Grenadier - Knowledge

2330: 2908: 2726: 81: 3577: 3322:. This unit traces its history back to a guards regiment raised in 1659 and is made up predominantly of one year volunteers. Historically, as the senior regiment in the Piedmontese and Italian armies the Grenadiers of Sardinia took the tallest recruits of each intake. On ceremonial occasions the Italian Grenadiers parade in their 19th century blue uniforms and fur headdresses. The 1st Grenadiers of Sardinia regiment is currently (2010) the only infantry regiment of the Italian Army with two battalions (1st "Assietta" and 2nd "Cengio" Grenadiers battalions), and it is likely that in 2020 its 2nd Battalion will be detached to re-activate the 2nd Sardinia Grenadiers Regiment. 2421: 2606: 3221: 2142: 2591:

infantry regiment. In 1753, 2 grenadier companies were added to the infantry regiments and all regiments were ordered to consist of a 3-battalion structure, with 3 grenadier companies of 200 grenadiers in each. In 1756 each of the grenadier companies was brought together in four permanent grenadier regiments. This policy of maintaining a separate corps of grenadiers continued until the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Palace Grenadiers was a ceremonial company selected from distinguished veterans, in existence from 1827 to 1917 with the primary role of guarding the

2218: 38: 3018: 2630: 2646: 3039: 3347: 2464: 2964: 2321:. The grenadiers had to be tall and strong enough to hurl these heavy objects far enough so as not to harm themselves or their comrades, and disciplined enough to stand at the forefront of the fight, light the fuse and throw at the appropriate moment to minimize the ability of an enemy to throw the grenade back. Understandably, such requirements led to grenadiers being regarded as an elite fighting force. 2342:

provided with slings). It has been suggested that a brimless hat also permitted the grenadier greater ease in throwing the grenade overhand. Preben Kannik, former Curator of the Danish Army Museum, however, definitely states that grenades were thrown underhand and that it was the slinging of firearms that required the special headdresses typical of early grenadiers.

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regiments of foot during the 18th century the preference was, however, to draw on steady veterans for appointment to individual vacancies in a grenadier company (one of the ten companies comprising each regiment). The traditional criterion of size was only resorted to when newly raised regiments required a quick sorting of a mass of new recruits. Prior to the

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retains two regiments of grenadiers based in Brussels. First raised in 1837 from companies drawn from the line infantry of the newly independent kingdom, these troops served with distinction in both World Wars. In peacetime they had a ceremonial role that corresponded to that of royal guards in other

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of the early 19th century, for example, grenadier companies were excused routine duties such as town patrols but were expected to provide guards at the headquarters and residences of senior officers. When a regiment was in line formation the grenadier company always formed on the right flank. In the

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and all companies of the regiment adopted the bearskin. In 1831, it was ordered that all three Foot Guards should wear the bearskin cap, by then resembling the modern headdress in shape and size. The grenadier companies of line infantry regiments meanwhile retained the bearskin cap for parade dress

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The shape and appearance of fur caps differed according to period and country. While France used smaller bearskins, Spain preferred towering caps with long flowing bags. Britain initially favoured tall cloth mitres with lacing and braiding, while Russia would sport equally tall leather helmets with

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The cloth caps worn by the original grenadiers in European armies during the 17th century were frequently trimmed with fur. This fell out of fashion in many armies until the mid-18th century when grenadiers in the British, Spanish and French armies began wearing high fur-trimmed caps with crowns of

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The mitre cap, whether in stiffened cloth or metal, had become the distinguishing feature of the grenadier in the armies of Britain, Russia, Prussia and most German states during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Spanish and Austrian grenadiers favoured high fur hats with long coloured cloth

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By contrast, French grenadier companies of the 18th century appear to have selected their new recruits according to the classic criteria of height. However with the outbreak of the Revolutionary Wars the urgency of mass mobilisation meant that the selection of grenadier and other special sub-units

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of the 18th century followed a different line of development. Prior to 1731 grenadiers made up five separate regiments. These were disbanded prior to the outbreak of war with Turkey and picked infantrymen were transferred to one of two grenadier companies incorporated in each (two-battalion) line

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The wide hats with broad brims characteristic of infantry during the late 17th century were in some armies discarded and replaced with caps. This was originally to allow the grenadier to sling his musket over his back with greater ease while throwing grenades (initially, only these troops were

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remained, however, and the existing grenadier companies were used for this purpose. As noted, above average physical size had been considered important for the original grenadiers and, in principle, height and strength remained the basis of selection for these picked companies. In the British

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in siege operation battles. The distinct combat function of the grenadier was established in the mid-17th century, when grenadiers were recruited from among the strongest and largest soldiers. By the 18th century, the grenadier dedicated to throwing hand grenades had become a less necessary

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uniforms of the Chilean Army, but adapted for the cavalry and like their Argentine counterparts, carry lances but not cavalry sabers, which are reserved for officers and the mounted colors guard escort. Starting in 2011, the regiment now wears a cavalry light blue full dress uniform with

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during the Tikhvin defensive operation in October 1941. It was a measure taken because of lack of firearms, and the commander of the brigade was appropriately General Major G.T. Timofeyev who had served in one of the Russian Imperial Army's grenadier regiments during the First World War.

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and there were an additional fourteen regiment of grenadiers amongst the line infantry of the German Empire. In both the Russian and German armies, the grenadier regiments were considered as a historic elite; distinguished by features such as plumed helmets in full dress, distinctive

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to describe mechanized heavy infantry elements whose greater protection and mobility allowed them to keep pace with (and provide intimate protection to) armoured units and formations. This designation reflects the traditional role of grenadiers as shock troops. The term in today's

2494:. Russian grenadiers had worn their brass fronted mitre hats on active service until 1807 and some of these preserved for parade wear by the Pavlovsky Guards until 1914 still had dents or holes from musket balls. Some have survived for display in museums and collections. 2529:

During the Napoleonic Wars, British grenadiers had usually worn the bearskin cap only for full dress when on home service, since the fur was found to deteriorate rapidly during campaigning overseas. Following their role in the defeat of the French Imperial Guard at the

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The grenadiers of the French infantry were by the 1690s distinguished from their musketeer colleagues by special issues of equipment. These included slings for their flintlocks, curved sabres instead of straight swords, large leather pouches for grenades and hatchets.

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While Northern European armies such as Britain, Russia, Sweden, and various German states wore the mitre cap, southern countries such as France, Spain, Austria, Portugal, and various Italian states preferred the bearskin. By 1768, Britain had adopted the bearskin.

2143: 2568:" consisting of one Grenadier and one Light or Light Infantry Company. In the United States, an Act of Congress made on 8 May 1792 directed that for every infantry battalion there should be one company of grenadiers, riflemen, or light infantry. 2605: 2598:

With the standardisation of training and tactics, the need for separate grenadier companies at regimental level had passed by the mid-19th century and the British, French and Austrian armies phased out these sub-units between 1850 and 1862.

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hats, rather than either the mitre or fur cap. Grenadier caps gradually increased in size and decoration, with added devices such as pompoms, cords, badges, front-plates, plumes, and braiding, as well as various national heraldic emblems.

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ordered that two soldiers of every Guards Regiment were to be trained as grenadiers; in April 1678 it was ordered that a company of grenadiers be added to the senior eight regiments of foot of the army. On 29 June of that year the diarist

3641:(Serbian Cyrillic: бомбаши; "bombardiers" or "bombers") is the name widely used for the Yugoslav Partisan volunteer grenadiers, who had a significant importance in operations during World War II and are regarded as particularly heroic. 2814:) as well as the Grenadier Corps of sixteen regiments (plus an independent reinforced company of Palace Grenadiers, guarding the St. Petersburg Imperial residences). Five regiments of the Prussian Guard were designated as 2502:

brass front-plates. The first grenadier headdresses were fairly low, and in the case of Spain and Austria sometimes contained elements from both mitres and bearskins. Until the mid-18th century, French grenadiers wore

2456:. Both began to appear in various armies during the second half of the 17th century because grenadiers were impeded by the wide brimmed infantry hats of the period when slinging their firearms while throwing grenades. 2412:" march is played no matter which regiment is on the parade ground, as the colour party stands at the right-hand end of the line, as every regiment formerly had a company of grenadiers at the right of their formation. 3002:

Unlike most other units that carried the title of "grenadiers", the Argentine Grenadiers are a cavalry unit, and continue to mount horses for ceremonial purposes, as well as carrying lances and cavalry sabers.

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companies that made up the bulk of the unit. The grenadier companies were frequently detached from the parent regiment and grouped into composite grenadier battalions for a particular campaign or purpose.

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From the 17th Century to the mid 19th centuries the "Foot" or infantry regiments of the British and several other armies comprised ten companies; eight of them "Battalion" or "Centre" companies, and two

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hats, and white baldrics (cross belts) that originally carried the fuses used to light grenades. The grenadiers bear the King's own Life Company banner, which was presented to the unit in 1868 by

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can trace their origins to an earlier date (1650) than that of the Grenadier Guards (1656), they are officially recognized as second in seniority since having been formed initially to serve the

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Prieto, the founding patron of the regiment, who led the Chilean Army and the anti-confederation North Peruvian dissidents to victory in the War of the Peru-Bolivia Confederation in the crucial

2276:, influenced by their French invaders, adopted grenadiers in 1672. By 1678 six men in each company were trained to throw hand grenades, developed by the Dutch master fireworker Johan van Haren. 2292:

Now were brought into service a new sort of soldier called Grenadiers, who were dexterous in flinging hand grenadoes, every one having a pouch full; they had furred caps with coped crowns like

2834:, and other types of explosive arms have become standard-issue weaponry; however, such regiments retain at least the tradition of their elite past. Grenadier can also refer to soldiers using 3030:

armies. In 1960 the historic blue and red full dress worn prior to World War I was reintroduced for limited wear, although the tall bearskin headdress is now made of synthetic material.

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coloured cloth and, in some cases, ornamental front plates. This added to the apparent height and impressive appearance of these troops both on the parade ground and the battlefield.

4673: 2360:. Attached to the shoulder belt was a brass 'match case' that housed the slow match used to ignite the grenade fuse, a feature that was retained in later grenadier uniforms. 3371:

maintains a regiment of Guard Grenadiers who retain the bearskin headdress of the early 19th century. This regiment has been amalgamated with the Jager Guards to form the "

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ceremonial escort and guard unit. The regiment was founded in 1903 as a recreation of a unit that existed from 1813 to 1826 under the leadership of national hero General

2838:, including those mounted on rifles. During World War I a proposal to designate specialist grenade launching units in the British Army as grenadiers was vetoed by the 2810:

In 1914, the Imperial German and Russian Armies still included a number of grenadier regiments. In the Russian Army, these comprised the Grenadier Guards Regiment (

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in U.S. Army service starting in 2009, the M203 remains a popular and familiar choice in the grenadier role and is still issued by other U.S. military branches.

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is active since 1827, has fought in every major battle of the Chilean Army in the 19th century and since 1840 and 1907 has served as the Escort Regiment to the

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in 1807, because of their distinguished performance, Russia's Pavlovsk Regiment were allowed to keep their mitre caps and were admitted to the Imperial Guard.

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specialist, yet in battle, the grenadiers were the physically robust soldiers who led vanguard assaults, such as storming fortifications in the course of

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The last known unit to serve as grenadiers, and employing grenades as their weapons, was a special "Grenadier brigade" formed by the Red Army within the

4590: 3209: 2823:(yellow for all Russian grenadiers) or special braiding. Their role and training, however, no longer differed from that of the rest of the infantry. 2725: 2716:. In 1747 the grenadier companies of a number of disbanded French infantry regiments were brought together to form a single permanent unit - the 2629: 2571:

On occasion the grenadier and light companies could be "brigaded" together into separate grenadier and light infantry battalions for assaults or

2687: 2649: 2167: 3415:. The grenadiers are employed for positions requiring more experience and/or professional presence. Fully professionalised units, such as the 3298:. The concept of 'Grenadiers' evolved from the practice of selecting the bravest and strongest men for the most dangerous tasks in combat. 2791: 2578:

Each of the line infantry regiments of the Austrian Army of this period included a grenadier division of two companies, separate from the

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ordered that grenadier companies were "to be completed out of the best men of their respective Regiments, and to be constantly kept so".

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operations against the French to clear opposing trenches of troops. The more effective of the two was the so-called "potato masher"

3362: 3350: 2452:) in each regiment of foot. While there were some exceptions, the most typical grenadier headdress was either the mitre cap or the 1024: 3764: 2543:, the Foot Guard regiments wore their bearskins in the field, the only time the celebrated Guards' headdress was worn in action. 2399:

Whether for reasons of appearance or reputation, grenadiers tended to be the showpiece troops of their respective armies. In the

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maintains regional grenadier companies for public security duties, while performing law enforcement and wearing NG uniforms.

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in 1667. By 1670 27 French infantry regiments were authorised to include elite companies trained to carry and hurl grenades

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rifle squad consists of three four-man fireteams including a team leader who also works as the M203 grenadier. During the

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While the French army has not included any grenadiers since 1870, the grenade badge is still a distinctive mark of the

4678: 4425: 2842:, who considered that they now had exclusive rights to the ancient distinction, and the term "bomber" was substituted. 2386: 2007: 1785: 395: 2745:

and the 11th Regiment of Connecticut Militia had grenadier companies. New York City also had a Grenadier unit, as did

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Major R.M. Barnes, page 26 "A History of the Regiments & Uniforms of the British Army", First Sphere Books 1971,

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created the Grenadier Guards of the Supreme Power on 7 December 1841. The formation remained in service until 1847.

2182:. Like their infantry grenadier counterparts, these horse-mounted soldiers were chosen for their size and strength ( 2854: 1539: 2923:

in 1984. In most modern militaries, grenadiers are usually armed with standalone or underbarrel grenade launchers.

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Today, regiments using the name grenadiers are effectively indistinguishable from other infantry, especially when

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in the Austrian and Spanish armies. References to grenade-throwing troops also appear in England during the

3612: 3585: 3101: 2975:. Unlike most other units that carried the title of grenadiers, the Mounted Grenadiers were a cavalry unit. 2952: 2893: 2775: 2482:"). The mitre was gradually replaced by bearskin caps in other armies, and by 1914 it only survived in the 2368:

Grenade usage declined in the 18th century, a fact that can be attributed to the improved effectiveness of

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W.Y. Carman, page 112 "British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures", Hamlyn Publishing Group 1968

4688: 3205: 2750: 2657: 2441: 2420: 2337:, c.1748, British Royal art collection. Note the mitre caps and the brass match case on the shoulder-belt 2012: 1199: 996: 867: 405: 4387: 4621: 3619: 2250: 1476: 31: 2931:, U.S. squads usually had at least one soldier whose role was that of a grenadier, armed with just an 3478: 3400: 3078: 3066: 3042: 2712:

and claimed to be the first and oldest grenadier regiment (as opposed to grenadier companies) in the

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W.Y. Carman, page 35, "British Military Uniforms from Contemporary Pictures", Hamlyn Publishing 1968

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The term grenadier was retained or adopted by various elite infantry units, including the Prussian

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Liliane and Fred Funcken, page 57 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de la Guerre en Dentelle",

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Liliane and Fred Funcken, page 83 "L'Uniforme et les Armes des Soldats de la Guerre en Dentelle",

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As noted above, grenadiers were distinguished by their headgear from the ordinary musketeers (or

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By 1700, grenadiers in the English and other armies had adopted a cap in the shape of a bishop's

1990: 1972: 1728: 1287: 1209: 1154: 1034: 747: 410: 289: 4331:"The Connecticut Society of the Sons of the American Revolution - Color Guard Putnam's Regiment" 3549:

are the most senior of the five prestigious regiments of Foot Guards, each of which retains the

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Transferral to a grenadier company generally meant both enhanced status and an increase in pay.

3368: 3026: 2992: 2940: 2409: 2296:, which made them look very fierce, and some had long hoods hanging down behind, as we picture 2179: 1857: 1832: 1554: 1466: 1339: 1214: 810: 787: 213: 112: 3765:"David Morier (1705?-70) - Grenadiers, Infantry Regiments Hirzel, Constant(?) and Stuerler(?)" 3334:) are armored specialist police units used for anti-riot duties and other security roles. The 4634:(in Russian). Vol. VIII: Гимры – Двигатели судовые. Moscow: Типография Т-ва И. Д. Сытина 3608: 3201: 2948: 2920: 2771: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2587: 1446: 1379: 1332: 981: 944: 907: 825: 777: 661: 471: 264: 168: 3627: 3474: 3466: 3446: 3420: 3093: 2932: 2742: 2202: 1837: 1739: 1596: 1591: 1409: 1374: 1109: 924: 782: 718: 572: 542: 119: 4508:"Other Ranks / fr: sous-officiers et militaires du rang / ru:другие ранги, кроме офицероф" 2245:. The earliest references to soldiers using grenades in European armies dates back to the 8: 4693: 4658: 3581: 3528: 3503:

units. They are used for especially challenging operations and are initially trained in

3500: 3375:" Two of its companies are Jagers (riflemen), the other two are grenadiers; it wears the 3272: 3237: 3115: 3107: 2738: 2709: 2523: 2405: 2238: 1688: 1673: 1549: 1436: 1414: 1389: 1349: 1259: 1069: 969: 919: 686: 676: 641: 433: 423: 173: 97: 3354: 3251:

Grenadier is the lowest rank (OR-1) in the Heeresteil (en: army part) of the Bundeswehr

2665: 46: 4349:"The Company of Grenadiers in the Eleventh Regiment of Connecticut Militia Raised 1774" 3592: 3565: 3430: 3416: 3404: 3139: 3058: 3054: 2912: 2531: 2491: 2382: 2242: 2022: 1877: 1797: 1718: 1663: 1638: 1559: 1505: 1471: 1402: 1319: 1229: 1134: 1079: 964: 929: 882: 757: 728: 681: 619: 594: 428: 222: 141: 42: 37: 2225:. The concept of throwing grenades made its way to Europe during the mid-17th century. 4683: 4544: 4524: 4421: 4374: 4300: 4272: 4256: 4255:

Philip Haythornthwaite, page 5 "Austrian Army of the Napoleonic Wars (1): Infantry",

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that companies of soldiers serving as grenadiers were first introduced into the

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Military Headdress. A pictorial history of military heasdgear from 1660 to 1914

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Red Coat, Green Machine: Continuity in Change in the British Army 1700 to 2000

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With Musket and Tomahawk: The Saratoga Campaign and the Wilderness War of 1777

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desired them to be under their control and to be designated "air grenadiers".

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A representative panel of the Grenadier Paintings, depicting privates of the

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of four soldiers each, with the designated grenadier being equipped with an

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Grenadier Division and the Russian army had grenadier divisions such as the

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The "Tarqui Grenadiers" serve as the Presidential Escort Squadron for the

3038: 4624:; Schwartz, Alexey von; Apushkin, Vladimir; Schoultz, Gustav von (1912). 4464:

Cauldrons of 41': History of the Great Patriotic War which we didn't know

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Preben Kannil, page 154 "Military Uniforms of the World", SBN 71370482 9

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The Chilean Grenadiers' uniforms, until 2011, were similar to the full

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When parachute units were first created in the United States Army, the

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Angus Konstan, pages 16-17 "Russian Army of the Seven Years War (1)",

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on important national occasions. This regiment is named after General

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have the longest unbroken record of existence in the Indian Army.

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French Grenadiers, Chasseurs and Fusiliers of the Napoleonic Wars

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http://www.military-historians.org/company/plates/images/562.htm

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Borris Mollo, page 131 "Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army",

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was done according to the preferences of individual officers.

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was the amalgamation of the grenadiers guard regiment and the

3077:. It still continues today, both in its reserve role and as a 2991:)--actually a squadron-strength formation—which serves as the 2635:

Trooper of the 2nd Reg't. of Horse Grenadiers, by David Morier

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The Presidential Horse Guards Cavalry Regiment "Grenadiers" (

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fused with a length of slow-match, and roughly the size of a

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saw them drilling at an encampment at Hounslow, near London:

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Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918

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Military Uniforms of the World: Preben Kannil SBN 71370482 9

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Wars and Soldiers in the Early Reign of Louis XIV - Volume 1

2514:, both mitres and fur caps fell out of use in favour of the 2324: 4559: 2154:) was historically an assault-specialist soldier who threw 2103: 2097: 188: 183: 4482:"Bad Weapon of the Week: XM-148, Vietnam Grenade Launcher" 3267:(en: armoured grenadier) is the lowest rank (OR-1) of the 4543:

David Nicolle, page 21 "The Italian Army of World War I,

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Valour and sacrifice: famous regiments of the Indian Army

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The French Imperial Guard. 1 The Foot Soldiers: 1804-1815

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Military units and formations of the Early Modern period

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Swiss grenadiers from different regiments by the artist

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The first grenades were small iron spheres filled with

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The Netherlander Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment

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Reg'ts. of Foot in route march order, by David Morier

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Continuum International Publishing Group, 28/12/2009

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in 1839, which signaled the confederation's demise.

2798:, and the German military had several grenadier and 2109: 2094: 4600:(Infantry Rifle Platoon and Squad, formerly FM 7-8) 4420:(2nd ed.). Blandford Press. pp. 152–153. 3626:there was one grenadier in the squad armed with an 3290:The oldest grenadier regiment of the armies in the 3118:in December 1941. The regiment is currently on the 2363: 2106: 3564:, their service to the Crown only dates from the 3553:headdress originally associated with grenadiers. 3104:with tradition surviving in a grenadier company. 3013:Regiment Carabiniers Prins Boudewijn – Grenadiers 2845:During World War I, German troops referred to as 2490:of the Prussian Imperial Guard, plus the Russian 4665: 4616:, Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 1995 3866:Stuart Reid, page 16 "British Redcoat 1740-93", 3132:Regimiento Escolta Presidencial n.1 "Granaderos" 3110:was one of the 2 Canadian infantry regiments of 3021:Modern Belgian Grenadiers in pre-1914 full dress 2983:still maintains a prestigious unit known as the 2794:. During World War II, the Polish army had the 3424: 4162:. Histoire & Collections. pp. 42–43. 2197:, proficient in the use of limited high-angle 3469:for state ceremonies. Their uniform includes 2677: 2522:, plus those of the Austrian Army. After the 2059: 3749:The Diary of John Evelyn From 1641 to 1705/6 2951:. Though the M203 was later replaced by the 2717: 2685: 2468: 2467:18th century Prussian grenadier mitre caps ( 4000: 3089:, and other places of symbolic importance. 3069:is one of the longest serving units in the 2539:until it was abolished in 1842. During the 27:Type of infantry soldier, now mostly unused 4050: 3910:French Revolutionary Infantryman 1791-1802 2857:began using two types of hand grenades in 2786:In the nineteenth century, France had the 2741:of 1775–1783, the Connecticut 1st Company 2536:1st (or Grenadier) Regiment of Foot Guards 2229:The concept of troops being equipped with 2066: 2052: 4400: 4231:The Militia System of South-Carolina: ... 4091: 3912:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 10. 3887:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 11. 3727:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 34. 3312:Granatieri di Sardegna Mechanized Brigade 2805: 2688:Grenadiers à Cheval de la Garde Impériale 2488:1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers 2325:Early distinctions of dress and equipment 2237:, when Chinese soldiers stationed on the 2168:Grenadiers à Cheval de la Garde Impériale 4612:Gudmundsson, Bruce I., Hyland, William, 4196:. London: Osprey Publishing. p. 4. 4157: 4132: 4003:Austrian Infantry of the Seven Years War 3575: 3345: 3219: 3212:, which was a military unit until 1940. 3184:and retains the uniform worn during the 3037: 3016: 2962: 2906: 2724: 2644: 2550: 2462: 2419: 2328: 2216: 1025:List of military strategies and concepts 36: 4135:L'Infanterie de Ligne 1814-1845 Tome II 4030:. Arms & Armour Press. p. 89. 3443:1st King's Immemorial Infantry Regiment 14: 4666: 4518: 4191: 4025: 3957: 3907: 3812: 3787: 3722: 3697: 2781: 2640: 2546: 2534:, the 1st Foot Guards was renamed the 2436:uniform, a custom associated with the 2253:, and it was during the reign of King 2178:, and for a time the British Army had 4500: 4418:Uniforms of the Imperial Russian Army 4415: 4317:"First Company Governor's Foot Guard" 3363:Grenadiers' and Rifles Guard Regiment 2849:, who were early combat engineers or 2135: 3932: 3882: 4094:Louis XV's army (2) French Infantry 3499:, the Grenadiers form well trained 2731:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment 24: 4564:The Wedding - The Guards Battalion 4137:. Editions Heimdal. pp. 8–9. 4053:La Garde Imperiale Russe 1896-1914 3885:Cumberland's Culloden Army 1745-46 3846:René Chartrand, pages 21 & 44 3698:Mugnai, Bruno (28 February 2019). 3373:Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers 3188:of 1829, reporting as part of the 2989:Regimiento de Granaderos a Caballo 2265:formed a grenadier company in the 2221:17th century grenadier throwing a 2166:Certain countries such as France ( 25: 4705: 4647: 4506:The abbreviation "OR" stands for 4403:Santa Anna's Mexican Army 1821-48 4401:Chartrand, René (25 March 2004). 4055:. C. Lavauzelle. pp. 72–78. 4005:. Ken Trotman. pp. 132–137. 3534: 3316:Reggimento Granatieri di Sardegna 3255:(en: Bundeswehr guard battalion). 3236:is the lowest rank of the German 3092:The 10th Royal Grenadiers (later 4523:. Allied Publishers. p. 9. 4405:. Osprey Publishing. p. 42. 4133:Jouineau, Andre (31 July 2021). 3960:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 3933:Reid, Stuart (15 January 1997). 3883:Reid, Stuart (23 October 2012). 3790:A Dictionary of Military Uniform 3667:– via The Free Dictionary. 3571: 3531:, and other special operations. 2628: 2604: 2364:Elite status in the 18th century 2300:. Their clothing being likewise 2205:". This soldier is armed with a 2084: 79: 4584: 4575: 4553: 4537: 4512: 4474: 4456: 4443: 4434: 4409: 4394: 4359: 4341: 4323: 4309: 4293: 4265: 4249: 4236: 4223: 4220:Casemate Publishers, 19/05/2010 4210: 4185: 4176: 4151: 4126: 4110: 4092:Chartrand, Rene (10 May 2011). 4085: 4069: 4044: 4019: 3994: 3985: 3976: 3951: 3926: 3901: 3876: 3860: 3840: 2376:technology. The need for elite 2261:. According to René Chartrand, 4096:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 29. 3937:. Oxford: Osprey. p. 18. 3831: 3817:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 31. 3813:Fraser, David (27 July 1989). 3806: 3781: 3757: 3741: 3716: 3691: 3671: 3650: 3484: 3341: 2985:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 2969:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 2889:refer to mechanized infantry. 2172:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 13: 1: 4453:Osprey Publishing, 18/09/2012 4001:Summerfield, Stephen (2015). 3644: 3633: 3519:, anti-terrorist operations, 3457:The Grenadier Company is the 3120:Supplementary Order of Battle 2867:, which were stick grenades. 2708:. The latter was part of the 4462:Alexei Valeriyevich Isayev, 4229:p.xxxv Miller, A.E. printer 4051:de Gmeline, Patrick (1986). 3613:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 3595:rifle squad consists of two 3586:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 3509:Swiss Kommando Spezialkräfte 3491:Swiss Kommando Spezialkräfte 3441:There is one company of the 3246:Soldat (rank) § Germany 3102:the Royal Regiment of Canada 2958: 2953:M320 Grenade Launcher Module 2776:the Royal Regiment of Canada 2235:military of the Ming dynasty 7: 4631:Sytin Military Encyclopedia 4591:US Army Field Manual 3-21.8 3258:Furthermore, in the German 3176:. The unit stands guard at 2792:Caucasus Grenadier Division 2774:in 1881, then later became 2758:Antonio López de Santa Anna 2751:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 2415: 2308: 1523:Military–industrial complex 997:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 4710: 4606: 4026:Rankin, Robert H. (1976). 3725:The British Army 1660-1704 3620:United States Marine Corps 3538: 3488: 3360: 3283: 3243: 3215: 3167: 3049:guarding the main gate to 3010: 3006: 2876:was adopted in the German 2251:Wars of the Three Kingdoms 2212: 32:Grenadier (disambiguation) 29: 4679:Military ranks of Germany 4440:p.36, Gudmundsson, Hyland 3568:of the Monarchy in 1660. 3452: 3390: 3325: 3195: 3067:Canadian Grenadier Guards 3043:Canadian Grenadier Guards 3033: 2555:40th Regiment of Foot by 1587:Loss-of-strength gradient 439:Combat information center 4560:http://www.kungahuset.se 4451:US Army Airborne 1940-90 4216:p.39 Logusz, Michael O. 4158:Jouineau, Andre (2002). 3962:. Scribner. p. 68. 3792:. Scribner. p. 68. 3677:René Chartrand, page 18 3436: 3423:has the equivalent rank 3305: 3279: 3125: 2915:grenadier armed with an 2148:; derived from the word 1905:Military science fiction 1390:Technology and equipment 806:List of military tactics 4519:Sharma, Gautam (1990). 4486:Veterans Breakfast Club 3935:British Redcoat 1740-93 3497:military of Switzerland 3330:In Mexico, Grenadiers ( 3108:The Winnipeg Grenadiers 2729:Russian grenadier from 2656:regiment of the French 2174:) established units of 1973:Wartime sexual violence 1729:Full-spectrum dominance 1540:Supply-chain management 4628:[Grenadiers]. 4620:Velichko, Konstantin; 4466:, Yauza, Moscow, 2005 4192:Fraser, David (1989). 3908:Crowdy, Terry (2003). 3702:. Helion. p. 86. 3588: 3425: 3408: 3369:Royal Netherlands Army 3358: 3269:Panzergrenadieretruppe 3241: 3114:that took part in the 3062: 3027:Belgian Land Component 3022: 2976: 2941:XM148 grenade launcher 2924: 2806:World War I and beyond 2796:1st Grenadier Division 2734: 2718: 2686: 2680:Granatieri di Sardegna 2678: 2669: 2560: 2474: 2469: 2445: 2410:The British Grenadiers 2338: 2306: 2226: 2180:Horse Grenadier Guards 1885:Awards and decorations 1858:Peace through strength 1833:Low-intensity conflict 1467:Conscientious objector 1340:Area of responsibility 49: 4416:Mollo, Boris (1987). 4242:p.143 Kirke, Charles 3958:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 3788:Carman, W.Y. (1977). 3723:Tincey, John (1994). 3609:M203 grenade launcher 3579: 3349: 3223: 3083:National War Memorial 3041: 3020: 2966: 2949:M203 grenade launcher 2921:M203 grenade launcher 2910: 2812:L-G Grenadierski Polk 2772:10th Royal Grenadiers 2728: 2648: 2588:Russian Imperial Army 2554: 2466: 2440:defeat of the French 2428:continue to wear the 2423: 2332: 2290: 2220: 472:Torpedo data computer 462:Ship gun fire-control 40: 4449:p.5 Rottman, Gordon 4288:Velichko et al. 1912 4194:The Grenadier Guards 3815:The Grenadier Guards 3628:M79 grenade launcher 3584:grenadier firing an 3206:National Gendarmerie 3174:President of Ecuador 3094:The Royal Grenadiers 2933:M79 grenade launcher 2719:Grenadiers de France 2272:The infantry of the 2003:Military occupations 1838:Military engineering 1740:Unrestricted Warfare 1597:Force multiplication 490:Military manoeuvrers 30:For other uses, see 3582:Army National Guard 3529:hand-to-hand combat 3501:mechanized infantry 3273:mechanized infantry 3238:mechanized infantry 3116:Battle of Hong Kong 2782:Grenadier divisions 2739:American Revolution 2710:British Indian Army 2641:Grenadier regiments 2547:Grenadier companies 2524:Battle of Friedland 2424:The British Army's 2406:Trooping the Colour 2404:British Army, when 2243:thunder crash bombs 1689:Penal military unit 1674:Rules of engagement 1350:Command and control 970:Operations research 434:Director (military) 424:Fire-control system 174:Command and control 55:Part of a series on 18:Grenadier (soldier) 4689:Combat occupations 4596:2012-09-16 at the 4569:2011-07-18 at the 3593:United States Army 3589: 3417:Telemark Battalion 3359: 3242: 3140:President of Chile 3063: 3055:official residence 3023: 2997:José de San Martín 2977: 2925: 2913:United States Army 2735: 2674:Potsdam Grenadiers 2670: 2561: 2532:Battle of Waterloo 2475: 2446: 2387:Duke of Cumberland 2383:Battle of Culloden 2339: 2233:dates back to the 2227: 2137:[ɡʁənadje] 1798:Counter-insurgency 1719:Command of the sea 1664:Jewish laws on war 1639:Geneva Conventions 1175:Divide and conquer 965:Military operation 930:Tactical objective 429:Fire-control radar 406:Electronic-warfare 50: 4382:Missing or empty 4203:978-0-85045-284-6 4103:978-1-85532-625-5 4012:978-1-907417-52-8 3894:978-1-84908-846-6 3734:978-1-85532-381-0 3709:978-1-911628-59-0 3558:Coldstream Guards 3517:guerrilla warfare 3182:Carondelet Palace 2919:equipped with an 2836:grenade launchers 2743:Governor's Guards 2372:line tactics and 2304:, yellow and red. 2279:In May 1677, the 2274:Dutch States Army 2259:French Royal Army 2170:) and Argentina ( 2076: 2075: 1968:Horses in warfare 1915:Anti-war movement 1818:Gunboat diplomacy 1808:Disaster response 1756:Philosophy of war 1751:Principles of war 1724:Deterrence theory 1669:Right of conquest 1592:Lanchester's laws 1360:Principles of war 1050:Counter-offensive 1030:Military campaign 935:Target saturation 858:Counterinsurgency 467:Gun data computer 401:Close air support 363:Aircraft carriers 41:Grenadier of the 16:(Redirected from 4701: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4622:Novitsky, Vasily 4601: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4573: 4557: 4551: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4516: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4413: 4407: 4406: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4385: 4380: 4378: 4370: 4363: 4357: 4356: 4351:. 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4088: 4082: 4081:2-203-14315-0 4078: 4072: 4064: 4062:2-7025-0141-9 4058: 4054: 4047: 4039: 4037:0-85368-310-7 4033: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3988: 3979: 3971: 3969:0-684-15130-8 3965: 3961: 3954: 3946: 3944:1-85532-554-3 3940: 3936: 3929: 3921: 3919:1-84176-552-X 3915: 3911: 3904: 3896: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3873: 3872:1-85532-554-3 3869: 3863: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3843: 3834: 3826: 3824:0-85045-284-8 3820: 3816: 3809: 3801: 3799:0-684-15130-8 3795: 3791: 3784: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3736: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3711: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3659: 3653: 3649: 3642: 3640: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3572:United States 3569: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3556:Although the 3554: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:urban warfare 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3403:, grenadier ( 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253:Wachbataillon 3250: 3249: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3228:squad of the 3227: 3222: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3145: 3144:Manuel Bulnes 3141: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3103: 3100:later became 3099: 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071:Canadian Army 3068: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3031: 3028: 3019: 3014: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2855:stormtroopers 2852: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:hand grenades 2824: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2779: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2759: 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2117: 2081: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1895:Warrior caste 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1866: 1865:Show of force 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1853:Peacebuilding 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1709:Air supremacy 1707: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1649:Islamic rules 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1629:Court-martial 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1571: 1570: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1528:Arms industry 1526: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1501: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1145:Broken-backed 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 982:Expeditionary 980: 978: 977: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 962: 959: 954: 953: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 914: 911: 910: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 853:Counterattack 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 818: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 807: 802: 797: 796: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 778:Psychological 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 714:Combined arms 712: 710: 707: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 626: 623: 622: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 588: 587: 579: 576: 575: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 553:Fortification 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 539: 536: 535: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 512: 509: 504: 503: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 416: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 374: 371: 369: 368:Landing craft 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 319: 316: 315: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233:Standing army 231: 229: 226: 224: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 163: 158: 157: 148: 145: 143: 140: 139: 138: 135: 131: 128: 126: 125:pike and shot 123: 122: 121: 118: 114: 111: 110: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 95: 92: 87: 86: 82: 78: 77: 71: 63: 59: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 39: 33: 19: 4638:30 September 4636:. Retrieved 4629: 4613: 4586: 4577: 4555: 4539: 4520: 4514: 4507: 4502: 4490:. Retrieved 4485: 4476: 4468:(in Russian) 4463: 4458: 4450: 4445: 4436: 4417: 4411: 4402: 4396: 4384:|title= 4361: 4353:the original 4343: 4335:the original 4325: 4311: 4295: 4283: 4267: 4251: 4243: 4238: 4230: 4225: 4217: 4212: 4193: 4187: 4178: 4159: 4153: 4134: 4128: 4112: 4093: 4087: 4071: 4052: 4046: 4027: 4021: 4002: 3996: 3987: 3978: 3959: 3953: 3934: 3928: 3909: 3903: 3884: 3878: 3862: 3847: 3842: 3833: 3814: 3808: 3789: 3783: 3772:. Retrieved 3768: 3759: 3748: 3743: 3724: 3718: 3699: 3693: 3678: 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3652: 3637: 3617: 3590: 3562:Commonwealth 3555: 3544: 3494: 3479:Queen Louise 3477:'s consort, 3463:Swedish Army 3456: 3440: 3394: 3377:maroon beret 3372: 3366: 3331: 3329: 3320:Italian Army 3315: 3309: 3292:Commonwealth 3289: 3268: 3262: 3233: 3225: 3199: 3171: 3162:Pickelhaubes 3154: 3152: 3136:Chilean Army 3131: 3129: 3106: 3091: 3064: 3024: 3001: 2993:Presidential 2988: 2978: 2937:M1911 pistol 2926: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2871: 2869: 2863: 2844: 2825: 2815: 2811: 2809: 2799: 2785: 2768:militia unit 2762: 2755: 2736: 2700:; Britain's 2671: 2597: 2585: 2577: 2570: 2562: 2557:David Morier 2528: 2520:Grande Armée 2509: 2500: 2496: 2479: 2476: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2401:Spanish Army 2398: 2395: 2391: 2385:in 1745 the 2367: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335:David Morier 2312: 2291: 2281:English Army 2278: 2271: 2266: 2228: 2223:hand grenade 2188: 2175: 2165: 2149: 2079: 2077: 1978:Fifth column 1958:War resister 1953:Women in war 1848:Peacekeeping 1793:Arms control 1738: 1427:Mobilization 1422:Conscription 1380:Intelligence 1333:Organization 974: 903:Encirclement 783:Radiological 719:Conventional 573:Subterranean 480:Development: 479: 456: 418: 380: 343:Naval units: 342: 335:Signal corps 302: 265:Intelligence 245:Specialties: 244: 169:Organization 120:Early modern 4626:"Гренадеры" 3658:"grenadier" 3624:Vietnam War 3566:Restoration 3485:Switzerland 3467:Life Guards 3459:honor guard 3447:Charles III 3431:able seaman 3381:air assault 3342:Netherlands 3296:Indian Army 3230:German Heer 3087:Rideau Hall 3051:Rideau Hall 2929:Vietnam War 2802:divisions. 2737:During the 2660:during the 2573:skirmishing 2541:Crimean War 2510:During the 2319:tennis ball 2286:John Evelyn 1963:War studies 1786:Non-warfare 1714:Appeasement 1679:Martial law 1518:War economy 1457:Transgender 1410:Recruitment 1170:Containment 1055:Culminating 1035:Anti-access 958:Operational 878:Envelopment 821:Air assault 702:Air cavalry 662:Air defence 642:Information 543:Cold-region 508:Battlespace 457:Historical: 303:Land units: 209:Space force 204:Coast guard 137:Late modern 98:Prehistoric 4694:Grenadiers 4668:Categories 3856:0850458501 3774:2022-02-07 3769:www.rct.uk 3687:0850458501 3645:References 3634:Yugoslavia 3611:(or newer 3527:missions, 3475:Charles XV 3413:conscripts 3379:and is an 3332:Granaderos 3047:full dress 3011:See also: 2886:Bundeswehr 2756:In Mexico 2478:'hoods' (" 2434:full dress 2294:Janizaries 2239:Great Wall 2203:dead zones 2023:War crimes 2013:Operations 1920:Foot drill 1890:Battle cry 1803:deterrence 1462:Harassment 1437:Specialism 1260:Technology 1255:Succession 1200:Liberation 1135:Asymmetric 1070:Empty fort 976:Blitzkrieg 945:Withdrawal 908:Investment 687:Camouflage 682:Biological 620:Underwater 595:Amphibious 514:Aerospace 381:Air units: 358:Submarines 147:fourth-gen 142:industrial 130:napoleonic 45:c.1812 by 4492:9 January 3607:with the 3597:fireteams 3523:tactics, 3405:Norwegian 3401:Air Force 3134:) of the 2959:Argentina 2945:M16 rifle 2894:Air Corps 2879:Wehrmacht 2870:The term 2374:flintlock 2355:Flintlock 2315:gunpowder 2255:Louis XIV 2080:grenadier 1910:War novel 1813:Grey-zone 1773:War games 1734:Overmatch 1684:War crime 1634:Desertion 1624:Ceasefire 1619:Armistice 1506:Logistics 1484:Mercenary 1472:Volunteer 1403:Personnel 1375:Engineers 1320:Sociology 1275:World war 1270:Total war 1250:Strategic 1240:Religious 1225:Political 1220:Perpetual 1195:Irregular 1110:Offensive 1085:Defensive 1080:Deception 1040:Attrition 888:Guerrilla 883:Formation 826:Airbridge 758:Loitering 672:Artillery 325:Artillery 260:Engineers 223:Irregular 194:Air force 43:Old Guard 4684:Infantry 4594:Archived 4567:Archived 4375:cite web 3753:page 400 3747:Evelyn. 3663:30 March 3551:bearskin 3521:commando 3471:bearskin 3449:period. 3409:grenader 3208:and the 3156:Feldgrau 3057:for the 2901:4th Army 2704:and the 2580:fusilier 2504:tricorne 2486:and the 2454:bearskin 2444:in 1815. 2430:bearskin 2416:Headgear 2370:infantry 2309:Grenades 2231:grenades 2195:fireteam 1925:War song 1900:War film 1533:Materiel 1452:Children 1432:Training 1370:Medicine 1355:Doctrine 1310:Training 1245:Resource 1230:Princely 1180:Economic 1165:Conquest 1160:Colonial 1155:Cold war 1140:Blockade 1020:Strategy 992:Maneuver 753:Infantry 709:Chemical 563:Mountain 523:Airborne 386:Fighters 353:Warships 308:Infantry 250:Rifleman 214:Reserves 162:Military 4607:Sources 3639:Bombaši 3580:A U.S. 3495:In the 3461:of the 3395:In the 3216:Germany 3168:Ecuador 3112:C Force 3098:Toronto 3081:at the 3007:Belgium 2971:of the 2935:and an 2927:In the 2851:sappers 2821:facings 2788:Oudinot 2765:Toronto 2358:muskets 2302:piebald 2213:Origins 2151:grenade 2133:French: 2038:Writers 2033:Weapons 1998:Battles 1947:Related 1935:Wargame 1930:Uniform 1878:Culture 1659:Perfidy 1654:Justice 1575:Science 1560:Outpost 1513:History 1493:Warrior 1489:Soldier 1477:foreign 1415:counter 1315:Service 1265:Theater 1205:Limited 1185:Endemic 1100:Nuclear 868:Foxhole 843:Cavalry 831:Airdrop 816:Airlift 801:Tactics 773:Nuclear 763:Missile 692:Cavalry 677:Barrage 655:Weapons 615:Surface 396:Command 391:Bombers 348:Frogman 318:Cavalry 275:Medical 237:Militia 219:Regular 199:Marines 113:castles 103:Ancient 91:History 70:outline 4547: 4527: 4424: 4303: 4275: 4259: 4233:, 1835 4200: 4166: 4141: 4120: 4100: 4079: 4059: 4034: 4009: 3966: 3941: 3916: 3891: 3870: 3854: 3821: 3796: 3731: 3706: 3685: 3525:sniper 3453:Sweden 3426:matros 3391:Norway 3355:Jagers 3326:Mexico 3204:, the 3196:France 3053:, the 3034:Canada 2692:; the 2676:; the 2559:, 1751 2450:Hatmen 2201:over " 2018:Sieges 1702:Theory 1442:Morale 1300:Policy 1295:Branch 1075:Mosaic 1065:Fabian 1007:Covert 940:Trench 925:Screen 848:Charge 838:Battle 811:Aerial 729:Denial 697:Horses 625:Seabed 578:Tunnel 558:Jungle 548:Desert 518:Aerial 285:Diving 280:Police 3505:Isone 3437:Spain 3306:Italy 3280:India 3271:(en: 3178:Quito 3126:Chile 3096:) of 2917:M16A1 2516:shako 2351:mitre 2298:fools 2241:used 1991:Lists 1447:Women 1385:Ranks 1305:Staff 1235:Proxy 1150:Class 1105:Naval 1090:Depth 920:Swarm 913:Siege 893:Naval 873:Drone 768:Music 743:Robot 739:Drone 724:Cyber 667:Armor 637:Cyber 610:Green 605:Brown 568:Urban 528:Space 449:Radar 444:Sonar 313:Armor 295:Pilot 290:Comms 270:Recon 255:Staff 228:Ranks 4640:2023 4545:ISBN 4525:ISBN 4494:2023 4422:ISBN 4388:help 4301:ISBN 4273:ISBN 4257:ISBN 4198:ISBN 4164:ISBN 4139:ISBN 4118:ISBN 4098:ISBN 4077:ISBN 4057:ISBN 4032:ISBN 4007:ISBN 3964:ISBN 3939:ISBN 3914:ISBN 3889:ISBN 3868:ISBN 3852:ISBN 3819:ISBN 3794:ISBN 3729:ISBN 3704:ISBN 3683:ISBN 3665:2018 3618:The 3591:The 3545:The 3421:Navy 3399:and 3383:and 3367:The 3310:The 3260:Heer 3232:. 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