460:
448:
31:
45:
94:
370:
69:
435:
Though the green pheasant has a decreasing population, its population is not severely fragmented. On a local and national level, they are used for food, sport hunting, specimen collecting and as pets or display animals. None of these practices are found on an international level. The green pheasant
422:
This species is common and widespread throughout its native range. It often frequents farmlands and human settlements. The introduced populations in Hawaii are stable. Populations in
Western Europe have perhaps bred with the common pheasant for a number of years and no pure green pheasants exist
328:, and a long, pale grey-banded tail. The female (hen) is smaller than the male, with a shorter tail, and has brownish-black colored plumage, with dark brown feathers fringed pale brown. The males of this subspecies have the darkest plumage, which is mainly green. The male Pacific green pheasant,
426:
In its native range, the green pheasant outcompetes introduced populations of common pheasant; despite the two species close relation, they have differing ecological requirements, and the common pheasant is less adapted to the ecology of the green pheasant's range.
382:
In Japan, many people claim that green pheasants are scared by earthquakes and 'scream'. They are the national bird of Japan because the way the female walks together with its chicks is seen as a symbol of harmony. It was featured on the
Japanese
365:
The green pheasants' breeding season starts during March or April and ends in June. Green pheasants can first breed when they are about one year old. One clutch has between six and fifteen eggs. The eggs are incubated for 23 to 25 days.
459:
336:, has the lightest plumage and its crown and mantle are more bronze than those of the other subspecies. The females of all three subspecies look much more similar, though, like with the males, the females of
357:
In the wild, green pheasants eat small animals, such as worms and insects, grains and plants. They are, in captivity, sometimes fed pellets, seeds, plants and live food.
4015:
4067:
4154:
4134:
436:
is one of the 29 designated 'game species' in Japan. These are the only species that can legally be hunted. A hunting license is required.
3989:
4028:
780:
810:
583:
332:, has lighter plumage than the nominate subspecies. Its feathers are more purple and blue. The male northern green pheasant,
4033:
726:
539:
284:, though others claim that they are separate, though closely related, species. The green pheasant has three subspecies. The
423:
there any longer. This species has been crossed with the common pheasant on some game farms in North
America and released.
709:
638:
4149:
4144:
4072:
3976:
3902:
2725:
1050:
4054:
2745:
1608:
1580:
1040:
447:
324:
on the breast, neck, mantle, and flanks. The male also has a bluish-purplish hood with clear ear tufts, red
2596:
3955:
3950:
2255:
670:
2405:
1818:
517:
93:
3929:
3733:
3438:
2824:
2755:
2305:
2275:
2265:
2143:
1415:
803:
3773:
3049:
2834:
2785:
2775:
2735:
2645:
2476:
2048:
300:, are the other two subspecies. There are some cases of hybrids between the green pheasant and the
3743:
3663:
3623:
3603:
3059:
2844:
2765:
2415:
2355:
2335:
2133:
2038:
1763:
1592:
1403:
467:
Uniform color of male (with no white on neck) and spotted underside of female are characteristic.
4020:
3937:
3864:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3633:
3593:
3144:
3134:
2606:
2365:
1933:
1620:
1368:
1015:
265:
4046:
3916:
3783:
3763:
3693:
3683:
3468:
3124:
3104:
3084:
2924:
2879:
2715:
2486:
2166:
2080:
1659:
204:
188:
4098:
3942:
3911:
3643:
3488:
3338:
3094:
2345:
2285:
1988:
1968:
1943:
1923:
1753:
1393:
1249:
796:
249:
8:
3823:
3703:
3293:
2385:
2008:
1913:
1793:
1570:
1535:
985:
975:
285:
58:
494:
4139:
3543:
3533:
3203:
3183:
3114:
2690:
2395:
1998:
1196:
1085:
671:"On the "Cries" of the Green Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)Concerned to the Earthquake"
213:
88:
4111:
4093:
3963:
3653:
3613:
3513:
3478:
3428:
3248:
3014:
3004:
2949:
2375:
2295:
2245:
2189:
2028:
1728:
1718:
705:
579:
253:
611:
3968:
3458:
3213:
3193:
2899:
2680:
2325:
2315:
2018:
1978:
1450:
1336:
1183:
1134:
995:
682:
512:
325:
752:
4080:
3981:
3673:
3568:
3523:
3373:
3039:
2994:
2969:
2889:
2626:
2212:
2070:
1853:
1828:
1783:
1773:
1669:
1545:
1276:
1075:
731:
384:
305:
301:
281:
257:
245:
4059:
30:
3753:
3723:
3448:
3393:
3258:
3223:
2959:
2869:
2860:
2805:
2561:
2235:
2060:
1888:
1708:
1485:
1358:
1005:
936:
897:
686:
44:
4128:
4041:
3887:
3713:
3403:
3329:
2587:
2571:
2536:
1510:
1239:
1164:
1095:
503:
412:
292:, is called the southern green pheasant or kiji. The Pacific green pheasant,
78:
73:
753:"Wildlife Protection System and Hunting Law, Wildlife Conservation in Japan"
3383:
3174:
3030:
2706:
2670:
2204:
1904:
1809:
1640:
1526:
1475:
1440:
1311:
1301:
1154:
1031:
956:
4085:
419:. It inhabits woodlands and forest edges, brush, grassland, and parkland.
369:
4002:
3896:
3283:
3164:
3075:
2985:
2815:
2661:
2636:
2552:
2511:
2227:
1561:
1292:
1267:
1173:
1066:
865:
849:
819:
646:
155:
145:
4106:
3994:
3584:
3363:
3313:
3303:
3239:
2940:
2915:
2502:
2467:
2158:
2125:
2113:
1744:
1689:
1650:
1346:
1230:
1216:
1115:
917:
4007:
3504:
3419:
2444:
1844:
1602:
1466:
927:
165:
105:
3858:
3881:
3559:
3354:
3274:
2527:
2457:
2181:
1125:
966:
837:
416:
125:
280:
Some sources claim that the green pheasant is a subspecies of the
3924:
1959:
1879:
1431:
1327:
878:
400:
321:
407:
as well as some smaller islands; it has also been introduced in
1699:
1501:
1384:
1220:
831:
408:
404:
396:
115:
788:
488:
486:
484:
482:
888:
269:
256:. Some taxonomic authorities consider it a subspecies of the
843:
547:
479:
135:
659:
Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947
492:
340:
normally have the darkest plumage and the females of
1193:
518:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22732650A95047948.en
4126:
668:
612:"Green Pheasants aka Japanese Green Pheasants"
804:
757:Ministry of environment(government of Japan)
633:
631:
390:
275:
811:
797:
67:
43:
29:
1648:
863:
516:
316:The male (cock) southern green pheasant,
2111:
1162:
925:
628:
368:
2442:
1123:
4127:
704:(in Japanese). NHK Books. p. 13.
573:
3863:
3862:
2441:
2110:
862:
792:
724:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
569:
567:
565:
563:
886:
727:"Birds of fine feather -- and taste"
699:
578:. Christopher Helm. pp. 40–41.
4155:Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot
4135:IUCN Red List least concern species
532:
504:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
592:
560:
14:
4166:
773:
609:
458:
446:
92:
3851:185 living species in 32 genera
818:
675:Japanese Journal of Ornithology
493:BirdLife International (2016).
430:
296:, and northern green pheasant,
2726:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
745:
718:
693:
662:
311:
222:Phasianus colchicus versicolor
1:
1581:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
639:"Kokucho (The national bird)"
472:
377:
2597:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
7:
2256:Chestnut-breasted partridge
1051:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
360:
347:
10:
4171:
2746:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2406:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1609:Attwater's prairie chicken
1041:Verreaux's monal-partridge
725:Nicol, C.W. (2005-04-07).
439:
3871:
3849:
3582:
3557:
3502:
3417:
3352:
3327:
3272:
3237:
3172:
3162:
3073:
3028:
2983:
2938:
2913:
2858:
2825:Mountain bamboo partridge
2813:
2803:
2756:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2704:
2659:
2634:
2624:
2585:
2550:
2525:
2500:
2465:
2455:
2451:
2437:
2306:Chestnut-headed partridge
2276:Rufous-throated partridge
2266:White-necklaced partridge
2226:
2203:
2180:
2157:
2144:Udzungwa forest partridge
2124:
2120:
2106:
1957:
1902:
1877:
1842:
1807:
1742:
1697:
1687:
1638:
1559:
1524:
1499:
1464:
1429:
1416:Black-billed capercaillie
1382:
1325:
1290:
1265:
1228:
1214:
1152:
1113:
1064:
1029:
964:
954:
915:
876:
872:
858:
826:
687:10.3838/jjo1915.20.90_239
669:Hiroshi Yamamoto (1971).
219:
212:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
3050:White-throated francolin
2835:Chinese bamboo partridge
2786:Bornean peacock-pheasant
2776:Malayan peacock-pheasant
2736:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2646:Crimson-headed partridge
2477:Vietnamese crested argus
1254:C. canadensis franklinii
511:: e.T22732650A95047948.
411:and (unsuccessfully) in
391:Habitat and distribution
276:Taxonomy and systematics
4150:Birds described in 1825
3744:Double-spurred spurfowl
3624:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3604:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
2845:Taiwan bamboo partridge
2766:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2416:Grey-breasted partridge
2356:Orange-necked partridge
2336:White-cheeked partridge
2134:Rubeho forest partridge
1819:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1593:Greater prairie chicken
1404:Cantabrian capercaillie
465:Male (left) and female.
395:It is found throughout
352:
242:Japanese green pheasant
4145:Endemic birds of Japan
3814:Grey-breasted spurfowl
3804:Yellow-necked spurfowl
3734:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3634:Black-fronted spurfowl
3439:Przevalski's partridge
3135:Orange River francolin
2607:Green-legged partridge
2366:Red-breasted partridge
1934:Tibetan eared pheasant
1621:Lesser prairie chicken
1369:White-tailed ptarmigan
783:(Phasianus versicolor)
374:
3774:Clapperton's spurfowl
3684:Grey-striped spurfowl
3125:Grey-winged francolin
3085:Ring-necked francolin
2880:Sri Lankan junglefowl
2716:Grey peacock-pheasant
2487:Malayan crested argus
2167:Ferruginous partridge
2049:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1660:Long-billed partridge
574:Brazil, Mark (2009).
372:
240:), also known as the
4112:Phasianus-versicolor
3917:Phasianus_versicolor
3903:Phasianus versicolor
3873:Phasianus versicolor
3664:Swierstra's spurfowl
3575:) (possibly extinct)
3489:Red-legged partridge
3339:Madagascar partridge
3095:Red-winged francolin
3060:Schlegel's francolin
2346:Bar-backed partridge
2286:Red-billed partridge
2039:Salvadori's pheasant
1944:Brown eared pheasant
1924:White eared pheasant
1764:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1394:Western capercaillie
649:on 13 September 2014
542:Phasianus versicolor
497:Phasianus versicolor
344:have the lightest.
250:Japanese archipelago
237:Phasianus versicolor
198:Phasianus versicolor
3824:Red-necked spurfowl
3794:Swainson's spurfowl
3704:Red-billed spurfowl
3594:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3294:Snow Mountain quail
3145:Shelley's francolin
2009:Vietnamese pheasant
1914:Blue eared pheasant
1571:Sharp-tailed grouse
1536:Greater sage-grouse
1016:Temminck's tragopan
286:nominate subspecies
262:Phasianus colchicus
59:Conservation status
3784:Harwood's spurfowl
3764:Heuglin's spurfowl
3694:Jackson's spurfowl
3544:Manipur bush quail
3534:Painted bush quail
3469:Philby's partridge
3204:Himalayan snowcock
3184:Caucasian snowcock
3115:Moorland francolin
3105:Finsch's francolin
2925:Latham's francolin
2790:P. schleiermacheri
2691:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2396:Sumatran partridge
2081:Swinhoe's pheasant
2003:L. erythrophthalma
1999:Crestless fireback
1197:Californian turkey
700:小宮輝之, ed. (2011).
576:Birds of East Asia
375:
252:, to which it is
180:P. versicolor
4122:
4121:
4094:Open Tree of Life
3865:Taxon identifiers
3856:
3855:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3768:P. icterorhynchus
3688:P. griseostriatus
3654:Djibouti spurfowl
3644:Erckel's spurfowl
3628:P. castaneicollis
3614:Handsome spurfowl
3538:P. erythrorhyncha
3514:Jungle bush quail
3479:Barbary partridge
3429:Arabian partridge
3249:See-see partridge
3158:
3157:
3015:Chinese francolin
3005:Painted francolin
2950:Crested francolin
2799:
2798:
2620:
2619:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2376:Malayan partridge
2296:Siamese partridge
2246:Sichuan partridge
2190:Crested partridge
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2053:L. i. hoogerwerfi
2029:Imperial pheasant
1989:Edward's pheasant
1969:Bulwer's pheasant
1754:Elliot's pheasant
1729:Tibetan partridge
1719:Daurian partridge
1683:
1682:
1634:
1633:
1625:T. pallidicinctus
1585:T. p. columbianus
1408:T. u. cantabricus
1250:Franklin's grouse
1210:
1209:
1148:
1147:
1109:
1108:
1000:T. melanocephalus
950:
949:
911:
910:
585:978-0-7136-7040-0
544:(Vieillot, 1825)"
320:, has dark green
228:
227:
82:
4162:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4088:
4076:
4075:
4063:
4062:
4060:NHMSYS0020789025
4050:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4024:
4023:
4011:
4010:
3998:
3997:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3946:
3945:
3933:
3932:
3930:22C500C0224D53F5
3920:
3919:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3860:
3859:
3459:Chukar partridge
3433:A. melanocephala
3368:C. coromandelica
3253:A. griseogularis
3214:Tibetan snowcock
3194:Caspian snowcock
3170:
3169:
2964:O. pondicerianus
2900:Green junglefowl
2811:
2810:
2681:Painted spurfowl
2632:
2631:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2386:Roll's partridge
2350:A. brunneopectus
2326:Taiwan partridge
2316:Hainan partridge
2290:A.a rubrirostris
2122:
2121:
2108:
2107:
2019:Crested fireback
1979:Siamese fireback
1893:Catreus wallichi
1794:Reeve's pheasant
1695:
1694:
1646:
1645:
1455:L. mlokosiewiczi
1451:Caucasian grouse
1337:Willow ptarmigan
1226:
1225:
1195:
1184:Ocellated turkey
1160:
1159:
1135:Koklass pheasant
1121:
1120:
996:Western tragopan
986:Cabot's tragopan
976:Blyth's tragopan
962:
961:
923:
922:
884:
883:
874:
873:
860:
859:
813:
806:
799:
790:
789:
767:
766:
764:
763:
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
722:
716:
715:
697:
691:
690:
666:
660:
658:
656:
654:
645:. Archived from
635:
626:
625:
623:
622:
607:
590:
589:
571:
558:
557:
555:
554:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
520:
490:
462:
450:
342:P. v. robustipes
338:P. v. versicolor
334:P. v. robustipes
318:P. v. versicolor
298:P. v. robustipes
290:P. v. versicolor
200:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
52:Female in Japan
47:
33:
21:
20:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4105:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4081:Observation.org
4079:
4071:
4066:
4058:
4053:
4045:
4040:
4032:
4027:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4001:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3936:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3833:
3748:P. bicalcaratus
3738:P. hildebrandti
3674:Ahanta spurfowl
3608:P. camerunensis
3578:
3573:O. superciliosa
3569:Himalayan quail
3553:
3548:P. manipurensis
3524:Rock bush quail
3498:
3413:
3374:Harlequin quail
3348:
3343:M. madagarensis
3323:
3288:S. ypsilophorus
3268:
3233:
3208:T. himalayensis
3154:
3099:S. levaillantii
3089:S. streptophora
3069:
3040:Coqui francolin
3024:
2995:Black francolin
2979:
2970:Swamp francolin
2934:
2909:
2890:Grey junglefowl
2854:
2795:
2720:P. bicalcaratum
2700:
2655:
2650:H. sanguiniceps
2627:Polyplectronini
2616:
2581:
2546:
2521:
2496:
2447:
2425:
2330:A. crudigularis
2222:
2213:Black partridge
2199:
2176:
2153:
2148:X. udzungwensis
2116:
2090:
2071:Silver pheasant
2065:L. leucomelanos
1953:
1928:C. crossoptilon
1898:
1873:
1854:Common pheasant
1838:
1829:Golden pheasant
1803:
1788:S. soemmerringi
1784:Copper pheasant
1774:Mikado pheasant
1738:
1679:
1670:Dulit partridge
1664:R. longirostris
1630:
1613:T. c. attwateri
1575:T. phasianellus
1555:
1546:Gunnison grouse
1540:C. urophasianus
1520:
1495:
1460:
1425:
1420:T. urogalloides
1378:
1321:
1286:
1277:Siberian grouse
1261:
1219:
1206:
1144:
1105:
1086:Sclater's monal
1076:Himalayan monal
1060:
1025:
946:
907:
868:
854:
822:
817:
781:Green Pheasant
776:
771:
770:
761:
759:
751:
750:
746:
737:
735:
732:The Japan Times
723:
719:
712:
698:
694:
681:(90): 239–242.
667:
663:
652:
650:
643:japanlink.co.jp
637:
636:
629:
620:
618:
610:Ramel, Gordon.
608:
593:
586:
572:
561:
552:
550:
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
491:
480:
475:
468:
466:
463:
454:
451:
442:
433:
393:
385:10,000 yen note
380:
363:
355:
350:
314:
306:common pheasant
302:copper pheasant
282:common pheasant
278:
258:common pheasant
246:omnivorous bird
208:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
24:Green pheasant
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4168:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4103:
4090:
4077:
4064:
4051:
4038:
4025:
4012:
3999:
3986:
3973:
3960:
3947:
3934:
3921:
3908:
3893:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3808:P. leucoscepus
3801:
3791:
3781:
3778:P. clappertoni
3771:
3761:
3754:Scaly spurfowl
3751:
3741:
3731:
3724:Natal spurfowl
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3658:P. ochropectus
3651:
3641:
3631:
3621:
3611:
3601:
3590:
3588:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3531:
3521:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3449:Rock partridge
3446:
3436:
3425:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3394:Japanese quail
3391:
3381:
3378:C. delegorguei
3371:
3360:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3298:S. monorthonyx
3291:
3280:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:Sand partridge
3256:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3224:Altai snowcock
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3180:
3178:
3167:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3132:
3122:
3112:
3102:
3092:
3081:
3079:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3057:
3054:C. albogularis
3047:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3019:F. pintadeanus
3012:
3002:
2999:F. francolinus
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2960:Grey francolin
2957:
2946:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2887:
2877:
2870:Red junglefowl
2866:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2842:
2832:
2821:
2819:
2808:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2695:G. bicalcarata
2688:
2678:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2640:
2629:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2562:Indian peafowl
2558:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2340:A. atrogularis
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2280:A. rufogularis
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2236:Hill partridge
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2061:Kalij pheasant
2058:
2057:
2056:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2013:L. hatinhensis
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1965:
1963:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1948:C.mantchuricum
1941:
1931:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1889:Cheer pheasant
1885:
1883:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1864:Green pheasant
1861:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1709:Grey partridge
1705:
1703:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1656:
1654:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1606:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1532:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:Chinese grouse
1483:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1359:Rock ptarmigan
1356:
1355:
1354:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1316:D. fuliginosus
1309:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1281:F. falcipennis
1273:
1271:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1236:
1234:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1201:M. californica
1191:
1181:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1129:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1013:
1006:Satyr tragopan
1003:
993:
983:
972:
970:
959:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
944:
937:Blood pheasant
933:
931:
920:
913:
912:
909:
908:
906:
905:
898:Snow partridge
894:
892:
881:
870:
869:
856:
855:
853:
852:
846:
840:
834:
827:
824:
823:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
787:
786:
775:
774:External links
772:
769:
768:
744:
717:
711:978-4140113004
710:
692:
661:
627:
591:
584:
559:
531:
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
464:
457:
455:
452:
445:
441:
438:
432:
429:
392:
389:
379:
376:
362:
359:
354:
351:
349:
346:
330:P. v. tamensis
313:
310:
294:P. v. tamensis
277:
274:
248:native to the
232:green pheasant
226:
225:
217:
216:
210:
209:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
38:Male in Japan
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4167:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3848:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:P. rufopictus
3815:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3798:P. swainsonii
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3728:P. natalensis
3725:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3714:Cape spurfowl
3712:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3678:P. ahantensis
3675:
3672:
3669:
3668:P. swierstrai
3665:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3409:
3408:C. pectoralis
3405:
3404:Stubble quail
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3330:Margaroperdix
3326:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3188:T. caucasicus
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:S. gutturalis
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:S. psilolaema
3116:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3064:C. schlegelii
3061:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:G. sonneratii
2891:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2839:B. thoracicus
2836:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2770:P. katsumatae
2767:
2764:
2761:
2760:P. inopinatum
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2601:T. charltonii
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2588:Tropicoperdix
2584:
2577:
2573:
2572:Green peafowl
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2542:
2538:
2537:Congo peafowl
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2491:R. nigrescens
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2421:
2420:A. orientalis
2417:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:A. hyperythra
2367:
2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2310:A. cambodiana
2307:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:A. rufipectus
2247:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:X. obscuratus
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:L. nycthemera
2072:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:L. imperialis
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1868:P. versicolor
1865:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1823:C. amherstiae
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1734:
1733:P. hodgsoniae
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1674:R. dulitensis
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1516:
1512:
1511:Ruffed grouse
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1351:L. l. scotica
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:C. canadensis
1241:
1240:Spruce grouse
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1202:
1198:
1192:
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1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1140:
1139:P. macrolopha
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1097:
1096:Chinese monal
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1056:
1055:T. szechenyii
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1020:T. temminckii
1017:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
987:
984:
981:
977:
974:
973:
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969:
968:
963:
960:
958:
953:
942:
938:
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930:
929:
924:
921:
919:
914:
903:
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893:
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885:
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880:
875:
871:
867:
861:
857:
851:
847:
845:
841:
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835:
833:
829:
828:
825:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
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794:
791:
785:
784:
778:
777:
758:
754:
748:
734:
733:
728:
721:
713:
707:
703:
696:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
665:
648:
644:
640:
634:
632:
617:
616:Earthlife.net
613:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
587:
581:
577:
570:
568:
566:
564:
549:
545:
543:
535:
519:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
498:
489:
487:
485:
483:
478:
461:
456:
453:Male in Japan
449:
444:
443:
437:
428:
424:
420:
418:
414:
413:North America
410:
406:
402:
398:
388:
386:
371:
367:
358:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
273:
271:
267:
266:national bird
263:
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247:
243:
239:
238:
233:
224:
223:
218:
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211:
206:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
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176:
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172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
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137:
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127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
3872:
3827:
3817:
3807:
3797:
3787:
3777:
3767:
3758:P. squamatus
3757:
3747:
3737:
3727:
3717:
3708:P. adspersus
3707:
3697:
3687:
3677:
3667:
3657:
3647:
3638:P. atrifrons
3637:
3627:
3617:
3607:
3598:P. hartlaubi
3597:
3583:
3572:
3558:
3547:
3537:
3528:P. argoondah
3527:
3517:
3503:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3432:
3418:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3384:Common quail
3377:
3367:
3353:
3342:
3328:
3318:S. chinensis
3317:
3308:S. adansonii
3307:
3297:
3287:
3273:
3262:
3252:
3238:
3227:
3218:T. tibetanus
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3175:Tetraogallus
3173:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3074:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3031:Campocolinus
3029:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2984:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2939:
2928:
2914:
2903:
2893:
2884:G. lafayetii
2883:
2873:
2859:
2849:B. sonorivox
2848:
2838:
2828:
2814:
2789:
2780:P. malacense
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2730:P. chalcurum
2729:
2719:
2707:Polyplectron
2705:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2671:Red spurfowl
2660:
2649:
2635:
2611:T. chloropus
2610:
2600:
2586:
2575:
2566:P. cristatus
2565:
2551:
2541:A. congensis
2540:
2526:
2515:
2501:
2490:
2480:
2466:
2419:
2409:
2400:A. sumatrana
2399:
2389:
2380:A. campbelli
2379:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2260:A. mandellii
2259:
2249:
2240:A. torqueola
2239:
2216:
2205:Melanoperdix
2193:
2170:
2147:
2137:
2084:
2074:
2064:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1972:
1958:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1905:Crossoptilon
1903:
1892:
1878:
1867:
1863:
1858:P. colchicus
1857:
1843:
1832:
1822:
1810:Chrysolophus
1808:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1743:
1732:
1722:
1712:
1698:
1673:
1663:
1649:
1641:Rhizotherini
1624:
1612:
1596:
1584:
1574:
1560:
1549:
1539:
1527:Centrocercus
1525:
1514:
1500:
1490:T. sewerzowi
1489:
1479:
1476:Hazel grouse
1465:
1454:
1444:
1441:Black grouse
1430:
1419:
1407:
1398:T. urogallus
1397:
1383:
1372:
1362:
1350:
1340:
1326:
1315:
1312:Sooty grouse
1305:
1302:Dusky grouse
1291:
1280:
1266:
1253:
1243:
1229:
1200:
1187:
1178:M. gallopavo
1177:
1163:
1155:Meleagridini
1138:
1124:
1099:
1089:
1080:L. impejanus
1079:
1065:
1054:
1044:
1032:Tetraophasis
1030:
1019:
1009:
999:
989:
979:
965:
957:Lophophorini
940:
926:
901:
887:
782:
760:. Retrieved
756:
747:
736:. Retrieved
730:
720:
701:
695:
678:
674:
664:
651:. Retrieved
647:the original
642:
619:. Retrieved
615:
575:
551:. Retrieved
541:
534:
522:. Retrieved
508:
502:
496:
434:
431:Conservation
425:
421:
394:
381:
364:
356:
341:
337:
333:
329:
317:
315:
297:
293:
289:
279:
264:. It is the
261:
241:
236:
235:
231:
229:
221:
220:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
18:
4003:iNaturalist
3897:Wikispecies
3788:P. harwoodi
3718:P. capensis
3698:P. jacksoni
3648:P. erckelii
3518:P. asiatica
3398:C. japonica
3388:C. coturnix
3284:Brown quail
3228:T. altaicus
3165:Coturnicini
3149:S. shelleyi
3076:Scleroptila
2986:Francolinus
2954:O. sephaena
2816:Bambusicola
2750:P. germaini
2740:P. emphanum
2685:G. lunulata
2675:G. spadicea
2662:Galloperdix
2637:Haematortyx
2512:Great argus
2481:R. ocellata
2410:A. javanica
2228:Arborophila
2085:L. swinhoii
2043:L. inornata
1993:L. edwardsi
1723:P. dauurica
1562:Tympanuchus
1515:B. umbellus
1306:D. obscurus
1293:Dendragapus
1268:Falcipennis
1188:M. ocellata
1174:Wild turkey
1090:L. sclateri
1067:Lophophorus
1045:T. obscurus
941:I. cruentus
866:Phasianinae
850:Galliformes
820:Phasianidae
779:gbwf.org -
702:里山の野鳥ハンドブック
524:12 November
312:Description
156:Phasianidae
146:Galliformes
4129:Categories
4107:Xeno-canto
3618:P. nobilis
3585:Pternistis
3483:A. barbara
3473:A. philbyi
3364:Rain quail
3314:King quail
3304:Blue quail
3240:Ammoperdix
3198:T. caspius
3109:S. finschi
2974:O. gularis
2941:Ortygornis
2929:P. lathami
2916:Peliperdix
2829:B. fytchii
2576:P. muticus
2503:Argusianus
2468:Rheinardia
2443:Subfamily
2300:A. diversa
2270:A. gingica
2194:R. rouloul
2171:C. oculeus
2159:Caloperdix
2126:Xenoperdix
2114:Rollulinae
2112:Subfamily
1973:L. bulweri
1938:C. harmani
1918:C. auritum
1798:S. reevesi
1758:S. ellioti
1745:Syrmaticus
1690:Phasianini
1651:Rhizothera
1550:C. minimus
1480:T. bonasia
1373:L. leucura
1347:Red grouse
1341:L. lagopus
1231:Canachites
1217:Tetraonini
1116:Pucrasiini
1100:L. lhuysii
980:T. blythii
918:Ithaginini
864:Subfamily
762:2020-01-02
738:2024-06-10
621:2016-03-20
553:2012-04-03
473:References
378:In culture
4140:Phasianus
3505:Perdicula
3463:A. chukar
3453:A. graeca
3420:Alectoris
3009:F. pictus
2904:G. varius
2874:G. gallus
2445:Pavoninae
2360:A. davidi
2320:A. ardens
2023:L. ignita
1983:L. diardi
1845:Phasianus
1833:C. pictus
1778:S. mikado
1768:S. humiae
1713:P. perdix
1605:(extinct)
1603:Heath hen
1597:T. cupido
1467:Tetrastes
1445:L. tetrix
1165:Meleagris
1010:T. satyra
990:T. caboti
928:Ithaginis
830:Kingdom:
174:Species:
167:Phasianus
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
4047:22732650
4021:10195578
3943:22732650
3938:BirdLife
3882:Wikidata
3560:Ophrysia
3443:A. magna
3355:Coturnix
3275:Synoicus
3044:C. coqui
2528:Afropavo
2516:A. argus
2458:Pavonini
2390:A. rolli
2217:M. niger
2182:Rollulus
1126:Pucrasia
967:Tragopan
902:L. lerwa
838:Chordata
836:Phylum:
832:Animalia
417:gamebird
361:Breeding
348:Behavior
244:, is an
214:Synonyms
205:Vieillot
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
3995:5227775
3925:Avibase
3888:Q425900
3828:P. afer
3493:A. rufa
3263:A. heyi
3129:S. afra
2806:Gallini
1960:Lophura
1880:Catreus
1432:Lyrurus
1363:L. muta
1328:Lagopus
879:Lerwini
848:Order:
842:Class:
653:25 July
440:Gallery
401:Shikoku
326:wattles
322:plumage
254:endemic
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
4099:102722
4086:156806
4034:175906
4008:356069
3977:EURING
3956:113358
3163:Tribe
2861:Gallus
2804:Tribe
2625:Tribe
2456:Tribe
1700:Perdix
1688:Tribe
1639:Tribe
1502:Bonasa
1385:Tetrao
1221:Grouse
1215:Tribe
1153:Tribe
1114:Tribe
955:Tribe
916:Tribe
877:Tribe
708:
582:
409:Hawaii
405:Kyushu
403:, and
397:Honshu
207:, 1825
4016:IRMNG
3969:4FWMP
889:Lerwa
415:as a
270:Japan
4073:9055
4068:NCBI
4042:IUCN
4029:ITIS
3990:GBIF
3982:3950
3951:BOLD
2553:Pavo
844:Aves
706:ISBN
655:2014
580:ISBN
548:ITIS
526:2021
509:2016
353:Diet
230:The
136:Aves
4055:NBN
3964:CoL
3912:ADW
3052:, (
683:doi
513:doi
373:Egg
304:or
268:of
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