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Grimsthorpe Castle

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at Westminster. The King James and State Drawing Rooms have been redecorated over the centuries, and contain portraits by Reynolds and Van Dyck, European furniture, and yellow Soho Tapestries woven by Joshua Morris around 1730. The South Corridor contains thrones used by
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Gilbert de Gant spent much of his life in the power of the Earl of Chester and Grimsthorpe is likely to have fallen into his hands in 1156 when Gilbert died, though the title 'Earl of Lincoln' reverted to the crown. In the next creation of the earldom, in 1217, it was
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and ornate ceilings. The Chinese drawing room has a splendidly rich ceiling and an 18th-century fan-vaulted oriel window. The walls are hung with Chinese wallpaper depicting birds amidst bamboo. The chapel is magnificent with superb 17th-century plasterwork.
52:. While Grimsthorpe is not a castle in the strict sense of the word, its character is massive and martial – the towers and outlying pavilions recalling the bastions of a great fortress in classical dress. Grimsthorpe has been the home of the 176:, founded in 1147, and he used its stone as building material for his new house. Suffolk set about extending and rebuilding his wife's house, and in only eighteen months it was ready for a visit in 1541 by King Henry, on his way to 340:
of 1086 were growing in the park when drawings of the park were made in the early 18th century. Some of these ancient trees were reportedly still alive in the 20th century. The present Grimsthorpe Castle park was designed by
658: 255:. It is Vanbrugh's last masterpiece. He also prepared designs for the reconstruction of the other three ranges of the house, but they were not carried out. His proposed elevation for the south front was in the 105:. It is quite possible that the castle was built around 1140. However, the tower at the south-east corner of the present building is usually said to have been part of the original castle and it is known as 579: 100:
in the early 13th century. However, he was the first and last in this creation of the Earldom of Lincoln and he died in 1156. Gilbert's heyday was the peak time of castle building in England, during the
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and it seems that the additions were hastily constructed. Substantial repairs were required later owing to the poor state of the foundations, but much of this Tudor house can still be seen today.
57: 282:. The staircase is behind the hall screen and leads to the staterooms on the first floor. The State Dining Room occupies Vanbrugh's north-east tower, with its painted ceiling lit by a 136:
came to the throne, Lovell supported a rebellion to restore the earlier royal dynasty. The rebellion failed and Lovell's property was taken confiscated and given to a supporter of the
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Inside, the Vanbrugh hall is monumental with stone arcades all around at two levels. Arcaded screens at each end of the hall separate the hall from staircases, much like those at
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was very interested in technology, and attempted to improve the productivity of the estate in a number of ways. He organised an early demonstration of steam ploughing, built a
711: 374: 117:(1172–1232) who was ennobled with it. It seems that the title, if not the property was in the hands of King John during his reign; hence perhaps, the name of the tower. 684: 361:, and provides a fine setting for the ornamental vegetable garden and orchard, created in the 1960s by the Countess of Ancaster and Peter Coates. Intricate 346: 859: 240: 854: 849: 790: 311:, as well as the desk on which Queen Victoria signed her coronation oath. A series of rooms follows in the Tudor east range, with recessed 749: 114: 168:
inherited the title and estate on the death of her father in 1526, when she was aged just seven. In 1533, she became the fourth wife of
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and Tudor oak park are crossed by fine avenues of trees. Oak trees which will have been among those recorded in the
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marked with box hedges lie close to the Castle, and a dramatic herbaceous border frames views across the lake.
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The building was originally a small castle on the crest of a ridge on the road inland from the Lincolnshire
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and 3rd Earl Lindsey had rebuilt the north front of Grimsthorpe in the classical style. However, in 1715,
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style, which was just coming into fashion, and is quite different from all of his built designs.
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hangs at Grimsthorpe; it is the sole painting that has been separated from the Zurbarán series
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The park was originally the southern edge of the great Lincolnshire forest, and its
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at his Coronation Banquet, and a Regency giltwood throne and footstool used by
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while it was recovering from operations in Italy and training for what became
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site, was used as a bombing range. In 1944 the castle housed a company of the
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Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
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and used portable steam engines in the sawmill and for pumping.
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front to the house to celebrate his ennoblement as the first
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was made in 1516, together with the hand in marriage of
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in the old House of Lords. There is also a walnut and
603: 535: 241:Robert Bertie, the 16th Baron Willoughby de Eresby 821: 188:also stayed at Grimsthorpe. The house stands on 741: 632: 443:castles are now owned and managed by a trust. 40:, England 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of 635:Lord Willoughby's Railway: The Edenham Branch 512:. Grimsthorpe & Drummond castle trust ltd 266:The North Front of Grimsthorpe as rebuilt by 231:By 1707, when Grimsthorpe was illustrated in 577: 685:"Grimsthorpe and Drummond castle trust ltd" 659:"Grimsthorpe and Drummond castle trust ltd" 412:as an emergency landing ground. During the 219:, later Countess of Kent and their new son 115:Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester 56:family since 1516. The present occupant is 345:(1771) and implemented by his patron, the 207:, were forced to leave it owing to their 203:(née Willoughby) and her second husband, 124:kings of England, it was in the hands of 860:Grade I listed buildings in Lincolnshire 750:"Master of Light Leaps From the Shadows" 388: 323: 298:chair and footstool made for the use of 261: 226: 74: 66: 20: 783:Flickr images tagged Grimsthorpe Castle 731:"Hagerty Festival of the Unexceptional" 633:Pearson, R. E.; Ruddock, J. G. (1986). 446: 416:the central part of the park, near the 855:Historic house museums in Lincolnshire 822: 747: 709: 328:Grimsthorpe Castle, view from the park 16:Country house in Lincolnshire, England 850:Parks and open spaces in Lincolnshire 728: 613:Research records (formerly PastScape) 568:, vol. 2, part 1, Oxford (1822), 502. 545:Research records (formerly PastScape) 531: 529: 527: 455:has been held at Grimsthorpe Castle. 368: 201:Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk 748:Morris, Roderick (23 October 2013). 504: 502: 485:, County Durham. There is a copy of 384: 357:garden leads imperceptibly into the 170:Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk 143: 96:. It is said to have been begun by 64:, who died at Grimsthorpe in 1964. 13: 578:O'Rourke, Kirsty (21 March 2023). 524: 128:. He was a prominent supporter of 25:North Facade of Grimsthorpe Castle 14: 881: 771: 729:Brown, Calum (7 September 2022). 499: 458: 404:Grimsthorpe Park was used by the 286:. It contains the throne used by 152:, Henry Tudor's son, to the 11th 710:Ingram, Antony (14 March 2022). 98:Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln 722: 237:15th Baron Willoughby de Eresby 160:, a Spanish lady-in-waiting to 830:Country houses in Lincolnshire 703: 677: 651: 626: 597: 571: 558: 541:"Grimsthorpe Castle (348511)" 199:'s reign the castle's owners, 1: 637:. Willoughby Memorial Trust. 609:"Grimsthorpe Park (1129134)" 492: 453:Festival of the Unexceptional 253:Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven 120:During the last years of the 840:English Baroque architecture 7: 865:Gardens by Capability Brown 343:Lancelot "Capability" Brown 319: 10: 886: 154:Baron Willoughby de Eresby 83: 584:The History of Parliament 474:Jacob and his twelve sons 184:. In 1551, James's widow 162:Queen Catherine of Aragon 349:. The garden contains a 845:Gardens in Lincolnshire 835:John Vanbrugh buildings 426:Operation Market Garden 566:Ecclesiastical Memoirs 397: 329: 271: 80: 72: 26: 465:Francisco de Zurbarán 392: 327: 265: 227:The Vanbrugh building 78: 70: 24: 737:. The Hagerty Group. 718:. The Hagerty Group. 489:at Bishop Auckland. 447:Twenty-first century 375:1st Earl of Ancaster 347:3rd Duke of Ancaster 233:Britannia Illustrata 180:to meet his nephew, 802: /  428:. Their flight for 182:James V of Scotland 60:, granddaughter of 806:52.7923°N 0.4523°W 422:Parachute Regiment 406:Royal Flying Corps 398: 369:Nineteenth century 334:medieval deer park 330: 272: 81: 73: 30:Grimsthorpe Castle 27: 510:"Castle web site" 385:Twentieth century 245:Sir John Vanbrugh 164:. Their daughter 877: 870:Woodland gardens 817: 816: 814: 813: 812: 811:52.7923; -0.4523 807: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 765: 764: 762: 760: 745: 739: 738: 726: 720: 719: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 681: 675: 674: 672: 670: 655: 649: 648: 630: 624: 623: 621: 619: 605:Historic England 601: 595: 594: 592: 590: 575: 569: 562: 556: 555: 553: 551: 537:Historic England 533: 522: 521: 519: 517: 506: 451:Since 2021, the 439:Grimsthorpe and 414:Second World War 276:Audley End House 158:Maria de Salinas 144:The Tudor period 94:Great North Road 50:Capability Brown 885: 884: 880: 879: 878: 876: 875: 874: 820: 819: 810: 808: 804: 801: 796: 793: 791: 789: 788: 774: 769: 768: 758: 756: 746: 742: 727: 723: 708: 704: 694: 692: 691:on 24 June 2014 683: 682: 678: 668: 666: 665:on 12 July 2011 657: 656: 652: 645: 631: 627: 617: 615: 602: 598: 588: 586: 576: 572: 563: 559: 549: 547: 534: 525: 515: 513: 508: 507: 500: 495: 483:Bishop Auckland 479:Auckland Castle 461: 449: 410:Royal Air Force 402:First World War 395:Drummond Castle 387: 379:private railway 371: 359:woodland garden 322: 284:Venetian window 229: 146: 86: 17: 12: 11: 5: 883: 873: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 786: 785: 780: 773: 772:External links 770: 767: 766: 754:New York Times 740: 721: 702: 676: 650: 644:978-0951165607 643: 625: 596: 570: 557: 523: 497: 496: 494: 491: 460: 459:Art collection 457: 448: 445: 434:RAF Folkingham 386: 383: 370: 367: 321: 318: 292:Queen Victoria 228: 225: 205:Richard Bertie 148:This grant by 145: 142: 85: 82: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 882: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 818: 815: 784: 781: 779: 778:Official site 776: 775: 755: 751: 744: 736: 732: 725: 717: 713: 706: 690: 686: 680: 664: 660: 654: 646: 640: 636: 629: 614: 610: 606: 600: 585: 581: 574: 567: 564:John Strype, 561: 546: 542: 538: 532: 530: 528: 511: 505: 503: 498: 490: 488: 484: 480: 477:preserved at 476: 475: 470: 466: 463:A life-sized 456: 454: 444: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 396: 391: 382: 380: 376: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 338:Domesday Book 335: 326: 317: 314: 313:oriel windows 310: 306: 305:Prince Albert 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Castle Howard 277: 269: 264: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 186:Mary of Guise 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 141: 139: 138:Tudor Dynasty 135: 131: 127: 123: 118: 116: 110: 108: 104: 99: 95: 91: 77: 69: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 34:country house 31: 23: 19: 787: 757:. Retrieved 753: 743: 734: 724: 715: 705: 693:. Retrieved 689:the original 679: 667:. Retrieved 663:the original 653: 634: 628: 616:. Retrieved 612: 599: 587:. Retrieved 583: 573: 565: 560: 548:. Retrieved 544: 514:. Retrieved 486: 472: 467:portrait of 462: 450: 438: 418:Vaudey Abbey 399: 372: 331: 273: 247:to design a 232: 230: 194: 190:glacial till 174:Vaudey Abbey 147: 119: 111: 92:towards the 87: 79:South Facade 38:Lincolnshire 29: 28: 18: 809: / 432:began from 400:During the 393:Gardens at 351:knot garden 296:parcel gilt 243:, employed 130:Richard III 126:Lord Lovell 122:Plantagenet 71:West Facade 62:Nancy Astor 824:Categories 794:52°47′32″N 735:Hagerty UK 716:Hagerty UK 589:17 January 493:References 309:Edward VII 300:George III 211:views. On 150:Henry VIII 797:0°27′08″W 363:parterres 288:George IV 257:Palladian 221:Peregrine 213:Elizabeth 166:Katherine 134:Henry VII 107:King John 54:de Eresby 759:1 August 695:13 April 669:13 April 618:13 April 550:13 April 516:13 April 487:Benjamin 469:Benjamin 441:Drummond 320:The park 268:Vanbrugh 209:Anglican 132:. After 90:fen edge 355:topiary 249:Baroque 195:During 103:Anarchy 84:Origins 44:on the 641:  430:Arnhem 235:, the 42:Bourne 217:Susan 32:is a 761:2016 697:2013 671:2013 639:ISBN 620:2013 591:2024 552:2013 518:2013 408:and 373:The 307:and 278:and 197:Mary 178:York 46:A151 481:in 36:in 826:: 752:. 733:. 714:. 611:. 607:. 582:. 543:. 539:. 526:^ 501:^ 436:. 140:. 763:. 699:. 673:. 647:. 622:. 593:. 554:. 520:.

Index


country house
Lincolnshire
Bourne
A151
Capability Brown
de Eresby
Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby
Nancy Astor


fen edge
Great North Road
Gilbert de Gant, Earl of Lincoln
Anarchy
King John
Ranulph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester
Plantagenet
Lord Lovell
Richard III
Henry VII
Tudor Dynasty
Henry VIII
Baron Willoughby de Eresby
Maria de Salinas
Queen Catherine of Aragon
Katherine
Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk
Vaudey Abbey
York

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