63:
435:
597:
1354:
817:
788:
after
Petrovsky from 1926 until 2016. Petrovsky himself was present at the provisional District Congress of Workers', Peasants' and Soldiers' Deputies that recommended this renaming and he did "accept this honor with great gratitude." The resolution of the congress was approved by a resolution of the
708:
Other historians, like Vasyl
Marochko, a member of an official commission that investigated the Holodomor, say that when Petrovsky fully understood what was being perpetrated and realized the extent of the famine, he pleaded with Stalin to provide Ukrainians with food but this request went unheeded.
3312:
1388:
3045:
2879:
2405:
2237:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3322:
3029:
2863:
657:, he wrote in his order "A huge number of hostages has to be taken to the bourgeoisie, in cases of resistance these hostages have to be shot in masses(....) No hesitation in the application of the terror" He was a member of the Russian delegation during signing the
3337:
3332:
3327:
3317:
768:, Grigory Petrovsky settled in the attic of his Museum to a life of relative obscurity. However, after Stalin's death in 1953, he was sufficiently rehabilitated so that, when he died in 1958 at the age of 79, his body was cremated and his ashes placed in the
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3367:
1395:
3422:
572:, Petrovsky became one of the organizers and leaders of the Yekaterinoslav City Council of Worker's Deputies and the local Battle Strike Committee. However, he soon was forced to flee and for a brief period of time emigrated to
3036:
2870:
2702:
2544:
2396:
2228:
2711:
668:. In January 1938 he was retired from these leading Party executive positions. Petrovsky had belonged to the party majority that opposed the Ukrainian national-communist orientation represented by Yurii Lapchynskyi and
549:(RSDRP) and joined the "Union in the fight for the liberation of the worker's class" as well as the Yekaterinslav committee of RSDRP. At this period of time he actively participated in the political agitation for the
1381:
3372:
2695:
2537:
2389:
2221:
2126:
3122:
3083:
649:
After the
Bolshevik seizure of power, Petrovsky was appointed People's Commissar for the Interior Affairs between 30 November 1917 and 1 March 1919. In this post he oversaw the activities of the
3022:
2856:
2688:
2530:
2382:
2214:
1622:
3397:
1509:
3377:
3392:
1705:
487:
2981:
2939:
1573:
704:
Tell them nothing! What they say is true. We know that million are dying. That is unfortunate, but the glorious future of the Soviet Union will justify that. Tell them nothing!
1440:
3442:
3382:
2553:
619:
523:
23 January) 1878, in the family of a craftsman (some sources claim - son of tailor and laundrywoman). Grigory's father died when he was three. Petrovsky had two siblings.
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
530:
Theological
Seminary in 1889, Petrovsky was dismissed for not being able to pay for his tuition. Being 11 years old he left education for a job in the city working for a
1450:
3282:
1921:
1499:
2197:
During the Soviet period the republican leader was the 1st secretary of the party, while a head of state de jure was the chairman of the parliament's presidium.
1698:
949:
839:
had issued a decree ordering the removal of monuments to Soviet leaders, "in memory of the victims of the
Holodomor". Petrovsky's statue in then still named
1642:
276:
1909:
1792:
1588:
1583:
1504:
633:
in
November 1914 he was arrested along with the other six Bolshevik members of the parliament and in February 1915 was sentenced to a lifetime exile in
3437:
1672:
1662:
1647:
1632:
1598:
1563:
1534:
1494:
730:
634:
2122:
1578:
1568:
1435:
754:
700:, he asked Petrovsky what they were to tell their workers who were saying that "millions of peasants are dying all over Russia", Petrovsky replied:
3402:
1691:
1667:
1539:
1529:
1465:
1460:
1274:
3447:
1965:
1637:
1524:
1514:
1470:
78:
1445:
626:. In his speeches Petrovsky was addressing the issues related to improving working conditions and life of miners and workers of Donets Basin.
3387:
1519:
1430:
3417:
2848:
343:
198:
864:
797:
believed that the city should have been renamed after
Ukraine gained independence in 1991. The city was eventually renamed to comply with
2093:
971:
494:. Petrovsky was Communist Party leader in Ukraine until 1938, and one of the officials responsible for implementing Stalin's policy of
3014:
3432:
737:, who told him, "We shoot people like you but you will be spared" and then was excluded from the Communist Party and deprived of his
1002:
1754:
664:
From 1919 he chaired the All-Ukrainian
Central Executive Committee, and co-chaired the USSR Central Executive Committee of the
1724:
688:
were the main executors of Stalin's 1930s policies in
Ukraine, part of which was the 1932–33 man-made famine, now known as the
546:
434:
101:
3277:
1138:
1111:
1061:
1027:
832:) was demolished in late November 2009, just days before the annual Ukrainian commemorating of the victims of the Holodomor.
378:
2680:
2522:
2374:
2206:
1358:
495:
1373:
1300:
3272:
2112:
2016:
1958:
1759:
665:
392:
3427:
926:
622:. It is known that in the Duma he spoke on 32 occasions, while the text of his 21st speech was prepared personally by
1831:
869:[Petrovskyi Hryhoriy Ivanovych (1878-1958)] (in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Publishing Portal. 2005. Archived from
741:
and apartments. After a year without a job, in 1940 he was made the director of the
Revolution Museum of the USSR in
422:
1320:
3313:
Members of the Central Committee of the 6th Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
1078:
790:
2059:
1982:
1951:
539:
520:
20:
2878:
2996:
746:
2812:
2669:
2624:
2506:
2491:
2475:
2252:
1408:
1191:
605:
585:
584:
specialist and continued his revolutionary activity at the factory "Russian Providence" (today - part of
3044:
1475:
1412:
1284:
798:
609:
569:
468:
1166:"About the renaming of streets in the city of Katerynoslava - Dnipropetrovsk in the 1920s and 1930s"
3363:
Members of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3358:
Members of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3353:
Members of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3348:
Members of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3343:
Members of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3323:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 9th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
810:
3338:
Members of the Central Committee of the 12th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3333:
Members of the Central Committee of the 11th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3328:
Members of the Central Committee of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3287:
3130:
3088:
1827:
806:
769:
658:
491:
418:
357:
3318:
Members of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
870:
761:
3308:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3303:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3298:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
3293:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1128:
1996:
979:
802:
697:
2710:
2552:
2404:
2236:
1368:
1238:
3368:
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members
3267:
3262:
3115:
1974:
1403:
833:
182:
1683:
820:
The demolished monument to Petrovsky in Dnipropetrovsk as photographed on 30 January 2016.
8:
2832:
2470:
2292:
2176:
2165:
2030:
1991:
1931:
1874:
1627:
1558:
1279:
516:
319:
136:
3227:
3183:
3070:
1165:
722:
696:
when, with Isadore Erenburg his superior in cultural-propaganda work at the prestigious
62:
3407:
3206:
3093:
2991:
2915:
2904:
2746:
2731:
2588:
2583:
2573:
2450:
2445:
2420:
2287:
2282:
2257:
2049:
1897:
1879:
1859:
1797:
1737:
1455:
1242:
531:
459:
159:
144:
124:
2802:
2771:
2598:
2455:
2338:
3237:
3211:
3152:
3098:
2787:
2363:
2160:
2155:
2073:
1925:
1817:
1657:
1593:
1260:
1213:
1208:
1134:
1107:
1057:
836:
669:
245:
3423:
Signatories of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1204:
2976:
2894:
2817:
2736:
2726:
2639:
2629:
2568:
2440:
2425:
2277:
2262:
2171:
2078:
2068:
1869:
1812:
1807:
1782:
1217:
750:
685:
638:
451:
174:
132:
2827:
2807:
2741:
2654:
2644:
2578:
2496:
2430:
2333:
2323:
2302:
2267:
2145:
2040:
1903:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1603:
1405:
1222:
1101:
1051:
972:"Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 1917-1923: Lenin"
900:
733:. Soon after the USSR celebrated its sixteenth birthday, he was interrogated by
545:
In 1895 Petrovsky joined the revolutionary movement and in 1898 enrolled in the
3232:
3201:
2761:
2608:
2358:
2348:
2083:
2001:
1915:
1787:
1732:
1256:
950:"Statue of controversial Bolshevik leader Grigory Petrovsky toppled in Ukraine"
844:
623:
413:
323:
221:
188:
140:
1079:"Biography of Lieutenant-General Leonid Grigorevich Petrovskii - Soviet Union"
3412:
3256:
2756:
2603:
2465:
2297:
2150:
2102:
2025:
1715:
734:
673:
483:
3046:
4th Politburo and 4th Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
2880:
5th Politburo and 5th Orgburo of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
1325:[Monument to Lenin in Dnipro finally turned into a pile of stones].
2822:
2766:
2751:
2634:
2593:
2460:
2435:
2353:
2272:
1839:
479:
347:
233:
721:, but was shocked and saddened by the executions of close friends such as
3145:
2909:
2837:
2792:
2664:
2659:
2511:
2343:
2307:
1864:
1613:
1485:
726:
718:
630:
128:
1322:Пам'ятник Леніну у Дніпропетровську остаточно перетворили в купу каміння
2986:
2952:
1943:
1802:
1549:
1421:
794:
793:
dated 20 July 1926. On 20 May 2016 the city was renamed "Dnipro". Some
654:
550:
400:
384:
24:
612:
for Bolshevik faction. During this time he also was a chief editor of
596:
1305:
843:
was demolished on 29 January 2016. In April 2014 the local statue of
753:, Petrovsky pleaded Stalin in a letter to release his imprisoned son
693:
689:
512:
315:
679:
3373:
First convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
1226:
904:
577:
558:
554:
2136:
829:
581:
573:
527:
488:
Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
32:
2005:
1353:
1327:
781:
742:
614:
562:
535:
368:
339:
816:
738:
650:
2712:
14th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2554:
15th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2406:
16th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
2238:
17th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1159:
1157:
1053:
Let history judge: the origins and consequences of Stalinism
1713:
1214:
Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes
1049:
825:
644:
604:
In 1912, Petrovsky was elected a deputy to the Russian 4th
757:, but his son, who edited the Leningrad Pravda, was shot.
676:
and Ukrainian economic, cultural, and political autonomy.
3398:
Chairmen of the All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee
1154:
3393:
First convocation members of the Soviet of Nationalities
565:
to Kharkiv, for which he was arrested in 1900 and 1903.
2189:
Presidents of the Ukrainian People's Republic in exile.
805:
was not renamed because as such it is mentioned in the
473:
1223:
Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols
3378:
People's commissars and ministers of the Soviet Union
684:
Some Ukrainian historians believe that Petrovsky and
478:; 4 February 1878 – 10 January 1958) was a Ukrainian
3443:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
3383:
Members of the 4th State Duma of the Russian Empire
1029:Proletarian journey: New England, Gastonia, Moscow
947:
618:. In January 1913 Petrovsky was included into the
2123:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
680:Chairman of Ukrainian SSR during collectivization
3254:
1099:
924:
898:
2127:Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
1301:"In East Ukraine, fear of Putin, anger at Kiev"
1257:"Year of de-communization": figures and results
1205:Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization
712:
79:Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
3283:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
1192:"UNIAN News. Latest news of Ukraine and world"
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
3030:
2864:
2696:
2538:
2390:
2222:
1959:
1699:
1389:
672:, but in the 1920s had nonetheless supported
526:After finishing two classes of school at the
1198:
1163:
1130:The Kravchenko Case: One Man's War on Stalin
992:Jacques Baynac, La terreur sous Lénine, 1975
2193:Chairman of the Ukrainian National Council.
1076:
1036:
3037:
3023:
2871:
2857:
2703:
2689:
2545:
2531:
2397:
2383:
2229:
2215:
1966:
1952:
1706:
1692:
1396:
1382:
809:, and the Oblast can only be renamed by a
197:People's Commissar of the Interior of the
61:
3438:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1126:
1103:The Time of Stalin: Portrait of a Tyranny
927:"Ukraine tears down controversial statue"
901:"Ukraine tears down controversial statue"
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
866:Петровський Григорій Іванович (1878-1958)
211:17 November 1917 – 30 March 1919
1973:
815:
645:People's Commissar, Ukrainian Party boss
595:
3403:Perpetrators of the Red Terror (Russia)
1298:
289:1 January 1926 – 22 March 1939
16:Soviet Ukrainian politician (1878–1958)
3448:Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis
3255:
1272:
1032:. New York: Hillman-Curl. p. 310.
948:Ignacio Villarreal (31 January 2016).
877:
692:. According to the American Communist
608:as a representative of workers of the
547:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
3018:
2852:
2684:
2526:
2378:
2210:
1947:
1687:
1377:
925:Rostyslav Khotin (27 November 2009).
899:Rostyslav Khotin (27 November 2009).
511:Petrovsky was born in the village of
114:10 March 1919 – 25 July 1938
3388:Russian Constituent Assembly members
2959:full member in March 1921, secretary
1050:Roy Aleksandrovich Medvedev (1971).
1025:
653:and was one of the advocates of the
3418:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk negotiators
2113:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
13:
1164:L.M. Markova (21 September 2022).
534:. In 1893, aged 15, he arrived in
14:
3459:
1347:
1273:Gedmin, Jeffrey (10 March 2014).
1106:. Harper & Row. p. 142.
1019:
995:
486:. He participated in signing the
423:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
3433:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
2922:secretary, relieved in July 1921
2017:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1352:
1100:Antonov-Ovseenko, Anton (1983).
464:Григо́рій Іва́нович Петро́вський
433:
1299:Rudenko, Olga (14 March 2014).
1266:
1247:
1232:
1184:
1120:
1093:
1070:
791:Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
456:Григо́рий Ива́нович Петро́вский
1889:International Representatives
1331:(in Ukrainian). 19 August 2014
986:
964:
941:
918:
857:
637:(today - the northern part of
591:
538:, where he found a job at the
506:
179:(as the chairman of Presidium)
1:
1133:. Enigma Books. p. 191.
1007:www.encyclopediaofukraine.com
847:had already been demolished.
749:, after the death of his son
717:He was not purged during the
540:Bryansk Metallurgical Factory
475:Hryhorii Ivanovych Petrovskyi
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3278:People from Volchansky Uyezd
713:Survivor of the Great Terror
501:
7:
2060:Ukrainian People's Republic
1983:Ukrainian People's Republic
586:Illich Steel and Iron Works
542:(today Petrovsky Factory).
474:
448:Grigory Ivanovich Petrovsky
10:
3464:
3273:People from Kharkiv Oblast
2094:Ukrainian National Council
1413:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
620:Central Committee of RSDRP
610:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
570:Russian Revolution of 1905
158:(post revived, previously
19:In this name that follows
18:
3428:Ukrainian revolutionaries
3220:
3175:
3166:
3107:
3062:
3053:
2969:
2932:
2887:
2780:
2719:
2617:
2561:
2484:
2413:
2316:
2245:
2185:
2135:
2111:
2092:
2058:
2039:
2015:
1981:
1888:
1826:
1760:Ukrainian SSR (1918–1938)
1751:
1723:
1612:
1548:
1484:
1420:
1026:Beal, Fred Erwin (1937).
824:A statue of Petrovsky in
799:2015 decommunization laws
775:
576:. In 1907 he returned to
463:
455:
441:
429:
409:
399:
374:
364:
353:
329:
302:
297:
293:
282:
251:
239:
227:
215:
204:
196:
168:
150:
118:
107:
99:
88:
76:
72:
60:
51:
44:
1321:
1275:"Ukraine: the Day After"
865:
850:
811:constitutional amendment
252:Candidate member of the
52:
3131:Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
3089:Nikolay Bestchetvertnoi
807:Constitution of Ukraine
770:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
659:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
600:Grigory Petrovsky, 1917
580:, where he worked as a
492:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
419:Order of the Red Banner
393:Russian Communist Party
358:Kremlin Wall Necropolis
1752:First Secretary of the
976:elisanet.fi/daglarsson
821:
762:Anton Antonov-Ovseenko
706:
601:
2945:relieved in July 1921
2293:Grigory Ordzhonikidze
1997:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
1922:Mieczislaw Loganowski
1361:at Wikimedia Commons
1003:"Petrovsky, Hryhorii"
819:
803:Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
702:
698:Kharkov Tractor Plant
599:
3116:Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny
1975:President of Ukraine
1828:People's Secretariat
1287:on February 28, 2014
834:President of Ukraine
187:(as the chairman of
183:Mykhailo Burmystenko
54:Григорій Петровський
2833:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
2471:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
2177:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
2166:Oleksandr Turchynov
2031:Yevhen Petrushevych
1992:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
1932:Yevgeniy Terletskiy
1359:Grigoriy Petrovskiy
1280:The Weekly Standard
952:. Artdaily.com. AFP
873:on 22 October 2009.
517:Kharkov Governorate
320:Kharkov Governorate
137:Mykhailo Bondarenko
3207:Christian Rakovsky
3094:Christian Rakovsky
2992:Vyacheslav Molotov
2916:Vyacheslav Molotov
2905:Christian Rakovsky
2747:Vyacheslav Molotov
2732:Kliment Voroshilov
2589:Vyacheslav Molotov
2584:Valerian Kuybyshev
2574:Kliment Voroshilov
2451:Vyacheslav Molotov
2446:Valerian Kuybyshev
2421:Kliment Voroshilov
2288:Vyacheslav Molotov
2283:Valerian Kuybyshev
2258:Kliment Voroshilov
2195:
2191:
2050:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
1898:Yuriy Kotsiubynsky
1880:Demian Korotchenko
1875:Mikhail Bondarenko
1860:Christian Rakovsky
1798:Vyacheslav Molotov
1738:Vladimir Zatonskiy
1725:Chairman of VUTsVK
1263:(30 December 2016)
1243:The World Factbook
1127:Gary Kern (2007).
822:
766:The Time of Stalin
670:Oleksander Shumsky
629:With the start of
602:
160:Volodymyr Zatonsky
145:Demyan Korotchenko
125:Christian Rakovsky
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3238:Alexander Shumsky
3212:Alexander Shumsky
3197:Grigory Petrovsky
3162:
3161:
3153:Alexander Shumsky
3099:Alexander Shumsky
3012:
3011:
2933:Candidate members
2900:Grigory Petrovsky
2846:
2845:
2798:Grigory Petrovsky
2788:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2781:Candidate members
2678:
2677:
2650:Grigory Petrovsky
2618:Candidate members
2520:
2519:
2502:Grigory Petrovsky
2485:Candidate members
2372:
2371:
2364:Nikita Khrushchev
2329:Grigory Petrovsky
2317:Candidate members
2204:
2203:
2161:Viktor Yanukovych
2156:Viktor Yushchenko
2074:Stepan Vytvytskyi
1941:
1940:
1926:Oleksandr Shumsky
1910:Mikhail Levitskiy
1818:Nikita Khrushchev
1793:Nikolai Nikolayev
1743:Grigory Petrovsky
1681:
1680:
1357:Media related to
1261:Radio Free Europe
1209:Ukrayinska Pravda
1140:978-1-929631-73-5
1113:978-0-06-039027-3
1077:Steen Ammentorp.
1063:978-0-394-44645-5
929:. UNIAN News. BBC
837:Viktor Yushchenko
472:
445:
444:
246:Felix Dzerzhinsky
192:
180:
164:
67:Petrovsky in 1937
46:Grigory Petrovsky
3455:
3228:Stanisław Kosior
3191:
3184:Stanisław Kosior
3173:
3172:
3139:
3078:
3071:Stanisław Kosior
3060:
3059:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2977:Dmitry Manuilsky
2960:
2946:
2923:
2895:Dmitry Manuilsky
2873:
2866:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2818:Lazar Kaganovich
2737:Grigory Zinoviev
2727:Nikolai Bukharin
2705:
2698:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2640:Stanislav Kosior
2630:Lazar Kaganovich
2569:Nikolai Bukharin
2547:
2540:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2441:Stanislav Kosior
2426:Lazar Kaganovich
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2278:Stanislav Kosior
2263:Lazar Kaganovich
2231:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2172:Petro Poroshenko
2079:Mykola Livytskyi
2069:Andriy Livytskyi
1968:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1912:(Czechoslovakia)
1870:Panas Lyubchenko
1845:Nikolai Skripnik
1813:Lazar Kaganovich
1808:Dmitry Manuilsky
1783:Stanislav Kosior
1778:Emmanuil Kviring
1708:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1406:Imperial Russian
1398:
1391:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1356:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1283:. Archived from
1270:
1264:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1236:
1230:
1218:Interfax-Ukraine
1202:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1047:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
999:
993:
990:
984:
983:
982:on 16 July 2011.
978:. Archived from
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
896:
875:
874:
861:
828:(the capital of
747:Second World War
723:Stanisław Kosior
686:Lazar Kaganovich
639:Krasnoyarsk Krai
635:Turukhansky Krai
532:locomotive depot
496:collectivization
477:
467:
465:
457:
437:
390:
336:
312:
310:
298:Personal details
287:
242:
230:
218:
209:
186:
178:
175:Leonid Korniyets
171:
156:
153:
133:Panas Lyubchenko
121:
112:
93:
65:
55:
42:
41:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3216:
3189:
3168:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3137:
3134:
3125:
3118:
3103:
3076:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2965:
2958:
2944:
2928:
2921:
2883:
2877:
2847:
2842:
2828:Anastas Mikoyan
2813:Andrey Andreyev
2808:Nikolai Uglanov
2803:Jānis Rudzutaks
2776:
2772:Jānis Rudzutaks
2742:Mikhail Kalinin
2715:
2709:
2679:
2674:
2655:Nikolai Uglanov
2645:Anastas Mikoyan
2625:Andrey Andreyev
2613:
2599:Jānis Rudzutaks
2579:Mikhail Kalinin
2557:
2551:
2521:
2516:
2497:Anastas Mikoyan
2492:Andrey Andreyev
2480:
2476:Andrey Andreyev
2456:Jānis Rudzutaks
2431:Mikhail Kalinin
2409:
2403:
2373:
2368:
2339:Jānis Rudzutaks
2334:Pavel Postyshev
2324:Anastas Mikoyan
2312:
2303:Anastas Mikoyan
2268:Mikhail Kalinin
2253:Andrey Andreyev
2241:
2235:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2146:Leonid Kravchuk
2131:
2107:
2088:
2054:
2035:
2011:
2006:Holovnyi Otaman
1977:
1972:
1942:
1937:
1904:Waldemar Aussem
1890:
1884:
1855:Fyodor Sergeyev
1850:Georgy Pyatakov
1822:
1773:Serafima Hopner
1768:Georgy Pyatakov
1758:
1755:Communist Party
1753:
1747:
1719:
1712:
1682:
1677:
1608:
1544:
1480:
1416:
1404:Members of the
1402:
1365:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1297:
1290:
1288:
1271:
1267:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1237:
1233:
1229:(14 April 2015)
1221:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1048:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1009:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
946:
942:
932:
930:
923:
919:
909:
907:
897:
878:
867:
863:
862:
858:
853:
778:
715:
682:
666:Communist Party
647:
594:
519:on 4 February (
509:
504:
482:politician and
421:
417:
391:
388:
382:
375:Political party
338:
334:
314:
313:4 February 1878
308:
306:
288:
283:
240:
228:
216:
210:
205:
185:
181:
177:
169:
151:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
113:
108:
94:
89:
81:
68:
56:
53:
47:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Old Bolsheviks
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3233:Yakov Yakovlev
3230:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3202:Yakov Yakovlev
3199:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3179:
3177:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3126:
3123:Aleksei Ivanov
3121:
3119:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Aleksei Ivanov
3081:
3080:
3079:
3066:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:Nikolay Ivanov
2979:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2940:Nikolay Ivanov
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2762:Mikhail Tomsky
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2670:Sergei Syrtsov
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2609:Mikhail Tomsky
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2507:Sergei Syrtsov
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2359:Nikolai Yezhov
2356:
2351:
2349:Andrei Zhdanov
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2118:
2116:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2084:Mykola Plaviuk
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2002:Symon Petliura
1999:
1994:
1988:
1986:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1919:
1916:Mikhail Frunze
1913:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Rafail Farbman
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Yefim Medvedev
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1714:Government of
1711:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1451:Mykhailychenko
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1418:
1417:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1349:
1348:External links
1346:
1343:
1342:
1265:
1254:(in Ukrainian)
1246:
1231:
1197:
1183:
1172:(in Ukrainian)
1153:
1139:
1119:
1112:
1092:
1069:
1062:
1035:
1018:
994:
985:
963:
940:
917:
876:
855:
854:
852:
849:
845:Vladimir Lenin
841:Dnipropetrovsk
786:Dnipropetrovsk
782:Yekaterinoslav
777:
774:
714:
711:
681:
678:
646:
643:
624:Vladimir Lenin
593:
590:
536:Yekaterinoslav
508:
505:
503:
500:
443:
442:
439:
438:
431:
427:
426:
414:Order of Lenin
411:
407:
406:
403:
397:
396:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
361:
355:
351:
350:
337:(aged 79)
333:9 January 1958
331:
327:
326:
324:Russian Empire
304:
300:
299:
295:
294:
291:
290:
280:
279:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
225:
224:
222:Vladimir Lenin
219:
217:Prime Minister
213:
212:
202:
201:
194:
193:
189:Verkhovna Rada
172:
166:
165:
154:
148:
147:
141:Mykola Marchak
122:
120:Prime Minister
116:
115:
105:
104:
97:
96:
86:
85:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3460:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3165:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3002:2nd secretary
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2757:Joseph Stalin
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2604:Joseph Stalin
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2466:Joseph Stalin
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Joseph Stalin
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:Leonid Kuchma
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2103:Kost Levytsky
2101:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2029:
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3129:
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2997:Dmitry Lebed
2951:
2914:
2899:
2888:Full members
2823:Sergei Kirov
2797:
2767:Leon Trotsky
2752:Alexei Rykov
2720:Full members
2649:
2635:Sergei Kirov
2594:Alexei Rykov
2562:Full members
2501:
2461:Alexei Rykov
2436:Sergei Kirov
2414:Full members
2354:Robert Eikhe
2328:
2273:Sergei Kirov
2246:Full members
2139:(since 1991)
1891:(until 1923)
1840:Evgenia Bosh
1742:
1652:
1500:Bogoslovskiy
1456:Novgorodtsev
1366:(in Russian)
1351:
1333:. Retrieved
1326:
1310:. Retrieved
1304:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
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1174:. Retrieved
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1010:. Retrieved
1006:
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980:the original
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954:. Retrieved
943:
931:. Retrieved
920:
908:. Retrieved
871:the original
859:
840:
823:
801:. Ukraine's
785:
784:was renamed
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764:in his book
759:
719:Great Terror
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563:Donets Basin
544:
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381:(1898–1903)
348:Soviet Union
344:Russian SFSR
335:(1958-01-09)
284:
241:Succeeded by
234:Alexey Rykov
206:
170:Succeeded by
157:
109:
100:Chairman of
90:
82:
77:Chairman of
36:
28:
3268:1958 deaths
3263:1878 births
3146:Vlas Chubar
3054:Provisional
2910:Vlas Chubar
2882:(1920–1921)
2838:Vlas Chubar
2793:Lev Kamenev
2714:(1926–1927)
2665:Karl Bauman
2660:Vlas Chubar
2556:(1927–1930)
2512:Vlas Chubar
2408:(1930–1934)
2344:Vlas Chubar
2308:Vlas Chubar
2240:(1934–1939)
2115:(1922–1991)
2062:(1920–1992)
2019:(1918–1919)
1985:(1917–1920)
1865:Vlas Chubar
1718:before 1938
1648:Papchinskiy
1643:Neyezhmakov
1628:Oleksiyenko
1623:Aleksandrov
1616:(1912–1917)
1614:Fourth Duma
1559:Oleksiyenko
1552:(1907–1912)
1486:Second Duma
1220:. 15 May 20
1170:gorod.dp.ua
1146:27 February
1085:26 February
956:26 February
933:26 February
910:27 February
727:Vlas Chubar
631:World War I
592:Duma Deputy
568:During the
507:Early years
395:(1918–1939)
389:(1903–1918)
365:Nationality
229:Preceded by
152:Preceded by
129:Vlas Chubar
33:family name
3257:Categories
2987:Feliks Kon
2953:Feliks Kon
1803:Feliks Kon
1604:Tyshchenko
1550:Third Duma
1535:Rabinovich
1422:First Duma
1409:State Dume
1176:16 October
1012:2022-01-16
795:Ukrainians
655:Red Terror
606:State Duma
551:Bolsheviks
405:Elementary
401:Alma mater
385:Bolsheviks
309:1878-02-04
25:patronymic
3408:Holodomor
3190:secretary
3167:Politburo
3138:secretary
3077:secretary
2041:Hetmanate
1934:(Baltics)
1906:(Germany)
1900:(Austria)
1832:Sovnarkom
1673:Dementyev
1663:Rodzianko
1658:Rodzianko
1653:Petrovsky
1599:Taranenko
1594:Rodzianko
1589:Obraztsov
1584:Kuznetsov
1579:Kamenskiy
1574:Dmitriyev
1569:Gololobov
1510:Karavayev
1369:Biography
1306:USA Today
1056:. Knopf.
780:The city
731:Sukhomlin
694:Fred Beal
690:Holodomor
661:in 1917.
513:Pechenihy
502:Biography
469:romanized
460:Ukrainian
430:Signature
316:Pechenihy
285:In office
277:Politburo
207:In office
110:In office
95:1922–1938
91:In office
37:Petrovsky
29:Ivanovich
3063:Approved
2168:(Acting)
1928:(Poland)
1918:(Turkey)
1633:Bergmann
1564:Bergmann
1515:Kostenko
1505:Belousov
1495:Alakozov
1471:Sposobny
1227:BBC News
905:BBC News
578:Mariupol
559:Mariupol
555:Mykolaiv
490:and the
360:, Moscow
83:(shared)
3221:Orgburo
3169:(April)
3108:Elected
3056:(March)
2970:Orgburo
2137:Ukraine
1668:Filatov
1638:Makohon
1540:Selinov
1476:Sheftel
1466:Ryzhkov
1461:Redakov
1446:Lysenko
1441:Zemtsov
1436:Vozovyk
1431:Babenko
1239:Ukraine
830:Ukraine
582:turning
574:Germany
561:, from
528:Kharkiv
471::
452:Russian
383:RSDLP (
3048:(1920)
2096:(1941)
2043:(1918)
1757:of the
1530:Proida
1520:Nagikh
1488:(1907)
1424:(1906)
1335:19 May
1328:TSN.ua
1312:19 May
1291:19 May
1137:
1110:
1060:
776:Legacy
751:Leonid
743:Moscow
739:dachas
615:Pravda
480:Soviet
410:Awards
369:Soviet
340:Moscow
102:VUTsVK
23:, the
1525:Nosyk
851:Notes
755:Pyotr
651:Cheka
553:from
521:O. S.
379:RSDLP
199:RSFSR
3413:NKVD
2125:and
2121:see
1337:2015
1314:2015
1293:2015
1178:2022
1148:2016
1135:ISBN
1108:ISBN
1087:2016
1058:ISBN
958:2016
935:2016
912:2016
826:Kyiv
729:and
416:(2)
330:Died
303:Born
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270:17th
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39:.
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