450:
84:
31:
542:
59:
440:
The grey hypocolius is a shy and unobtrusive, even cryptic, bird which will fly to thick cover when disturbed, where it will remain motionless until the perceived danger has passed. Its flight is strong and direct (without undulations). It will form flocks, especially in winter, and roost communally.
464:
The breeding season is June or July in Arabia. The nest is cup shaped and deep lined with hair and fluff. The nest is often placed on the leaves of a date palm at a height of about 3 to 5 feet. Both the male and female take part in nest building. The clutch is four eggs. The eggs are leaden white
554:
266:. This slender and long tailed bird is found in the dry semi-desert region of northern Africa, Arabia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and western India. They fly in flocks and forage mainly on fruits, migrating south in winter. During migration they are often found feeding on the fruits of
288:. Birds are mainly a uniform grey or brownish-grey colour, with males having a black triangular mask around the eyes. They have white-tipped black primary wing feathers and a black terminal band on the tail. Adults are about 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 in) in length.
558:
556:
473:
Grey hypocoliuses forage quietly and methodically in foliage, through clusters of trees, palm groves and orchards, rarely coming to the ground. Though they may eat some insects, their main diet consists of fruits and berries, including
291:
The head feathers are raised when the bird is excited. They fly in a straight non-undulating style and when hopping in shrubbery, can appear like a babbler. The tarsus is short and sturdy with coarse scales. There are
872:
Oliveros, Carl H.; Field, Daniel J.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Barker, F. Keith; Aleixo, Alexandre; Andersen, Michael J.; Alström, Per; Benz, Brett W.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Bravo, Gustavo A. (2019-04-16).
557:
432:. It is found in woodland and scrub in arid and semiarid regions, especially river valleys near deserts, as well as in irrigated and cultivated areas with trees, sea costal area, palm groves and gardens.
1101:). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from
555:
817:
316:, and at least one study based on molecular sequences suggests that it belongs to the same group. A 2019 study found them to be in a clade containing the
3387:
5395:
5264:
3017:
818:"Phylogenetic relationships within Passerida (Aves: Passeriformes): A review and a new molecular phylogeny based on three nuclear intron markers"
5303:
2393:
2260:
765:
5370:
3456:
2473:
2359:
3304:
1834:
5400:
5238:
5277:
1120:
932:
A. Peklo; O. Sopyev (1980). "Sorkoputov sviristel (Hypocolius ampelinus) (Aves, Bombycillidae) gnezdyashchiisya vid fauny SSSR".
848:
280:
The grey hypocolius is a slim bird with a long tail, slight crest and thick, short hook-tipped bill. Its shape and soft, satiny
5282:
1042:
721:
650:
1156:
5385:
514:
Because the species has a large range, and because it does not meet the population size and decline criteria of the
304:
The relationships of the species were formerly unclear. Earlier authors had suggested that they were related to the
5390:
5308:
5225:
1059:
541:
5152:
5138:
5380:
5178:
5173:
609:
83:
632:
160:
222:
183:
5375:
2430:
1149:
1129:
1134:
5269:
5160:
5100:
5295:
449:
206:
5334:
5165:
2607:
1592:
8:
3710:
3215:
764:
Spellman, Garth M.; Alice Cibois; Robert G. Moyle; Kevin Winker; F. Keith Barker (2008).
763:
586:
487:
48:
39:
5186:
2084:
1142:
971:
909:
874:
793:
750:
401:
78:
5347:
1117:
5329:
5199:
4493:
4394:
3348:
2565:
914:
896:
840:
798:
499:
475:
341:
268:
5204:
4156:
2551:
904:
886:
832:
788:
780:
746:
604:
321:
5230:
5191:
766:"Clarifying the systematics of an enigmatic avian lineage: What is a Bombycillid?"
5316:
5053:
3867:
3537:
2663:
2402:
1965:
1775:
1124:
654:
998:
948:
836:
784:
647:
428:
region of western India and vagrants have been noted as far south as Kihim near
4833:
4784:
4574:
4479:
4299:
4191:
4084:
4039:
4011:
3503:
3222:
3206:
3099:
2771:
2368:
1656:
1645:
1026:
293:
145:
815:
296:
visible at the base of the bill and the nostrils are exposed, small and oval.
5364:
5290:
5123:
5046:
5018:
4887:
4851:
4742:
4686:
4658:
4644:
4232:
4209:
4121:
3997:
3969:
3896:
3876:
3752:
3558:
3472:
3369:
2955:
2948:
2906:
2899:
2656:
2600:
2558:
2339:
2233:
2191:
2106:
2035:
2028:
1956:
1936:
1882:
1844:
1705:
1665:
1500:
1424:
1399:
1251:
900:
595:
519:
515:
68:
63:
891:
30:
5004:
4981:
4949:
4935:
4921:
4840:
4826:
4693:
4679:
4672:
4614:
4583:
4556:
4528:
4521:
4470:
4445:
4322:
4260:
4135:
4128:
4025:
4018:
4004:
3887:
3847:
3682:
3675:
3652:
3620:
3465:
3410:
3334:
3284:
3277:
3261:
3243:
3120:
3058:
2969:
2854:
2812:
2729:
2544:
2375:
2350:
2332:
2311:
2290:
2251:
2070:
2042:
1986:
1972:
1905:
1764:
1725:
1509:
1445:
1371:
1364:
1350:
1336:
1302:
918:
844:
802:
527:
389:
381:
333:
5321:
5251:
5132:
5074:
4990:
4956:
4791:
4763:
4735:
4594:
4549:
4486:
4452:
4354:
4336:
4288:
4246:
4239:
4218:
4184:
4177:
4073:
4066:
4046:
3983:
3962:
3948:
3822:
3815:
3773:
3703:
3689:
3572:
3514:
3494:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3327:
3035:
2868:
2840:
2778:
2757:
2677:
2670:
2535:
2510:
2437:
2325:
2297:
2269:
2226:
2155:
2077:
2063:
2021:
2014:
2000:
1993:
1813:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1757:
1617:
1581:
1541:
1475:
1434:
1357:
1343:
1230:
373:
361:
164:
737:
Lowe, Percy R. (1947). "Note on the
Systematic Position of Hypocolius".
691:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 268–270.
5342:
5243:
5025:
4997:
4907:
4898:
4860:
4798:
4777:
4728:
4707:
4651:
4637:
4623:
4542:
4500:
4329:
4315:
4253:
4093:
3955:
3924:
3856:
3829:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3731:
3668:
3592:
3565:
3544:
3530:
3376:
3341:
3270:
3229:
3194:
3134:
3106:
3072:
3024:
2983:
2962:
2941:
2927:
2892:
2805:
2788:
2764:
2743:
2698:
2621:
2593:
2572:
2489:
2451:
2416:
2318:
2276:
2115:
2056:
2049:
1945:
1898:
1891:
1855:
1734:
1714:
1674:
1561:
1530:
1516:
1413:
1406:
1322:
1272:
1261:
1061:
The Fauna of
British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds. Volume 1
349:
325:
5256:
1130:
Hypocolius videos, photos & sounds on the
Internet Bird Collection
348:), and the clade containing Mohoidae and Hypocoliidae being sister to
5067:
4963:
4871:
4770:
4665:
4535:
4514:
4410:
4374:
4343:
4308:
4281:
4267:
4225:
4198:
4163:
4149:
4142:
3903:
3801:
3724:
3717:
3696:
3641:
3634:
3606:
3583:
3523:
3403:
3295:
3236:
3141:
3127:
3051:
2920:
2885:
2878:
2861:
2826:
2720:
2705:
2649:
2635:
2614:
2524:
2444:
2409:
2382:
2304:
2240:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2135:
1979:
1871:
1638:
1629:
1482:
1466:
1455:
1385:
1329:
1218:
1203:
1166:
523:
247:
135:
95:
5217:
5094:
5117:
5039:
4942:
4928:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4749:
4714:
4700:
4603:
4563:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4274:
4114:
4057:
3931:
3917:
3910:
3766:
3759:
3745:
3613:
3551:
3355:
3320:
3250:
3162:
3092:
3083:
3044:
3001:
2847:
2833:
2736:
2691:
2684:
2642:
2628:
2586:
2579:
2482:
2423:
2283:
2164:
2124:
2091:
2007:
1916:
1748:
1293:
1240:
1185:
479:
425:
377:
337:
329:
317:
115:
969:
4970:
4914:
4880:
4721:
4630:
4507:
4459:
4403:
4383:
4363:
4032:
3976:
3938:
3836:
3479:
3396:
3362:
3148:
2990:
2976:
2934:
2819:
2750:
2517:
2503:
2496:
2458:
2184:
2175:
2144:
1864:
1685:
1523:
1392:
1313:
1282:
1197:
1164:
397:
385:
345:
313:
285:
281:
253:
1102:
5147:
5060:
5011:
3990:
3808:
3738:
3661:
3599:
3313:
3155:
3113:
3065:
2913:
2795:
1179:
429:
409:
405:
393:
309:
305:
105:
580:
578:
5212:
5032:
4170:
4107:
4100:
3627:
2219:
1925:
1694:
1489:
1378:
1191:
483:
421:
413:
4756:
676:. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 332.
575:
490:. In captivity they have been known to readily take bread.
465:
with blotches. The incubation period is about 14–15 days.
457:
417:
369:
365:
250:
125:
634:
Index ad Caroli
Luciani Bonaparte Conspectum Generum Avium
871:
816:
Johansson, Ulf S.; Jon Fjeldså, Rauri C.K. Bowie (2008).
671:
648:
ENGLISH NAME UPDATES - IOC Version 2.9 (July 10, 2011)
584:
3944:
3013:
2874:
2801:
2784:
1840:
1830:
1745:
518:, the conservation status is evaluated as being of "
1097:Porter, R. & Aspinall, S. (2017). Hypocolius (
610:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22713263A155510808.en
352:, which diverged slightly earlier in the Miocene.
931:
5362:
875:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
704:
686:
1064:. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 356–358.
879:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
739:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
674:Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2
506:whistles. Other calls include scolding chirps.
736:
723:Handbook to the birds of the Bombay Presidency
1150:
502:is a series of squealing descending notes or
262:and it is placed in a family of its own, the
1044:The nests and eggs of Indian birds. Volume 1
996:
630:
1074:
1022:
1020:
974:(1996). "The occurrence of Grey Hypocolius
689:Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan
355:
1157:
1143:
1057:
946:
719:
547:The male has a conspicuous black face mask
420:. They are regular winter visitors to the
57:
29:
1040:
949:"Further additions to the birds of Kutch"
908:
890:
792:
608:
526:family status it is much sought after by
1017:
999:"The occurrence of the Grey Hypocolius (
448:
360:The grey hypocolius ranges through the
5396:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
5363:
1029:Grey Hypocolius - a Bahrain Experience
332:(Mohoidae), with Hypocoliidae being a
5099:
5098:
3192:
1615:
1216:
1138:
825:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
773:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
700:
698:
667:
665:
663:
320:(Dulidae), waxwings (Bombycillidae),
256:. It is the sole member of the genus
384:area, and wintering mostly near the
5371:IUCN Red List least concern species
672:Rasmussen, PC; JC Anderton (2005).
596:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
312:. They appear to be related to the
13:
1118:Hypocolius birding info and photos
1075:Cumming, WD (1899). "Notes on the
751:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1947.tb00501.x
695:
680:
660:
14:
5412:
1111:
340:(with both diverging about 15-20
328:(Hylocitreidae), and the extinct
5401:Extant Miocene first appearances
585:BirdLife International (2019) .
552:
540:
82:
1616:
1091:
1068:
1051:
1034:
990:
963:
940:
925:
865:
809:
709:. Oliver & Boyd: Edinburgh.
509:
3193:
757:
730:
713:
641:
624:
275:
1:
1217:
1103:http://www.hbw.com/node/52312
569:
435:
7:
978:in Kutch, Gujarat, India".
837:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.029
785:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.09.006
687:Ali, S; S D Ripley (1986).
444:
299:
10:
5417:
1047:. R H Porter. p. 162.
533:
468:
5107:
4980:
4897:
4870:
4850:
4613:
4593:
4573:
4469:
4393:
4373:
4353:
4298:
4208:
4083:
4056:
3886:
3866:
3846:
3651:
3582:
3513:
3493:
3455:
3386:
3303:
3294:
3260:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3082:
3034:
3009:
3000:
2719:
2534:
2472:
2392:
2358:
2349:
2259:
2250:
2174:
2154:
2134:
2114:
2105:
1955:
1935:
1915:
1881:
1854:
1821:
1812:
1774:
1744:
1724:
1704:
1684:
1664:
1655:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1580:
1560:
1540:
1499:
1465:
1444:
1423:
1312:
1292:
1271:
1250:
1229:
1225:
1212:
1174:
726:. Calcutta Central Press.
705:Meinertzhagen, R (1954).
603:: e.T22713263A155510808.
212:
205:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
5386:Birds of the Middle East
1169:and their extinct allies
1081:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
1007:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
953:J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc
493:
356:Distribution and habitat
38:Male (left) and female (
5391:Birds described in 1850
892:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
1079:(The Bulbul Shrike)".
1027:King, Howard. (1997).
970:Tiwari, JK; Varu, SN;
653:March 3, 2012, at the
476:toothbrush tree fruits
461:
284:resembles that of the
997:Ali, Salim A (1931).
657:, IOC World Bird List
631:Finsch, Otto (1865).
452:
344:during the early-mid
5348:Hypocolius-ampelinus
5153:hypocolius-ampelinus
5139:Hypocolius ampelinus
5109:Hypocolius ampelinus
1077:Hypocolius ampelinus
1001:Hypocolius ampelinus
976:Hypocolius ampelinus
936:(in Russian): 47–52.
589:Hypocolius ampelinus
564:Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
454:Hypocolius ampelinus
330:Hawaiian honeyeaters
243:Hypocolius ampelinus
216:Hypocolius ampelinus
1058:Baker, ECS (1922).
947:Shekar, PB (1960).
720:Barnes, HE (1885).
522:". Because of its
324:(Ptiliogonatidae),
49:Conservation status
40:Great Rann of Kutch
5381:Birds of West Asia
1123:2008-08-28 at the
1041:Hume, A O (1889).
1003:) in North Konkan"
462:
364:, breeding in the
5358:
5357:
5330:Open Tree of Life
5101:Taxon identifiers
5092:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5084:
5083:
4395:Paradoxornithidae
3489:
3488:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3171:
2715:
2714:
2468:
2467:
2101:
2100:
1808:
1807:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1105:on 2 March 2017).
885:(16): 7916–7925.
559:
322:silky-flycatchers
269:Salvadora persica
230:
229:
198:H. ampelinus
187:
168:
72:
5408:
5351:
5350:
5338:
5337:
5325:
5324:
5312:
5311:
5299:
5298:
5286:
5285:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5259:
5247:
5246:
5234:
5233:
5221:
5220:
5208:
5207:
5195:
5194:
5182:
5181:
5169:
5168:
5156:
5155:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5096:
5095:
3946:
3301:
3300:
3203:
3202:
3190:
3189:
3015:
3007:
3006:
2876:
2803:
2786:
2356:
2355:
2257:
2256:
2112:
2111:
1842:
1832:
1819:
1818:
1747:
1662:
1661:
1626:
1625:
1613:
1612:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1213:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1024:
1015:
1014:
994:
988:
987:
972:Himmatsinhji, MK
967:
961:
960:
944:
938:
937:
929:
923:
922:
912:
894:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
853:
847:. Archived from
822:
813:
807:
806:
796:
779:(3): 1036–1040.
770:
761:
755:
754:
734:
728:
727:
717:
711:
710:
702:
693:
692:
684:
678:
677:
669:
658:
645:
639:
638:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
612:
582:
561:
560:
544:
498:The most common
218:
182:
159:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
33:
24:Grey hypocolius
21:
20:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5346:
5341:
5333:
5328:
5320:
5317:Observation.org
5315:
5307:
5302:
5294:
5289:
5281:
5276:
5268:
5263:
5255:
5250:
5242:
5237:
5229:
5224:
5216:
5211:
5203:
5198:
5190:
5185:
5177:
5172:
5164:
5159:
5151:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5103:
5093:
5080:
5054:Tephrozosterops
4976:
4893:
4866:
4846:
4609:
4589:
4569:
4465:
4389:
4369:
4349:
4294:
4204:
4079:
4052:
3882:
3868:Erythrocercidae
3862:
3842:
3647:
3578:
3538:Cryptosylvicola
3509:
3485:
3451:
3382:
3290:
3256:
3197:
3168:
3078:
3030:
2996:
2711:
2530:
2464:
2388:
2345:
2246:
2170:
2150:
2130:
2097:
1966:Campylorhynchus
1951:
1931:
1911:
1877:
1850:
1804:
1776:Ptiliogonatidae
1770:
1740:
1720:
1700:
1680:
1651:
1620:
1599:
1576:
1556:
1536:
1495:
1461:
1440:
1419:
1308:
1288:
1267:
1246:
1221:
1208:
1170:
1163:
1125:Wayback Machine
1114:
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1069:
1056:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1018:
995:
991:
968:
964:
945:
941:
930:
926:
870:
866:
857:
855:
851:
820:
814:
810:
768:
762:
758:
735:
731:
718:
714:
707:Birds of Arabia
703:
696:
685:
681:
670:
661:
655:Wayback Machine
646:
642:
629:
625:
615:
613:
583:
576:
572:
565:
562:
553:
548:
545:
536:
512:
496:
471:
447:
438:
358:
302:
294:rictal bristles
278:
234:grey hypocolius
226:
220:
214:
201:
181:
158:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
5414:
5404:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5376:Bombycilloidea
5373:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5339:
5326:
5313:
5300:
5287:
5274:
5261:
5248:
5235:
5222:
5209:
5196:
5183:
5170:
5157:
5144:
5129:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4884:
4876:
4874:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4834:Thescelocichla
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4785:Phyllastrephus
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4599:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4579:
4577:
4575:Phylloscopidae
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4480:Gampsorhynchus
4475:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4399:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4379:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4300:Macrosphenidae
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4195:
4192:Trochalopteron
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4087:
4085:Leiothrichidae
4081:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4040:Stelgidopteryx
4036:
4029:
4022:
4015:
4012:Pseudochelidon
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3850:
3844:
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3798:
3791:
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3693:
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3459:
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3452:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3392:
3390:
3388:Certhilaudinae
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3309:
3307:
3298:
3292:
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3281:
3274:
3266:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3223:Calamonastides
3219:
3211:
3209:
3207:Acrocephalidae
3199:
3198:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3100:Chlamydochaera
3096:
3088:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
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3010:
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2959:
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2896:
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2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2799:
2792:
2782:
2775:
2772:Cinnyricinclus
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
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2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
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2660:
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2639:
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2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
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2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
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2209:
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2195:
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2180:
2178:
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2171:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
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1961:
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1838:
1827:
1825:
1823:incertae sedis
1816:
1810:
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1806:
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1802:
1795:
1788:
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1772:
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1699:
1698:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1657:Bombycilloidea
1653:
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1650:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1609:
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1112:External links
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1016:
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831:(3): 858–876.
808:
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146:Bombycilloidea
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5047:Sterrhoptilus
5044:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5019:Megazosterops
5016:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4988:
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4882:
4878:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4852:Scotocercidae
4849:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
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4772:
4768:
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4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
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4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4687:Calyptocichla
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4659:Arizelocichla
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:Altimastillas
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
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4606:
4605:
4601:
4600:
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4592:
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4405:
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4400:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
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4372:
4366:
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4360:
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4356:
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4255:
4251:
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4241:
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4234:
4233:Cincloramphus
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4210:Locustellidae
4207:
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4186:
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4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:Grammatoptila
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4096:
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4037:
4035:
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4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:Psalidoprocne
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3970:Petrochelidon
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
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3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3897:Alopochelidon
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3877:Erythrocercus
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3753:Micromacronus
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3473:Heteromirafra
3470:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3370:Melanocorypha
3367:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3018:Meridiocichla
3012:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:Speculipastor
2953:
2951:
2950:
2949:Scissirostrum
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:Onychognathus
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2657:Myrmecocichla
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2601:Heteroxenicus
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2559:Campicoloides
2556:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2340:Xenocopsychus
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2234:Ramphocinclus
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2192:Cinclocerthia
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Muscicapoidea
2104:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2036:Odontorchilus
2033:
2031:
2030:
2029:Microcerculus
2026:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1957:Troglodytidae
1954:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1937:Tichodromidae
1934:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1883:Polioptilidae
1880:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1845:Kischinskinia
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1706:Hylocitreidae
1703:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1666:Bombycillidae
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1501:Stenostiridae
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:Picathartidae
1422:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1400:Pseudopodoces
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:Chloropseidae
1249:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1087:(4): 760–765.
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:
993:
985:
981:
977:
973:
966:
959:(1): 224–225.
958:
954:
950:
943:
935:
928:
920:
916:
911:
906:
902:
898:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
868:
854:on 2021-09-09
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
819:
812:
804:
800:
795:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
767:
760:
752:
748:
744:
740:
733:
725:
724:
716:
708:
701:
699:
690:
683:
675:
668:
666:
664:
656:
652:
649:
644:
636:
635:
627:
611:
606:
602:
598:
597:
592:
590:
581:
579:
574:
550:
543:
538:
537:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:least concern
517:
516:IUCN Red List
507:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
466:
459:
455:
451:
442:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
353:
351:
350:Hylocitreidae
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
297:
295:
289:
287:
283:
273:
271:
270:
265:
261:
260:
255:
252:
249:
246:) is a small
245:
244:
239:
235:
224:
219:
217:
211:
208:
207:Binomial name
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
190:
185:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
166:
162:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
142:Superfamily:
141:
140:
137:
136:Passeriformes
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5108:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5005:Dasycrotapha
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:Zosteropidae
4969:
4962:
4955:
4950:Pomatorhinus
4948:
4941:
4936:Melanocichla
4934:
4927:
4922:Erythrogenys
4920:
4913:
4906:
4886:
4879:
4859:
4841:Tricholestes
4839:
4832:
4827:Stelgidillas
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4694:Chlorocichla
4692:
4685:
4680:Brachypodius
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:Pycnonotidae
4602:
4584:Phylloscopus
4582:
4562:
4557:Schoeniparus
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4529:Malacopteron
4527:
4522:Malacocincla
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:Pellorneidae
4458:
4451:
4446:Paradoxornis
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4382:
4362:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4323:Macrosphenus
4321:
4314:
4307:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4136:Ianthocincla
4134:
4129:Heterophasia
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4072:
4065:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4026:Pygochelidon
4024:
4019:Ptyonoprogne
4017:
4010:
4005:Pseudhirundo
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:Hirundinidae
3875:
3855:
3848:Donacobiidae
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3683:Calamonastes
3681:
3676:Bathmocercus
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:Cisticolidae
3640:
3633:
3626:
3621:Phyllergates
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3502:
3478:
3471:
3466:Calendulauda
3464:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3411:Ammomanopsis
3409:
3402:
3395:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3335:Chersophilus
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3285:Psaltriparus
3283:
3278:Leptopoecile
3276:
3269:
3262:Aegithalidae
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3216:Acrocephalus
3214:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3121:Entomodestes
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3071:
3064:
3059:Neocossyphus
3057:
3050:
3043:
3023:
3016:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2970:Streptocitta
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2867:
2860:
2855:Lamprotornis
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2813:Goodfellowia
2811:
2804:
2794:
2787:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2730:Acridotheres
2728:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2545:Brachypteryx
2543:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2381:
2376:Cercotrichas
2374:
2367:
2351:Muscicapinae
2338:
2333:Swynnertonia
2331:
2324:
2317:
2312:Pogonocichla
2310:
2303:
2296:
2291:Cossyphicula
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2252:Muscicapidae
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2163:
2143:
2123:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2071:Thryorchilus
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2043:Pheugopedius
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1987:Cinnycerthia
1985:
1978:
1973:Cantorchilus
1971:
1964:
1944:
1924:
1906:Ramphocaenus
1904:
1897:
1890:
1870:
1863:
1843:
1833:
1822:
1797:
1790:
1783:
1763:
1756:
1733:
1726:Hypocoliidae
1713:
1693:
1673:
1644:
1637:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1510:Chelidorhynx
1508:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1454:
1446:Promeropidae
1433:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1372:Pardaliparus
1370:
1365:Melanochlora
1363:
1356:
1351:Machlolophus
1349:
1342:
1337:Cephalopyrus
1335:
1328:
1321:
1301:
1281:
1260:
1239:
1202:Infraorder:
1099:Hypocoliidae
1098:
1093:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1010:
1006:
1000:
992:
983:
979:
975:
965:
956:
952:
942:
934:Vestn. Zool.
933:
927:
882:
878:
867:
856:. Retrieved
849:the original
828:
824:
811:
776:
772:
759:
742:
738:
732:
722:
715:
706:
688:
682:
673:
643:
637:. E J Brill.
633:
626:
614:. Retrieved
600:
594:
588:
528:birdwatchers
513:
510:Conservation
503:
500:vocalization
497:
472:
463:
453:
439:
396:, including
390:Persian Gulf
382:Turkmenistan
359:
334:sister group
303:
290:
279:
267:
264:Hypocoliidae
263:
258:
257:
242:
241:
237:
233:
231:
215:
213:
197:
196:
177:
176:
156:Hypocoliidae
155:
18:
5252:iNaturalist
5133:Wikispecies
5075:Zosterornis
4991:Apalopteron
4957:Spelaeornis
4792:Poliolophus
4764:Microtarsus
4595:Pnoepygidae
4550:Ptilocichla
4487:Graminicola
4453:Rhopophilus
4355:Nicatoridae
4337:Sphenoeacus
4289:Schoenicola
4247:Helopsaltes
4240:Elaphrornis
4219:Bradypterus
4185:Pterorhinus
4178:Montecincla
4074:Pholidornis
4047:Tachycineta
3984:Phedinopsis
3963:Orochelidon
3949:Miochelidon
3823:Schistolais
3816:Scepomycter
3774:Oreophilais
3704:Drymocichla
3690:Camaroptera
3573:Xanthomixis
3515:Bernieridae
3495:Alcippeidae
3446:Ramphocoris
3439:Pinarocorys
3432:Eremopterix
3425:Chersomanes
3418:Certhilauda
3328:Calandrella
3036:Myadestinae
2841:Hartlaubius
2779:Creatophora
2758:Arizelopsar
2678:Pinarochroa
2671:Phoenicurus
2536:Saxicolinae
2511:Leucoptilon
2438:Melaenornis
2394:Muscicapini
2326:Stiphrornis
2298:Dessonornis
2270:Chamaetylas
2261:Erithacinae
2227:Oreoscoptes
2156:Elachuridae
2085:Troglodytes
2078:Thryothorus
2064:Thryophilus
2022:Hylorchilus
2015:Henicorhina
2001:Cyphorhinus
1994:Cistothorus
1814:Certhioidea
1799:Ptiliogonys
1792:Phainoptila
1785:Phainopepla
1758:Chaetoptila
1618:Muscicapida
1593:Passeroidea
1582:Passeroidea
1571:See below ↓
1551:See below ↓
1542:Muscicapida
1476:Anthoscopus
1435:Picathartes
1358:Melaniparus
1344:Lophophanes
1231:Chaetopidae
616:12 November
374:Afghanistan
362:Middle East
276:Description
5365:Categories
5343:Xeno-canto
5026:Parayuhina
4998:Cleptornis
4908:Cyanoderma
4899:Timaliidae
4861:Scotocerca
4799:Pycnonotus
4729:Hypsipetes
4708:Euptilotus
4652:Andropadus
4638:Alophoixus
4624:Acritillas
4543:Pellorneum
4501:Illadopsis
4494:Gypsophila
4330:Melocichla
4316:Cryptillas
4254:Locustella
4094:Actinodura
3956:Neophedina
3925:Cheramoeca
3857:Donacobius
3830:Spiloptila
3795:Phyllolais
3788:Phragmacia
3781:Orthotomus
3732:Hypergerus
3669:Artisornis
3593:Abroscopus
3566:Thamnornis
3545:Hartertula
3531:Crossleyia
3457:Mirafrinae
3377:Spizocorys
3349:Eremophila
3342:Eremalauda
3271:Aegithalos
3230:Chloropeta
3195:Sylvioidea
3135:Hylocichla
3107:Cichlopsis
3073:Stizorhina
3025:Pinarornis
2984:Sturnornis
2963:Spodiopsar
2942:Saroglossa
2928:Rhabdornis
2893:Notopholia
2806:Fregilupus
2789:Cryptopsar
2765:Basilornis
2744:Ampeliceps
2699:Thamnolaea
2622:Leonardina
2594:Heinrichia
2573:Emarginata
2566:Cinclidium
2490:Cyanoptila
2474:Niltavinae
2452:Namibornis
2417:Empidornis
2360:Copsychini
2319:Sheppardia
2277:Cichladusa
2116:Buphagidae
2057:Thryomanes
2050:Salpinctes
1946:Tichodroma
1899:Polioptila
1892:Microbates
1856:Certhiidae
1735:Hypocolius
1715:Hylocitrea
1675:Bombycilla
1562:Sylvioidea
1531:Stenostira
1517:Culicicapa
1414:Sylviparus
1407:Sittiparus
1323:Baeolophus
1273:Hyliotidae
1262:Chloropsis
1196:Suborder:
1167:passerides
1165:Genera of
1013:(4): 1061.
858:2009-11-14
570:References
480:mulberries
400:. It is a
392:coasts of
326:hylocitrea
259:Hypocolius
238:hypocolius
236:or simply
178:Hypocolius
5068:Zosterops
4964:Stachyris
4872:Sylviidae
4771:Neolestes
4666:Baeopogon
4536:Napothera
4515:Laticilla
4411:Chrysomma
4375:Panuridae
4344:Sylvietta
4309:Achaetops
4282:Robsonius
4268:Megalurus
4226:Catriscus
4199:Turdoides
4164:Liocichla
4157:Leiothrix
4150:Leioptila
4143:Laniellus
3904:Atronanus
3802:Poliolais
3725:Euryptila
3718:Eremomela
3697:Cisticola
3642:Urosphena
3635:Tickellia
3607:Hemitesia
3584:Cettiidae
3524:Bernieria
3404:Ammomanes
3305:Alaudinae
3296:Alaudidae
3237:Hippolais
3142:Ridgwayia
3128:Geokichla
3052:Myadestes
2921:Poeoptera
2886:Neocichla
2879:Necropsar
2862:Leucopsar
2827:Gracupica
2721:Sturnidae
2706:Vauriella
2650:Myophonus
2636:Monticola
2615:Larvivora
2525:Sholicola
2445:Muscicapa
2431:Humblotia
2410:Bradornis
2383:Copsychus
2305:Erithacus
2241:Toxostoma
2213:Melanotis
2206:Margarops
2199:Dumetella
2136:Cinclidae
1980:Catherpes
1872:Salpornis
1835:Certhiops
1639:Corthylio
1630:Regulidae
1483:Auriparus
1467:Remizidae
1456:Promerops
1386:Periparus
1330:Cyanistes
1219:Passerida
1204:Passerida
1178:Kingdom:
901:0027-8424
524:monotypic
436:Behaviour
248:passerine
223:Bonaparte
192:Species:
184:Bonaparte
102:Kingdom:
96:Eukaryota
5296:22713263
5270:10956651
5166:22713263
5161:BirdLife
5118:Wikidata
5040:Staphida
4943:Mixornis
4929:Macronus
4820:Spizixos
4813:Setornis
4806:Rubigula
4750:Ixonotus
4715:Eurillas
4701:Criniger
4604:Pnoepyga
4564:Turdinus
4439:Myzornis
4432:Moupinia
4425:Lioparus
4418:Fulvetta
4275:Poodytes
4115:Garrulax
4058:Hyliidae
3932:Delichon
3918:Cecropis
3911:Atticora
3767:Oreolais
3760:Neomixis
3746:Malcorus
3614:Horornis
3552:Oxylabes
3356:Galerida
3321:Alaudala
3251:Nesillas
3163:Zoothera
3093:Catharus
3084:Turdinae
3045:Grandala
3002:Turdidae
2848:Hylopsar
2834:Grafisia
2737:Agropsar
2692:Tarsiger
2685:Saxicola
2664:Oenanthe
2643:Myiomela
2629:Luscinia
2587:Ficedula
2580:Enicurus
2552:Calliope
2483:Anthipes
2424:Fraseria
2403:Agricola
2284:Cossypha
2165:Elachura
2125:Buphagus
2092:Uropsila
2008:Ferminia
1917:Sittidae
1749:Mohoidae
1294:Irenidae
1241:Chaetops
1186:Chordata
1184:Phylum:
1180:Animalia
1121:Archived
986:: 33–38.
980:Forktail
919:30936315
845:18619860
803:18824237
651:Archived
445:Breeding
426:Jamnagar
378:Pakistan
338:Mohoidae
318:palmchat
314:waxwings
300:Taxonomy
161:Delacour
152:Family:
116:Chordata
112:Phylum:
106:Animalia
92:Domain:
69:IUCN 3.1
5244:2495005
5218:hypoco1
5192:hypoco1
5124:Q727891
4971:Timalia
4915:Dumetia
4881:Curruca
4722:Hemixos
4631:Alcurus
4508:Kenopia
4460:Suthora
4404:Chamaea
4384:Panurus
4364:Nicator
4033:Riparia
3977:Phedina
3939:Hirundo
3837:Urolais
3504:Alcippe
3480:Mirafra
3397:Alaemon
3363:Lullula
3149:Ixoreus
2991:Sturnus
2977:Sturnia
2935:Sarcops
2820:Gracula
2751:Aplonis
2518:Niltava
2504:Eumyias
2497:Cyornis
2459:Sigelus
2185:Allenia
2176:Mimidae
2145:Cinclus
1865:Certhia
1686:Dulidae
1646:Regulus
1524:Elminia
1393:Poecile
1314:Paridae
1283:Hyliota
1198:Passeri
1190:Class:
910:6475423
794:2627281
534:Gallery
469:Feeding
402:vagrant
398:Bahrain
386:Red Sea
346:Miocene
336:to the
310:shrikes
306:bulbuls
286:waxwing
282:plumage
254:species
173:Genus:
132:Order:
122:Class:
67: (
5335:294597
5309:583366
5283:560545
5257:116935
5226:EURING
5179:116951
5148:ARKive
5061:Yuhina
5012:Heleia
4888:Sylvia
4743:Ixodia
3991:Progne
3809:Prinia
3739:Incana
3711:Eminia
3662:Apalis
3600:Cettia
3559:Randia
3314:Alauda
3156:Turdus
3114:Cochoa
3066:Sialia
2914:Pholia
2907:Pastor
2796:Enodes
2608:Irania
2369:Alethe
917:
907:
899:
843:
801:
791:
504:kleeeu
430:Bombay
410:Israel
406:Turkey
394:Arabia
225:, 1850
186:, 1850
167:, 1949
165:Amadon
163:&
5322:76888
5265:IRMNG
5231:10490
5213:eBird
5205:6MRNN
5033:Rukia
4673:Bleda
4261:Malia
4171:Minla
4108:Cutia
4101:Argya
4067:Hylia
3628:Tesia
3244:Iduna
2220:Mimus
1926:Sitta
1695:Dulus
1490:Remiz
1379:Parus
1303:Irena
852:(PDF)
821:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
494:Calls
488:dates
422:Kutch
414:Egypt
5304:NCBI
5291:IUCN
5278:ITIS
5239:GBIF
5174:BOLD
4757:Ixos
4736:Iole
2869:Mino
1765:Moho
1591:See
1192:Aves
915:PMID
897:ISSN
841:PMID
799:PMID
618:2021
601:2019
486:and
484:figs
458:MHNT
424:and
418:Oman
416:and
388:and
370:Iran
366:Iraq
251:bird
232:The
126:Aves
5200:CoL
5187:BOW
4778:Nok
905:PMC
887:doi
883:116
833:doi
789:PMC
781:doi
747:doi
743:117
605:doi
456:- (
404:to
342:mya
308:or
5367::
5345::
5332::
5319::
5306::
5293::
5280::
5267::
5254::
5241::
5228::
5215::
5202::
5189::
5176::
5163::
5150::
5135::
5120::
1085:12
1083:.
1019:^
1011:34
1009:.
1005:.
984:11
982:.
957:57
955:.
951:.
913:.
903:.
895:.
881:.
877:.
839:.
829:48
827:.
823:.
797:.
787:.
777:49
775:.
771:.
741:.
697:^
662:^
599:.
593:.
577:^
530:.
482:,
478:,
412:,
408:,
380:,
376:,
372:,
368:,
272:.
42:)
3945:†
3014:†
2875:†
2802:†
2785:†
1841:†
1831:†
1746:†
1448:?
1427:?
1275:?
1254:?
1233:?
1158:e
1151:t
1144:v
921:.
889::
861:.
835::
805:.
783::
753:.
749::
620:.
607::
591:"
587:"
460:)
240:(
71:)
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