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307:. The following day, Ford reiterated he would follow 14 of the Auditor General's 15 recommendations but would proceed with allowing the construction of affordable homes under $ 500,000 for "newcomers and young people" on the Greenbelt. He also stated more applications to remove land from the Greenbelt would be reviewed. He did not answer a reporter's question about reinstating Rent Control, nor did he comment on calls from First Nation Chiefs across Ontario to return traditional territories to the Greenbelt.
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pressure from urban growth
Obtaining detailed technical information from municipalities, conservation authorities and landowners in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area to determine if further refinements to the Greenbelt are required. This will also help us determine impacts on specific properties. Supporting implementation through guidance documents and the mapping of natural heritage and agricultural systems outside the Greenbelt.
216:. As part of the review, the Province gathered public feedback through a series of community meetings and online engagement. The Province released a discussion document to "help inform and guide discussions." The deadline for feedback on the proposed changes for the Co-ordinated Land Use Planning Review was 31 October 2016 and the Provincial Government expected to release specifics about the future plan in "early 2017".
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314:, resigned over his relationship with a developer involved in the Greenbelt land swap. The next day, Ford announced that after continuous backlash from constituents and two reports regarding the flawed process of opening the Greenbelt he would reverse his decision to open the Greenbelt to development. He apologized to the people of Ontario and promised to encourage building within urban boundaries.
303:'s chief of staff "failed to consider environmental, agricultural and financial risks and impacts". Calls from the opposition for Clark to resign were resisted by Ford and Clark himself, but Clark's chief of staff stepped down. At the end of August, Ontario's Integrity Commissioner found Clark had broken ethics rules, and on September 4, Clark tendered his resignation and was replaced by
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Agriculture protection is the primary element of the
Greenbelt legislation. It prevents municipalities from re-zoning areas identified as "prime agricultural areas," "specialty crop areas," and "rural areas" identified by the province for other uses. The three areas compile the Protected Countryside
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the province has been undertaking the following actions in response to the
Advisory Panel recommendations and what was heard in the consultations of spring 2015:Considering possible expansion of the Greenbelt outside of the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area where important water resources are under
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said that the 27 April 2017 Provincial Budget will not diminish the protected lands. "We're committed to growing the
Greenbelt not shrinking the Greenbelt," she explained. According to the Neptis Foundation (a publisher of nonpartisan research on urban regions), there are roughly 45,000 acres still
298:
On August 9, 2023, the
Auditor General released a report on the Greenbelt swap-out which found the government's flawed process had favoured certain developers who stood to earn over $ 8 billion. The AG also confirmed that alterations to the Greenbelt were not necessary to reach Ontario's housing
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discussed the
Greenbelt in a video released to the news media. Ford said that he would open the protected area to development if he was elected. His assurance to developers was made on the claim that the cost of new homes in the GTA and Hamilton area could be reduced if additional land were made
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in his Speech from the Throne in
November 2003. Bill 27, the Greenbelt Protection Act, 2004 became law on June 24, 2004. The new legislation, in conjunction with a zoning order issued by the Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing, created a study area and placed a moratorium on some land uses
287:, reminded the news media that "municipal data shows that there is enough land available to provide for housing development within existing Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area urban boundaries until 2031." The next day, Ford reversed his position and said he would not develop the protected area.
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not-for-profit organization was created in 2005 to help foster the
Greenbelt in Southern Ontario. The foundation, was provided $ 25 million from the provincial government, and funded many organizations and charities in the Greenbelt, which support agricultural and viticultural activities and
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The
Greenbelt provides regulatory protection from urban development pressure due to this population growth. While protecting prime agricultural land is its primary purpose, it is actually a bundle of other key elements to also protect rural area, heritage sites, and sensitive ecological and
170:. The population in the region increased from 6.5 to 7.7 million between 1991 and 2001. The population increase put urban development pressure on areas surrounding Greater Toronto and Hamilton. Between 1996 and 2001, the amount of farmland decreased by 7% in the
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554:. This report concluded the Ontario greenbelt has many issues to overcome before it is a viable and sustainable proposition. It also concludes many of the supporters of the greenbelt are from metropolitan areas and don't contribute monetarily to its welfare.
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on environmentally sensitive land in the province. According to the
Greenbelt Foundation, the Greenbelt includes 2,000,000 acres (810,000 ha) of land. That includes 721,000 acres (292,000 ha) of protected wetlands, grasslands, and forests.
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in southern Ontario. Urban planners dispute this, stating that large amounts of land in southern Ontario set aside for development remained unused as of 2016 and would be sufficient to support over a decade of new development.
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was released in 2010 by the Canadian Institute for Environmental Law and Policy. The report concluded the Ontario greenbelt is the strongest for its supporting legislation versus nine similar greenbelts internationally.
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over properties released from Greenbelt protection. One developer had purchased property shortly before the decision was made. A total of 7,400 acres of Greenbelt land was removed, while 9,400 acres of land was added.
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is also responsible for providing a "Friend of the Greenbelt" award that serves to "recognize and celebrate those individuals who make a significant contribution to Ontario's Greenbelt." In 2006, singer
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On October 16, Minister Calandra tabled a bill that would restore the Greenbelt lands removed in 2022 and that any future changes to the Greenbelt would have to go through the legislature.
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for the development and construction industry in Ontario, claimed that the Greenbelt and other anti-sprawl policies are responsible for the lack of
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for first reading of the bill in October 2004, and became law on February 28, 2005. It now provides permanent protection for the Greenbelt area.
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Facing pressure from realtors and home builders to decrease the size of the Greenbelt to allow for expansion of housing developments, Premier
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commented to the CBC about developers in late March 2017 that "we've given them serviced land they're sitting on." Toronto's Chief Planner
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429:. The area is protected due to the many unique species and prime recreation grounds. Tourism associated with the escarpment contributes
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is a geological formation reaching 725 kilometres long and up to 500 metres tall. It began as coastline of the
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1065:"Doug Ford scapegoating newcomers for his government's assault on the Greenbelt is a new low for the Premier"
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After re-election in 2022, and amidst a worsening housing and affordability crisis, Premier Doug Ford became
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for her "I love the Escarpment" tour, which aims to protect the Niagara Escarpment. In 2007, former Premier
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1257:"Achieving Ecological Integrity on the Oak Ridges Moraine: Towards Ecologically Relevant Water Management"
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and Toronto; for example 6,000 and 118,610 housing units, respectively, have been approved but not built.
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A map showing the general areas of the Greenbelt and other related zones protected from urban development.
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The Effect of Strict Agricultural Zoning on Agricultural Land Values: The Case of Ontario's Greenbelt
972:"Ontario just got 14,000 hectares of land to develop — so why does Doug Ford want the Greenbelt too?"
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1037:"Ford government favoured developers, Greenbelt land not needed for housing target: Auditor general"
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until a specific plan was established. Bill 135, the Greenbelt Act, 2005 was introduced to the
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1119:"Ontario minister resigns from Ontario PC Party amid contradicting accounts of Las Vegas trip"
722:"Our Region, Our Community, Our Home - A discussion document for the 2015 co-ordinated review"
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is a protected area of green space, farmland, forests, wetlands, and watersheds, located in
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1134:"Doug Ford cancels controversial $ 8.28-billion Greenbelt land swap: 'It was a mistake'"
1051:"Ontario housing minister resigns amid Greenbelt land swap scandal | Globalnews.ca"
639:
117:
4099:
4049:
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1105:"Ontario chiefs unanimously oppose province's Greenbelt land swap | Globalnews.ca"
1091:"Ontario Premier Doug Ford says his government will 're-evaluate' more Greenbelt lands"
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343:
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20:
855:"Ontario's anti-sprawl restrictions not a factor in housing shortage, government says"
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Research conducted by the CBC confirms that a great deal of land is available in both
178:. The Golden Horseshoe's population is projected to increase to 11.5 million by 2031.
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Bureau, Rob Ferguson, Robert Benzie and Kristin Rushowy Queen's Park (2023-09-21).
958:"Ford reverses course on Greenbelt development, says he'll maintain protected area"
940:"Doug Ford assured developers he plans to open up Greenbelt to housing development"
460:
263:
163:
135:
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35:
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added that "builders control supply in this region. We live in a cartel economy."
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and other popular vegetables in very fertile soil. Other fruits and vegetables,
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In 2015, the Greenbelt Plan started its 10-year review in coordination with the
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994:"Ontario premier won't back away from plans to build on protected Greenbelt"
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available. Tim Gray, executive director of the environmentalist group
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available for development in the GTHA, adequate until at least 2031.
882:"Oakville Mayor says developing greenbelt won't cool housing market"
637:
181:
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1211:"The Holland Marsh Drainage System Joint Municipal Services Board"
1826:
607:
484:
380:
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Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing - Greenbelt Protection
826:"Greenbelt won't be loosened to ease housing prices, says Wynne"
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1982:
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415:
387:
364:
189:
The idea of establishing a greenbelt in Ontario was created by
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Ministry of Heritage, Sport, Tourism and Culture Industries
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covers a 1,900 square kilometres (734 sq mi) between
219:
The Building Industry and Land Development Association, a
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Protected areas of the Regional Municipality of Waterloo
4266:
Protected areas of the Regional Municipality of Niagara
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Grassy River-Mond Lake Lowlands and Ferris Lake Uplands
310:
On September 20, another minister from Ford's cabinet,
2298:
Beekahncheekahmeeng Deebahncheekayweehn Eenahohnahnuhn
1229:
1227:
1191:
800:"Is the greenbelt squeezing Toronto's housing market?"
414:
450 million years ago. It was designated as one of 15
665:"The Growth Outlook for the Greater Golden Horseshoe"
145:
in 2005, the Greenbelt is considered a prevention of
4261:
Protected areas of the Regional Municipality of York
471:. It is a hydrological system of streams, wetlands,
134:, Canada. It surrounds a significant portion of the
4140:
Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks
1312:
Canadian Institute for Environmental Law and Policy
1224:
720:Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing.
698:Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing.
566:- Greenbelt surrounding the National Capital Region
531:was presented with the award for adopting the 1973
1301:American Journal of Agricultural Economics Advance
938:Benzie, Robert; Rushowy, Kristin (30 April 2018).
774:"Greenbelt forcing up home prices in GTA: Critics"
1254:
662:
4232:
2034:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Mnidoo Mnissing
633:
631:
629:
533:Niagara Escarpment Planning and Development Act,
1308:Ontario's Greenbelt in an International Context
540:Ontario’s Greenbelt in an International Context
1376:
1306:Carter-Whitney, M., and Esakin, T. C. (2010).
1185:"Ontario tables bill to return Greenbelt land"
911:"Open up Greenbelt to housing, Doug Ford says"
4024:
1362:
937:
670:. Greater Golden Horseshoe Forecast Committee
626:
433:100 million to local and regional economies.
355:(PC) element. The PC includes areas like the
2928:Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway
1008:"Special Report on Changes to the Greenbelt"
925:"Who's playing politics with the Greenbelt?"
658:
656:
602:
600:
421:in Canada in 1990. It is managed jointly by
206:Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe
166:, one of the fastest growing urban areas in
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1627:Bois Blanc Island Lighthouse and Blockhouse
852:
535:which created the Niagara Escarpment Plan.
1369:
1355:
320:
116:
19:For the greenbelt surrounding Ottawa, see
16:Protected area in Southern Ontario, Canada
2255:Mattagami River Beach and Aeolian Deposit
1235:"About the Niagara Escarpment - Overview"
1169:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
653:
638:The Friends of the Greenbelt Foundation.
597:
338:hydrological features, which include the
162:The Greenbelt was established around the
40:Greenbelt - Lower Base Line Road, Toronto
1248:
749:. Government of Ontario. 11 January 2017
550:was released in 2015 in the Township of
494:
440:
397:
349:
324:
257:
180:
1984:Provincial parks & affiliated areas
743:"Co-ordinated Land Use Planning Review"
700:"Co-ordinated Land Use Planning Review"
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1295:Deaton, B. J., and Vyn, R. J. (2010).
1131:
853:Smith Cross, Jessica (10 April 2017).
823:
817:
771:
359:, which produces over $ 50 million of
280:Ontario Progressive Conservative Party
4123:
4081:
4023:
3555:
1981:
1840:
1494:National parks & affiliated areas
1491:
1350:
879:
772:Artuso, Antonella (29 January 2017).
451:Hydrography of the Oak Ridges Moraine
436:
393:
141:Created by legislation passed by the
4246:Protected areas of Hamilton, Ontario
4213:
3558:Conservation Authorities & Areas
797:
585:Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve
408:Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve
390:are produced throughout the region.
214:Oak Ridges Moraine Conservation Plan
1637:Carrying Place of the Bay of Quinte
1325:Friends of the Greenbelt Foundation
511:restoring the natural environment.
508:Friends of the Greenbelt Foundation
13:
4125:Related Departments & Agencies
2652:Killarney Lakelands and Headwaters
1825:
1289:
663:Hemson Consulting (January 2005).
570:Politics of the Oak Ridges Moraine
14:
4282:
4060:Thousand Islands - Frontenac Arch
2308:Bonheur River Kame Nature Reserve
1318:
1282:Carter-Whitney & Esakin, p. 3
1255:Bradford, Andrea; Stephen Maude.
890:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
299:target and that Housing Minister
94:2,000,000 acres (810,000 ha)
4212:
4191:
4190:
4178:
824:Benzie, Robert (29 March 2017).
331:Fathom Five National Marine Park
34:
2167:Pokei Lake/White River Wetlands
1276:
1203:
1187:. ctvnews.ca. October 16, 2023.
1177:
1125:
1111:
1097:
1083:
1057:
1043:
1029:
1000:
986:
964:
950:
931:
917:
903:
880:Grant, Amanda (31 March 2017).
873:
846:
798:Gray, Jeff (October 14, 2016).
490:
270:In late April 2018, during the
199:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
4082:
3497:Bennet Lake Esker Kame Complex
2667:MacMurchy Township End Moraine
2077:Aubinadong-Nushatogaini Rivers
791:
765:
735:
713:
691:
682:
548:GTHA Rural Property Inequities
1:
4160:St. Lawrence Parks Commission
3662:Cypher Systems Group Greenway
2408:Turtle River–White Otter Lake
2363:Pahngwahshahshk Ohweemushkeeg
747:Ministry of Municipal Affairs
640:"Greenbelt Facts and Figures"
427:Niagara Escarpment Commission
423:Ministry of Natural Resources
272:2018 Ontario general election
3278:Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands
2388:Sahkeesuhkuh Weesuhkaheegahn
1700:Mississauga Point Lighthouse
7:
3953:Black Creek Pioneer Village
3263:Oxtongue River-Ragged Falls
2413:Weeskayjahk Ohtahzhoganeeng
2358:Otoskwin–Attawapiskat River
2162:Pichogen River Mixed Forest
688:Deaton and Vyn, p. 142-143.
557:
402:Niagara Escarpment (in red)
10:
4287:
2612:Chapleau-Nemegosenda River
1918:Migratory Bird Sanctuaries
1602:Battlefield of Fort George
1378:Protected areas of Ontario
1330:Ontario Greenbelt Alliance
1303:. Oxford University Press.
996:. cbc.ca. August 11, 2023.
487:and other recharge areas.
448:
266:become new housing in 2022
157:
18:
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2270:Wildgoose Outwash Deposit
2190:
2057:
1994:
1990:
1977:
1916:
1853:
1849:
1836:
1823:
1582:
1557:
1504:
1500:
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580:Agricultural Land Reserve
106:
98:
90:
53:
45:
33:
28:
4150:Niagara Parks Commission
3667:Chrysler Canada Greenway
2225:Groundhog River Waterway
590:
419:World Biosphere Reserves
292:embroiled in controversy
49:Southern Ontario, Canada
3918:Sault Ste. Marie Region
3906:Rideau Ferry Yacht Club
3640:Elora Cataract Trailway
2943:Lady Evelyn-Smoothwater
1855:National Wildlife Areas
1843:National Wildlife Areas
1695:Merrickville Blockhouse
1685:Kingston Fortifications
1584:National Historic Sites
529:William Grenville Davis
445:The Oak Ridges Moraine.
321:Purpose and composition
210:Niagara Escarpment Plan
3586:Little Cataraqui Creek
2933:Gem Lake Maple Bedrock
2328:Kahnahmaykoosayseekahk
1830:
1750:Sir John Johnson House
1745:Sault Ste. Marie Canal
1720:Point Clark Lighthouse
1715:Peterborough Lift Lock
1622:Bethune Memorial House
1597:Battle of Cook's Mills
1200:Deaton and Vyn, p. 143
614:. Greenbelt Foundation
503:
473:kettle lakes and ponds
446:
403:
334:
329:The escarpment at the
267:
186:
4256:Agriculture in Canada
4040:Georgian Bay Littoral
3489:Conservation reserves
3065:Lower Madawaska River
2948:Larder River Waterway
2511:Upper Madawaska River
2451:Alexander Lake Forest
2147:North Channel inshore
1829:
1760:Trent–Severn Waterway
1705:Mnjikaning Fish Weirs
498:
444:
401:
350:Protected Countryside
328:
285:Environmental Defence
261:
184:
143:Government of Ontario
4241:Geography of Toronto
4135:Conservation Ontario
3613:Central Lake Ontario
3366:Southwestern Ontario
3228:Lake on the Mountain
2920:Timiskaming District
2760:Black Sturgeon River
2747:Thunder Bay District
2531:Parry Sound District
2461:Amable du Fond River
2250:Little Current River
2240:Lake Abitibi Islands
1893:Scotch Bonnet Island
1755:Southwold Earthworks
1735:Ridgeway Battlefield
1524:Georgian Bay Islands
1264:University of Guelph
1121:. 20 September 2023.
523:was selected by the
4054:Cheltenham Badlands
3795:Lower Thames Valley
3635:Cheltenham Badlands
3444:Pretty River Valley
3341:Forks of the Credit
3308:Waubaushene Beaches
2963:West Montreal River
2810:Michipicoten Island
2617:Chiniguchi Waterway
2501:Samuel de Champlain
1956:St. Joseph's Island
1888:Prince Edward Point
1740:Saint-Louis Mission
1093:. 5 September 2023.
974:. November 12, 2022
71: /
29:Ontario's Greenbelt
4185:Ontario portal
4050:Niagara Escarpment
4029:Biosphere Reserves
3995:Upper Thames River
3933:Toronto and Region
3876:Nottawasaga Valley
3815:Mississippi Valley
3780:Lake Simcoe Region
3379:Clear Creek Forest
3223:Kawartha Highlands
2953:Makobe-Grays River
2737:Woman River Forest
2443:Nipissing District
2418:West English River
2318:East English River
2112:Little White River
2019:Daisy Lake Uplands
1831:
1561:Conservation Areas
1340:2007-10-29 at the
1162:has generic name (
804:The Globe and Mail
564:Greenbelt (Ottawa)
504:
457:Oak Ridges Moraine
447:
437:Oak Ridges Moraine
404:
394:Niagara Escarpment
344:Oak Ridges Moraine
340:Niagara Escarpment
335:
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262:Some greenbelt in
225:affordable housing
191:Premier of Ontario
187:
21:Greenbelt (Ottawa)
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3837:Niagara Peninsula
3790:Long Point Region
3741:Rattlesnake Point
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3507:White Bear Forest
2985:Alexander Stewart
2971:
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2825:Obonga-Ottertooth
2521:Widdifield Forest
2516:West Sandy Island
2333:Lake of the Woods
2205:Dana-Jousey Lakes
2200:Abitibi-De-Troyes
2192:Cochrane District
2067:Algoma Headwaters
2004:Agassiz Peatlands
1973:
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1969:
1968:
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1792:in Niagara Region
1725:Queenston Heights
1632:Butler's Barracks
1612:Beausoleil Island
1474:Wellington County
1071:. 8 November 2022
502:in the Greenbelt.
479:, seepage areas,
253:Jennifer Keesmaat
147:urban development
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3928:St. Clair Region
3810:Mattagami Region
3674:Ganaraska Region
3581:Cataraqui Region
3569:Ausable Bayfield
3553:
3552:
3502:Torrance Barrens
3323:Golden Horseshoe
3085:Petawawa Terrace
3015:Bonnechere River
2958:W.J.B. Greenwood
2765:Brightsand River
2682:Mississagi River
2599:Sudbury District
2554:Magnetawan River
2433:Woodland Caribou
2177:River Aux Sabels
2092:Batchawana River
2072:Aubinadong River
2055:
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2044:Sandpoint Island
1996:Northern Ontario
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1680:Inverarden House
1652:Fort Mississauga
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1419:Golden Horseshoe
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3978:Lake St. George
3881:Otonabee Region
3864:Lake Laurentian
3859:Nickel District
3847:Beamer Memorial
3820:Mill of Kintail
3805:Maitland Valley
3785:Lakehead Region
3560:
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3419:MacGregor Point
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3243:Mark S. Burnham
3218:J. Albert Bauer
3125:Central Ontario
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3030:Centennial Lake
2977:Eastern Ontario
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2850:Porphyry Island
2741:
2727:Wenebegon River
2593:
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2481:Manitou Islands
2466:Finlayson Point
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2343:Minnitaki Kames
2280:Kenora District
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2053:
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1662:Fort Wellington
1657:Fort St. Joseph
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1399:County of Brant
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174:, and by 6% in
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3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3896:Rideau Valley
3894:
3892:
3891:Raisin Region
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3852:Comfort Maple
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3825:Morris Island
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3763:Spencer Gorge
3761:
3759:
3758:Eramosa Karst
3756:
3754:
3753:Dundas Valley
3751:
3750:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Crawford Lake
3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3630:Credit Valley
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Catfish Creek
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Lemoine Point
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3554:
3550:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
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3437:
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3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Sibbald Point
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Six Mile Lake
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Dividing Lake
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Murphys Point
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Grant's Creek
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Bissett Creek
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2880:Slate Islands
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Rainbow Falls
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:Ouimet Canyon
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:Spanish River
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:Obabika River
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:La Motte Lake
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:Noganosh Lake
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Opeongo River
2494:
2492:
2491:Mattawa River
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:Winnange Lake
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2403:Sioux Narrows
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Rushing River
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
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2336:
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2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
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2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:René Brunelle
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2182:Sandy Islands
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Lake Superior
2105:
2103:
2102:Goulais River
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
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2040:
2037:
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2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Rideau Valley
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Beckett Creek
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Mohawk Island
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
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1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Laurier House
1688:
1686:
1683:
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1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1668:
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1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1574:Lake Superior
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Lake Superior
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
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1293:
1279:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1236:
1230:
1228:
1212:
1206:
1197:
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1153:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1114:
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1100:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1038:
1032:
1017:. August 2023
1016:
1015:auditor.on.ca
1009:
1003:
995:
989:
973:
967:
959:
953:
945:
941:
934:
926:
920:
912:
906:
891:
887:
883:
876:
860:
859:National Post
856:
849:
833:
832:
827:
820:
805:
801:
794:
779:
775:
768:
761:
748:
744:
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420:
417:
413:
409:
400:
391:
389:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:Holland Marsh
347:
345:
341:
332:
327:
318:
315:
313:
308:
306:
305:Paul Calandra
302:
296:
293:
288:
286:
281:
277:
273:
265:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Halton Region
237:
234:
229:
226:
222:
217:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
195:
192:
183:
179:
177:
173:
169:
168:North America
165:
155:
152:
148:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
119:
114:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
4217:
4195:
4176:
4094:
4065:Wasaga Beach
4000:Ellice Swamp
3948:Bruce's Mill
3938:Albion Hills
3923:South Nation
3842:Ball's Falls
3775:Kettle Creek
3726:Hilton Falls
3699:Starkey Hill
3657:Essex Region
3652:Crowe Valley
3623:Lynde Shores
3523:Former parks
3511:
3474:Turkey Point
3459:Sauble Falls
3439:Port Burwell
3331:Bronte Creek
3303:Wasaga Beach
3213:Indian Point
3198:Gibson River
3173:Devil's Glen
3168:Boyne Valley
3163:Bigwind Lake
3100:Sharbot Lake
3095:Rideau River
3080:Ottawa River
2990:Barron River
2938:Kap-Kig-Iwan
2875:Silver Falls
2870:Sedgman Lake
2845:Pigeon River
2840:Pan Lake Fen
2800:Lake Nipigon
2795:La Verendrye
2770:Gravel River
2642:Ivanhoe Lake
2637:Halfway Lake
2584:Sturgeon Bay
2569:Oastler Lake
2539:French River
2486:Marten River
2476:Kenny Forest
2471:Jocko Rivers
2423:Winisk River
2398:Severn River
2393:Sandbar Lake
2293:Albany River
2235:Kettle Lakes
2215:Fushimi Lake
2122:Michipicoten
2082:Aubrey Falls
2029:Goose Island
2014:Caliper Lake
1961:Upper Canada
1804:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1730:Rideau Canal
1673:
1459:Southwestern
1449:Perth County
1409:Essex County
1311:
1300:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1214:. Retrieved
1205:
1179:
1141:. Retrieved
1138:Toronto Star
1137:
1127:
1113:
1099:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1068:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1019:. Retrieved
1014:
1002:
988:
978:December 11,
976:. Retrieved
966:
952:
943:
933:
919:
905:
893:. Retrieved
885:
875:
863:. Retrieved
858:
848:
836:. Retrieved
831:Toronto Star
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:
793:
781:. Retrieved
777:
767:
758:
751:. Retrieved
746:
737:
725:. Retrieved
715:
703:. Retrieved
693:
684:
672:. Retrieved
643:. Retrieved
618:30 September
616:. Retrieved
612:greenbelt.ca
611:
608:"Green Belt"
547:
545:
539:
537:
532:
524:
521:Sarah Harmer
515:
513:
507:
505:
491:Conservation
469:Peterborough
454:
405:
353:
336:
316:
309:
297:
289:
269:
238:
230:
218:
203:
188:
161:
140:
127:
125:
75:43.88°N 80°W
4271:Green belts
4052:(including
3958:Claireville
3800:Lower Trent
3706:Grey Sauble
3694:Guelph Lake
3689:Elora Gorge
3679:Grand River
3601:Mac Johnson
3429:Point Farms
3409:Lion's Head
3374:Black Creek
3351:Short Hills
3313:Wolf Island
3298:Springwater
3288:Silent Lake
3273:Quackenbush
3268:Petroglyphs
3258:North Beach
3253:Mono Cliffs
3248:McRae Point
3188:Egan Chutes
3143:Balsam Lake
3105:Silver Lake
3090:Puzzle Lake
3070:Matawatchan
3025:Carson Lake
3020:Burnt Lands
2895:Steel River
2890:St. Raphael
2830:Ogoki River
2790:Kopka River
2717:Wakami Lake
2672:Mashkinonje
2544:Grundy Lake
2210:Esker Lakes
2157:Pancake Bay
2137:Nagagamisis
2097:Blind River
1941:Moose River
1903:Wellers Bay
1785:in Kingston
1778:in Hamilton
1710:Navy Island
1647:Fort Malden
1642:Fort George
1592:Battle Hill
1569:Fathom Five
1534:Point Pelee
1519:Fathom Five
1469:Waterloo RM
1160:|last=
960:. May 2018.
778:Toronto Sun
500:Highway 401
301:Steve Clark
221:lobby group
99:Established
78: /
54:Coordinates
4235:Categories
4084:Greenbelts
4045:Long Point
4005:Sifton Bog
3968:Heart Lake
3963:Cold Creek
3736:Mountsberg
3731:Mount Nemo
3618:Heber Down
3596:Gould Lake
3449:Rock Point
3434:Port Bruce
3414:Long Point
3389:Inverhuron
3384:Craigleith
3336:Darlington
3203:Hardy Lake
3010:Bonnechere
2905:White Lake
2785:Kashabowie
2775:Gull River
2755:Arrow Lake
2732:Windy Lake
2712:The Shoals
2677:Missinaibi
2378:Polar Bear
2323:Fawn River
2220:Greenwater
2127:Mississagi
1951:Hannah Bay
1873:Long Point
1806:in Toronto
1434:Niagara RM
1269:2006-06-16
1240:15 January
1143:2023-09-22
575:Rouge Park
525:Foundation
516:Foundation
475:and their
449:See also:
274:campaign,
249:Rob Burton
212:, and the
111:.greenbelt
80:43.88; -80
3645:Limehouse
3574:Hay Swamp
3530:Ipperwash
3283:Sandbanks
3183:Earl Rowe
3148:Bass Lake
3133:Arrowhead
3115:Westmeath
3055:Frontenac
3040:Driftwood
2910:Whitesand
2865:Ruby Lake
2722:Wanapitei
2692:Rushbrook
2657:La Cloche
2647:Killarney
2579:South Bay
2456:Algonquin
2338:Lola Lake
2303:Blue Lake
2265:Tidewater
2117:Matinenda
1908:Wye Marsh
1898:St. Clair
1863:Big Creek
1799:in Ottawa
1607:Bead Hill
1216:3 January
861:. Toronto
834:. Toronto
674:3 January
645:3 January
465:Rice Lake
276:Doug Ford
128:Greenbelt
4197:Category
3770:Kawartha
3748:Hamilton
3479:Wheatley
3356:Uxbridge
3110:Voyageur
3005:Bon Echo
2995:Bell Bay
2900:Wabakimi
2574:Restoule
2549:Killbear
2353:Opasquia
2230:Kesagami
2172:Potholes
2152:Obatanga
2024:Fairbank
1765:Woodside
1539:Pukaskwa
1439:Northern
1424:Kingston
1338:Archived
1152:cite web
1075:31 March
1021:31 March
895:17 April
886:CBC News
865:17 April
838:17 April
809:April 3,
783:April 3,
753:17 April
727:13 April
705:13 April
558:See also
485:aquifers
425:and the
342:and the
245:Oakville
176:Hamilton
46:Location
4219:Commons
4208:Toronto
3913:Saugeen
3513:more...
3464:Selkirk
3454:Rondeau
3045:Fitzroy
2805:MacLeod
2559:Mikisew
2368:Pakwash
2348:Ojibway
2142:Nimoosh
2039:Quetico
1771:more...
1479:York RM
1464:Toronto
1454:Peel RM
1404:Eastern
1394:Central
481:springs
467:, near
461:Caledon
381:poultry
361:carrots
264:Caledon
158:History
66:80°00′W
63:43°53′N
4203:Ottawa
4100:Ottawa
4026:UNESCO
3886:Quinte
3830:Purdon
3711:Halton
3424:Pinery
3404:Komoka
3138:Awenda
2697:Solace
2622:Chutes
1444:Ottawa
1069:gpo.ca
552:Scugog
483:, and
416:UNESCO
388:grapes
383:, and
365:onions
247:Mayor
208:, the
151:sprawl
3721:Kelso
3193:Emily
2288:Aaron
1674:Haida
1672:HMCS
1544:Rouge
1260:(PDF)
1011:(PDF)
668:(PDF)
591:Notes
369:dairy
3943:Boyd
3238:Mara
2820:Neys
1389:CRHP
1242:2011
1218:2011
1171:link
1164:help
1077:2024
1023:2024
980:2022
897:2017
867:2017
840:2017
811:2020
785:2020
755:2017
729:2015
707:2015
676:2011
647:2011
620:2021
514:The
506:The
463:and
455:The
406:The
385:wine
377:pork
373:beef
149:and
126:The
102:2005
91:Area
3050:Foy
172:GTA
113:.ca
109:www
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