397:and 389:and 324:and 198:USSR 180:and 105:Urum 6387:Law 3557:Han 3495:Laz 3027:Aba 2983:Taz 1927:doi 1789:in 1694:in 1251:Art 885:in 823:in 539:in 433:in 341:In 328:). 316:in 268:In 231:in 223:in 200:). 7825:: 5405:c. 5392:c. 5373:c. 5356:c. 3225:ru 2551:ru 2537:ru 2172:^ 1988:^ 1955:^ 1941:. 1933:. 1923:35 1921:. 1890:. 1669:. 1615:. 1514:· 1510:· 1391:: 1206:: 1183:: 1160:: 1113:: 1086:: 941:on 901:. 812:. 707:. 696:. 681:. 517:. 487:. 363:. 235:. 7266:) 7262:( 5403:( 5390:( 5371:( 5365:) 5354:( 5341:/ 4933:e 4926:t 4919:v 4378:e 4371:t 4364:v 4088:) 4084:( 3997:e 3990:t 3983:v 2694:) 2297:e 2290:t 2283:v 2231:. 2205:. 2166:. 2102:. 2074:. 2021:. 1982:. 1949:. 1929:: 1906:. 1542:e 1535:t 1528:v 1518:) 1506:( 762:( 20:)

Index

Greeks in Russia and the Soviet Union
Greece
Stavropol Krai
Krasnodar Krai
Moscow
Russian
Greek
Urum
Russian Orthodox Church
Pontic Greeks
Caucasus Greeks
Greeks
Russia
Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Balkans
Pontic Greeks
Empire of Trebizond
Eastern Anatolia
South Caucasus
Russo-Turkish War
As during the Genocide of the Pontic Greeks
USSR
Pontic Greeks
Pontic Alps
Anatolia
Urums
Tsalka
Georgia
Mariupol
Ukraine

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