Knowledge

Green development

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design of the hotel pays respect to the ancient Anasazi Indians, including locally crafted furniture, hand-made rugs, and Native American, Hispanic and cowboy wall art. The use of adobe on the exterior of the hotel includes the historic pueblo style. Also, Zimmer and his partners repurposed a steel-framed building that had previously been used in the 1960s as a juvenile detention center, instead of starting the project from the beginning. Other "green" characteristics of this Santa Fe hotel are skylights, energy-efficient lighting, and water-saving fixtures. Also, the Inn of the Anasazi stimulates the regional economy by purchasing locally grown organic food from Hispanic farmers. Lastly the Inn encourage that the staff participate in local nonprofit organizations and events that sponsor diverse local cultures. The Inn of the Anasazi integrates "social and environmental goals with financial considerations…"
66:". The report includes 16 principles of environmental management, designed to foster green development. It also discusses the traditional model of macroeconomic growth, and its disregard for environmental consequences. Following this initial movement, the real estate industry experienced a back-and-forth relationship with "green" methodologies; environmental issues often came second behind purely economic factors. Incessant environmental concern and legislation affecting the real estate sector began to emerge, i.e. Green development. However, a common concern of green development is that it may increase project costs and completion times. Hence there has been an ongoing argument of whether green strategies can be 159:. It is defined by a close coordination between land-use controls and capital investment and heavily motivated by environmental issues. It is defined by "the regulation of the amount, timing, location, and character of development." As the name may suggest, growth management may not imply limiting any growth. "Growth control" carries the connotation of managing or limiting growth, and "no growth" would indicate stopping growth all together. Moreover, Growth Management requires the cooperation of all three of these connotations. 1649: 1661: 255:. The city of Boulder very tightly restricts housing development by limiting housing permits to 400 per year, which is 1 percent of the city's total housing stock. Additionally, the city has purchased land outside of the city limits, designated for permanent, green open space. This 400-unit cap seriously hinders population growth in the city. 267:
A common critique of green development is that it negatively affects the way real estate developers do business, as it can increase cost and create delay. For example, becoming LEED-certified can contribute to additional costs. This includes additional building design and construction fees, interior
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as the highest score in history. In this project, "TAIPEI" is an acronym for "technology," "art," "innovation," "people," "environment," and "identity. Dr. Hubert Keiber, CEO of Siemens Building Automation in Taipei, stresses energy efficiency on the grounds that energy is the single largest expense
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This project included environmental concern and social considerations in the process of construction. The Holly Street Village Apartments in Pasadena address several of the principles outlined in Pasadena's general plan. It incorporates mixed-use development with ground-floor retail center including
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Urban Growth Boundaries (UBG's), are popular growth management strategies. They are designed to encourage growth within a given boundary and discourage it outside the boundary. The goal of the UGB is to promote dense development, in order to decrease urban sprawl. This growth management technique
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sources and supports recreational activities such as fishing or swimming. The Coastal Zone Management Act (1972) manages the nation's coastal resources such as Great Lakes and estuaries. CERCLA is commonly referred to as "Superfund" because it comprises two trust funds that provide help to improve
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of nature, and minimizes damage to an ecosystem. Resource efficiency refers to the use of fewer resources to conserve energy and the environment. Community and cultural sensitivity recognizes the unique cultural values that each community hosts and considers them in real estate development, unlike
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in 1991. Robert Zimmer (co-founder) and his partners, Steve Conger and Michael Fuller, set a goal to construct a building that would, "showcase energy- and resource-saving technologies, strengthen local community, offer first class elegance, and financially reward its participants." The interior
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has recently adopted a general plan based on seven guiding principles: community needs and quality of life, preservation of Pasadena's historic character, economic vitality, a healthy family community, lack of need for automobiles, promoted as a cultural, scientific, corporate, entertainment and
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Additionally, green development has been critiqued on a residential level. High-performance homes have proven to save energy in the long run, but they rapidly increase up-front capital costs, via tankless water heaters, radiant barriers and reflective insulation systems, and high efficiency air
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This shortage of housing has several repercussions. First, it increases housing prices. Also, because Boulder restricts housing development more than it does commercial development, the number of available workers in Boulder grows faster than the housing stock. This results in many workers who
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as well as economically stimulating. National environmental attention has since worked its way down to real estate developers, and become an increasing priority. Developers today must work within the parameters of legislation that now considers the environmental implications of development.
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methods such as occupancy detection systems, wireless sensor networks, and HVAC control systems aim to more efficient energy usage. A team of researchers at the University of San Diego, project that their smart building automation systems will save 10–15% in building energy.
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In response to increasing public concern regarding environmental issues, governments have enacted legislation that regulates various aspects of the real estate industry, as well as other sectors of the economy. In the United States such legislation includes the
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a deli, a convenience store and an art gallery. Also, the Holly Street Village Apartments is located near a light rail station. The goal of these strategies is to reduce the demand for automobiles, and making it easier for people to use public transportation.
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These clustered development patterns are solution multipliers. Reducing demand for infrastructure can save money and resources. These multipliers can increase walkability, which fosters social interaction and community togetherness.
100:(CERCLA; also known as "Superfund."). NEPA, enacted in 1970, changed how federal agencies made decisions because it required them to propose environmental analysis before starting a project. The Clean Air Act (1970) requires the 120:
California's Senate Bill (SB) 375 (2008) is another piece of legislation that promotes green development. It aims to achieve California's climate goals via more efficient land use and development patterns. More specifically,
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demand, and therefore reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT), and ultimately reduce GHG emissions. For example, a demand-side policy component may include placing public transit stops near development, in order to maximize
104:(EPA) to set national standards for clean air and pollution control regulations. The Clean Water Act (1972) was designed to minimize pollution in natural bodies of water, and also to ensure water quality that protects 141:
levels for all new and/or existing development projects. The seller of a home is required to include information regarding energy conservation retrofitting and thermal insulation in the sales contract.
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seeks to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through close coordination between land-use and transportation. One way this is achieved is through demand-side measures. This strategy would decrease
276:. These easements are purchased by governments or non-governmental organizations, in order to "preserve land in its natural, scenic, agricultural, historical, forested, or open-space condition." 109:
areas that have been polluted by hazardous waste. The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 allows the government to lien a property that is being cleaned up. Additionally, the
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for commercial buildings. Since 2011, the Taipei 101 has become the world's most environmentally responsible skyscraper, reducing water use, energy use, and carbon emissions all by 10%.
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Green development emerged as a result of the environmental movement in the 1970s. In the real estate industry, use of the term commenced in 1987 with a report from the
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systems comprise a large portion of this usage. In fact, the US Department of Energy projects that 70% of the electricity used in the US is from buildings.
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design and construction fees, building operations and maintenance fees, neighborhood development fees, home and campus fees, and volume program fees.
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conditioning systems. Also, developers are often unable to develop on certain portions of land due to conservation
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Agarwal, Yuvraj; Balaji, Bharathan; Gupta, Rajesh; Lyles, Jacob; Wei, Michael; Weng, Thomas (2 November 2010).
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ultimately seeks to revitalize central cities, and create vibrant, walk-able spaces for community development.
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Zimmer Associates International, a real estate development firm, completed the Inn of the Anasazi in
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In the US, commercial and residential buildings are the highest consumers of electricity and
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Harris, Jonathan; Goodwin, Neva (March 2003). "Reconciling Growth and the Environment".
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Widder, SH; Kora, AR; Baechler, MC; Fonorow, KD; Jenkins, DW; Stoer, DJ (March 2013).
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Smart Growth Planning for Climate Protection: Evaluating California's Senate Bill 375
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of development. It is defined by three sub-categories: environmental responsiveness,
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Levy, John (2011). "Growth Management, Smart Growth, and Sustainable Development".
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Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future
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First Along the River: A Brief History of the U.S. Environmental Movement
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Growth management/limitation (discussed previously) manifests itself in
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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
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Occupancy-Driven Energy Management for Smart Building Automation
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educational center for the region, and community participation.
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Senate Bill 375 demonstrates an urban planning strategy called
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Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University
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For environmental development at a political level, see
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UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)
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Green Development: Integrating Ecology and Real Estate
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Additionally, California state law requires minimum
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New York: John Wiley & Sons. 193:The Holly Street Village Apartments 13: 1213:Environmental full-cost accounting 705: 608: 454:. Los Angeles, CA: CBRE Group, Inc 333: 33:concept that considers social and 14: 1745: 1147:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 664: 349:Rocky Mountain Institute (1998). 82:National Environmental Policy Act 1659: 1648: 1647: 1617:UN Millennium Declaration (2000) 1203:Corporate social responsibility 1132:Ocean thermal energy conversion 1071:Community-supported agriculture 756:Human impact on the environment 631: 617: 602: 576: 544: 187: 16:Real estate development concept 1443:Socially responsible marketing 590:. 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BuildSys. pp. 1–6. 436:Zotter Jr., Frank (2016). 151:Broad development patterns 53: 18: 1643: 1554: 1491: 1263: 1190: 1099: 1066:Climate-smart agriculture 1051: 1023: 980: 934: 901: 774: 731: 713: 625:"LEED Certification Fees" 1208:Environmental accounting 957:Sustainable architecture 947:Environmental technology 381:Kline, Benjamin (2011). 291:Conservation development 1081:Sustainable agriculture 647:US Department of Energy 520:10.1145/1878431.1878433 316:Sustainable development 31:real estate development 21:Sustainable development 1624:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 1493:Sustainable management 1478:Urban drainage systems 1218:Environmental planning 1182:Water recycling shower 1172:Tidal stream generator 967:Sustainable industries 926:Sustainable population 911:Demographic transition 893:Tragedy of the commons 306:Low impact development 1516:Humanistic capitalism 1331:Environmental finance 972:Sustainable packaging 613:. Taipei: Siemens AG. 35:environmental impacts 1719:Sustainable building 1483:Urban infrastructure 1177:Water heat recycling 1000:Conservation biology 844:Steady-state economy 819:Micro-sustainability 804:Ecological footprint 761:Planetary boundaries 216:Santa Fe, New Mexico 199:Pasadena, California 181:Intelligent building 171:Intelligent building 1584:Earth Summit (1992) 1238:Metrics and indices 1091:Sustainable fishery 1010:Holocene extinction 829:Product stewardship 799:Earth Overshoot Day 564:on 10 February 2017 301:Green-collar worker 234:which has received 139:energy conservation 39:resource efficiency 1043:Sustainable energy 1005:Endangered species 962:Sustainable design 876:Consumer behaviour 210:Inn of the Anasazi 1696: 1695: 1622:Earth Summit 2002 1605:Lisbon Principles 1577:Our Common Future 1255:Sustainable yield 1061:Civic agriculture 814:Green consumption 751:Global governance 253:Boulder, Colorado 247:Boulder, Colorado 157:growth management 64:Our Common Future 27:Green development 1741: 1663: 1662: 1651: 1650: 1595:Agenda 21 (1992) 1566: 1531:Natural resource 1418:Organic movement 1393:Impact investing 1112:Hydroelectricity 1086:Sustainable diet 1038:Renewable energy 1033:Carbon footprint 1015:Invasive species 952:Natural building 903:World population 864:Marketing myopia 824:Over-consumption 794:Circular economy 789:Anti-consumerism 746:Environmentalism 700: 693: 686: 677: 676: 658: 657: 655: 653: 644: 635: 629: 628: 621: 615: 614: 609:Keiber, Hubert. 606: 600: 599: 597: 595: 580: 574: 573: 571: 569: 563: 557:. 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Retrieved 446: 437: 411: 405: 396: 391: 382: 352: 270: 266: 257: 250: 226: 213: 204: 197:The city of 196: 188:Case studies 174: 165: 161: 154: 136: 119: 84:(NEPA), the 78: 62:, entitled " 57: 48:solar energy 26: 25: 1557:conferences 1428:Procurement 1371:Development 1271:Advertising 1233:Measurement 1167:Tidal power 1162:Small hydro 1127:Micro hydro 990:Biosecurity 942:Appropriate 871:Sustainable 854:Advertising 776:Consumption 766:Development 263:Controversy 146:In practice 132:walkability 75:Legislation 68:sustainable 1703:Categories 1448:Sanitation 1403:Livelihood 1326:Ecovillage 1311:Eco-cities 1228:Accounting 1137:Pico hydro 1117:Hydropower 935:Technology 733:Principles 594:7 November 588:Taipei 101 568:7 November 458:7 November 327:References 228:Taipei 101 223:Taipei 101 96:, and the 1541:Recycling 1536:Planetary 1526:Materials 1521:Landscape 1506:Fisheries 1473:Transport 1398:Landscape 1381:Marketing 1356:Gardening 1296:Community 1243:Reporting 1107:Footprint 995:Biosphere 652:7 January 274:easements 1709:Land use 1654:Category 1453:Sourcing 1388:Greening 1281:Business 1157:Security 1152:Scarcity 538:14280342 286:Bioneers 280:See also 1687:Degrees 1680:Studies 1673:Science 1468:Tourism 1361:Geopark 1351:Finance 1346:Fashion 921:Control 809:Ethical 718:Outline 127:driving 54:History 1636:(2015) 1613:(2000) 1607:(1997) 1591:(1992) 1579:(1987) 1511:Forest 1413:Market 1408:Living 1025:Energy 881:Market 536:  526:  361:  123:SB 375 92:, the 88:, the 1666:Lists 1546:Waste 1458:Space 1366:Green 1100:Water 859:Brand 723:Index 643:(PDF) 562:(PDF) 555:(PDF) 534:S2CID 29:is a 1286:City 1053:Food 654:2024 596:2016 570:2016 524:ISBN 460:2016 359:ISBN 236:LEED 177:HVAC 1276:Art 516:doi 1705:: 645:. 586:. 532:. 522:. 483:^ 420:^ 373:^ 335:^ 134:. 699:e 692:t 685:v 656:. 598:. 572:. 540:. 518:: 477:. 462:. 414:. 367:. 23:.

Index

Sustainable development
real estate development
environmental impacts
resource efficiency
intrinsic value
solar energy
World Commission on Environment and Development
Our Common Future
sustainable
National Environmental Policy Act
Clean Air Act
Clean Water Act
Coastal Zone Management Act
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
United States Environmental Protection Agency
drinking water
California Environmental Quality Act
Environmental Impact Report
SB 375
driving
walkability
energy conservation
growth management
HVAC
Intelligent building
Pasadena, California
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Taipei 101
Taipei, Taiwan
LEED

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